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The Glories of Norman Sicily Betty Main, SRC
The Glories of Norman Sicily Betty Main, SRC The Norman Palace in Palermo, Sicily. As Rosicrucians, we are taught to be they would start a crusade to “rescue” tolerant of others’ views and beliefs. We southern Italy from the Byzantine Empire have brothers and sisters of like mind and the Greek Orthodox Church, and throughout the world, of every race and restore it to the Church of Rome. As they religion. The history of humankind has were few in number, they decided to return often demonstrated the worst human to Normandy, recruit more followers, aspects, but from time to time, in what and return the following year. Thus the seemed like a sea of barbarism, there Normans started to arrive in the region, appeared periods of calm and civilisation. which was to become the hunting ground The era we call the Dark Ages in Europe, for Norman knights and others anxious was not quite as “dark” as may be imagined. for land and booty. At first they arrived as There were some parts of the Western individuals and in small groups, but soon world where the light shone like a beacon. they came flooding in as mercenaries, to This is the story of one of them. indulge in warfare and brigandage. Their Viking ways had clearly not been entirely It all started in the year 1016, when forgotten. a group of Norman pilgrims visited the shrine of St. Michael on the Monte Robert Guiscard and Gargano in southern Italy. After the Roger de Hauteville “pilgrims” had surveyed the fertile lands One of them, Robert Guiscard, of Apulia lying spread out before them, having established his ascendancy over the promising boundless opportunities for south of Italy, acquired from the papacy, making their fortunes, they decided that the title of Duke of Naples, Apulia, Page 1 Calabria, and Sicily. -
Cry Havoc Règles Fr 05/01/14 17:46 Page1 Guiscarduiscard
maquette historique UK v2_cry havoc règles fr 05/01/14 17:46 Page1 Guiscarduiscard HISTORY & SCENARIOS maquette historique UK v2_cry havoc règles fr 05/01/14 17:46 Page2 © Buxeria & Historic’One éditions - 2014 - v1.1 maquette historique UK v2_cry havoc règles fr 05/01/14 17:46 Page1 History Normans in Southern Italy and Sicily in the 11th Century 1 - The historical context 1.1 - Southern Italy and Sicily at the beginning of the 11th Century Byzantium had conquered Southern Italy and Sicily in the first half of the 6th century. But by the end of that century, Lombards coming from Northern Italy had conquered most of the peninsula, with Byzantium retaining only Calabria and Sicily. From the middle of the 9th century, the Aghlabid Dynasty of Ifrîquya (the original name of Eastern Maghreb) raided Sicily to take possession of the island. A new Byzantine offensive at the end of the century took back most of the lost territories in Apulia and Calabria and established Bari as the new provincial capital. Lombard territories further north were broken down between three cities led by princes: Capua, Salerno, and Benevento. Further east, Italian duchies of Naples, Amalfi, and Gaeta tried to keep their autonomy through successive alliances with the various regional powers to try and maintain their commercial interests. Ethnic struggles in Sicily between Arabs and Berbers on the one side, and various dynasties on the other side, led to power fragmentation: The island is divided between four rival military factions at the beginning of the 11th century. Beyond its natural boundaries, Southern Italy had to cope with two external powers which were looking to expel Byzantium from what they considered was part of their area of influence: the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. -
Pontine Islands
Pontine islands Ponza Day One and Two: Ponza The Pontine islands have always been renowned for the beauty of their surrounding sea and sea-beds Ponza is the island's main settlement and requires a couple of days to be fully explored. It’s très chic, so be prepared to bump into football players and royals. It’s a labyrinth of orange-purple sea grottos, talcum powder- like beaches, white granite rocks and pirates caves where scuba divers still search for hidden treasures. Don’t miss the chance to take a trip to the wonderful ancient Roman sea caves commonly referred to as the Grotte di Pilato. The caves (four in all, connected by underwater tunnels) were hand-excavated by the Romans and used as a murenario (eel farm) in the 1st century A.D., when the emperor Augustus first built a villa on the hill above. Then, circumnavigate the island to discover all of its stunning bays, like Chiaia di Luna, Capo Bianco, Cala Feola etc. At sunset, pay a visit to the must-go aperitif at the Frontone, which is a rustic outdoor bar set up among the trees just behind the sand. In the evening, take a walk into town and stroll along the picturesque ancient Roman harbour made of colourful fishermen dwellings and prehistoric grottos turned into studios, and where evening drinks are served on rooftops. As for dinner, if you wish to get off your yacht, you can choose among many typical restaurants; we suggest you the Restaurants “Acquapazza” and “Chiaia di Luna” for a romantic poolside dinner. -
