Appendices to Planning Statement
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PROPOSED CHANGE OF USE OF BARN WITHIN THE CURTILAGE OF HOME FARM COTTAGE, SCHOOL LANE, HIGHAM TO LIVE/WORK USE APPENDICES TO PLANNING STATEMENT SEPTEMBER 2014 Gravesham Borough Council APPENDICES 1. History of Home Farm Cottage; Ordnance Survey map 1933; historic photograph; property deeds 1901 2. Appeal decision TM/13/0317 Plaxdale Green Farm 3. Decision notice and Officer’s report TM/08/03288 Oakwood Poultry Farm 4. Decision notice and Officer’s report 20110352 Lomer Farm, Meopham 5. Decision notice and Officer’s report 20130202 Hazells Farm, Gravesend Gravesham Borough Council APPENDIX 1 Gravesham Borough Council Gravesham Borough Council Gravesham Borough Council Gravesham Borough Council Gravesham Borough Council Gravesham Borough Council Gravesham Borough Council APPENDIX 2 Gravesham Borough Council Appeal Decision Hearing held on 19 February 2014 Site visits made on 19 and 20 February 2014 by Phillip J G Ware BSc(Hons) DipTP MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Decision date: 1 April 2014 Appeal Ref: APP/H2265/A/13/2206613 Plaxdale Green Farm, Plaxdale Green Road, Stansted, Sevenoaks TN15 7PB • The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 against a refusal to grant planning permission. • The appeal is made by Mr T Houlding against the decision of Tonbridge & Malling Borough Council. • The application Ref TM/13/01307/FL, dated 19 April 2013, was refused by notice dated 18 July 2013. • The development proposed is the change of use and conversion of 7 former agricultural buildings to provide 7 live/work units with associated parking, access and landscaping, and the demolition of 3 former agricultural buildings. Procedural matter 1. After the Hearing, the Planning Practice Guidance (March 2014) has come into force. The content of the guidance has been considered but in light of the facts in this case the Guidance does not alter my conclusions. Decision 2. The appeal is allowed and planning permission is granted for the change of use and conversion of 7 former agricultural buildings to provide 7 live/work units with associated parking, access and landscaping, and the demolition of 3 former agricultural buildings at Plaxdale Green Farm, Plaxdale Green Road, Stansted, Sevenoaks TN15 7PB in accordance with the terms of the application, Ref TM/13/01307/FL, dated 19 April 2013, subject to the conditions set out in the Annex to this decision. Application for costs 3. At the Hearing an application for costs was made by Mr T Houlding against Tonbridge & Malling Borough Council. This application will be the subject of a separate Decision. Main issuesGravesham Borough Council 4. Two of the Council’s reasons for refusal dealt with ecology and affordable housing. However, in the light of further ecological survey work, advice from Natural England, and additional viability evidence from the appellant, these matters were not pursued by the Council. I have no reason to disagree with that approach. www.planningportal.gov.uk/planninginspectorate Appeal Decision APP/H2265/A/13/2206613 5. The main issues in this case are: • Whether the proposal is inappropriate development in the Metropolitan Green Belt for the purposes of development plan policy and the National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework). If so, whether the harm by reason of inappropriateness, and any other harm, is clearly outweighed by other considerations, so as to amount to the very special circumstances necessary to justify the development. If the proposal is not inappropriate development, the further main issues are: • The effect of the proposal on the character and appearance of the rural area. • Whether the proposal would accord with national and local policy aimed at promoting sustainable development in the countryside. Reasons Background 6. The appeal site is located in a predominantly rural area, around 1.2 km south west of the village of Stansted and 2 km southeast of West Kingsdown. 7. The farm includes a number of large buildings which were previously used for egg production, although this use has ceased due to legislative changes and most of the buildings are empty. The appellant continues to use some of the buildings on the site for agricultural storage. This use would be unaffected by the proposal. 8. The scheme includes the demolition of three of the buildings, in order to provide access and amenity space. Seven live/work units would be provided by the conversion of the remaining former agricultural buildings, each with amenity space and parking provision. The external alterations would comprise weatherboarding to some exteriors, the insertion of windows and doors, and the replacement of the existing roof covering with a slate type material. Inappropriate development? 9. The first matter to be determined is whether the proposal constitutes inappropriate development in the Green Belt. The outcome of this consideration has a significant effect on the policy approach. 