INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN2277-8616 Sustainable Strategy: National Park Marine Ecotourism, ,

Fafurida Fafurida, Shanty Oktavilia, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, Yoris Adi Maretta

Abstract— Natural resource-based tourism frequently brings tradeoff in its development. The status of Karimunjawa Island as the National Park leads to consequence that the ecosystem in tourism area needs to be protected. The target setting of Karimunjawa tourists certainly brings potential negative environment impact, such as marine area contamination and coastal habitat destruction, and also harmful social impact, such as the disappearance of local identity, the change in its community’s economic and social structure. One aspect considered capable to bridge the tradeoff is education quality. The aims of research are as follows: (1) Analyzing the the potential ecotourism in Karimunjawa National Park; (2) Analyzing the sustainable tourism using the education-based tourism model through identifying the internal and external environment in Karimunjawa National Park. Those objectives are conducted by using the descriptive analysis, the IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategy) and the EFAS (External Factor Analysis Strategy). The result of research indicates that the educational aspect may become the strength and also the opportunity in developing Karimunjawa National Park Ecotourism. The weakness related to the educational quality is overcome by a strategy that utilizes the development opportunity of vocational education in tourism sector. Karimunjawa National Park has potential aspect that can be conducted and developed based on its potential ecology, its natural resources including fauna, the government’s support, the organization, and the society in supporting the facilities and infrastructure. Based on the internal factor analysis strategy (IFAS) and the external factor analysis strategy (EFAS), the aggressive strategy needs to be conducted by consistently growing the ecological spirit and the natural preservation since the early period in every level of education. It requires the massive education on the significance of ecosystem preservation to the tourism actors and the tourists either the domestic or foreign ones. The stakeholders’ support at the central and regional level has significant role, especially the policies that include the tourism and ecotourism education to the curriculum. The technology development is utilized to educate the society in line with the increase in market expectation on the clean and natural tourism destination and also on the back-to-nature lifestyle of the society.

IndexTerms— ecotourism, edutourism, Karimunjawa, strategy, tourism. ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION Karimunjawa National Park.The status as the National Park is Today tourism sector is moving in line with the needs of because besides being a tourism destination, Karimunjawa human life. The existence of tourism sector in the context of area has the wealth of marine ecosystem such as coral reefs, economy activity brings the multiplier effect to the growing of under-sea fauna, and mangrove forest, and also land other sectors. The better increase in economy and social ecosystem which preservation must be maintained. welfare makes tourism the principal part of the citizens’ needs Karimunjawa is one of some areas in Island having coral or lifestyle. The world society’s lifestyle drives the millions of reefs. Besides as the national park tourism area, Karimunjawa the world population to know the nature and culture of other is a giant laboratory for education and multi-disciplinary parts of the world. The population movement then moves the research studying the marine ecosystem. This makes the economic chain relating to each other to be service industry tradeoff in developing the tourism in Karimunjawa, because giving significant contribution to the world economy, the besides having economic function (the increase in the number nations’ economy, and the economy welfare increase in the of tourists and the income in tourism sector), it also has local community level. Karimunjawa National Park is the ecological function that needs to be a concern. The trade off cluster of islands amounted 22 islands located in between the two functions becomes the problem of its own. with the width of areas amounted 111,625 Ha. It is Related to the natural-based tourism development, some geographically located between 5o40’39’- 5o55’00’LS and research on ecotourism concept have been taken since the 110o05’57‖-110o31’15’ BT. It is administratively included inthe 1970s, when a critique on tourism development’s impact on area of Karimunjawa District, Jepara , , natural and environment destruction appeared. The tourism having 9,379 populations (BPS, 2018). More than 80% of the activity, especially the mass tourism, is considerd as one population depend on the natural resources as their instrument to exploit the nature and environment (Mowforth & livelihood, either as the fishermen or the tourist actors. The Munt, 2003; Doan, 2000). The impact arising due to the mass location of