ROGER II of SICILY a Ruler Between East and West
. ROGER II OF SICILY A ruler between east and west . HUBERT HOUBEN Translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge cb2 1rp, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, cb2 2ru,UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org Originally published in German as Roger II. von Sizilien by Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1997 and C Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1997 First published in English by Cambridge University Press 2002 as Roger II of Sicily English translation C Cambridge University Press 2002 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Bembo 10/11.5 pt. System LATEX 2ε [TB] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Houben, Hubert. [Roger II. von Sizilien. English] Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between east and west / Hubert Houben; translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn. p. cm. Translation of: Roger II. von Sizilien. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521 65208 1 (hardback) isbn 0 521 65573 0 (paperback) 1. Roger II, King of Sicily, d. -
The Genoese Annals of Ottobuono Scriba, 1191, 1194
1 The Genoese Annals of Ottobuono Scriba The Genoese annals were begun in 1100 by Caffaro di Rustico, then a young man of twenty who went on to have a distinguished career in the government of the city of Genoa. Caffaro continued his annals into old age, only laying down his pen in 1163. Some years earlier, in 1152, he had formerly presented his work to the consuls and commune of the city, who had a copy made and kept in the city archives. After his death his ‘annals’ were continued by others as the official history of the city of Genoa, down until 1294. The notary Ottobuono ws the second continuator after Caffaro, and wrote the section from 1174 until 1196, although he only began writing in 1189, and his account of the previous fifteen years was written retrospectively. He was however an eyewitness of the events of the 1190s, and his first-hand account reveals the anger of the Genoese at the failure of Henry VI to fulfil the promises that he made to the city in return for its naval aid, as well as the problems posed to the imperial expeditions by the continued rivalry of the Genoese and Pisans. These extracts have been translated by G.A. Loud from the Annales Ianuenses Otoboni Scribae, in Annali Genovesi di Caffaro e de' suoi continuatori, ii, ed. L.T. Belgrano and C. Imperiale di Sant'Angelo (Fonti per la storia d'Italia 1902), pp. 38-41, 45- 53. [1191] Let it be known to both those of the present day and those who come after in future that King Henry, son of the late Emperor Frederick, whom afterwards Pope Celestine III crowned as emperor, sent his envoys and a letter to the aforesaid lord Manegold the Podestà and the commune of Genoa, asking that the commune of Genoa grant him help to acquire and obtain the kingdom of Sicily, and prepare a fleet and army [expeditio] for him. -
West Mediterranean) (Peracarida: Isopoda
Fragmenta entomologica, 51 (2): 217–223 (2019) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: August 25th, 2019 - Accepted: October 8th, 2019 - Published: November 15th, 2019 Insights into the late-Sixties taxocenosis of Oniscidea from the Pontine islands (West Mediterranean) (Peracarida: Isopoda) Gabriele GENTILE1 ,*, Roberto ARGANO 2, Stefano TAITI 3,4 1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma Tor Vergata - Via della Ricerca Sientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin”, Università degli Studi “La Sapienza” - Viale dell’Università 32 00185 Rome, Italy 3 Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy 4 Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia “La Specola” - Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italy * Corresponding author Abstract We report and discuss faunistic data of Oniscidea inhabiting the Pontine islands, a group of five small volcanic islands and several islets in the Tyrrhenian Sea, located about 60 km from the Italian mainland. Data here presented were primarily obtained from the examina- tion of the material collected during a three-year (1965-1968) research program supported by the Italian National Council of Research and aimed at investigating Mediterranean small island faunas, including Oniscidea. Despite the sampling was not specifically directed at Oniscidea, these data may provide insights into the structure of the Oniscidean taxocenosis of the islands as it existed fifty years ago. Thirty-five species belonging to 11 families, 8 ecological and 7 biogeographical classes were found on these islands. -
GENERAL DESCRIPTION of the MITHRAEUM at PONZA In
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MITHRAEUM AT PONZA In 1950 Father L. M. Dies 1 published a little guide to the isle ofPonza. This island, known as Pontiae 2 in Antiquity, is situated in the Tyrrhenean Sea opposite Terracina. Like Monte Circeo,3 Gaeta and especially Sper longa,4 Ponza "the pearl of Rome" has in the past century been connected with the wanderings of Odysseus, the most famous of heroes. Hence the comparison of Ponza "I'isola lunata, isoletta graziossissima" where "la donna e evoluta, distinta, agiata, sensibiIe al bello, che in lei si trans fonde dal mare, del cielo, dal panorama luminoso che la circonda" and where the full-bodied wines are the "buoni testimoni delle segrete forze del suolo e degli aromi delle nostre marine" 6 with the isle where the sorceress Circe lived which was described by the poet (Od., IC 195) as : ... , I I " ',L' V7JUOV, T7JV 1TEP& 1TOVTOS a1TE'p&TOS EO'TE't'aVWTa&. Yet, life on this marvellous isle was not always as pleasant as most authors describe it. Boccacio refers to it in the Decameron as the land of oblivion, because he knew that in the early Imperial period it served 1 L. M. Dies, Ponza, perla dl Roma, Roma 1950, at present the most recent survey. Earlier publications: G. B. Fortis, Osservazionl litografiche su I'isole di Ventotene e Ponza, Padova 1793; G. C. Tricoli, Monografia per le lsole del gruppo Ponzlano, Napoli 1855; M. Bieber, Die Ponza lnsel im Tirrenischen Meer, Berlin 1925; For more recent finds: L. -
Urban Society and Communal Independence in Twelfth-Century Southern Italy
Urban society and communal independence in Twelfth-Century Southern Italy Paul Oldfield Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD. The University of Leeds The School of History September 2006 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Acknowledgements I would like to express my thanks for the help of so many different people, without which there would simply have been no thesis. The funding of the AHRC (formerly AHRB) and the support of the School of History at the University of Leeds made this research possible in the first place. I am grateful too for the general support, and advice on reading and sources, provided by Dr. A. J. Metcalfe, Dr. P. Skinner, Professor E. Van Houts, and Donald Matthew. Thanks also to Professor J-M. Martin, of the Ecole Francoise de Rome, for his continual eagerness to offer guidance and to discuss the subject. A particularly large thanks to Mr. I. S. Moxon, of the School of History at the University of Leeds, for innumerable afternoons spent pouring over troublesome Latin, for reading drafts, and for just chatting! Last but not least, I am hugely indebted to the support, understanding and endless efforts of my supervisor Professor G. A. Loud. His knowledge and energy for the subject has been infectious, and his generosity in offering me numerous personal translations of key narrative and documentary sources (many of which are used within) allowed this research to take shape and will never be forgotten. -
Amalfi Coast Itinerary .Pdf
AMALFI COAST ITINERARY NAPLES REMARKABLE EXPERIENCES TJB SUPER YACHTS 03 AMALFI COAST ITINERARY EMBARKATION IN NAPLES A yacht charter on the Amalfi coast will give you access to one Prepare to be astounded by the rich history, endless culture of the world’s most scenic stretches of coastline. With its and breath-taking architecture that Naples has to offer. picturesque cliffside villages basking in the sun, sinuous roads Capital region of Campania and the third largest city in Italy, along mountains tumbling into the turquoise sea, and Naples has twenty one different areas for you to explore, each luxurious gardens, this picturesque coast was awarded a spot with their own individual style. Find yourself eating a freshly on the UNESCO World heritage list in 1997. baked margherita pizza in the very city where it originates from whilst overlooking the dazzling Gulf of Naples, or discover the beauty that’s hidden behind the doors of numerous churches and museums – this iconic city boasts endless opportunities. ISCHIA REMARKABLE EXPERIENCES TJB SUPER YACHTS 05 AMALFI COAST ITINERARY ISCHIA The volcanic outcrop of Ischia is the most developed and Most visitors head straight for the north-coast towns of Ischia largest of the islands in the Bay of Naples. An early colony of Porto, Ischia Ponte, Forio and Lacco Ameno. Of these, Ischia Magna Graecia, first settled in the 8th century BC, Ischia Porto boasts the best bars, while Forio and Lacco Ameno the today is famed for its thermal spas, manicured gardens, prettiest spas and gardens. On the calmer south coast, the striking Aragonese castle and unshowy, straightforward car-free perfection of Sant’Angelo offers a languid blend of a Italian airs – a feature also reflected in its food. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
Preliminary Assessment of Wave Energy Use in an Off-Grid Minor Island Desalination Plant
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 82 ( 2015 ) 789 – 796 ATI 2015 - 70th Conference of the ATI Engineering Association Preliminary assessment of wave energy use in an off-grid minor island desalination plant Alessandro Corsinia,b, Eileen Tortorab,*, Ennio Cimac aDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Roma, via Eudossiana 18, 00184, Roma, Italy bFaculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, via Andrea Doria n.3, 04100 Latina, Italy cAcqua Latina spa, V.le Pier Luigi Nervi C.C. Latinafiori T10, 04100, Latina, Italy Abstract Small islands are often characterized by water availability problems becoming critical in summer time during the touristic season. The current water supply systems rely on the shipping of water from the mainland, with relevant fall backs in terms of water price and CO2 emissions. On the other hand the recur to local desalination raises the other issue in minor islands: energy supply. In this respect, the use of renewable energy appears to be the most natural option to the power mix pending the adequate consideration of the environmental constraints. In minor islands, the high environmental quality could often results in more severe landscape conservation rules as such introducing limitations to the most common renewable energy based installations. To this end, this paper discusses the use of near-shore wave energy technologies as a solution to cope with low impact energy generation to the water demand of a typical island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, the island of Ponza. The preliminary assessment focuses on the analysis of the impact on diesel fuel oil use and GHG emissions reduction. -
Ida Fazio Women and Men in Illicit Trades Between the Kingdom Of
Ida Fazio Women and men in illicit trades between the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples during the commercial crisis of the Continental Blockade and the Napoleonic wars (Stromboli, 1808-1816) This paper focuses on men and women, given their position in the household economy, in their participation in illicit trade carried out on the small Sicilian island of Stromboli (one of the seven islands of the Aeolian Archipelago, which was part of the Kingdom of Sicily) during the years of the Napoleonic wars (1803-1815) and Continental Blockade (1806-1814). I will address some hypotheses on the impact that the ensuing international crisis in legal trade involving the warring European states in the Mediterranean had on the local economy, which combined fishing and agricultural activities on a family basis. The Blockade prohibited English ships from docking in French or allied ports, and vice versa, and trade between France and England and their respective allies was forbidden.1 This was a drastic blow to international trade2 and illicit trade developed in Europe in an attempt to circumvent the prohibitions.3 Illicit trade flourished also on Stromboli, and the island, due to its position on the border between the two fronts (the Kingdom of Sicily allied to England and the Kingdom of Naples under the domination of France), became a favored place for smuggling and illegal sale of privateer’s prize goods who, during the war, authorized by the states’ governments, attacked ships flying the enemy flag. The hypothesis here proposed is that the international trade crisis was an additional resource for Stromboli and its inhabitants (who had gradually populated the island just during the previous century) as it was a chance to integrate itself into the network of maritime traffic that up until then had been dominated by the two biggest islands of the archipelago, Lipari and Salina.