Regulatory Framework Distribution of High Definition Television Channels in the Western Balkan Countries
technics technologies education management Regulatory framework distribution of high definition television channels in the western Balkan countries Zaklina Spalevic1, Zoran Trajcevski2, Zeljko Bjelajac3, Milan Pocuca3, Dusko Dimitrijevic4 1 Faculty of Entrepreneurial Business,, University Union Nikola Tesla, Belgrade, Serbia, 2 Broadcasting Council of The Republic Macedonia, Skoplje, Republic of Macedonia, 3 Faculty of Law for Economy end Justice, University Business Academy, Novi Sad, Serbia, 4 Institute of International Politics and Economics, Belgrade, Serbia. Abstract 1080 represent the “height” of the image, and the width is 1280, or 1920 pixels). The paper includes an analysis of the distri- Table 1. Primary DTV standards bution of HDTV channels in the countries of the former Yugoslavia: Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Resolution Aspect ratio Frames per second Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mace- DTV donia. An overview of the number of channels is 1920 x 1080 16:9 24p, 30p, 60i made based on the different types of distribution: DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C and IPTV. Furthermore, HDTV 1280 x 720 16:9 24p, 30p, 60i the presence of the HDTV channels of national 704 x 480 16:9 24p, 30p, 60i, 60p and foreign production is presented, as well as the 704 x 480 4:3 24p, 30p, 60i, 60p SDTV presence of channels by genres. Comparison is 640 x 480 4:3 24p, 30p, 60i, 60p made between the presence of the HDTV chan- nels and the SDTV channels in different types of The number of frames by second (FPS) is in- the distribution. dicated next to the code, for ex. 720p60, which Key words: Law Framework, Abuse, Digitali- shows the resolution 1280×720, a progressive zation, SDTV channels, HDTV channels, DVB-T, way of image scanning and 60 frames per second.
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