Karimunjawa Nation Park is 45 nautical miles from tourism is the change leading to destruction in tourism area, Jepara city or 60 miles from . Karimunjawa Area and also the social, economy, and social cultural impacts. previously is the Marine Sanctuary area based on the Decree The definition of ecotourism has experienced development of the Minister of Forestry No. 123/Kpts-II/1986 dated 9 April from time to time. The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) 1986. Then through the Letter of the Minister of Forestry defines ecotourism as a journey to natural area and being No.161/Menhut-II/1988 dated 23 February 1988, the area is responsible to keep preserving the environment and stated as the National Park. After that, through the Ministrial supporting the local social welfare (Koens, et.al., 2009). More Decree of the Minister of Forestry No.78/ Kpts-II/1999, dated detailed definition by World Conservation Union (1996) is that 22 February 1999, it is determined as a national park entitled ecotourism is defined as a tourism journey and a visit to the ———————————————— nature relatively not disturbing the surrounding environment,  Fafurida Fafurida, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. aiming at enjoying and appreciating the natural beauty (and E-mail: [email protected] the cultural wealth in that area – either the culture of the past  Shanty Oktavilia, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. and the present), and also imposing conservation, giving low  Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, Universitas Negeri Semarang, negative impact from the visitors’ side, and giving a media for Indonesia.  Yoris Adi Maretta, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. the local community to actively involved in the social economy side that later will give benefit to the local community. Higham (2007) defines ecotourism more comprehensively, by viewing

3234 IJSTR©2020 www.ijstr.org INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN2277-8616 tourism as an inspiration of local natural history as the original result of interview and quesionnaire with people competent in culture; ecotourism is an activity of visiting some areas that their own field and adjusted to the condition in the field. are relatively not developed yet in the spirit of appreciating, The determination of internal strategy factor is conducted by: admiring, and participating in giving sensitivity to the wild First, determining the factors to be the strength and weakness animal preservation and non consumptive natural of the ecotourism development activity in Karimunjawa. resources.Through those activities, ecotourism will give Second, giving weight to each factor in accordance with its contribution to the regions by increasing the employment, levels of importance or benefit. The weight produced by the infrastructure, financial means directly contributing to the site average of the level of benefit of each factor is divided by the conservation and the economy welfare to the local community average number of utilization level of all factors then (Saptutyningsih, E., & Selviana, R, 2017; Rani, M., & multiplied by 100%. The number of all weights must be 100% Wulandari, D, 2018). Ecotourism focuses on three main items or 1.00. Third, calculating the rating or the conformity value for those are: natural sustainability or ecology, education, and each factor based on the response of the educational sustainability (Koens et.al., 2009; Zeppel, 2006 & Fennell, indicator factors to the ecotourism development in 2008). Thus, ecotourism directly gives access to everyone to Karimunjawa (value 5 = very appropriate, 4 = appropriate, 3 = see, know, and enjoy the natural experience, intellectuality, appropriate enough, 2 = inappropriate, 1 = very and local community culture. In this concept, ecotourism is a inappropriate). Fourth, determining the weighing score by sustainable tourism concept driven through education. The multiplying the weight with the rating of each factor. The main focus of this study is sustainable tourism development detemination of external strategy factor and the analysis step strategy through the tourism actor education. The natural are conducted by the same method on the determination of resource preservation and the natural-based tourism location internal strategy factor. The factor analyzed is the one need to be maintained by increasing the human resource becoming the opportunity and the threat of the ecotourism quality through education those are: the tourism object development activity in Karimunjawa. manager’s behavior, the community around the tourism object, the tourists, and the government as the regulation Internal Strength (S) Weakness (W) keeper. It needs the early education on how to have activity in Determine the Determine the the nature and the environmentally friendly behavior and to be internal strength internal weakness factor factor responsible in minimizing the negative impact on the External environment. It is because ecotourism cannot survive if other Opportunity (O) Strategy S-O Strategi W-O tourisms keep exploiting the resources and destroy the Determine the (Strategy