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Tribuna 1 05 06.Qxp ...dal 1986 www.etribuna.com MENSILE € 4,20 - DIGITALE € 2,80 (Italia - Estero) Spedizione in abbonamento postale 70% - Roma Aut C/RM/13/2015 ANNO XXXI - N. 8 - 2017 LUNED I’ 18 SETTEMBRE 2017 EBA CRDIV CRR/BASEl III Improvement Nostra of EU banks Nostra intervista capital leverage intervista a pag. 13 and liquidity a pag. 5 ratios Arnaldo Tomás Ferrari Antonio de Aguiar Patriota Ambasciatore di Argentina in Italia The European Banking Au - Ambasciatore di Brasile in Italia thority (EBA) published its twelfth Report of the CRDIV- CRR/Basel III monitoring exer - cise on the European banking sys - tem. This exercise presents aggre - gate data on EU banks' capital, Nostra leverage, and liquidity ratios as - Nostra suming full implementation of the intervista CRD IV-CRR/Basel III frame - intervista a pag. 14 work. Overall, the results, based a pag. 6 on data as of 31 December 2016, show a further improvement of Teresa Castaldo Antonio Bernardini European banks' capital positions, Ambasciatore d’Italia in Brasile Ambasciatrice d’Italia in Argentina with a total average Common Eq - uity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 13.4% (12.8% as of 30 June 2016). This exercise does not reflect any GRANO-PASTA-RISO BCBS standards agreed since the beginning of 2016 or any other measures currently being consid - Prodotti italiani e consumatori ered by the BCBS. più tutelati grazie all’obbligo On the capital side, the exer - cise estimated relatively low di origine in etichetta shortfalls of CET1 capital, at EUR 1.7 billion, and of Tier 1 and Pubblicati decreti in Gazzetta Ufficiale total capital, at EUR 3.6 billion Il Ministero delle politiche rato il Ministro Maurizio Martina and EUR 5.1 billion respectively. agricole alimentari e forestali ren - - avremo finalmente etichette più The analysis of leverage ratio de noto che sono stati pubblicati trasparenti sull’origine di riso e (lR) shows that there has been a sulla Gazzetta Ufficiale i due de - grano per la pasta. È una scelta creti interministeriali per introdur - decisa compiuta insieme al Mini - (continues to page 12) re l’obbligo di indicazione dell’o - stro Calenda, che anticipa la pie - rigine del riso e del grano per la na attuazione del regolamento eu - Countries have continued the income earners in 15 countries. pasta in etichetta, firmati dai Mini - ropeo 1169 del 2011. Il nostro trend towards implementing tax OECD Nonetheless, taxes on labour re - stri Maurizio Martina e Carlo Ca - obiettivo è dare massima traspa - policy reforms as part of wider main high overall and, with a lenda. renza delle informazioni al consu - Entrano così in vigore i prov - strategies to boost growth, with a few exceptions, there were only matore, rafforzando così la tutela Countries are vedimenti che introducono la spe - growing focus on reducing ine - limited reductions in social secu - dei produttori e dei rapporti di rimentazione per due anni del si - qualities and driving behavioural using tax policy rity contributions in 2016. due filiere fondamentali per l’a - stema di etichettatura, nel solco groalimentare Made in Italy. Non change, according to a new re - The tax mix continues to shift della norma già in vigore per i rinunceremo a spingere ancora in port from the Oecd. to drive growth towards labour and consumption prodotti lattiero caseari. I decreti Europa perché questi provvedi - Tax Policy Reforms: Oecd a key policy lever in the inclusi - taxes, although standard VAT- prevedono, a partire dalla pubbli - and Selected Partner Economies menti vengano presi per tutta ve economic growth strategies of rates appear to have stabilised in cazione sulla Gazzetta ufficiale, l’Ue”. describes the major tax reforms many countries. 2016, with only one country una fase di 180 giorni per l’ade - Che cosa prevedono i Decre - that were implemented, legisla - Growth-stimulus through the (Greece) introducing an increase guamento delle aziende al nuovo ti. Grano/pasta. Il decreto gra - ted or announced in 2016 across tax system is being driven by cuts to its standard VAT rate. We are sistema e lo smaltimento delle eti - no/pasta in particolare prevede the 35 Oecd members as well as in corporate income tax rates, with also seeing widespread imple - chette e confezioni già prodotte. che le confezioni di pasta secca in Argentina and South Africa. 