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Executive Summary of Report by Illinois Assembly on Political
ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE # ELECTORAL SYSTEMS E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE #ELECTORAL SYSTEMS E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y S P R I N G 2 0 0 1 2 CONTENTS Foreword ..................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................................................ 7 Background .............................................................................................. 15 Participants, Illinois Assembly on Political Representation & Alternative Electoral Systems................................................................ 25 Appendix. A Comparison of Selected Electoral Systems .................. 29 Executive Summary, Report on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems I 3 4 FOREWORD In Spring 2000, the Institute of Government and Public Affairs at the University of Illinois created the Illinois Task Force on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems. Governor Jim Edgar and Judge Abner Mikva served as co-chairs. The task force examined the effects of the change from cumulative to plurality voting in Illinois House elections, gathered information about alternative electoral systems that are used throughout the world, and considered how and how well those systems work in other regions of the country and world. With that information in hand, they brought together leaders from politics, the media, academe, business, and nonprofit organizations for the Illinois assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems. The assembly met to explore the pros and cons of various electoral systems as they might be used in Illinois House elections. I am happy to present you with the final report of the Illinois Assembly. This report is very timely. Work on reapportionment and redistricting of local, state, and federal legislative districts has already begun. -
Prayer Practices
Floor Action 5-145 Prayer Practices Legislatures operate with a certain element of pomp, ceremony and procedure that flavor the institution with a unique air of tradition and theatre. The mystique of the opening ceremonies and rituals help to bring order and dignity to the proceedings. One of these opening ceremonies is the offering of a prayer. Use of legislative prayer. The practice of opening legislative sessions with prayer is long- standing. The custom draws its roots from both houses of the British Parliament, which, according to noted parliamentarian Luther Cushing, from time ”immemorial” began each day with a “reading of the prayers.” In the United States, this custom has continued without interruption at the federal level since the first Congress under the Constitution (1789) and for more than a century in many states. Almost all state legislatures still use an opening prayer as part of their tradition and procedure (see table 02-5.50). In the Massachusetts Senate, a prayer is offered at the beginning of floor sessions for special occasions. Although the use of an opening prayer is standard practice, the timing of when the prayer occurs varies (see table 02-5.51). In the majority of legislative bodies, the prayer is offered after the floor session is called to order, but before the opening roll call is taken. Prayers sometimes are given before floor sessions are officially called to order; this is true in the Colorado House, Nebraska Senate and Ohio House. Many chambers vary on who delivers the prayer. Forty-seven chambers allow people other than the designated legislative chaplain or a visiting chaplain to offer the opening prayer (see table 02-5.52). -
101St General Assembly U of I Caucus
101st General Assembly U of I Caucus Senators Senator Neil Anderson (R) 36th District Biography: Raised in the Quad CIty area and helped with the family business of installing floors. He graduated from the University of Nebraska and played on the football team. After graduating, he became a firefighter in the Moline Department and a paramedic in 2006. He resides in Rock Island with his wife and two children. Senator Jason Barickman (R) 53rd District Biography: Born May 1, 1975 in Streator, Illinois; raised on family UIUC alum farm in Livingston County; Graduated Woodland High School. Veteran of his service in uniform while an infantry soldier in the Illinois Army National Guard. Graduated from Illinois State University and then the University of Illinois College of Law. Principal with law office of Meyer Capel, P.C. Selected to inaugural class of the 2012 Edgar Fellows Leadership Program. Member of Illinois House from 2011-2013. Resides in Bloomington with wife, Kristin, as well as their two sons and a daughter. Senator Scott Bennett (D) 52nd District Biography: Grew up in Gibson City; B.A. in History, Illinois State UIUC alum University; J.D. from University of Illinois College of Law; former Assistant State's Attorney for Champaign and McLean counties; Past President of the Urbana Rotary; Attorney; married (wife, Stacy), has two children. Senator Bill Cunningham (D) 18th District Biography: Served in the House from 2011-13; full-time state UIC alum legislator and lifelong resident of the southwest Chicago area; born July 21, 1967; graduate of Saint Barnabas Grammar School (1981), Mount Carmel High School (1985) and the University of Illinois Chicago (1990); former advisor to Cook County Sheriff Mike Sheahan and former chief of staff to Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart; youth soccer coach; parent representative on the Sutherland Local School Council; lives in Beverly with wife, Juliana, and two daughters, Madeline and Olivia. -
Lincoln in Illinois
ABRAHAM LINCOLN IN ILLINOIS A SELECTION OF DOCUMENTS FROM THE ILLINOIS STATE ARCHIVES TEACHER’S MANUAL by Illinois State Archives Staff David Joens, Director Dr. Wayne C. Temple, Deputy Director Elaine Shemoney Evans Dottie Hopkins-Rehan Timothy Mottaz John Reinhardt Lori Roberts Mark Sorensen ILLINOIS STATE ARCHIVES OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE SPRINGFIELD 2008 ABRAHAM LINCOLN IN ILLINOIS A SELECTION OF DOCUMENTS FROM THE ILLINOIS STATE ARCHIVES TEACHER’S MANUAL by Illinois State Archives Staff David Joens, Director Dr. Wayne C. Temple, Deputy Director Elaine Shemoney Evans Dottie Hopkins-Rehan Timothy Mottaz John Reinhardt Lori Roberts Mark Sorensen ILLINOIS STATE ARCHIVES OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE SPRINGFIELD 2008 Funding for the production of the Abraham Lincoln in Illinois teaching packet was awarded by the Illinois State Library (ISL), a Division of the Office of Secretary of State, using funds provided by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), under the federal Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA). Printed by the Authority of the State of Illinois PO# 09AV01500 11/08 3.7M CONTENTS Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1 Objectives ............................................................................................................................2 Use of Documents ................................................................................................................4 Historical Background -
The New York State Legislative Process: an Evaluation and Blueprint for Reform
THE NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS: AN EVALUATION AND BLUEPRINT FOR REFORM JEREMY M. CREELAN & LAURA M. MOULTON BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE AT NYU SCHOOL OF LAW THE NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS: AN EVALUATION AND BLUEPRINT FOR REFORM JEREMY M. CREELAN & LAURA M. MOULTON BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE AT NYU SCHOOL OF LAW www.brennancenter.org Six years of experience have taught me that in every case the reason for the failures of good legislation in the public interest and the passage of ineffective and abortive legislation can be traced directly to the rules. New York State Senator George F. Thompson Thompson Asks Aid for Senate Reform New York Times, Dec. 23, 1918 Some day a legislative leadership with a sense of humor will push through both houses resolutions calling for the abolition of their own legislative bodies and the speedy execution of the members. If read in the usual mumbling tone by the clerk and voted on in the usual uninquiring manner, the resolution will be adopted unanimously. Warren Moscow Politics in the Empire State (Alfred A. Knopf 1948) The Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law unites thinkers and advocates in pursuit of a vision of inclusive and effective democracy. Our mission is to develop and implement an innovative, nonpartisan agenda of scholarship, public education, and legal action that promotes equality and human dignity, while safeguarding fundamental freedoms. The Center operates in the areas of Democracy, Poverty, and Criminal Justice. Copyright 2004 by the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report represents the extensive work and dedication of many people. -
97Th G.A. Accomplishments
Spring Session in Context In addition, the senate president remained frustrated STATE of the STATE In January 2011, when the members of the 97th General with unresolved issues regarding the process for Assembly took the oath of office, there was no shortage executive‐level appointees. Throughout the upcoming of historic challenges facing Illinois. The state and the session, the Senate would work to reemphasize the nation had begun a steady, but fragile economic recovery important “advise and consent” role that Illinois’ after the worst recession since the Great Depression. Constitution gives to the higher chamber. However, state and local tax revenues remained weak, and their budget situations were grim.y Earl on, Illinois’ Further complicating matters was an Appellate Court unfunded pension liability took the spotlight as editorial ruling that deemede th State’s capital construction boards and wealthy business leaders ramped up program ‐ dubbed Illinois Jobs Now! by Governor Quinn ‐ attention to the very real problem. At the same time, unconstitutional. The legal challenge quickly made its federal funding from the American Recovery and way to the Supreme Court, but the Spring Session ended Reinvestment Act was phasing out and set to expire, before the court reached a verdict. compounding governments’ fiscal problems. However, a mid‐January, revenue‐stabilizing temporary income tax Also noteworthy: Chicago Mayor Richard Daley retired increase put state government within $1 billion of closing after holding office for the longest span ein th city’s the structural deficit ‐ without borrowing for pension history. Former Congressman and White House Chief of payments ‐ for the first time in years. -
A Look at the 2021 Accomplishments of the Illinois Senate Democratic Caucus
REVIEW ATE IN SEN A LOOK AT THE 2021 ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE ILLINOIS SENATE DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS DON HARMON, SENATE PRESIDENT • COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT • WWW.ILLINOISSENATEDEMOCRATS.COM 2021 session overview | Illinois Senate Democrats | 102nd General Assembly Table of contents Legislative accomplishments Black Caucus declares victory in campaign against systemic racism ............................................. 5 Senate Democrats lead the way on a responsible budget that helps communities recover ........9 General Assembly passes sweeping ethics reform ..................................................................... 10 Senate Democrats pass affordable housing package .................................................................. 10 Senate Democrats take action to address gun violence, FOID backlog affecting law-abiding gun owners ..11 Protecting labor rights ................................................................................................................ 12 Spreading the news By the numbers.......................................................................................................................... 15 Telephone town hall meetings................................................................................................... 15 Illinois Senate Democrats: Social Media Report...................................................................16-19 Black Caucus: Advancing equity and justice ..........................................................................20-21 Senate Latino Caucus: Solutions -
The Veto Process
General Legislative Procedures 6-29 The Veto Process Types of veto power. "Veto" is defined as 1) the power vested in a chief executive to disapprove the enactment of measures passed by a legislature, or 2) the message that usually is sent to the legislative assembly by the executive officer, stating the refusal to sign a bill into law and the reasons therefor. There are different types of veto power, including: • Regular--the ability to disapprove an entire bill passed by the legislature. • Line item--the ability to veto distinct lines or items within a bill, while approving the remainder. • Amendatory--the ability to return a bill with recommendations for amendment(s). • Reduction--the ability to reduce the amount of a particular line item. All governors have regular veto power. This is a relatively new statistic, however. North Carolina voters did not grant veto power to their governor until November 1996. Item veto is not permitted in Indiana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The governors in the remaining 44 states have line item veto power, and table 98-6.10 indicates the chronological order in which states adopted it. It should be noted that, although the Maryland Constitution contains a provision for item veto provision, this power is not exercised because other constitutional language restricts the legislature's authority to add to the governor's budget. Also, four chambers--Missouri Senate, Ohio Senate, South Carolina Senate, and Washington Senate--reported that item veto power applies only to appropriation or budget bills. In Oregon, the governor may use item veto only on a budget bill or an emergency clause. -
US Senate Vacancies
U.S. Senate Vacancies: Contemporary Developments and Perspectives Thomas H. Neale Specialist in American National Government April 12, 2018 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44781 Filling U.S. Senate Vacancies: Perspectives and Contemporary Developments Summary United States Senators serve a term of six years. Vacancies occur when an incumbent Senator leaves office prematurely for any reason; they may be caused by death or resignation of the incumbent, by expulsion or declination (refusal to serve), or by refusal of the Senate to seat a Senator-elect or -designate. Aside from the death or resignation of individual Senators, Senate vacancies often occur in connection with a change in presidential administrations, if an incumbent Senator is elected to executive office, or if a newly elected or reelected President nominates an incumbent Senator or Senators to serve in some executive branch position. The election of 2008 was noteworthy in that it led to four Senate vacancies as two Senators, Barack H. Obama of Illinois and Joseph R. Biden of Delaware, were elected President and Vice President, and two additional Senators, Hillary R. Clinton of New York and Ken Salazar of Colorado, were nominated for the positions of Secretaries of State and the Interior, respectively. Following the election of 2016, one vacancy was created by the nomination of Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions as Attorney General. Since that time, one additional vacancy has occurred and one has been announced, for a total of three since February 8, 2017. As noted above, Senator Jeff Sessions resigned from the Senate on February 8, 2017, to take office as Attorney General of the United States. -
Barack Obama and the 2004 Illinois Senate Race John S
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC The imonS Review (Occasional Papers of the Paul Paul Simon Public Policy Institute Simon Public Policy Institute) 8-2006 The akM ing of a Senator: Barack Obama and the 2004 Illinois Senate Race John S. Jackson Southern Illinois University Carbondale Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/ppi_papers Simon Review Paper #4 Recommended Citation Jackson, John S. "The akM ing of a Senator: Barack Obama and the 2004 Illinois Senate Race." (Aug 2006). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Simon Review (Occasional Papers of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute) by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MAKING OF A SENATOR: BARACK OBAMA AND THE 2004 ILLINOIS SENATE RACE By John S. Jackson Visiting Professor An Occasional Paper Of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois August, 2006 The Making of a Senator: Barack Obama And the 2004 Illinois Senate Race by John S. Jackson Introduction The 2004 U.S. Senate race in Illinois may prove to be one of the most significant in American history. Perhaps not since the Senate election of 1858, when Stephen Douglas defeated Abraham Lincoln, has one Senate election had such an impact on the national leadership cadre. Although Lincoln lost the election, his speeches and debates with Douglas over slavery and the future of the Union ensured his place as a national leader of the young Republican Party and then as a leading contender for the Republican nomination in 1860 (Goodman, 2005). -
Vote Requirements
Floor Action 5-7 Vote Requirements Suspending chamber rules. By constitution, state legislatures are granted the ability to set their own rules of procedure. But what happens if an adopted chamber rule acts as an impediment to business? It is usually provided that, under certain circumstances and at certain times, procedural rules may be temporarily lifted. The purpose of suspending the rules is to give a deliberative body a way to expedite the consideration of business in emergency situations. Suspension differs from amendment because it is limited in scope and in time. A suspended rule again becomes effective as soon as the purpose for which it was lifted has been accomplished. The specific vote requirements to suspend chamber rules vary; the votes range from a simple majority of the members present and voting to unanimous consent. The Ari- zona Senate, Arkansas Senate and both chambers in Utah require only a majority of the members present and voting to suspend the rules, while another 16 chambers use a majority of the members elected. These chambers are: California Senate Michigan Senate Hawaii Senate and House Missouri Senate and House Illinois Senate and House New Jersey General Assembly Iowa Senate and House Pennsylvania Senate and House Kentucky Senate and House Most legislative chambers require an extraordinary vote to suspend chamber rules. Sixty legislative bodies require a two-thirds vote. The Alabama House, Michigan Senate, Nebraska Senate, Ohio Senate and both chambers in Vermont have set other types of super-majority requirements. Unanimous consent is necessary in the Ala- bama Senate and New York Assembly. -
Illinois Women in Congress and the General Assembly
ILLINOIS WOMEN IN CONGRESS AND THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Overview Ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920 opened the door for Illinois women to take an active role in government. In 1922, Winifred Mason Huck became the first woman elected to Congress from Il- linois, and Lottie Holman O’Neill was elected to the Illinois House of Rep- resentatives. (She later also served in the Illinois Senate.) Of 20 Illinois women who served in Congress since 1922, seven (Represen- tatives Jan Schakowsky, Cheri Bustos, Robin Kelly, Lauren Underwood, Mary Miller, and Marie Newman, and Senator Tammy Duckworth) are cur- rently serving. Representatives Schakowsky and Kelly also served in the Illinois House of Representatives. Democratic Representative Cardiss Collins was the first African American to hold the party leadership position of Whip at Large in Congress. Representa- tive Lynn Martin became the first Republican woman elected to a leadership position in the U.S. House, serving as Vice-Chairman of the Republican Con- ference. Carol Moseley-Braun, after serving in the Illinois House, in 1992 became the first Illinois, and first African American, woman elected to the U.S. Senate. The tables on the following pages list numbers and percentages of women in each General Assembly. More information is available on members of recent General Assemblies than of earlier ones, due to the posting of such informa- tion for recent General Assemblies on the General Assembly website. Table 1 shows numbers of women in the 85th through 92nd General Assemblies (1987-2002) and the percentages they were of all members, based on Illinois Blue Book entries.