to use the (Strategy to nature. It is because there is a close dependent relationship external strength to utilize the minimize the between the ecological system and tourism (Wen & Tisdell, opportunity opportunity) weakness to utilize 2001). This research aims at describing and analyzing the factor the opportunity) Threat (T) Strategi S-T Strategi W-T potential tourism development in Karimunjawa National Park, Determine the (Strategy to use the (Strategy to analyzing the sustainable tourism development strategy external threat strength to overcome minimize the through education-based tourism model, and analyzing the factor the threat) weakness to face internal and external environment to formulate the the threat) comprehensive education strategy in developing Karimunjawa National Park Ecotourism. Figure 1. SWOT Matrix. Source: Rangkuti, 2005

The next analysis level is developing the strategic alternative 2. METHODS of S-O, S-T, W-O, and W-T by using the SWOT matrix and The research is conducted in Karimunjawa Ecotourism Area, determining the strategic priority by conducting the Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia. This research uses a assessment (Rangkuti, 2005; Oktavilia, S et.al.,2017). The combination of secondary and primary data. The secondary number of weighing score determines the edutourism data is used as the descriptive analysis support about the strategic priority rank to develop the ecotourism in social economy condition of Karimunjawa ecotourism Karimunjawa. area.The respondent as the primary data source is selected purposively using the judgement sampling method, which is deliberately taking the sample to certain people that can give 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION information related to the problem.The descriptive analysis is used to determine the direction of development strategy of 3.1 Karimunjawa Potential Edutourism Karimunjawa ecotourism area.The strategy of policy is Karimunjawa is one leading tourism destination in Central analyzed by using SWOT method. SWOT analysis is an Java Province determined as the National Park because it is a analysis aiming at identifying various factors systematically in natural preservation area having the high biological diversity formulating a strategy (Rangkuti, 2005; Oktavilia, S level. This area is determined as the National Park through et.al.,2017). The SWOT analysis is conducted as follows: the Ministrial Decree of the Minister of Forestry No.78/Kpts First, identifying the key factor. The key factor in this research II/1999 with the area width amounted 111,625 ha including includes Natural Resources (SDA), Human Resources (SDM), 110,117.30 ha of water area and1,507.70 ha of land area. infrastructure, regulation, and tourist potential. Second, Karimunjawa National Parkincludes 22 islands with five types conducting the internal factors analysis summary (IFAS) of ecosystem those are: coral reefs, seagrass beds andthe external factors analysis summary (EFAS). The ecosystem and seaweed, mangrove forest ecosystem, determination of various factors, the weight of each factor, coastal forest ecosystem, and low land tropical rain forest and the level of importance of each factor are found from the ecosystem. Ecosystem is a habitat of various specific flora of Karimun Jawa those are Dewadaru (Fragaea fagran), Kalimasada (Cordia subcordata), Setigi (Pemphis acudula) 3235 IJSTR©2020 www.ijstr.org INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN2277-8616 andprotected fauna such asGreen Turtle (Chelonia mydas), 3.2 Ecotourism and Edutourism Benefits for Karimunjawa Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelysmbricata), Gold Junai Society (Caloenas nicobarica), and Conch (Nautilus pompillus).In the Karimunjawa ecotourism development gives many benefits for profile of Karimunjawa National Park, it is explained that the local society either from the social, economy, or Karimunjawa Ecosystem is potential as the edutourism agribusiness aspect. Reviewed from the social aspect, the because it represents five types of ecosystem those are coral society feels the benefit in the form of comfort in having reefs, seagrass beds and seaweed, mangrove, coastal forest, activities. With the more open of Karimunjawa area for and lowlandtropical rain forest. Those five types of ecosystem tourism, the economy is growing. It is indicated by the are rich in varieties of species, including endangered species. increasing accomodation, restaurant, and culinary center, and In the Mangrove preservation area there are 25 speciesof the special handicraft and infrastructure are also getting mangroveand there is one endangered type in the world that better. Economically the ecotourism creates the employment is Schipiphora hydrophilaceae.The marine ecosystem is the either in formal or informal sector. The increase in the number coastal forest vegetation that is inhabited among others by of either domestic or foreign tourists needs to be supported by Ketapang plant (Terminalia cattapa), Sea Pine (Casuarina human quality readiness in Karimunjawa. It is because the equisetifolia), Coconut (Cocos nucifera), Sand Teak (Scaerota tourism activity is