The King‟S Speech

41st Edition, Spring 2011 The King‟s speech Ewan Pearson After Carl‟s article in December, this is the natural segue. The film „The King‟s Speech‟ has been storming away with prizes, collecting 7 Baftas and 4 Oscars. I could join others in a critique of an excellent film that touches on my world. Instead I want to look at the subject matter – stammering, and what professionals like us with the medical qualifications of Lionel Logue (none) can offer key communicators, none of Grant Pearson Brown whom have such afflictions. Consulting Ltd. Let‟s be clear, communication coaches are By the age of 8 his stammer was already The Presentation & not normally medical doctors. We are evident, apparently particularly with the Business Development people who help the average to good letters „K‟ and „Q‟ (e.g. King and Queen). Specialists become good to great using techniques Whilst the cause is unknown, a very and knowledge acquired along the unhappy and unconfident childhood is Advice squeezed coaching road. Very few are qualified to often suggested. straight from the help someone with the sort of affliction experts that George VI had. In 1925, aged 29, at the request of his father, George V, he gave the It is said by those who know closing speech of the Empire better than me that George VI Exhibition Games to 100,000 was not as afflicted as Firth people in the new Wembley portrayed. Art defeated history Stadium. This speech opens the in many parts of this film. It is most painful to watch particular film, for example (see YouTube), made more so by the severity of the affliction, his father‟s presence, the BBC and the relationship broadcasting it live to 10 between coach and client; million others, being his first Logue was more deferential broadcast, comparison with his to his King than Geoffrey elder brother Edward‟s excellent Rush was to his. But the film is speech the year before. George based on the true story of how had an almost allergic reaction. In this edition: one man coached another to He got sympathy from the crowd, The King’s speech become a much better not the intended emotion. He had By Ewan Pearson communicator. It‟s what we at GPB, already tried 9 speech therapists, to Ewan looks at how the Oscar and doubtless many others, aspire no avail. winning film has lessons for us all. to do every day of our lives. Lionel Logue was in that Boring! What were George VI‟s Wembley audience. He had By Alastair Grant speeches actually like? I arrived with wife Myrtle WAKE UP! Ever fallen asleep in a presentation? Here’s how have watched many clips only the year before from to keep people awake. of George Australia. He had been a speaking, and yes he speech therapist for 6 years, Where did all the time go? was severely afflicted with starting by helping returning By Tim Farish ‘Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be an acute stammer, particularly with Australian WW1 soldiers to late!’ Time management tips words starting with h, k, p and t. There get their voices back, with some notable from Tim. were many hesitation pauses. Overall, the success. impression is of uncertainty and lacking Silence is also speech By Carl Schreiter confidence, the latter was true, the former George‟s appointments with Logue th Carl examines the power of not. He also had an R-W lisp, although he started with a 2-hour session on 19 the African oral tradition largely got away with that. Continued on page 2 1 41st Edition, Spring 2011 The King‟s speech...continued October 1926 to prepare him for his Nov 19: Never made a mistake during the impending 6 month world tour. We often hour, despite fact very tired. start the same way today. The tour Nov 20: Lower jaw became pliable. included the opening speech for the new Parliament House in Canberra, Australia. Logue coached intensively through those Logue‟s notes recall: first few months, seeing George almost daily, and counting 82 sessions before “He entered my consulting room at three George left for his tour. Logue gave him o‟clock in the afternoon, a slim, quiet man self-coaching activities for every day he with tired eyes and all the outward was away. Again we still do something symptoms of a man upon whom a habitual similar. speech defect had begun to set the sign. When he left at five o‟clock, you could see that there was hope once more in his heart.” Logue also noted: “Good chest development, top lung breathing good. Has never used diaphragm or lower lung - this has resulted through non-control of solar plexus in nervous tension with consequent episodes of bad speech, depression. Contracts teeth and mouth and Logue believed that George could mechanically closes throat. Gets chin overcome his stammer, but it would take a down and closes throat at times. An tremendous amount of work. He also Advice squeezed extraordinary habit of clipping small thought the Duke‟s problems stemmed straight from the words (an, in, on) and saying the first from faulty breathing. He invented and syllable of one word and the last in prescribed breathing exercises, frequent experts another clipping the centre and very often gargling with warm water, intoning vowels hesitancy.” for fifteen seconds each in front of an open window, and hard work - at least one Logue‟s notes show nearly immediate hour of concentrated effort every day. progress in 1926: Many of the sessions would be with Logue at his Harley Street office, where the Duke Oct 30: Diaphragm much firmer, a of York would be treated the same as all distinct advance. other patients. Plus ca change. Nov 16: A good all around improvement much greater control, diaphragm almost George was relieved to find that his under complete control. stammering was not “a mental problem,” Nov 18: As he progresses the click in the as some had suggested. throat becomes very noticeable as other faults are cleared up. Diaphragm is now Not only was the Duke‟s opening of forcing air through throat muscles. Parliament a triumph, the whole tour was successful. But George was not destined to have an easy time. On 10th December 1936, his elder brother Edward VIII abdicated. George was badly affected by this; his stammer and associated bad temper returned. Whilst the intervals extended, George and Logue continued to work together for many years – through a very successful speech at his own coronation on May 12th 1937, the opening of the Empire Exhibition in Glasgow in 1938, and Continued on page 3 2 41st Edition, Spring 2011 The King‟s speech...continued his famous speech at the start of WW2 skills and experience that matter given at exactly 6pm on 3rd September 4. Coaching must be positive, encouraging 1939. By 1951 when he spoke to open the and show hope and optimism Great Exhibition, George was as cured of 5. Set goals that are personal, not relative his stammer as one can be. You can hear to others who you might admire the changes for yourself over the decades. 6. Build up to major events, don‟t start with one. Logue left a painstakingly detailed archive 7. Coach intensively when needed, but the which explains how the successful relationship should be seen as long-term coach-client relationship worked. It‟s also support for key events. clear that George was a man of great courage, who took the less easy route to Here are some of Logue‟s techniques for speak rather than to delegate that to George‟s stammer: Breathing exercises, another. It‟s also very clear from the Intone vowels, Get angry, Stay calm, Sing, archive material that he was very close to Swear, Gargle; Say it to me; Find a phonim and fond of his Australian coach. to tack on the front (a-pavilion, a-palace, Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, agreed that a-the). There are many that apply broadly, the story of her husband‟s affliction could such as: Exchange hard-to-say words for be told, but only after her death. easier ones; Mark up the script with stress marks and pauses, pause often, speak So what can we learn from this highly slowly. emotive story? George spoke at 75 words/minute in 1939 1. You have to want to improve, as this is and over 100 by 1957. There is no known often hard and long work recording of him from the 1920s, but we 2. There are techniques that work very can guess he would have been well, but these need to be tailored to the considerably slower. The normal speech individual rate these days is 120-150 w/m. Therein 3. Qualifications don‟t count; it‟s coaching lies a measure of his stammer. Boring! Sometimes I hear a client tell me that they think their presentation will be boring. Such self-fulfilling prophecy adds weight that this might be so. I see the procession of PowerPoint slides stuffed with bullet points and many words. They tell me there are 10 speakers talking that day. Then I know it is going to be a boring presentation. My claim is that even the most mundane My response here is to ask a simple subject can be made interesting. But is question: What do you expect the that fair advice for a business audience to remember afterwards? Alastair Grant presentation? Results to the City are surely stacked with figures. A bit of Here are some ideas to lower the positioning is needed.

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