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The Rites of Holy Week
THE RITES OF HOLY WEEK • CEREMONIES • PREPARATIONS • MUSIC • COMMENTARY By FREDERICK R. McMANUS Priest of the Archdiocese of Boston 1956 SAINT ANTHONY GUILD PRESS PATERSON, NEW JERSEY Copyright, 1956, by Frederick R. McManus Nihil obstat ALFRED R. JULIEN, J.C. D. Censor Lib1·or111n Imprimatur t RICHARD J. CUSHING A1·chbishop of Boston Boston, February 16, 1956 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA INTRODUCTION ANCTITY is the purpose of the "new Holy Week." The news S accounts have been concerned with the radical changes, the upset of traditional practices, and the technical details of the re stored Holy Week services, but the real issue in the reform is the development of true holiness in the members of Christ's Church. This is the expectation of Pope Pius XII, as expressed personally by him. It is insisted upon repeatedly in the official language of the new laws - the goal is simple: that the faithful may take part in the most sacred week of the year "more easily, more devoutly, and more fruitfully." Certainly the changes now commanded ,by the Apostolic See are extraordinary, particularly since they come after nearly four centuries of little liturgical development. This is especially true of the different times set for the principal services. On Holy Thursday the solemn evening Mass now becomes a clearer and more evident memorial of the Last Supper of the Lord on the night before He suffered. On Good Friday, when Holy Mass is not offered, the liturgical service is placed at three o'clock in the afternoon, or later, since three o'clock is the "ninth hour" of the Gospel accounts of our Lord's Crucifixion. -
David Trobisch and David Parker on the Origin of the New Testament, the Historical Jesus, and How Manuscripts Can Reveal What Texts Conceal
David Trobisch and David Parker on the Origin of the New Testament, the Historical Jesus, and How Manuscripts Can Reveal What Texts Conceal Tom Dykstra I grew up with a picture of Paul traveling through Asia and Europe, founding congregations, counseling and teaching the men and women who had given their life to Jesus. If he could not visit them, he sent letters. When Paul died, his letters were kept as treasures. Each church that had received one of his letters saved it, had it read during worship services, and exchanged copies of the letter with other congregations close by. Later the congregations tried to complete their collection. But this view does not match the uniformity of manuscript evidence. 1 --David Trobisch It is even more remarkable that attempts to reconstruct the supposed document 'Q' (the lost collection used by both Matthew and Luke postulated by those who argue that Matthew and Luke are independent) use text-critical terminology to describe their activities. However, since all they are doing is making selections from a twentieth-century printed text, which does not even presume to provide confidently the text of the four-Gospel collection, never mind that of the independent first-century texts, this use of language must be dismissed as illusory. 2 --David Parker Modern scholarship has produced detailed biographies of Paul, massive multi-volume inquiries into “the historical Jesus,” and mountains of exegetical literature that claims to extract the author’s meaning from each word of each New Testament book. Typically, this literature analyzes the scriptural texts with little reference to actual manuscripts. -
1 LET US PRAY – REFLECTIONS on the EUCHARIST Fr. Roger G. O'brien, Senior Priest, Archdiocese of Seattle
1 LET US PRAY – REFLECTIONS ON THE EUCHARIST Fr. Roger G. O’Brien, Senior Priest, Archdiocese of Seattle During this Year of the Eucharist, I offer a series of articles on Eucharistic Spirituality: Source of Life and Mission of our Church. Article #1, How We Name Eucharist. Let me make two initial remarks: one on how, in our long tradition, we have named the eucharist, and the other on eucharistic spirituality. We’ve given the eucharist a variety of names, in our church’s practice and tradition. The New Testament called it the Lord’s Supper (Paul so names it in 1 Cor. 11:20); and also the Breaking of the Bread (by Luke, in Acts 2:42,46). Later, a Greek designation was given it, Anamnesis, meaning “remembrance”. It is the remembrance, the memorial of the Lord, in which we actually participate in his dying and rising. Sometimes, it was called simply Communion, underscoring the unity we have with Jesus and one another when we eat the bread and drink the cup (1 Cor. 10:16). We speak of “doing eucharist” together because, in doing it, we have communion with the Lord and one another. Anglicans still use this name, today, to refer to the Lord’s Supper. We call it Eucharist – meaning “thanksgiving” (from the Greek, eucharistein, “to give thanks”). Jesus gave thanks at the Last Supper. And we do so. When we come together to be nourished in word and sacrament, we give thanks for Jesus’ dying and rising. It was also called Sacrifice. Early christian writers spoke of Jesus’ Sacrifice (also calling it his Offering), which was not only a gift received but also the gift whereby we approach God. -