a system born from the continuous frustescens), Setigi (Pemphis acidula) and Sea Waru interaction among the demand, supply, and environment. The (Hibiscus tiliaceus).The coral reef ecosystem in Karimunjawa tourists come from various regions even various countries, includes three types of reefs those are marine coral with different character or culture of each person. The local reef/fringing reef), barrier reefand some taka (patch reef). In community that mostly are the tourism actors and managers Karimunjawa waters there are less than318 species of reef of Karimunjawa need to continuously adapt to such various fish of 39 family of fish and two species of turtle, those are characteristics. The toursim manager’s human resource green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill turtle quality greatly affects the tourism development in an area. On (Eretmochelys imbricate). At the ecosystem of Seagrass and the other hand, the characteristic change of tourism product Seaweed there are more various species of macroalgae and and tourism product life cycle is the determinator of the most is Chlorophyta.The Seagrass is spread in the whole environment aspect. Based on this condition, education is the Karimunjawa National Park waters to 25-meter depth. The significant aspect in increasing the tourism in Karimunjawa. ecosystem of lowland tropical rain forest is located at the The more increasing the tourism sector is, the more height of 0-506 m dpl in KarimunjawaIsland with various types increasing the support of human resource quality of flora species. The types of trees often found are Jambon understanding the sustainable tourism concept will be. This (Sizyqium spp), Sentul (Sandoricum koetjape), Ande-ande will encourage the increase in human resource quality through (Antidesma montanum), Berasan (Gomphia serrata), education. Gondorio (Bouea macrophylla). Including in there are also the specific flora of Karimunjawa those are Dewadaru 3.3 Karimunjawa Ecotourism Development through (Fragrarea eliptica) and Kalimosodo (Cordia subcordata) with Edutourism Strategy the decreasing number of population because it is mostly In this research, the development strategy of Karimunjawa used by the society as the raw materials of the handicraft National Park ecotourism area is based on the internal industry. Dewadaru tree is not found in the conservation analysis (IFAS) and the external analysis (EFAS). The area except its pillar, which is commonly grown outside the identification result indicates that mangrove ecotourism in area at the areas of Alang-Alang, Ujung Gelam, Karimunjawa National Park has seven strengths as Nyamplungan, and Legon Nipah (BTNKJ, 2012). Besides summarized at table 2. The result of identifying weakness is flora, various types of land fauna commonly found are related to the tourism area infrastructure and the service Deer (Cervus timorensis) and Long Tailed Monkey (Macaca quality influenced by the low education level. The biggest fascicularis karimondjawae). The potential natural resources, strength aspect rating is the location ecology/conformity with either flora and fauna in Karimunjawa area are the natural supporting place, the abundant natural resource ownership, laboratory that can be used for the environment education and the incrase in aggressive promoting activity. The subject.The natural based-learning method and the subject on weakness getting the highest rating is the relatively low quality living environment preservation are the strategic preventive of human resource management of the tourism manager. effort to prevent the more severe environment destruction.The While the development strategy based on the external learning media and educational curriculum containing natural- condition is identified by seven opportunities and five threats and-environmental -based tourism are required so much as each with the lower total score of opportunity from the threat the earlier information delivery media even at the pre-school score (Table 3).The analysis result of IFAS matrix is that the education level, so the society starting from the early age will balanced average total score of IFAS matrix is 3.08 including know, understand, realize, and participate in maintaining the the weight total value of average score of strength amounted living environment preservation. The living environment 1.95 and of weakness amounted 1.13. This indicates that the tourism facilitates to accommodate the function. This is in internal position of Karimunjawa National Park is higher than accordance with the research of Wang & Li (2013) stating that its external position that is the balanced average of EFAS historical sites and natural tourism are places in which the amounted 2.93 including the score of opportunity amounted society will get skill and knowledge in educational tourism. It is 1.87 and of threat amounted 1.06. As a whole from the believed that educational tourism can enrich one’s knowledge internal side, the score of strength is still above the score of and increase the income and the social welfare. weaknes, and from the external side, the balanced average score of opportunity is bigger than the score of threat.

