DOCSLIB.ORG

The Chartering of Europe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Chartering of Europe Erik Oddvar Eriksen/John Erik Fossum/ Agustín José Menéndez (eds.) The Chartering of Europe The European Charter of Fundamental Rights and its Constitutional Implications Nomos Verlagsgessellschaft Baden-Baden Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie ; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddn.de abrufbar Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de ISBN 3-8329-0162-0 1. Auflage 2003-12-08 © Nomos Verlagsgessellschaft, Baden-Baden 2003. Printed in Germany. Alle Rechte, auch die Nachdrucks von Auszügen, der photomechanischen Wiedergrabe und der Übersetzung, vorbehalten. Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständingem Papier. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illus- trations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under §54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to “Werwertungsgesellschaft Wort”, Munich Contents Foreword Neil MacCormick 9 1. The Charter in Context Erik Oddvar Eriksen, John Erik Fossum, and Agustín José Menéndez 17 Section I: Why a Charter? 2. Finalité Through Rights Agustín José Menéndez 30 3. Why a Constitutionalised Bill of Rights Erik Oddvar Eriksen 48 4. The Law Beneath Rights’ Feet Law, Politics and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union Massimo La Torre 71 5. The Canadian Experience of a Charter of Rights Alan C. Cairns 93 Section II: Which Process? 6. New Values for Europe? Deliberation, Compromise, and Coercion in Drafting the Preamble to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Justus Schönlau 112 7. Civil Society in the Constitution for Europe Olivier De Schutter 133 8. Goal Congestion Multi-Purpose Governance in the European Union Daniel Tarschys 161 Section III: Whose Rights? 9. ‘Rights to Solidarity’ Balancing Solidarity and Economic Freedoms Agustín José Menéndez 179 6 Contents 10. The Double Life of the Charter of Fundamental Rights Miguel Poiares Maduro 199 11. The European Charter Between Deep Diversity and Constitutional Patriotism John Erik Fossum 228 12. Why Europe Needs a Constitution Jürgen Habermas 256 Contributors Alan C. Cairns is Professor Emeritus at the University of British Columbia. He is the author and editor of numerous books and articles on federalism, the constitution, and the charter: Constitutionalism, Citizenship, and Society in Canada (1985), Charter versus Federalism: The Dilemmas of Constitutional Reform (1992), Citizenship, Diversity, and Pluralism: Canadian and Comparative Perspectives (1999), and Citizens Plus: Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian State (2001). Erik Oddvar Eriksen is Professor of Political Science at ARENA at the University of Oslo. Recent publications include The Rationality of the Welfare State (co-edited with Jørn Loftager) (1996), Jürgen Habermas. Diskurs, rätt och demokrati (co-edited with Anders Molander) (1997), Kommunikativ ledelse (1999), Democracy in the European Union (co-edited with John Erik Fossum) (2000), Demokratiets sorte hull (2001), and Understanding Habermas (co-authored with Jarle Weigård) (2003). John Erik Fossum is Senior Researcher at ARENA, University of Oslo, and Associate Professor at the University of Bergen. Recent publications include Oil, the State, and Federalism (1997), Democracy in the European Union (co-edited with Erik Oddvar Eriksen) (2000), and “The European Union In Search of an Identity” (2003). Jürgen Habermas is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Sociology at the University of Frankfurt. A brief selection of some of his recent books includes The Theory of Communicative Action (1981), Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action (1983), The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (1985), Postmetaphysical Thinking (1988), Justification and Application (1991), Between Facts and Norms (1996), The Inclusion of the Other (1998) and Die postnationale Konstellation (1998). Neil MacCormick is Regius Professor of Public Law and the Law of Nature and Nations at the University of Edinburgh. He is a Fellow of the British Academy and of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He is the author of many books and articles on legal and political theory, among others Constructing Legal Systems: The European Union (ed.) (1997), Questioning Sovereignty: Law, State, and Nation in the European Commonwealth (1999), and Stands Scotland where She Did? New Unions for Old in these Islands (2000). Miguel Poiares Maduro is Professor of Community Law and Public International Law at the University Nova of Lisbon and co-director of the Academy of International Trade Law. Recent publications cover We the Court – The European Court of Justice and the European Economic 8 Contributors Constitution (1998), and “Europe and