Church and Liturgical Objects and Terms
Church and Liturgical Objects and Terms Liturgical Objects Used in Church The chalice: The The paten: The vessel which golden “plate” that holds the wine holds the bread that that becomes the becomes the Sacred Precious Blood of Body of Christ. Christ. The ciborium: A The pyx: golden vessel A small, closing with a lid that is golden vessel that is used for the used to bring the distribution and Blessed Sacrament to reservation of those who cannot Hosts. come to the church. The purificator is The cruets hold the a small wine and the water rectangular cloth that are used at used for wiping Mass. the chalice. The lavabo towel, The lavabo and which the priest pitcher: used for dries his hands after washing the washing them during priest's hands. the Mass. The corporal is a square cloth placed The altar cloth: A on the altar beneath rectangular white the chalice and cloth that covers paten. It is folded so the altar for the as to catch any celebration of particles of the Host Mass. that may accidentally fall The altar A new Paschal candles: Mass candle is prepared must be and blessed every celebrated with year at the Easter natural candles Vigil. This light stands (more than 51% near the altar during bees wax), which the Easter Season signify the and near the presence of baptismal font Christ, our light. during the rest of the year. It may also stand near the casket during the funeral rites. The sanctuary lamp: Bells, rung during A candle, often red, the calling down that burns near the of the Holy Spirit tabernacle when the to consecrate the Blessed Sacrament is bread and wine present there. -
Liturgical Calendar 2020-2021
(S) Solemnity, (F) Feast, (M) Memorial, (M>OM) Memorial reduced to an Optional Memorial (OM) Optional Memorial (*) no assigned rank Liturgical Year – B Lect., Wkday, A/B: Lectionary: Weekday, A (1993) or B (1994) Lect., S&S: Lectionary: Sunday and Solemnities (2009) DECEMBER Calendar 2020 –2021 Series I BG: Book of Gospels (2015) 2020 RL: Lectionary: Ritual Masses, Masses for Various Needs and Occasions, Votive Masses, Masses for the Dead (2014) Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday NOVEMBER NOVEMBER 1st SUNDAY ST. ANDREW (F) ferial ferial ST. FRANCIS XAVIER (M) ferial ferial 29 OF ADVENT 30 1 2 3 4 5 Readings: no. 2, p. 18; BG, p. 12 Readings: Lect., Wkday A, Readings: no. 176, p. 5 Readings: no. 177, p. 7 Readings: no. 178, p. 9, Readings: no. 179, p. 11 Readings: no. 180, p. 13 1st Reading: Isaiah no. 684, p. 605 1st Reading: Isaiah 11.1-10 1st Reading: Isaiah 25.6-10a or no. 685, p. 607 1st Reading: Isaiah 29.17-24 1st Reading: Isaiah 30.19-21, 23-26 63.16b-17; 64.1, 3-8 1st Reading: Romans 10.9-18 Gospel: Luke 10.21-24 Gospel: Matthew 15.29-37 1st Reading: Isaiah 26.1-6 Gospel: Matthew 9.27-31 Gospel: Matthew 2nd Reading: 1 Corinthians 1.3-9 Gospel: Matthew 4.18-22 Gospel: Matthew 7.21, 24-27 OM: St. John Damascene 9.35 – 10.1, 5a, 6-8++ Gospel: Mark 13.33-37 IMMACULATE 2nd SUNDAY ST. AMBROSE (M) CONCEPTION OF THE ferial ferial ferial OUR LADY OF 6 OF ADVENT 7 8 BLESSED VIRGIN MARY (S) 9 10 11 12 GUADALUPE (F) Readings: no. -
Requiem Eucharist for the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed for All Souls’ Sunday 1 November 2020 3.00 Pm Welcome to St Edmundsbury Cathedral
Requiem Eucharist for the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed for All Souls’ Sunday 1 November 2020 3.00 pm Welcome to St Edmundsbury Cathedral In this afternoon’s All Souls’ Service we remember with thanksgiving the people we love who have died. The Commemoration of the departed on All Souls’ Day celebrates the saints in a more intimate way than All Saints’ Day. It allows us to remember with thanksgiving before God those whom we have known directly: those who gave us life, or who supported and encouraged us on life’s journey or who nurtured us in faith. In our worship, we sense that it is a fearful thing to come before the unutterable goodness and holiness of God, even for those who are redeemed in Christ; that it is searing as well as life-giving to experience God’s mercy. This instinct is expressed in the liturgy of All Souls’ Day. During this service, everyone is invited to bring the names of loved ones departed, written on the small white card crosses, to the cross before the altar, and to light a prayer candle there. Names will not be read aloud so that the total focus of this part of the liturgy may be on silent prayer and our individual commendation to God of those whom we remember but see no more. Music at today’s service The Cathedral Choir sings the Requiem, Op. 48 by Gabriel Fauré, 1845–1924. Service order extracts from Common Worship Services, © The Central Board of Finance of The Church of England. Music reproduced with permission - CCL Licence No 317297 ¶ The Order of Service As the choir and clergy gather at the west end of the Nave, the President welcomes the congregation from the Pavement, and then leads The Greeting President We meet in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. -
