Young-FAI-2016-The-Evolution-Of-The
FORTY TURBULENT YEARS How the Fraser Economic Commentary recorded the evolution of the modern Scottish economy Alf Young Visiting Professor, International Public Policy Institute, University of Strathclyde 1 Table of Contents 2 Preface 5 Part 1: 1975 – 1990: Inflation, intervention and the battle for corporate independence 14 Part 2: 1991 – 2000: From recession to democratic renewal via privatisation and fading silicon dreams 25 Part 3: 2001 – 2015: The ‘Nice’ decade turns nasty; banking Armageddon; and the politics of austerity 36 Postscript Alf Young, Visiting Professor, International Public Policy Institute, University of Strathclyde 2 PREFACE HEN the University of Strathclyde’s Fraser of Allander Institute, together with its Economic Commentary, was first launched in 1975, its arrival was made W possible by substantial philanthropic support from a charitable foundation that bore the Fraser family name. The Fraser Foundation (now the Hugh Fraser Foundation) continues to dispense support to deserving causes to this day. It represents the lasting public legacy of one of post-war Scotland’s major men of commerce. Hugh Fraser - Lord Fraser of Allander - created the House of Fraser department store empire, incorporating as its flagship emporium the up-market Harrods in London’s Knightsbridge. And through his commercial holding company, Scottish & Universal Investments or SUITs, Fraser controlled many other diverse Scottish businesses from knitwear production to whisky distilling. In 1964, after a titanic takeover battle with Roy Thomson, the Canadian-born owner, since the 1950s, of the Scotsman newspaper and the commercial Scottish Television franchise, the soon-to-be-enobled Fraser, through SUITs, took control of Outram, publisher of The Glasgow Herald and a stable of local Scottish newspapers.
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