10. The development plan includes the Tonbridge and Malling Borough Core Strategy (CS) (2007). CS policy CP3 provides that national Green Belt policy will be applied in this area. Other CS policies deal with the effect on the countryside1, but these largely deal with issues other than Green Belt policy and will be considered separately. National policy in the Framework provides that certain forms of development are not inappropriate provided they preserve opennessGravesham and do not conflict with Borough the purposes of including Council land within the Green Belt. One of these forms of development is the reuse of buildings provided they are of permanent and substantial construction. 1 Including CS policy CP14 and policy DC1 of the Managing Development and the Environment DPD (2010) www.planningportal.gov.uk/planninginspectorate 2 Appeal Decision APP/H2265/A/13/2206613 11. The Council has stated that the introduction of domestic paraphernalia, to which I will return below, would erode openness and be an encroachment into the countryside. However the complex of buildings exists and three of them are to be demolished as part of the proposal. Overall, whatever the effect on the character of the area might be, there would clearly be an increase in the openness of the Green Belt and no encroachment into the countryside. 12. The crux of the dispute between the parties in relation to Green Belt policy is whether the buildings are of permanent and substantial construction. The position of the authority is that the extent of the works to the retained buildings would be such that it would be tantamount to rebuilding. The appellant submitted a Structural Engineering Appraisal Report, which considered each of the buildings in some detail, and concluded that the buildings were in satisfactory structural condition. It is clear that there is generally an inadequate substructure for domestic/business use, but that the superstructure is in reasonable and acceptable condition. 13. It is almost inevitable that the proposed conversion of agricultural buildings to residential/business use will require some slab work and/or underpinning. The appeal buildings are not unusual in that respect. Otherwise, the structure of the buildings (with the exception of Building A which is in slightly poorer condition and where partial demolition is envisaged) appears sound, and the persuasive explanation of the appellant’s structural engineer was that the amount of work would be entirely normal for this type of conversion. With the exception of Building A, the clear evidence is that only an average amount of rebuilding or other engineering work would be necessary. 14. National policy clearly provides that the reuse of permanent and substantial buildings would not be inappropriate development in the Green Belt. In this case, the conclusion is that the proposal would not harm openness or the purposes of including the area in the Green Belt, and would not be inappropriate development. It would not conflict with paragraph 90 of the Framework or CS policy CP3. The effect on the character and appearance of the area 15. The appeal site extends away from the road, although it is partially screened by some frontage buildings. However it is highly visible to the public because a footpath runs through the site and down away from the site to the east. The existing buildings are therefore very prominent both from the rural area generally and to the public using the road and the footpath. There are a range of development plan policies aimed at protecting the character of the countryside and restricting rural development2. In particular policy DC1 of the Managing Development and the Environment (MDE) Development Plan Document (2010) deals with the reuse of existing rural buildings and states that permission will not be granted where the scale and nature of the residential curtilage, particularly in respect of domestic paraphernalia, would have Graveshaman adverse impact on the ruralBorough nature of the ar ea.Council 16. The concern of the Council in this regard is restricted to the introduction of domestic paraphernalia, and examples of such items were set out by the authority. There is no doubt that, in reality, the individual live/work units would be likely to have various domestic items placed within the amenity 2 Most particularly CS CP1, CP14 and CP24. www.planningportal.gov.uk/planninginspectorate 3 Appeal Decision APP/H2265/A/13/2206613 areas. It is inevitable that residents would want items outside their homes. In some locations, that would have the potential to cause harm to the appearance of the area. 17. However each scheme must be considered on its merits, and the particular layout of this proposal is such that the effect on the surrounding area is likely to be very limited. The majority of the living accommodation would be located centrally within what would be a comparatively inward looking development with the central areas partly screened by buildings.