Gradual Hymn Blessed Jesus at Thy Word Hymnal 440 the Holy Gospel
have heard the complaining of the Israelites; say to them, ‘At twilight you shall eat made, of one being with the Father. Through him all things were made. For us The Celebrant Continues meat, and in the morning you shall have your fill of bread; then you shall know that I and for our salvation he came down from heaven: by the power of the Holy Spirit It is right, and a good and joyful thing, always and every-where to give thanks to you, am the Lord your God.’“ In the evening quails came up and covered the camp; and he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary, and was made man. For our sake he Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth; but chiefly we are bound to praise you in the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. When the layer of dew lift- was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried. On the through Jesus Christ our Lord. In fulfillment of his true promise, the Holy Spirit came ed, there on the surface of the wilderness was a fine flaky substance, as fine as frost third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures; he ascended into heav- down on this day from heaven, lighting upon the disciples, to teach them and to lead on the ground. When the Israelites saw it, they said to one another, “What is it?” For en and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to them into all truth; uniting peoples of many tongues in the confession of one faith, they did not know what it was. -
Preface Dialogue and the Eucharistic Prayer Kristopher W
Preface Dialogue and the Eucharistic Prayer Kristopher W. Seaman As Roman Catholics, we tend to The first and third lines of the assume that the center and climax of people have changed. Like other areas the Eucharistic liturgy, the Mass, is in the liturgy, “And also with you” the Communion procession. However, has been changed to the literal trans- according to the General Instruction lation of the official Latin edition of of the Roman Missal, the Eucharistic The Roman Missal: “And with your Prayer is “center and high point” spirit.” The same principle applies to of the Mass (GIRM, 78). It is from “It is right and just.” this very prayer that we have one of Some other changes in the text the terms for which we call Mass: of Eucharistic Prayer include the Eucharist. Eucharist means “thanks- following: giving.” Notice thanksgiving is a verb — Sanctus: The first line now something we do. Eucharist is an reads: “Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of activity, it is a way of life, a way of hosts” rather than “of power and doing what Christian disciples do: might.” God is Lord of hosts, not just give thanks. Why thanksgiving? As the powerful and mighty, but also the human persons, we can do nothing, last and least. but thank the Triune God for all of Institution Narrative: The his works in and through our lives. Institution Narrative is the words of Thanksgiving is a response to what God does for us, to us, and Jesus used at the last Supper over the bread and wine. -
C:\Users\Ruskin\Documents
2nd Corinthians 13:11-13 Ruskin Falls, June 7, 2020 Holy kiss, triune God, and peace. Pulaski Heights Presbyterian Church Trinity Sunday Preface These are the closing lines of a letter addressed by the apostle Paul to the church in Corinth. TEXT (English translation: NRSV) Finally, brothers and sisters, farewell. Put things in order, listen to my appeal, agree with one another, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the saints greet you. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with all of you. (1) First, today, the matter of Christian kissing; then the question of divine tri-unity; then the appeal to live together in peace. (2) How many people have you ever greeted with a holy kiss? Do you even know what Paul has in mind when he tells us we ought to greet one another with a holy kiss? Here and in yet other places in the New Testament, it is written that we are to greet one another with a holy kiss – or as it’s called in 1st Peter, a kiss of love. And, yet, while we’re told in the Bible to greet one another with this exchange of kisses, it isn’t something we nowadays do. Of course it would be understandable if we had temporarily desisted from such a practice, for example due to the new coronavirus pandemic. There just are things that we Christians ought to be doing, that, under certain circumstances, we need to forego. -
