Maine History Volume 27 Number 3 Penobscot Valley Agriculture Article 2 12-1-1987 “The Poor People had Suddenly Become Rich” A Boom in Maine Wheat, 1793-1815 Jamie H. Eves Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Eves, Jamie H.. "“The Poor People had Suddenly Become Rich” A Boom in Maine Wheat, 1793-1815." Maine History 27, 3 (1988): 114-141. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/ vol27/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. JAMIE H. EVES “THE POOR PEOPLE HAD SUDDENLY BECOME RICH” A BOOM IN MAINE WHEAT, 1793-1815 “I hope peace and profit will be our share .... If there be war, France will probably take part in it. This we cannot help and therefore we must console ourselves with the good price of wheat which it will bring us. Since it is so decreed by fate, we only have to pray that their soldiers may eat a great deal.” —Thomas Jefferson In 1820 Maine severed its relationship to Massachusetts and became a separate state. As one of its first acts, Maine’s newly installed state legislature ordered that an agricultural census be conducted, in order to determine the extent of the fledgling state's taxable wealth. Oddly, the results revealed two, regionally bifurcated cropping patterns — patterns that hinted at the existence of two Maines.