the Constitution: What if this is as Good as it Gets?” (2000). Agustín José Menéndez is Senior Researcher at ARENA, University of Oslo. He has recently published a book on the democratic theory of taxation, Justifying Taxes. Some Elements of a General Theory of Democratic Tax Law (2001). Olivier De Schutter is Professor at the Faculty of Law at the University of Louvain. He is also a Visiting Professor at the University of Limoges and Secretary General of the Human Rights League. He has published many books and articles, among others Le droit international des droits de l'homme devant le juge national (in collaboration with S. van Drooghenbroeck) (1999), and Les droits fondamentaux dans le Traité d'Amsterdam (in Le Traité d'Amsterdam. Espoirs et deceptions) (1998). Justus Schönlau holds a Ph.D. from the Department of Politics of the University of Reading. The title of his dissertation was The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: Legitimation through Deliberation. During a prolonged stay in Brussels and from within the European Parliament, he followed the process of drafting the Charter very closely. Daniel Tarschys, formerly Secretary General of the Council of Europe, is Professor at the Department of Political Sciences at the University of Stockholm. A brief selection of his publications includes Beyond the State: the Future Policy in Classical Marxism (1972), Europe as Invention and Necessity (1999), Bra träffbild, fast utanför tavlan – en ESO-rapport om EU:s strukturpolitik (2000). Massimo La Torre is currently Professor at the Università di Catanzaro and at the Law School at the University of Hull. He has published several books and articles, among which European Citizenship: An Institutional Challenge (editor) (1998) and Norme, Instituzioni, Valori: Per une Teoria Instituzionalistica del Diritto (1999). Foreword Neil MacCormick The peoples of Europe, in creating an ever closer union among them, are resolved to share a peaceful future based on common values. Conscious of its spiritual and moral heritage, the Union is founded on the indivisible, universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity; it is based on the principles of democracy and the rule of law. It places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice.1 It is surely true that any effective and enduring European Union will have to be based not merely on a shared body of common laws, but also on common values expressed in these laws. The shared resolve that is stated in the opening paragraphs of the Preamble to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union expresses an essential precondition for a peacefully achieved and constitutionally sustained union. The present work, ably edited by Professors Eriksen, Fossum and Menéndez, explores some of the presuppositions and implications, as well as the politics, of adopting such a Charter. The creation of the Charter, as this book explains in some detail, was achieved by a new and radically innovative method. Instead of referring the task of drafting a document to a Committee of Civil Servants, following this up with a meeting of the European Council or even an intergovernmental conference, preparation of the Charter was entrusted to a body of an essentially parliamentary, perhaps one should say, ‘parliamentarian’ character. The task was carried out by a ‘Convention’ of representatives from the European Parliament and from the parliaments of the Member States, together with representatives of each of their governments and of the Commission, chaired by Roman Herzog, former President of Germany. The finished document was handed over to the European Council and the Parliament, and came under consideration at the Intergovernmental Conference (‘IGC’) held in Nice in December 2000. As adopted by the Nice IGC, the Charter had only an equivocal status. It was embraced as a ‘political declaration’, not a legally binding instrument incorporated in or co-ordinate with the Treaty of European Union 1 Preamble to the Charter, opening two paragraphs. 10 Neil MacCormick or the European Community Treaty. As such a declaration, it was a set of reminders or reassurances to citizens. It reminded them what rights they already enjoyed under the two Treaties, under the common traditions of their various constitutional laws, and under the European Convention on Human
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Global Race for Farmland and the Rights of Land Users