12 countries taking steps toward mentation of the International Quindi l’obbligo definitivo scat - prodotte in Italia dovranno avere The report identifies major tax lower standard corporate tax rates VAT/GST Guidelines. terà il 16 febbraio per il riso e il 17 obbligatoriamente indicate in eti - febbraio per la pasta. policy trends and highlights that during 2016, often as part of a gra - Excise duties, particularly on “Da metà febbraio - ha dichia - (continua a pag. 2) tax is increasingly being used as dual multi-year corporate tax tobacco, as well as taxes targe - reform. This continues a trend ting transport fuels generally in - toward increased international tax creased in 2016, as did incenti - competition identified in last ves for the purchase and use of Nostri servizi year’s publication. At the same ti - electric and hybrid vehicles. RAPPORTI AMBASCIATE me, international cooperation to However, fuels used outside of tackle base erosion and profit shif - the transport sector, which also ting (BEPS) is increasing, with cause considerable harm to the pagg 20 - 21 - 22 countries implementing internatio - environment, continue to be nally agreed measures to protect taxed at relatively low rates. Argentina Banche their corporate tax bases against Changes to property-related international tax avoidance. taxes increased in 2016, when Assicurazioni Personal income tax cuts we - compared to 2015, with a num - Brasile re enacted in many countries in ber of governments increasing 2016, generally increasing the recurrent taxes on immovable progressivity of tax systems. property, as well as introducing a cura di Adriana Caccia This included cuts in personal in - transaction taxes on both mova - come tax rates on low or middle ble and immovable property. pag. 2 TRIBUNA ECONOMICA - Anno XXXI lunedì 18 Settembre 2017 economia interna “Viaggiare in Italia”, il primo Il Piano disegna un modello piano della mobilità turistica, “Viaggiare in Italia”, di accessibilità basato sulle “por - Istat e fiducia inaugura un percorso specifico te di accesso al Paese” – porti, in Europa, Mise per approfondire il tema della il primo piano della mobilità aeroporti e stazioni ferroviarie - mobilità turistica insieme alle turistica particolarmente rilevanti per il premia gli Regioni. Il lavoro è stato presen - turismo in termini di arrivi inter - investimenti 4.0 tato dai ministri Graziano Delrio Poli nel settore come asset strategici nazionali e restituisce, per la pri - e Dario Franceschini. Il Piano per lo sviluppo del Paese ma volta, una mappa unitaria che l'aumento dell'indice del sen - della mobilità turistica è stato re - sovrappone le reti di mobilitàe timento economico nella zona eu - datto dal Ministero delle Infra - porti, ciclovie e sistemi di tra - le su gomma e 2,4 mld per mate - l'offerta di turismo. Al pari del - ro (ESI) che ha raggiunto, secon - strutture e dei Trasporti e mette sporto rapido di massa, hanno un riale rotabile su ferro destinato al l'infrastruttura fisica, anche l'in - do i dati diffusi dalla Commissio - al centro ‘il turista come viaggia - forte impatto atteso su accessibi - TPl nel periodo 2017-2022), frastruttura digitale è considerata ne europea, il livello più alto in tore’. lità e mobilità turistica e attive - dalla PAC 2014-20 complemen - in modo sistematico come ele - oltre 10 anni è il frutto del miglio - Il turismo fa bene al paese: ranno una mole importante di ri - tare al PON I&R (140 mln per mento determinante per garantire ramento della fiducia nel settore genera economia, competenze, sorse con diversi strumenti di "Recupero Waterfront" e 90 mln la qualità dell'offerta di mobilità dell'industria e dei servizi. In que - idee, lavoro e innovazione. Nel programmazione. Si tratta, in lar - per "Accessibilità turistica") e turistica. sto quadro l’Italia è il Paese che 2016 il turismo ha contribuito ga parte, di risorse nazionali per dal Piano Operativo MIT e anco - Quattro gli obiettivi: accre - ha registrato il maggior incremen - per l’11,1% sul PIl nazionale to dell'indice ESI con un +3.6 la politica infrastrutturale che ra dalla legge di Bilancio (com - scere l'accessibilità ai siti turistici con oltre 168 miliardi di euro. In (contro l’1.7 della Francia, l’1,4 provengono dal Contratto di Pro - ma 140) (2,6 mld per potenzia - per rilanciare la competitività Italia nel 2016 il numero di viag - della Spagna e il -0,6 della Ger - gramma Anas 2016/2020 (5,6 mento del trasporto rapido di del turismo; valorizzare le in - giatori è stato di oltre 66 milioni, mania). mld € di cui 1,3 nel periodo massa nelle aree urbane e metro - frastrutture di trasporto come con un aumento di oltre 8 milioni Sempre i dati Istat indicano 2017-2022), dal Contratto di Pro - politane), alle quali possono ag - elemento di offerta turistica; di - di viaggiatori in più rispetto al un incremento del fatturato nei gramma RFI (10,3 mld € di cui giungersi ulteriori risorse dalla gitalizzare l'industria del turismo 2015. Non accadeva dal 2010. I servizi nel nostro Paese del 2,7% 2,3 nel periodo 2017-2022), dal UE attraverso il CEF (Connec - a partire dalla mobilità; promuo - turisti hanno generato una spesa nel secondo trimestre 2017 rispet - di oltre 45 miliardi di euro sul PON Infrastrutture e Reti ting European Facility) 2014- vere modelli di mobilità turistica to allo stesso periodo dello scorso territorio nazionale. (821mln € per Cielo Unico Eu - 2020, dal Programma Horizon ambientalmente sostenibili e si - anno.
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