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TABLE 2 The implication of this result is that the development of IFAS MATRIX Karimunjawa National Park ecotourism area can be conducted by the aggressive (growing) development strategy, Strength Weight Rating Score in which the position of score of strength (1.95) owned can be 1. As the coservation 0.09 3 0.27 used to utilize the existing opportunity (1.87) and to minimize support the threat of the external side (1.06). Besides, the weakness 2. Local ecology/supporting 0.08 4 0.32 at the internal side (1.13) can be decreased by striving for place 3. Availability of flora and 0.07 3 0.21 utilizing the opportunity (1.87). By concerning on the fauna vegetation identification of IFAS and EFAS matrix at table 2 and table 3, 4. Abundant natural 0.07 4 0.28 they indicate that the human resource aspect and the Resources education aspect need to be concerned especially on the 5. Multiplier effect on the 0.09 4 0.27 educational quality. It is in line with the finding of William and society’s economy 6. As the natural laboratory 0.08 3 0.24 Schirmer (2012) stating that the local community tends to rely for Education on ―feeling‖ in making decision related to the economy and 7. Aggressive promotion 0.09 4 0.36 social activities. They prioritize more on the past experience in 0.57 1.95 facing the change and respond the change as it is and naturally. This is not in accordance with the very rapid Weakness Weight Rating Score development of the world economy, supported by the 1. Low human resource 0.09 4 0.36 quality of tourism technology informing the existence of tourism objects to the manager whole world. The weakness will imply on the slow respond of 2. Tourism education 0.09 3 0.27 the society in serving the tourists who know the information affects the environment better due to the technology help. The society’s economy quality activities also depend more on the nature. If it is not followed 3. Low hospitality of 0.08 2 0.16 tourism manager by the nature conservation awareness, the activities will lead 4. Lack of cleanliness 0.08 2 0.16 to the exploitation and exploration that damage the (garbage instalation) environment. Some weaknesses at table 1 are mostly caused 5. Lack of clean water 0.09 2 0.18 by the human resource quality and the edutourism that have availability not supported yet the very fast development of tourism. 0.43 1.13 Tourism human resource is a very significant factor to Total IFAS 1.00 3.08 determine to the success in achieving the tourism objective of

a country. This is in line with the Government Regulation No. TABLE 3 50 in 2011 on National Tourism Development Master Plan in EFAS MATRIX Opportunity Weight Rating Score 2010-2025, containing the provisions of tourism human 1. As alternative of original 0.07 4 0.28 resource. Tourism human resource is the labor whose work is natural Tourism directly and indirectly related to the tourism activity. The 2. Government’s policy 0.09 3 0.27 problem of tourism human resource includes the tourism support human resource at the governmental level (apparatus human 3. Open investment 0.08 3 0.24 resource) and the tourism human resource at the business opportunity 4. Back-to-nature lifestyle 0.09 4 0.36 world and society. The policy also contains the policy direction of the society of tourism human resource development at the governmental 5. Society’s support 0.08 3 0.24 level that is realized in the form of improvement in capacity 6. Environment-based 0.10 3 0.3 and capability of the tourism human resource. The strategy to government policy improve the capacity and capability includes: improving the 7. Edutourism 0.09 2 0.18 0.60 1.87 officers’ ability and profesionality; improving the quality of the officer in tourism sector; and improving the human resource quality in educational management and tourism training. The Threat Weight Rating Score Regulation of the Minister of Tourism No. 29 in 2015 on 1. Not pro-environment 0.09 3 0.27 Strategic Plan of Ministry of Tourism in 2015-2019 states the tourists problem in tourism human resource. The readiness of the 2. Tourism area 0.08 2 0.16 development not society around the tourism destination is not optimal yet. considering the Many regions have been known well by the tourists and have environmental impact become the Indonesian tourism destinations, but it is not analysis imbalanced with the readiness of the local community. This 3. Ilegal logging of 0.06 2 0.12 will give impact on the less maintained of tourism destination, mangrove 4. Abrasion anddestruction 0.07 3 0.21 the less profesional of tourism destination management, and of the beach due to over the over exploitation of tourism destination. Such is occuring visit of tourists in the area of Karimunjawa Ecotourism. This research has 5. Tradeoff between 0.10 3 0.3 found that one effort to maintain the preservation of environment damage Karimunjawa National Park is by encouraging the edutourism. and masstourism By edutourism, the tourists will visit without destructing. promotion 0.40 1.06 Besides edutourism, the ecotourism sustainability can also be Total EFAS 1.00 2.93 striven for by the strategy of increasing the human resource quality through early education. Related to the need of human

3237 IJSTR©2020 www.ijstr.org INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN2277-8616 resource in Karimunjawa, the curriculum on tourism needs to  The government and stakeholder conduct the be developed not only by the multidisciplinary approach but propaganda to the effective media on environment also the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches. cleanliness, sea cleanliness, and movement on The tourism education needs to be developed through some not throwing the garbage to the beach or coast; findings like creating the tourism product maintaining the  The formal and informal education supporting the ecosystem sustainability, the efficient way in its marketing, the increase in human resource quality involving in the modern management method, and the allocation of tourism tourism activities, such as English course for sector resource. Besides, it is also related to the promotion tourism, delivery on conservation to the tourism method and the tourism object will be more interesting. From business actors in Karimunjawa, subjects on the stakeholders’ side, the increase in planning functional disasater in tourism environment. quality especially in the regions needs to be freshened so that 3. Utilizing the capital support from the city government the policies related to tourism in Karimunjawa will not lead to and the related bureau to build the tourism the environment damage. The targets determined as the infrastructure using the following ways: indicator of success of tourism sector are frequently  Arranging the edutourism package and linking to contradictory with the spirit to maintain the natural other tourism packages in Central Java; preservation. For example, by giving target to the number of  Giving training to the tourism actors on visitors or the number of events held in one period. In this environment awareness in Karimunjawa area; tourism area with national park status, this will bring negative  Repairing the ecological (friendly-to-environment) effect on the environment. However, this can be minimized by facilities and infrastructure; the continuous promotion and education to the tourist  Utilizing the technology and social media to invite community. the tourists to visit by putting forward the pro- environment characteristic. As a whole the realization of aggressive (growing) strategy 4. Promoting via various media especially the based on the identification of IFAS and EFAS matrix is as technology-based media to inform the beauty of follows: Karimunjawa using the following ways: 1. As the driving force of beach-and-sea-conservation-  Promotion via social media; based tourism, Karimunjawa National Park Ecotourism  Community-based promotion by inviting the can at the same time be used as the alternative of tourism aware society to share the information of edutourism in Central Java. Besides not having mass Karimunjawa beauty; tourism characteristic, the edutourism characteristic is  Structured promotion using the facilities of maintaining the existence of ecosystem and natural regional, province, and central government. habitat and environment in Karimunjawa to be genuine

and sustainable. The steps that should be conducted are: 4. CONCLUSION  Preserving five ecosystems of Karimunjawa The result of research states that the tourism development National Park by holding tourism activity with strategy through edutourism can be developed in preservation theme in each ecosystem, such as Karimunjawa. The promotion of Karimunjawa National Park the mangrove planting movement, turtle release area tourism can be conducted by including the educational tourism theme, coastal forest preservation theme, contents to the prospective tourists.In order to maintain the and other thematical activities. sustainability of Karimunjawa ecosystem, the society, the  Providing the systemic natural laboratory that is at tourism business actors, and the government need to run the the same time functioned as the modern strategy of increasing the human resource quality. Each educational laboratory in Karimunjawa Area, such tourism destination is asked to be able to increase the human as green house for mangrove nursery, turtle resource quality of the manager. The human resource quality conservation, fish nursery, and any others. is believed to be directly determine the quality of product and  Making nursery place involving (green house) tourism service. It means, the increase in human resource tourists for mangrove aged under one-year-old; quality is one key to improve the tourism growth in Karimunjawa National Park.The prerequisite of it is the  Providing the place for fauna breeding especially educational system and the supporting tourism training, and birds living there by making a yard like green also the strategy of arranging and applying the competency house for birds, turtles, and fish; standard of tourism labors.  Providing garbage reuse and recycle laboratory in Karimunjawa environment. Involving the tourists in garbage management activity or including this REFERENCES activity into the edutourism package. [1] Bashar, Aref Alhaj Mohammad and Alsaleh, Hamam 2. Utilizing the review and study on ecotourism and Talal. (2013). Motivation of students to edutourism to support the government’s policies on the [2] study hospitality programs. International Journal of development of Karimunjawa Ecotourism using the Social Science. 3 (7):1637-1647. following ways: [3] http:www.aessweb.com/journal  Arranging the ecotourism content to the education [4] Bashar, Aref Alhaj Mohammad and Alsaleh, Hamam curriculum starting from pre-school;  Arranging the blue print of Karimunjawa area Talal. (2013). Motivation of students to development and its surroundings by prioritizing [5] study hospitality programs. International Journal of the natural and environment preservation; Social Science. 3 (7):1637-1647. 3238 IJSTR©2020 www.ijstr.org INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN2277-8616

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