    \\jciprod01\productn\H\HLI\52-2\HLI204.txt unknown Seq: 1 7-JUN-11 9:40 Volume 52, Number 2, Summer 2011 The Green Rush: The Global Race for Farmland and the Rights of Land Users Olivier De Schutter Table of Contents Introduction .............................................. 504 R I. The Relationship between States and Markets in Agriculture: A Brief History ...................... 508 R II. The New Competition for Land .................... 520 R III. The Threats to the Rights of Land Users ......... 524 R A. The Protection of Land Users from Eviction: Two Approaches to Security of Tenure ................................ 525 R B. Protecting Communal Rights ......................... 533 R C. The Decentralized Management of Natural Resources ..... 538 R IV. Choices facing Governments: Three Scenarios..... 540 R A. The Transition Scenario.............................. 540 R B. The Coexistence Scenario ............................. 543 R C. The Reform Scenario ................................ 548 R V. Conclusion ......................................... 556 R \\jciprod01\productn\H\HLI\52-2\HLI204.txt unknown Seq: 2 7-JUN-11 9:40 504 Harvard International Law Journal / Vol. 52 The Green Rush: The Global Race for Farmland and the Rights of Land Users Olivier De Schutter* The increased volatility of prices of agricultural commodities on international markets and the merger between the energy and food commodities markets have led to a sudden surge of interest in the acquisition or lease of farmland in developing countries. The result is “land-grabbing”: a global enclosure movement in which large areas of arable land change hands through deals often negotiated between host governments and foreign investors with little or no participation from the local communities who depend on access to those lands for their livelihoods.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Procedure Mandate-Holders Presenting to the Third Committee
    GA66 Third Committee Subject to change – Status as of 7 October 2011 Special procedure mandate-holders, Chairs of human rights treaty bodies or Chairs of Working Groups presenting reports Monday, 10 October (am) • Chair of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Ms. Silvia Pimentel – oral report and interactive dialogue. • Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Ms. Rashida MANJOO report and interactive dialogue. Wednesday, 12 October (pm) • Chair of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, Mr. Jean Zermatten, – oral report. • Special Representative of the Secretary-General on violence against children, Ms. Marta SANTOS PAIS. • Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, Ms. Najat M’jid MAALLA. Monday, 17 October (am) • Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, Mr. James ANAYA. Tuesday, 18 October (am) • Chair of the Committee against Torture, Mr. Claudio GROSSMAN – oral report and interactive dialogue. • Chair of the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture, Mr. Malcolm David Evans – oral report and interactive dialogue. • Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of punishment, Mr. Juan MENDEZ Wednesday, 19 October (pm) • Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, Mr. Ahmed SHAHEED. • Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, Mr. Tomas Ojea QUINTANA. • Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Mr. Marzuki DARUSMAN. Thursday, 20 October (am) • Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order in Spanish
    Naciones Unidas A/HRC/30/44 Asamblea General Distr. general 14 de julio de 2015 Español Original: inglés Consejo de Derechos Humanos 30º período de sesiones Tema 3 de la agenda Promoción y protección de todos los derechos humanos, civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales, incluido el derecho al desarrollo Informe del Experto Independiente sobre la promoción de un orden internacional democrático y equitativo, Alfred-Maurice de Zayas* Resumen El presente informe aborda los efectos adversos para los derechos humanos de los acuerdos internacionales de inversión, los tratados bilaterales de inversión y los acuerdos multilaterales de libre comercio en el orden internacional, tanto en los aspectos de procedimiento, en relación con su elaboración, negociación, aprobación y aplicación, como en cuanto al fondo, examinando su constitucionalidad y sus efectos en la gobernanza democrática, incluido el ejercicio de las funciones reguladoras del Estado para promover el goce de los derechos civiles, culturales, económicos, políticos y sociales. Se reclama un examen ex ante y una evaluación ex post de los efectos para los derechos humanos, la salud y el medio ambiente y se propone un plan de acción para lograr un cambio sistémico. Puesto que todos los Estados están obligados por la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, todos los tratados deben ser conformes con ella, en particular con sus Artículos 1, 2, 55 y 56. Al tiempo que se reconoce que la globalización puede contribuir a los derechos humanos y el desarrollo, la experiencia sugiere que a menudo los derechos humanos se han subordinado a los dogmas del fundamentalismo del mercado, al estar orientada la actividad a la obtención de beneficios más que al desarrollo sostenible.
    [Show full text]
  • Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’S 2013 Thematic Report TORTURE in HEALTHCARE SETTINGS
    Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report TORTURE IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: IN HEALTHCARE TORTURE Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report Torture’s Reflections on the Special Rapporteur CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS & HUMANITARIAN LAW Anti-Torture Initiative Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS & HUMANITARIAN LAW Anti-Torture Initiative ii TORTURE IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture’s 2013 Thematic Report Table of Contents vii Acknowledgments ix About the Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law and the Anti-Torture Initiative xi About the Mandate of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture xiii Foreword: Hadar Harris xv Introduction: Juan E. Méndez 1 I. The Prohibition of Torture and the Right to Health: An Overview 3 A Contribution by the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health: Right to Health and Freedom from Torture and Ill-Treatment in Health Care Settings Anand Grover & Jamshid Gaziyev 19 The Problem of Torture in Health Care Tamar Ezer, Jonathan Cohen, Ryan Quinn 43 The U.N. Committee Against Torture and the Eradication of Torture in Health Care Settings Claudio Grossman 49 II. Abusive Practices in Health Care Settings and International Human Rights Law: Reflections 51 Torture or Ill-Treatment in Reproductive Health Care: A Form of Gender Discrimination Luisa Cabal & Amanda McRae 65 Poor Access to Comprehensive Prenatal
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix K. UN and Regional Special Procedures
    Appendix K: UN and Regional Special Procedures Appendix K. UN and Regional Special Procedures UN Special Procedures Special Procedure Name Contact / Special instructions Independent Expert on minority Ms. Rita Izsák [email protected] issues Tel: +41 22 917 9640 Independent Expert on human Ms. Virginia Dandan [email protected] rights and international Telephone: (41-22) 928 9458 solidarity Fax: (+41-22) 928 9010 Independent Expert on the effects Mr. Cephas Lumina [email protected] of foreign debt Independent Expert on the issue Mr. John Knox [email protected] of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment Independent Expert on the Mr. Alfred de Zayas [email protected] promotion of a democratic and equitable international order Independent Expert on the Mr. Shamsul Bari [email protected] situation of human rights in Somalia Independent Expert on the Mr. Mashood Baderin [email protected] situation of human rights in the Sudan Independent Expert on the Mr. Doudou Diène [email protected] situation of human rights in Côte d’Ivoire Independent Expert on the Mr. Gustavi Gallón [email protected] situation of human rights in Haiti Special Rapporteur in the field of Ms. Farida Shaheed [email protected] cultural rights Telephone: (41-22) 917 92 54 Special Rapporteur on adequate Ms. Raquel Rolnik [email protected] housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living Special Rapporteur on Mr. Mutuma Ruteere [email protected] contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance Special Rapporteur on Ms. Gulnara Shahinian [email protected] contemporary forms of slavery, Special form: including its causes and its http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Is consequences sues/Slavery/SR/AFslavery_en.do c K-1 Appendix K: UN and Regional Special Procedures Special Procedure Name Contact / Special instructions Special Rapporteur on Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Agroecology and the Right to Food
    INTERVIEW – OLIVIER DE SCHUTTER Photo: Joyce Fabriek Oliver De Schutter speaks about sustainable food systems at a conference in Wageningen, Agroecology and the the Netherlands confusion arises because we calculate output only by looking at right to food the commodities that these large farms deliver. And yes, they are productive, but small farms combine different outputs and are much more efficient in the way they use resources. Taking into account Interview: Margriet Goris all the different products, yields from a small farm can be very impressive. The key problem is that we have developed a situation with industrial farming systems where we have become addicted “Agroecology is really common sense. It means to fossil fuels and have accelerated greenhouse gas emissions as a understanding how nature works, to replicate the natural result. Food systems have become highly dependent on petrol, but workings of nature on farms in order to reduce dependency we’re running out of oil. So, in the future they may not be on external inputs. Agroecology preserves the ability for sustainable. We need alternatives, and there are good arguments from the points of view of resource efficiency and resilience to future generations to feed themselves. I believe we should support food systems that are much more agroecological and make teach more about agroecology and encourage exchanges much better use of our natural resources. between farmers. We cannot continue in this impasse of How is agroecology linked to the right to food? an oil dependent food production system.” First, agroecology is not the same as organic agriculture. It means understanding how nature works, to replicate the complementarities s the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to between plants, trees and animals and the natural workings of nature Food (2008-14), Olivier De Schutter has spoken out many on your farm in order to reduce dependency on external inputs times on the urgent need for changes in global food A such as chemical fertilizer.
    [Show full text]
  • Accountability for Human Rights Violations by International Organisations
    ACCOUNTABILITY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS ACCOUNTABILITY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS Jan Wouters Eva Brems Stefaan Smis Pierre Schmitt (eds.) Antwerp – Oxford – Portland Distribution for the UK: Distribution for the USA and Canada: Hart Publishing Ltd. International Specialized Book Services 16C Worcester Place 920 NE 58th Ave. Suite 300 Oxford OX1 2JW Portland, OR 97213 UK USA Tel.: +44 1865 51 75 30 Tel.: +1 800 944 6190 (toll free) Email: [email protected] Tel.: +1 503 287 3093 Email: [email protected] Distribution for Austria: Distribution for other countries: Neuer Wissenschaft licher Verlag Intersentia Publishers Argentinierstraße 42/6 Groenstraat 31 1040 Wien 2640 Mortsel Austria Belgium Tel.: +43 1 535 61 03 24 Tel.: +32 3 680 15 50 Email: offi [email protected] Email: [email protected] Accountability for Human Rights Violations by International Organisations Jan Wouters, Eva Brems, Stefaan Smis and Pierre Schmitt (eds.) © 2010 Intersentia, the editors and the authors Antwerp – Oxford – Portland www.intersentia.com ISBN 978-90-5095-746-5 D/2010/7849/128 NUR 828 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfi lm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. SUMMARY OF CONTENTS Contents . ix Abbreviations . xxi Accountability for Human Rights Violations by International Organisations: Introductory Remarks Jan Wouters, Eva Brems, Stefaan Smis and Pierre Schmitt . 1 PART I. GENERAL CONCEPTS Accountability of International Organisations: An Evolving Legal Concept? Ige F. Dekker . 21 International Organisations as Independent Actors: Sweet Memory or Functionally Necessary? Niels M. Blokker .
    [Show full text]
  • Engaging U.N. Special Procedures to Advance Human Rights at Home: a Guide for U.S
    ENGAGING U.N. SPECIAL PROCEDURES TO ADVANCE HUMAN RIGHTS AT HOME: A GUIDE FOR U.S. ADVOCATES JULY 2015 THE COLUMBIA LAW SCHOOL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTE The Human Rights Institute sits at the heart of human rights teaching, practice, and scholarship at Columbia Law School. Founded in 1998 by the late Professor Louis Henkin, the Institute draws on the Law School’s deep human rights tradition to support and influence human rights practice in the United States and throughout the world. The Institute focuses its work in three main substantive areas: Counterterrorism, Armed Conflict and Human Rights; Human Rights in the United States; and Human Rights in the Global Economy. We have developed distinct approaches to our work, building bridges between scholarship and activism, developing capacity within the legal community, engaging governments, and modeling new strategies for progress. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was researched and drafted by Sara Kayyali, Nawal Maalouf, Paula Mendez, and Ami Shah, students in the Columbia Law School Human Rights Clinic during the 2013-2014 academic year. Risa Kaufman, executive director of the Columbia Law School Human Rights Institute and acting co-director of the Human Rights Clinic during the 2013-2014 academic year, supervised the research and drafting of the report and edited its contents. Columbia Law School student Shan Khan conducted interviews and contributed research and drafting. Greta Moseson, program manager for Columbia Law School’s Human Rights Institute, oversaw the report’s design and production. We are grateful to the human rights advocates, former and current U.N. special procedures, and former and current U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Land Deals and Human Rights
    FOREIGN LAND DEALS AND HUMAN RIGHTS CASE STUDIES ON AGRICULTURAL AND BIOFUEL INVESTMENT ABOUT THE CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND GLOBAL JUSTICE AND THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS CLINIC The Center for Human Rights and Global Justice (CHRGJ) at New York University School of Law was established in 2002 to bring together the law school’s teaching, research, clinical, internship, and publishing activities around issues of international human rights law. Through its litigation, advocacy, and research work, CHRGJ plays a critical role in identifying, denouncing, and fighting human rights abuses in several key areas of focus, including: Business and Human Rights; Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Caste Discrimination; Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism; Extrajudicial Executions; and Transitional Justice. Philip Alston and Ryan Goodman are the Center’s Faculty Chairs; Smita Narula and Margaret Satterthwaite are Faculty Directors; Jayne Huckerby is Research Director; and Veerle Opgenhaffen is Senior Program Director. The International Human Rights Clinic at New York University School of Law provides high- quality, professional human rights lawyering services to individual clients and nongovernmental and intergovernmental human rights organizations, partnering with groups based in the United States and abroad. Working as researchers, legal advisers, and advocacy partners, Clinic students work side- by-side with human rights advocates from around the world. The Clinic is directed by Professor Smita Narula of the NYU faculty; Amna Akbar is Senior Research Scholar and Advocacy Fellow; and Susan Hodges is Clinic Administrator. All publications and statements of the CHRGJ can be found at its website: www.chrgj.org. This report should be cited as: Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, Foreign Land Deals and Human Rights: Case Studies on Agricultural and Biofuel Investment (New York: NYU School of Law, 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Building Back Better
    ANALYSIS The pandemic has brought to light the invisible, the neglected, and the ignored, all of whom must remain visible in order to make GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ORDER the world a better place. BUILDING The texts in this publication shed light on the fragility of the global system. They dis- BACK BETTER cuss the effects of the pan- demic on vulnerable groups, as well as on their enjoyment A Call for Courage of human rights, and social and economic protection. Yvonne Bartmann and Salome Lienert October 2020 This pandemic is not the last crisis our world looks set to run into. To Build Back Better, we need to focus on preven- tion rather than response. GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ORDER BUILDING BACK BETTER A Call for Courage Contents BUILDING BACK BETTER: A CALL FOR COURAGE ....................... 2 ›BUILDING BACK BETTER‹ REQUIRES THE COURAGE TO RECOGNISE THE VALUE OF PUBLIC SECTOR WORK 4 Daniel Bertossa COMBATING POVERTY IN A WORLD WITH LIMITED RESOURCES 8 Olivier De Schutter BUILDING BACK BETTER IN AN INCREASINGLY DIGITAL WORLD 14 Torbjörn Fredriksson HUMAN RIGHTS PROMOTING PROCUREMENT – A CONCRETE MEANS TO BUILD BACK BETTER 17 Todd Howland and Juan Pablo Salinas GOVERNANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND COVID-19: ANOTHER CHALLENGE OR AN OPPORTUNITY? 20 Rashid S. Kaukab FROM SHOCK, TO RESCUE, AND RECOVERY: USING EFFICIENT AND TRANSPARENT TRADE TO MOVE FORWARD 23 Gabrielle Marceau COURSE CORRECTION: SHIFTING THE ROLE OF THE STATE VIS-À-VIS MARKETS AND CORPORATIONS 28 Kinda Mohamadieh EXPLORING STRUCTURAL BARRIERS TO JUSTICE AND SUSTAINABILITY IN ECONOMIC
    [Show full text]
  • Promise to Impact Ending Malnutrition by 2030
    FROM PROMISE TO IMPACT ENDING MALNUTRITION BY 2030 2016 The 2016 Global Nutrition Report is an authoritative source of action-oriented nutrition knowledge that transcends politics and guides the SUN Movement in its quest to make nutrition a priority. This report continues to push the bound- aries beyond previous editions—with an optimistic message that when we work together, our collective impact can achieve the changes needed to sustainably transform lives, communities, and the future. Eradicating malnutrition requires perseverance from all of us, and the report gives us our backbone and resolve. It also ensures that we hold each other accountable and learn from each other’s successes and failures. The Global Nutrition Report emphasizes the challenges posed by the multiple forms of malnutrition. It also signals the enormous importance of investing in the critical 1,000-day window so that every girl and boy can lead a happy, healthy, and productive life. Investing in nutrition is our collective legacy for a sustainable world in 2030. TOM ARNOLD AD INTERIM SUN MOVEMENT COORDINATOR GERDA VERBURG FORTHCOMING SUN MOVEMENT COORDINATOR The Global Nutrition Report confirms the urgency of collective action to combat malnutrition’s cascading impact on peo- ple, communities, and whole societies. The simple truth is we cannot secure sustainable development until we address the persistent food and nutrition challenges undermining opportunities for our planet’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Moving from theory to action requires giving specific attention to those people left furthest behind, enduring persistent crisis and the effects of climate change. This report confirms that committing to SMART action is the primary way to achieve change for the people who need it most.
    [Show full text]
  • Third Committee Subject to Change – Status As of 20/10/08
    GA63 Third Committee Subject to change – Status as of 20/10/08 Interactive dialogues with Special procedure mandate-holders, Chairpersons of human rights treaty bodies or Chairpersons of Working Monday, 13 October (am) • Ms. Dubravka SIMONOVIC , Chairperson of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (oral report) Wednesday, 15 October (pm) • Ms. Yanghee LEE, Chairperson of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (oral report) Wednesday, 22 October (pm) • Ms. Asma JAHANGIR, Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief • Mr. Martin SCHEININ, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism • Ms. Maria Magdalena SEPULVEDA, Independent Expert on the question of human rights and extreme poverty Thursday, 23 October (am) • Mr. Tomas OJEA QUINTANA , Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar • Mr. Vitit MUNTARBHORN, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea • Mr. Richard FALK, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 Thursday, 23 October (pm) • Mr. Manfred NOWAK, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment • Ms. Raquel ROLNIK, Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living Friday, 24 October (am) • Ms. Yakin ERTÜRK, Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences (oral report) • Ms. Margaret SEKAGGYA, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders • Mr. Leandro DESPOUY , Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers Friday, 24 October (pm) • Mr. Philip ALSTON , Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions • Mr.
    [Show full text]