·Free Moses · .. Mayekiso
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· Moses Mayekiso ·FREE MOSES ·.. MAYEKISO .. ..•. tb~ South African government is notorious for _its reprj3ssion cf all opposition to the 0 apartheid regime. Of all the charges brought against opporiel1ts; "high treason'' is among U) th13 worst. · · · · . - Moses Mayekiso and four others-Paul Tshabalala, Bi~hard,Mdakc:m'~".()6ed Bi(lpela, ~nd Mzwanele Mayekiso (Moses' brother)-,from the Alex~ndra township;. were charged -~ . :with high treason in April 1987. When the trial began on20 Qctobe(1987;c toe<state backed . ,:·: ' ott from demanding the expected death penalty, following strikes in South Africa and an w international campaign ori behalf of the defendants. Theynow face life in prison. The charges stem from the work in the community-in the Alexandra .Action Committee (AAC)-and th~ trade union work of ttie defendants. Moses. Mayekiso is general Secretary of the National Union of Metalworkers 'of South ·Africa (NUMSA), and an executive ~ member of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). During the political debate within COSATU, Moses Mayekiso emerged as the leading spokesman for the view :E that the South African black workers should take the lead in the anti-ap_artheid struggle, and should be the leading force in a future South African society. The government is now claiming that these views in the debate also constitute treason. This is the first time that a high treason U) charge has been brought against a senior trade union leader. The attack on these militants is an attack on the whole anti-apartheid movement in South w Africa. Life imprisonment for them would be a serious blow particularly against the U) independent, non-racial trade .unions which have been built since 1973. The International Metalworkers Federation (IMF), and the United Auto Workers 0 (UA W), have. acted on behalf of Mayekiso; including by sending jurists to monitor the trial. The Committee to Free Moses M~yekiso exists ·in the US to build support for Mayekiso and all victims of apartheid terror. In particular, we call on the trade union movement in this :E country to help build a campaign to force the South African government to set Moses Mayekiso and his· fellow defendants free. w Backgr:ound to Moses' Life w Moses was born 39 years ago in the by bosses unaccustomed to having to deal Cala area of the Eastern Cape Province in with any unions at all. a: what is now the Pretoria-sponsored He also became a target for 'homeland' of the Transkei. Like so many u. · young ·men from the impoverished rural victimization and, in 1979, was sacked by areas, he. oecame a migrant worker in the Toyota. By then, however, MAWU, which pioneered the democratic, shopfloor-based mines, living in the harsh, prison-like organization now adopted by COSATU, condi~ions of singk-sex hostels. · was already one of the strongest of the In 1978, . Moses joined the fledgling emerging trade unions . Metal and· Allied Workers Union while working at the Toyota auto plant. He ln 1980, as Transvaal secretary of . soon became. a key figUre in building MAWU, Moses played a leading role in MAWU irito. -a. force to be reckoned with various struggles for union recognition as well as in several successtuJ battles to There was no direct supply of water or 'MAWU is improve.pay and conditions. electricity; they shared toilet facilities with campaigning for After the mass 'stayaway' strike by six other families. the release of workers on the gold-rich Witwatersrand in It was to 'Alex' that truckloads of Moses 1984, Moses was arrested and kept in armed police came the next time the state Mayekisoln solitary confinement at the notorious John decided to arrest Moses Mayekiso. Moses South Africa Vorster Square detention center. at the time was both a member of the and there have Following massive pressure from central executive committee of COSATU been a number workers within South· Africa and by and the elected chairman of the grassroots of stoppages supporters abroad, Moses was released in Alexandra Action Committee which took already. November 1984, after a month in over the running of the township after the MAWU is detention. residents rose up and expelled police and extending the Charges relating to his union activities government administrators in early 1986. campaign were then brought against . him - and internationally The original 160-page indictment for dropped. Obviously, he had become a and calls on the high treason, subversion and sedition was prime target of an increasingly vengeful international based solely on the Action Committee's state. trade union administration of the township during this In April and again in May 1985, he movement, period. was arrested and released. Twice more workers and charges were brought against him - and In the early hours of Tuesday, concerned then dropped. Moses refused to be February 18, 1986, armed police people to join in intimidated and MAWU continued to surrounded the Mayekiso home. A squad the campaign to grow. moved in, kicked open the door, ransacked secure the By the .end of 1985, MA WU became the house, and dragged 'Bra Moss', Brother unconditional one of the founding unions of COSA TU, Moses, off again to John Vorster Square release of . South Africa's largest union federation. detention center. Moses. ·We will One of the key figures in this move to Once again there was talk of serious not rest until he unite workers was Moses Mayekiso. He charges, but with no evidence to back is free.' served on the committees which drew up them and in the face of yet another the COSA TU constitution and planned its concerted campaign including widespread Geoff Schreiner, inaugural congress. strike action by MAWU members, 'Bra National Brother Mayekiso was also active in Moss' emerged from police custody in Education the community in which he lived: March to be elected General Secretary of Officer of Alexandra Township, northern MAWU. MAWU Johannesburg. Moses, his wife Khola and Moses visited Europe shortly after (predecessor of his brother (and co-defendant) Mzwanele, these events. Attached to his indictment NUMSA). all MA WU organizers, and the couple's are 16 pages of further charges relating to seven children lived together in one room. his activities in Britain raising support for It was fifteen feet by ten feet with two South African black workers striking the beds: one for Moses and his wife and the multinational corporation British Tire and other for his brother. The children slept Rubber. BTR has purchased· Stewart-Warner where they could. They had a wood Corporation in the U.S. burning stove, sink and kerosene lamp. continued over .- Moses Mayekiso being arrested outside a union meeting in Johannesburg, 1986 The present state of emergency was As Moses himself has said: "When the declared in South Africa on June 12, 1986 power remains with the workers on the while he was meeting with Swedish shop floor, there is no head to cut off." metalworkers in Stockholm. Upon his arrest, Moses was beaten for The Pretoria regime refused to renew 5 days; For over a year, he was kept in his passport, due to expire on June 14. It solitary confinement, incommunicado, was a transparent attempt to force one of deprived of sleep, and denied books and South Africa's finest labor leaders into food from the outside. Poor prison food exile. contributed to his developing a stomach But on June 28, Moses went home, ulcer. He also has developed a hernia and was arrested and once again taken to John impaired vision. Vorster Square detention center. 25 other When Moses appeared in court in leading · MA WU militants were also in January 1987, there was a picket of 200 John Vorster Square and other prisons trade unionists, including COSATU around the country. General Secretary Jay Naidoo and MA WU has been one of the hardest National Union of Mineworkers leader hit of the CO.SATU affiliates, the state Cyril Ramaphosa. apparently hoping to decapitate the Shortly before his pre-trial hearings organization. began last August, Moses and the other In spite of the repression, in May four defendants were placed in the same 1987 MA WU joined with a number of cell and were allowed to consult with their other unions to form NUMSA with a attorneys. Moses is reportedly in good membership of 130;000, the second largest spirits and is following the international COSATU union. campaign in his behalf. PURPOSES OF THE COMMITTEE TO FREE MOSES MAYEKISO The Committee to Free Moses Mayekiso has been organized to mount a campaign in the US as an extension of the international. effort to win freedom for Moses Mayekiso, General Secretary of the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA), and the four members of the Alexandra Action Committee (AAC) currently undergoing trial for high treason 'I miss my man. in South Africa. Following NUMSA's lead, we are concentrating the campaign primarily in the Life is difficult trade unions, but we also invite all individuals and groups who defend these victimized for and no one\ their struggles against the apartheid system to support our efforts. knows what will In addition to disseminating information about the case, soliciting resolutions of support happen and circulating petitions, etc., we encourage direct lab9r solidarity actions by US unions tomorrow. We in defense of our embattled South African brothers and sisters. have come this We remain in contact with the Friends of Moses Mayekiso (Britain), and NUMSA, working far. There is no with them to further this vital international campaign. We seek invitations and sponsors, turning back. primarily but not exclusively from trade union bodies, for a US tour by a NUMSA representative The people to speak on Mayekiso's behalf.