Thurifer Procedures V2
Thurifer Procedures March 31, 2021 INTRODUCTION “Thurification or incensation is an expression of reverence and of prayer, as is signified in Sacred Scripture” (GIRM, 276). Incense is one of the oldest and richest signs of prayer and worship in our liturgy. We read about frankincense as one of the gifts of the Magi at the nativity of Our Lord. We read of the prayers of the faithful rising as incense in the throne-room of heaven in Revelations. It is a fragrant perfume offered to God. Incense is made from gum olibanum, a precious resin from the boswellia carterii bush in Southern Arabia. To this basic ingredient other spices are added to vary the perfume. The grains of incense, carried in the boat, are scooped into the thurible by the priest where they are burned on charcoal disks to create the incense smoke. Per the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM, 276), incense may be used optionally at any Mass: a) during the Entrance Procession; b) at the beginning of Mass, to incense the cross and the altar; c) at the procession before the Gospel and the proclamation of the Gospel itself; d) after the bread and the chalice have been placed on the altar, to incense the offerings, the cross, and the altar, as well as the Priest and the people; e) at the elevation of the host and the chalice after the Consecration. There is a long liturgical tradition of service at the altar for lay ministers (non- clergy), including lectors, sacristans, and altar servers. Thurifer is one of the more solemn and important roles for altar servers. -
Narrative of the Institution by Roddy Hamilton
Narrative of the Institution by Roddy Hamilton The tradition which I handed on to you came to me from the Lord himself: that on the night of his arrest the Lord Jesus took bread, and after giving thanks to God broke it and said: ‘This is my body, which is for you; do this in memory of me.’ In the same way, he took the cup after supper, and said: ‘This cup is the new covenant sealed by my blood. Whenever you drink it, do this in memory of me.’ For every time you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord, until he comes. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 These are the words that have echoed in the mouths and hearts of countless followers who have gathered round a table in community breaking bread and sharing wine with the Saviour. These are the words that have been whispered daringly in secret gatherings celebrating an illegal feast, breaking bread and sharing wine with the Saviour. These are the words that have had one set of believers dying on the rack whose cogs were turned by another set of believers for the sake of the same bread and wine and the same Saviour. These are the words that have slowed down the liturgy to become the ‘sacred moment’ as the community held its breath as bread was broken and wine poured in the name of the Saviour. But what of their place in the practice of our own tradition in contemporary times and how do they, or rather, how are they allowed to shape our understanding, experience and sharing of the Realm of God in broken bread and shared wine? A Traditional Understanding Marcus Borg1 talks about the pre-critical naiveté of accepting without question whatever has been handed on to us by the authority figures of our faith. -
Service of Commissioning and Welcome
GOD GATHERS THE BODY OF CHRIST Welcome and Greeting Called to Joy Video: Radical Hospitality Gathering Song: “Sing to the Lord of Harvest” ELW #694 Prayer of Confession L: Blessed be the holy Trinity, ☩ one God, who calls us into an everlasting hope, who guides us to springs of the water of life, who enlightens us with the spirit of wisdom. P: Amen. L: One with the communion of saints in all times and places, let us confess our sin against God and one another. Silence for reflection and self-examination. L: O God, our merciful redeemer, P: we confess the ways we live only for ourselves. We fail to see you in our neighbor’s face. We turn our ears from voices that cry out. We pass by the hungry and the oppressed. In your great mercy, forgive our sin and strengthen us for service to all in need; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Announcement of Forgiveness L: In the mercy of almighty God, Jesus Christ was given to die for you, and for ☩ his sake, God forgives you all your sin. Blessed are you! Rejoice and be glad, beloved people of God. P: Amen. Hymn of Praise: “All Creatures, Worship God Most High” ELW #835 (vs 1 and 6) Prayer of the Day L: The Lord be with you. P: And also with you. L: Almighty God, P: your sovereign purpose brings salvation to birth. Give us faith to be steadfast amid the tumults of this world, trusting that your kingdom comes and your will is done through your Son, Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord.