E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Vol. 165 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2019 No. 205 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was come forward and lead the House in the Babin Graves (LA) Nunes called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Pledge of Allegiance. Bacon Graves (MO) Olson Baird Green (TN) Palazzo pore (Ms. DEGETTE). Mr. WEBER of Texas led the Pledge Balderson Griffith Palmer f of Allegiance as follows: Banks Grothman Pence Barr Guest I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the Perry DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER Bergman Guthrie United States of America, and to the Repub- Ratcliffe PRO TEMPORE Biggs Hagedorn Reed lic for which it stands, one nation under God, Bilirakis Harris Reschenthaler The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Bishop (NC) Hartzler Rice (SC) fore the House the following commu- Bost Hern, Kevin f Riggleman nication from the Speaker: Brady Herrera Beutler Roby Brooks (AL) Hice (GA) MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Rodgers (WA) WASHINGTON, DC, Brooks (IN) Higgins (LA) Roe, David P. December 18, 2019. A message in writing from the Presi- Buchanan Hill (AR) Rogers (AL) I hereby appoint the Honorable DIANA Buck Hollingsworth dent of the United States was commu- Rose, John W. DEGETTE to act as Speaker pro tempore on Bucshon Hudson Rouzer this day. nicated to the House by Miss Kaitlyn Budd Huizenga Roy Burchett Hurd (TX) NANCY PELOSI, Roberts, one of his secretaries. Rutherford Burgess Johnson (LA) Scalise Speaker of the House of Representatives. Byrne Johnson (OH) f Schweikert Calvert Johnson (SD) f Scott, Austin Carter (GA) Jordan ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER Sensenbrenner PRAYER Carter (TX) Joyce (OH) PRO TEMPORE Simpson Chabot Joyce (PA) The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick Smith (MO) Cheney Katko The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Smith (NE) J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: Cline Keller ant to clause 4 of rule I, the following Smith (NJ) Merciful God, we give You thanks for Cloud Kelly (MS) Smucker enrolled bill was signed by the Speaker Cole Kelly (PA) giving us another day. We pause in Spano on Tuesday, December 17, 2019: Collins (GA) King (IA) Your presence and ask guidance for the Stauber H.R. 5363, to reauthorize mandatory Comer King (NY) men and women of the people’s House. Conaway Kinzinger Stefanik As the Members take this time to funding programs for historically Cook Kustoff (TN) Steil consider far-reaching legislation, and Black colleges and universities and Crawford LaHood Steube Crenshaw LaMalfa Stewart consider historic Constitutional action, other minority-serving institutions, Stivers and for other purposes. Curtis Lamborn give them wisdom and discernment. Davidson (OH) Latta Taylor Thompson (PA) Help them to realize that Your con- f Davis, Rodney Lesko stituency is wider and broader than DesJarlais Long Thornberry Timmons ever we could measure or determine. MOTION TO ADJOURN Diaz-Balart Loudermilk Duncan Lucas Tipton Help them, and help us all to put away Mr. BIGGS. Madam Speaker, I move Dunn Luetkemeyer Turner any judgments that belong to You and that the House do now adjourn. Emmer Marchant Upton do what we can to live together in har- Estes Marshall Wagner The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Ferguson Massie Walberg mony. question is on the motion to adjourn Fitzpatrick Mast Walden Bless us this day and every day, and offered by the gentleman from Arizona Fleischmann McCarthy Walker Walorski may all that is done be for Your great- (Mr. BIGGS). Flores McCaul Fortenberry McClintock Waltz er honor and glory. The question was taken; and the Amen. Foxx (NC) McHenry Watkins Speaker pro tempore announced that Fulcher McKinley Weber (TX) f the noes appeared to have it. Gaetz Meadows Webster (FL) Gallagher Meuser Wenstrup THE JOURNAL Mr. BIGGS. Madam Speaker, on that Gianforte Miller Westerman The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- I demand the yeas and nays. Gibbs Mitchell Williams ant to section 7(a) of House Resolution The yeas and nays were ordered. Gohmert Moolenaar Wilson (SC) The vote was taken by electronic de- Gonzalez (OH) Mooney (WV) Wittman 758, the Journal of the last day’s pro- Gooden Mullin Womack ceedings is approved. vice, and there were—yeas 188, nays Gosar Murphy (NC) Wright 226, not voting 16, as follows: Granger Newhouse Yoho f [Roll No. 691] Graves (GA) Norman Zeldin PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE YEAS—188 NAYS—226 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the Abraham Allen Armstrong Adams Allred Axne gentleman from Texas (Mr. WEBER) Aderholt Amodei Arrington Aguilar Amash Barraga´ n

b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

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VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.000 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12114 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Bass Gottheimer Pallone Mr. ROGERS of Kentucky. Madam Speaker, members of the minority party, Chairman Beatty Green, Al (TX) Panetta Schiff refused to schedule such hearings; Bera Grijalva Pappas I was not present for the first vote series today. Had I been present, I would have voted Whereas, on December 6, 2019, Chairman Beyer Haaland Pascrell Schiff, without consultation of the Ranking Bishop (GA) Harder (CA) Payne ‘‘yea’’ on rollcall No. 691. Blumenauer Hastings Perlmutter Minority Member, in violation of section 3 of Blunt Rochester Hayes Peters f House Resolution 660, unilaterally trans- Bonamici Heck Peterson RAISING A QUESTION OF THE mitted additional records and other mate- Boyle, Brendan Higgins (NY) Phillips rials to the Committee on the Judiciary; F. Himes Pingree PRIVILEGES OF THE HOUSE Whereas Chairman Schiff compelled the Brindisi Horn, Kendra S. Pocan Mr. MCCARTHY. Madam Speaker, I production of documents from AT&T and Brown (MD) Horsford Porter Verizon and, in violation of clause 2(k)(6) of Brownley (CA) Houlahan Pressley rise to a question of the privileges of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Rep- Bustos Hoyer Price (NC) the House and send to the desk a privi- Butterfield Huffman Quigley leged resolution. resentatives, publicly used these documents Carbajal Jackson Lee Raskin to smear the personal attorneys of the Presi- Ca´ rdenas Jayapal Rice (NY) The SPEAKER pro tempore. The dent, a journalist, and to create a false nar- Carson (IN) Jeffries Richmond Clerk will report the resolution. rative about a sitting Member of Congress Cartwright Johnson (GA) Rose (NY) The Clerk read as follows: and current and former congressional staff; Case Johnson (TX) Rouda H. RES. 770 Whereas on multiple occasions in both Casten (IL) Kaptur Roybal-Allard closed-door depositions and public hearings, Castor (FL) Keating Ruiz Whereas Chairman Schiff and Chairman Chairman Schiff abused his power as chair Castro (TX) Kelly (IL) Ruppersberger Nadler willfully and intentionally violated by unilaterally restricting Republican lines Chu, Judy Kennedy Rush the Rules of the House of Representatives by of questions and supporting witnesses’ at- Cicilline Khanna Ryan abusing and exceeding their powers as Chair- Cisneros Kildee Sa´ nchez tempts to evade answering Republicans’ [or men of Committees; Clark (MA) Kilmer Sarbanes ‘‘the minority’s’’] questions by directing wit- Whereas, on September 9, 2019, without Clarke (NY) Kim Scanlon nesses not to answer certain questions from consultation of the Ranking Minority Mem- Cleaver Kind Schakowsky Republican Members and staff; Clyburn Kirkpatrick Schiff ber, in violation of rule 9 of the Rules of the Whereas on multiple occasions in both Cohen Krishnamoorthi Schneider Permanent Select Committee on Intel- Connolly Kuster (NH) Schrader closed-door depositions and public hearings, ligence, Chairman Schiff, in coordination Chairman Schiff abused his power as chair Cooper Lamb Schrier with the Committees on Oversight and Re- Correa Larsen (WA) Scott (VA) by failing to follow proper parliamentary Costa Larson (CT) Scott, David form and Foreign Affairs announced a wide- procedure, failing to recognize Members who Courtney Lawrence Sewell (AL) ranging investigation into the ‘‘Trump- wished to raise valid points of order, and re- Cox (CA) Lee (CA) Shalala Giuliani Ukraine scheme’’; peatedly interrupting Republican Members Craig Lee (NV) Sherman Whereas, on September 26, 2019, in an un- and staff when they controlled the time; Crist Levin (CA) Sherrill precedented action, Chairman Schiff unilat- Whereas at the House Judiciary Commit- Crow Levin (MI) Sires erally released a redacted version of the Au- tee’s first hearing pursuant to House Resolu- Cuellar Lewis Slotkin gust 2019 whistleblower complaint; Cunningham Lieu, Ted Smith (WA) tion 660, on December 4, 2019, Chairman Nad- Davids (KS) Lipinski Soto Whereas, on September 26, 2019, in his ler was furnished with a request for a minor- Davis (CA) Loebsack Spanberger opening statement at a public hearing, ity day of hearings, pursuant to clause 2(j)(1) Davis, Danny K. Lofgren Speier Chairman Schiff engaged in a false retelling of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Rep- Dean Lowenthal Stanton of the July 25, 2019 telephone conversation resentatives, signed by all Republican Mem- DeFazio Lowey Stevens between President Trump and President bers of the Committee; ´ DeGette Lujan Suozzi Zelensky; Whereas subsequent to receiving the re- DeLauro Luria Swalwell (CA) Whereas, on November 20, 2019, a letter was DelBene Lynch Takano quest for an additional day of hearings by Delgado Malinowski Thompson (CA) transmitted from the Ranking Minority members of the minority party, Chairman Demings Maloney, Thompson (MS) Member to Chairman Schiff requesting, pur- Nadler refused to schedule such hearings; DeSaulnier Carolyn B. Titus suant to House Resolution 660, the concur- Whereas Ranking Minority Member Collins Deutch Maloney, Sean Tlaib rence of the chair to issue certain subpoenas; furnished Chairman Nadler with a letter re- Dingell Matsui Tonko Whereas, on November 20, 2019, after excus- minding him of his obligation to schedule a Doggett McAdams Torres (CA) ing the witnesses at an open hearing, and minority day of hearings, as requested by Doyle, Michael McBath Torres Small without prior notice to the Republicans on F. McCollum (NM) members of the minority party, and Chair- Engel McEachin Trahan the Committee, Chairman Schiff announced man Nadler ignored the letter and failed to Escobar McGovern Trone that the Committee had a ‘‘business matter respond; Eshoo McNerney Underwood to take up’’ and convened an impromptu Whereas Chairman Nadler repeatedly mis- Espaillat Meeks Vargas business meeting to consider the Ranking stated the rules, misguiding members of the Evans Meng Veasey Minority Member’s November 20 request con- Committee and the American people, and re- Finkenauer Moore Vela cerning certain subpoenas; fused to rule properly on members’ points of ´ Fletcher Morelle Velazquez Whereas, on November 20, 2019, Chairman order concerning the requested minority Foster Moulton Visclosky Frankel Mucarsel-Powell Wasserman Schiff violated clause 2(g)(3) of rule XI of the hearing day; Fudge Murphy (FL) Schultz Rules of the House of Representatives, which Whereas Chairman Nadler refused to con- Gallego Nadler Waters states, ‘‘The chair of a committee shall an- sider the scheduling of the minority hearing Garamendi Napolitano Watson Coleman nounced the date, place, and subject matter day during a committee meeting until the Garcı´a (IL) Neal Welch of. . .a committee meeting, which may not markup of articles of impeachment; Garcia (TX) Neguse Wexton commence earlier than the third calendar Whereas in place of finding common Golden Norcross Wild day. . .on which members have notice there- ground with the minority, Chairman Schiff Gomez O’Halleran Wilson (FL) Gonzalez (TX) Ocasio-Cortez Yarmuth of’’; and Chairman Nadler have constantly dis- Whereas, on November 20, 2019, Chairman regarded the Rules of the House of Rep- NOT VOTING—16 Schiff’s actions further violated paragraph resentatives and ignored the fundamental Bishop (UT) Lawson (FL) Shimkus 4(B) of House Resolution 660, which states, rights of the minority; and Clay Omar Van Drew ‘‘In the case that the chair declines to con- Whereas Chairman Schiff’s and Chairman Gabbard Posey Woodall cur in a proposed action of the ranking mi- Nadler’s actions and abuses of power as Holding Rogers (KY) Young nority member. . .the ranking minority chairmen of the Permanent Select Com- Hunter Rooney (FL) member shall have the right to refer to the mittee on Intelligence and the Committee on Langevin Serrano committee for decision the question whether the Judiciary have willfully trampled on the b 0933 such authority shall be so exercised and the rights of the minority in violation of the chair shall convene the committee promptly Rules of the House of Representatives and Mr. WELCH and Ms. DAVIDS of Kan- to render that decision, subject to the notice brought dishonor and discredit upon the sas changed their vote from ‘‘yea’’ to procedures for a committee meeting under House of Representatives: Now, therefore, be ‘‘nay.’’ clause 2(g)(3)(A) and (B) of rule XI’’; it Messrs. WEBSTER of Florida and Whereas, on November 21, 2019, pursuant to Resolved, That— ARMSTRONG changed their vote from clause 2(j)(1) of rule XI of the Rules of the (1) the House of Representatives strongly ‘‘nay’’ to ‘‘yea.’’ House of Representatives, all Republican condemns Chairman Adam B. Schiff for re- So the motion to adjourn was re- Members on the Permanent Select Com- peated and blatant abuse of power in a way mittee on Intelligence wrote to Chairman that is not befitting an elected Member of jected. Schiff demanding to call witnesses at a mi- the House of Representatives nor his posi- The result of the vote was announced nority day of hearings; tion as Chairman; and as above recorded. Whereas, subsequent to receiving the re- (2) the House of Representatives strongly Stated for: quest for an additional day of hearings by condemns the manner in which Chairman

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.005 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12115 Jerrold Lewis Nadler has failed to respond to Schneider Stanton Underwood Mr. GARAMENDI changed his vote the minority’s request for an additional day Schrader Stevens Vargas from ‘‘no’’ to ‘‘aye.’’ of hearings to consider the impeachment of Schrier Suozzi Veasey Scott (VA) Swalwell (CA) Vela So the motion to table was agreed to. President Donald John Trump. Scott, David Takano Vela´ zquez The result of the vote was announced The SPEAKER pro tempore. The res- Sewell (AL) Thompson (CA) Visclosky as above recorded. olution qualifies as a question of the Shalala Thompson (MS) Wasserman Sherman Titus Schultz A motion to reconsider was laid on privileges of the House. Sherrill Tlaib Waters the table. MOTION TO TABLE Sires Tonko Watson Coleman f Slotkin Torres (CA) Welch Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I have Smith (WA) Torres Small Wexton PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION a motion at the desk. Soto (NM) Wild OF H. RES. 755, IMPEACHING The Clerk will report the motion. Spanberger Trahan Wilson (FL) Speier Trone Yarmuth DONALD JOHN TRUMP, PRESI- The Clerk read as follows: DENT OF THE UNITED STATES, Mr. HOYER moves to lay the resolu- NOES—191 FOR HIGH CRIMES AND MIS- tion on the table. Abraham Gosar Nunes DEMEANORS The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Aderholt Granger Olson Allen Graves (GA) Palazzo Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, by question is on the motion to table. Amodei Graves (LA) Palmer direction of the Committee on Rules, I The question was taken; and the Armstrong Graves (MO) Pence call up House Resolution 767 and ask Speaker pro tempore announced that Arrington Green (TN) Perry Babin Griffith Peterson for its immediate consideration. the ayes appeared to have it. Bacon Grothman Posey The Clerk read the resolution, as fol- RECORDED VOTE Baird Guest Ratcliffe lows: Balderson Guthrie Reed Mr. MCCARTHY. Madam Speaker, I H. RES. 767 Banks Hagedorn Reschenthaler demand a recorded vote. Barr Harris Rice (SC) Resolved, That immediately upon adoption A recorded vote was ordered. Bergman Hartzler Riggleman of this resolution, without intervention of The vote was taken by electronic de- Biggs Hern, Kevin Roby any point of order, the House shall proceed Bilirakis Herrera Beutler Rodgers (WA) vice, and there were—ayes 226, noes 191, Bishop (NC) Hice (GA) to the consideration in the House of the reso- Roe, David P. lution (H. Res. 755) impeaching Donald John not voting 13, as follows: Bost Higgins (LA) Rogers (AL) Brady Hill (AR) Trump, President of the United States, for [Roll No. 692] Rogers (KY) Brooks (AL) Hollingsworth Rose, John W. high crimes and misdemeanors. The amend- AYES—226 Brooks (IN) Hudson Rouzer ment in the nature of a substitute rec- Buchanan Huizenga Adams Doyle, Michael Roy ommended by the Committee on the Judici- Lipinski Buck Hurd (TX) Aguilar F. Rutherford ary now printed in the resolution shall be Loebsack Bucshon Johnson (LA) Allred Engel Scalise Lofgren Budd Johnson (OH) considered as adopted. The previous question Amash Escobar Schweikert Lowenthal Burchett Johnson (SD) shall be considered as ordered on the resolu- Axne Eshoo Scott, Austin Lowey Burgess Jordan tion, as amended, to adoption without inter- Barraga´ n Espaillat ´ Sensenbrenner Lujan Byrne Joyce (OH) vening motion or demand for division of the Bass Evans Simpson Luria Calvert Joyce (PA) Beatty Finkenauer Smith (MO) question except as follows: Lynch Carter (GA) Katko Bera Fletcher Smith (NE) (a) The resolution, as amended, shall be de- Malinowski Carter (TX) Keller Beyer Foster Smith (NJ) batable for six hours equally divided and Maloney, Chabot Kelly (MS) Bishop (GA) Frankel Smucker Carolyn B. Cheney Kelly (PA) controlled by the chair and ranking minority Blumenauer Fudge Spano Maloney, Sean Cline King (IA) member of the Committee on the Judiciary Blunt Rochester Gallego Matsui Cloud King (NY) Stauber or their respective designees. Bonamici Garamendi McAdams Cole Kinzinger Stefanik (b) The question of adoption of the resolu- Boyle, Brendan Garcı´a (IL) McBath Collins (GA) Kustoff (TN) Steil tion, as amended, shall be divided between F. Garcia (TX) McCollum Comer LaHood Steube Brindisi Golden the two articles. McEachin Conaway LaMalfa Stewart Brown (MD) Gomez SEC. 2. During consideration of House Res- McGovern Cook Lamborn Stivers Brownley (CA) Gonzalez (TX) olution 755, only the following persons shall McNerney Crawford Latta Taylor Bustos Gottheimer Meeks Crenshaw Lesko Thompson (PA) be admitted to the Hall of the House or Butterfield Green, Al (TX) Meng Curtis Long Thornberry rooms leading thereto: Carbajal Grijalva Moore Davidson (OH) Loudermilk Timmons (a) Members of Congress. Ca´ rdenas Haaland Morelle Davis, Rodney Lucas Tipton (b) The Delegates and the Resident Com- Carson (IN) Harder (CA) Moulton DesJarlais Luetkemeyer Turner missioner. Cartwright Hastings Mucarsel-Powell Diaz-Balart Marchant Upton Case Hayes (c) The President and Vice President of the Murphy (FL) Duncan Marshall Wagner Casten (IL) Heck United States. Nadler Dunn Massie Walberg Castor (FL) Higgins (NY) (d) Other persons as designated by the Napolitano Emmer Mast Walden Castro (TX) Himes Neal Estes McCarthy Walker Speaker. Chu, Judy Horn, Kendra S. Neguse Ferguson McCaul Walorski SEC. 3. After adoption of House Resolution Cicilline Horsford Norcross Fitzpatrick McClintock Waltz 755, it shall be in order without intervention Cisneros Houlahan O’Halleran Fleischmann McHenry Watkins of any point of order to consider in the Clark (MA) Hoyer Ocasio-Cortez Flores McKinley Weber (TX) Clarke (NY) Huffman House a resolution appointing and author- Pallone Fortenberry Meadows Webster (FL) Cleaver Jackson Lee izing managers for the impeachment trial of Panetta Foxx (NC) Meuser Wenstrup Clyburn Jayapal Donald John Trump, President of the United Pappas Fulcher Miller Westerman Cohen Jeffries Pascrell Gaetz Mitchell Williams States, if offered by the chair of the Com- Connolly Johnson (GA) Payne Gallagher Moolenaar Wilson (SC) mittee on the Judiciary or his designee. The Cooper Johnson (TX) Perlmutter Gianforte Mooney (WV) Wittman previous question shall be considered as or- Correa Kaptur Peters Gibbs Mullin Womack dered on the resolution to adoption without Costa Keating Phillips Gohmert Murphy (NC) Wright Courtney Kelly (IL) intervening motion or demand for division of Pingree Gonzalez (OH) Newhouse Yoho Cox (CA) Kennedy the question except 10 minutes of debate Pocan Gooden Norman Zeldin Craig Khanna Porter equally divided and controlled by the chair Crist Kildee Pressley NOT VOTING—13 and ranking minority member of the Com- Crow Kilmer Price (NC) Bishop (UT) Langevin Van Drew mittee on the Judiciary. No other resolution Cuellar Kim Quigley Clay Omar incidental to impeachment relating to House Cunningham Kind Raskin Woodall Gabbard Rooney (FL) Resolution 755 shall be privileged during the Davids (KS) Kirkpatrick Rice (NY) Young Holding Serrano Davis (CA) Krishnamoorthi Richmond remainder of the One Hundred Sixteenth Hunter Shimkus Davis, Danny K. Kuster (NH) Rose (NY) Congress. SEC. 4. The chair of the Committee on the Dean Lamb Rouda ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE DeFazio Larsen (WA) Roybal-Allard Judiciary may insert in the Congressional DeGette Larson (CT) Ruiz The SPEAKER pro tempore (during Record such material as he may deem ex- DeLauro Lawrence Ruppersberger the vote). There are 2 minutes remain- planatory of— DelBene Lawson (FL) Rush ing. (a) House Resolution 755, not later than the Delgado Lee (CA) Ryan date that is 5 legislative days after adoption Demings Lee (NV) Sa´ nchez DeSaulnier Levin (CA) Sarbanes b 0959 thereof; and Deutch Levin (MI) Scanlon (b) the resolution specified in section 3 of Dingell Lewis Schakowsky Mr. GONZALEZ of Ohio changed his this resolution, not later than the date that Doggett Lieu, Ted Schiff vote from ‘‘aye’’ to ‘‘no.’’ is 5 legislative days after adoption thereof.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.002 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12116 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 POINT OF ORDER There was no objection. withhold official government actions Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, on to obtain an improper advantage in the raise a point of order. Tuesday, the Rules Committee met and next election? The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- reported a closed rule for House Reso- We now know, through the hard work tleman from Louisiana will state his lution 767, providing for consideration of our investigative committees, and point of order. of H. Res. 755, impeaching Donald John because of the President’s own admis- Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I Trump, President of the United States, sion, that the answer to that question raise this point of order for failure to for high crimes and misdemeanors. is yes. The President withheld congres- disclose the waiver of clause 2(j)(1) of The rule provides 6 hours of debate sionally approved military aid to rule XI, pursuant to clause 6(g) of rule equally divided and controlled by the Ukraine, a country under siege, not to XIII, which requires the Rules Com- chair and ranking minority member of fight corruption but to extract a per- mittee to specify in their report any the Committee on the Judiciary or sonal political favor. President Trump waiver of a point of order against a their designees. The rule provides that refused to meet with Ukraine’s Presi- measure under consideration. the question of adoption of the resolu- dent in the White House until he com- Madam Speaker, this underlying res- tion shall be divided between two arti- pleted this scheme. olution violates clause 2(j)(1) of rule cles. The rule limits access to the All the while, leaders in Russia, the XI, which entitles the minority of the House floor. It provides, at any time very nation holding a large part of committee to have the ability to call after adoption of H. Res. 755, for con- Ukraine hostage, the very nation that witnesses to testify during at least one sideration of a resolution appointing interfered with our elections, had an- day of a hearing on any given measure. and authorizing managers for the im- other meeting in the Oval Office just This was not afforded to the Com- peachment trial, if offered by the chair last week. mittee on the Judiciary minority of the Committee on the Judiciary, de- The President of the United States members during consideration of the batable for 10 minutes. endangered our national security. The Articles of Impeachment, despite nu- No resolution incidental to impeach- President undermined our democracy. merous requests by a majority of the ment relating to H. Res. 755 shall be And the President, a successor to the minority members. privileged during the remainder of the same office as George Washington and Therefore, I raise a point of order against consideration of the rule and 116th Congress. Finally, the rule pro- Abraham Lincoln, betrayed his oath to the underlying resolution for the viola- vides that the chair of the Committee preserve, protect, and defend the Con- tion of minority rights and the denial on the Judiciary may insert explana- stitution of the United States. These aren’t opinions. These are of this evidence to be put into the tory material in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. uncontested facts. RECORD and for this hearing, which the Now, I have read the details of the House rules require, which was not Madam Speaker, 232 years ago, as he July 25 phone call with President complied with and was denied. walked out of the Constitutional Con- Madam Speaker, I urge the enforce- vention in Philadelphia, Benjamin Zelensky, where President Trump said: ment of this rule. Franklin stated that the Founders had ‘‘I would like you to do us a favor, The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- just created ‘‘a republic, if you can though.’’ I have seen the televised tleman from Louisiana seeks to raise a keep it.’’ He understood that nothing press conference where his Chief of point of order against House Resolu- was preordained, that our Nation Staff openly admitted to this deal and tion 767 on the grounds that the report would continue to be shaped decision- told the Nation to ‘‘just get over it.’’ accompanying the resolution fails to by-decision, vote-by-vote, not by some Hours and hours of depositions by the specify a waiver of a particular point of other leaders in some other time but Committee on Intelligence, Committee order and is thus in violation of clause day in and day out, both through the on Oversight and Reform, and Com- 6(g) of rule XIII. regular work of government and during mittee on Foreign Affairs have been The gentleman is stating a matter historic moments like the one we face conducted where witnesses outlined the for debate rather than a proper point of today. President’s direct involvement in this order. Clause 6(g) of rule XIII is merely Our Founders crafted the fundamen- scheme. informational on any specified waivers tals of government to guide us, pas- The evidence is as clear as it is over- ‘‘to the maximum extent possible.’’ sages like Article I, Section 2 of the whelming. If a President undermining As elucidated by Chairman Solomon Constitution, giving this Chamber the our national security and using the in the legislative history accom- sole power of impeachment. But no- Federal Government for his own self- panying the adoption of this rule in the where does it list exactly what con- ish, personal gain is not impeachable 104th Congress, any ‘‘failure of the stitutes a high crime or misdemeanor. conduct, then, Madam Speaker, I don’t Rules Committee to specify waivers in In their wisdom, the Founders under- know what is. a rule would not give rise to a point of stood they could not anticipate what I have heard some on the other side order against a special rule that waives the future would bring. They gave sub- suggest this process is about over- all points of order.’’ sequent generations—us—the chance to turning an election. That is absurd. The Chair would therefore advise the decide precisely what our government This is about protecting our democ- gentleman that he is not stating a would become, to decide with each racy. proper point of order. passing day what a nation defined by These facts are beyond dispute. The The gentleman from Massachusetts the rule of law is willing to tolerate. only question now is whether we are is recognized for 1 hour. That is what brings us here today, to willing to tolerate such conduct, not Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, for decide nearly two-and-a-half centuries just today by President Trump but, the purpose of debate only, I yield the later whether the United States is still furthermore, by any President of either customary 30 minutes to the distin- a nation where no one is above the law party. To not act would set a dan- guished gentleman from Oklahoma or whether America becomes a land gerous precedent, not just for this (Mr. COLE), my good friend, pending run by those who act more like kings President, but for every future Presi- which I yield myself such time as I or queens, as if the law doesn’t apply to dent. may consume. During consideration of them. Madam Speaker, 11 months ago, this resolution, all time yielded is for Yes, Madam Speaker, this really is many of us took an oath right here in the purpose of debate only. that serious. this Chamber. I have had the privilege GENERAL LEAVE Over the past several months, the to take that oath 12 times now, and I Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I House of Representatives has been con- believe it is not just for show. It is a ask unanimous consent that all Mem- ducting an impeachment inquiry into contract between each of us and the bers be given 5 legislative days to re- the 45th President of the United people we represent to place the na- vise and extend their remarks. States, Donald John Trump. tional interest above partisan interests The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Our inquiry is simply to answer the and to preserve those laws that make objection to the request of the gen- following question: Did President our country unique. We cannot rec- tleman from Massachusetts? Trump and his top advisers corruptly oncile the President’s abuse of power

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.010 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12117 and obstruction of Congress with the where it takes the country and regard- During the Rules Committee consid- oath of office that we took. less of whether or not they have proven eration of H. Res. 755, there were nu- Madam Speaker, we are being tested their case. merous times when the members on on something greater than our ability If my colleagues in the majority be- both sides of the aisle posed questions to toe a party line, something more lieve they have proven their case, let to our witnesses, questions they could than our ability to score the next great me be clear: They have not. The entire not answer because they sit on the Ju- television sound bite. This is a democ- premise of these Articles of Impeach- diciary Committee and were not the racy-defining moment. ment rests on a pause placed on author of the report that brought History will judge us by whether we Ukrainian security assistance, a pause about H. Res. 755. keep intact that fragile republic hand- of 55 days. The author has never appeared before ed down to us by our forebearers more The majority has spun creative nar- members of the minority to explain a than 200 years ago or whether we allow ratives as to the meaning and the mo- single thing in the report or to provide it to be changed forever. For the sake tive of this pause, alleging the Presi- factual information supporting the of our country’s future, I hope, and I dent demanded a ‘‘quid pro quo,’’ but many assertions it contains. pray, that my colleagues will make the with no factual evidence to back it up. Madam Speaker, this is no way to go right decision. Security aid to Ukraine was released. about impeaching the President of the Madam Speaker, I reserve the bal- The administration did so without United States. The articles before us ance of my time. Ukraine ever initiating an investiga- are based on very limited information. Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I thank tion into anyone or anything. They are based on hearsay, on news re- the gentleman from Massachusetts It is even more startling to me that ports, and on other unsupported allega- (Mr. MCGOVERN), my good friend, for the majority wants to move forward tions. They are based on a report writ- yielding me the customary 30 minutes, with this resolution given how substan- ten by a Member of Congress who re- and I yield myself such time as I may tially flawed and procedurally defec- fused to answer questions about it; and consume. tive the entire process has been. I do not believe the allegations, which Madam Speaker, today is a very sad The Judiciary Committee, which are subject to interpretation, actually day for all of us—for me personally, for drafted these Articles of Impeachment, rise to the level of an impeachable of- the Rules Committee, for the entire engaged in an abbreviated process, fense. House of Representatives, and, most hearing from no witnesses with first- To make matters worse, when Repub- importantly, for the American people. hand knowledge of the events in ques- licans attempted to exercise one of For the second time in my life, the tion. They did not conduct their own their rights under House rules, they House of Representatives will be voting investigation and only held two hear- were shut down by Chairman NADLER. to impeach a President of the United ings on this topic before drafting the Under clause 2(j)(1) of rule XI, the mi- States. But unlike in 1998, the decision articles, one with staff and one with nority is allowed to demand a minority to have this vote is not the result of a constitutional law scholars. That is hearing day. On December 4, the Re- bipartisan process nor an open or fair hardly the type of lengthy and serious publicans on the Judiciary Committee process. Instead, it is going to be a consideration a topic as grave as im- properly exercised that right and deeply partisan vote, coming at the end peachment demands. transmitted a demand to Chairman of an unfair and rushed process pre- The committee actually charged with NADLER for a hearing day at which the scribed solely by Democrats to ensure an impeachment investigation was the minority could call their own wit- a predetermined result. Permanent Select Committee on Intel- nesses. ligence, not the Judiciary Committee, To be clear, Madam Speaker, a mi- b 1015 but that committee, too, followed a nority hearing day is not subject to the Impeachment of a President is one of primarily closed process. Republicans chair’s discretion. It is a right, and Re- the most consequential acts the House were denied the right to call witnesses publicans on the Judiciary Committee of Representatives can undertake, and or subpoena documents, and the Presi- properly demanded the exercise of that it should only be done after the fullest dent was denied the right to represen- right; yet, Chairman NADLER declined and most careful consideration. tation in the committee’s hearings. to allow a minority hearing day to be Yet, today, after a truncated inves- Without respecting minority rights held before the voting of these articles. tigation that denied the President due and without respecting due process I think we can all agree that it would process and cherry-picked evidence and rights of the President, how can any- have been better for the institution witness testimony to fit their nar- one consider this a fair process? and for the American people to allow rative and trampled on Republicans’ Madam Speaker, it gets worse. The all voices to be heard and all witnesses minority rights, Democrats in the Articles of Impeachment we are consid- to be questioned before proceeding to a House are pressing forward with a par- ering today are based on the Schiff re- vote on something this consequential; tisan impeachment vote. port, the final document produced by yet, the majority trampled on that Doing so contradicts Speaker the Intelligence Committee and trans- right. PELOSI’s own words back in March of mitted to the Judiciary Committee. But I suppose I should not be sur- this year when she said that an ‘‘im- But the Schiff report includes unsub- prised by any of this. When the House peachment is so divisive to the country stantiated allegations. It includes, in passed H. Res. 660, the resolution set- that unless there’s something so com- some cases, news reports as the only ting up the official impeachment in- pelling and overwhelming and bipar- evidence supporting so-called factual quiry less than 2 months ago, I warned tisan, I don’t think we should go down assertions, and it includes at least 54 the House that what the majority was that path, because it divides the coun- different hearsay statements as asser- doing was setting up a closed, unfair try.’’ tions of evidence without any firsthand process that could only have one out- But if we are really being honest, information from witnesses to corrobo- come. Today, we are seeing the end re- Democrats have been searching for a rate those statements. sult of this closed and unfair process: a reason to impeach President Trump The author of the report, Chairman quick rush to judgment forced through since the day he was elected. In Decem- SCHIFF, was never questioned by the not one, but two committees in short ber of 2017, a current member of the Judiciary Committee, and he refused to order, with minority rights trampled, majority forced a vote to impeach the sit for questions or to explain how his witnesses left unquestioned, and due President; and even then, long before committee conducted its investigation. process ignored. there was even an impeachment inves- In fact, during the staff presentation of It is also disappointing that Members tigation, 58 Democrats voted to im- evidence at the Judiciary Committee, are not being given more time to de- peach the President. Ranking Member COLLINS asked how bate this issue on the floor. Those Members have only grown the investigation was conducted that Last night at the Rules Committee, I since then, to the point where the ma- resulted in the drafting of the Schiff offered an amendment to double the jority is now pushing forward with a report, but he never received an an- amount of floor time debate from 6 to final vote on impeachment, heedless of swer. 12 hours. This would have allowed for

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.011 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12118 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 roughly the same amount of debate minority to ensure they are not shut out of think we all should be focused on, not time used in the Clinton impeachment, hearings. It is standard practice across com- just process. But I want to just say and it would have been ensured that all mittees for the minority to negotiate adding that I am proud of the process. minority witnesses to the main panels rather Members could have the opportunity to than holding a minority day—not to add wit- Democrats and Republicans have had speak on the floor. Unfortunately, that nesses in addition to holding a minority day. equal opportunity to participate in the amendment was not accepted. In the rare instance the minority is shut out, months-long impeachment inquiry. While I know my friend, Chairman the rule provides them a guarantee that the Members of both parties have been in- MCGOVERN, did the best he could, I do committee will hear from their side on the volved at every stage of this process, think it is ironic that, when all is said topic at hand. from sitting in and asking questions in The Rules Committee report specifies that and done, the 13 members of the Rules closed-door depositions to questioning Committee spent more time discussing in creating this right, ‘‘We do not look upon this as an authorization for delaying tactics witnesses in open hearings. H. Res. 755 in committee yesterday but rather as good legislative practice.’’ In The committees took more than 100 than we will spend debating it on the this instance, Chairman Nadler has complied hours of deposition testimony from 17 House floor for every Member today. I with the spirit of this good legislative prac- witnesses and held seven public hear- think that is a disservice to the Mem- tice as well as following modern committee ings, which included Republican-re- bers of this body and to the American practice. He accommodated the Judiciary quested witnesses. They produced a 300- people. Committee minority’s request to place Pro- Madam Speaker, we deserve better fessor Jonathan Turley on the main witness page public report that laid out their than the flawed process that led to this panel, ensuring minority views on the con- findings of evidence. flawed outcome. The House of Rep- stitutional ground for presidential impeach- The Judiciary Committee then took ment were represented. that report and conducted two public resentatives deserves better than that. Chairman Nadler has also followed the let- The President certainly deserves better ter of the rule by agreeing to work with the hearings evaluating the evidence and than that. More importantly, the minority to schedule a hearing. According to the legal standard for impeachment be- American people deserve better than clause 20(j)(1) of rule XI, ‘‘Whenever a hear- fore reporting out the two articles. what we are doing here today. ing is conducted by a committee on a meas- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The I oppose proceeding any further; I op- ure or matter, the minority members of the time of the gentleman has expired. pose the rule; I oppose this limited and committee shall be entitled, upon request to the chair by a majority of them before the Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I unfair process; and I certainly oppose completion of the hearing, to call witnesses yield myself an additional 15 seconds. impeaching the President of the United selected by the minority to testify with re- President Trump was given the op- States. I urge opposition to the rule, spect to that measure or matter during at portunity to participate in the Judici- and I reserve the balance of my time. least one day of hearing thereon.’’ ary Committee’s review of the evidence Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I As Chairman Nadler correctly stated in his presented against him. He chose not to ruling, ‘‘the House rule does not require include in the RECORD a letter that I participate. And President Trump, to sent with regard to the Members’ day. [him] to schedule a hearing on a particular day, nor does it require [him] to schedule the date, has not provided any exculpatory COMMITTEE ON RULES hearing as a condition precedent to taking evidence but, instead, has blocked nu- HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES any specific legislative action.’’ No prece- Washington, DC, December 16, 2019. merous witnesses from testifying about dent exists requiring a minority day of hear- Hon. TOM COLE, his actions. ings to be scheduled before a matter is re- Ranking Republican, Madam Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to ported out of committee. In fact, very little House Committee on Rules, Washington, DC. precedent exists regarding this rule at all, the gentleman from South Carolina DEAR MR. COLE: Thank you for your letter (Mr. CLYBURN), the majority whip. dated December 5, 2019, regarding a minority because it is typically used as a negotiating day of hearings on the topic of ‘‘The Im- tool and rarely invoked in practice. Mr. CLYBURN. Madam Speaker, I The recent practice of the Judiciary Com- peachment Inquiry into President Donald J. rise today feeling the full weight of my mittee, in particular, has not been to delay Trump: Constitutional Grounds for Presi- duty, as a Member of this august body, business in order to schedule a minority day dential Impeachment.’’ I know that it comes hearing. In his ruling, Chairman Nadler cited reflecting upon our oath of office to from a place of respect for this institution a 2018 example in which he and other mem- support and defend the Constitution and for the gravity of the matters at hand, bers properly requested a minority day hear- against all enemies, foreign and domes- and I share your desire to ensure that this ing and never received a response to their re- tic. It is my sincere belief that, under process is in compliance with the House quest from then-Chairman Goodlatte, let the circumstances that bring us here rules. alone a hearing. That was a clear violation You are correct that it is incumbent on today, there is only one path for us to of clause 2(j)(1) of rule XI. In this case, how- committee chairmen to schedule such a take to fulfill that oath. ever, Chairman Nadler has appropriately hearing, following a request of the minority said that he will work with the minority to Thomas Paine, in the first of his se- members of the Committee pursuant to schedule their hearing. ries of pamphlets entitled ‘‘The Amer- clause 20(j)(1) of rule XI. After a careful re- Chairman Nadler neither shut the minor- ican Crisis,’’ published 243 years ago to- view of the legislative history of the rule, ity out of the hearing on the constitutional morrow, intoned that ‘‘these are the the plain text of the rule, and Chairman grounds of impeachment, nor did he refuse to Nadler’s December 12, 2019, ruling, I have times that try men’s souls. The sum- schedule a hearing. The process we set up mer soldier and sunshine patriot will, concluded that Chairman Nadler has not vio- through H. Res. 660 even ensured that the lated either the spirit or the letter of the President and his counsel could participate in this crisis, shrink from the service rule. in the Judiciary Committee, though they of their country; but he that stands by At the hearing in question, the Judiciary chose not to avail themselves of that right. it now, deserves the love and thanks of Committee minority requested and received Impeachment is a solemn responsibility, man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is a witness. The legislative history of clause and I appreciate your concern that we under- not easily conquered.’’ 20(j)(1) of rule XI makes clear that the intent take the process in accordance with the was to ensure the minority position is rep- House rules. In these partisan times, I am These words were written at a time resented in hearings, codifying the existing truly grateful for the professional and colle- when our Founders were rebelling practice of honoring witness requests. The gial manner in which members of this com- against the tyrannical rule of the Brit- Joint Committee on the Organization of Con- mittee conduct themselves. The fact that we ish monarchy. Today, we have a Presi- gress proposed this change in their 1966 final are able to work together even when we dent who seems to believe he is a king recommendations, suggesting that a min- sometimes disagree on the specifics gives me or above the law. Paine warned us that imum safeguard be established for ‘‘those in- hope for this institution. ‘‘so unlimited a power can belong only frequent instances when witnesses rep- Sincerely, to God Almighty.’’ resenting the minority position are not al- JAMES P. MCGOVERN, lotted time.’’ The Rules Committee report Chairman, House Committee on Rules. My faith leads me to take very seri- on the Legislative Reorganization Act of Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I ously the final words of our oath to 1970, which first created the rule, stated that yield myself 30 seconds. faithfully discharge the duties of the ‘‘by custom, committees ordinarily honor re- I think it is important to correct the office, ‘‘so help me God.’’ quests from their minority party members to Madam Speaker, 3 days ago, I joined call certain witnesses. Section 114(b) will RECORD that there were zero points of make this a matter of right.’’ order that lie against H. Res. 755. with a bipartisan delegation of our col- Consistent with this original purpose, the We are here to talk about the Presi- leagues celebrating the 75th anniver- rule has largely been used as leverage for the dent’s behavior, and that is what I sary of the Battle of the Bulge. We laid

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.013 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12119 wreaths at the memorials of Generals bate by the gentleman from Massachu- the Members of the House of Rep- George Patton and Anthony McAuliffe. setts. resentatives, and we were not allowed We visited foxholes that were occupied Does the gentleman from Massachu- to access these records obtained down by some brave soldiers who fought in setts yield for this unanimous consent in secret under armed guard in the In- some of the worst winter weather ever request? telligence Committee, but it is re- visited upon a battlefield, and we vis- Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I quired under section 2(e) of rule XI, and ited the Luxembourg American Ceme- do not. they have denied members the ability tery, the final resting place of thou- The SPEAKER pro tempore. There- to do their job. sands of them and General George Pat- fore, this unanimous consent request The Judiciary Committee did not ton. cannot be entertained. hear testimony from even one fact wit- They were not summer soldiers in Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield 4 ness, not even one, after they received their efforts 75 years ago to preserve minutes to the gentleman from Texas a deluge of materials from the Intel- the Republic, and we must not be sun- (Mr. BURGESS), my good friend, a dis- ligence Committee. This reversal of re- shine patriots today in our efforts to tinguished member of both the Energy sponsibility is indeed unprecedented. protect the Constitution upon which and Commerce Committee and the But turning to the case upon which this great Republic stands. While our House Rules Committee. the argument is based, we had a whis- fight is not in the trenches or battle- Mr. BURGESS. Madam Speaker, I tleblower, not a fact witness, a whistle- fields but in the Hallowed Halls of this thank the gentleman for yielding. blower who never appeared before any Congress, our duty is no less patriotic. Madam Speaker, yesterday the Rules Member of Congress that we know of, a Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield Committee spent 8 hours considering whistleblower complaint concerning a myself 15 seconds just to respond to my whether to bring H. Res. 755, the Arti- congratulatory call between President friend. cles of Impeachment, to the House Trump and President Zelensky of President Trump, for the Record, was floor. Given the four-to-nine ratio of Ukraine. Republicans to Democrats on the com- not provided the opportunity to chal- The whistleblower is known to have mittee, it is no surprise that we are lenge the facts and still has not re- had contact with Chairman SCHIFF’s now considering the articles before us. ceived the materials from the Judici- staff while Republicans were denied Despite robust debate on the so- ary Committee, as required by H. Res. any contact. The whistleblower com- called facts derived from the impeach- 660, another example of why this isn’t a plaint is not based on first-hand knowl- ment investigation and the process by fair process. edge, and the call transcript that was which they were obtained, Democrats Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen- to support impeachment reveals noth- and Republicans remain in opposition tlewoman from Wyoming (Ms. CHENEY), ing more than a congratulatory phone to each other on our conclusions. the distinguished chairman of the Re- call. As outlined yesterday by Ranking publican Conference, for the purpose of A request for investigations as to a unanimous consent request. Member COLLINS and several members of the Rules Committee through direct how American foreign aid will be spent Ms. CHENEY. Madam Speaker, I ask does not equal soliciting election inter- unanimous consent to amend House quotes, some Democrats have been seeking President Trump’s impeach- ference. The evidence brought before us Resolution 767 to provide for voting by does not amount to a high crime; in- a manual call of the roll so the Amer- ment since his inauguration. The rush to impeach first and solidify the case deed, it does not amount to any crime. ican people can see precisely who is Democrats claim that we must pro- supporting the impeachment of a duly- second threatens the credibility of the process and threatens the credibility of tect the integrity of our election. If elected President. you really cared, then I have to ask, Members should be required to stand the body engaged, this very House of Representatives. what are we missing while we have and identify themselves openly and on been focused on impeachment? We tied camera on the question of adoption of In fact, it has been quoted before and it will be quoted again today, I suspect, up the Intelligence Committee. We tied these Articles of Impeachment. up the Judiciary Committee. And, oh, The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time Chairman NADLER recognized the grav- ity of impeachment when he stated in by the way, the Ways and Means Com- has been yielded for the purpose of de- mittee had to give up their room. They bate only by the gentleman from Mas- December of 1998, ‘‘The effect of im- peachment is to overturn the popular couldn’t even meet while you were sachusetts. doing all of this. Does the gentleman from Massachu- will of the voters as expressed in a na- This impeachment investigation is setts yield for this unanimous consent tional election. There must never be a being painted as a protection against request? narrowly voted impeachment or an im- future interference, when in reality Mr. MCGOVERN. I do not. peachment substantially supported by President Trump’s request looks back The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- one of our major political parties and at the 2016 election. Russia is the win- tleman from Massachusetts does not largely opposed by the other. Such an ner in this exchange because they have yield; therefore, the unanimous con- impeachment would lack legitimacy, disrupted the process. sent request cannot be entertained. would produce divisiveness and bitter- ness in our politics for years to come. Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, b 1030 And will call into question the very le- the gentleman is passionate about Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield to gitimacy of our political institutions.’’ records. I should remind him that we the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. On October 31, this House voted to have gotten no records from this White SMITH), my good friend and the distin- authorize the official impeachment in- House, not a single document. guished secretary of the Republican vestigation in H. Res. 660. The process At this time I yield 11⁄2 minutes to Conference for the purpose of a unani- outlined in H. Res. 660 did not include the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. mous consent request. the robust minority protections af- SHALALA), a distinguished member of Mr. SMITH of Missouri. Madam forded the minority party in previous the Rules Committee. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to impeachment investigations. Even Ms. SHALALA. Madam Speaker, I amend House Resolution 767 to provide more concerning, Chairman NADLER come to impeachment with deep sad- for 12 hours of debate equally divided and Chairman SCHIFF refused to com- ness. The facts of this case are painful by the majority and the minority, ply with the very rules of the House in and indisputable. We know that the which would allow each Member of the granting access to committee records President illegally held up congression- House at least 12⁄3 minutes of debate, as for members in scheduling a minority ally appropriated aid to Ukraine. We opposed to currently 50 seconds. The hearing in a reasonable amount of know that he conditioned the release of people’s representatives deserve the time, thus preventing the American this aid on Ukrainian President right of more than 50 seconds to be people from being equally represented Zelensky’s opening an investigation heard in this important matter. in the process. based on a debunked conspiracy theory The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time Refusing to allow members to access about his political rival and foreign in- has been yielded for the purpose of de- their own records, these are records of terference in the 2016 election.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.014 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12120 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 We also know that the President has one thing: I believe this is the most un- I thank the leadership of the Rules actively blocked congressional at- fair, politically biased, rigged process Committee, Mr. MCGOVERN and Mr. tempts to determine the extent of his that I have seen in my entire life. COLE, for our civility last night. Al- misconduct by ordering executive Here are the facts: There is no proof, though it was a long hearing and we branch officials to defy subpoenas and none, that the President has com- are very much in disagreement, I felt withhold information. mitted an impeachable offense. Not one proud to be part of that hearing, and I Despite the unprecedented obstruc- of the Democrat witnesses was able to really want to recognize both the rank- tion from the President, the evidence establish that the President committed ing member and the chair. in this case is powerful enough that to bribery, treason, or high crimes and The previous speaker is part of that delay this vote any further would risk misdemeanors as required in the U.S. Rules Committee, and I would just say interference in the 2020 election and Constitution. that the passion that she demonstrated the permanent erosion of our system of And as I have said before, the Demo- in her comments, I can’t say how much checks and balances. crats are really undermining their own I completely disagree with her, which Madam Speaker, this is not a matter argument here because 17 out of the 24 is a statement on the environment we of politics. This is a matter of pro- Democrat members on the Judiciary find ourselves in, and I, unfortunately, tecting the integrity of our democracy Committee voted here on this floor to agree with some of her comments, but for the next generation. put forward, move forward Articles of where the responsibility is I would put As we labor to pass on to future gen- Impeachment on July 17 of this year at the White House and the President. erations many of the great hallmarks before President Trump’s call even He is the divisive one. He is not trying of our society, we must also work with took place. And five out of the nine to heal our wounds. The reality and urgency of this mo- active stewardship and vigilance to Rules Committee members that are ment cannot be more consequential to pass on a vibrant and functional de- Democrats did the same thing. the American democracy. This is not a mocracy. So if your argument is that this hypothetical. President Trump vio- If we don’t do our duty to protect the phone call is the main reason for this lated the law and solicited foreign in- Constitution, the republic that we impeachable offense, why did you vote terference in our election. At the same hand to our children will be less vi- for impeachment, moving impeach- ment forward before the call even took time, objective experts have over- brant. If we do not do our duty to pro- whelming evidence that Russia inter- tect the Constitution, the republic that place? The process has been rigged from the fered in the 2016 election and is ac- we hand to our children will be less re- start. Other Members have told you. tively engaged in undermining the 2020 silient and less effective than the sys- Never in the history of the United elections. tem that we were so fortunate to in- States have we had an impeachment Our vote today and the Senate’s ac- herit. that has gone through the Intelligence tions on impeachment have very real Democracy is fragile. Its survival depends Committee in closed-door hearings long-term consequences for American on the strength and courage we display in where a Member of the Judiciary Com- democracy. Where do we go from here maintaining it. mittee, myself, wasn’t even able to ask if the Senate does not remove him? The But this fragility is also a strength. It re- one single question of a fact witness. President has a pattern of escalating quires our public servants to put our nation’s The whole thing has been rigged, been behavior. The day before the special interests ahead of their own and to hold each unfair. counsel testified to Congress that the other accountable to the high standards de- In the process that you had set forth Russian Government interfered in our mocracy demands. you made sure that the President election in sweeping and systemic fash- That’s why we take an oath to defend the didn’t have any right to have his coun- ion, President Trump made this call. Constitution. If protecting the Constitution were sel there until Judiciary, but by then it The SPEAKER pro tempore. The trivial, we wouldn’t have to take an oath. was too late. It was too late because time of the gentleman has expired. For over 200 years, honesty and vigilance there were no fact witnesses allowed in Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I have won out as generations of public serv- Judiciary. So I couldn’t even ask a yield an additional 15 seconds to the gentleman from California. ants have adhered to their oaths of office and question, nor could the President. Mr. DESAULNIER. Two days before met the standards of service that our democ- This is the most partisan impeach- that, the President says that Article II racy demands. ment in the history of the United of the Constitution says that he can do We cannot let this legacy die on our watch. States. Not one Republican voted for it Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield 4 whatever he wants. in the Judiciary Committee, not one As Washington warned in his farewell minutes to the gentlewoman from Ari- Republican voted for it in the Rules zona (Mrs. LESKO), my very good friend address, foreign interference tampers Committee, and not one Republican, I with domestic factions and misleads and fellow member of the Rules Com- don’t think, is going to vote for it here mittee and member of the Judiciary public opinion. We must honor the Na- today. tion that our Founders envisioned and Committee. Madam Speaker, this is a sad day. I impeach this president for violating Mrs. LESKO. Madam Speaker, I believe the Democrats are tearing this thank Mr. COLE for yielding me the the law and betraying the American country apart. They are tearing fami- people. time. lies apart. Madam Speaker, God takes us on May God continue to bless all of you. b 1045 journeys in our life, and about 30 years May God continue to bless the Presi- Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield 2 ago I was married to an abusive ex-hus- dent of the United States. And may minutes to the gentleman from Ala- band. When I finally left him, there God continue to bless our great Nation. bama (Mr. BYRNE), my very good were times in my life when I had no The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- friend, a distinguished member of the money and no place to live. bers are reminded to address their re- Armed Services Committee and a And I tell you what, I never dreamed marks to the Chair. former member of the Rules Com- in a million years that I would be Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, if mittee. standing here today as a Congress- Republicans want to defend the Presi- Mr. BYRNE. Madam Speaker, I rise woman in the United States House of dent’s indefensible behavior, they can in strong opposition to the rule and the Representatives. do so, but I would urge my colleagues underlying resolution to impeach And I tell you what, I never would to stand up for the Constitution and to President Trump. have believed that I would be standing stand up for this country and our de- When the Framers granted the House here talking about impeachment of a mocracy. the power to impeach, they feared that President of the United States. I now yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- it would be abused. I serve on the Judiciary Committee. I tleman from California (Mr. Today, those fears are realized. also serve on the Rules Committee. I DESAULNIER), a distinguished member In record speed, this majority has as- have spent hours and hours reading of the Rules Committee. sembled hearsay, speculation, and pre- transcripts, looking at documents, Mr. DESAULNIER. Madam Speaker, I sumptions for the purpose of over- hearing testimony, and I can tell you thank the gentleman for yielding, and turning the 2016 election.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.016 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12121 We are not here today, days before and our Constitution are worth fight- I am here because too many New Christmas, because the majority has ing for. Mexican children still go to school assembled a case against President Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield 2 hungry. Trump. No. We are here today because minutes to the gentlewoman from Indi- I am here because too many women the Democrat majority believes get- ana (Mrs. WALORSKI), my very good in New Mexico drive for hours to find a ting impeachment done now will pro- friend, also a distinguished member of doctor able to care for them. vide their vulnerable Members time to the Ways and Means Committee. But this moment has found us. We distance themselves from their vote. Mrs. WALORSKI. Madam Speaker, I have reached a point in time where our But I assure you, Madam Speaker, rise today in direct opposition to this love of country compels action, where the American people are watching. rule and in opposition to the divisive our duty to this republic mandates Many of my colleagues have, from partisanship that is on display right that we do what is right. day one, rejected the people’s choice of now in this House of Representatives. The President’s behavior is so bla- President Trump, but another Presi- It is no secret Democrats have want- tantly wrong that ignoring his abuses dent will come along more to the ma- ed to impeach President Trump from of power would be abdicating the oath jority’s liking. Our actions here today day one, regardless of any fact. we made to protect this country and will be remembered and will set the They knew the result they wanted; uphold our Constitution. standard. they just needed time to figure out how Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield The second Article of Impeachment to get there. myself such time as I may consume. So they began their impeachment in- seeks to remove President Trump for Madam Speaker, if we defeat the pre- quiry behind closed doors, selective failure to produce certain requested vious question, I will offer an amend- leaks instead of transparency, no due witnesses and documents, but as the ment on the rule that the House shall process. not proceed to consideration of the un- majority knows, every President in Once they crafted their perfect nar- derlying resolution until six conditions history has asserted executive privi- rative, they moved on to public hear- are met: all evidence in the possession lege. ings. The House has a legal avenue to chal- They hoped the American people of Chairman SCHIFF has been made lenge the President: the courts. But wouldn’t notice that they failed to un- available to the Judiciary Committee; the majority has skipped this step, cover one piece of evidence to justify that Chairman SCHIFF appear before showing that this is about impeach- impeachment. the Judiciary Committee to testify to ment as fast as possible, however pos- They failed to make the case for this the report that he authored; that all sible. drastic action, and yet here we are. underlying unclassified evidence has Most of my friends on the other side For the first time in history, a Presi- been made available to the public; mi- of the aisle had no problem backing dent is on the brink of being impeached nority members of the Judiciary Com- President Obama when he stonewalled with the votes of one single party. mittee have received their right to a the House for years to block our quest But let’s be clear about one thing: minority hearing day; minority wit- to find out the truth in the Fast and This impeachment obsession is not nesses requested by Ranking Member Furious investigation. That is why I about accountability; it is not about NUNES and Ranking Member COLLINS filed an amendment to the resolution, justice; it is not even about the Con- are called and allowed to be heard in rejected by the Rules Committee, say- stitution. accordance with H. Res. 660; and sub- ing, based upon the Democratic major- It is about pure partisan politics at poenas requested by Ranking Member ity standard, they should have written its worst, and you are watching it right NUNES in the Intelligence Committee Articles of Impeachment against Presi- here. are issued and enforced. dent Obama and Eric Holder. The American people see right Madam Speaker, to be clear, my I wish my colleagues would think through this today. They have seen the amendment ensures that the majority about the standard being set. I predict rigged process; they have seen the lack does not proceed without providing a that they will very soon regret it. of transparency and the complete ab- fair, equitable, and transparent proc- Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I sence of any supporting evidence. ess, one that respects minority rights, yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman They know that Washington is bro- one that opens up the investigation to from California (Mrs. TORRES), a distin- ken. That is why they sent us here: to all Members of the House, and one that guished member of the Rules Com- fix it. allows Republicans on the Judiciary mittee. But instead, House Democrats are di- Committee to examine the most rel- Mrs. TORRES of California. Madam viding the country and further shaking evant witnesses. Speaker, the facts are clear. To quote the people’s trust in this Congress. Perhaps most crucially, it will allow It is a sham impeachment. It has the USA Today editorial board: all Members to fully consider the infor- been carried out at the expense of hard- ‘‘Trump used your tax dollars to shake mation available to the committee working Americans who just want us down a vulnerable foreign government that actually conducted the impeach- to move forward. to interfere in a U.S. election for his Madam Speaker, this charade should ment investigation, the Permanent Se- personal benefit.’’ go no farther. We should stop wasting lect Committee on Intelligence. The process the House has followed The rule of law is what gives our time and focus on what keeps our Na- great country its strength. tion moving forward: helping workers has been abysmal. It was a closed, un- The rule of law is what separates us and families thrive, protecting the fair process that did not respect minor- from Third World countries, where dic- safety and security of our country. ity rights and did not give the Presi- tators reign for decades on end. Madam Speaker, I urge my col- dent due process. But we can change The rule of law is what makes us the leagues to vote against the rule so we that today. If we defeat the previous envy of the world, the place that other can get back to work for the American question, the House will only move for- countries look to as they grow their people. ward with a real, thorough, and ulti- own democracies. Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I mately fair process that all Members It is the rule of law that brings us yield 1 minute to the gentleman from can be proud of. I urge a ‘‘no’’ vote on here today. New Mexico (Mr. LUJA´ N), the Assistant the previous question. We never want to see the rule of law Speaker. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous deteriorate or rampant corruption take Mr. LUJA´ N. Madam Speaker, no one consent to insert the text of my hold. came to Congress to impeach a Presi- amendment in the RECORD, along with We never want to see the day when dent. extraneous material, immediately future generations flee for refuge in an- We came here to solve the mighty prior to the vote on the previous ques- other country, the way that others are issues that impact the lives of the con- tion. seeking refuge on our southern border stituents we pledged to serve. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there right now. I am here because too many families objection to the request of the gen- Madam Speaker, I urge my col- in my district still rely on water tleman from Oklahoma? leagues to vote ‘‘yes.’’ American values trucked in from dozens of miles away. There was no objection.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:52 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.018 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12122 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 So just to, maybe, recap a few for ev- have obligated 88 percent but not the full minute to the gentleman from Georgia eryone watching at home, as well as amount. Mr. Maloney. Right. Which, of course, (Mr. HICE), my good friend. my colleagues on the other side of the Mr. HICE of Georgia. Madam Speak- would be a violation of law, to not spend aisle, and hopefully they will listen: money that Congress appropriated. er, I thank the gentleman for yielding. President Zelensky says there was no Ms. Cooper. Sir, I am not a lawyer, but The majority has thrown almost demand, no pressure, no quid pro quo. that is my understanding. every allegation imaginable against Andriy Yermak said on December 10 Mr. Maloney. Sure. Thank you. this President, and yet these Articles that their whole story with regard to Secretary Hale, where were you born? of Impeachment that have been sub- the December 1 meeting with Ambas- Mr. Hale. Ann Arbor, Michigan. mitted cannot name a single actual sador Sondland is completely refuted. Mr. Maloney. And is your family from Ire- land? Am I right about that? crime. We heard from Ambassador Sondland Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I After all the drama, the majority has himself, who admitted that he heard include in the RECORD a November 18 not found a single shred of evidence, from President Trump that he didn’t AP article entitled, ‘‘U.S. officials only second-, third-, fourth-hand infor- want any quid pro quo and that he was knew of Ukraine’s Trump anxiety.’’ mation, but the facts have remained guessing when he stated otherwise. the same. The transcript speaks for Ambassador Sondland, that is, said he [From the Associated Press, Nov. 18, 2019] itself. was guessing and that no one on the U.S. OFFICIALS KNEW OF UKRAINE’S TRUMP ANXIETY There was no quid pro quo. The planet had told him otherwise. Ukrainian Government said multiple Ambassador Volker tells us that (By Desmond Butler and Michael Biesecker) times they felt no pressure whatsoever. President Zelensky didn’t know that WASHINGTON (AP)—U.S. State Department The aid ultimately came. And even there was a hold on aid on July 25. He officials were informed that Ukrainian Presi- dent Volodymyr Zelenskiy was feeling pres- Speaker PELOSI said that this whole didn’t find out until after he read it in sure from the Trump administration to in- thing would have compelling, over- Politico on July 29. vestigate former Vice President Joe Biden whelming, bipartisan support. The aid got released shortly there- even before the July phone call that has led None of those things exist. after, and Ukraine didn’t have to do ab- to impeachment hearings in Washington, Madam Speaker, I urge my col- solutely anything in order to get the two people with knowledge of the matter leagues to stand against the rule and hold released. told The Associated Press. the forthcoming Articles of Impeach- When our colleagues on the other In early May, officials at the U.S. Embassy ment. This is a disgrace and dangerous side of the aisle say that the July 25 iri Kyiv, including then-Ambassador Marie to America, and I urge a ‘‘no’’ vote. call transcript says, ‘‘do me a favor,’’ Yovanovitch, were told Zelenskiy was seek- ing advice on how to navigate the difficult Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I we have to correct them time and position he was in, the two people told the yield 1 minute to the distinguished again that it says, ‘‘do us a favor.’’ And AP. He was concerned President Donald gentlewoman from Massachusetts (Ms. if you look at that paragraph, it is only Trump and associates were pressing him to CLARK). about Ukrainians interfering in the take action that could affect the 2020 U.S. Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts. 2016 election. presidential race, the two individuals said. Madam Speaker, to paraphrase one of Now, if you want to ignore the Chaly They spoke on condition of anonymity be- our founding mothers, Abigail Adams: op-ed; Chalupa worked with the cause of the diplomatic and political sensi- A people may let a President fall, yet still Ukrainian Embassy to dig up dirt; the tivity of the issue. remain a people, but if a President lets his State Department officials in Kyiv and black ledger to bring down the Trump Washington were briefed on Zelenskiy’s con- people slip from him, he is no longer a Presi- campaign; whether it is Avakov’s dent. cerns at least three times, the two sources statement; or the origins of the Steele said. Notes summarizing his worries were Just as Abigail Adams warned, Don- dossier—these are all examples. Look circulated within the department, they said. ald Trump has let the people slip from at Ken Vogel’s reporting from January The briefings and the notes show that U.S. him. He works for himself, not us. 2017. It is irrefutable. officials knew early that Zelenskiy was feel- He tried to extort a foreign govern- These are all substance, so stop say- ing pressure to investigate Biden, even ment into investigating a political ing that the facts are uncontested. though the Ukrainian leader later denied it in a joint news conference with Trump in rival, and he has unlawfully withheld Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I September. witnesses and evidence. include in the RECORD page 69 of the If we want a democracy, today we Congressional Republicans have pointed to Permanent Select Committee on that public Zelenskiy statement to argue must stand for the rule of law. Intelligence’s November 20 open hear- that he felt no pressure to open an investiga- A vote to impeach is a vote to remain ing where Deputy Assistant Secretary tion, and therefore the Democrats’ allega- a government that is of, for, and by the of Defense Laura Cooper testified that tions that led to the impeachment hearings people. the Department of Defense was not are misplaced. It is a vote born of great fear for our able to distribute all of the aid, with ‘‘Both presidents expressly have stated future, but also rooted in optimism: there was no pressure, no demand, no condi- $35 million not provided, since it was tions, no blackmail, no corruption,’’ one Re- that if we stand for the truth, for our released so late. Constitution, we can continue to cre- publican lawmaker, John Ratcliffe of Texas, Quick question for you. argued on the first day of public hearings ate a country of liberty, justice, and And I think just one question for you, Sec- last week. equality for all. retary Hale. The central allegation in the impeachment Ms. Cooper, was DOD able to put all the se- Mr. COLE. Might I inquire, Madam inquiry is that Trump, through his allies, de- curity assistance funds into contract before Speaker, how much time we have re- manded that Ukraine, which is fending off the end of the fiscal year? maining. Ms. Cooper. No, sir. Russian aggression, launch an investigation The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- Mr. Maloney. And how much were they not that would benefit him politically in ex- tleman from Oklahoma has 51⁄4 minutes able to obligate? What was left unobligated? change for crucial military and strategic remaining. The gentleman from Massa- Ms. Cooper. I believe the figure was 35 mil- support. Witnesses have detailed, in closed-door chusetts has 131⁄4 minutes remaining. lion. It’s—we were able to actually obligate Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield 88 percent, total. depositions and public impeachment hear- Mr. Maloney. And I think you mentioned ings, that allies of Trump pressed Ukraine to 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman from New that you were able because of legislation investigate Biden and his son while with- York (Mr. ZELDIN), my good friend. that Congress passed, continuing resolution, holding military aid and a coveted meeting Mr. ZELDIN. Madam Speaker, my to do that. Is that right? between the newly elected Zelenskiy and colleagues on the other side of the aisle Ms. Cooper. So the remainder we are in the Trump. throughout this whole process, their process of obligating— The U.S. briefings—and contemporaneous allies in the media, they like to say Mr. Maloney. Excuse me. The remainder. notes on Zelenskiy’s early anxiety about that Republicans only want to talk Ms. Cooper.—right now because of the pro- Trump’s interest in an investigation—sug- about process, not substance, even vision in the continuing resolution. gest that Democrats have evidence in reach Mr. Maloney. Right. So, but for literally to contradict Republican arguments that though we continue to talk about sub- an act of Congress, you couldn’t have spent Zelenskiy never felt pressure to investigate stance as well. all the money. Biden. They declare their facts are Ms. Cooper. If we had not received the pro- The Associated Press reported last month uncontested. They just did it again. vision in the continuing resolution, we would about Zelenskiy’s meeting on May 7 with,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.019 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12123 two top aides, as well as Andriy Kobolyev, He abused the highest, most sacred of- to us to confront those facts and vote head of the state-owned natural gas company fice in our land. to preserve and protect our democratic Naftogaz, and Amos Hochstein, an American ‘‘I want you to know that it does not Republic. who sits on the Ukrainian company’s super- feel good. I can’t stop thinking about This is not a fight I or my colleagues visory board. Ahead of the meeting, Hochstein told Yovanovitch, the U.S. ambas- the cost to our country. Not just the sought out when we ran for Congress, sador, why he was being called in. impeachable offenses, but the collat- but it is one we pledged when we raised Zelenskiy’ s office has not replied to re- eral damage of a President who uses our right hand and swore an oath to de- quests for comment about the May 7 meet- power like a weapon against his own fend our Constitution. ing. people, erodes our decency, degrades Anything other than a vote to im- Notes circulated internally at the State peach will be read as a vote endorsing Department indicated that Zelenskiy tried our dignity. to mask the real purpose of his May 7 meet- ‘‘I don’t yet know how they will tell a future President without rules or ing—which was to talk about political prob- the story of this era, but I want to tell consequences, an ‘‘anything goes, no lems with the White House—by saying it was you the story of this day. Let the holds barred’’ brand of executive about energy, the two people with knowledge record show that today justice won, branch authority that will leave us of the matter said. that we did our job, that we kept our weaker and surely undermine what the After the meeting with Zelenskiy, word, that we stood our sacred ground. Framers passed down. Hochstein separately briefed two U.S. Em- We owe it to future generations to bassy officials, Suriya Jayanti and Joseph ‘‘Let the record show that we did not Pennington, about Zelenskiy’s concerns, said let you down. transcend personal interests and party the two people who spoke to the AP. Jayanti ‘‘I love you. Listen to Mom. Be home loyalty and to vote our conscience for and Pennington took notes on the meeting, soon.’’ what is really at stake here today, the the people said. sanctity of our Constitution and the b 1100 Hochstein told the embassy officials about sanctity of our democracy. Zelenskiy’s concerns and then traveled to Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I reserve Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I con- Washington to update Y ovanovitch on the the balance of my time. tinue to reserve the balance of my meeting. The ambassador, who was facing a Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I smear campaign, had just been called back time. to Washington, where she was informed that yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I she no longer had the confidence of the presi- from California (Ms. LEE). include in the RECORD an October 23, dent. She was relieved of her duties as am- Ms. LEE of California. Madam 2019, New York Times article entitled bassador on May 20. Speaker, first of all, let me just say, I ‘‘Ukraine Knew of Aid Freeze by Early Jayanti was also one of three witnesses to taught my children that there are con- August, Undermining Trump Defense.’’ a phone call in which Trump discussed his sequences if they break the law. [From The New York Times, Oct. 23, 2019] interest in an investigation of Biden with his I am saddened, but I am not shocked, ambassador to the European Union, Gordon UKRAINE KNEW OF AID FREEZE BY EARLY Sondland. The call occurred while Sondland that we are here today considering Ar- AUGUST, UNDERMINING TRUMP DEFENSE was having lunch with three embassy offi- ticles of Impeachment against Presi- TOP OFFICIALS WERE TOLD IN EARLY AUGUST cials in Kyiv. David Holmes, political coun- dent Trump. I am saddened, but I am ABOUT THE DELAY OF $391 MILLION IN SECU- sel at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, has already not shocked because of the pattern of RITY ASSISTANCE, UNDERCUTTING A CHIEF AR- detailed to House investigators what he corruption we have seen from this GUMENT PRESIDENT TRUMP HAS USED TO overheard. Jayanti and the third witness, President. DENY ANY QUID PRO QUO. Tara Maher, have not been interviewed. Yes, I am saddened, but I am not (By Andrew E. Kramer and Kenneth P. Hochstein, a former diplomat who advised Vogel) Biden on Ukraine matters during the Obama shocked because this President has administration, has also not been questioned routinely shown his disregard of Con- KIEV, UKRAINE—To Democrats who say in the impeachment proceedings. gress and the rule of law. that President Trump’s decision to freeze The Republican arguments about The facts are not in dispute. The $391 million in military aid was intended to Zelenskiy’s lack of concern stem from a bully Ukraine’s leader into carrying out in- President abused his power, defied the vestigations for Mr. Trump’s political ben- Sept. 25 joint media appearance by the public’s trust, and betrayed his oath of American and Ukrainian leaders in which efit, the president and his allies have had a Zelenskiy discussed the July call with office. He undermined our elections by simple response: There was no quid pro quo Trump that effectively launched the im- corruptly soliciting foreign inter- because the Ukrainians did not know assist- peachment inquiry. ference in our elections to benefit his ance had been blocked. The appearance came shortly after Trump own future reelection efforts. Then he But then on Tuesday, William B. Taylor released a rough transcript of the call. obstructed Congress every step of the Jr., the top United States diplomat in Kiev, ‘‘You heard that we had, I think, good way in an effort to cover it all up. told House impeachment investigators that phone call. It was normal. We spoke about the freeze was directly linked to Mr. Trump’s many things. And I—so I think, and you read Donald Trump has been and remains demand. That did not deter the president, it, that nobody pushed—pushed me,’’ a threat to our national security, a who on Wednesday approvingly tweeted a Zelenskiy said in the appearance with Trump clear danger to our democracy, and quote by a congressional Republican saying on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assem- wholly unfit to serve as President of neither Mr. Taylor nor any other witness had bly meeting in New York. the United States. ‘‘provided testimony that the Ukrainians ‘‘In other words, no pressure,’’ Trump We have an obligation to act today to were aware that military aid was being with- spoke up to add. uphold the Constitution, but also to held.’’ In the impeachment hearings, Democrats show our children and grandchildren In fact, word of the aid freeze had gotten to have countered that Zelenskiy’s public com- high-level Ukrainian officials by the first ments came when he was trying to calm the that no one is above the law, and that week in August, according to interviews and waters with the U.S. president in the imme- includes the President of the United documents obtained by The New York diate wake of the transcript’s release. The States. Times. burgeoning scandal has brought further un- Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I con- The problem was not bureaucratic, the certainty for Ukraine with its most impor- tinue to reserve the balance of my Ukrainians were told. To address it, they tant Western partner as the country faces time. were advised, they should reach out to Mick simmering conflict with Russia. Zelenskiy’s Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I Mulvaney, the acting White House chief of May 7 meeting suggests that he had been yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman staff, according to the interviews and concerned about U.S. support from the start. records. Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I from Massachusetts (Mrs. TRAHAN). The timing of the communications, which yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Mrs. TRAHAN. Madam Speaker, have not previously been reported, shows Massachusetts (Mr. KENNEDY). today, I rise to defend our democracy. that Ukraine was aware the White House was Mr. KENNEDY. Madam Speaker, In this Chamber, we debate the Na- holding up the funds weeks earlier than ac- ‘‘Dear Ellie and James. This is a mo- tion’s most pressing issues, and often, knowledged. It also means that the Ukrainian govern- ment that you will read about in your reasonable people can draw different conclusions. But not today. ment was aware of the freeze during most of history books. the period in August when Mr. Trump’s per- ‘‘Today I will vote to impeach the The facts are black and white. Presi- sonal lawyer Rudolph W. Giuliani and two President of the United States. dent Trump abused the power of his of- American diplomats were pressing President ‘‘I want you to know why. He broke fice for personal and political gain, and Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine to make a our laws. He threatened our security. then he engaged in a coverup. It is up public commitment to the investigations.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.011 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12124 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 The communications did not explicitly ‘‘There was no blackmail,’’ Mr. Zelensky Johnson, Republican of Wisconsin, and link the assistance freeze to the push by Mr. said at a news conference this month. He Christopher S. Murphy, Democrat of Con- Trump and Mr. Giuliani for the investiga- cited as evidence that he ‘‘had no idea the necticut. tions. But in the communications, officials military aid was held up’’ at the time of his Mr. Zelensky’s first question, Mr. Taylor from the United States and Ukraine discuss July 25 call with Mr. Trump, when Mr. said, was about the security aid. The sen- the need to bring in the same senior aide to Trump pressed him for investigations into ators responded, Mr. Taylor said, that Mr. Mr. Zelensky who had been dealing with Mr. the Bidens and a debunked conspiracy theory Zelensky ‘‘should not jeopardize bipartisan Giuliani about Mr. Trump’s demands for the about Ukrainian involvement in the hacking support by getting drawn into U.S. domestic investigations, signaling a possible link be- of the Democratic National Committee in politics.’’ tween the matters. 2016. But Mr. Sondland was still pressing for a Word of the aid freeze got to the Ukrain- Mr. Zelensky has said he knew about the commitment from Mr. Zelensky, and was ians at a moment when Mr. Zelensky, who holdup of the military aid before his meeting pressing him to do a CNN interview in which had taken office a little more than two in Poland on Sept. 1 with Mr. Pence, but has he would talk about pursuing the investiga- months earlier after a campaign in which he been vague about exactly when he learned tions sought by Mr. Trump. promised to root out corruption and stand up about it. ‘‘When I did find out, I raised it Mr. Zelensky never did the interview and to Russia, was off balance and uncertain how with Pence at a meeting in Warsaw,’’ he said never made the public commitment sought to stabilize his country’s relationship with this month. by the White House, although a Ukrainian the United States. In conversations over several days in early prosecutor later said he would ‘‘audit’’ a case Days earlier, he had listened to Mr. Trump August, a Pentagon official discussed the as- involving the owner of the company that implore him on a half-hour call to pursue in- sistance freeze directly with a Ukrainian paid Hunter Biden as a board member. vestigations touching on former Vice Presi- government official, according to records Mr. Giuliani has said he had nothing to do dent Joseph R. Biden Jr. and a debunked and interviews. The Pentagon official sug- with the assistance freeze and did not talk to conspiracy theory about Ukrainian involve- Mr. Trump or ‘‘anybody in the government’’ ment in the 2016 hacking of the Democratic gested that Mr. Mulvaney had been pushing about it. ‘‘I didn’t know about it until I read National Committee. Mr. Zelensky’s efforts for the assistance to be withheld, and urged about it in the newspaper,’’ he said in an to secure a visit to the White House—a sym- the Ukrainians to reach out to him. interview last week. bolic affirmation of support he considered The Pentagon official described Mr. vital at a time when Russia continued to Mulvaney’s motivations only in broad terms Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I menace Ukraine’s eastern border—seemed to but made clear that the same Ukrainian offi- yield 1 minute to the gentleman from cial, Andriy Yermak, who had been negoti- be stalled. American policy toward Ukraine Maryland (Mr. SARBANES). was being guided not by career professionals ating with Mr. Giuliani over the investiga- tions and a White House visit being sought Mr. SARBANES. Madam Speaker, I but by Mr. Giuliani. thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Taylor testified to the impeachment by Mr. Zelensky should also reach out to Mr. investigators that he was told it was only on Mulvaney over the hold on military aid. Madam Speaker, I rise today in sup- the sidelines of a Sept. 1 meeting between A senior administration official who spoke port of the two Articles of Impeach- Mr. Zelensky and Vice President Mike Pence on the condition of anonymity to speak pub- ment against President Trump for in Warsaw that the Ukrainians were directly licly about the issue said on Monday that abuse of power and obstruction of Con- informed by Gordon D. Sondland, the United Mr. Mulvaney ‘‘had absolutely no commu- gress. States ambassador to the European Union, nication with the Ukranians about this Voting to impeach the President is a issue.’’ that the aid would be dependent on Mr. weighty decision. It is not something Zelensky giving Mr. Trump something he Ukrainian officials had grown suspicious wanted: an investigation into Burisma, the that the assistance was in jeopardy because you reach for; it is something you are company that had employed Mr. Biden’s formal talks with the Pentagon on its re- brought to reluctantly when the evi- younger son, Hunter Biden. lease had concluded by June without any ap- dence presented can no longer be de- American and Ukrainian officials have as- parent problem. nied. serted that Ukraine learned that the aid had In talks during the spring with American In this sober and historic moment, been held up only around the time it became officials, the Ukrainians had resolved condi- Members of Congress are called upon to public through a news article at the end of tions for the release of the assistance, and uphold our oath of office and our duty August. believed everything was on schedule, accord- The aid freeze is drawing additional scru- ing to Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, to the Constitution. Today, we answer tiny from the impeachment investigators on Ukraine’s former vice prime minister for that call. Wednesday as they question Laura K. Coo- Euro-Atlantic Integration. The President’s actions compromised per, a deputy assistant defense secretary for But by early August, the Ukrainians were the national security of the United Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia. This month, struggling to get clear answers from their States, undermined the integrity of our Democrats subpoenaed both the Defense De- American contacts about the status of the democratic process, and betrayed the partment and the White House Office of Man- assistance, according to American officials agement and Budget for records related to trust of the American people. familiar with the Ukrainians’ efforts. In soliciting foreign interference, the assistance freeze. In the days and weeks after top Ukrainian As Mr. Taylor’s testimony suggests, the officials were alerted to the aid freeze, Mr. President Trump took direct aim at Ukrainians did not confront the Trump ad- Sondland and Kurt D. Volker, then the State the heart of our democracy. The Amer- ministration about the freeze until they Department’s special envoy to Ukraine, were ican people should decide our elections, were told in September that it was linked to working with Mr. Giuliani to draft a state- not a foreign country. As long as the the demand for the investigations. The ment for Mr. Zelensky to deliver that would Ukrainians appear to have initially been President continues to invite foreign commit him to pursuing the investigations, hopeful that the problem could be resolved interference into our democracy, the according to text messages between the men quietly and were reluctant to risk a public integrity of the 2020 election remains turned over to the House impeachment in- clash at a delicate time in relations between at risk. vestigators. the two nations. The question is: Will Congress allow ‘‘They didn’t even know the money wasn’t The text messages between Mr. Volker, Mr. Sondland and the top Zelensky aide did not the President to place his personal in- paid,’’ Mr. Trump wrote on Twitter last terests above those of his country? month. mention the holdup of the aid. It was only in The disclosure that the Ukrainians knew September, after the Warsaw meeting, that Madam Speaker, I urge my col- of the freeze by early August corroborates, Mr. Taylor wrote in a text message to Mr. leagues in the House to join me in an- and provides additional details about, a Sandland, ‘‘I think it’s crazy to withhold se- swering that question with a resound- claim made by a C.I.A. officer in his whistle- curity assistance for help with a political ing ‘‘no’’ because no one, not even the blower complaint that prompted the im- campaign.’’ President of the United States, is After being informed on Sept. 1 in Warsaw peachment inquiry by House Democrats. above the law. ‘‘As of early August, I heard from U.S. offi- that the aid would be released only if Mr. cials that some Ukrainian officials were Zelensky agreed to the investigations, Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I con- aware that U.S. aid might be in jeopardy, Ukrainian officials, including their national tinue to reserve the balance of my but I do not know how or when they learned security adviser and defense minister, were time. of it,’’ the anonymous whistle-blower wrote. troubled by their inability to get answers to Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I The complainant said that he learned that questions about the freeze from United include in the RECORD an October 9, the instruction to freeze the assistance ‘‘had States officials, Mr. Taylor testified. 2019, a Politico magazine article enti- come directly from the president,’’ and said Through the summer, Mr. Zelensky had tled ‘‘This Is What a Legitimate Anti- been noncommittal about the demands from it ‘‘might have a connection with the overall Corruption Effort in Ukraine Would effort to pressure Ukrainian leadership.’’ Mr. Volker, Mr. Sandland and Mr. Giuliani Publicly, Mr. Zelensky has insisted he felt for a public commitment to the investiga- Look Like,’’ which explains that legiti- no pressure to pursue the investigations tions. On Sept. 5, Mr. Taylor testified, Mr. mate requests are made through the sought by Mr. Trump. Zelensky met in Kiev with Senators Ron DOJ’s Office of International Affairs

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.013 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12125 and pursuant to the United States Mu- bassy—including INL experts and Depart- When the President withheld mili- tual Legal Assistance Treaty. ment of Justice personnel. tary aid to vulnerable Ukraine and Those U.S. law enforcement professionals [From POLITICO Magazine, October 9, 2019] pressed for a personal favor to manu- in the foreign country could see if there were facture dirt against a political oppo- THIS IS WHAT A LEGITIMATE ANTI-CORRUPTION a basis for them to open a criminal inves- EFFORT IN UKRAINE WOULD LOOK LIKE tigation based on that concern, and U.S. nent, he went too far. He undermined (By Samantha Vinograd) anti-corruption experts there could review America’s national security. He sought President Donald Trump insists there’s an suspect activity and decide how best to ad- to sabotage our elections. He elevated innocent explanation for the July 25 phone dress them with the relevant Ukrainian offi- his personal interests over the inter- call in which he asked Ukraine’s president to cials. If there were law enforcement concerns ests of America. Then, he tried to cover investigate political rival Joe Biden. ‘‘I don’t about an American’s involvement, DOJ could up his scandalous behavior, and he ob- care about Biden’s campaign,’’ he told re- coordinate on that with Ukraine’s Ministry structed the investigation. porters on Friday, ‘‘but I do care about cor- of Justice. He violated his oath of office, but I ruption.’’ Now, congressional Republicans For instance, the charge´ d’affaires in Kiev, Ambassador William Taylor, and his team intend to uphold mine to protect and seem to be bolstering that defense. Sen. defend the Constitution of the United Lindsey Graham said on Tuesday that he could send a ‘‘demarche’’—an official state- will invite Rudy Giuliani, a key player in ment of U.S. policy with respect to a corrupt States of America. The President must Trump’s dealings with Ukraine, to testify on activity or individual—to Ukrainian officials be impeached today. corruption in the country—an odd choice at the Ministry of Justice or in Ukrainian Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I reserve when Graham could have asked, for example, President Volodymyr Zelensky’s office and the balance of my time. a U.S. government official who is an author- try to sort out ways to address them. EU Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I Ambassador Gordon Sandland and former ized expert on corruption in Ukraine. include in the RECORD a December 5, When it comes to the Bidens, asking a for- special envoy for Ukraine Kurt Volker had to have been aware of these official channels 2019, Boston Globe editorial entitled eign country to investigate an American, ‘‘Impeach the President.’’ when there is no domestic criminal inves- for addressing corruption. tigation into him, is a non-starter. We have STEP 3. REQUEST COOPERATION (OFFICIALLY) [Editorial: Boston Globe, December 5, 2019] domestic law enforcement avenues for that. Trump and his team have another tool at IMPEACH THE PRESIDENT But there is no evidence of wrongdoing by their disposal to investigate corruption in From the founding of this country, the Biden and no criminal investigation into his Ukraine related to an ongoing criminal case: power of the president was understood to activities. the United States’ Mutual Legal Assistance have limits. Indeed, the Founders would If Trump were really, legitimately focused Treaty (MLAT) with the country. MLATs never have written an impeachment clause on rooting out corruption in Ukraine, how- are international agreements that establish into the Constitution if they did not foresee ever—whether at companies like Burisma, a formal process for one country to gather scenarios where their descendants might which employed Hunter Biden, or within the evidence in another country for a criminal need to remove an elected president before government—there are U.S. government investigation. the end of his term in order to protect the processes for doing so, when there is a cred- If there were an actual U.S. government American people and the nation. ible case. Here’s what they are: investigation into alleged criminal activity The question before the country now is STEP 1: STOP CUTTING STATE DEPARTMENT by Americans in Ukraine, or foreigners sus- whether President Trump’s misconduct is se- ANTI-CORRUPTION FUNDING pected of violating U.S. laws, a request for vere enough that Congress should exercise There is an entire State Department bu- cooperation could have been made through a that impeachment power, less than a year reau—the Bureau of International Narcotics formal process that’s run by DOJ’s Office of before the 2020 election. The results of the and Law Enforcement (INL)—focused on law International Affairs. Once MLAT requests House Intelligence Committee inquiry, re- enforcement efforts overseas, including in- are vetted by the DOJ, they are transmitted leased to the public on Tuesday, make clear vestigating corruption. INL is headquartered to a foreign country’s ‘‘central authority’’— that the answer is an urgent yes. Not only in Washington, but it has experts serving at in this case, Ukraine’s Ministry of Justice. If has the president abused his power by trying many U.S. missions overseas. The officials at granted in the foreign country, this arrange- to extort a foreign country to meddle in US INL work with their foreign diplomatic ment could allow the DOJ to obtain docu- politics, but he also has endangered the in- counterparts—some willing and some less ments, locate people, take testimony, re- tegrity of the election itself. He has also ob- so—as well as non-governmental organiza- quest searches and seizures, freeze assets and structed the congressional investigation into tions and law enforcement agencies at the more. If the United States were actually pur- his conduct, a precedent that will lead to a local, national and international level to suing criminal investigations into corrup- permanent diminution of congressional support foreign governments’ efforts to build tion in Ukraine, U.S. officials would have power if allowed to stand. sound institutions by sharing best practices, made a request under our MLAT for coopera- The evidence that Trump is a threat to the training and giving grants. In Ukraine, that tion. constitutional system is more than suffi- work has included supporting the establish- The United States even has a Mutual Legal cient, and a slate of legal scholars who testi- ment of the National Anti-Corruption Bu- Assistance Agreement (MLAA) with China, fied on Wednesday made clear that Trump’s reau of Ukraine and the Special Anti-Corrup- the country that Trump called on last week actions are just the sort of presidential be- tion Prosecutor’s Office. INL and its part- to investigate Biden, after the whistleblower havior the Founders had in mind when they ners can investigate and report on corrup- complaint was made public. devised the recourse of impeachment. The There is no shortage of official options tion and even take actions to punish it, like decision by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to when it comes to cooperation on criminal barring entry to the United States for cer- proceed with drafting articles of impeach- matters and fighting corruption with a for- tain foreigners. ment is warranted. eign country—whether it be with the Much of the information in the Intel- Strangely, while Trump has a new-found Ukrainians or the Chinese or anyone else. If ligence Committee report, which was based interest in fighting ‘‘corruption’’—at least the president actually cared about address- on witness interviews, documents, telephone that associated with his political rivals—his ing corruption in Ukraine more broadly, he records, and public statements by adminis- administration has requested less money for would ensure that experts like INL staffers tration officials, was already known to the INL, not more. In fiscal year 2019, the bureau at the State Department have the resources public. The cohesive narrative that emerges, was granted $5 million, but State requested they need to do their jobs. The fact that though, is worse than the sum of its parts. $3 million for fiscal year 2020. If the presi- Giuliani was his answer suggests that some- This year, the president and subordinates dent were really concerned about corruption thing very different is going on here. acting at his behest repeatedly tried to pres- in Ukraine, he and Secretary of State Mike sure a foreign country, Ukraine, into taking Pompeo should have requested more re- Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I steps to help the president’s reelection. That sources for INL work there. yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman was, by itself, an outrageous betrayal: In his STEP 2: ALERT THE UKRAINE AMBASSADOR, AND from Florida (Ms. CASTOR). dealings with foreign states, the president LET HIM DEAL WITH IT Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Madam has an obligation to represent America’s in- If Trump and Pompeo really wanted to po- Speaker, the President abused his terests, not his own. lice corruption in Ukraine, they would have power. He violated his oath of office. But the president also betrayed the US first alerted the acting U.S. ambassador He sought to elevate himself as a dic- taxpayer to advance that corrupt agenda. In there to specific concerns, like Ukrainian ex- tator or king. But we are not a mon- order to pressure Ukraine into acceding to ecutives laundering money or a Ukrainian archy. We are the United States of his request, Trump’s administration held up official misusing his or her position (such as America. We are a republic, a democ- $391 million in aid allocated by Congress. In the former prosecutor general mentioned in other words, he demanded a bribe in the form Trump’s phone call). Ambassadors can’t racy, where the executive does not of political favors in exchange for an official interfere in a corruption investigation or di- have absolute power. America was act—the textbook definition of corruption. rect that one be opened, but they can pass founded on a system of checks and bal- The fact that the money was ultimately information along to experts at the em- ances. paid, after a whistle-blower complained, is

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.024 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12126 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 immaterial: The act of withholding taxpayer the Democratic-controlled House of Rep- render a verdict on removal from office—has money to support a personal political goal resentatives followed by acquittal in the nothing to do with policy differences. We was an impermissible abuse of the presi- GOP-controlled Senate. So why bother? Be- have had profound disagreements with the dent’s power. cause Trump’s egregious transgressions and president on a host of issues, led by his reck- Withholding the money also sabotaged stonewalling have given the House little less deficits and inattention to climate American foreign policy. The United States choice but to press ahead with the most se- change, both of which will burden genera- provides military aid to Ukraine to protect vere sanction at its disposal. tions to come. the country from Russian aggression. Ensur- Clinton was impeached by the House (but Policy differences are not, however, ing that fragile young democracy does not not removed by the Senate) after he tried to grounds for impeachment. Constitutional fall under Moscow’s sway is a key US policy cover up an affair with a White House intern. violations are. goal, and one that the president put at risk Trump used your tax dollars to shake down Bill Clinton should be impeached and stand for his personal benefit. He has shown the a vulnerable foreign government to interfere trial ‘‘because the charges are too serious world that he is willing to corrupt the Amer- in a U.S. election for his personal benefit. and the evidence amassed too compelling’’ to ican policy agenda for purposes of political GOP leader on House Judiciary Com- ignore, the Editorial Board wrote in Decem- gain, which will cast suspicion on the moti- mittee: Articles establish nothing impeach- ber 1998. vations of the United States abroad if Con- able and allege no crime The same can be said this December about gress does not act. In his thuggish effort to trade American the allegations facing Donald Trump. Only To top off his misconduct, after Congress arms for foreign dirt on former Vice Presi- much more so. got wind of the scheme and started the im- dent Joe Biden and his son Hunter, Trump Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I peachment inquiry, the Trump administra- resembles not so much Clinton as he does yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman tion refused to comply with subpoenas, in- Richard Nixon, another corrupt president from Florida (Ms. WASSERMAN who tried to cheat his way to reelection. structed witnesses not to testify, and intimi- SCHULTZ). This isn’t partisan politics as usual. It is dated witnesses who did. That ought to form Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. the basis of an article of impeachment. When precisely the type of misconduct the framers had in mind when they wrote impeachment Madam Speaker, throughout this proc- the president obstructs justice and fails to ess, I listened, as a member of the respect the power of Congress, it strikes at into the Constitution. Alexander Hamilton the heart of the separation of powers and supported a robust presidency but worried House Committee on Oversight and Re- will hobble future oversight of presidents of about ‘‘a man unprincipled in private life form, to career diplomats testify in all parties. desperate in his fortune, bold in his temper’’ depositions and found myself contem- Impeachment does not require a crime. coming to power. Impeachment, Hamilton plating the gravity of this decision. The Constitution entrusts Congress with the wrote, was a mechanism to protect the na- One of my daughters asked then how impeachment power in order to protect tion ‘‘from the abuse or violation of some I would make my decision about im- Americans from a president who is betraying public trust.’’ peachment. I told her that, when her their interests. And it is very much in Amer- APPROVE ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT future children learn about President icans’ interests to maintain checks and bal- Both articles of impeachment drafted by Trump’s impeachment, they may ask: ances in the federal government; to have a the House Judiciary Committee warrant ap- ‘‘Mommy, what did Grandma do?’’ I foreign policy that the world can trust is proval: based on our national interest instead of the Abuse of power. Testimony before the want my daughter to be able to tell her president’s personal needs; to control federal House Intelligence Committee produced children Grandma did the right thing spending through their elected representa- overwhelming evidence that Trump wanted because, in America, no one is above tives; to vote in fair elections untainted by Ukraine’s new president to announce inves- the law. foreign interference. For generations, Ameri- tigations into the Bidens and a debunked With his conduct around Ukraine, cans have enjoyed those privileges. What’s at theory that Ukraine, not Russia, interfered President Trump corruptly abused his stake now is whether we will keep them. The in the 2016 U.S. election. power for his own interests, at direct facts show that the president has threatened To pressure the Ukrainian leader, Trump odds with our national welfare and our withheld a White House meeting and nearly this country’s core values and the integrity Constitution. This President put his in- of our democracy. Congress now has a duty $400 million in congressionally approved se- to future generations to impeach him. curity aid, funding that was released only terests before those of this Nation. Left after an unnamed official blew the whistle. unchecked, he would do it again and Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I To former national security adviser John has said so. include in the RECORD the December 11, Bolton, the months-long scheme was the The actions and ongoing schemes 2019, USA Today editorial entitled ‘‘Im- equivalent of a ‘‘drug deal.’’ To Bolton’s that led us to this moment are severe peach President Trump: The Presi- former aide Fiona Hill, it was a ‘‘domestic threats to our national security and dent’s Ukraine shakedown and political errand’’ that ‘‘is all going to blow democracy that we cannot defend or up.’’ To Bill Taylor, the top U.S. diplomat in stonewalling are too serious for the dismiss. House to ignore.’’ Ukraine, ‘‘it’s crazy to withhold security as- sistance for help with a political campaign.’’ With history watching, I must fulfill [From USA Today, Dec. 12, 2019] And to Ukrainian soldiers, fighting to fend my constitutional duty and vote to im- USA TODAY’S EDITORIAL BOARD: IMPEACH off Russian aggression in the eastern part of peach this President. His corrupt con- PRESIDENT TRUMP their country, the money was a matter of duct and assault on our Constitution (The Editorial Board) life and death. leave no other choice. ‘‘Put your own narrow interests ahead of Obstruction of Congress. Trump has met Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I con- the nation’s, flout the law, violate the trust the impeachment investigation with out- tinue to reserve the balance of my given to you by the American people and right and unprecedented defiance. The White time. House has withheld documents, ordered exec- recklessly disregard the oath of office, and Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I you risk losing your job.’’ utive branch agencies not to comply with subpoenas and directed administration offi- yield 1 minute to the gentleman from USA TODAY’s Editorial Board wrote those California (Mr. KHANNA). words two decades ago when it endorsed the cials not to testify. Allowing this obstruction to stand unchal- Mr. KHANNA. Madam Speaker, impeachment of President Bill Clinton, a lenged would put the president above the law Democrat. Now, in graver circumstances today, the House is voting to affirm a and permanently damage Congress’ ability with America’s system of checks and bal- conservative principle. What makes to investigate misconduct by presidents of ances at stake, they apply to another presi- America the strongest and most pros- either party. dent facing impeachment, Republican Don- perous nation in the world is our rev- The president’s GOP enablers continue to ald Trump. place power and party ahead of truth and erence for the rule of law. It is our love The current board has made no secret of country. Had any Democratic president be- of the law that protects our freedoms, our low regard for Trump’s character and haved the way Trump has—paying hush our private property, and our families conduct. Yet, as fellow passengers on the money to a porn star, flattering dictators from the exercise of arbitrary power. ship of state, we had hoped the captain and spewing an unending stream of false- The real threat to American leader- would succeed. And, until recently, we be- hoods—there’s no doubt congressional Re- lieved that impeachment proceedings would ship in the 21st century is internal de- publicans would have tried to run him out of be unhealthier for an already polarized na- cline. We choose not to stand idly by the White House in a New York minute. tion than simply leaving Trump’s fate up to while we see the corrupting of our body Twenty-seven Republicans who voted to im- voters next November. politic with an attitude that might peach or convict Clinton remain in Congress. TRUMP LEAVES DEMOCRATS LITTLE CHOICE If they continue to defend Trump, history makes right, that winners don’t have Unless public sentiment shifts sharply in will record their hypocrisy. to follow the rules. the days and weeks ahead, that is the likely Our support for Trump’s impeachment by In voting to impeach, we remember outcome of this process—impeachment by the House—we’ll wait for the Senate trial to Lincoln’s Lyceum Address: ‘‘Let every

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.023 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12127 American, every lover of liberty, every Trump told him this—but Sondland nonethe- something different: Hunter Biden’s position well-wisher to his posterity, swear by less said that, in his own opinion, there was on the board. Specifically, Biden said ‘‘the the blood of the Revolution never to indeed a quid pro quo. appearance’’ of Hunter Biden’s presence on violate in the least particular the laws Trump wrote that the rough transcript of the board ‘‘looked bad and it gave folks like his call with Zelensky ‘‘was immediately Rudy Giuliani an excuse to come up with a of the country and never to tolerate made available.’’ Trumpian kind of defense.’’ their violation by others. . . . Let it be Facts First: The call occurred in July. Trump wrote, ‘‘Now you are trying to im- taught in schools, in seminaries, and in Trump released the rough transcript in Sep- peach me by falsely accusing me of doing colleges; let it be written in primers, tember, after the public learned of the exist- what Joe Biden has admitted he actually spelling books, and in almanacs; let it ence of the whistleblower complaint about did.’’ the call. Facts First: Democrats are accusing be preached from the pulpit, pro- Trump of abuse of power for soliciting for- claimed in legislative halls, and en- Trump wrote, ‘‘President Zelensky has re- peatedly declared that I did nothing wrong, eign interference in the presidential election forced in the courts of justice. And, in and that there was No Pressure. He further and for trying to use official acts to pressure short, let it become the political reli- emphasized that it was a ‘good phone call,’ the Ukrainian government into doing some- gion of the Nation.’’ that ‘I don’t feel pressure,’ and explicitly thing that would help him personally. Biden Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I con- stressed that ‘nobody pushed me.’ ’’ has not admitted to anything of the sort. tinue to reserve the balance of my Facts First: Zelensky did say there had THE IMPEACHMENT PROCESS time. been ‘‘no pressure’’ from Trump and made Trump wrote, ‘‘I have been denied the most Just to advise, through the Chair, my other statements to that effect, but he has fundamental rights afforded by the Constitu- friend, I am waiting for one additional not gone so far as to say Trump did nothing tion, including the right to present evidence, wrong. to have my own counsel present, to confront speaker, but I reserve my time at this In an interview published by Time maga- accusers, and to call and cross-examine wit- time. zine in early December, Zelensky did say, nesses.’’ Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I ‘‘Look, I never talked to the President from Facts First: The constitutional rights of include in the RECORD a December 17 the position of a quid pro quo. That’s not my criminal defendants do not apply to public CNN article entitled ‘‘Fact check: thing.’’ But Zelensky continued: ‘‘I don’t officials in a House of Representatives im- Trump’s wild letter to Pelosi is filled want us to look like beggars. But you have peachment process, though Trump is free to with false and misleading claims.’’ to understand. We’re at war. If you’re our argue that they should. Trump’s counsel was strategic partner, then you can’t go blocking denied the opportunity to participate in [From CNN, December 17, 2019] anything for us. I think that’s just about House Intelligence Committee impeachment FACT CHECK: TRUMP’S WILD LETTER TO fairness. It’s not about a quid pro quo. It just hearings but was invited to participate in PELOSI IS FILLED WITH FALSE AND MIS- goes without saying.’’ House Judiciary Committee hearings; LEADING CLAIMS Trump wrote, ‘‘I said to President Trump’s counsel declined that opportunity. (By Daniel Dale and Tara Subramaniam, Zelensky: ‘I would like you to do us a favor, House Republicans were allowed to have CNN) though, because our country has been their lawyer question witnesses at the House Washington (CNN)—It was on White House through a lot and Ukraine knows a lot about Intelligence Committee. Trump wrote, ‘‘More due process was af- letterhead. It read like a string of President it.’ I said do us a favor, not me, and our forded to those accused in the Salem Witch Donald Trump’s tweets. country, not a campaign. I then mentioned the Attorney General of the United States.’’ Trials.’’ And it was just as dishonest. Facts First: Trump might have meant this Facts First: It’s worth noting that Trump On Tuesday afternoon, Trump released a as a non-literal figure of speech, but as a fac- only adopted this explanation for his ‘‘favor’’ six-page letter to House Speaker Nancy tual matter, the claim is absurd. (Salem’s comments more than two months after he Pelosi in which—employing his distinctive current mayor told Trump to ‘‘learn some released the rough transcript of the July vocabulary and punctuation—he blasted history.’’) Nineteen innocent people were call. Trump quoted himself accurately here— Democrats’ push to impeach him, defended hanged after they were accused of witchcraft but in between his ‘‘favor’’ sentence to his dealings with Ukraine and touted his ac- in the trials of the late 1600s. The courts ac- Zelensky and his mention of the attorney complishments in office. cepted ‘‘spectral evidence’’ from dreams. general, he had asked Zelensky to look into Like much of his previous rhetoric about Some of the accused were tortured into con- a debunked conspiracy theory about Demo- Ukraine and impeachment, much of the let- fessions. ter was false or misleading. cratic computer servers. In his next series of DEMOCRATS Trump repeated multiple false claims that comments to Zelensky, after Zelensky have been debunked on numerous occasions. spoke, Trump asked Zelensky to look into Trump wrote of Hillary Clinton: ‘‘Your He also delivered some new claims that were former vice president and current Demo- chosen candidate lost the election in 2016, in false, misleading or lacking in context. cratic presidential candidate Joe Biden. an Electoral College landslide (306–227).’’ Facts First: Leaving aside Trump’s charac- We’re not finished going through all of JOE BIDEN AND UKRAINE terization of the result as a ‘‘landslide,’’ he Trump’s claims in his letter, but here are Trump wrote that Biden ‘‘used his office got the numbers wrong—again. If he was some early fact checks. and $1 billion dollars of U.S. aid money to going by the number of electoral votes each DEALINGS WITH UKRAINE coerce Ukraine into firing the prosecutor candidate earned in the voting, the result Trump decried ‘‘the so-called whistle- who was digging into the company paying was 306 for him to 232 for Clinton. If he was blower who started this entire hoax with a his son millions of dollars.’’ going by the final result, after some ‘‘faith- false report of the phone call that bears no Facts First: There is a lot wrong with this less electors’’ defected from both him and relationship to the actual phone call that claim. The $1 billion in question was a loan Clinton, the result was 304 for him to 227 for was made.’’ guarantee, not an aid payment. The pros- Clinton. This was not a one-time slip; Trump Facts First: The whistleblower’s account ecutor, Viktor Shokin, was widely viewed by is habitually inaccurate about this. of Trump’s July call with Ukrainian Presi- American diplomats and in the international Trump said Pelosi has a policy of ‘‘open dent Volodymyr Zelensky has been proven community as corrupt; Biden was pursuing borders.’’ highly accurate. In fact, the rough transcript official policy in pushing for Shokin’s oust- Facts First: While Pelosi wants a more lib- released by Trump himself showed that the er. And the prosecutor’s former deputy has eral immigration policy than he does, she whistleblower’s three primary allegations said that the investigation into the company does not support completely unrestricted mi- about the call were correct or very close to where Biden’s son, Hunter Biden, sat on the gration. She has repeatedly endorsed funding correct. You can read a full fact check here. board of directors was dormant at the time for border security measures aside from the Trump claimed the whistleblower ‘‘dis- Joe Biden applied the pressure. President’s proposed wall. appeared’’ because ‘‘they got caught, their Trump wrote, ‘‘Biden openly stated: ‘I said, THE MUELLER INVESTIGATION report was a fraud.’’ ‘‘I’m telling you, you’re not getting the bil- Trump again claimed the cost of the Facts First: There is no evidence the whis- lion dollars’’ . . . I looked at them and said: Mueller investigation was ‘‘45 million dol- tleblower has disappeared, let alone that ‘‘I’m leaving in six hours. If the prosecutor is lars.’’ they have vanished because they were shown not fired, you’re not getting the money.’’ Facts First: The investigation cost $32 mil- to be inaccurate. Whistleblowers do not have Well, son of a bitch. He got fired.’ ’’ Even Joe lion, according to figures released by the an obligation to speak publicly after filing Biden admitted just days ago in an interview Justice Department, and the government is their anonymous complaints. with NPR that it ‘looked bad.’ ’’ expected to recoup about $17 million as a re- Trump wrote, ‘‘Ambassador Sondland tes- Facts First: Trump was not entirely clear sult of the investigation, most from former tified that I told him: ‘No quid pro quo. I on what he meant by ‘‘it,’’ but he left open Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort, want nothing. I want nothing. I want Presi- the impression that Biden had recently told according to a CNN analysis of the sentences dent Zelensky to do the right thing, do what NPR that his effort to oust Shokin, or the handed out to people charged by Mueller. he ran on.’ ’’ 2018 video of him telling the story of his ef- Trump said that the world now knows that Facts First: Sondland, Trump’s ambas- fort to oust Shokin, ‘‘looked bad.’’ In fact, former FBI Director James Comey is ‘‘one of sador to the European Union, did testify that Biden’s ‘‘looked bad’’ comment was about the dirtiest cops our Nation has ever seen.’’

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.027 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12128 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Facts First: We give Trump wide latitude (Mr. BAIRD), my good friend, a distin- one man, but to upholding the Con- to express opinions about public figures, but guished combat veteran for our coun- stitution. Today, the uncontested evi- the December report from Justice Depart- try. dence shows Donald Trump violated his ment Inspector General Michael Horowitz Mr. BAIRD. Madam Speaker, today oath of office. My friends on both sides presented no evidence that Comey was cor- rupt in any way. Horowitz found significant marks a sad day for America. Instead of the aisle can either defend him or errors in FBI work connected to the Russia of getting to work to solve the issues of defend the Constitution. History will investigation, and rejected Comey’s claim of our time, the House Democrats have not permit you to do both. vindication, but he did not make any finding decided to try to discredit President Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield accusing Comey of deliberate malfeasance. Trump and undo the results of the 2016 myself the balance of my time. SUPPOSED ACCOMPLISHMENTS election. Madam Speaker, before I begin my Trump claimed ‘‘a colossal reduction in il- The facts here are clear. The Presi- formal remarks in closing, I want to legal border crossings.’’ dent did not commit any crimes. He did say one thing for the record. Facts First: While there has been a reduc- not break any laws. And there was no I have great respect for all of my tion since May, it is only a reduction from quid pro quo. friends on the other side of the aisle, the high point of the Trump era; the total and I am sure they are voting their number of people apprehended at the south- This has been a secretive, mis- west border, a proxy measure for the number directed process from the very begin- convictions; so when I vote mine, of actual crossings, has been higher under ning, and the American people see please don’t imply I am doing it for my Trump than it was in the late Obama era. right through it. political party. I am doing it because it Trump boasted of the US ‘‘becoming the I look forward to voting against this is what I believe is right. I do believe I world’s top energy producer.’’ impeachment charade and getting back can defend both the President and the Facts First: The US became the world’s Constitution of the United States, and top energy producer in 2012, according to the to work to support the efforts of Presi- government’s Energy Information Adminis- dent Trump to continue growing our I think that is exactly what I am tration—under Obama, whom Trump has re- economy, creating jobs, and improving doing. peatedly accused of perpetrating a ‘‘war on the lives of all Americans. Madam Speaker, I cannot oppose this American energy.’’ Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I rule strongly enough. The process we Trump claimed ‘‘a completely reformed VA yield 1 minute to the gentleman from saw leading up to it today was a com- with Choice and Accountability for our great Pennsylvania (Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE). plete charade. It was a closed process, veterans.’’ an unfair process, and a rushed process, Facts First: The Veterans Choice program Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsyl- was signed into law by Obama in 2014. Trump vania. Madam Speaker, this is the and it could only have ever had one signed a law in 2018 to expand and modify the fourth impeachment proceeding logical, predetermined ending. Choice program, the VA MISSION Act, but against an American President and the Throughout it all, the majority he did not create Choice. most serious. trampled on minority rights: They re- Trump touted ‘‘the building of the South- The President committed numerous fused to call witnesses with relevant, ern Border Wall.’’ crimes, threatening the national secu- firsthand knowledge; they relied on Facts First: As of December 6, the date of hearsay news reports to make their the latest official update from Customs and rity. Border Protection, no miles of border wall Ultimately, the matter before us case; they denied Republicans the right had been constructed where barriers did not today is not a question of fact, for the to hold a minority hearing day; and previously exist. (Construction had started evidence is undisputed, nor is it a ques- they refused the President of the on some new barriers, the government said.) tion of law, as the Constitution is United States his due process rights in Trump has argued that the replacement of clear. the committee that was actually con- old barriers with newer barriers should count The heart of the matter is this: Will ducting the impeachment process and as the building of his wall; as of December 6, Members of this House have the cour- investigating him. 90 miles of replacement barriers had been In the end, what was the result? Arti- erected. age to choose fidelity to the Constitu- Jamie Ehrlich contributed to this article. tion over loyalty to their political cles of Impeachment based on an event Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I party? that never happened; a purported quid yield 1 minute to the gentleman from For the sake of our Constitution and pro quo that did not exist; aid that was North Carolina (Mr. BUTTERFIELD). our country, for Americans today and allegedly withheld that, in reality, was Mr. BUTTERFIELD. Madam Speak- tomorrow, I urge all Members to sum- never withheld at all; and a narrative er, I rise on this solemn occasion as we, mon the courage to uphold the rule of of intent based on nothing more than the House of Representatives, exercise law and vote ‘‘yes.’’ fantasy. the power given to us by the United Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I con- Madam Speaker, we deserve better States Constitution. tinue to reserve the balance of my than this. Impeachment is the most The original Constitution was flawed time. consequential act the House of Rep- in some respects, but with respect to Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I resentatives can undertake. It must Presidential misconduct, it was unmis- yield 1 minute to the distinguished not and cannot be based on a flawed takable. The Framers knew that Presi- gentleman from Missouri (Mr. CLAY). process. It cannot come at the expense dents could be corrupt or abusive with Mr. CLAY. Madam Speaker, I rise of minority rights or due process to the their power so impeachment was writ- today to hold Donald John Trump ac- accused. It cannot be based on a ven- ten into our organic law. countable for his repeated abuse of detta against the President that the Since taking office nearly 3 years power, his deliberate obstruction of the majority has pursued since the day he ago, President Trump has consistently House’s constitutionally mandated was elected, and it cannot be based on and intentionally divided this country. oversight responsibilities, and his un- nothing more than spin and hearsay. I He has consistently encouraged foreign precedented misuse of the Presidency oppose this rule, and I opposed the actors to interfere in our elections. He to weaken the separation of powers and flawed and unfair process. has thumbed his nose, Madam Speaker, subvert our Constitution by dangling Madam Speaker, it is a very solemn at the legislative branch. $391 million in congressionally appro- vote that all of us will cast. Enough is enough. We must protect priated tax dollars over the head of an I want to end by, number one, thank- our Constitution, our democracy. I will embattled ally in order to coerce a ing my good friend, the chairman of vote today to prefer serious charges fraudulent investigation into a poten- the Rules Committee, for conducting against President Trump and deliver tial political opponent. the kind of hearing he conducted yes- the charges to the Senate for trial, a terday; but I also want to underscore, place where President Trump can de- b 1115 again, that we are very violently op- fend himself and attempt, if he choos- Our Founders feared a lawless, amor- posed to the process and very strongly es, to convince the Senate and the al President would willfully put na- opposed to the rule. We think this is a American people that his conduct does tional security at risk for his own per- charade and has been very unfair. not violate the Constitution. sonal gain. Madam Speaker, I urge my col- Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 In 1974, Republicans made it clear leagues to vote ‘‘no’’ on the previous minute to the gentleman from Indiana that their ultimate loyalty was not to question, ‘‘no’’ on the rule, ‘‘no’’ on the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.016 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12129 underlying measure, and I yield back mittee on Intelligence has been made avail- Larson (CT) Norcross Shalala the balance of my time. able to the House Judiciary Committee. Lawrence O’Halleran Sherman (b) All members of the House Judiciary Lawson (FL) Ocasio-Cortez Sherrill Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I Lee (CA) Omar Sires Committee have been given the opportunity yield myself the balance of my time. Lee (NV) Pallone Slotkin Madam Speaker, let me thank my to ask questions of the Chairman of the Levin (CA) Panetta Smith (WA) House Permanent Select Committee on In- Levin (MI) Pappas Soto OLE friend, Mr. C , for his kind words, telligence with regards to his report titled Lewis Pascrell Spanberger and I appreciate his leadership on the ‘‘The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Lieu, Ted Payne Speier Rules Committee and the fact that he Report.’’ Lipinski Perlmutter Stanton respects this institution. (c) All underlying, unclassified, evidence Loebsack Peters Stevens Lofgren Phillips Suozzi But, Madam Speaker, let me say used to create the report described in sub- Lowenthal Pingree Swalwell (CA) again what happened here: The Presi- section (b) has been made available to the Lowey Pocan Takano dent withheld congressionally approved public. Luja´ n Porter Thompson (CA) military aid to a country under siege (d) Minority members of the House Judici- Luria Pressley Thompson (MS) Lynch Price (NC) Titus to extract a personal, political favor. ary Committee have received their right to a minority hearing day. Malinowski Quigley Tlaib That is a cold, hard fact. Maloney, Raskin Tonko (e) Minority witnesses requested by Rank- The question before us comes down Carolyn B. Rice (NY) Torres (CA) ing Member Nunes at the House Permanent Maloney, Sean Richmond Torres Small to this: Should a President be allowed Select Committee on Intelligence and Rank- Matsui Rose (NY) (NM) to ask a foreign nation to interfere in ing Member Collins at the House Judiciary McAdams Rouda Trahan an American election? Committee are called and allowed to be McBath Roybal-Allard Trone I remember my first political experi- heard in accordance with H. Res. 660. McCollum Ruiz Underwood (f) Subpoenas requested by Ranking Mem- McEachin Ruppersberger Vargas ence as a middle schooler in 1972, leav- McGovern Rush Veasey ing leaflets at the homes of potential ber Nunes at the House Permanent Select McNerney Ryan Vela voters urging them to support George Committee on Intelligence pursuant to H. Meeks Sa´ nchez Vela´ zquez McGovern for President—no relation, Res. 660 are issued and enforced. Meng Sarbanes Visclosky Moore Scanlon Wasserman by the way. I remember what an honor Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and Morelle Schakowsky Schultz it was to ask people to support him, Moulton Schiff Waters even though I was too young to vote I move the previous question on the Mucarsel-Powell Schneider Watson Coleman myself, and what a privilege it was resolution. Murphy (FL) Schrader Welch The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Nadler Schrier Wexton later in life to ask voters for their sup- Napolitano Scott (VA) Wild port in my own campaigns. question is on ordering the previous Neal Scott, David Wilson (FL) I have been part of winning cam- question. Neguse Sewell (AL) Yarmuth The question was taken; and the paigns, and I have been part of losing NAYS—197 ones, too. People who I thought would Speaker pro tempore announced that the ayes appeared to have it. Abraham Gaetz McCaul be great Presidents, like Senator Aderholt Gallagher McClintock McGovern, were never given that Mr. COLE. Madam Speaker, on that I Allen Gianforte McHenry chance. Make no mistake: I was dis- demand the yeas and nays. Amodei Gibbs McKinley appointed, but I accepted it. The yeas and nays were ordered. Armstrong Gohmert Meadows Arrington Gonzalez (OH) Meuser I would take losing an election any The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Babin Gooden Miller day of the week when the American ant to clause 9 of rule XX, the Chair Bacon Gosar Mitchell people render that verdict, but I will will reduce to 5 minutes the minimum Baird Granger Moolenaar time for any electronic vote on the Balderson Graves (GA) Mooney (WV) never be okay if other nations decide Banks Graves (LA) Mullin our leaders for us. The President of the question of adoption of the resolution. Barr Graves (MO) Murphy (NC) United States is rolling out the wel- The vote was taken by electronic de- Bergman Green (TN) Newhouse come mat for that kind of foreign in- vice, and there were—yeas 229, nays Biggs Griffith Norman Bilirakis Grothman Nunes terference. 197, not voting 4, as follows: Bishop (NC) Guest Olson To my Republican friends: Imagine [Roll No. 693] Bishop (UT) Guthrie Palazzo any Democratic President sitting in Bost Hagedorn Palmer YEAS—229 Brady Harris Pence the Oval Office—President Obama, Adams Cooper Garcia (TX) Brooks (AL) Hartzler Perry President Clinton, any of them. Would Aguilar Correa Golden Brooks (IN) Hern, Kevin Peterson your answer here still be the same? No Allred Costa Gomez Buchanan Herrera Beutler Posey one should be allowed to use the pow- Amash Courtney Gonzalez (TX) Buck Hice (GA) Ratcliffe Axne Cox (CA) Gottheimer Bucshon Higgins (LA) Reed ers of the Presidency to undermine our Barraga´ n Craig Green, Al (TX) Budd Hill (AR) Reschenthaler elections, period. Bass Crist Grijalva Burchett Holding Rice (SC) This isn’t about siding with your Beatty Crow Haaland Burgess Hollingsworth Riggleman team. I didn’t swear an oath to defend Bera Cuellar Harder (CA) Byrne Hudson Roby Beyer Cunningham Hastings Calvert Huizenga Rodgers (WA) a political party. I took an oath to up- Bishop (GA) Davids (KS) Hayes Carter (GA) Hurd (TX) Roe, David P. hold the Constitution of the United Blumenauer Davis (CA) Heck Carter (TX) Johnson (LA) Rogers (AL) States of America. And when I vote Blunt Rochester Davis, Danny K. Higgins (NY) Chabot Johnson (OH) Rogers (KY) Bonamici Dean Himes Cheney Johnson (SD) Rooney (FL) ‘‘yes’’ on this rule and the underlying Boyle, Brendan DeFazio Horn, Kendra S. Cline Jordan Rose, John W. articles, my conscience will be clear. F. DeGette Horsford Cloud Joyce (OH) Rouzer I ask all of my colleagues to search Brindisi DeLauro Houlahan Cole Joyce (PA) Roy their souls before casting their votes. I Brown (MD) DelBene Hoyer Collins (GA) Katko Rutherford Brownley (CA) Delgado Huffman Comer Keller Scalise ask them all to stand up for our democ- Bustos Demings Jackson Lee Conaway Kelly (MS) Schweikert racy, to stand up for our Constitution. Butterfield DeSaulnier Jayapal Cook Kelly (PA) Scott, Austin Madam Speaker, I urge a ‘‘yes’’ vote Carbajal Deutch Jeffries Crawford King (IA) Sensenbrenner on the rule and the previous question. Ca´ rdenas Dingell Johnson (GA) Crenshaw King (NY) Simpson Carson (IN) Doggett Johnson (TX) Curtis Kinzinger Smith (MO) The material previously referred to Cartwright Doyle, Michael Kaptur Davidson (OH) Kustoff (TN) Smith (NE) by Mr. COLE is as follows: Case F. Keating Davis, Rodney LaHood Smith (NJ) AMENDMENT TO HOUSE RESOLUTION 767 Casten (IL) Engel Kelly (IL) DesJarlais LaMalfa Smucker Castor (FL) Escobar Kennedy Diaz-Balart Lamborn Spano Notwithstanding the first section of this Castro (TX) Eshoo Khanna Duncan Latta Stauber resolution, the House shall not proceed to Chu, Judy Espaillat Kildee Dunn Lesko Stefanik consideration of H. Res. 755, impeaching Cicilline Evans Kilmer Emmer Long Steil Donald John Trump, President of the United Cisneros Finkenauer Kim Estes Loudermilk Steube States, for high crimes and misdemeanors, Clark (MA) Fletcher Kind Ferguson Lucas Stewart until such time as the Chairman of the Clarke (NY) Foster Kirkpatrick Fitzpatrick Luetkemeyer Stivers Clay Frankel Krishnamoorthi Fleischmann Marchant Taylor House Judiciary Committee notifies the Cleaver Fudge Kuster (NH) Flores Marshall Thompson (PA) House that: Clyburn Gallego Lamb Fortenberry Massie Thornberry (a) All evidence in possession of Chairman Cohen Garamendi Langevin Foxx (NC) Mast Timmons Schiff of the House Permanent Select Com- Connolly Garcı´a (IL) Larsen (WA) Fulcher McCarthy Tipton

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.029 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12130 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Turner Waltz Wittman Price (NC) Scott, David Torres (CA) b 1155 Upton Watkins Womack Quigley Sewell (AL) Torres Small Van Drew Weber (TX) Woodall Raskin Shalala (NM) So the resolution was agreed to. Wagner Webster (FL) Wright Rice (NY) Sherman Trahan The result of the vote was announced Walberg Wenstrup Yoho Richmond Sherrill Trone Walden Westerman Rose (NY) Sires as above recorded. Young Underwood A motion to reconsider was laid on Walker Williams Zeldin Rouda Slotkin Vargas Walorski Wilson (SC) Roybal-Allard Smith (WA) Veasey the table. Ruiz Soto Vela Stated for: NOT VOTING—4 Ruppersberger Spanberger Vela´ zquez Rush Speier Mr. GALLEGO. Madam Speaker, had I been Gabbard Serrano Visclosky Hunter Shimkus Ryan Stanton present, I would have voted ‘‘YEA’’ on rollcall Sa´ nchez Stevens Wasserman Schultz No. 694. b 1146 Sarbanes Suozzi Scanlon Swalwell (CA) Waters f Ms. BASS changed her vote from Schakowsky Takano Watson Coleman ‘‘nay’’ to ‘‘yea.’’ Schiff Thompson (CA) Welch IMPEACHING DONALD JOHN Schneider Thompson (MS) Wexton TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE So the previous question was ordered. Schrader Titus Wild The result of the vote was announced Schrier Tlaib Wilson (FL) UNITED STATES, FOR HIGH as above recorded. Scott (VA) Tonko Yarmuth CRIMES AND MISDEMEANORS The SPEAKER pro tempore. The NOES—197 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- question is on the resolution. ant to House Resolution 767, the House Abraham Granger Palazzo The question was taken; and the Aderholt Graves (GA) Palmer will proceed to the immediate consid- Speaker pro tempore announced that Allen Graves (LA) Pence eration of House Resolution 755. the noes appeared to have it. Amodei Graves (MO) Perry The Clerk will report the resolution. Armstrong Green (TN) Peterson RECORDED VOTE The Clerk read the resolution as fol- Arrington Griffith Posey Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I Babin Grothman Ratcliffe lows: demand a recorded vote. Bacon Guest Reed H. RES. 755 Baird A recorded vote was ordered. Guthrie Reschenthaler Balderson Hagedorn Rice (SC) Resolved, That Donald John Trump, President The SPEAKER pro tempore. This Banks Harris Riggleman of the United States, is impeached for high will be a 5-minute vote. Barr Hartzler Roby crimes and misdemeanors and that the following The vote was taken by electronic de- Bergman Hern, Kevin Rodgers (WA) articles of impeachment be exhibited to the Biggs Herrera Beutler vice, and there were—ayes 228, noes 197, Roe, David P. United States Senate: Bilirakis Hice (GA) Rogers (AL) Articles of impeachment exhibited by the not voting 5, as follows: Bishop (NC) Higgins (LA) Rogers (KY) Bishop (UT) Hill (AR) House of Representatives of the United States of [Roll No. 694] Rooney (FL) America in the name of itself and of the people Bost Holding Rose, John W. AYES—228 Brady Hollingsworth Rouzer of the United States of America, against Donald Adams Delgado Langevin Brooks (AL) Hudson Roy John Trump, President of the United States of Aguilar Demings Larsen (WA) Brooks (IN) Huizenga Rutherford America, in maintenance and support of its im- Allred DeSaulnier Larson (CT) Buchanan Hurd (TX) Scalise peachment against him for high crimes and mis- Amash Deutch Lawrence Buck Johnson (LA) Schweikert demeanors. Axne Dingell Lawson (FL) Bucshon Johnson (OH) Scott, Austin Budd Johnson (SD) ARTICLE I: ABUSE OF POWER Barraga´ n Doggett Lee (CA) Sensenbrenner Burchett Jordan Bass Doyle, Michael Lee (NV) Simpson The Constitution provides that the House of Burgess Joyce (OH) Beatty F. Levin (CA) Smith (MO) Representatives ‘‘shall have the sole Power of Byrne Joyce (PA) Bera Engel Levin (MI) Smith (NE) Impeachment’’ and that the President ‘‘shall be Calvert Katko Beyer Escobar Lewis Smith (NJ) removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Carter (GA) Keller Bishop (GA) Eshoo Lieu, Ted Smucker Carter (TX) Kelly (MS) Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Blumenauer Espaillat Lipinski Spano Chabot Kelly (PA) Crimes and Misdemeanors’’. In his conduct of Blunt Rochester Evans Loebsack Stauber Cheney King (IA) the office of President of the United States—and Bonamici Finkenauer Lofgren Stefanik Cline King (NY) in violation of his constitutional oath faithfully Boyle, Brendan Fletcher Lowenthal Steil Cloud Kinzinger F. Foster Lowey Steube to execute the office of President of the United Brindisi Frankel Luja´ n Cole Kustoff (TN) States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, Collins (GA) LaHood Stewart Brown (MD) Fudge Luria Stivers protect, and defend the Constitution of the Brownley (CA) Garamendi Lynch Comer LaMalfa Conaway Lamborn Taylor United States, and in violation of his constitu- Bustos Garcı´a (IL) Malinowski Thompson (PA) tional duty to take care that the laws be faith- Butterfield Garcia (TX) Maloney, Cook Latta Crawford Lesko Thornberry fully executed—Donald J. Trump has abused the Carbajal Golden Carolyn B. Timmons Ca´ rdenas Gomez Maloney, Sean Crenshaw Long powers of the Presidency, in that: Curtis Loudermilk Tipton Carson (IN) Gonzalez (TX) Matsui Turner Using the powers of his high office, President Cartwright Gottheimer McAdams Davidson (OH) Lucas Trump solicited the interference of a foreign Davis, Rodney Luetkemeyer Upton Case Green, Al (TX) McBath Van Drew government, Ukraine, in the 2020 United States Casten (IL) Grijalva McCollum DesJarlais Marchant Diaz-Balart Marshall Wagner Presidential election. He did so through a Castor (FL) Haaland McEachin Walberg scheme or course of conduct that included solic- Castro (TX) Harder (CA) McGovern Duncan Massie Dunn Mast Walden iting the Government of Ukraine to publicly an- Chu, Judy Hastings McNerney Walker Cicilline Hayes Meeks Emmer McCarthy nounce investigations that would benefit his re- Estes McCaul Walorski election, harm the election prospects of a polit- Cisneros Heck Meng Waltz Clark (MA) Ferguson McClintock Higgins (NY) Moore Watkins ical opponent, and influence the 2020 United Clarke (NY) Himes Morelle Fitzpatrick McHenry Weber (TX) States Presidential election to his advantage. Clay Horn, Kendra S. Moulton Fleischmann McKinley Webster (FL) President Trump also sought to pressure the Cleaver Horsford Mucarsel-Powell Flores Meadows Wenstrup Government of Ukraine to take these steps by Clyburn Houlahan Murphy (FL) Fortenberry Meuser Westerman Cohen Hoyer Nadler Foxx (NC) Miller conditioning official United States Government Williams Connolly Huffman Napolitano Fulcher Mitchell acts of significant value to Ukraine on its public Wilson (SC) Cooper Jackson Lee Neal Gaetz Moolenaar announcement of the investigations. President Wittman Correa Jayapal Neguse Gallagher Mooney (WV) Trump engaged in this scheme or course of con- Womack Costa Jeffries Norcross Gianforte Mullin Woodall duct for corrupt purposes in pursuit of personal Courtney Johnson (GA) O’Halleran Gibbs Murphy (NC) Gohmert Newhouse Wright political benefit. In so doing, President Trump Cox (CA) Johnson (TX) Ocasio-Cortez used the powers of the Presidency in a manner Craig Kaptur Omar Gonzalez (OH) Norman Yoho Crist Keating Pallone Gooden Nunes Young that compromised the national security of the Crow Kelly (IL) Panetta Gosar Olson Zeldin United States and undermined the integrity of the United States democratic process. He thus Cuellar Kennedy Pappas NOT VOTING—5 Cunningham Khanna Pascrell ignored and injured the interests of the Nation. Davids (KS) Kildee Payne Gabbard Hunter Shimkus President Trump engaged in this scheme or Davis (CA) Kilmer Perlmutter Gallego Serrano course of conduct through the following means: Davis, Danny K. Kim Peters (1) President Trump—acting both directly and Dean Kind Phillips ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE through his agents within and outside the DeFazio Kirkpatrick Pingree The SPEAKER pro tempore (during DeGette Krishnamoorthi Pocan United States Government—corruptly solicited DeLauro Kuster (NH) Porter the vote). There are 2 minutes remain- the Government of Ukraine to publicly an- DelBene Lamb Pressley ing. nounce investigations into—

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 6333 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.015 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12131 (A) a political opponent, former Vice Presi- interposed the powers of the Presidency against revise and extend their remarks and in- dent Joseph R. Biden, Jr.; and the lawful subpoenas of the House of Represent- sert extraneous material on H. Res. 755. (B) a discredited theory promoted by Russia atives, and assumed to himself functions and The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there alleging that Ukraine—rather than Russia— judgments necessary to the exercise of the ‘‘sole objection to the request of the gen- interfered in the 2016 United States Presidential Power of Impeachment’’ vested by the Constitu- tleman from New York? election. tion in the House of Representatives. There was no objection. (2) With the same corrupt motives, President President Trump abused the powers of his Trump—acting both directly and through his high office through the following means: Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I agents within and outside the United States (1) Directing the White House to defy a lawful yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman Government—conditioned two official acts on subpoena by withholding the production of doc- from California (Ms. PELOSI), the dis- the public announcements that he had re- uments sought therein by the Committees. tinguished Speaker of the House. quested— (2) Directing other Executive Branch agencies Ms. PELOSI. Madam Speaker, I (A) the release of $391 million of United States and offices to defy lawful subpoenas and with- thank the gentleman for yielding and taxpayer funds that Congress had appropriated hold the production of documents and records for his tremendous leadership in help- on a bipartisan basis for the purpose of pro- from the Committees—in response to which the ing us honor the Constitution of the viding vital military and security assistance to Department of State, Office of Management and Budget, Department of Energy, and Department United States. Ukraine to oppose Russian aggression and I also extend my gratitude to Chair- which President Trump had ordered suspended; of Defense refused to produce a single document and or record. man SCHIFF, who will be presiding later (B) a head of state meeting at the White (3) Directing current and former Executive in the day. House, which the President of Ukraine sought Branch officials not to cooperate with the Com- Madam Speaker, this morning and to demonstrate continued United States support mittees—in response to which nine Administra- every morning when we come together, for the Government of Ukraine in the face of tion officials defied subpoenas for testimony, Members rise and pledge allegiance to Russian aggression. namely John Michael ‘‘Mick’’ Mulvaney, Robert the flag. Every day, all across America, (3) Faced with the public revelation of his ac- B. Blair, John A. Eisenberg, Michael Ellis, Pres- children in school, members of the tions, President Trump ultimately released the ton Wells Griffith, Russell T. Vought, Michael Duffey, Brian McCormack, and T. Ulrich military, officials, and those civilly en- military and security assistance to the Govern- gaged, also pledge allegiance to the ment of Ukraine, but has persisted in openly Brechbuhl. and corruptly urging and soliciting Ukraine to These actions were consistent with President flag. undertake investigations for his personal polit- Trump’s previous efforts to undermine United Let us recall what that pledge says: ical benefit. States Government investigations into foreign ‘‘I pledge allegiance to the flag of the These actions were consistent with President interference in United States elections. United States of America, and to the Trump’s previous invitations of foreign inter- Through these actions, President Trump Republic for which it stands, one na- ference in United States elections. sought to arrogate to himself the right to deter- tion under God, indivisible, with lib- mine the propriety, scope, and nature of an im- In all of this, President Trump abused the erty and justice for all.’’ powers of the Presidency by ignoring and injur- peachment inquiry into his own conduct, as well as the unilateral prerogative to deny any and ‘‘The Republic for which it stands’’ is ing national security and other vital national what we are here to talk about today: interests to obtain an improper personal polit- all information to the House of Representatives ical benefit. He has also betrayed the Nation by in the exercise of its ‘‘sole Power of Impeach- ‘‘a republic, if we can keep it.’’ abusing his high office to enlist a foreign power ment’’. In the history of the Republic, no Presi- We gather today, under the dome of in corrupting democratic elections. dent has ever ordered the complete defiance of this temple of democracy, to exercise Wherefore President Trump, by such conduct, an impeachment inquiry or sought to obstruct one of the most solemn powers that has demonstrated that he will remain a threat and impede so comprehensively the ability of the this body can take: the impeachment to national security and the Constitution if al- House of Representatives to investigate ‘‘high of the President of the United States. lowed to remain in office, and has acted in a Crimes and Misdemeanors’’. This abuse of office No Member, regardless of party or served to cover up the President’s own repeated manner grossly incompatible with self-govern- politics, comes to Congress to impeach ance and the rule of law. President Trump thus misconduct and to seize and control the power of impeachment—and thus to nullify a vital a President; but every one of us, as our warrants impeachment and trial, removal from first act as a Member of Congress, office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy constitutional safeguard vested solely in the any office of honor, trust, or profit under the House of Representatives. stood on this historic House floor, be- United States. In all of this, President Trump has acted in a fore our beautiful American flag, and manner contrary to his trust as President and ARTICLE II: OBSTRUCTION OF CONGRESS raised our hands in this sacred oath: ‘‘I subversive of constitutional government, to the The Constitution provides that the House of do solemnly swear that I will support great prejudice of the cause of law and justice, and defend the Constitution of the Representatives ‘‘shall have the sole Power of and to the manifest injury of the people of the Impeachment’’ and that the President ‘‘shall be United States. United States against all enemies, for- removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Wherefore, President Trump, by such conduct, eign and domestic. . . . So help me Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high has demonstrated that he will remain a threat God.’’ Crimes and Misdemeanors’’. In his conduct of to the Constitution if allowed to remain in of- For 230 years, Members have taken the office of President of the United States—and fice, and has acted in a manner grossly incom- that sacred oath, which makes us in violation of his constitutional oath faithfully patible with self-governance and the rule of custodians of the Constitution. to execute the office of President of the United law. President Trump thus warrants impeach- When our Founders declared inde- States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, ment and trial, removal from office, and dis- protect, and defend the Constitution of the pendence and established our new Na- qualification to hold and enjoy any office of tion, they crafted a system of govern- United States, and in violation of his constitu- honor, trust, or profit under the United States. tional duty to take care that the laws be faith- ment unlike any ever seen before: a re- fully executed—Donald J. Trump has directed The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- public, starting with the sacred words, the unprecedented, categorical, and indiscrimi- ant to House Resolution 767, the ‘‘We the People.’’ nate defiance of subpoenas issued by the House amendment in the nature of a sub- For centuries, Americans have of Representatives pursuant to its ‘‘sole Power stitute recommended by the Com- fought—and died—to defend democracy of Impeachment’’. President Trump has abused mittee on the Judiciary is adopted. The for the people. But, very sadly, now, the powers of the Presidency in a manner offen- resolution shall be debatable for 6 sive to, and subversive of, the Constitution, in our Founders’ vision of a republic is hours equally divided and controlled by under threat from actions from the that: the chair and ranking member of the The House of Representatives has engaged in White House. That is why, today, as an impeachment inquiry focused on President Committee on the Judiciary or their Speaker of the House, I solemnly and Trump’s corrupt solicitation of the Government respective designees. sadly open the debate on the impeach- of Ukraine to interfere in the 2020 United States The gentleman from New York (Mr. ment of the President of the United Presidential election. As part of this impeach- NADLER) and the gentleman from Geor- States. ment inquiry, the Committees undertaking the gia (Mr. COLLINS) each will control 3 If we do not act now, we would be investigation served subpoenas seeking docu- hours. derelict in our duty. It is tragic that ments and testimony deemed vital to the inquiry The Chair recognizes the gentleman the President’s reckless actions make from various Executive Branch agencies and of- from New York. fices, and current and former officials. impeachment necessary. GENERAL LEAVE In response, without lawful cause or excuse, He gave us no choice. President Trump directed Executive Branch Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I ask What we are discussing today is the agencies, offices, and officials not to comply unanimous consent that all Members established fact that the President vio- with those subpoenas. President Trump thus may have 5 legislative days in which to lated the Constitution.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:00 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.018 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12132 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 It is a matter of fact that the Presi- dent’s stated reason was that he wanted an LETTER TO CONGRESS FROM LEGAL SCHOLARS attorney general who would ‘‘protect’’ him, dent is an ongoing threat to our na- Dec. 6 tional security and the integrity of our including from the Special Counsel inves- elections: the basis of our democracy. tigation. He also directed then-White House We, the undersigned legal scholars, have Chief of Staff Reince Priebus to fire Sessions Hundreds of historians, legal schol- concluded that President Trump engaged in and Priebus refused. impeachable conduct. ars, and former prosecutors—regardless Second, after McGahn told the President We do not reach this conclusion lightly. of party—have stated that the Presi- that he could not contact Sessions himself to The Founders did not make impeachment dent committed impeachable offenses. discuss the investigation, Trump went out- available for disagreements over policy, even side the White House, instructing his former Since today is a national civics les- profound ones, nor for extreme distaste for campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, to son, though a sad one, I submit these the manner in which the President executes carry a demand to Sessions to direct Mueller documents for the RECORD and com- his office. Only ‘‘Treason, Bribery, or other to confine his investigation to future elec- mend them for students to study. high Crimes and Misdemeanors’’ warrant im- tions. Lewandowski tried and failed to con- peachment. But there is overwhelming evi- 450+ FORMER FEDERAL PROSECUTORS tact Sessions in private. After a second dence that President Trump betrayed his STATEMENT ON MUELLER REPORT meeting with Trump, Lewandowski passed oath of office by seeking to use presidential May 6 Trump’s message to senior White House offi- power to pressure a foreign government to cial Rick Dearborn, who Lewandowski We are former federal prosecutors. We help him distort an American election, for thought would be a better messenger because served under both Republican and Demo- his personal and political benefit, at the di- of his prior relationship with Sessions. Dear- cratic administrations at different levels of rect expense of national security interests as born did not pass along Trump’s message. As the federal system: as line attorneys, super- determined by Congress. His conduct is pre- the report explains, ‘‘[s]ubstantial evidence visors, special prosecutors, United States At- cisely the type of threat to our democracy indicates that the President’s effort to have torneys, and senior officials at the Depart- that the Founders feared when they included Sessions limit the scope of the Special Coun- ment of Justice. The offices in which we the remedy of impeachment in the Constitu- sel’s investigation to future election inter- served were small, medium, and large; urban, tion. suburban, and rural; and located in all parts ference was intended to prevent further in- of our country. vestigative scrutiny of the President’s and We take no position on whether the Presi- Each of us believes that the conduct of his campaign’s conduct’’—in other words, dent committed a crime. But conduct need President Trump described in Special Coun- the President employed a private citizen to not be criminal to be impeachable. The sel Robert Mueller’s report would, in the try to get the Attorney General to limit the standard here is constitutional; it does not case of any other person not covered by the scope of an ongoing investigation into the depend on what Congress has chosen to crim- Office of Legal Counsel policy against indict- President and his associates. inalize. ing a sitting President, result in multiple All of this conduct—trying to control and Impeachment is a remedy for grave abuses felony charges for obstruction of justice. impede the investigation against the Presi- of the public trust. The two specific bases for The Mueller report describes several acts dent by leveraging his authority over oth- impeachment named in the Constitution— that satisfy all of the elements for an ob- ers—is similar to conduct we have seen treason and bribery—involve such abuses be- struction charge: conduct that obstructed or charged against other public officials and cause they include conduct undertaken not attempted to obstruct the truthfinding proc- people in powerful positions. in the ‘‘faithful execution’’ of public office ess, as to which the evidence of corrupt in- WITNESS TAMPERING AND INTIMIDATION that the Constitution requires, but instead tent and connection to pending proceedings for personal gain (bribery) or to benefit a for- is overwhelming. These include: The Special Counsel’s report establishes eign enemy (treason). that the President tried to influence the de- The President’s efforts to fire Mueller and Impeachment is an especially essential to falsify evidence about that effort; cisions of both Michael Cohen and Paul Manafort with regard to cooperating with in- remedy for conduct that corrupts elections. The President’s efforts to limit the scope The primary check on presidents is political: of Mueller’s investigation to exclude his con- vestigators. Some of this tampering and in- timidation, including the dangling of par- if a president behaves poorly, voters can pun- duct; and ish him or his party at the polls. A president The President’s efforts to prevent wit- dons, was done in plain sight via tweets and public statements; other such behavior was who corrupts the system of elections seeks nesses from cooperating with investigators to place himself beyond the reach of this po- probing him and his campaign. done via private messages through private attorneys, such as Trump counsel Rudy litical check. At the Constitutional Conven- ATTEMPTS TO FIRE MUELLER AND THEN CREATE Giuliani’s message to Cohen’s lawyer that tion, George Mason described impeachable FALSE EVIDENCE Cohen should ‘‘[s]leep well tonight[], you offenses as ‘‘attempts to subvert the con- Despite being advised by then-White House have friends in high places.’’ stitution.’’ Corrupting elections subverts the Counsel Don McGahn that he could face legal Of course, these aren’t the only acts of po- process by which the Constitution makes the jeopardy for doing so, Trump directed tential obstruction detailed by the Special president democratically accountable. Put McGahn on multiple occasions to fire Counsel. It would be well within the purview simply, if a President cheats in his effort at Mueller or to gin up false conflicts of inter- of normal prosecutorial judgment also to re-election, trusting the democratic process est as a pretext for getting rid of the Special charge other acts detailed in the report. to serve as a check through that election is no remedy at all. That is what impeachment Counsel. When these acts began to come into We emphasize that these are not matters is for. public view, Trump made ‘‘repeated efforts of close professional judgment. Of course, to have McGahn deny the story’’—going so there are potential defenses or arguments Moreover, the Founders were keenly con- far as to tell McGahn to write a letter ‘‘for that could be raised in response to an indict- cerned with the possibility of corruption in our files’’ falsely denying that Trump had di- ment of the nature we describe here. In our the president’s relationships with foreign rected Mueller’s termination. system, every accused person is presumed in- governments. That is why they prohibited Firing Mueller would have seriously im- nocent and it is always the government’s the president from accepting anything of peded the investigation of the President and burden to prove its case beyond a reasonable value from foreign governments without his associates—obstruction in its most lit- doubt. But, to look at these facts and say Congress’s consent. The same concern drove eral sense. Directing the creation of false that a prosecutor could not probably sustain their thinking on impeachment. James government records in order to prevent or a conviction for obstruction of justice—the Madison noted that Congress must be able to discredit truthful testimony is similarly un- standard set out in Principles of Federal remove the president between elections lest lawful. The Special Counsel’s report states: Prosecution—runs counter to logic and our there be no remedy if a president betrayed ‘‘Substantial evidence indicates that in re- experience. the public trust in dealings with foreign pow- peatedly urging McGahn to dispute that he As former federal prosecutors, we recog- ers. was ordered to have the Special Counsel ter- nize that prosecuting obstruction of justice In light of these considerations, over- minated, the President acted for the purpose cases is critical because unchecked obstruc- whelming evidence made public to date of influencing McGahn’s account in order to tion—which allows intentional interference forces us to conclude that President Trump deflect or prevent scrutiny of the President’s with criminal investigations to go engaged in impeachable conduct. To mention conduct toward the investigation.’’ unpunished—puts our whole system of jus- only a few of those facts: William B. Taylor, ATTEMPTS TO LIMIT THE MUELLER tice at risk. We believe strongly that, but for who leads the U.S. embassy in Ukraine, tes- INVESTIGATION the OLC memo, the overwhelming weight of tified that President Trump directed the The report describes multiple efforts by professional judgment would come down in withholding of hundreds of millions of dol- the president to curtail the scope of the Spe- favor of prosecution for the conduct outlined lars in military aid for Ukraine in its strug- cial Counsel’s investigation. in the Mueller Report. gle against Russia—aid that Congress deter- First, the President repeatedly pressured If you are a former federal prosecutor and mined to be in the U.S. national security in- then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions to re- would like to add your name below, click terest—until Ukraine announced investiga- verse his legally-mandated decision to recuse here. Protect Democracy will update this list tions that would aid the President’s re-elec- himself from the investigation. The Presi- daily with new signatories. tion campaign. Ambassador Gordon

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.036 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12133 Sondland testified that the President made a rise of an unscrupulous demagogue, ‘‘unprin- coequal branches, each a check and White House visit for the Ukrainian presi- cipled in private life, desperate in his for- balance on the others—‘‘a republic,’’ dent conditional on public announcement of tune, bold in his temper, possessed of consid- again, ‘‘if we can keep it.’’ those investigations. In a phone call with the erable talents . . . despotic in his ordinary Ukrainian president, President Trump asked demeanour.’’ That demagogue, Hamilton b 1215 for a ‘‘favor’’ in the form of a foreign govern- said, could easily enough manage ‘‘to mount The Founders’ great fear of a rogue ment investigation of a U.S. citizen who is the hobby horse of popularity—to join in the or corrupt President is the very reason his political rival. President Trump and his cry of danger to liberty—to take every op- Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney made public portunity of embarrassing the General Gov- why they enshrined impeachment in statements confirming this use of govern- ernment & bringing it under suspicion—to the Constitution. mental power to solicit investigations that flatter and fall in with all the non sense of As one Founder, William Davie of would aid the President’s personal political the zealots of the day.’’ Such a figure, Ham- North Carolina, warned, unless the interests. The President made clear that his ilton wrote, would ‘‘throw things into confu- Constitution contained an impeach- private attorney, Rudy Giuliani, was central sion that he may ‘ride the storm and direct ment provision, a President might to efforts to spur Ukrainian investigations, the whirlwind.’ ’’ spare no efforts or means whatever to President Trump’s actions committed both and Mr. Giuliani confirmed that his efforts get himself reelected. were in service of President Trump’s private before and during the House investigations interests. fit Hamilton’s description and manifest utter Another Founder, George Mason, in- Ultimately, whether to impeach the Presi- and deliberate scorn for the rule of law and sisted that the President who procured dent and remove him from office depends on ‘‘repeated injuries’’ to constitutional democ- his appointment in the first instance judgments that the Constitution leaves to racy. That disregard continues and it con- through improper and corrupt acts Congress. But if the House of Representa- stitutes a clear and present danger to the might repeat his guilt and return to tives impeached the President for the con- Constitution. We therefore strongly urge the power. duct described here and the Senate voted to House of Representatives to impeach the We in Congress, Article I, the legisla- remove him, they would be acting well with- President. tive branch, must stand up and make in their constitutional powers. Whether Ms. PELOSI. Madam Speaker, what President Trump’s conduct is classified as clear to the American people and to all we are discussing today is the estab- people who this body still stands by the bribery, as a high crime or misdemeanor, or lished fact that the President, again, as both, it is clearly impeachable under our principles enshrined in the Constitu- Constitution. violated the Constitution. tion and defended by generations of It is a matter of fact that the Presi- Americans. 700+ HISTORIANS’ STATEMENT ON THE dent is, again, an ongoing threat to our Last week, in observance of the 75th IMPEACHMENT OF PRESIDENT TRUMP national security. And the testimony anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge, Dec. 16 of decorated war heroes, distinguished Members traveled to that hallowed We are American historians devoted to diplomats, and patriotic, career public ground to express our gratitude to the studying our nation’s past who have con- servants—some the President’s own ap- heroes who sacrificed everything to se- cluded that Donald J. Trump has violated his pointees—over the past weeks have cure victory of freedom over tyranny, oath to ‘‘faithfully execute the Office of told us this. not just for America but for the world. President of the United States’’ and to ‘‘pre- The President used the power of his The veterans of that battle, who are in serve, protect and defend the Constitution of public office to obtain an improper per- their nineties, told us how, after the the United States.’’ His ‘‘attempts to subvert sonal, political benefit at the expense war was won, the Europeans whom the Constitution,’’ as George Mason de- of America’s national security. When scribed impeachable offenses at the Con- they liberated would ask: Why did you the President weakens a democratic stitutional Convention in 1787, urgently and risk—you don’t know us—and give your ally that is advancing American secu- justly require his impeachment. lives to save us? We are not Americans. President Trump’s numerous and flagrant rity interests by fighting an American Our men would say: We came here to abuses of power are precisely what the Fram- adversary, the President weakens ers had in mind as grounds for impeaching fight for you not because you are America. Americans but because we are Ameri- and removing a president. Among those most This abuse of power also jeopardizes cans. hurtful to the Constitution have been his at- the integrity of our elections. All As our beloved Elijah Cummings, our tempts to coerce the country of Ukraine, Americans agree that American voters under attack from Russia, an adversary Oversight Committee chair, our North should choose our President, not some power to the United States, by withholding Star, said when he announced his sup- foreign government. essential military assistance in exchange for port of this action: ‘‘When the history the fabrication and legitimization of false in- The Founders understood that it is profoundly corrosive for our democracy books are written about this tumul- formation in order to advance his own re- tuous era, I want them to show that I election. for a President to invite interference in President Trump’s lawless obstruction of our elections. was among those in the House of Rep- the House of Representatives, which is right- As George Washington, our Nation’s resentatives who stood up to lawless- ly seeking documents and witness testimony patriarch, under whose gaze we stand ness and tyranny.’’ in pursuit of its constitutionally-mandated today, warned: ‘‘History and experience He also said, almost prophetically: oversight role, has demonstrated brazen con- When we are dancing with the angels, the tempt for representative government. So prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican question will be: What did we do to make have his attempts to justify that obstruction sure we kept our democracy intact? on the grounds that the executive enjoys ab- government’’—George Washington. solute immunity, a fictitious doctrine that, Sadly, the American people have wit- Elijah has since passed on. Now, he is if tolerated, would turn the president into an nessed further wrongs of the President, dancing with the angels. elected monarch above the law. which necessitate the second Article of I know that he and all of us here are As Alexander Hamilton wrote in The Fed- Impeachment: obstruction of Congress. very proud of the moral courage of eralist, impeachment was designed to deal When the President’s wrongdoing was Members who want to honor the vision with ‘‘the misconduct of public men’’ which revealed, he launched an unprece- of our Founders for a republic, the sac- involves ‘‘the abuse or violation of some pub- dented, indiscriminate, and categorical rifice of our men and women in uni- lic trust.’’ Collectively, the President’s of- form to defend it, and the aspirations fenses, including his dereliction in pro- campaign of defiance and obstruction. tecting the integrity of the 2020 election Never before in the history of our Na- of our children to live freely within it. from Russian disinformation and renewed in- tion have we seen a President declare— Today, we are here to defend democ- terference, arouse once again the Framers’ and act as if—he is above the law. racy for the people. May God bless most profound fears that powerful members The President even goes so far as to America. of government would become, in Hamilton’s say and act on this absurdity when he Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam words, ‘‘the mercenary instruments of for- says: ‘‘Article II says I can do whatever Speaker, I yield myself such time as I eign corruption.’’ I want.’’ may consume. It is our considered judgment that if Presi- Madam Speaker, we are here today to dent Trump’s misconduct does not rise to No, it doesn’t. the level of impeachment, then virtually That recklessness is a profound viola- enter into a debate that should sur- nothing does. tion of the Constitution and our Re- prise no one. This has not been a sur- Hamilton understood, as he wrote in 1792, public, which endure because of our prise, and it is not even something that that the republic remained vulnerable to the system of separation of powers: three we would not have thought about.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.027 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12134 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 From the very moment that the major- country because they elected Donald what happened in the Judiciary Com- ity party in this House won, the inevi- Trump, and it is a matter for the vot- mittee when a Member of the majority tability that we would be here today ers, not this House, not in this way, actually compared him to a battered was only a matter of what date they not in the way this is being done. It has wife. That is below the dignity of this would schedule it, nothing else. trampled everything this House be- body, to take a world leader and, when In fact, how it even began to look lieves in. he doesn’t make your case for you, to even further was, on September 24, the I said it yesterday, and I believe this belittle him, especially, as is going to Speaker announced an impeachment to be true today, I will fight this on be often said by the majority, that inquiry even before seeing the call process, which has been deplorable, to they are in the middle of a hot war transcript that we are going to hear so use a word of the majority. It has been with Russia. much about today. awful. You see, President Trump actually You know, it is not about what this The calendar and the clock make it did give them offensive weapons. Presi- body can do and its constitutional impressive that we actually do it dent Trump did nothing wrong. We are oath, and there has been a lot of ‘‘con- quickly. We don’t care about rules. We going to talk about that all day long stitutional’’ and ‘‘Founders’’ thrown don’t care about minority hearing today. around and will be all day today. But days. We don’t care about giving the We went on process, and we went on there is one thing that I will mention opportunity for witnesses to be called facts. Why? Because the American peo- all along, and that is, also, the Found- because the chairman gets to deter- ple will see through this. ers were very concerned about a par- mine what is relevant. Wow, that is Before I close this first part, I will tisan impeachment in which politics or pretty good. Let the accuser determine have to recognize that even the minor- the majority, who have their strength, what is relevant to the one being ac- ity leader in the Senate recognizes that can do what they want to do, regard- cused. the House did not do their job because less of any facts. The people of America see through he can’t make the case to his own In fact, I have said it before, and I this. The people of America understand Members so he is having to ask for wit- will say it again, I do not believe, no due process, and they understand when nesses, ask for more time. You see, and matter what was said today and even it is being trampled in the people’s even yesterday, it was sort of funny. I what has been said—this is not a sol- House. thought it was hilarious that the mi- emn occasion. When you go looking for You see, it is also not a matter of nority leader in the Senate went out something for 3 years, and especially process, which will be discussed today. and did a press conference and said: this year since January, you ought to It is a matter of actual facts. I will They denied my witnesses. They denied be excited when you find it, but they fight the facts all day long because my requests. can’t because I know what has now what we have found here today is a Well, welcome to the club, Mr. SCHU- happened. It took me till last night, President who did not do as being MER. That is exactly what has hap- but I was thinking about it. Why do we charged. In fact, they had to go to pened over here for the last 3 months. keep calling this a solemn occasion abuse of power, this amorphous term Today, we are going to talk a lot when you have been wanting to do this that you are going to hear many argu- about impeachment. We are going to ever since the gentleman was elected? ments about that abuse of power, ex- talk a lot about our President. We are The President came forward and did cept for one thing, the call itself, the going to talk about two Articles of Im- what he saw fit for the American peo- two parties say no pressure. Nothing peachment, abuse of power because ple, but yet they wanted to impeach was ever done to get the money. In they can’t actually pin anything of fac- him. And it hit me. Now I know. fact, they didn’t even know the money tual basis on him—the President did The reason they wanted to is now was held. nothing wrong in this issue—and then they are realizing what I told them and But there is something that very they are going to talk about obstruc- have been telling them for the last few much bothers me about the facts. tion of Congress. weeks, that the clock and the calendar There were five meetings—we will hear You know, obstruction of Congress, are terrible masters. The clock and the about those today—in which there was as I have said before, is like petulant calendar are terrible masters. They do never a linkage made. There was one children saying we didn’t get our way not care about anything except getting witness who is depended on over 600 when we didn’t ask the right way, and the time done and the calendar fixed. times in the majority’s report that, in we didn’t actually go after it and try to They do not care about facts. They do the end, after questioned, had to say: make a case. not care about time. And one day, the Well, that was my presumption of what You know why, Madam Speaker? The clock and the calendar will hang along was happening. clock and the calendar are terrible this body in a very detrimental way. You see, this is an impeachment masters. The majority will own that How do I know this? Because one of based on presumption, basically also a problem today because to the clock and our Members, Ms. TLAIB, said on the poll-tested impeachment on what actu- the calendar, facts don’t matter. The night she was sworn in: We are going to ally sells to the American people. promises to the base matter, and today impeach. Today is going to be a lot of things. is a promise kept for the majority—not Well, you know the rest. In May 2019, What it is not is fair. What it is not is a surprise, a fact. AL GREEN said: I am concerned if we about the truth. What is true today, Madam Speaker, I reserve the bal- don’t impeach this President, he will and I just heard it just a moment ago ance of my time. get reelected. in the articles themselves where it Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I That is probably the most prescient said—and the Speaker, I believe, actu- yield myself such time as I may con- thing said by the majority in the last ally talked about this, that the Presi- sume. year is that they said: We can’t beat dent weakened a foreign leader. Madam Speaker, the House of Rep- him if we don’t impeach him. Do you know what the truth of the resentatives must now consider two There is a reason behind the im- matter is, Madam Speaker? The most Articles of Impeachment against Presi- peachment. Even Speaker PELOSI said interesting and deplorable thing that I dent Trump. The first article charges it would be dangerous to leave it to have heard over the last few weeks is that the President used his public of- voters to determine whether President the actual attack by the majority on fice to coerce a foreign government Trump stays in office. Really? After we President Zelensky because they real- into attacking his political rival. The just said the Pledge of Allegiance, we ize the whole crux of their case is that second article charges that the Presi- go back to the Speaker’s own words if he was not pressured, their house of dent took extreme and unprecedented and she said it would be dangerous to cards falls. By the way, it has already steps to obstruct our investigation into leave it to the voters. fallen. his conduct. I will tell you right now, Madam But if we can’t show pressure, then Taken together, the two articles Speaker, we on the Republican side we either have to call him a liar, a charge that President Trump placed have no problem taking our case to the world leader, or we have to make up his private political interests above our majority and to the people of this names to call him. That is exactly national security, above our elections,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.038 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12135 and above our system of checks and other objections to specific subpoenas, b 1230 balances. but only President Trump has ordered Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam After months of investigation, there the categorical defiance of a congres- Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gen- can be no serious debate about the evi- sional investigation, the automatic re- tleman from Wisconsin (Mr. SENSEN- dence at hand. On July 25, when he jection of all subpoenas. The President BRENNER). spoke to President Zelensky of is not above the law, and he should be Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Madam Ukraine, President Trump had the impeached for this, as well. Speaker, I rise in opposition to im- upper hand. The President, through his Congress cannot wait for the next peaching the President. agents, had already demanded that election to address this misconduct. The Constitution says that any civil Ukraine announce an investigation of President Trump has demonstrated a officer, including the President, may his political opponents. Ukraine needed clear pattern of wrongdoing. This is be impeached for treason, bribery, or our help, both military aid, which had not the first time he has solicited for- other high crimes and misdemeanors. been appropriated by Congress because eign interference in an election, has Unlike the Nixon and Clinton cases, of our security interests, and an Oval been exposed, and has attempted to ob- there are no allegations that the Presi- Office meeting to show the world that struct the resulting investigation. dent has committed a crime. the United States continues to stand We cannot rely on the next election We have had almost 3 years of non- with Ukraine against Russian aggres- as a remedy for Presidential mis- stop investigations. We have had the sion. conduct when the President threatens Mueller report, we have had the Schiff President Trump should have been the very integrity of that election. He investigation, we have had the Nadler focused on the interests of the Amer- has shown us he will continue to put investigation, and at no time has there ican people on that call. Instead, he his selfish interests above the good of been any evidence that indicates that prioritized his private political inter- the country. We must act without Donald J. Trump violated any criminal ests. President Trump asked President delay. statute of the United States. Zelensky for a favor. He wanted By his actions, President Trump has So why are we here? Ukraine to announce two bogus inves- broken his oath of office. His conduct We are here because the majority tigations, one into former Vice Presi- continues to undermine our Constitu- caucus, the Democratic Caucus, has dent Biden, then his leading opponent tion and threaten our next election. been hijacked by the radical left. They in the 2020 election, and another to ad- His actions warrant his impeachment have wanted to reverse the course of vance a conspiracy theory that and demand his removal from office. the 2016 election ever since Donald J. Ukraine, not Russia, attacked our elec- Madam Speaker, I would like to thank the Trump won that election. tions in 2016. following Judiciary Committee staff for their So let’s look at these two phony Ar- Neither request was premised on any extraordinary efforts during the Committee’s ticles of Impeachment. legitimate national security or foreign consideration of the Impeachment of President First of all, abuse of power. The policy interests. One was intended to Donald Trump: phone call in question had the Presi- help President Trump conceal the Amy Rutkin, Chief of Staff; Perry Apelbaum, dent say, ‘‘our country has been truth about the 2016 election. The other Staff Director and Chief Counsel; John Doty, through a lot. I want you to do us a was intended to help him gain an ad- Senior Advisor; Aaron Hiller, Deputy Chief favor.’’ Not ‘‘me’’ a favor; ‘‘us’’ a favor. vantage in the 2020 election. Counsel and Chief Oversight Counsel; And there he was referring to our coun- After the call, President Trump Shadawn Reddick-Smith, Communications Di- try, the United States of America, not ratcheted up the pressure. He deployed rector; Daniel Schwarz, Director of Strategic a personal political gain. his private attorney and other agents, Communications; Moh Sharma, Director of He was not afraid to let this tran- some acting far outside the regular Member Services and Outreach and Policy script go public, and he released the channels of diplomacy, to make his de- Advisor; David Greengrass, Senior Counsel; transcript almost immediately after sires clear. There would be no aid and John Williams, Parliamentarian and Senior the call. no meeting until Ukraine announced Counsel; Barry Berke, Special Counsel; Norm Now, the second Article of Impeach- the sham investigations. Eisen, Special Counsel; Ted Kalo, Special ment, obstruction of Congress, basi- To our founding generation, abuse of Counsel; James Park, Chief Counsel of Con- cally says that, unless the President power was a specific, well-defined of- stitution Subcommittee; Arya Hariharan, Dep- gives us everything we want, when we fense. A President may not misuse the uty Chief Oversight Counsel; Charles Gayle, want it, then he has committed an im- powers of the Presidency to obtain an Oversight Counsel; Maggie Goodlander, Over- peachable offense. improper personal benefit. The evi- sight Counsel. That is a bunch of bunk. dence shows that President Trump did Sarah Istel, Oversight Counsel; Joshua Now, the President has certain indi- exactly that. Matz, Oversight Counsel; Kerry Tirrell, Over- vidual and executive privileges by vir- For this alone, he should be im- sight Counsel; Sophia Brill, Counsel; Milagros tue of his office. peached. But the first article also iden- Cisneros, Counsel; Benjamin Hernandez- Whenever there has been a dispute tifies two aggravating factors. Stern, Counsel; Matthew Morgan, Counsel; between the executive and legislative When President Trump conditioned Matt Robinson, Counsel; Jessica Presley, Di- branches heretofore, they have gone to military aid on a personal favor, he rector of Digital Strategy; Kayla Hamedi, Dep- court. The Supreme Court a couple harmed America’s national security. uty Press Secretary; Kingsley Animley, Direc- weeks ago said they would take juris- When he demanded that a foreign gov- tor of Administration; Madeline Strasser, Chief diction over deciding whether the ernment target his domestic political Clerk; Tim Pearson, Publications Specialist; President has to comply with one sub- rival, he took steps to corrupt our next Janna Pinckney, IT Director; Faisal Siddiqui, poena relating to his tax returns. election. To the Founders, these of- Deputy IT Manager; Rachel Calanni, Profes- Now, here, the Democrats have been fenses clearly merited removal from of- sional Staff and Legislative Aide; Jordan bent to impeach the President of the fice. Dashow, Professional Staff and Legislative United States before the court decides The President faces a second Article Aide. this. This means that there is a rush of Impeachment for his efforts to ob- William S. Emmons, Professional Staff and job to do this. struct our investigation of his mis- Legislative Aide; Julian Gerson, Professional Why is there a rush job? Because conduct. The Constitution grants the Staff and Legislative Aide; Rosalind Jackson, they want to influence the 2020 elec- sole power of impeachment to the Professional Staff and Legislative Aide; tions. House of Representatives. Within our Priyanka Mara, Professional Staff and Legisla- They have spent 3 years doing this; system of checks and balances, the tive Aide; Thomas Kaelin, Oversight Intern; they have spent millions of taxpayer President may not decide for himself Anthony Valdez, Oversight Intern; Alex Wang, dollars, including the Mueller report, what constitutes a valid impeachment Fellow. putting together this impeachment; inquiry, nor may he ignore lawful sub- Madam Speaker, I urge my col- and they also have had this Congress poenas or direct others to do so. leagues to support these Articles of Im- wrapped around impeachment and not Many Presidents, including President peachment, and I reserve the balance of doing their jobs until the dam broke Trump, have asserted privileges and my time. this week.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.039 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12136 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Stop this charade. Vote ‘‘no.’’ tual conduct, but I guess that is not over constitutionally-guaranteed due Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, the gen- going to happen. process, previously sacrosanct House tleman from Wisconsin knows full well Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the rules, and the Federal Rules of Civil the President asserted no privileges gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. JOHN- Procedure. here. He simply ordered complete defi- SON). This must fail. This is a shameful ance of the impeachment inquiry. Mr. JOHNSON of Louisiana. Mr. day for the country. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, the gen- gentlewoman from Pennsylvania (Ms. Georgia (Mr. COLLINS) for yielding. tleman knows that impeachment was SCANLON). Mr. Speaker, the Founders of this put into the Constitution as a defense Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, I thank country warned us against a single- of the Republic in between elections. Chairman NADLER for his leadership as party impeachment because they Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the we navigate this challenging time, not feared it would bitterly and perhaps ir- gentlewoman from Washington (Ms. just for our committee and Congress, reparably divide our Nation. JAYAPAL). Ms. JAYAPAL. Mr. Speaker, this is a but for our country. The truth is, in the 243 years of this day of accountability and defending It is with profound sadness that I Republic, there has never been a single- our democracy. stand here today in support of these party, fraudulent impeachment process The facts in front of us are clear: this Articles of Impeachment. like the one being used today. President, Donald J. Trump, coerced a President Trump’s behavior is ex- Our Democrat colleagues have fragile foreign ally to investigate his actly what our Founders feared most. weaponized the impeachment provision political opponent and interfere in our They knew that with the awesome of the Constitution to nullify the votes elections. He leveraged critically need- power of the Presidency came the risk of 63 million Americans who elected ed, congressionally-approved military of a President abusing that power for President Donald J. Trump. aid to Ukraine. personal gain. This is not about a phone call or The President’s allies want to claim They were particularly concerned Ukraine or even his use of the execu- that he did this because he cared about about an executive who became entan- tive privilege. corruption, but if President Trump gled with foreign governments, cor- You have to remember that 95 of the truly cared about corruption, then he rupted our elections, or sought to avoid Democrats on this floor today voted to would have listened to the talking consequences for his own misconduct impeach Donald Trump before the July points that were prepared by the Na- in office. 25 phone call ever happened between tional Security Council on That is why they included impeach- President Trump and President anticorruption. He did not. In fact, on ment in the Constitution: to protect Zelensky. those two calls with President our Republic. Not only is this a single-party im- Zelensky, he never mentioned the word Our colleagues across the aisle have peachment, it is also evidence-free. ‘‘corruption.’’ claimed that we are impeaching the After all their Herculean efforts, He did not abide by the Department President because we don’t like him, they could only come up with two of Defense’s own recommendation that but this moment is about more than short Articles of Impeachment. Ukraine had passed all the disagreement with the President’s poli- On the first, the Democrats know anticorruption benchmarks, and he cies or personality. Those issues belong there is zero direct evidence in the didn’t listen to the unanimous conclu- in the voting booth. record of these proceedings to show sion of all of his top advisers that he Our task here is not to judge the that President Trump engaged in any must release that aid to Ukraine. President himself. Instead, we must abuse of power. He did release the aid in 2017 and judge his conduct and whether his ac- As you will hear today, their entire 2018, but not in 2019. Why? Because in tions have undermined our Constitu- case is based on hearsay, speculation, 2019, Vice President Joe Biden was run- tion. and conjecture, and there is not a sin- ning for President. The President has committed the gle fact witness that can provide testi- This is not hearsay. We have a re- highest of high crimes under our Con- mony to support their baseless allega- sponsibility. The President told us stitution. He used the highest office in tions. himself on national television exactly our government and taxpayer dollars The Democrats’ second claim is that what he wanted from the phone call to pressure a foreign country to inter- President Trump obstructed Congress with President Zelensky. He came onto fere in our elections. He undermined by simply doing what virtually every the White House lawn and he said: our national security. other President in the modern era has I wanted President Zelensky to open an in- When he got caught, he tried to cover also done, and that is to assert, Mr. vestigation into the Bidens. it up, obstructing our investigation Speaker, a legitimate executive privi- He solicited foreign interference be- and refusing to produce subpoenaed lege, which protects the separation of fore, he is doing it now, and he will do documents and witnesses. powers. it again. A government where the President And you know what? If they dis- The President is the smoking gun. Our Founders, Mr. Speaker, en- abuses his power is not ‘‘of the people.’’ agreed with that, the Democrats could trusted us with the awesome responsi- A government where the President and should have just simply gone a few bility of protecting our democracy, pressures a foreign country to under- blocks away to a Federal court to get which gets its power not from the mine our elections is not ‘‘by the peo- an expedited court order compelling bloodlines of monarchs, but from the ple.’’ the extra documents and information votes of We the People. A government where the President they requested. That is what has al- Without that, we are no longer a de- puts his own interests before the coun- ways been done in the past, but they mocracy, we are a monarchy or a dicta- try is not ‘‘for the people.’’ didn’t do that here, because these torship. This isn’t complicated. You know it. Democrats don’t have time for it. So today, to uphold my oath to Con- I know it. The American people know They are trying to meet their own stitution and country, I will vote to it. arbitrary, completely reckless, and impeach Donald J. Trump. President Trump’s wrongdoing and Machiavellian timeline to take down a Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- the urgent threat that his actions President that they loathe. er, I also remind my chairman that im- present to our next election and our de- The real abuse of power here is on peachment was never meant as a polit- mocracy leaves us no principled alter- the part of the House Democrats as ical weapon in between elections when native but to support these Articles of they have feverishly produced and pur- you can’t win the next one. Impeachment. sued this impeachment 20 times faster Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the Our Constitution, our country, and than the impeachment investigation of gentleman from Texas (Mr. CONAWAY). our children depend upon it. Bill Clinton. Mr. CONAWAY. Mr. Speaker, other Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- They are trying to reach their pre- than authorizing an act of war, im- er, I wish, as the gentlewoman just determined political outcome, and peachment is the gravest item that we said, that they would examine the fac- along the way, they have steamrolled as a Congress can consider.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.042 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12137 The decision to move forward with Let’s start by making this very sim- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- impeachment of a United States Presi- ple. No one in America could do what er, it is my pleasure to yield 11⁄2 min- dent is so consequential that it has Donald Trump did and get away with utes to the gentleman from North only been done three times previously it. No American elected official can Carolina (Mr. MCHENRY). in our Nation’s history, all based on le- call up a foreign government and ask Mr. MCHENRY. Mr. Speaker, in 2016, gitimate evidence of criminal behavior. for an investigation of a political oppo- 63 million Americans went to the polls Unfortunately, many of my col- nent. No Member of Congress can call and elected Donald Trump President of leagues have diminished what should up a foreign official and ask for help in the United States. House Democrats be a solemn and grave proceeding into our reelection campaign. If we did that, have been trying to overturn the elec- an absolute political circus simply be- we would likely get indicted. tion ever since. In fact, they have tried cause they don’t like the man occu- No one is above the law, and the Con- five additional times to the one that is pying the White House. stitution is the supreme law of the before us to impeach the President, in- Many Democrats have been intent on land. cluding the vote in May 2017, just 5 impeaching the President since the day I first swore an oath to the Constitu- months into his term. he took office. Their actions are clear- tion when I joined the United States In January of this year, House Demo- ly motivated by hatred for President Air Force on Active Duty. The oath I crats took control of this Chamber, and Trump. This impeachment vote today took was not to a political party or to they were faced with a choice. They is the next step in their long-held plan a President or to a king; it was to a could use the tools of the majority to to remove him from office. document that has made America the pursue legitimate priorities of the The partisan impeachment investiga- greatest nation on Earth, and that doc- American people, policies that can im- tion run by the House Intelligence ument contains a safeguard for when pact their lives, or they could use the Committee was unnecessarily held be- the President’s abuse of power is so ex- tools to undo the 2016 election. They hind closed doors in a room designed to treme that it warrants impeachment. made their choice. share classified information. We are not here because of policy dis- Since then, House Democrats have Nothing classified was shared during putes. While I disagree with the Presi- issued more subpoenas than bills have these meetings, but the result of this dent, I acknowledge he has the right to been signed into law. That tells us all decision was that most Members of restrict the number of refugees enter- we need to know about this Congress Congress and all Americans were ing our country, he has the right to and that party. blocked from hearing the facts for eliminate environmental executive or- Rather than launch a legitimate in- themselves. ders, and he has the right to sign a bill vestigation, Democrats turn to focus Chairman SCHIFF repeatedly with- that has given tax breaks to the groups to workshop their language, to held crucial information from the Re- wealthy. see if they could sell this to the Amer- But the President does not have the publicans, including the ability for ican people, and the American people right to cheat and to solicit foreign in- anyone but himself and his staff to have rejected it. speak with the whistleblower at the terference in our elections. That is ille- Instead of negotiating with the exec- center of this investigation. He was gal, it is not what the voters elected utive branch, for instance, and allow- even called out by liberal media for him to do, and we will not stand for it. ing the courts to resolve any legiti- The President’s actions in this case spreading misinformation and false- mate disputes, House Democrats were particularly insidious, because he hoods throughout the impeachment rushed toward an impeachment vote. also used our government for his pri- process. So here we are, 12 weeks later, voting vate gain. The public hearings were held with He conditioned taxpayer-funded mili- whether to impeach the President complete disregard for the House rules tary aid and a critical White House based off the thinnest record in modern and decades of precedent. Republicans meeting with the Ukrainian president history. It is no surprise that the Sen- were not allowed to call witnesses or to on the requirement that Ukraine pub- ate is already asking for additional make basic parliamentary motions. In licly announce an investigation into witnesses, more documents, and real fact, the only witnesses allowed to tes- his opponent. And by harming Ukrain- evidence. The body of evidence is weak tify publicly were those who fit neatly ian national security, the President and woefully insufficient for impeach- within the Democrats’ predetermined also harmed U.S. national security. ment. narrative. Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 Most importantly, we have not been b 1245 minutes to the gentleman from Mary- presented with any real evidence that Then, the President solicited foreign land (Mr. RASKIN). proves the President is guilty of high interference again on the south lawn of Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, American crimes and misdemeanors, as required the White House when he again asked elections belong to the American peo- by the Constitution to remove a duly- Ukraine to investigate his political op- ple, not the American President and elected President. If there was criminal ponent. Then, he asked China, our peer not foreign powers. activity, as many of my Democrat col- competitor, to do the same. That abuse No President may cheat the people leagues claim, then why are there no of power is not acceptable. by working with foreign governments crimes listed in the Articles of Im- Whether or not the Senate convicts, to steal from us a free and fair elec- peachment? the House has an independent duty to tion. And no President who attempts it We have forever weakened this body do the right thing. That is why we have may cover up that cheating by system- by turning impeachment into a polit- passed over 275 bipartisan bills that are atically obstructing Congress in our ical weapon. This impeachment scheme stuck in the Senate. Whether impeach- work. is nothing more than an attempt to ing or legislating, we will continue to Article II of the Constitution does conduct taxpayer-funded opposition re- be faithful to the Constitution, regard- not authorize a President to do what- search and damage the President’s less of what the Senate may or may ever he wants. The reason we have a electability heading into 2020. not do. Constitution is to keep government of- The American people see right Moreover, impeachment is a form of ficials from doing whatever they want. through this charade and are fed up. deterrence. Our children are watching. If we the people lose the certainty of It is time for this madness to stop No President ever wants to be im- free and fair elections to Presidential and for us to get back to the important peached. Whether Donald Trump leaves corruption and foreign manipulation, work the American people sent us here in 1 month, 1 year, or 5 years, this im- then we lose our democracy itself, the to do. peachment is permanent. It will follow most precious inheritance we have re- Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 him around for the rest of his life. His- ceived from prior generations who minutes to the gentleman from Cali- tory books will record it, and the peo- pledged their sacred honor and gave ev- fornia (Mr. TED LIEU). ple will know why we impeached. erything they had to defend it. Mr. TED LIEU of California. Mr. It is all very simple. No one is above The struggle for democracy is the Speaker, I thank Chairman NADLER for the law, not our Commander in Chief, meaning of America. That is why we his leadership. not our President. remain the last best hope of a world

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.043 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12138 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 ravaged by authoritarianism, violence, torship where any future President will fense of President Trump’s conduct, and corruption. be free to abuse their office in order to which is indefensible. We must act now to protect our elec- get reelected. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the tions and safeguard constitutional de- Today, every Member of this Cham- distinguished gentleman from Florida mocracy for the enormous and unprece- ber faces a choice: whether to do what (Mr. DEUTCH). dented challenges that still lie ahead of the Constitution demands and the evi- Mr. DEUTCH. Mr. Speaker, some say us. dence requires or to turn a blind eye to this impeachment is about eight lines Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- the President’s grave misconduct, a in a call transcript, but there is so er, it is my pleasure to yield 11⁄2 min- blind eye to the overwhelming evidence much more. This was about a scheme utes to the gentlewoman from West of high crimes and misdemeanors. that lasted months and involved dozens Virginia (Mrs. MILLER). To my friends on the other side of of Trump administration officials. Mrs. MILLER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in the aisle, I say this: This is not about Look at the evidence, look at the di- opposition to H. Res. 755. making history. This is about holding rect evidence: text messages, emails, Today is a disappointing day. It is a lawless President accountable in the calls, and meetings. Way back in May, the President told the day my colleagues from across the way our Framers intended. This is a his team: ‘‘Talk to Rudy’’ Giuliani. aisle cast the vote that they have spent time to put our country over your po- The President’s message? No White the last 3 years obsessing over, the litical party. Do not seek safety in the House meeting unless Ukraine helped vote to impeach our duly-elected Presi- high grass of a vote against these arti- him in the 2020 election. dent. cles. We are all Americans. Show the Ambassador Sondland said there was There are two charges claimed by American people your devotion to your a ‘‘prerequisite of investigations’’ into House Democrats, and there is zero country is more powerful than your the Bidens and announcement of inves- cause for either. loyalty to your political party. tigations was a ‘‘deliverable.’’ While President Trump has led, our United, we can defend our democracy Ambassador Volker said the most im- country has thrived, and Washington from all enemies, foreign and domestic. portant thing for the Ukrainian Presi- liberals have failed. Divided, we risk losing our democracy. dent to do was commit to an investiga- Despite the commitment of many of All you have to do is look at the evi- tion of the Bidens. our colleagues to obstruct the Trump dence because it will leave you with Just before the July 25 call, Volker administration’s agenda at every turn, only one answer: The President of the told the Ukrainians: ‘‘Assuming Presi- our country continues to succeed. United States must be impeached. dent Z convinces Trump he will inves- In this body, however, we have not Remember these facts: He tried to tigate . . . we will nail down date for been able to deliver on what Americans cheat. He got caught. He confessed. visit to Washington.’’ want and need. We still have not fin- Then, he obstructed the investigation The direct evidence kept coming ished securing our border. The opioid into his misconduct. after the call, more texts, more emails, epidemic still rages in our commu- For our democracy, for our Constitu- and more calls, all with the same mes- nities. Our infrastructure is still in tion, for the people you represent, and sage: If Ukraine didn’t announce an in- dire need of an overhaul. We still have for all who will inherit our country vestigation into the President’s polit- not reached a bipartisan resolution on from us, I pray you will do the right ical rival, then they wouldn’t get the drug pricing. thing. White House meeting that they had If Congress hadn’t spent the last year Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- been promised, and they wouldn’t get stuck in a divisive, ugly, partisan im- er, it gives me pleasure to yield 11⁄2 the aid that they needed in their war peachment debacle, think of what we minutes to the gentleman from Ala- against Russia. could have done, the lives that could bama (Mr. ROGERS). American Presidential power comes have been saved, the communities that Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. Speak- from the people through elections. The could have been improved, the crisis on er, I rise today in complete and total Constitution requires that we protect our southern border ended, and the support of President Trump. those elections. But when the Presi- positive work that we should do for our The matter before the House today is dent abused his power to solicit foreign country. But we didn’t, all because of based solely on a fundamental hatred interference, he was cheating American divisive political theatrics. of our President. It is a sham, a witch voters before they even had a chance to Congress can do better than this, and hunt, and it is tantamount to a coup vote. America deserves better. against the duly-elected President of Mr. Speaker, President Trump’s ac- Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 the United States. tions force us to protect our elections minutes to the distinguished gen- This is a sad day for our Nation when and the Constitution. I urge my col- leagues to defend the Constitution, tleman from Rhode Island (Mr. one political party, along with their support these Articles of Impeachment, CICILLINE). cohorts in the deep state and the main- and remind the world that, in America, Mr. CICILLINE. Mr. Speaker, I rise stream media, try to hijack our Con- no one is above the law. in support of the Articles of Impeach- stitution. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- The Democrat majority has irrespon- ment against Donald J. Trump, the er, I would remind this whole body that sibly turned the impeachment process 45th President of the United States. it is more than eight lines. In fact, into a political weapon, something that Mr. Speaker, no one runs for Con- there are four facts: There is no pres- gress to impeach a President. But this Republicans refused to do when our sure. There is no conditionality. They President has left us no choice. base was calling for the impeachment did nothing to get it. And they got the President Trump abused the enor- of President Obama. money. mous powers of his office when he so- It is well past time for the House to Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to licited foreign interference for the pur- move beyond this hoax and put our Na- the gentleman from Florida (Mr. pose of helping him in his reelection tion first. That is exactly what Presi- SPANO). campaign in 2020. dent Trump is doing. The United Mr. SPANO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in The President betrayed our national States has record-low unemployment opposition to this political effort to re- security and undermined the security and historic performance in the stock move President Trump from office. of our elections when he put his own market. President Trump is rewriting I am not surprised this day has come, personal political interests ahead of failed trade deals of the past to put but I am disappointed, disappointed be- the interests of our country. He tried America first. He is rebuilding our cause impeachment is one of the most to cheat to win reelection. military, helped create Space Force, consequential decisions that we can This wasn’t an attack on Vice Presi- and the list goes on. make in this body, and this impeach- dent Biden. This was an attack on our I implore my colleagues to end this ment is based purely on partisan mo- democracy. spectacle now. tives. If we do not hold the President ac- Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I am Speaker PELOSI said we shouldn’t go countable today, we will no longer live hearing a lot from my colleagues on down this path unless there was some- in a democracy. We will live in a dicta- the other side of the aisle, except a de- thing compelling, overwhelming, and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.045 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12139 bipartisan because of how divisive it (English translation of the statement citizens to let them decide who should would be. Unfortunately, it is clear the made in Spanish is as follows:) lead our great country. majority has had laser focus on one My town sent me to Washington to This impeachment process isn’t fo- thing for 3 years: impeaching the Presi- work with everyone, Democrats and cused on strengthening and protecting dent. Republicans, to improve the lives of our political foundations but, rather, The majority has failed to deliver for our communities. shaping public opinion. the American people. They failed to Sadly, we are here, today, consid- I ask you: Is it worth that? pass a budget on time, failed to pass ering the actions of the President of Not only is the process alarming, but the spending bills on time, and failed the United States. it is wasting taxpayer dollars and valu- to deliver bipartisan solutions that will My vote will be to ensure that we re- able time that elected officials could be actually help improve the lives of main a democracy, and not a dictator- using to move our country forward. Americans. ship. That includes: securing our borders, But the American people see through Many of our sons and daughters have addressing student loan debt, and this sad charade for what it is: an at- paid the price of our freedom with their bringing down the cost of healthcare tempt to undo the 2016 election based blood. Our liberty and democracy must and prescription drugs. on hearsay and opinion, not fact. be the inheritance that we leave to our Mr. Speaker, I urge all of my col- The transcript of the call showed no sons and daughters. leagues, while considering these arti- conditions were placed on the aid. A democracy exists when nobody is cles, to ask themselves whether this is President Trump and President above the constitution, and we are all truly being done for the good of the Zelensky have said there was no pres- subject to the law. country. sure, and Ukraine received the aid I ask God to give us wisdom, and to Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I would without taking any actions. help us unite our beloved homeland, remind the gentleman that, after re- The Constitution is clear. The Presi- the United States of America. covering millions of dollars in ill-got- dent may only be impeached for com- Mi pueblo me mando a Washington ten gains, the Mueller investigation mitting treason, bribery, or other high para trabajar con todos, Democratas y was actually a net plus for the tax- crimes and misdemeanors. Nowhere in Republicanos, para mejorar las vidas de payers. the two Articles of Impeachment nuestra comunidad. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the brought today does it argue that the Tristemente estamos presentes, gentleman from Colorado (Mr. considerando las acciones del president President has committed treason, brib- NEGUSE). ery, or any crime under the law. de los Estados Unidos. Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I want to Mi voto, sera para asegurar que This is not overwhelming. It is not thank Chairman NADLER and Speaker sigamos siendo una democracia, y no compelling. It is not bipartisan. But PELOSI for their leadership and their the Speaker was right in one way. This una dictadura. Muchos de nuestros hijos y hijas, han moral courage. is incredibly divisive and has lowered Today, the House of Representatives pagadado el precio de nuestra libertad the bar for what future Presidents will is debating whether to take the rare con su sangre. Nuertra liberated y face. step of voting to impeach a President democracia, tienen que ser la herencia Mr. Speaker, I strongly oppose the for only the third time in our country’s que les dejamos a nuertros hijos y articles before us today, and I hope history. Unfortunately, President hijas. that we will finally move past this Trump has left us no choice. nightmare and get to work to deliver Una democracia existe cuando nadie esta sobre la constitucion, y todos The fact of the matter is that the results for the American people. President abused the power of his office Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, the evi- somos sujetos a la ley. and invited a foreign country to inter- dence is clear that President Trump Le pido a dios que nos de sabiduria, y fere in our elections. In so doing, he took advantage of Ukraine’s vulnera- que nos ayude unir nuestra querida undermined the sanctity of the free bility and abused the powers of his of- patria, los Estados Unidos Americanos. and fair elections upon which our Re- fice to pressure Ukraine to help his re- Mr. Speaker, today I pray to God for His guidance in uniting our great Na- public rests. election campaign. This is the highest Making matters worse, over the past of high crimes, and President Trump tion. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. several months, President Trump and must be held to account. his administration have done every- Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the BUTTERFIELD). The gentleman from thing they can to prevent Congress distinguished gentleman from Cali- California will provide a translation of from uncovering the truth. fornia (Mr. CORREA). his remarks to the Clerk. Mr. CORREA. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- Let us be clear, in the history of our the gentleman for yielding. er, I would have to disagree with my Republic, no President has ever ob- Mr. Speaker, as a member of the chairman. I am not sure what he has structed Congress like this before. Homeland Security Committee, I know been watching, but the facts are not During the Watergate investigation, firsthand the dangers that foreign in- undisputed. They are very much dis- as my colleagues well know: terference in our elections present to puted, not only by the minority, but by President Nixon’s chief of staff testi- our democracy. As a Member of Con- the witnesses who actually testified. fied before Congress; President gress, it is my sworn duty to ensure Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to Trump’s chief of staff refused. that our Nation is secure from all the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. CAR- President Nixon’s counsel testified; threats, foreign and domestic. And TER). President Trump’s counsel refused. Congress has a constitutional job to in- Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Mr. Speak- White House aides close to President vestigate allegations of misconduct by er, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Nixon testified; President Trump re- the executive branch, including the Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposi- fused to allow any aide who may have United States President. tion to the Democrats’ sham process, knowledge relevant to this investiga- which makes a mockery of the rules of tion to testify. b 1300 the House and is, frankly, dangerous to Simply put, his administration has The Constitution is the highest law this country. engaged in a wholesale obstruction of of the land, creating a system of Since day one, the Democrats have Congress, and that is exactly why we checks and balances to prevent the cre- made it clear that they wanted to are considering not just one but two ation of a king. Congress is a coequal move toward impeachment well before Articles of Impeachment before the branch of our Nation’s government, any of the accusations took place. House today. equal with the Presidency, with duties What Democrats, unfortunately, don’t Every Member of this body has a re- that are given to us by the Framers. recognize is the damage that this will sponsibility to uphold our Constitu- This is a very sad day, and I do not cause for our political institutions and tion, to defend our Republic, and, when take impeachment lightly; yet, I am America’s trust for years to come. necessary, to hold the executive branch here to do my job as a Member of Con- Every American should be concerned accountable. We are exercising that re- gress. that Speaker PELOSI doesn’t trust our sponsibility today.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.047 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12140 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Mr. Speaker, therefore, I will vote viewed the President’s own words and Donald Trump pressured a foreign ‘‘yes’’ on both articles because it is actions; and published a 300-page report government to target an American cit- what the Constitution requires and detailing their findings. izen for political gain and, at the same what my conscience demands. All of this, despite the fact that, time, withheld, without justification, Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- under the President’s direction, 12 cur- $391 million in military aid to a vulner- er, I would never have thought that a rent and former administration offi- able Ukraine as part of a scheme to so- Department of Justice investigation cials refused to testify, even ignoring licit foreign interference in an Amer- was used as a money revenue plot, but subpoenas, and 71 document requests ican election. I guess one thing is true: It was a loser were denied. That is unacceptable. That is uncon- for the minority in a net profit situa- The Judiciary Committee then re- scionable. That is unconstitutional. tion. viewed the evidence and concluded that There are some who cynically argue Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to two Articles of Impeachment, which I that the impeachment of this President the gentleman from Washington (Mr. support, were warranted. will further divide an already fractured NEWHOUSE). The evidence shows that President Union, but there is a difference be- Mr. NEWHOUSE. Mr. Speaker, the Trump is a clear and present danger to tween division and clarification. people’s House should be better than our free and fair elections and our na- Slavery once divided the Nation, but this. We should be better than this. tional security. The most powerful evi- emancipators rose up to clarify that all During the Member’s remarks in the dence of this pattern has come from men are created equally. Judiciary Committee, the committee’s the President himself. Suffrage once divided the Nation, but impeachment proceedings, he stated: In 2016, we heard him when he called women rose up to clarify that all ‘‘To my Republican colleagues: . . . on Russia to interfere in our elections. voices must be heard in our democracy. How do you want to be remembered He said: ‘‘Russia, if you’re listening. Jim Crow once divided the Nation, during this watershed moment in our . . .’’ but civil rights champions rose up to Nation’s history?’’ He then repeated this call for elec- clarify that all are entitled to equal Mr. Speaker, it won’t be watching tion interference on the July 25 call protection under the law. sports on a laptop during official Judi- with the Ukrainian President, and we There is a difference between division ciary Committee proceedings to im- heard him again, on the White House and clarification. We will hold this President account- peach a sitting President; lawn, further adding China to that mix. It won’t be using expletives to refer I stand ready to protect our sacred able for his stunning abuse of power. to our President, calling for his im- Republic, support these Articles of Im- We will hold this President account- peachment just hours after being sworn peachment, and pray that my col- able for undermining our national se- into Congress; leagues have the courage to do the curity. We will hold this President ac- It won’t be using the chairmanship of same. We must uphold our oath of of- countable for corrupting our democ- the once-respected Intelligence Com- fice and defend the Constitution and racy. We will impeach Donald John Trump. mittee to distort the President’s words our fragile democracy, because no one We will clarify that, in America, no in order to mislead the American peo- is above the law. one is above the law. ple; and Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- 1 Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- It certainly won’t be using the most er, I yield 1 ⁄2 minutes to the gentleman er, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman serious and solemn powers of Congress from Florida (Mr. RUTHERFORD). Mr. RUTHERFORD. Mr. Speaker, I from California (Mr. MCCLINTOCK). to overturn a legitimate national elec- thank the gentleman for yielding. tion for political expediency. b 1315 Mr. Speaker, in 2016, Vladimir Putin No, Mr. Speaker, my fellow Repub- and his cronies waged a war on our Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, nul- lican colleagues and I won’t be remem- elections with the goal of sowing dis- lifying a national election requires an bered in history for doing any of those cord and division in America. overwhelming case of high crimes sup- things because we know this is far too Do you think he has been successful? ported by indisputable evidence that grave a matter for subversions such as Somewhere in Russia right now, Putin the vast majority of the Nation finds these of our democratic Republic. is laughing at us today. The majority compelling. We should all be better than this. is giving him exactly what he wants: a Now, article I is a made-up crime Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, may I in- divided America with pure, partisan called abuse of office. It does not quire how much time remains on both politics, with nasty political rhetoric charge that the President broke any sides. at an all-time high. And some across law, but that Congress doesn’t like the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- way he lawfully discharged his con- 3 the aisle are discrediting the results of tleman from New York has 156 ⁄4 min- future elections already. stitutional duties. This would reduce utes remaining. The gentleman from It seems to many Americans that, for the Presidency to that of a minister Georgia has 157 minutes remaining. the past 3 years, the House majority serving at the pleasure of Congress, de- Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 has been carrying out the wishes of the stroying the separation of powers at minutes to the distinguished gentle- Kremlin. The sad part is the Democrats the heart of our Constitution. woman from Texas (Ms. ESCOBAR). have vowed to continue their sham in- Article II is another made-up crime Ms. ESCOBAR. Mr. Speaker, our vestigations even after today’s vote. called obstruction of Congress. It country faces a great tragedy and mo- Impeaching a duly-elected President means the President sought to defend ment of truth. We have witnessed the in a purely partisan manner with no his constitutional rights and those of President of the United States abuse crimes to show for it—not one element his Office. This removes the judiciary his public office for personal political of a crime defined—disgraces the integ- from our Constitution and places Con- gain and invite foreign governments to rity of our democracy. gress alone in the position of defining interfere in our elections, putting the Now is the time to end the partisan the limits of its own powers relative to integrity of a government of, for, and politics, come together, and put Amer- the President. by the people at great risk. ica first. Our Bill of Rights guarantees every The evidence is overwhelming and Mr. Speaker, I urge this body to vote American the right to confront their clearly shows that President Trump ‘‘no’’ to partisan impeachment. accuser, to call witnesses in their de- will continue to abuse his office and Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 fense, to be protected from hearsay, obstruct Congress if left unchecked. minutes to the distinguished gen- and to defend these rights in court. The The Intelligence Committee con- tleman from New York (Mr. JEFFRIES). Democrats have trampled them all in ducted a robust investigation into the Mr. JEFFRIES. Mr. Speaker, George their stampede to impeach. Even in President’s misconduct. Members Washington, in his farewell address to this kangaroo court, the Democrats’ interviewed 12 witnesses in public hear- the Nation, counseled America that the hand-picked witnesses provided no ings, totaling over 30 hours; conducted Constitution is sacredly obligatory firsthand knowledge that the President 17 depositions, totaling over 100 hours; upon all. It is in that spirit that we linked aid to action—in fact, two wit- examined text messages and emails; re- proceed today. nesses provided firsthand knowledge

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.049 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12141 that he specifically ordered no quid pro The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- ment, President Trump welcomed Rudy quo. tleman and all Members are reminded Giuliani back to the White House. Any case that charged no actual to address their remarks to the Chair. President Trump is still at it. He is crime and offered no legally admissible Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- doubling down. He doesn’t think he can evidence would be laughed out of court er, I do believe that our elections win an election fair and square, so he is in a heartbeat. That is the case before should be free and fair. I do believe trying to cheat. To ignore these crimes us today. It would redefine the grounds that with all my heart. Except it seems is not just giving the President a pass; for impeachment in such a way that like in this case impeachment is based it is giving him a green light. Those assures that it will become a constant on the fact that the Speaker said last who vote against impeachment are not presence in our national life. Now we month it would be dangerous to leave just endorsing President Trump’s past know just how reckless is the Demo- it to the voters to determine if Mr. actions but his future ones as well. crats’ chant of ‘‘resist by any means Trump stays in office. If you think I exaggerate in warning necessary.’’ This is a stunning abuse of Mr. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to that our elections can be undermined, I power and a shameless travesty of jus- the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. would urge my colleagues to come tice that will stain the reputations of HIGGINS). down to Georgia and find a Black man those responsible for generations to Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. Mr. or woman of a certain age. They will come. Speaker, I have descended into the tell you that the danger is real. And Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, abuse of belly of the beast. I have witnessed the they will tell you of brave Americans— power was no vague or weak notion to terror within, and I rise committed to patriots—willing to risk far more than the Framers. It had a very specific oppose the insidious forces which a political career who marched, strug- meaning: the use of official power to threaten our Republic. America is gled, and sometimes died so that we obtain an improper personal benefit being severely injured by this betrayal, could have fair and free elections. We while ignoring or injuring the national by this unjust and weaponized im- are not asked to possess even a fraction interest. President Trump has abused peachment brought upon us by the of their courage. We are simply called his office and must be removed. same Socialists who threaten unborn upon today to do what is right. I am Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the life in the womb, who threaten First proud to vote ‘‘yes’’ on impeachment. distinguished gentleman from Ten- Amendment rights of conservatives, Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam nessee (Mr. COHEN). who threaten Second Amendment pro- Speaker, I am glad that my colleague Mr. COHEN. Mr. Speaker, from our tections of every American patriot, and just mentioned Georgia, because since founding, the United States has been a who have long ago determined that 2014 the actual voter participation special nation, a city upon a hill. Our they would organize and conspire to among minorities—African American values are enshrined in our Constitu- overthrow President Trump. female and African American male, We don’t face this horror because the tion: liberty, equality, and oppor- Hispanic male and Hispanic female— Democrats have all of a sudden become tunity. We are a self-governing people has risen double-digits. I am very constitutionalists. We are not being de- where every person is equal before the proud of what Georgia is doing to get voured from within because of some law. In the United States, we don’t everybody to the poll. I am glad he surreal assertion of the Socialists’ new- have a king. We choose our leaders. We chose to highlight it. Unfortunately, he found love of the very flag that they vote. just highlighted it in the wrong way. have trod upon. Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes Generations of Americans have We face this horror because of this to the gentleman from Pennsylvania fought, and some have died to secure map. This is what the Democrats fear. (Mr. MEUSER). these inalienable rights. The Constitu- They fear the true will of we the peo- Mr. MEUSER. Madam Speaker, back tion begins: ‘‘We the People of the ple. They are deep establishment D.C. home people refer to Capitol Hill as a United States.’’ That is us. It is not They fear what they call on this Re- bubble. They are right. It is as if we are ‘‘we the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, or publican map, flyover country. They completely detached from what is China’’ or ‘‘we the Democrats’’ or ‘‘we call us deplorables. They fear our faith, going on in communities across Amer- the Republicans.’’ It is: ‘‘We the People they fear our strength, they fear our ica. Many here don’t hear or listen to of the United States.’’ All Americans— unity, they fear our vote, and they fear what people are saying, and many here, and only Americans—get to have a say our President. as well, think they know better than in our elections. We will never surrender our Nation the people we serve. Donald Trump used the high power of to career establishment D.C. politi- Our communities are benefiting the Presidency to pressure a foreign cians and bureaucrats. Our Republic greatly from President Trump’s agen- nation to besmirch his perceived pri- shall survive this threat from within. da: a booming economy, a secure bor- mary political opponent. He corrupted American patriots shall prevail. der, better trade deals, and a stronger our elections and compromised our na- Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 military. Unfortunately, inside the tional security so that he could keep minutes to the distinguished gen- Halls of Congress, Democrats’ obses- power—not power for the people, power tleman from Georgia (Mr. JOHNSON). sion with impeachment is all con- for himself. In 2016, Candidate Trump Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia. Mr. Speak- suming. called for foreign interference when he er, I was not among those who sup- Is this how Democrat leadership said: ‘‘Russia, if you are listening. ported impeachment before Ukraine, chooses to represent the people of . . .’’ but I have called for impeachment America, by nullifying the results of In 2019, President Trump sought for- today because our President is, as we the 2016 election, disregarding the will eign interference when he needed a speak, abusing his power and placing of the American people, and doing ev- favor from Ukraine to intervene in the himself above the law. erything in their power to prevent the 2020 election. President Trump at- President Trump’s attempt to sabo- President and this Congress from doing tacked and is a continuing threat to tage the 2020 election is a clear and the job we were elected to do? our system of free and fair elections. present danger on our democracy. After 3 years of trying and months of Like all of you, Mr. Speaker, I took We the people know this, and more unfair, politically motivated impeach- an oath to support and to defend the Americans support impeachment today ment proceedings, Democrats have de- Constitution. I urge my colleagues to than at any time since Richard Nixon’s livered two weak Articles of Impeach- abide by that oath and stand up to final weeks in office. We know that it ment. President Trump’s abuse of power and is wrong to enlist the help of foreigners Abuse of power? obstruction of Congress. To my col- in interfering in our elections. We Not according to Ukraine. President leagues on both sides of the aisle, I ap- know it is wrong to cheat, and we know Zelensky confirmed many times that peal to your patriotism and implore what is at stake. It is not just that our there was no quid pro quo, no action you to defend free and fair elections elections were attacked; our elections taken, and significant military aid was and preserve the Constitution. are under attack right now. delivered without anything in return. God save the United States of Amer- The very day the Judiciary Com- Of course, his words have been conven- ica. mittee voted out Articles of Impeach- iently dismissed.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.051 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12142 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Obstruction of Congress? tinuing the effort to interfere in the be impeached. It erodes our Republic in Is this the new standard? election. ways that our Founding Fathers recog- If this is the new standard, then In many of our congressional dis- nized. They got it right, high crimes every President since Jimmy Carter tricts we worry about voter suppres- and misdemeanors. Other than that, and every President moving forward sion and schemes that purge legitimate settle it at the ballot box. would and will be impeached. voters from participating in the elec- I look forward to that day. Let the Let me be clear: It is an honor to tion, or we worry about Russian inter- American people decide. serve in the United States House of ference in our election. It is a sad day The SPEAKER pro tempore (Ms. Representatives, but today I am dis- in America when we have to worry DEGETTE). Members are reminded to traught. Today Democrats will dis- about the Commander in Chief inter- address their remarks to the Chair. regard the will of the American people fering in the election in order to be re- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I re- and vote to impeach the duly elected elected. Elections should be decided by mind the gentleman that, if President President of the United States. What the American people. Trump is impeached and removed, the should be equally troubling is that this I will vote for both Articles of Im- new President will be MIKE PENCE, not has eroded, if not wiped out, the trust peachment. It is my constitutional Hillary Clinton. the American people have in the 116th duty to fulfill my oath of office. No one Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to Congress. is above the law. the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam MUCARSEL-POWELL). Ms. MUCARSEL-POWELL. Madam President Trump said no quid pro quo Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Speaker, I did not have the privilege of only after the White House learned of tleman from Utah (Mr. STEWART). being born into this country. My moth- the whistleblower complaints and after Mr. STEWART. Madam Speaker, I er brought me from Ecuador, looking the Washington Post had published an discovered something recently. It is article about the President’s pressure for freedom and opportunity. shocking, I know, but it turns out that But that is not my story alone. This campaign on Ukraine. some people don’t like President is a story that I share with so many Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to Trump. They think he is loud, they the distinguished gentlewoman from people who live in Florida’s 26th Dis- think he can be arrogant, they think trict and all over the country. We have California (Ms. BASS). sometimes he says bad words, and experienced corruption in our countries Ms. BASS. Madam Speaker, this is a sometimes he is rude to people; and sad day in U.S. history when we have of birth, where brutal dictatorships their sensitive natures have been of- have choked their potential to benefit to vote on Articles of Impeachment be- fended. I get that. I really do. cause Donald Trump has abused the those in power. But let’s be clear. This vote this day This President elected by the Amer- power of the Office of the Presidency in has nothing to do with Ukraine, it has ican people has violated his oath of of- his attempt to cheat his way to reelec- nothing to do with abuse of power, and fice and violated the rule of law. The tion. it has nothing to do with obstruction of evidence is overwhelming that he with- The facts are uncontested. Congress. held military aid approved by Congress Fact one: The President abused the This vote this day is about one thing power of his office by attempting to and leveraged a White House meeting and one thing only: They hate this to extract a political favor from a for- shake down the president of a country President, and they hate those of us that has been our ally. Trump wanted eign government. who voted for him. They think we are The President actively sought for- President Zelensky of Ukraine to dig stupid, and they think we made a mis- eign election interference to benefit up and to make up dirt on Vice Presi- take. They think Hillary Clinton himself. It is undeniable that he has dent Biden because he sees him as the should be the President, and they want abused his power and obstructed Con- biggest threat to his reelection. to fix that. That is what this vote is gress. He presents a clear and present Fact two: Trump wanted Zelensky to about. danger to our democracy. go before the press and announce an in- They want to take away my vote and As an immigrant, I still get chills be- vestigation of Biden hoping the mere throw it in the trash. They want to cause I feel so fortunate to live in this announcement would create doubt take away my President and extraordinary country. The genius of about Biden and strengthen Trump’s delegitimize him so that he cannot be American democracy lies in our Con- hand in the 2020 election. reelected. That is what this vote is stitution and the dedication to the rule Fact three: Trump obstructed Con- about. of law. I want my children, and all of gress by engaging in a coverup. Trump For those who think this started our children, to feel the same way has refused to comply with congres- with this investigation, what nonsense. when they grow up. sional subpoenas and has blocked cur- You have been trying to impeach this However, if we sit idly by as cracks rent and past employees from testi- President since before he was sworn begin to appear in our democratic in- fying before congressional committees. into office. stitutions, our children will be in the Congress is a coequal branch of gov- b 1330 same situation so many of us experi- ernment, and one of our central respon- enced when we left countries whose sibilities is to provide oversight and in- Some of you introduced Articles of leaders destroyed democracy. vestigation of the administration—the Impeachment before he was sworn into We in Congress must abide by our very checks and balances the Framers office. This isn’t something you are ap- oath to defend our Constitution. That built into the Constitution so no one proaching prayerfully and mournfully is my duty as a Member of this body. branch would have unchecked power. and sadly: Oh, the chaos. Oh, the sad- That is my duty as a mother. The House of Representatives has no ness. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. I yield 11⁄2 choice but to vote and pass Articles of This is something you are gleeful minutes to the gentleman from New Impeachment because President Trump about, and you have been trying to do York (Mr. KING). has abused his power and obstructed it for 3 years. And it is very clear. You Mr. KING of New York. Madam the ability of Congress from per- don’t have to go back and Google very Speaker, I thank the gentleman for forming our constitutional duty. The much to find out that is the absolute yielding. urgency to move forward with Articles truth. I could give you pages of exam- Madam Speaker, I rise today in of Impeachment is because there is no ples of things you have said for 3 years strong opposition to the Articles of Im- reason to believe President Trump about this President. That is what this peachment against President Trump. won’t continue to abuse the power of is about. As Chairman NADLER must recall, ex- his office, no reason to believe he won’t If this impeachment is successful, the actly 21 years ago today, I spoke on continue to put his foot on the scale of next President, I promise you, is going this floor in opposition to the impeach- his reelection, and, in fact, his attor- to be impeached, and the next Presi- ment of President Clinton. And 21 ney just returned from Ukraine, and in dent after that. years ago tomorrow, I voted against all an article just released in The New If you set this bar as being impeach- four Articles of Impeachment against Yorker magazine confesses to con- able, every President in our future will President Clinton.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.052 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12143 Today’s Articles of Impeachment tleman from North Carolina (Mr. of the FBI and the Department of Jus- against President Trump are an assault ROUZER). tice, more Americans have an even on our Constitution and the American Mr. ROUZER. Madam Speaker, The dimmer view of very important Amer- people. To impeach a President for a Washington Post headlined the story ican institutions. Thankfully, the lens phone call for which no crime is immediately following President of history will ensure that the truth is charged, never mind a high crime, and Trump taking the oath of office stat- told and will endure. asserting his constitutional preroga- ing: ‘‘The campaign to impeach Presi- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, one tive as a President is a clear abuse of dent Trump has begun.’’ How accurate specific concern of the Framers was a power by the Congress. It sets a dan- they were. President who would corrupt our elec- gerous precedent of weaponizing im- Here we are, almost 3 years later, and tions and who would abuse the great peachment to undo the solemn decision what we are witnessing today is un- powers of his office to ensure his own of the American people. precedented in American history, a reelection. Madam Speaker, President Trump very partisan-based impeachment with The impeachment inquiry is not an and I grew up in the same borough of no facts that warrant it. This is an im- effort to overturn an election. It is a New York City, and today, I am proud peachment based on hearsay and specu- reaffirmation of the simple truth that, to stand with President Trump and lation rooted in a deep-seated hatred in the United States of America, no urge a ‘‘no’’ vote on these horrible Ar- for a man whom many of my colleagues person—not even the President—is ticles of Impeachment. I strongly urge on the other side detest—not all, but above the law, and our democracy can- a ‘‘no’’ vote. many. Nowhere in the Constitution not allow a duly-elected President to Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I does it say that personal disdain is abuse the power of his office for per- yield 21⁄2 minutes to the gentlewoman grounds for impeachment. sonal and political gain. from California (Ms. LOFGREN). At every turn, the claims made by Madam Speaker, I yield 21⁄2 minutes Ms. LOFGREN. Madam Speaker, the my Democratic colleagues have turned to the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. President and Members of Congress out to be false. JACKSON LEE). each take an oath to uphold the Con- Early on, it was claimed there was Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker, stitution. When the President abuses evidence of Russian collusion. There I hate no woman or man. his Presidential power to upend the was none. Today, the American people should constitutional order, we have an obli- We were told the FBI didn’t abuse receive clarity and truth. The Con- gation to live up to our oath of office. the FISA process in its investigation of stitution is the highest law of the land. We have been presented with direct the Trump campaign. That, too, has The President breached and violated evidence about the President’s actions. now been proven completely false. the Constitution of the United States They threaten our national security Then, when the Russian collusion of America. The President committed and undermine the integrity of the hoax collapsed, we were told that we constitutional crimes. The President’s next election. We now vote on Articles would hear from a whistleblower that crimes are impeachable. of Impeachment for abuse of power and had details of a nefarious call between John F. Kennedy said: ‘‘If this coun- contempt of Congress as a result of the President and the President of try should ever reach the point where that evidence. Ukraine. Then, we found out they any man or group of men by force or I have worked on Presidential im- weren’t even on the call, and we still threat of force could long defy the peachments as part of the Committee don’t even know who the whistleblower commands of our court and our Con- on the Judiciary twice before. This is. stitution, then no law would stand free third time brings me no joy. We were told there was clear evi- from doubt . . . and no citizen would be President Nixon attempted to cor- dence of a quid pro quo for personal safe from his neighbors.’’ rupt elections. His agents broke into gain. After reading the transcript, it is The facts are undisputed. the Democratic Party headquarters to obvious that you have to make as- First, President Trump violated his get a leg up on the election, and then, sumptions that wouldn’t even stand up oath of office by placing his personal just like President Trump, he tried to in traffic court to come to that conclu- political interests above the national cover it up. Then, he resigned. This is sion. interest by scheming to coerce Ukraine even worse. Instead, the indisputable facts of into investigating a potential election President Trump not only abused his record destroy their case: opponent. power to help his reelection, he used a The call transcript shows no conditionality Second, President Trump betrayed foreign government to do it. He used between aid and an investigation. the Nation’s interests by withholding military aid provided to fight the Rus- President Zelensky said there was no pres- the congressionally agreed $391 million sians as leverage solely to benefit his sure. to a fragile ally against a very strong own political campaign. The Ukrainian government had no knowl- foe, Russia. George Washington would be aston- edge that any aid was being held up at the Third, the essential purpose of the ished since he warned ‘‘against the in- time of the call. scheme concocted by the President was sidious wiles of foreign influence.’’ Ukraine never opened an investigation, but to enlist a foreign country to help in The direct evidence is damning. The still received aid and a meeting with President the 2020 election. President hasn’t offered any evidence Trump. These acts are constitutional crimes to the contrary. These actions con- Though they allege treason and brib- and abuse of power. The truth is, the stitute grounds for Presidential im- ery by the President, the articles we President did ask for a favor. Those peachment. consider today only make vague accu- were his own words in the July 25 call— What is before us is a serious abuse of sations of abuse of power and obstruc- no mention of corruption, only the power and obstruction of Congress. tion of Congress because they found no mention of the Bidens. These abuses strike at the heart of our evidence of treason or bribery, or any- The President was engaged in wrong- Constitution. thing else, for that matter. doing and is a clear and present danger. The President’s unconstitutional The SPEAKER pro tempore. The He has a pattern, and his behavior re- abuse of power, a high crime and mis- time of the gentleman has expired. mains a continuing threat to America’s demeanor, is ongoing. He totally re- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam national security. fused to provide any information to Speaker, I yield an additional 30 sec- The truth is that abuse of power does Congress related to the impeachment onds to the gentleman from North violate the Constitution while both inquiry. Carolina. corrupting and cheating our American It is our responsibility to use the tool Mr. ROUZER. Madam Speaker, today democracy. His acts betrayed the Na- our Founders gave us in the Constitu- is a very sad day for our Republic. The tion. He must take care to execute tion to preserve the constitutional country is now more divided than it laws faithfully. order. We must impeach. ever has been in my lifetime. The truth This is the truth. Why does the truth Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam has been trampled by this House of matter? Because it matters to the Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- Representatives. Because of the abuses farmer at his or her plow. It matters to

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.054 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12144 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 the waitress on an early-morning shift. of behavior remains a continuing threat to very competent and very experienced ambas- It matters to the steelworker building America’s national security. The truth is that sador who will work hard on making sure America. It matters to the teacher in a abuse of power does violate the Constitution, that our two nations are getting closer. I would also like and hope to see him having fifth grade class. It matters to a moth- while both corrupting act and cheating our your trust and your confidence and have per- er kissing her military recruit going American democracy. His acts betrayed our sonal relations with you so we can cooperate off to war. nation. even more so. I will personally tell you that The Constitution must be preserved. The Framers were concerned about abuse one of my assistants spoke with Mr. Giuliani Our laws must be honored and re- of power as the Judiciary Committee impeach- just recently and we are hoping very much spected. The bloodshed and sacrifice of ment report said. The abuse of power was the that Mr. Giuliani will be able to travel to fellow Americans cannot be ignored, use of official power in a way that on its face Ukraine and we will meet once he comes to trampled on, or rejected. grossly exceeds the President’s constitutional Ukraine. I just wanted to assure you once again that you have nobody but friends Our actions on the vote taken today authority and violates the take care clause around us. I will make sure that I surround must be for no personal gain or gran- which commands the President to faithfully myself with the best and most experienced deur. execute the law—not to demand a foreign people. I also wanted to tell you that we are The bright light of this constitu- country to investigate his 2020 opponent and friends. We are great friends and you Mr. tional democracy has been dimmed be- deprives Americans a fair and unfettered right President have friends in our country so we cause of his acts. The truth is no to vote. This is the truth. can continue our strategic partnership I also longer for all. It is for one man, Donald Why does the truth matter? Because it is plan to surround myself with great people J. Trump, his truth, his way. and in addition to that investigation, I guar- the American way. It matters to the farmer at antee as the President of Ukraine that all We must reject that abuse of power his or her plough. the investigations will be done openly and because that is not America. No one is It matters to the waitress on an early morn- candidly. That I can assure you. above the law. Alexander Hamilton ing bus for the breakfast shift. The President: Good because I heard you said impeachment was designed to deal It matters to the steelworker helping to build had a prosecutor who was very good and he with ‘‘the misconduct of public men’’ America. was shut down and that’s really unfair. A lot and violations of public trust. It matters to the teacher in her fifth-grade of people are talking about that, the way The SPEAKER pro tempore. The social studies class. they shut your very good prosecutor down and you had some very bad people involved. time of the gentlewoman has expired. It matters to a Mother kissing her young Mr. Giuliani is a highly respected man. He Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I military recruit before he or she goes off to was the mayor of New York City, a great yield an additional 30 seconds to the war. mayor, and I would like him to call you. I gentlewoman from Texas. The Constitution must be preserved, our will ask him to call you along with the At- Ms. JACKSON LEE. The President laws must be honored and respected, the torney General. Rudy very much knows has violated the trust. We must im- bloodshed and sacrifice of our fellow Ameri- what’s happening and he is a very capable peach Donald J. Trump. cans cannot be ignored, trampled on or re- guy. If you could speak to him that would be jected and today our actions on the vote taken great. The former ambassador from the Madam Speaker, I hate no woman or man. United States, the woman, was bad news and Today the American people should receive today must be for no personal gain or gran- the people she was dealing with in the clarity and truth. The Constitution is the high- deur. Ukraine were bad news so I just want to let est law of the land. The President breached The bright light of this constitutional Democ- you know that. The other thing, There’s a and violated the Constitution of the United racy has been dimmed because of his acts— lot of talk about Biden’s son, that Biden States of America. The President committed the truth is no longer for all—it is for one stopped the prosecution and a lot of people Constitutional Crimes. The President’s crimes man—Donald J. Trump—his truth, his way— want to find out about that so whatever you are impeachable. we must reject that abuse of power—because can do with the Attorney General would be President John F. Kennedy said that, ‘‘If this this is not America. No one is above the law. great. Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution so if you can look country should ever reach the point where any As Alexander Hamilton wrote in The Fed- into it. . . It sounds horrible to me. man or group of men by force or threat of eralist, impeachment was Designed to deal President Zelenskyy: I wanted to tell you force could long defy the commands of our with ‘the misconduct of public men’ which in- about the prosecutor. First of all I under- court and constitution, then no law would volves ‘the abuse or violation of some public stand and I’m knowledgeable about the situ- stand free from doubt, and no citizen would be trust.’ ’’ The President has violated that public ation. Since we have won the absolute ma- safe from his neighbors.’’ trust and the House of Representatives must jority in our Parliament; the next prosecutor The facts are undisputed. First, President now protect and defend the Constitution and general will be 100% my person, my can- didate, who will be approved by the par- Trump violated his oath of office by placing his impeach Donald J. Trump. liament and will start as a new prosecutor in personal and political interest above the na- Madam Speaker, I include in the RECORD September. He or she will look into the situ- tional interest by scheming to coerce Ukraine several supporting documents. ation, specifically to the company that you into investigating a potential election oppo- The President: I would like you to do us a mentioned in this issue. The issue of the in- nent. favor though because our country has been vestigation of the case is actually the issue Second, President Trump betrayed the na- through a lot and Ukraine knows a lot about of making sure to restore the honesty so we tional interest by withholding vital, congres- it. I would like you to find out what hap- will take care of that and will work on the sionally appropriated security assistance; $391 pened with this whole situation with investigation of the case. On top of that, I Ukraine, they say Crowdstrike . . . I guess would kindly ask you if you have any addi- Million to a beleaguered and besieged ally fac- you have one of your wealthy people. . . The tional information that you can provide to ing armed aggression from Russia, America’s server, they say Ukraine has it. There are a us, it would be very helpful for the investiga- implacable foe. lot of things that went on, the whole situa- tion to make sure that we administer justice Third, the essential purpose of the scheme tion. I think you’re surrounding yourself in our country with regard to the Ambas- concocted by President Trump was to enlist a with some of the same people. I would like to sador to the United States from Ukraine as foreign country to help him fix the 2020 presi- have the Attorney General call you or your far as I recall her name was Ivanovich. It dential election in his favor, the very type of people and I would like you to get to the bot- was great that you were the first one who interference most feared by the Framers. tom of it. As you saw yesterday, that whole told me that she was a bad ambassador be- nonsense ended with a very poor perform- These acts are Constitutional crimes and an cause I agree with you 100%. Her attitude to- ance by a man named Robert Mueller, an in- wards me was far from the best as she ad- abuse of power. competent performance, but they say a lot of mired the previous President and she was on The truth is this President did ask for a it started with Ukraine. Whatever you can his side. She would not accept me as a new favor—those were his own words. do, it’s very important that you do it if President well enough. The truth is 391 million dollars was withheld. that’s possible. The President: Well, she’s going to go He jeopardized not only Americans’ national President Zelenskyy: Yes it is very impor- through some things. I will have Mr. security by putting Ukraine at the mercy of tant for me and everything that you just Giuliani give you a call and I am also going Russia. He also threatened honest and fair mentioned earlier. For me as a President, it to have Attorney General Barr call and we is very important and we are open for any fu- will get to the bottom of it. I’m sure you will elections in 2020. In the July 25 call—no men- ture cooperation. We are ready to open a new figure it out. I heard the prosecutor was tion of corruption/only the mention of the page on cooperation in relations between the treated very badly and he was a very fair Bidens. United States and Ukraine. For that pur- prosecutor so good luck with everything. The President was engaged in wrongdoing pose, I just recalled our ambassador from Your economy is going to get better and bet- and is a clear and present danger. His pattern United States and he will be replaced by a ter I predict. You have a lot of assets. It’s a

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As with any gamble, though, a pool of Kremlin journalists in which he ap- ally last time I traveled to the United the annexation of Crimea carries potentially peared uncomfortable, uncertain and angry States, stayed in New York near Central grave risks. at times. In the grandeur of the Kremlin’s Park and I stayed at the Trump. Only hours after Mr. Putin declared that walls on Tuesday, Mr. Putin sounded utterly ‘‘not a single shot’’ had been fired in the confident and defiant. PUTIN RECLAIMS CRIMEA FOR RUSSIA AND military intervention in Crimea, a group of Reaching deep into Russian and Soviet his- BITTERLY DENOUNCES THE WEST soldiers opened fire as they stormed a tory, he cast himself as the guardian of the (By Steven Lee Myers and Ellen Barry,— Ukrainian military mapping office near Sim- Russian people, even those beyond its post- Mar. 18, 2014) feropol, killing a Ukrainian soldier and Soviet borders, restoring a part of an empire MOSCOW.—President Vladimir V. Putin re- wounding another, according to a Ukrainian that the collapse of the Soviet Union had left claimed Crimea as a part of Russia on Tues- officer inside the base and a statement by abandoned to the cruel fates of what he de- day, reversing what he described as a his- Ukraine’s Defense Ministry. scribed as a procession of hapless democratic toric injustice inflicted by the Soviet Union The base appeared to be under the control leaders in Ukraine. 60 years ago and brushing aside international of the attacking soldiers, who like most of ‘‘Millions of Russians went to bed in one condemnation that could leave Russia iso- the Russians in Crimea wore no insignia, and country and woke up abroad,’’ he said. lated for years to come. the ministry said that Ukrainian forces in ‘‘Overnight, they were minorities in the In an emotional address steeped in years of Crimea were now authorized to use force to former Soviet republics, and the Russian resentment and bitterness at perceived defend themselves. people became one of the biggest—if not the The episode underscored the fact that the slights from the West, Mr. Putin made it biggest—divided nations in the world.’’ fate of hundreds of Ukrainian soldiers, as clear that Russia’s patience for post-Cold He cited the 10th-century baptism of War accommodation, much diminished of well military bases and ships, remains dan- gerously unresolved. Prince Vladimir, whose conversion to Ortho- late, had finally been exhausted. Speaking to dox Christianity transformed the kingdom the country’s political elite in the Grand In the capital, Kiev, Ukraine’s new prime minister, Arseniy P. Yatsenyuk, declared then known as Rus into the foundation of Kremlin Palace, he said he did not seek to the empire that became Russia. He called divide Ukraine any further, but he vowed to that the conflict had moved from ‘‘a polit- ical to a military phase’’ and laid the blame Kiev ‘‘the mother of Russian cities,’’ making protect Russia’s interests there from what clear that he considered Ukraine, along with he described as Western actions that had left squarely on Russia. Mr. Putin’s determined response to the Belarus, to be countries where Russia’s own Russia feeling cornered. interests would remain at stake regardless of ‘‘Crimea has always been an integral part ouster of Ukraine’s president, Viktor F. the fallout from Crimea’s annexation. of Russia in the hearts and minds of people,’’ Yanukovych, last month has left American Mr. Putin declared in his address, delivered and European leaders scrambling to find an He listed the cities and battlefields of Cri- in the chandeliered St. George’s Hall before adequate response after initially clinging to mea—from the 19th-century war with Brit- hundreds of members of Parliament, gov- the hope that Mr. Putin was prepared to find ain, France and the Turks to the Nazi sieges ernors and others. His remarks, which lasted a political solution—or ‘‘off ramp’’—to an es- of World War II—as places ‘‘dear to our 47 minutes, were interrupted repeatedly by calating crisis that began with the collapse hearts, symbolizing Russian military glory thunderous applause, standing ovations and of Mr. Yanukovych’s government on the and outstanding valor.’’ at the end chants of ‘‘Russia, Russia.’’ Some night of Feb. 21. He said that the United States and Europe in the audience wiped tears from their eyes. Within a week, Russian special operations had crossed ‘‘a red line’’ on Ukraine by A theme coursing throughout his remarks troops had seized control of strategic loca- throwing support to the new government was the restoration of Russia after a period tions across Crimea, while the regional au- that quickly emerged after Mr. Yanukovych of humiliation following the Soviet collapse, thorities moved to declare independence and fled the capital following months of protests which he has famously called ‘‘the greatest schedule a referendum on joining Russia that and two violent days of clashes that left geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th cen- was held on Sunday. scores dead. tury.’’ Even as others criticized the vote as a Mr. Putin, as he has before, denounced the He denounced what he called the global fraud, Mr. Putin moved quickly on Monday uprising as a coup carried out by domination of one superpower and its allies to recognize its result, which he called ‘‘Russophobes and neo-Nazis’’ and abetted by that emerged. ‘‘They cheated us again and ‘‘more than convincing’’ with nearly 97 per- foreigners, saying it justified Russia’s efforts again, made decisions behind our back, pre- cent of voters in favor of seceding from to protect Crimea’s population. senting us with completed facts,’’ he said. Ukraine. By Tuesday he signed a treaty of ‘‘If you press a spring too hard,’’ he said, ‘‘That’s the way it was with the expansion of accession with the region’s new leaders to ‘‘it will recoil.’’ NATO in the East, with the deployment of make Crimea and the city of Sevastopol the He justified the annexation using the same military infrastructure at our borders. They 84th and 85th regions of the Russian Federa- arguments that the United States and Eu- always told us the same thing: ‘Well, this tion. rope cited to justify the independence of The treaty requires legislative approval, doesn’t involve you.’ ’’ Kosovo from Serbia and even quoted from but that is a mere formality given Mr. The speed of Mr. Putin’s annexation of Cri- the American submission to the United Na- Putin’s unchallenged political authority and mea, redrawing an international border that tions International Court when it reviewed the wild popularity of his actions, which has been recognized as part of an inde- the matter in 2009. pendent Ukraine for 23 years, has been have raised his approval ratings and un- Mr. Putin did not declare a new Cold War, breathtaking and so far apparently leashed a nationalistic fervor that has but he bluntly challenged the post-Soviet unstoppable. drowned out the few voices of opposition or While his actions, which the United States, even caution about the potential costs to order that had more or less held for nearly a Europe and Ukraine do not recognize, pro- Russia. quarter-century, and made it clear that Rus- voked renewed denunciations and threats of Mr. Putin appeared Tuesday evening at a sia was prepared to defend itself from any tougher sanctions and diplomatic isolation, rally and concert on Red Square to celebrate further encroachment or interference in it remained unclear how far the West was an event charged with emotional and histor- areas it considers part of its core security, willing to go to punish Mr. Putin. The lead- ical significance for many Russians. Among including Russia itself. ers of what had been the Group of 8 nations the music played was a sentimental Soviet He linked the uprisings in Ukraine and the announced they would meet next week as the song called ‘‘Sevastopol Waltz.’’ Arab world and ominously warned that there Group of 7, excluding Russia from a club ‘‘After a long, hard and exhaustive journey were efforts to agitate inside Russia. He sug- Russia once desperately craved to join. at sea, Crimea and Sevastopol are returning gested that dissenters at home would be con- Certainly the sanctions imposed on Russia to their home harbor, to the native shores, sidered traitors, a theme that has reverber- ahead of Tuesday’s steps did nothing to dis- to the home port, to Russia!’’ Mr. Putin told ated through society with propagandistic suade Mr. Putin, as he rushed to make a the crowd. When he finished speaking, he documentaries on state television and moves claim to Crimea that he argued conformed to joined a military chorus in singing the na- to mute or close opposition news organiza- international law and precedent. In his re- tional anthem. tions and websites. marks he made clear that Russia was pre- He recited a list of grievances—from the ‘‘Some Western politicians already threat- pared to withstand worse punishment in the Soviet Union’s transfer of Crimea to the en us not only with sanctions, but also with name of restoring a lost part of the country’s Ukrainian republic in 1954, to NATO’s expan- the potential for domestic problems,’’ he historic empire, effectively daring world sion to Russia’s borders, to its war in Kosovo said. ‘‘I would like to know what they are leaders to sever political or economic ties in 1999, when he was a little-known aide to implying—the actions of a certain fifth col- and risk the consequences to their own President Boris N. Yeltsin, to the conflict in umn, of various national traitors? Or should economies. Libya that toppled Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi we expect that they will worsen the social Mr. Putin, the country’s paramount leader in 2011 on what he called the false pretense of and economic situation, and therefore pro- for more than 14 years, appeared to be gam- a humanitarian intervention. voke people’s discontent?’’

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JETLINER EXPLODES OVER UKRAINE; STRUCK quoted by Russia’s RIA Novosti news agency, Despite the turmoil, the commercial air- BY MISSILE, OFFICIALS SAY Mr. Putin said, ‘‘This tragedy would not space over eastern Ukraine is heavily traf- (By Sabrina Tavernise, Eric Schmitt and have happened if there was peace in the ficked and has remained open. Questions are Rick Gladstone, July 17, 2014) country, if military operations had not re- likely to be raised in the coming days about sumed in the southeast of Ukraine.’’ why the traffic line, which is controlled by GRABOVO, UKRAINE.—A Malaysia Airlines The United Nations Security Council Ukraine and Russia, was not closed earlier. Boeing 777 with 298 people aboard exploded, scheduled a meeting on the Ukraine crisis With the news of the crash on Thursday, crashed and burned on a flowered wheat field for Friday morning. Ukraine declared the eastern part of the Thursday in a part of eastern Ukraine con- Adding to Ukrainian and Western sus- country a no-fly zone. American and Euro- trolled by pro-Russia separatists, blown out picions that pro-Russia separatists were cul- pean carriers rerouted their flights, and of the sky at 33,000 feet by what Ukrainian pable, Ukraine’s intelligence agency, the Aeroflot, Russia’s national carrier, an- and American officials described as a Rus- State Security Service, known as the S.B.U., nounced that it had suspended all flights to sian-made antiaircraft missile. released audio from what it said were inter- Ukraine for at least three days. The con- Ukraine accused the separatists of car- cepted phone calls between separatist rebels spicuous exception was Aeroflot flights to rying out what it called a terrorist attack. and Russian military intelligence officers on Crimea, the southern peninsula that Russia American intelligence and military officials Thursday. In the audio, the separatists ap- annexed in March, a pivotal point in the said the plane had been destroyed by a Rus- peared to acknowledge shooting down a ci- Ukraine crisis. sian SA-series missile, based on surveillance vilian plane. It was unclear late Thursday whether any satellite data that showed the final trajec- The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry sent re- Americans had been aboard the flight. Rus- tory and impact of the missile but not its porters a link to the edited audio of the sia’s Interfax news agency said there had point of origin. calls, with English subtitles, posted on been no Russians aboard. There were strong indications that those YouTube by the S.B.U. In Amsterdam, a Malaysia Airlines offi- responsible may have errantly downed what According to a translation of the Russian cial, Huib Gorter, said the plane had carried they had thought was a military aircraft audio by the English-language Kyiv Post, 154 Dutch passengers; 45 Malaysians, includ- only to discover, to their shock, that they the recording begins with a separatist com- ing the crew; and 27 Australians, 12 Indo- had struck a civilian airliner. Everyone mander, identified as Igor Bezler, telling a nesians, nine Britons, four Belgians, four aboard was killed, their corpses littered Russian military intelligence official, ‘‘We Germans, three Filipinos and one Canadian. among wreckage that smoldered late into have just shot down a plane.’’ The rest of the passengers had not been iden- the summer night. In another call, a man who seems to be at tified. Russia’s president, Vladimir V. Putin, the scene of the crash says that a group of Prof. David Cooper, director of the Kirby blamed Ukraine’s government for creating Cossack militiamen shot down the plane. He Institute at the University of New South what he called conditions for insurgency in adds that it was a passenger jet and that the Wales in Sydney, Australia, said that a eastern Ukraine, where separatists have debris contains no sign of military equip- prominent AIDS researcher traveling to the bragged about shooting down at least three ment. Asked if there are any weapons, he 20th International AIDS conference in Mel- Ukrainian military aircraft. But Mr. Putin says: ‘‘Absolutely nothing. Civilian items, bourne was among those on the flight. did not specifically deny that a Russian- medical equipment, towels, toilet paper.’’ Professor Cooper, who was heading to the made weapon had felled the Malaysian jet- Asked if there are any documents among conference from Sydney, said he was un- liner. the debris, the man says, ‘‘Yes, of one Indo- aware how many other passengers were also Whatever the cause, the news of the nesian student.’’ on their way to the conference, which is crashed plane, with a passenger manifest Myroslava Petsa, a Ukrainian journalist in scheduled to start on Sunday. that spanned at least nine countries, ele- Kiev, said that the people in the audio Andrei Purgin, deputy prime minister of vated the insurgency into a new inter- sounded shocked by what they had found in the Donetsk People’s Republic, an insurgent national crisis. The day before, the United the wreckage. group in eastern Ukraine, denied in a tele- States had slapped new sanctions on Russia By Thursday night, American intelligence phone interview that the rebels had anything for its support of the pro-Kremlin insur- analysts were increasingly focused on a the- to do with the crash. He said that they had gency, which has brought East-West rela- ory that rebels had used a Russian-made SA– shot down Ukrainian planes before but that tions to their lowest point in many years. 11 surface-to-air missile system to shoot their antiaircraft weapons could reach only Making the crash even more of a shock, it down the aircraft and operated on their own to around 4,000 meters, far below the cruising was the second time within months that Ma- fire-control radar, outside the checks and level of passenger jets. laysia Airlines had suffered a mass-casualty balances of the national Ukrainian air-de- ‘‘We don’t have the technical ability to hit flight disaster with international intrigue— fense network. a plane at that height,’’ Mr. Purgin said. and with the same model plane, a Boeing 777– ‘‘Everything we have, and it is not much, Mr. Purgin did not rule out the possibility 200ER. says separatists,’’ a senior Pentagon official that Ukrainian forces themselves had shot The government of Malaysia’s prime min- said. ‘‘That said, there’s still a lot of conjec- down the plane. ‘‘Remember the Black Sea ister, Najib Razak, is still reeling from the ture.’’ plane disaster,’’ he said, referring to the 2001 unexplained disappearance of Flight 370 over Russian troops, who have been deployed crash of a Siberia Airlines passenger jet, the Indian Ocean in March. Mr. Najib said he along the border with eastern Ukraine, have bound for Novosibirsk from Tel Aviv, that was stupefied at the news of Flight 17, which similar SA–11 systems, as well as larger the Ukrainians shot down by accident during had been bound for Kuala Lumpur, the Ma- weapons known as SA–20s, Pentagon officials a military training exercise. laysian capital, from Amsterdam with 283 said. In comments broadcast on Ukrainian tele- passengers, including three infants, and 15 Petro O. Poroshenko, Ukraine’s president, vision, Vitali Klitschko, the mayor of Kiev, crew members. Aviation officials said the said he had called the Dutch prime minister, said the crash illustrated the threat to peace plane had been traveling an approved and Mark Rutte, to express his condolences and in Europe posed by the fighting in eastern heavily trafficked route over eastern to invite Dutch experts to assist in the in- Ukraine. ‘‘This is not just a local conflict in Ukraine, about 20 miles from the Russia bor- vestigation. ‘‘I would like to note that we Donetsk and Luhansk, but a full-scale war in der, when it vanished from radar screens are calling this not an incident, not a catas- the center of Europe,’’ he said. ‘‘I’m certain with no distress signal. trophe, but a terrorist act,’’ Mr. Poroshenko the international community this time will ‘‘This is a tragic day in what has already said. pay attention and understand.’’ been a tragic year for Malaysia,’’ Mr. Najib Reporters arriving at the scene near the told reporters in a televised statement from town of Grabovo described dozens of lifeless [From Defense One] Kuala Lumpur. ‘‘If it transpires that the bodies strewn about, many intact, in a field IN UKRAINE, THE US TRAINS AN ARMY IN THE plane was indeed shot down, we insist that dotted with purple flowers, and remnants of WEST TO FIGHT IN THE EAST the perpetrators must swiftly be brought to the plane scattered across a road lined with justice.’’ fire engines and emergency vehicles. ‘‘It fell (By Ben Watson, News Editor) Mr. Najib said he had spoken with the lead- down in pieces,’’ one rescue worker said as For more than two years, the U.S. mili- ers of Ukraine and the Netherlands, who tents were set up to gather the dead. The tary’s contingent of 300 or so soldiers have promised their cooperation. He also said that carcass of the plane was still smoldering, and been quietly helping train an enormous al- he had spoken with President Obama, and rescue workers moved through the dark field lied military in western Ukraine. Meanwhile, that ‘‘he and I both agreed that the inves- with flashlights. Russian-backed separatists appear to be tigation must not be hindered in any way.’’ For months, eastern Ukraine has been the keeping pace some 800 miles to the east, The remark seemed to point to concerns scene of a violent pro-Russia separatist up- showcasing entire parking lots full of new about evidence tampering at the crash site, rising. Rebels have claimed responsibility for tanks and artillery just a 15-minute drive which is in an area controlled by pro-Russia attacking a Ukrainian military jet as it from the front lines. insurgents. landed in the city of Luhansk on June 14, ‘‘Every 55 days we have a new battalion Mr. Obama and Mr. Putin also spoke about and for felling an AN–26 transport plane on come in and we train them,’’ said U.S. Army the disaster and the broader Ukraine crisis, Monday and an SU–25 fighter jet on Wednes- National Guard Capt. Kayla Christopher, White House officials said, and Mr. Putin ex- day. But this would be the first commercial spokesperson for the Joint Multinational pressed his condolences. But in a statement airline disaster to result from the hostilities. Training Group-Ukraine, at Yavoriv Combat

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.033 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12147 Training Center in western Ukraine. ‘‘And at pulled away from the front lines and kept in U.S. Despite the Trump administration’s the end of that 55-day period, we’ll do a field monitored storage. By that time, more than hesitancy, its approach in Ukraine is not ter- training exercise with that battalion.’’ The 5,400 civilians had already been killed in the ribly different from the Obama administra- U.S. and partnered armies have trained fighting. In the months after Minsk II was tion’s. seven battalions in the past roughly two signed, the death toll barely slowed. ‘‘The U.S. will continue to press Russia to years or so. The UN calls these statistics ‘‘a conserv- honor its Minsk commitments and our sanc- That’s what she calls the ‘‘main line of ef- ative estimate based on available data,’’ and tions will remain in place until Moscow re- fort that you tend to see most of the time in inevitably incomplete ‘‘due to gaps in cov- verses the actions that triggered them,’’ said the news.’’ erage of certain geographic areas and time Mattis in August during the visit with Building a host-nation’s military, the U.S. periods.’’ Military casualties, especially in- Ukraine’s Poroshenko. has learned painfully in the 21st century, has juries, have been particularly underreported, For its part, Moscow’s latest move has rarely been a good news story. And Ukraine’s the UN says. been not to reverse its annexation of Crimea, conflict has largely taken a backseat to the Most of the civilians killed in the fighting but rather to fence off some 30 miles of land sequel to one of those stories: the war on were killed by tanks and artillery, 55 per- on the seized peninsula. One Russian law- ISIS, in which eight Americans have lost cent; followed by IEDs, 36 percent; and small maker even said in May that Moscow would their lives fighting since 2014. In the same arms fire, 9 percent. For months it puzzled use nuclear weapons if the U.S. or NATO period, Ukraine is believed to have lost near- observers how allegedly local separatists tried to enter Crimea. ly 4,000 soldiers to Russian-backed separat- could have obtained so much heavy weap- Which would suggest that the U.S. Army’s ists. onry, even factoring in Ukraine’s legacy as a quiet mission in Ukraine may go quietly on Since Crimea was annexed in 2014, the U.S. sort of junkyard of old Soviet weapons fac- for many, many months to come. and partner militaries have helped grow tories. The appearance of more advanced Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam 1 Ukraine’s forces from just over 100,000 troops equipment—drones and armored vehicles, for Speaker, I yield 1 ⁄2 minutes to the gen- to nearly 250,000 today. Just since January, example—revealed Russia’s hand in Ukraine tleman from Michigan (Mr. MITCHELL). Capt. Christopher’s unit of 250 soldiers has as early as January 2015, although President Mr. MITCHELL. Madam Speaker, added another 3,000 or so Ukrainian soldiers Vladimir Putin didn’t admit Russia’s role today, the House of Representatives to Kiev’s ranks. until that December. Since then, their ad- votes on two Articles of Impeachment ‘‘But that’s not the real end state,’’ she vanced equipment has only grown more so- phisticated and deadly for Ukraine’s front- for President Trump. said. ‘‘Essentially, what we’re trying to do is Members, and all Americans, must get them to the point where they are run- line soldiers. International ceasefire monitors aren’t recognize that impeachment was in- ning their own combat training center,’’ like having an easy go of their job in 2017, either. tended to be a safety valve, rarely the U.S. Army’s National Training Center at During the first six months, they were re- Fort Irwin, Calif., or the Joint Readiness used, only when a President acts in stricted from or intimidated through armed Training Center at Fort Polk, Louisiana. such an immoral and blatantly unlaw- In other words, their task is to build an confrontation (see photo below) inside re- ful manner as to threaten the very army’s entire training infrastructure almost gions mandated by the Minsk agreement no basis of our Republic. from the ground up—a tall order following fewer than 480 times. More than 75 percent of As we cast votes on these articles, decades of not-so-casual corruption that has those occurred in separatist-held areas. the future tone of this House and poli- plagued Ukraine’s and many post-Soviet A WORLD AWAY tics in this Nation must be carefully countries’ militaries across eastern Europe. U.S. troops are largely kept away from the considered. The issue is not whether we ‘‘Our overall goal is essentially to help the conflict. That is by design; the U.S. and the agree with or like the President’s rhet- Ukrainian military become NATO-interoper- international community have struggled able,’’ Christopher said. ‘‘So the more they with the appropriate response to Russia’s in- oric, political tactics, use of Twitter, have an opportunity to work with different vasion of Ukraine and annexation of Crimea. policy choices, or his political rallies. countries—not just the U.S., but all their Speaking alongside Ukrainian Prime Min- One of our Founders, Alexander Ham- Slavic neighbors, and all the other Western ister Petro Poroshenko in August, U.S. De- ilton, warned of the risks of impeach- European countries that come’’ and train or fense Secretary James Mattis said, ‘‘We do ment becoming a solely partisan act in exercise with Ukraine’s military. not, and we will not, accept Russia’s seizure the Federalist Papers. That includes Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, of Crimea and despite Russia’s denials, we This impeachment inquiry and these Canada, and the U.K. The U.S. has also sent know they are seeking to redraw inter- articles clearly do not heed that warn- a variety of non-lethal military help to national borders by force, undermining the sovereign and free nations of Europe.’’ ing. These proceedings are weaponizing Ukraine—equipment like Humvees, medical impeachment, making it another elec- supplies, bulletproof vests, and radars to So far, sanctions have been the U.S. and its track the hundreds of artillery shells that European allies’ preferred response, hitting tion tool. have fallen on the eastern Donetsk and Russia’s major banks and energy companies. I have carefully examined the evi- Luhansk regions. Maybe Javelin anti-tank But President Trump has indicated that he dence presented throughout the in- missiles, Defense Secretary Mattis said in feels sanctions may not be in the best inter- quiry and, contrary to some, consid- August. But Christopher’s unit is far from est of the U.S. In August, he complained ered our history, our founding docu- the fighting. Their mission is ‘‘training the about a new round of sanctions passed by ments, and our future. It is clear, trainers’’ and in particular, adding to Congress, calling it ‘‘seriously flawed.’’ But President Trump’s actions, as de- Ukraine’s NCO corps—the stern disciplinar- the measure reached the Oval Office with a veto-proof majority, and so he grudgingly scribed in these articles, do not con- ians who help ensure that units are fit and stitute treason, bribery, or high crimes ready for combat. signed it into law. But that is a world away from the U.S. and misdemeanors. You simply don’t TERRORISM IN THE EAST Army in Yavoriv, and even the fighting on like him. For Ukraine’s new soldiers, combat means the other side of Ukraine feels remote, Chris- I will be voting ‘‘no’’ on these arti- fighting terrorists—at least according to the topher said. ‘‘It’s actually pretty remarkable cles and will hope, someday, we return U.S. military’s way of looking at things. how little you feel the effect of the conflict to serving the needs of the American ‘‘They’re called anti-terrorism operations on the western side of Ukraine. It’s almost people. rather than something else because of the as if nothing is happening,’’ she said. ‘‘And if issue with the Russian-backed separatists,’’ I didn’t work directly with soldiers every b 1345 said Capt. Christopher. ‘‘So they’re not real- day, I don’t think you would really know. I Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I ly Russians, you know. They’re essentially mean, we see it on the news every day, and yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from terrorists.’’ I work with soldiers every day. So we know So the U.S. calls eastern Ukraine’s most about it. But you go out into Lviv, or any of Louisiana (Mr. RICHMOND). troubled regions an Anti Terrorism Oper- the other big cities around this area and you Mr. RICHMOND. Madam Speaker, ation zone, or ATO, where those Russian- really don’t feel the effects of there being President Trump, on January 20, 2017, backed forces have attacked and counter- war here.’’ raised his hand and swore to preserve, attacked Ukraine’s soldiers and civilians. Except, perhaps, for the U.S. and NATO protect, and defend the Constitution. (See, for example, this interactive day-by- soldiers who for months have had their Now we must preserve, protect, and de- day map of alleged shelling by Ukrainian phones and social media accounts breached fend the Constitution from him. government and separatist forces.) by what appear to have been Russian hack- Madam Speaker, I rise today, not to In just the first two days of this month, ers. On top of that, Moscow has spent the disparage and embarrass the President UN monitors recorded dozens of violations to past few months ferrying troops around its of the United States, but to defend our the Minsk II ceasefire, an agreement reached border with Ukraine and into Belarus for ex- in February 2015 between Russia, Ukraine, tended exercises that run from the Barents precious democracy. France and Germany. The deal never really Sea to the Mediterranean. I speak today, not because I hate this stuck. It called for all heavy weapons— So Russia is hardly backing down from a President, but because I love this body, tanks, rocket launchers and artillery—to be tense region. And apparently, neither is the the people’s House.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.034 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12148 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 I have heard Republicans say: Why Even with the odds so blatantly Clinton would never intend to jeop- are we rushing to judgment? This is stacked against the President, Demo- ardize our national security. Again, the not a rush to judgment; it is a rush to crats still came up with absolutely following April, the next month, Peter justice, and we must not delay. nothing. Strzok wrote the statement that was Corruption is corrosive; it eats away A while ago, the Speaker spoke of the delivered by James Comey: They have like acid. The longer we wait, the more Pledge of Allegiance. The last phrase of spent Democrat money and Hillary time we allow for this President to do the pledge is ‘‘justice for all.’’ Clinton money in Russia to pick up irreparable harm to our country and Justice was not something afforded dirt on Donald Trump. our democracy. the President during the investigation. And then Joe Biden goes to Ukraine Just last week, Rudy Giuliani was He was denied due process, something and makes the statement: Here is a bil- back at it in Ukraine. So please don’t the Supreme Court said should be af- lion dollars, but you must do what I tell us to wait, because the corruption forded in all congressional investiga- told you to do. continues. tions. That makes this process illegal You are accusing Donald Trump of There is a famous quote that says: and illegitimate. doing that which Joe Biden has con- Politicians worry about the next elec- What a shame. What a sham. fessed to doing. tion; statesmen worry about the next Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I And, by the way, Joe Biden was not generation. Today calls upon us to be yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman the opponent of Donald Trump. He is in statesmen and stateswomen—Demo- from Texas (Ms. GARCIA). a 21-way primary, and he is running crat, Republican, and Independent. Our Ms. GARCIA of Texas. Madam Speak- third in that race. His opponents are election is under attack from within. er, I didn’t come to Congress to im- the other 20 Democrats. How would So, to my Republican colleagues, peach the President—even when he sep- anybody dig into that mess of 21 people many of whom spent a lifetime trying arated babies from their parents at the and decide he is going to go overseas to build a reputation of honesty and border, even when he took money from and pull some maneuver like this? courage, I beg you: Don’t throw that our troops to build his wall. You have to assign him a motive. away for President Trump. He doesn’t No, I didn’t call for impeachment be- You assign him a motive, then you cre- deserve it, nor will he appreciate it cause I am here to make a difference in ate the dots, then you go dot to dot. past the next tweet or next week. the lives of my constituents. Yet, here But the reality is that it was Biden My fear and my prediction is that his we are in the middle of a constitutional who was doing the extortion of the actions will continue. crisis. power play in order to protect his own Madam Speaker, Donald Trump re- As a former judge, I took my respon- son, and it was Donald Trump that was cently said: I can do anything I want. sibility seriously to weigh the evidence following the law that said you have to He also bragged that he could shoot and determine if the President’s ac- ensure that there is not corruption someone on Fifth Avenue and get away tions were impeachable. Unfortunately, here before this money is handed over. with it. Well, he is shooting holes in the evidence in the Intelligence and By the way, there was a violent war our Constitution on Pennsylvania Ave- Judiciary reports leaves us with no going on in Ukraine, and that is when nue, and our House, the people’s House, choice but to impeach the President. we sent blankets and MREs over there, So I stand on my oath that I have must defend the Constitution from a under Barack Obama. sworn to the Constitution and to the domestic enemy to the rule of law: But when I hear this from the gen- American people, and, today, I urge my Donald Trump. tleman from Georgia (Mr. JOHNSON): He Because I don’t want generations to colleagues to stand by their oaths, too. doesn’t think he can win the election The Framers of the Constitution in- come to blame me for letting our de- fair and square, so he would cheat—and cluded impeachment as a safeguard mocracy die, I, therefore, rise in favor I have heard that here on this floor. against a corrupt President whose mis- of impeaching Donald Trump. No, it is the other way around. Demo- conduct could destroy the very founda- Mr. COLLLINS of Georgia. Madam crats’ number one proponent of im- tions of our country. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- L REEN Donald J. Trump abused his power peachment is A G of Texas, and tleman from Missouri (Mr. LUETKE- when he obstructed Congress and or- he said those very same things; and MEYER). dered government officials not to ap- they brought this case November 9, the Mr. LUETKEMEYER. Madam Speak- pear before us. day after Trump was elected. er, I rise today in strong opposition to Donald J. Trump corrupted our elec- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I this political charade that has tor- tion when he asked a foreign govern- yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman mented our country for nearly 3 years. ment to interfere for his personal and from Pennsylvania (Ms. DEAN). If there was ever any doubt that this political gain. Ms. DEAN. Madam Speaker, words entire illegitimate investigation is 100 Today, sadly, I ask my colleagues: matter. We have heard many words percent politically motivated, earlier Will you put your party over our coun- over the course of these last weeks. this month, Speaker PELOSI actually try, or will you help save our democ- Still, what strikes me are the words admitted the impeachment process racy and vote ‘‘yes’’ on the Articles of that are missing from my colleagues on 1 began 2 ⁄2 years ago. Impeachment before you? I urge you to the other side of the aisle, a gaping Let me say that again. The Speaker vote ‘‘yes.’’ hole in this conversation, the words of the House said publicly that the Mr. COLLLINS of Georgia. Madam they cannot or will not mouth, defend- Democrats have been trying to remove Speaker, I do have an inquiry as to the ing a President’s conduct, conduct that our President from office since the day time remaining for both sides. threatens our constitutional order. he got elected, simply because it was The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- So, Madam Speaker, I ask: When is it not the outcome they wanted. tleman from Georgia has 2 hours and ever right for a President to coerce a Another of my Democrat colleagues 221⁄2 minutes remaining. The gentleman foreign power to interfere in our elec- publicly admitted, in May, that the from New York has 2 hours and 271⁄2 tions? driving force behind their actions was: minutes remaining. When is it ever right for a President ‘‘If we don’t impeach the President, he Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam to intimidate a foreign leader into an- will get reelected.’’ Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- nouncing false investigations into a po- This wasn’t an investigation, Madam tleman from Iowa (Mr. KING). litical rival? Speaker; this was a political crusade. Mr. KING of Iowa. Madam Speaker, I When is it ever right for that Presi- In order to arrive at their Stalinistic, thank the gentleman for yielding. dent to withhold congressionally ap- predetermined conclusion, House I start out, first, that this is the larg- propriated aid to that country at the Democrats spent the last several est, most massive coverup of such a list expense of its national security and our months staging well-rehearsed hear- of crimes against our country, and to very own? ings where the charges were drawn up go so far as to bring impeachment And when is it ever right for a Presi- by their own focus groups; Democrat hearings to try to cover all of this up. dent to block a coequal branch of gov- donors served as witnesses; and Demo- I would take you back to October of ernment from investigating this crat staff served as judge and jury. 2015, when Barack Obama said Hillary scheme to cheat an election?

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.058 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12149 The answer, of course, is never. But bribery, then extortion, and the list in doing so. No American should take joy in that word does not come trippingly goes on; yet, not one of those is listed the impeachment of a president. But as Mem- from the tongues of those who are in the Articles of Impeachment. bers of Congress, we took an oath to support making the choice to stand behind a To my Democrat colleagues, Madam and defend the Constitution of the United man whose behavior is not worthy of Speaker, I say: Please stop tearing the States. Today we are living up to that respon- your tortured words. country apart. Stop this sham. sibility. My impeachment vote is also a signal By our vote today, we are speaking Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I to future presidents that they are not above to future Presidents and to future gen- yield myself such time as I may con- the law and will be held accountable if they erations. We are declaring that we will sume. violate our Constitution. When our children not tolerate foreign interference in our The gentlewoman is correct. Presi- and grandchildren look back on this historic Presidential elections. Americans dent Trump’s behavior is not new. He time, I hope they will know we did not shy alone will determine the outcome. has a pattern of engaging in mis- away from our oath of office and that we And we will not permit a President conduct and then obstructing any in- fought to protect our democracy and to pre- to order the complete defiance of a co- vestigation into his misconduct to serve our Constitution for them and for future equal branch of government. cover up his actions and hide the truth generations. In the end, regardless of the outcome from the American people. Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I of this impeachment, the President’s Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen- yield 1 minute to the distinguished tenure will end, and this body and our tlewoman from California (Ms. ROY- gentleman from Rhode Island (Mr. grandchildren will be left with what we BAL-ALLARD) for the purpose of a unan- LANGEVIN). did here today. imous consent request. Mr. LANGEVIN. Madam Speaker, our Ours is a somber generational duty (Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD asked and Nation was founded on certain prin- about love of country and lifting our was given permission to revise and ex- ciples: that government should be of, Constitution to its gravest protections tend her remarks.) by, and for the people; that a system of but its highest aspirations. Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. Madam three coequal branches of government Our democracy is a matter of con- Speaker, I rise in support of today’s would provide the checks and balances necessary to ensure the people’s voices science and, by voting to safeguard our impeachment proceedings. I include are heard; and that no one is above the Constitution, mine is clear. my statement in the RECORD. law. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Madam Speaker, today, the House of Rep- Speaker, I yield myself such time as I Today, sadly, we are voting to im- resentatives will vote to impeach the President peach President Donald John Trump may consume. of the United States. In America’s 243-year As I have reminded many times, we because he has fundamentally broken history, he is only the third president to be im- his covenant with the American people. have followed a sham process that we peached. The rarity of this process reminds us have had to deal with, and we have fol- In doing so, we are using the powers impeachment is an extraordinary remedy and the Founding Fathers enshrined in the lowed the facts and won both. should be taken only against a president if I will remind that, if you want to Constitution to address a President their actions are simply beyond the pale. talk about elections, remember, it was who has violated his oath of office. When Congress learns a president may the Speaker of the House who said we The evidence is clear and the facts have committed an impeachable act, it is can’t trust the voters; it is too dan- are not in question: Congress’s constitutional duty to investigate gerous to leave it with the voters for President Trump has consistently en- whether the president’s actions are impeach- President Trump next year. gaged in a pattern of behavior incon- Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to able. Our House did just that when we learned sistent with the rule of law; the gentlewoman from Arizona (Mrs. the president may have undermined the Con- He has refused to take responsibility stitution in his dealings with the Ukrainian gov- for his actions; LESKO). Mrs. LESKO. Madam Speaker, as you ernment. He has undermined the checks and all know, I serve on both the Judiciary I disagree with President Trump on almost balances we rely on by obstructing Committee and Rules Committee, and I every issue. I do not agree with the way he Congress at every turn; And, most importantly, he has have literally spent hours—hours— runs his government. I do not agree with his abused his power by using his office to poring over testimony, looking at doc- spending priorities. I do not agree with his solicit foreign interference in our elec- uments, sitting in hearings. treatment of migrants seeking asylum in this tions, undermining the will of the peo- And do you know the conclusion I got country. I believe he is temperamentally ill- ple. from all of that? This impeachment is suited to his office, to put it mildly. But I have had disagreements, of one kind or another, So, on this sad day for our Nation, I a total joke and a total sham. And let will do what the President has so often me tell you one of the reasons why I with every president with whom I have served. However, disagreements over policy, tone, failed to do: I will fulfill my oath to think that. support and defend the Constitution, All of those witnesses, the 17 wit- and style are simply not enough to justify im- and I will vote in favor of impeach- nesses that the Democrats brought for- peaching a president. ment. ward, not one single one of them was The voters of our country placed incredible able to establish that President Trump trust in this president when they elected him. b 1400 committed bribery, treason, high He now holds the most powerful office in the Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam crimes, or misdemeanors, which is re- most powerful country in the world, the United Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- quired in the U.S. Constitution. States of America. As president, he has a duty tleman from Ohio (Mr. CHABOT). And, again, 17 out of 24 Democrat to use that power to uphold the Constitution Mr. CHABOT. Madam Speaker, today Members on the Judiciary Committee and the rule of law. Sadly, this president has is a sad day in our Nation’s history as voted on this floor to move forward Ar- violated that trust by soliciting and pressuring House Democrats are poised to ap- ticles of Impeachment before the phone a foreign nation to interfere in the 2020 U.S. prove, on a strictly party-line vote, Ar- call, and five out of nine Rules Com- presidential election and by obstructing ticles of Impeachment based on what mittee Democrat Members did the Congress’s impeachment investigation. His ac- constitutional scholar Jonathan same thing. tions undermine our Constitution, our system Turley called wafer-thin evidence. This So, if the main part of your impeach- of government, and the rule of law. will set a dangerous precedent where ment is the call, why did you vote for Today, the House is considering two sepa- impeachment becomes the norm rather impeachment prior to the call? rate articles of impeachment. The first is that than the exception. I also want to remind the American the president abused his power and second, That is not what our Founding Fa- public and others that, for 2 years, that the obstructed Congress. Both of these thers intended. They wanted impeach- ADAM SCHIFF claimed he had proof— charges needed substantial evidence in order ment to be rare. They set a high bar for proof—that President Trump had to be proven, and the investigations of the impeachment: treason, bribery, high colluded with Russia. That turned out House Intelligence and Judiciary Committees crimes and misdemeanors. to be false. have given us that evidence. Alleged abuse of power, the first arti- And then, overnight, it was obstruc- Having reviewed that evidence, I will vote to cle, is not a high crime and mis- tion of justice, then quid pro quo, then impeach the president. I take no partisan joy demeanor. In fact, that is not even a

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.059 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12150 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 crime. And since there is no concise This is a vote for our Constitution, scribes, because the threats to our de- legal definition of abuse of power, the setting the precedent for all future mocracy are real and present. majority party in the House can des- Presidents, Democrat or Republican. With this vote, we affirm that no ignate nearly any disagreement with Donald Trump must be held account- one, including the President, is above the President from now on an impeach- able for his actions. Today, we send a the law. able offense. clear signal to this President and all Madam Speaker, impeachment was de- The second article, alleged obstruc- future Presidents: No one is above the signed by our framers as the ultimate constitu- tion of Congress, would produce a simi- law. tional protection against presidential mis- larly dangerous precedent. Asserting Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam conduct, reserved, as North Carolina’s James executive privilege, a practice that Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- Iredell put it, for ‘‘acts of great injury to the began with George Washington, is not tleman from Kansas (Mr. MARSHALL). community.’’ The impeachable acts the fram- obstruction of Congress; rather, it is a Mr. MARSHALL. Madam Speaker, I ers envisioned were not disputed policy posi- function of the essential checks and rise today in opposition to the im- tions, as disastrous as they might be, nor balances contemplated under the Con- peachment of the legitimately elected flaws in character, as deep as those might be, stitution. President of the United States. but acts that threaten the very foundation of Here is what nearly every grade Enough. Madam Speaker, for the love the country and Constitution we vowed to pro- school student in America knows but, of this country, enough. Enough of this tect. apparently, House Democrats do not: If impeachment circus. Enough of these In this moment, the future of our democracy Congress disagrees with the President, sham witch hunts. hangs in the balance. if they don’t agree with the President, I am voting ‘‘no’’ because the Presi- The evidence is abundantly clear: President take it to court. Let the third branch dent has done nothing wrong. The only Donald Trump abused his power by asking a of government decide. They are the thing that President Trump is guilty of vulnerable foreign leader both to investigate refs. is doing the things he said he would do; his political rival and to validate a baseless The House has never—I repeat, and if my Democrat colleagues were conspiracy theory propagated by Russia, while never—approved either abuse of power honest, they would tell us the only congressionally appropriated defense aid and or obstruction of Congress as an Arti- thing President Trump is guilty of is a coveted White House visit hung in the bal- cle of Impeachment, but that is going not being Hillary Clinton. ance. He then blocked Congressional inves- to change today. The only party guilty of obstruction, tigations into his abuses. Today, House Democrats are pur- abuse of power, or whatever focus These abuses threaten the integrity of our suing a wacky constitutional theory group terms they are using today is the elections, corrupt our diplomacy, and under- under which all four Presidents on party on the other side of this aisle. mine our national security. Underlying it all is Mount Rushmore could have been im- They are obstructing the will of the the President’s often-expressed conviction that peached. If all of this sounds absurd, American people. They are obstructing his powers are constitutionally unlimited. Madam Speaker, it is because it is ab- the very foundations of our country. We often regard constitutional ‘‘checks and surd. In fact, this whole process is ab- By politically weaponizing impeach- balances’’ as indestructible underpinnings of surd and has been from the outset. But here is what is not absurd but, ment, they have dangerously shattered our democracy. In fact, they are neither fixed rather, frightening: House Democrats, precedent and abused our Constitution. nor unbreakable. President Trump has dem- today, are setting a dangerous prece- They, alone, will bear this responsi- onstrated this beyond all doubt. dent under which no future President bility. When constitutional boundaries are broken, will be immune from impeachment, Madam Speaker, they will fail, and it it’s we—living, breathing people within our in- and that will forever negatively tar- is no wonder the American people don’t stitutions who must rise to defend our democ- nish the history of this House. trust this body. It is past time to be racy. It is this accountability that prevents Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, the done with this circus and get to the creeping authoritarianism and protects our President’s conduct constituted the work that matters, like securing our representative democracy, where no one, in- highest of high crimes against our borders and passing trade deals. cluding the President, is above the law. country. An offense does not have to I will vote ‘‘no’’ and encourage this It’s up to the Congress, the first branch of violate a criminal statute to be im- body to move on from this heart- government, to apply the remedy that the peachable. That was confirmed in breaking, disgraceful day to things Constitution prescribes, because the threats to President Nixon’s case and again in that actually matter. our democracy are real and present. The eyes President Clinton’s. There is no higher Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I of history are upon us. crime than for the President to use the yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam power of his office to corrupt our elec- North Carolina (Mr. PRICE). Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- tions. Mr. PRICE of North Carolina. Madam tleman from Kentucky (Mr. COMER). Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to Speaker, the moment our Founders an- Mr. COMER. Madam Speaker, since the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. ticipated in establishing the power of the beginning of this impeachment in- POCAN). impeachment has arrived. quiry, it has been extremely troubling Mr. POCAN. Madam Speaker, this The evidence is clear: President to see the partisan, divisive way in July, President Trump blocked $400 Trump abused his power by asking a which Democrats have carried out this million in congressionally approved aid vulnerable foreign leader to investigate entire process. that Ukraine desperately needed to de- both his political rival and a baseless I guess we shouldn’t be surprised, fend itself against Russia because he Russian conspiracy theory, while with- though. They promised they would un- needed Ukraine to do him a favor first. holding congressionally appropriated seat this President since the day he He asked the President of Ukraine to defense aid and a coveted White House took his oath of office. From the start, launch a public investigation into a po- visit. He then blocked congressional in- this has been a baseless attempt to litical rival. Military aid and other vestigation into these abuses. undo the will of 63 million Americans benefits would only come after. These abuses threaten the integrity who voted for President Trump. But this is not about a single call or of our elections, they corrupt our di- I can tell you the people I represent a single transcript; this is about a per- plomacy, and they undermine national in Kentucky, the very people who fect storm, months of activity directly security. voted for this President to enact ordered by the President to his senior We sometimes regard constitutional change and fight for this country, are Cabinet and political appointees, an or- checks and balances as the indestruct- appalled at the charade they have seen chestrated plan demanding a foreign ible underpinnings of our democracy. in the House in recent months. They power interfere in our democracy. In fact, they’re not fixed. They’re not are appalled at the actions from House President Trump betrayed his oath of indestructible. The President has dem- Democrats who have failed to even office. He abused the power of his office onstrated this beyond all doubt. come close to proving their case. for personal and political gain and has It’s up to the Congress, the first I hope all of my congressional col- refused to cooperate with a coequal branch of government, to apply the leagues carefully consider the prece- branch of government. remedy that the Constitution pre- dent they are setting by voting in favor

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.062 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12151 of this sham process and these illegit- should prove his innocence when she years trying to overturn the 2016 elec- imate Articles of Impeachment. These stated: Mr. President, if you have any- tion of President Trump and come up articles were written and built on a re- thing that shows your innocence, then with nothing. port that was drafted with biased pre- you should make that known. Because of their radical leftwing, sumptions, cherry-picked witnesses, The Constitution also guarantees Democrats are willing to make all fu- and vastly disputed facts. that the accused can call witnesses to ture Presidential elections invalid The President did not commit any testify on their behalf, but the Repub- until judged worthy by the majority in impeachable offense, and it is clear for licans and the President were contin- the House of Representatives. all of us to see through the now very ually denied that right throughout this The President of the United States well-known transcript. This rigged process. does not serve at the pleasure of the process sets a concerning precedent for The Sixth Amendment guarantees House of Representatives. impeachable offenses moving forward, the right of the defendant to face their Perhaps the greatest denial of reality and I wholeheartedly oppose these accuser, but not only have the Demo- regarding President Trump is acknowl- baseless Articles of Impeachment. crats prohibited Republicans and the edging that, under his policies, things Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I President from questioning the so- are actually going much better than yield 1 minute to the gentleman from called whistleblower, his identity has they have in decades for working California (Mr. PETERS). been kept secret. Americans. Mr. PETERS. Madam Speaker, many Before Members take this historic We are a democratic constitutional have lamented that this effort is not vote today, one week before Christmas, Republic in which power flows from we bipartisan, but that is on my Repub- I want Members to keep this in mind: the people to our President and elected lican colleagues. When Jesus was falsely accused of trea- officials. Republicans have not sought the son, Pontius Pilate gave Jesus the op- The Democrat majority thinks other- truth. They have sought to avoid the portunity to face his accusers. During wise. They believe that they are enti- truth. They have demeaned and in- that sham trial, Pontius Pilate af- tled to rule us even if they have to sulted witnesses, patriots, warriors, forded more rights to Jesus than the change the rules to invalidate the will and career diplomats who have pro- Democrats have afforded this President and the votes of the people of America. vided evidence against the President. in this process. No House Republican has joined us to That is why the absence of a case does Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, the demand the documents and witnesses not matter in this charade of impeach- President was given the opportunity to that President Trump has refused to ment. come and testify before the Judiciary produce. I believe that the American people And Senate Republican leaders, this Committee, to send his counsel, to recognize and share my urgency about week, have announced that President question witnesses. He declined to do what is at stake here. Trump, himself, can set the rules of his so. Madam Speaker, you and your major- trial and there will be no fact wit- Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to ity may decide today, but I have faith nesses. the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. KIL- that the American people will decide Republicans refuse to seek the truth DEE). otherwise next November. and condemn the abuse of power or to Mr. KILDEE. Madam Speaker, this is Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I work with us to prevent this ongoing a sad day for our country and for our yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman behavior in the future, and that is the democracy. The President has abused from Washington (Ms. DELBENE). the powers of his office, betrayed the tragedy of today’s events. b 1415 In our Nation’s history, thousands of public trust, and undermined Amer- Ms. DELBENE. Madam Speaker, I rise Americans have gone into battle with- ica’s national security by pressuring a today in support of this resolution. out reservation to fight for our Repub- foreign government to interfere in our After carefully reviewing all of the lic as they still do today. Many have elections for his own political gain. evidence and the Articles of Impeach- been gravely injured, and some have In this moment in our history, the ment before us, it is clear that Presi- made the ultimate sacrifice. But today, Constitution is clear: The remedy for dent Trump abused the power of the in contrast, for fear of losing an elec- such misconduct by a President is im- Presidency and obstructed Congress. tion, my colleagues will not speak up peachment. I did not come to this conclusion for the rule of law or against Presi- I didn’t come here to Congress to im- lightly. dential abuse of power. Voters may peach a President of the United States, Impeachment is an extremely serious give them a pass, but history will judge but, sadly, the President’s misconduct matter, but no President can be al- them harshly. leaves us no choice but to follow the I will vote for the Articles of Im- Constitution. lowed to pressure a foreign country for peachment. I have two grandchildren. My grand- personal and political gain. No Presi- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam daughter, Caitlin, is 8, and my grand- dent is above the law. His behavior has jeopardized the in- Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- son, Colin, is 4. Some day a long time tleman from Georgia (Mr. from now, they will ask me about this tegrity of our elections, put our na- LOUDERMILK). day. They will ask about the time a tional security at risk, and placed his Mr. LOUDERMILK. Madam Speaker, President put himself above the law, personal interests above those of the I thank my colleague and friend from and they will want to know what I did American people. Georgia (Mr. COLLINS) for yielding. to stop him. And I will have an answer His obstruction has prevented the Madam Speaker, I rise today in oppo- for them. House from conducting its constitu- sition not only to these Articles of Im- Today, I vote to uphold the Constitu- tional duty of oversight of the execu- peachment, but in strong opposition to tion. I will vote to impeach Donald tive branch. the process that has brought us to this Trump. By failing to uphold his oath of of- point. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam fice, President Trump forces each of us Our Constitution and Bill of Rights Speaker, it is interesting that the as Members of the House of Represent- are all about process. Our Founders President was supposedly given rights atives to uphold ours. knew that a government without con- in the Judiciary Committee, but maybe Madam Speaker, I urge my col- straints could accuse anyone of any who would he have asked questions of, leagues to do just that, and defend our crime at any time, even without com- three law school professors and a staff democracy. pelling evidence. That is why the Fifth member? Not a lot of due process there. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam 1 and the Fourteenth Amendment have Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes Speaker, I yield 1 ⁄2 minutes to the gen- established a bedrock principle of inno- to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. tleman from Virginia (Mr. RIGGLEMAN). cent until proven guilty beyond a rea- BABIN). Mr. RIGGLEMAN. Madam Speaker, I sonable doubt. Mr. BABIN. Madam Speaker, we are oppose this impeachment effort and But on November 14, Speaker PELOSI here today because House Democrats will vote ‘‘no’’ on the Articles of Im- informed the press that the President have spent upwards of $30 million in 3 peachment.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.064 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12152 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 I represent the Fifth District of Vir- liance. At Putin’s direction, Russia il- subpoenas and then he sues to block ginia, which was home to so many legally invaded Ukraine in 2014. As third parties from complying with such Founding Fathers whose vision shaped Ukrainians defend Europe’s eastern subpoenas. the great country we are living in flank, 14,000 people have been killed at Even as he pursues his own interests today. Putin’s hand, with over 2 million dis- in court, his administration simulta- Thomas Jefferson and James Madi- placed. neously argues that Congress is barred son are not around to see what their Rather than stand up to Putin, Presi- from obtaining judicial enforcement creation has become, but I don’t think dent Trump and his minions aided when executive branch officials dis- they would be pleased to see Congress Putin, first in hastening Russian inter- regard its subpoenas. subverting the will of democracy by ference in our 2016 elections, and then So when can the President be held holding an impeachment vote because more recently withholding vital mili- accountable for his wrongdoing? In his the majority party simply cannot ac- tary aid from Ukraine to coerce its in- mind, never. cept the 2016 election. terference in our 2020 elections for Mr. The Constitution, however, disagrees. Instead of wasting the taxpayers’ Trump’s personal gain. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to time and money on specious investiga- Might I end by saying: Onward to lib- the gentlewoman from the District of tions, we could have passed legislation erty. Vote for the Articles of Impeach- Columbia (Ms. NORTON). to address surprise medical billing, se- ment. Ms. NORTON. Madam Speaker, my cure the border, address the opioid epi- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam words are my only remedy today, in demic, reduce student debt, and solve a spite of the upcoming D.C. statehood Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- vote we expect to be successful. litany of other issues that Americans tleman from North Carolina (Mr. MUR- The people of the District of Colum- actually care about. PHY). bia have no vote on impeachment or on Tomorrow, we might have a vote on Mr. MURPHY of North Carolina. any other matter on this floor now. the USMCA, which we should have Madam Speaker, I rise in opposition to I spoke on this floor on the impeach- passed months ago had it not been for these baseless Articles of Impeachment ment of President Clinton 20 years ago. the obstruction and delays from Demo- and the unprecedented process that has Unlike the Clinton impeachment on crats, delays that have made farmers been used in this effort to impeach- perjury concerning an affair with an in my district and other districts suf- ment the duly elected President of the intern, Trump’s impeachment turns on fer. United States. Votes like the one we will take sabotage of national security to get It is a mockery of American justice. today, the decisions that have led up to himself reelected. In 1788, one of our Founding Fathers, today’s vote, the nature and entire Clinton repented. Trump insists that Alexander Hamilton, wrote in the Fed- process of this proceeding reeks of ca- he did nothing wrong. That is a prom- eralist Papers: reerist bureaucrats and politicians that ise to continue his long pattern of put politics over people. In many cases, impeachment will connect abuse of power and obstruction of Con- I was not elected to take political itself with the preexisting factions . . . and gress. in such cases, there will always be the great- votes that attempt to overturn the will Impeachment is our only recourse. est danger that the decision will be regulated Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam of the American people. I ran for office more by the comparable strength of parties, to serve my constituents. Let’s remem- majority and minority, than by real dem- Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- ber: that is why we are here. onstrations of innocence or guilt. tleman from Colorado (Mr. BUCK), a Weaponizing emotion is not the way What does this mean? It means that member of the Judiciary Committee. Mr. BUCK. Madam Speaker, I thank to serve the United States of America. the majority can exert its influence re- the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. COL- And, Madam Speaker, to my col- gardless of justice. LINS) for yielding. leagues who do just that, I offer a In this statement, Hamilton warned Today, Democrats lower the bar for quote Thomas Paine wrote in ‘‘The Cri- us about the danger of mob rule. impeachment. sis’’: ‘‘To argue with a person who has Democrats have a criminal and have renounced the use of reason is like ad- Under this standard, a President can been searching for a crime for 3 years, be impeached in the absence of a crime, ministering medicine to the dead.’’ but this President has not committed a Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I without due process, and for asserting crime. would remind the gentleman that the a legally, constitutionally recognized As the leader of American foreign House has passed over 400 bills, 275 bi- privilege. policy, the President has a constitu- partisan bills: driving down costs of History shows Democrat Presidents tional obligation to root out corrup- healthcare and prescription drugs, rais- have abused power and undermined de- tion in countries to which we provide ing wages, rebuilding infrastructure, mocracy to win elections, and yet they aid. This is not an abuse of power. It is taking on corruption and self-dealing have not been impeached. his job. in Washington. Eighty percent of these President Franklin Roosevelt used One of the articles is obstruction of bills are languishing on Senator the IRS to target his political oppo- Congress. The only thing that has been MCCONNELL’s desk. nents. His son later admitted FDR used Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to obstructed is this President’s right to ‘‘the IRS as a weapon of political ret- due process. the gentlewoman from Ohio (Ms. KAP- ribution.’’ I don’t blame the President for refus- TUR). President John F. Kennedy used the Ms. KAPTUR. Madam Speaker, I ing to fully participate in this guilty- FBI to wiretap and monitor political thank the chairman for yielding. until-proven circus. This is not how opponents, including congressional I wish to place on the record that our Founding Fathers framed Amer- staff. He deported one of his mistresses Members of Congress swear a solemn ican justice. to avoid scandal. oath to protect and defend the Con- This is a tragic day in our Nation’s President Lyndon Johnson spied on stitution against all enemies, foreign history. We have individuals that hate Goldwater’s campaign, signing off on and domestic. Today we fulfill our oath this President more than they love this wiretapping his opponent and Gold- by defending liberty. country. water’s airplane, and using a CIA spy The central figure testing America’s Our country needs prayer, and not to obtain advance copies of Goldwater’s resolve is not here in Washington this disruptive partisanship. strategies and speeches. today. Rather, the closeted villain sits Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I President Barack Obama refused to in Moscow at the Kremlin. yield myself such time as I may con- provide documents to Congress related Vladimir Putin has coordinated mur- sume. to Fast and Furious. His unconstitu- ders, election hacking, propaganda, the Madam Speaker, the President’s ob- tional recess appointments were unani- entrapment of willing fools and greedy struction is unprecedented and cat- mously struck down by the Supreme underlings who put their own selfish egorical. President Trump claims that Court. He used national security agen- interests over liberty. the House cannot investigate his mis- cies to lie to the American people Putin seeks to sow disarray and de- conduct outside of an impeachment in- about Benghazi to win the 2012 elec- stabilize democracies and the NATO al- quiry. He defies lawful congressional tion. He spied on reporters. Finally, it

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.066 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12153 was the Obama administration that You know, I have been on all sides of was ever denied them, and when they committed 17 serious violations before the courtroom. I was a prosecutor in got through, they actually got the the FISA Court to spy on Trump cam- the Navy, I was a defense attorney in money, and they never did anything for paign associates. the Navy, I was a district judge in my it. Despite these clear abuses of power hometown. We have talked about the facts. That by FDR, JFK, LBJ, and Obama, Repub- And let me tell you, as a lawyer, I is a distraction that doesn’t need to licans did not impeach. would defend this case every day of the happen. Why? Because the Framers did not week. As a judge, I would dismiss this Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes want a low bar for impeachment. They on day one for lack of merit. There is to the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. DA- wanted Congress and the President to no prima facie case here. VIDSON). work out their differences. I will tell you who I would prosecute, Mr. DAVIDSON of Ohio. Madam When I asked Professor Turley in a though. I would prosecute ADAM SCHIFF Speaker, I have heard numerous col- Judiciary Committee hearing if any for abuse of power. Why? How about leagues say they didn’t run for Con- President could avoid impeachment the fact that he used his position as gress to impeach the President. Well, with those low standards, he said, chairman to leak phone records of maybe not originally, but, unfortu- ‘‘No.’’ Ranking Member DEVIN NUNES? How nately, from the moment proceedings Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I re- about the fact that he dumped over began, after the fourth vote to launch mind the gentleman that President 8,000 pages of documents on Repub- an impeachment inquiry, today’s vote Obama provided thousands of pages of licans less than 48 hours before a hear- was inevitable. Many of them cam- information to congressional requests, ing? That is the abuse of power. paigned on it. and that Attorney General Holder and And obstruction? I would prosecute I love this country with a soldier’s others testified, unlike now. the Democrats for obstruction. How passion. I came here to defend freedom, Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to about the fact that the Judiciary Com- not to deny due process to anyone. I the gentlewoman from Illinois (Ms. mittee Democrats voted down my re- came here to solve problems and KELLY). quest to subpoena the whistleblower? change the broken status quo, not to Ms. KELLY of Illinois. Madam How about the fact that Chairman distract or disrupt those, like Presi- Speaker, today is a solemn day in NADLER refused every single Repub- dent Donald Trump, who deliver on America, a day that none of us hoped lican request for a fact witness? That is promises to put America back on the for when we came to Congress, but the obstruction of Congress. path of peace and prosperity that has events of today are something that So, again, let me be clear: Today is made and kept our country free. each of us swore that we were prepared nothing more than a political hit job. For months now, Americans have to execute in defense of the Constitu- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, once heard speculation about the Presi- tion of the United States against all again, I hear a lot of attacks on Demo- dent’s motives in Ukraine. Despite enemies, foreign and domestic. months of effort, dozens of hearings, This is the oath that binds the men cratic Members of Congress, but not and countless documents, Americans and women of the 116th Congress, as one single word of substantive defense have not seen proof that the President our democracy implores we defend her. of the President’s conduct. committed a high crime or a mis- A clear and present threat to Amer- Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to demeanor. ican democracy is what brings us here. the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. CON- We have a republic, if we can keep it. The architect, a President who asked NOLLY). This is a disgraceful and dishonest that a foreign nation interfere in our Mr. CONNOLLY. Madam Speaker, process. It is a discredit to this body election: this was our Founding Fa- each of us here took an oath to protect and to our Nation. thers’ greatest fear. and defend the Constitution of the I cast this solemn vote for the many United States, not the President, and Madam Speaker, I urge the House to individuals in my district who en- not our political party. drop these divisive Articles of Im- trusted me to be their voice in Con- Today, history will judge. Did we peachment and get to work for the gress. They entrusted me to uphold our abide that oath? American people. Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, how Constitution for them. To extort a foreign country to inves- I vote ‘‘yes’’ for Sarah in Chicago, tigate your political opponent is an un- much time do both sides have remain- Doug in Kankakee, Diane in constitutional abuse of power. To so- ing, please? Flossmoor; ‘‘yes’’ for Kathy in licit foreign interference in an Amer- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- Momence, Kathryn in Crete, and ican election is an unconstitutional tleman from New York has 1 hour and Jimmy in Park Forest. abuse of power. 2 minutes remaining. The gentleman The facts are simple. The path for- The need to protect against just such from Georgia has 2 hours and 3 minutes ward is clear. Impeachment is not an abuses prompted our Founders to grant remaining. option, it is an obligation, because no the sole power of impeachment to this Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I one is above the law. House. yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam The delicate balance of power that from New York (Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ). ´ Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- underpins our democracy is threatened Ms. VELAZQUEZ. Madam Speaker, tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. when a President disregards the Con- the facts are clear. The President of RESCHENTHALER), another member of stitution by obstructing Congress’ the United States withheld $400 million the Judiciary Committee. power in order to cover up illegal be- in military aid to an ally of the United Mr. RESCHENTHALER. Madam havior. In doing that, President Trump States and also held back a White Speaker, I thank Ranking Member violated his oath. House meeting to compel a foreign na- tion to investigate his political oppo- COLLINS for yielding. b 1430 You know, in the Navy, we had a say- nent. ing: BLUF, bottom line up front. Today, we must put country over At the exact time the President was Well, I will give you the bottom line. party, conscience over complicity. doing this, Ukraine was engaged in a Democrats are terrified that President Today, we must assert no one is above battle for its very existence with one of Trump is going to win reelection. the law. Today, we are summoned by America’s adversaries, Russia. They can’t beat him on the merits, so history to do the right thing. The President abused his power to Democrats are caving to their far left Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam persuade a foreign nation to dig up dirt radical base and they are using the Speaker, I know this is probably not on a political opponent, and that is the thoughts and feelings and the assump- true, but I think the speakers are not truth. This was, quite simply, a geo- tions of some unnamed bureaucrats working on the majority side because I political shakedown. rather than relying on facts and law to have talked about it, and many of our The President then tried to block impeach a duly elected President. Members have talked about the facts. Congress from exercising its constitu- Let me be clear: This is nothing more Let’s just go over them real quickly: tionally mandated duty to uncover the than a political hit job. no pressure, no conditionality, nothing truth.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.067 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12154 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Every single one of us, today, faces a I agree that elections are the appro- rity, and to the rule of law. Congress stark choice. If we choose to turn a priate venue for public policy disputes. must vote to impeach him to protect blind eye, to put political expediency However, we are not talking about a our constitutional Republic. There is before the Constitution, then we are public policy dispute. We are talking no alternative. complicit in this subversion of democ- about a President who subverted na- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam racy. If we do not hold this President tional security by soliciting foreign in- Speaker, the only urgent threat to this accountable, we have failed the people terference in our elections, the exact body is the clock and the calendar and who sent us here, and we have abdi- thing our Founding Fathers feared and the desire to impeach the President be- cated our own oath to defend the Con- the exact circumstance for which they fore we go home for Christmas. stitution. drafted the impeachment clause. Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes In the United States of America, no Our democracy, our Constitution, de- to the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. one is above the law, not even the serves standing up for, not Donald DAVID P. ROE). President. John Trump. Mr. DAVID P. ROE of Tennessee. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam I will leave my colleagues with this Madam Speaker, today is a sad day in Speaker, it is my pleasure to yield 2 last thought as they decide how to cast the people’s House. Since Donald minutes to the gentleman from Ala- this historic vote: For what shall it Trump was elected in 2016, Democrats bama (Mr. BYRNE). profit a man to gain the whole world have been on a crusade to stop him by Mr. BYRNE. Madam Speaker, in 3 only to lose his own soul. any means. months, we have gone from receiving Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam I believe the American people are the an unsubstantiated, hearsay, and dis- Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- fairest people on this Earth. They be- credited whistleblower complaint to tleman from Texas (Mr. GOODEN). lieve that everyone should be treated the production of Articles of Impeach- Mr. GOODEN. Madam Speaker, this equally under the law, no matter what ment against a President of the United is the day the Founding Fathers feared station you occupy in life: rich or poor, States. Not since Andrew Johnson has when they granted Congress the power President or factory worker—fair. This the House engaged in such a partisan of impeachment, where we have a polit- process has been anything but fair. political stunt. ical party so dead set against the For 2 years, we have been told that From the beginning, this has been a President that they will do anything to then-candidate Donald Trump colluded sham, and this House has been nothing impeach him. And they are about to with Russians to interfere with our but a star chamber. The Democratic get away with it, simply because they elections. Two years and millions of majority literally locked themselves in have the votes. But that is not how dollars spent on the Mueller investiga- the basement of this building, hiding this process is supposed to work. tion: no collusion. from the American people. When my It is not meant to be dictated by a You would think, after being that colleagues and I refused to stand for it, thin partisan majority, nor is it meant wrong, Democrats would finally decide Democrats moved to public hearings to be used when an election is just to work on the problems that the but denied us questions, denied us wit- around the corner. American people sent us here to do. nesses, and denied the President any No one understands that better than You would be wrong again. meaningful opportunity to defend him- our Speaker, for whom I have great re- Then, we were told that the Presi- self. With this complete abuse of process, spect. And I agree with the comments dent withheld money to the Ukrainians the Democratic majority has produced she made on March 6 of just this year: in a quid pro quo. No, no, a bribery. No, the flimsiest and most legally unsound ‘‘Impeachment is so divisive to the abuse of power. I guess whatever polls Articles of Impeachment in the history country that unless there is something best—to gather information on a po- of this Nation. Never before has the so compelling and overwhelming and tential political rival. House reported an Article of Impeach- bipartisan, I don’t think we should go Well, here are some facts about what ment that does not allege an under- down that path because it divides’’ the happened: lying crime, yet this majority will do Nation. Fact number one: The transcript of so today. That is exactly what has happened. the July 25 phone conversation that Read the transcripts. There was no When we walk out of here tonight, we the President released shows no pres- quid pro quo, no bribery, no extortion, all know how this result is going to go. sure. no crime, and no abuse of power. They The Democrats are voting for this. Not Fact number two: President Zelensky don’t even allege a crime in their Arti- one Republican is breaking. This is not did not know the money was withheld. cles of Impeachment. The President bipartisan. Fact number three: No investigation raising Ukrainian corruption is not an The American people are disgusted occurred or was announced. impeachable offense. with the United States House of Rep- Fact number four: The money was re- If the dealings of Hunter Biden were resentatives, and we bring shame upon leased September 11, 2019. so aboveboard, you would think the this body today by moving forward Facts are stubborn things. One Mem- majority would be just fine looking with this impeachment. ber on the other side of the aisle said: into this matter. Yet, they haven’t Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I ‘‘I’m concerned that if we don’t im- moved my resolution asking for an in- yield 1 minute to the gentleman from peach this President, he will get re- vestigation, and our subpoenas for California (Mr. LOWENTHAL). elected.’’ That, Madam Speaker, says it Hunter Biden have all been denied. Mr. LOWENTHAL. Madam Speaker, all. Hunter Biden doesn’t get a pass be- the facts in this case are as simple as Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I cause his dad was Vice President. they are tragic. Witness after witness yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman I am proud to have fought against attested to these facts. No one has from Oregon (Ms. BONAMICI). this charade every step of the way, and credibly refuted them. Ms. BONAMICI. Madam Speaker, I I will proudly vote ‘‘no’’ today. President Trump tried to coerce take seriously my oath to uphold and Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I Ukraine to interfere in the 2020 elec- defend the Constitution, and I do not yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman tions. He used the power of his office take today’s proceedings lightly. from Wisconsin (Ms. MOORE). for personal political gain. The Founding Fathers included the Ms. MOORE. Madam Speaker, the By withholding aid to Ukraine, the impeachment process in the Constitu- facts are uncontestable. The evidence President has endangered our ally tion to uphold our values and to main- is overwhelming. The President grossly Ukraine and undermined our own na- tain the checks and balances that are misused the Office of President and ob- tional security. When he got caught, essential to separation of powers and structed Congress, and justice requires the President attempted to cover up to democracy. They knew way back in this impeachment. the crime and shut down any investiga- 1787 that a President could abuse the I feel compelled to respond to the tion by obstructing Congress. power of the office. In fact, they adopt- false narrative that Democrats are We have overwhelming evidence that ed the phrase ‘‘high crimes and mis- using this process to overturn an elec- this President poses an urgent threat demeanors’’ from a phrase that had tion. to our elections, to our national secu- been used in the English Parliament

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.069 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12155 since 1386 intended to cover situations b 1445 President Trump is keeping his cam- where an official abused his power and In a republic, no person is above the paign promises, and you hate him for included disobeying an order from the law. In a republic, the President may that. Parliament. not abuse his power by withholding The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- Donald Trump has abused the power critical foreign assistance for his own bers are again reminded to address of his office by inviting a foreign gov- personal political gain nor may he stop their remarks to the Chair. Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I ernment to interfere in the U.S. elec- witnesses from talking. tion. He did this not to help the United I did not come to Congress to im- yield myself such time as I may con- States but to benefit himself. That is peach a President, but I did take an sume. We do not hate President Trump, but wrong, and it is an impeachable of- oath to keep the Republic. For our we do know that President Trump will fense. children and our grandchildren, we continue to threaten the Nation’s secu- Then, when Congress exercised our should do nothing less. One day, I will rity, democracy, and constitutional constitutional duty to investigate tell my grandson that I stood up for system if he is allowed to remain in of- these wrongdoings, he obstructed the our democracy. fice. That threat is not hypothetical. investigation every step of the way. I will vote ‘‘yes’’ to impeach the That is also wrong, and it is also an President Trump has persisted, dur- President. ing this impeachment inquiry, in solic- impeachable offense. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam iting foreign powers to investigate his In our country, no one is above the Speaker, I yield 1–2/3 minutes to the law. That includes the President of the political opponent. gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. The President steadfastly insists United States. GROTHMAN). that he did nothing wrong and is free Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. GROTHMAN. Madam Speaker, I to do it all again. That threatens our Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- thank the gentleman for yielding. next election as well as our constitu- tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Madam Speaker, I would like to ad- tional democracy. dress why we are here. KELLY). Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to We are certainly not here because of Mr. KELLY of Pennsylvania. Madam the gentleman from California (Mr. Speaker, December is such a great a misquoted phone call in July of 2019. The Washington Post ran an article, MCNERNEY). month, and there are so many great Mr. MCNERNEY. Madam Speaker, headlined, ‘‘The Campaign to Impeach dates in December. We talk about the the House of Representatives, the peo- President Trump Has Begun,’’ the day wonderful things that have happened in ple’s House, is vested by the Constitu- he was sworn in. Decembers of the past. tion with the power of impeachment to In addition to Christmas being some- The gentleman from Maryland who spoke earlier today called for impeach- balance the power of the Presidency. thing we celebrate, the Boston Tea Without this essential duty, the Presi- Party took place in December. Also, on ment 2 days before President Trump was sworn in. dent could exploit his sacred office December 7, 1941, a horrific act hap- without any regard for the law. pened in the United States, one that The gentleman from Texas was intro- ducing impeachment resolutions 2 On January 3, 2019, every Member of President Roosevelt said: This is a date the House swore an oath to defend the that ‘‘will live in infamy.’’ years ago and said: President Trump should be impeached so he can’t get re- Constitution, and this week, we are Today, December 18, 2019, is another being asked to do just that. date that will live in infamy. Just be- elected. This impeachment is not about any- When allegations arose that the cause you hate the President of the President tried to coerce a foreign gov- United States, and you can find no thing that happened on a phone call. This impeachment is about what Presi- ernment to help undermine the 2020 other reason other than the fact that election, the House carried out its duty you are so blinded by your hate that dent Trump has done. The people in this country who are to investigate a potential abuse of you can’t see straight, you have de- let in who are inadmissible or appre- power; but the President refused to co- cided the only way we can make sure hended and don’t have legal authority operate and forbade his administration this President doesn’t get elected again fell from 100,000 people in May to under from doing so, obstructing Congress is to impeach him. 5,000 people in November, and you hate from carrying out our sworn responsi- On the floor of the people’s House, him for it. bility. the bastion of democracy and liberty in Ben Carson thinks that low-income If these actions bear no consequence, the whole world, we have decided that housing should be used by American future Presidents may act without con- political power is far more important citizens and not people who are here il- straint and American democracy will than principle. legally, and you hate him for it. be at an end. Therefore, compelled by Madam Speaker, I urge all Members President Trump doesn’t want people my sworn duty to defend the Constitu- of the House to vote ‘‘no’’ on impeach- coming here and going on welfare, and tion, I will vote to impeach this Presi- ment and to look their voters in the you hate him for it. dent. eye. President Trump wants able-bodied Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Listen, let me tell you, the voters people on food stamps to try to work, Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- will remember next November what and he is hated for it. tleman from Florida (Mr. YOHO), my you are doing this December. This is a President Trump renegotiated that friend. terrible time. This is a date that will rip-off trade agreement with Mexico Mr. YOHO. Madam Speaker, I would live in infamy. and Canada and that was put in place like to address my colleagues on the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- by President Bush and President other side of the aisle and reiterate bers are reminded to address their re- Obama, and you hate him for it. President Washington’s warning to the marks to the Chair. President Trump sides with law en- Republic 223 years ago. Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I forcement instead of criminals and The Constitution rightly sets a high yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman murders dropped 1,000 people last year, bar for impeachment, but the integrity from Florida (Ms. FRANKEL). and you hate him for siding with the of the process also depends on the abil- Ms. FRANKEL. Madam Speaker, in police. ity of the legislators to vote their 1787, at the conclusion of the Constitu- President Trump lets Christian adop- minds, independent of party politics. tional Convention, Benjamin Franklin tion agencies choose whom they want Removing a President is too impor- was asked: Do we have a republic or a to be parents, and you don’t like him tant and lawmakers are given too monarchy? for that. much latitude to define ‘‘high crimes He responded: ‘‘A republic, if you can President Trump won’t let foreign and misdemeanors’’ for it to be any keep it.’’ aid go to agencies that perform abor- other way. Otherwise, excessively par- Madam Speaker, a republic is a form tions, and you hate him for that. tisan politicians could overturn an of government in which the country is President Trump’s judges stick to election simply because the President considered a public matter, not the pri- the Constitution, and he is disliked for is a member of the opposite and oppos- vate concern or property of the rulers. that. ing party.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.070 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12156 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 It is in regard to this impeachment self-determination has been the shining stand by this man; how they put blind, process that George Washington fore- beacon by which our Nation has char- partisan loyalty or fear of Donald warned us as a nation at this moment tered its course over the last two cen- Trump above their duty to defend the in history. When political parties ‘‘may turies. Constitution; how they made absurd now and then answer popular ends, From a new democratic experiment partisan arguments and tried to ob- they are likely, in the course of time struggling to survive to the greatest struct these proceedings; and how, in- and things, to become potent engines Nation on Earth, America has been stead of pushing back when their party by which cunning, ambitious, and un- powered, over the years, not by govern- fell under the dark spell of principled men’’ and women ‘‘will be ment, but by the ingenuity, the brav- authoritarianism, they embraced it as enabled to subvert the power of the ery, and the faith of its people, con- if the Constitution, the rule of law, and people to usurp for themselves the fident in their place as one nation our oath of office mean nothing. reins of government. . . . ’’ under God, indivisible, with liberty and Madam Speaker, for our future gen- How wise he was. justice for all. erations, our children, the judgment of Vote ‘‘no’’ on this assault to our Re- So it is we the people who determine history, let me be clear: I stand with public, the Constitution, and against our President, not we the Judiciary our Constitution, with the rule of law President Trump. Committee nor we the Congress. The and our democracy. I will be voting Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, John Constitution is clear. It is only when ‘‘yes’’ to impeach Donald J. Trump. Adams warned in a letter to Thomas we see clear proof of the impeachable Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Jefferson that these risks are unavoid- offenses outlined in Article II, Section Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- able and might sometimes overlap: 4, treason, bribery, or other high tleman from Texas (Mr. WILLIAMS). ‘‘You are apprehensive of foreign inter- crimes and misdemeanors, that we are Mr. WILLIAMS. Madam Speaker, I ference, intrigue, influence. So am I— to challenge the decision of the voters, thank the gentleman for yielding me but, as often as elections happen, the break the figurative glass, and pull the time. Today’s vote to impeach the duly danger of foreign influence recurs.’’ emergency rip cord that is impeach- Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to ment. elected President of the United States the gentlewoman from Michigan (Mrs. We do not have that proof today. is truly historical. However, its unique Thomas Jefferson said: ‘‘I know no safe place in history is not for the reasons LAWRENCE). Mrs. LAWRENCE. Madam Speaker, depository of the ultimate powers of the Democratic Party and their main- today, history is being written. The the society but the people themselves; stream media overlords are so des- facts are conclusive: The President at- and if we think them not enlightened perately trying to convey. Today, will be remembered as the tempted to use the power of the power- enough to exercise their control with a day that the Democrats, claiming a ful Office of President to force Ukraine wholesome discretion, the remedy is false moral supremacy over the desire to influence our 2020 election. not to take it from them, but to inform of the American people, executed a de- In the process, President Trump jeop- their discretion by education.’’ But rather than educate, this major- liberate and orchestrated plan to over- ardized our national security and with- ity has chosen today to obfuscate with turn a Presidential election. held vital military assistance intended hearsay, innuendo, and speculation. It will be the first time in history to prevent further Russian aggression And when history looks back on this that a party paraded out their Ivy in the region. shameful period for this House, it will League academics to explain to 31 However, as our committees—includ- judge it for what it truly is: the ugly States and almost 63 million people ing the Committee on Oversight and hijacking, by the majority, of our Con- that their voice should not be heard Reform, of which I am a member— stitution and the powers it so solemnly and why their votes should not be sought to interview additional wit- entrusts to us to engage in a blatantly counted. nesses and obtain documents, the political process designed to finally I pray for our Nation every day, but President ordered, from the power of achieve what they could not achieve at today, I am praying for my colleagues his office, that the executive branch the ballot box: the removal of a duly across the aisle who arrived at this not participate and obstructed the con- elected President. partisan and self-directed fork in the gressional oversight. Compelled by my sworn duty to up- road and chose the road never before Article I provides the House of Rep- hold this Constitution and for the peo- traveled and one that has a dead end. resentatives with the sole power of im- ple, I vote ‘‘no’’ on impeachment Donald J. Trump is our President, peachment, as well as the authority to today. chosen by the American people, fair conduct oversight of the executive Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I and square. As we say in Texas: ‘‘It’s a branch. yield 1 minute to the gentleman from done deal.’’ Democrats’ attempt to What did he have to hide? California (Mr. HUFFMAN). change history will never undo that. When the Framers met over 200 years Mr. HUFFMAN. Madam Speaker, as May God bless the greatest country ago, they went to great lengths to en- we take this solemn, necessary step of in the world, the United States of sure future Presidents will be forced to impeaching President Trump, my Re- America. answer to their constitutional respon- publican colleagues have made up their Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I sibility. I stand today in support of the minds. We can’t persuade them to do would remind the gentleman that the two Articles of Impeachment. the right thing, so I will address my re- impeachment clause is placed in the Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam marks to the future. Constitution to protect the American Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- Today’s vote will be judged by future people and our form of government tleman from Virginia (Mr. CLINE). generations, including my precious against a President who would subvert Mr. CLINE. Madam Speaker, today is children, Abby and Nathan—maybe our constitutional liberties in between a sad day for this body, for the voters grandkids. elections. who sent me here last November, and Historians will study what Members Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to for our Nation. of this Congress did when our democ- the distinguished gentleman from Benjamin Franklin cautioned, when racy was tested like never before by a Texas (Mr. GREEN). asked what he had given us: ‘‘A repub- President who put personal interests Mr. GREEN of Texas. Madam Speak- lic, if you can keep it.’’ above country, who compromised na- er, and still I rise. Today, we take a step further toward tional security to cheat his way to re- Madam Speaker, I rise because I love losing the Republic that our Founding election and, when caught, not only my country, and, Madam Speaker, Fathers envisioned by engaging in ac- lied and refused to admit wrongdoing, ‘‘Shall any man be above justice?’’ tivity that they specifically warned but flouted Congress’ authority. He That is the question posed in 1787 by against: the misuse of the constitu- even called the constitutional im- George Mason at the Constitutional tional power of impeachment for one peachment mechanism unconstitu- Convention. party’s political gain. tional. Shall any man be beyond justice? Our Constitution is the very founda- Historians will marvel how some Madam Speaker, if this President is al- tion of our Republic. Its assurance of Members of Congress continued to lowed to thwart the efforts of Congress

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.072 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12157 with a legitimate impeachment in- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam J. Trump, and I urge my colleagues to quiry, the President will not only be Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- do the same. above the law, he will be beyond jus- tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. JOYCE). Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam tice. We cannot allow any person to be Mr. JOYCE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I beyond justice in this country. Speaker, I rise today on this dark day may consume. In the name of democracy, on behalf in the United States House of Rep- The chairman hears us. He doesn’t of the Republic, and for the sake of the resentatives to voice my opposition to want to acknowledge it. When you many who are suffering, I will vote to the shameful impeachment process have nothing but a process that was impeach, and I encourage my col- that has occurred in the people’s completely amuck, you talk about leagues to do so as well. House. process. I have already debunked the No one is beyond justice in this coun- Some of my colleagues on the other facts many times. Let’s do it one more try. side of the aisle do not like President time. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Trump. We know this because they No pressure by either Mr. Trump or Speaker, I also remind my chairman proudly boasted about their intention Mr. Zelensky. In fact, what really just that the impeachment was not to be to impeach our President before he was horrifies me is they continue to say used between election cycles to defeat even sworn into office. that Mr. Zelensky, who is the supposed a sitting President who you think will Out of disdain for the President and victim here, said many times there was be reelected. for those of us who elected him, the no pressure. The Democrats are calling Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to House of Representatives is considering him a liar and weakening him in his the gentleman from Florida (Mr. two Articles of Impeachment that are own country. That is deplorable. BUCHANAN). so very weak that they even fail to in- There is no conditionality in the transcript or conditionality after that. clude specific crimes. b 1500 Five meetings prove that. They were Mr. BUCHANAN. Madam Speaker, I The people that I represent in south– central and southwestern Pennsylvania all high-level meetings. No condition- will vote today against both Articles of ality. Two of those meetings were after know the truth. The American people Impeachment because they are without the Ukrainians actually knew of the know the truth. This impeachment cir- merit and setting a dangerous prece- possibility that aid was being held. dent for our country. This political cus has never been about the facts. They have not ever addressed the vendetta is an abuse of the impeach- This process has always been about truths and the facts. After there was ment process and would subvert the seeking revenge for the President’s nothing done to get the money, guess votes of 63 million Americans. election in 2016 and attempting to pre- what? They got the money. That is the Just because the President’s oppo- vent him from winning again in 2020. fact. That is what they don’t want to nents are afraid that he will win reelec- Madam Speaker, I wholeheartedly deal with. That is where we are today. tion is no excuse for weaponizing im- oppose this partisan and shameful ef- So let’s continue to see how the sham peachment. No President in history has fort to impeach our democratically and was perpetrated. That is what many of been impeached 10 months before an duly elected President. our Members are talking about. Madam Speaker, for the sake of our election. Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes Elections are the heart of our democ- Nation, I urge my colleagues to join to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. racy. Our Founding Fathers devised a with me and vote ‘‘no’’ on the Articles BERGMAN). simple way to remove a President if of Impeachment. Mr. BERGMAN. Madam Speaker, I you disagree with him. It is called an Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, all rise today in opposition to the Articles election, and we have one coming up in we keep hearing from the other side of Impeachment against President less than a year. are attacks on the process and ques- Trump. I believe all American people Madam Speaker, let’s let the people tions of our motives. We do not hear, need to be looked in the eye by all decide this next November. because we cannot hear, because they their Representatives. Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I cannot articulate a real defense of the Today is the culmination of the yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman President’s actions. Democrats’ 3-year-long quest to from Michigan (Ms. TLAIB). Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to delegitimize the President. This has Ms. TLAIB. Madam Speaker, I rise the gentlewoman from Massachusetts been in the works since November 2016 today in support of impeachment. I (Ms. PRESSLEY). and was all but promised when the learn so much every single day from Ms. PRESSLEY. Madam Speaker, I Democrats took the majority. my residents at home. Their common rise today to protect our democracy. This sham process began without a sense and understanding of what is Today, we take a stand against corrup- formal vote in the House and was con- right and wrong is centered on why tion and abuses of power. tinued over these past several months, they oppose any person using the most What we are doing here today is not willfully trampling on decades of bipar- powerful position in the world for per- only patriotic, it is uniquely American. tisan precedent—no due process; sonal gain. America is a story of ordinary people closed-door depositions, even though We honor our veterans in this Cham- confronting abuses of power with a nothing in this investigation was clas- ber almost on a daily basis. Do we ever steadfast pursuit of justice. sified; and leaking only details that fit follow their lead, where we serve the Throughout our history, the op- their narrative. people of the United States and uphold pressed have been relegated to the mar- If this isn’t partisan politics, I don’t the Constitution, not as Republicans or gins by the powerful, and each time we know what is. Holding our elected offi- Democrats, but as Americans? have fought back, deliberate in our ap- cials accountable is a job I take ex- We should learn from their sense of proach, clear-eyed. tremely seriously, but the impeach- duty and responsibility to country and Each generation has fought for the ment votes today represent the worst democracy, not political party. Doing preservation of our democracy, and of Washington, D.C., yet another rea- nothing here, Madam Speaker, is not that is what brings us to the House son my constituents are so disillu- an option. Looking away from these floor today. Efficient and effective in sioned with the process and dis- crimes against our country is not an the pursuit of our truth. appointed by the 116th Congress. option. Congress has done its due diligence. Michigan’s First District sent me to This is about protecting the future of Today we send a clear message. We will Washington to get things done, to get our Nation and our democracy from not tolerate abuses of power from the the government off their backs, and to corruption, abuse of power, criminal President of the United States of help rural Michiganians and other peo- coverups, and bribery. America. The future of this Nation ple around the country keep more of Madam Speaker, this vote is also for rests in our hands. their hard-earned currency, not to im- my sons and the future of so many gen- Madam Speaker, it is with a heavy peach our duly elected President. erations. I urge my colleagues to please heart, but a resolved one, and because Madam Speaker, I urge my col- vote ‘‘yes’’ on these Articles of Im- I believe our democracy is worth fight- leagues to vote against the Articles of peachment. ing for, I will vote to impeach Donald Impeachment. I

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.074 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12158 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I our Attorney General. The Ukrainians vote your character. That is how you yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman were already getting the military hard- are going to be judged, and that is how from California (Ms. BARRAGA´ N). ware, and they got the assistance we are all going to be judged. Ms. BARRAGA´ N. Madam Speaker, it money and the meeting they desired. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam is with a solemn sense of duty that I These are not crimes. These are dis- Speaker, I inquire how much time is rise today in support of impeachment. agreements over foreign policy and the remaining. As this Chamber debates two Articles fact that this President is conducting The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- of Impeachment against the President it. tleman from Georgia has 1 hour and for his abuse of power and obstruction If it weren’t so sad, it would be 441⁄2 minutes remaining. The gentleman of Congress, I want history to know laughable, Madam Speaker. My col- from New York has 1 hour and 471⁄2 that I stood up to say that I stand for leagues are not driven by a quest for minutes remaining. the Constitution and our democracy. facts or truth; they are driven by their Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- When my immigrant mom became a partisan animus and a timetable. These er, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman United States citizen, she took an oath are the reckless and irresponsible acts from Colorado (Mr. TIPTON). of allegiance to our country and Con- of elitists in the swamp, and they un- Mr. TIPTON. Madam Speaker, I rise stitution. When I stood on this floor as dermine the fabric of our Republic. in strong opposition to this partisan a new Member of Congress, I took an Madam Speaker, I urge a ‘‘no’’ vote. impeachment process. oath to uphold and defend our Con- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I Make no mistake, this process did stitution. yield myself such time as I may con- not begin with the whistleblower re- The President abused his power when sume to remind the gentleman that port. In fact, impeachment efforts he used his official office and power to there is, in fact, extensive direct evi- began shortly after the President was ask a foreign government to interfere dence—including the President’s own elected. The theatrics and political in our elections. When he asked a for- words and actions—which is corrobo- posturing that have ensued are not eign government for a personal favor to rated and supported by indirect and part of an effort that this body is actu- dig up dirt on his political opponent so circumstantial evidence. ally pursuing to preserve checks and he could cheat, the President got The record leaves the following key balances, rather, this process echoes caught, and then he tried to cover it facts indisputable: President Trump’s the calls by some who refuse to accept up. personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, pushed the 2016 election results. Today we say no more. Today we say Ukraine to investigate Vice President Neither of the articles receiving a we will not allow this President to Biden and a debunked conspiracy the- vote justify the removal of the Presi- abuse his power and endanger our na- ory about the 2016 elections. dent from office. The first article sug- President Trump directed U.S. offi- tional security. I stand to say that no gests that the President pressured a cials and President Zelensky himself to one is above the law, not even this foreign government to be able to assist work with Mr. Giuliani to fulfill his de- President. in an upcoming election. Ukraine re- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam mands. President Trump withheld critical ceived its aid without a prearranged Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to gen- agreement, proving this article to be tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. military aid for Ukraine. And President Trump stonewalled an unsubstantiated allegation. PERRY). Congress’ investigation to cover up his The second article is premised that Mr. PERRY. Madam Speaker, since misconduct. obstruction occurred when the White before inauguration, the press and Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to House ignored subpoenas issued by the Members of this Congress have been for the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. House. Our Federal courts are the ulti- impeachment. Members refused to at- CASTEN). mate arbiters of these decisions. In tend the inauguration. They called for Mr. CASTEN of Illinois. Madam fact, previous administrations, Repub- impeachment, and they voted for im- Speaker, this should not be a partisan lican and Democrat both, have dealt peachment without any evidence. They vote. This is a vote about America. It with these issues and claimed execu- voted for impeachment creating and is a vote about our democracy and our tive privilege. manufacturing evidence. oath to the Constitution. Madam Speaker, the articles that are Recall and votes of no confidence are We all took an oath to protect the before this House are unsubstantiated. not included in our Constitution for a Constitution against all enemies, for- I intend to vote ‘‘no’’ on these articles, reason. Our system demands evidence eign and domestic. We all know that and I encourage my colleagues to do of high crimes and misdemeanors. If what President Trump did was wrong. the same. such evidence existed, there would be We all know it is wrong to withhold Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I an agreement in this Chamber, but foreign aid for a political favor. We yield 1 minute to the gentleman from there is not. There is not an agreement know it is wrong to ignore congres- Arizona (Mr. GALLEGO). because there is no evidence. sional subpoenas. We know it is wrong Mr. GALLEGO. Madam Speaker, Madison and Hamilton warned us to default to silly partisan and process today I will vote to impeach President that this might happen and that im- arguments rather than to rise and de- Donald Trump for abuse of power and peachment would veer toward political fend this beautiful, but all too fragile, obstruction of Congress. factions, and that is exactly what this democracy. Those still defending the President’s is. This is bitterly and nakedly par- When those in elected power abuse actions are desperately grasping at tisan. their position for personal advantage, straws while living in an alternate uni- My colleagues on the other side of it is on us to somberly uphold and de- verse where facts do not exist. the aisle have made a mockery of this fend the responsibility that the Found- b 1515 process and this government. They de- ers bestowed on us. spise the President and are themselves So, when my colleague talks about To those still unwilling to search abusing the power of their office all to partisanship, I would remind him of their souls, ask yourselves: Would you settle the political score they were un- those great words of Lincoln. I am support a Democratic President using able to resolve at the ballot box. paraphrasing him slightly: taxpayer dollars to pressure a foreign Madam Speaker, they hope that if When one party would inflame par- government to investigate a Repub- they repeat them over and over and tisanship rather than let the Nation lican political opponent based on false stay on message that you will believe survive, I am proud to be the party Russian conspiracy theories? their charges. Repeating things that that would accept partisanship rather Of course not. That is absurd. are not true does not make them true. than let the Nation perish. Any President who does that has The call record between the two So in this moment the answer is abused the power of the Presidency for Presidents was clear: President Trump clear, not because we want to impeach personal gain and undermined our most was interested in getting to the bottom but because we must. sacred tradition: our elections. of what happened in the 2016 election. So, Madam Speaker, when you vote In a few hours, every Member will He asked the Ukrainians to work with in a few hours, don’t vote your party; make a choice. Will you fall into the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.076 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12159 age-old political trap of thinking blind eign interference in our elections. This It was abuse of power by the Presi- partisanship is all that matters? Will is the very definition of the willful sus- dent to ask a foreign nation to inter- you vote to defend the Constitution pension of disbelief. They know in their fere in our election to benefit his per- and our democracy so that President hearts that what the President has sonal and political interests and to Trump and every future President will done is deeply wrong. They know that condition bipartisan, congressionally know that they are not above the law they would vote without hesitation to approved aid on that interference. and will be held accountable for their impeach a Democratic President who Unchecked, these actions could lead actions? had done these things. us down a path that will unravel the I have made my choice. I hope every I remind all Americans, the Presi- fabric of our Nation. Member puts the defense of our Nation dent did not rebut the facts—the many, Madam Speaker, I am saddened we first and joins me. many facts—which have led to these are here today, but in the interest of Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Articles of Impeachment today. defending our Nation, I will vote for Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- For the sake of our democracy, our the Articles of Impeachment. tleman from Nebraska (Mr. SMITH). Constitution, and our country, we must Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. SMITH of Nebraska. Madam do the right thing and vote to impeach Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- Speaker, I rise today to speak out President Trump. tleman from Texas (Mr. ROY). against this attempt to remove the Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. ROY. Madam Speaker, our duly elected President of the United Speaker, I am just amazed by what the Founders intentionally did not em- States. chairman just said. If it was obvious brace recalls or votes of no confidence. Impeachment is importantly estab- that he violated the bribery statute Rather, we demand from Congress evi- lished in our Constitution. The im- clearly, then why didn’t we add it as an dence of high crimes and mis- peachment of a President has only hap- Article of Impeachment? demeanors. pened twice in our country’s 243-year The reason why? It didn’t. While my colleagues are free to dis- Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes history. Yet, today, for highly political like the President, and while they may to the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. purposes, the House majority is trying reasonably view the infamous phone GUEST). to remove President Trump from office call and negotiations with Ukrainians Mr. GUEST. Madam Speaker, Article as something less than perfect, they based on secondhand, indirect ac- II, Section 4 of the United States Con- counts. are not free to impeach for something stitution states that the President of less than a high crime and mis- The Articles of Impeachment we are the United States may be removed voting on today offer no evidence of a demeanor. from office for treason, bribery, or high In just over 10 months, though, the crime but, instead, are purposely broad crimes and misdemeanors. people are free to decide, and we should to fit the majority’s narrative. As a former prosecutor, I am con- let them. Less than 1 year until the next Presi- fident that no court would accept these Madam Speaker, the eyes of the dential election, we are being asked to Articles of Impeachment as having met world are upon us. The press galleries override the choice of the American the standards set forth by our Found- are full. Our floor is filled with Mem- people. This lopsided, hyperpartisan, ing Fathers. The impeachment articles bers. When will we give the world biased impeachment process has been rely almost exclusively on hearsay and something better than this? predetermined as an outcome from the opinion testimony, and they present no My colleagues wax eloquent about very beginning. direct evidence of wrongdoing. the Constitutions they found under This is an unfortunate day in the his- As a former district attorney, I am mothballs. Where is the respect for the tory of our great country. We must dismayed that the Democrats have sub- Constitution when the people’s House hope this political game does not set a mitted Articles of Impeachment daily refuses to do its actual job while precedent of which to follow in the fu- against a sitting President using cir- shredding federalism and limited gov- ture. cumstantial evidence that fails to offer ernment? Surely, there will be disagreements proof of an impeachable offense. Today, in Mexico, a young girl will between the President and Congress for Additionally, the charges levied be abused while being trafficked to- many years to come. Instead of unnec- against the President in the Articles of ward our open borders, while some yell essarily dividing our country, as we are Impeachment lack historical precedent ‘‘kids in cages’’ and play race politics seeing today, we should be looking at and are motivated by pure political in the false name of compassion. ways to bring our country together. reason. If the House of Representatives Today, in New York, a young mother Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, passes the Articles of Impeachment, will be coerced into abortion by tax- President Trump’s actions are both im- the Democrats will have set a dan- payer-funded Planned Parenthood, peachable and criminal. Although the gerous precedent by undoing America’s while we allow the genocide of the un- violation of the Federal criminal stat- vote for President because a single born in the false name of choice. ute is neither necessary nor sufficient party disagreed with the 2016 Presi- Today, across America, diabetics will to justify impeachment, President dential election results. struggle to afford insulin due to a Trump’s conduct violated the Federal Madam Speaker, I urge my col- healthcare system ravished by govern- antibribery statute very clearly. leagues to vote ‘‘no’’ on the Articles of ment and insurance bureaucrats em- Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to Impeachment. powered in the false name of coverage. the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I Today, our children inherit $100 mil- BEYER). yield 1 minute to the distinguished lion of debt an hour, borrowed in the Mr. BEYER. Madam Speaker, today, gentleman from California (Mr. THOMP- false name of what government can I vote to impeach President Donald SON). provide. Trump for abuse of power and obstruc- Mr. THOMPSON of California. It is this conduct by Congress failing tion of Congress. I don’t hate the Presi- Madam Speaker, I find no pleasure to do its jobs that should be im- dent, but I love my country, and I have coming to the floor today to consider peached. One might ask if America no other choice. impeachment. I ran for Congress to would be better off taking the first 435 Voting for these Articles of Impeach- represent my community and to serve names out of the phonebook to rep- ment is the only moral course of ac- the country I love. resent us in the United States House tion, the only way to honor our oath of As a combat veteran and having than what is on display here today. office. served 8 years on the Intelligence Com- Today is not a dark day because the I have no doubt that the votes I cast mittee, I understand the threat that American people know this: America is today will stand the test of time. This foreign actors can play in our elec- great. Washington is broken. And we has nothing to do with the 2016 elec- tions. Every elected official must dedi- are taking our country back tions. cate themselves to protecting our de- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I I am so disappointed that my Repub- mocracy. No one should invite a for- yield 1 minute to the distinguished lican friends approve of the President’s eign country to interfere with our most gentlewoman from California (Ms. abuses of power and solicitation of for- sacred act of voting. MATSUI).

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.078 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12160 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Ms. MATSUI. Madam Speaker, I rise Mr. GARAMENDI. Madam Speaker, am disappointed in a broken and par- today with a heavy heart. I came to impeaching a President is one of the tisan process that has consumed House Congress to serve the great people of most solemn and consequential deci- Democrats. Sacramento and to build a better fu- sions the United States Congress can We were told this investigation was ture for our children and grand- make. It is not an action that I or my going to be bipartisan and transparent. children, including my grandkids, fellow House colleagues take lightly. Instead, the proceedings were held in Anna and Robby. Investigations and hearings con- secret behind closed doors with no at- The facts before us are crystal clear. ducted by the House provide over- tempt at a fair hearing. We heard testimony from 17 brave pa- whelming evidence that President All this was done deliberately in an triots who value our democracy and Trump abused his power and endan- effort to undo the results of the 2016 the Constitution. They testified that gered our national security. election. President Trump threatened to with- President Trump also issued a blan- Madam Speaker, my constituents in hold congressionally approved money ket order prohibiting all executive of- Florida want to see us get to work. in exchange for dirt on a political rival fice personnel from testifying, respond- They are counting on us to actually fix and, worse, that he continues to invite ing to subpoenas, or turning over docu- the surprise medical billing, to lower foreign powers to violate our sov- ments. Therefore, he has obstructed the cost of prescription drugs. Instead, ereignty even today. the legitimate and constitutional obli- we are here a week before Christmas, On its face, these are impeachable of- gation of Congress. voting to impeach the legitimate fenses that represent a clear and The President’s actions leave me no President, Donald J. Trump, on the present danger to our country. That is choice. President Trump violated his strength of nothing but rumors. why the only answer is to act now. We oath of office. Now, I will uphold my We have wasted almost a year on this need to stand together and stop Presi- oath of office to preserve and protect process while House Democrats chose dent Trump immediately so that he our Constitution and my promise to political theater over serving the cannot violate the next election. my constituents to carefully analyze American people. This shameful vote Madam Speaker, for the sake of our all issues before me. I will vote in favor to impeach our President will be a last- country and our democracy, I will vote of both Articles of Impeachment ing stain on our House. ‘‘yes’’ to impeach the President. against President Donald John Trump. Madam Speaker, I urge all of my col- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Madam Speaker, impeaching a President is leagues to vote ‘‘no.’’ Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- one of the most solemn and consequential de- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. cisions the United States Congress can make. yield 1 minute to the distinguished SMUCKER). It is not an action I or my fellow House col- gentleman from Oregon (Mr. DEFAZIO). Mr. SMUCKER. Madam Speaker, I leagues take lightly. Impeachment exists to Mr. DEFAZIO. Madam Speaker, it is rise today to ask my colleagues on the protect our democracy. As Alexander Hamilton clear-cut. The President of the United other side of the aisle: How much is the wrote in the Federalist Papers, the impeach- States has violated his oath of office trust of the American people worth? ment clause in the Constitution exists to ad- and betrayed the Constitution and the When the American people are dissat- dress ‘‘the misconduct of public men,’’ which American people. isfied with their government, the pri- involves ‘‘the abuse or violation of some public He admitted to soliciting assistance mary tool that the Constitution gives trust.’’ from a foreign leader to interfere in the them to make a change is their vote. The investigations and hearings conducted U.S. election and aid his political re- On November 8, 2016, Americans from by the House Intelligence and Judiciary Com- election campaign. That is a violation every part of this Nation packed the mittees provide overwhelming evidence that of law, a violation of the Constitution, polls to elect Donald J. Trump to be President Trump abused his power and en- a betrayal of the American people, and the President of the United States. The dangered our national security when he co- an impeachable offense. country wanted a disruptor, a fighter, erced Ukraine into investigating his likely rival Overwhelming evidence also dem- a dealmaker, a President who would in the 2020 election by withholding $391 mil- onstrates the President withheld con- put America first. lion in critical military aid and a White House gressionally approved taxpayer dollars Sadly, on that very same day, Demo- meeting from the Ukrainian government. With- to blackmail the young, new President crats had no plan or interest in hon- holding this military assistance to Ukraine as it of Ukraine under attack from Russia. oring the vote of the American people. enters the fifth year of its deadly war against The gentleman from Georgia says They were going to attempt, from day Russia endangers Ukraine’s sovereignty and Ukraine didn’t feel any pressure. They one, to delegitimize this President and, safety as well as the United States’ national are being invaded by Russia, Vladimir ultimately, remove him from office. security interests. Putin, you know, Trump’s friend. He Right after the President was sworn President Trump has also issued a blanket withheld that aid until the whistle- in, The Washington Post wrote: ‘‘The order prohibiting all executive office personnel blower report came out, then the aid campaign to impeach President Trump from testifying in Congressional impeachment was released. It wasn’t released for any has begun.’’ Even before he took office, hearings, responding to subpoenas and turn- good purpose. a Politico article headline read: ‘‘Could ing over documents. Therefore, he has ob- Congress voted for that aid; the Trump Be Impeached Shortly After He structed the legitimate and Constitutional obli- President signed the bill. That is an- Takes Office?’’ gation Congress has to conduct an impeach- other impeachable offense. House Democrats have been planning ment inquiry when there is evidence of wrong- The Committee on the Judiciary has for this day since January 2017. It is doing by the President. put together an extensive document clear that facts have never mattered to No one is above the law. The President’s which shows that there is evidence of the House Democrats. They never actions leave me no choice. President Trump numerous other Federal crimes, includ- planned to work with the President. In- has violated his oath to ‘‘faithfully execute the ing bribery and wire fraud. stead, they intended only to fulfill Office of the President of the United States,’’ Madam Speaker, the President’s ac- their divisive partisan agenda. and to, ‘‘preserve, protect and defend the tions threaten the continuation of our Again, I ask, how much is the trust Constitution of the United States against all representative democracy. I am proud- of the American people worth? Because enemies foreign and domestic.’’ Now I will up- ly voting for impeachment today. after the vote today, for what you hold my Oath of Office to preserve and protect think is a short-term partisan gain, our Constitution and my promise to my con- b 1530 you can be sure that the American peo- stituents to carefully analyze all issues before Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam ple will have lost their trust in our in- me. I will vote in favor of both articles of im- Speaker, I yield myself such time as I stitution; they will have lost their peachment against President Donald John may consume. trust in Congress; and most impor- Trump. I am glad to know that Mr. Trump tantly, they will have lost trust that Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam was giving them lethal aid, actually, their vote counts. Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- something to fight back with, not what Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I tleman from Florida (Mr. DUNN). was previously given to them. And yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Mr. DUNN. Madam Speaker, I stand there was, again, from the President, California (Mr. GARAMENDI). before you today a disappointed man. I himself, no pressure put on him.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.079 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12161 Your whole case is sort of destroyed the America we would be proud to have out. That is exactly what is being done if you are coercing somebody if there our future generations inherit. And here. was no pressure felt; yet, we don’t seem that is why, today, I must vote to im- And for those who say we don’t ad- to get that part on this floor debate peach the President of the United dress the defenses of fact, here you go. today. States and fulfill my oath to the Con- The impeachment served two purposes: Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes stitution. Number one, stop the investigation to the gentleman from Montana (Mr. Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I by the U.S. Department of Justice and GIANFORTE). yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman Ukraine into the corruption of Ukraine Mr. GIANFORTE. Madam Speaker, from Texas (Mr. HURD). interference into the U.S. election in today this Chamber is pushing through Mr. HURD of Texas. Madam Speaker, 2016. the most partisan, baseless Articles of throughout this process, the American You have said this was about, oh, Impeachment in our history. people have learned of bungling foreign this terrible Russia collusion. Oh, then House Democrats’ hyperpartisan im- policy decisions, but we have not heard that fell through. It is about emolu- peachment has been a sham since day evidence, beyond a reasonable doubt, of ments. It is about bribery. It is about one, driven by those whose bitter rage bribery or extortion. Allegations of extortion. It has changed. against President Trump has blinded these two crimes aren’t even men- But one thing hasn’t changed, and their better judgment. tioned in the Articles of Impeachment that is the intent to impeach this The fact is they resolved to overturn being debated today. President. It has always been there. the results of the 2016 election the day Today, we have seen a rushed process But let’s be honest. The President President Trump won. Earlier this divide our country. Today, accusations turning his back on Ukraine, that hap- year, Speaker PELOSI said: ‘‘Impeach- have been hurled at each other, ques- pened in 2009, because in 2008 Ukraine ment is so divisive to the country that tioning one another’s integrity. Today, invaded Georgia. unless there’s something so compelling a dangerous precedent will be set: im- What happened? Bush put sanctions and overwhelming and bipartisan, I peachment becoming a weaponized po- on Russia to teach them a lesson. What happened after that? Well, in don’t think we should go down that litical tool. March of 2009, Hillary Clinton was sent path.’’ We know how this partisan process over to Russia with a reset button to None of those standards have been will end this evening, but what happens say: Bush overreacted. We are okay met—none. tomorrow? Can this Chamber put down The committee hearings were a that you invaded Georgia. our swords and get back to work for scripted, substance-free, made-for-TV It was a green light to Russia to in- the American people? show. They would be comedy if im- vade Ukraine. This institution has a fabled history peachment weren’t so serious and And what do you do? Oh, yeah, you of passing legislation that has not only grave. Witnesses denied awareness of send blankets and MREs. They can eat changed our country, but has inspired an impeachable offense. And because and be warm while the Russians are the world. This feat has been possible the majority has failed to make the killing them. That is what the Obama because this experiment we call Amer- case for impeachment, there is no bi- administration did. ica has one perpetual goal: make a partisanship. This is a travesty, and we are in big more perfect Union. Compelling? Overwhelming? Bipar- trouble because SCHUMER was right. We can contribute to this history if tisan? Speaker PELOSI has not met her Now it has lowered the bar even far- we recognize the simple fact that way own criteria for impeachment, but here ther. It will be used for political bat- more unites our country than divides we are. Despite Democrats testing and tles, and this country’s end is now in us. Tomorrow, can we start focusing on tweaking their impeachment message, sight. I hope I don’t live to see it. that? the American people have rejected it. This is an outrage. I will vote against this partisan im- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I am peachment sham. Let’s get back to the yield 1 minute to the gentleman from deeply concerned that any Member of work that the American people sent us Illinois (Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS). the House would spout Russian propa- here to do on this sad day of an im- Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS of Illinois. ganda on the floor of the House. peachment charade. Madam Speaker, this is, indeed, a sad I yield 1 minute to the gentleman Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I day for our country. This is, indeed, a from New York (Mr. HIGGINS). yield 1 minute to the gentleman from sad day for America. But it is a good Mr. HIGGINS of New York. Madam Texas (Mr. GONZALEZ). day for our Constitution. Speaker, the United States Constitu- Mr. GONZALEZ of Texas. Madam It is a sad day for our country be- tion is explicit: Bribery is an impeach- Speaker, I rise on a sad day for Amer- cause President Trump has defied our able offense. ica, a sad day for Texas, and a very sad Constitution, our rules, our require- Bribery involves the abuse of power, day for the people I represent. I am not ments, and our expectations. and the President of the United States gleeful for today. It is clear that President Trump abused the power of his office by solic- I came to Congress to lower the costs places himself above the law, above our iting a bribe of a foreign leader to of prescription drugs, fight for a debt- Constitution, and above the expecta- interfere in an election that he was free education, and improve the care of tions of the American people. afraid he could not win honorably, fair- special-needs children, our seniors, and At my last townhall meeting, which ly, or freely: You, President of our veterans. was held Saturday, December 15, at Ukraine, open and announce an inves- I did not come to Congress to im- Malcolm X College in Chicago, some- tigation of my political rival, and I, peach a sitting President, but we have one asked the question: What is our po- President of the United States, will re- been given no choice. He has eroded the sition on impeachment? lease $391 million in military aid and foundations of our democracy and used Madam Speaker, every person there give you the stature-amplifying White the office of the Presidency for per- rose and said: Impeach. House meeting that you need. sonal and political gain. When I speak, I speak for the people This is a this-for-that, something-for- Our Founding Fathers feared that of the Seventh District of Illinois, and something transaction. Soliciting a one day the power of the Presidency my vote will be impeach, impeach, im- bribe from a foreign leader is an abuse would stretch beyond its limits; thus, peach. of power and a Federal crime. they enshrined in the Constitution a Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I system of checks and balances. yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman We cannot and will not lower the eth- Texas (Mr. GOHMERT). from Florida (Mr. BILIRAKIS). ical standards of our Presidency. We Mr. GOHMERT. Madam Speaker, in Mr. BILIRAKIS. Madam Speaker, I cannot afford to wither like a cheap 1998, Senator SCHUMER said: ‘‘This im- want to thank my Republican col- flower in bad weather, watching our de- peachment will be used as a routine leagues who have toiled honorable in mocracy crumble and rot from within. tool to fight political battles.’’ defense of the Constitution and the That is not the America the world We thought it was a prediction. It rule of law under difficult cir- knows and loves, and it is certainly not was a promise, and now it is playing cumstances. Madam Speaker, it is a

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.081 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12162 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 darn shame that we have found our- Those facts could not be more clear: I would cast in my tenure as a Rep- selves in this position today. The President committed no crime, resentative. It isn’t asking too much, Every time I step into this Chamber, broke no laws, and there was no quid but, no, they want to get out of here I am humbled to be serving in the pro quo. before Christmas, so it is okay to rush greatest legislative body in the history I look forward to doing the right the process. of the world. However, it is deeply dis- thing, representing the Hoosiers in my I am ashamed to be part of this appointing that the hyperpartisanship district, and voting against this im- today, even as I vote against the im- that has gripped this country has made peachment charade. I stand with Presi- peachment. My constituents are call- its way into this Chamber. dent Trump and look forward to pass- ing every day mad as hell, saying we I pride myself on being a consensus ing policies that continue to move our should be ashamed that this historic builder who works across the aisle to country forward. Chamber has fallen so low as to allow something like this to happen. get things done for the American peo- b 1545 ple, but when it comes to the matter of Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I impeachment, I have no doubt that the Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may con- entire process has been politically mo- yield 1 minute to the gentleman from sume. tivated. Oregon (Mr. BLUMENAUER). Madam Speaker, my friend, the gen- There is absolutely no evidence that Mr. BLUMENAUER. Madam Speaker, tleman from Georgia, has a tagline President Trump committed an im- thanks to the hard work of our com- about the clock and the calendar. peachable offense, which is why I will mittees and the leadership of the Madam Speaker, this is not about the clock and the calendar. It is about cor- vote ‘‘no.’’ Speaker, we found overwhelming evi- This whole process has been a ploy to dence Trump invited foreign interests ruption and the Constitution. It is circumvent the will of the people by re- to interfere in our elections for his per- about a President who abuses power to coerce an ally to intervene in our elec- moving a duly elected President of the sonal gain, and then he took unprece- tion and poses a continuing threat to United States. It is a national disgrace, dented efforts to cover it up, obstruct- ing Congress. the integrity of our next election. and it sets a dangerous precedent. The President’s defense is built on But we are a great nation, and we I am proud of the courage of new three pillars, and when those three pil- will survive this indignity. Let’s put Members to do their duty, so that, for the first time in his privileged life, lars fall, the entire defense of the this ugly chapter behind us, Madam President collapses. Speaker, and get to work. Donald Trump will be finally held ac- countable for his reckless personal be- First, they claim there was no quid Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I pro quo. Well, the evidence is undis- havior and business practices. yield 1 minute to the gentleman from puted. President Trump conditioned a I vote proudly for these two Articles Mississippi (Mr. THOMPSON). White House visit and military aid on of Impeachment. And then I hope the Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. President Zelensky’s public announce- House retains control of the articles Madam Speaker, the question that will ment of the investigations. Ambas- until the Speaker and Leader SCHUMER be answered today is: Will Members sador William Taylor wrote at the can negotiate an agreement on process honor their oath to uphold the Con- time, ‘‘I think it’s crazy to withhold and witnesses from MCCONNELL so that stitution? security assistance for help with a po- the next stage will be open and fair so Democrats are not supporting im- litical campaign.’’ peachment based on a policy disagree- that Donald Trump will ultimately be A reporter asked White House Chief ment or the election results of 2016. No held accountable. of Staff Mick Mulvaney if there had one is above the law. The President Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I been a quid pro quo here, and he re- 1 must be held accountable. yield 1 ⁄2 minutes to the gentleman plied, ‘‘We do that all the time. Get A constitutional process is not a from Oklahoma (Mr. KEVIN HERN). over it.’’ The President refused to help hoax or a witch hunt. President Trump Mr. KEVIN HERN of Oklahoma. Pub- our ally until he got a personal polit- just opposes it. No one is above the lic hearings began November 13. Less ical favor, and so the first defense falls. law, not even President Donald J. than a month later, Speaker PELOSI an- Second, the minority claims that the Trump. nounced Articles of Impeachment on Ukrainians didn’t know about the hold. The President abused his power by December 5, saying the investigation The evidence, again, is undisputed. pressuring Ukraine to help his reelec- had revealed enough information to Ukraine knew about the hold on the tion campaign. Impeachment is a con- move forward with impeachment. military assistance within hours of the stitutional remedy for these actions. Let’s think about that 22-day inves- President’s July 25 call. Laura Cooper Trump betrayed his oath, betrayed tigation. Six of those days were week- of the Department of Defense testified the Constitution, and undermined the ends where hearings weren’t hap- under oath that on July 25 the State integrity of our elections. Those who pening, and the House was not in ses- Department sent two emails to the De- are against the impeachment inquiry sion. Seven of those days were week- partment of Defense notifying them are willing to turn a blind eye to con- days that the House was in recess, in- that Ukrainian officials were asking, stitutional violations by the President. cluding the week of Thanksgiving. Two Where is the aid? The Ukrainians un- As a nation, we have no other alter- of those days were fly-in days, where derstood exactly what President native. We must protect our Constitu- Congress doesn’t hold hearings. So out Trump was asking. He wanted a per- tion and the United States of America. of the 22 days, just 7 days were used to sonal political favor before the aid was In his own words: ‘‘No intelligent investigate, debate, and vote on the released. And so the second defense person believes what he is saying.’’ impeachment of the duly elected leader falls. Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I of our country. Third, and finally, my Republican yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman No wonder my constituents are friends say the aid was released. But from Indiana (Mr. BAIRD). upset; 7 days to impeach the President the aid was released only after the Mr. BAIRD. Madam Speaker, the to- of the United States. Not to mention President got caught. This House tality of this process is just another re- that this 7-day investigation uncovered launched its investigation on Sep- minder that my colleagues across the zero facts in support of impeachment. I tember 9. The hold on the aid was lifted aisle are more focused on politics than spent every minute I had in there as an on September 11. This is not evidence policy. The American people deserve observer of these hearings, and all I of innocence. It is evidence of culpa- better. Our Republic deserves better. learned is if you hate someone so bility. The evidence is overwhelming. The brave men and women of our strongly and enough people agree with And when the President got caught, he military, myself included, have fought you, that is grounds enough to be im- did everything in his power to prevent for freedom and democracy all around peached. the American people from learning the the world. Yet, today, my colleagues We asked for 12 hours of debate, the truth about his actions by defying the are eroding those freedoms through a same amount of time allotted to Presi- congressional investigation, by order- process that ignored facts, abused dent Clinton’s impeachment, 12 hours ing that all requests and demands for power, and was shrouded in secrecy. of debate for possibly the biggest vote information be denied.

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Madam Speaker, I yield dertaken, just simply announced to the ment by the American people. myself such time as I may consume. public; the smear of his opponent Madam Speaker, I reserve the bal- Madam Speaker, I thank my col- would be enough. ance of my time. league, Chairman NADLER, for yielding, To effectuate this scheme, President Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I and I thank him for the extraordinary Trump withheld two official acts of would just point out that, to believe job that he has done as chairman of the vital importance to a nation at war everything that was just said, you have Judiciary Committee throughout these with our adversary, Vladimir Putin’s to also believe that President Zelensky difficult proceedings. Russia. The President withheld a White is a pathological liar. Madam Speaker, my colleagues, my House meeting that Ukraine des- I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman fellow Americans, I rise to support the perately sought to bolster its standing from South Carolina (Mr. DUNCAN). impeachment of President Donald J. on the world stage. And even more per- Mr. DUNCAN. Madam Speaker, we Trump. niciously, President Trump suspended are not debating impeachment of an ‘‘When a man unprincipled in private hundreds of millions of dollars of mili- American President today. Your minds life desperate in his fortune, bold in his tary aid approved by this Congress to are already made up. The Democrat temper, possessed of considerable tal- coerce Ukraine into doing his electoral majority has had a verdict, impeach- ents, having the advantage of military dirty work. ment, looking for a crime since the in- habits—despotic in his ordinary de- The President of the United States auguration. meanor—known to have scoffed in pri- was willing to sacrifice our national se- The Washington Post ran the head- vate at the principles of liberty—when curity by withholding support for a line, ‘‘The Campaign to Impeach Presi- such a man is seen to mount the hob- critical strategic partner at war in dent Trump Has Begun’’ just 19 min- byhorse of popularity—to join in the order to improve his reelection pros- utes after President Trump took the cry of danger to liberty—to take every pects. oath of office. opportunity of embarrassing the gen- But for the courage of someone will- The freshman Congresswoman from eral government and bringing it under ing to blow the whistle, he would have Michigan told a group of supporters, suspicion—to flatter and fall in with gotten away with it. Instead, he got ‘‘We are going to impeach the mother- all the nonsense of the zealots of the caught. He tried to cheat, and he got blank’’ shortly after she was sworn in. day—it may justly be suspected that caught. Even Speaker PELOSI admitted last his object is to throw things into con- Now, this wasn’t the first time. As a week that the impeachment effort has fusion that he may ride the storm and candidate in 2016, Donald Trump in- been going on for 21⁄2 years, long before direct the whirlwind.’’ These are the vited Russian interference in his presi- any phone call between two world lead- words of Alexander Hamilton written dential campaign, saying at a cam- ers. in 1792. Could we find a more perfect paign rally, ‘‘Russia, if you’re listen- In fact, 71 percent of the Democrats description of the present danger ema- ing, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 on the Judiciary Committee supported nating from 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue? emails that are missing,’’ a clear invi- an impeachment before the phone call. The Framers crafted a Constitution tation to hack Hillary Clinton’s The impeachment sham is based on that contemplated free and fair elec- emails. Just 5 hours later Russian Gov- hearsay, conjecture, and opinion. And tions for the highest office in the land, ernment hackers tried to do exactly you know what, you can’t even get a but also afforded the Congress with a that. speeding ticket in this country based power to remove a President who What followed was an immense Rus- on hearsay, yet we are going to im- abused the powers of his office for per- sian hacking and dumping operation peach an American President based on sonal gain, who compromised the pub- and a social media disinformation cam- just that. lic trust by betraying our Nation’s se- paign designed to help elect Donald Where are the crimes of treason, high curity or who sought to undermine our Trump. Not only did candidate Trump crimes or misdemeanors committed democratic system by seeking foreign welcome that effort, but he made full here? Those are things that constitute intervention in the conduct of our elec- use of it, building it into his campaign impeachable offenses, not hatred or tions. plan and his messaging strategy. And policy disagreements. If memory serves I would say that the Founders could then he sought to cover it up. me right, Congress told the administra- have little imagined that a single This Russian effort to interfere in tion to withhold aid to Ukraine until President might have done all of these our elections didn’t deter Donald they got their act together, addressed things, except that the evidence has Trump. It empowered him. The day corruption, and straightened it out. sadly proved this is exactly what this after Special Counsel Bob Mueller tes- That was in multiple NDAAs voted on President has done. Hamilton, among tified before Congress about Russia’s by both parties in this Chamber. others, seems to have predicted the rise sweeping and systematic effort to in- So in the simplest terms, we are im- of Donald Trump with a staggering pre- fluence the outcome of our last elec- peaching the President for doing some- science. tion, the day after President Trump be- thing we told him to do. Give me a Having won freedom from a king, the lieved that the investigation into his break. We have wasted precious time drafters of our Constitution designed a first electoral misconduct had come to we were given to serve the American government in which ambition was an end, the President was back on the people while you held secret hearings made to check ambition, in which no phone urging yet another country, this and depositions behind closed doors in branch of government would predomi- time Ukraine, to help him cheat in an- Chairman SCHIFF’s chamber of secrets. nate over another, and no man would other election. But the American people have a be allowed to be above the law, includ- Three consecutive days in July tell great sense of fairness, I promise you. ing the President, especially the Presi- so much of the story, three consecutive They see President Trump has not been dent, since with whom would the dan- days in July of 2019: treated fairly in this process. Impeach- ger be greater than with the officer July 24, the day that Special Counsel ment based on hearsay and opinion, charged with being our Commander in Mueller testified before Congress and not facts. It is a sad day in this Cham- Chief? President Trump thought he was fi- ber, the people’s House. Over the course of the last 3 months, nally in the clear. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- we have found incontrovertible evi- July 25, the day that President bers are reminded to address their re- dence that President Trump abused his Trump got on the phone with the marks to the Chair. power by pressuring the newly elected Ukrainian President and, in the con- Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I now President of Ukraine to announce an text of a discussion about military sup- inform you that the gentleman from investigation into President Trump’s port for that embattled nation that the California (Mr. SCHIFF) the chair of the political rival, Joe Biden, with the President had recently frozen, said, ‘‘I

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President Zelensky has basically taurant in Ukraine. Gordon Sondland, And even as these articles have made screamed from the rooftops on numer- not some anonymous ‘‘never Trump- their way to this House floor, the ous occasions that there was no pres- er,’’ but a million-dollar donor to the President’s personal attorney has con- sure, no bribery, no quid pro quo. President’s inauguration, and his hand- tinued pursuing these sham investiga- The Ukrainian Government got the picked ambassador to the European tions on behalf of his client, the Presi- money and didn’t know the aid was Union. dent. being paused, and no investigation was b 1600 The President and his men plot on. announced and a meeting with the The danger persists. The risk is real. President took place, and the aid was What does President Trump ask Our democracy is at peril. released. Sondland? The day after this call, what But we are not without a remedy pre- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- does President Trump ask? What does scribed by the Founders for just these bers are once again reminded to ad- the President want to know? circumstances: impeachment. Did he ask about Ukraine’s efforts to dress their remarks to the Chair. The only question is this: Will we use Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I battle corruption? Of course not. Did it? Or have we fallen prey to another yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gentleman he ask how the war with Russia was evil that the Founders forewarned? The from Missouri (Mr. SMITH), my friend. going? Not a chance. On the phone, his voice loud enough excess of factionalism, the elevation of Mr. SMITH of Missouri. Madam for others to hear, President Trump party over country. Speaker, I come from a State that Many of my colleagues appear to asked Sondland, ‘‘So he is going to do raises corn and cotton, cockleburs and have made their choice: to protect the the investigation?’’ And the answer Democrats. President, to enable him to be above was clear. Sondland assured Trump Your frothy eloquence neither con- the law, to empower this President to that the Ukrainian president was vinces nor satisfies me. cheat again as long as it is in the serv- ‘‘going to do it’’ and that ‘‘he would do I am from the Show Me State. You ice of their party and their power. anything you ask him to.’’ have to show me. Madam Speaker, I say to my col- They have made their choice, despite The only thing that you all have leagues, if that wasn’t telling enough, this President and the White House shown so far is that you are about to in a conversation that followed, an stonewalling every subpoena, every re- impeach a duly elected President who American diplomat dining with quest for witnesses and testimony from has done nothing wrong. Sondland asked if it was true that this co-equal branch of government. Democrats are not impeaching the President Trump didn’t give a blank They have made their choice, know- President because they are scared for about Ukraine. ing that to allow this President to ob- our republic or that he has committed Sondland agreed, saying, the Presi- struct Congress will empower him and a crime; they are impeaching him be- dent cared only about ‘‘big stuff.’’ any other President that follows to be cause they fear the President’s policies The diplomat noted that there was as corrupt, as negligent, or as abusive and how well they are working for the big stuff in Ukraine, like a war with of the power of the Presidency as they American people. Most of all, they fear Russia. choose. the election, because they know they And Sondland replied that the Presi- They have made their choice, and I can’t beat him. dent cared only about big stuff that believe they will rue the day that they In fact, one of my Democrat col- benefits him personally, like the did. leagues is quoted as stating: ‘‘I am con- ‘‘Biden investigation that Mr. Giuliani When Donald J. Trump was sworn in cerned if we don’t impeach him, he will was pushing.’’ on January 20, 2017, he repeated these get reelected.’’ In that short conversation, we words: ‘‘I do solemnly swear that I will This kind of rhetoric is disgusting. learned everything we need to know faithfully execute the Office of the Impeachment is not a political weap- about the 45th President of the United President of the United States, and on, and any Member who votes for im- States. He doesn’t care about Ukraine will, to the best of my ability, pre- peachment should be ashamed today. or the impact on our national security serve, protect, and defend the Constitu- You cannot undo the results of the caused by withholding military aid to tion of the United States.’’ 2016 election simply because your that country fighting for its demo- Has he lived up to that sacred obliga- flawed candidate did not win. cratic life. All that matters to this tion? Has he honored his oath of office? And I thank God she didn’t. President is what affects him person- Has he preserved, protected, and de- Over the last 3 years, unemployment ally: an investigation into his political fended the Constitution of the United has dropped to the lowest point in gen- rival and a chance to cheat in the next States? erations, we are seeing better trade election. The uncontested evidence provides agreements with our trading partners, As Professor Gerhardt testified be- the simple yet tragic answer: He has and record numbers of taxes and regu- fore the Judiciary Committee 2 weeks not. lations that stifle economic growth ago: ‘‘If what we are talking about is In America, no one is above the law. have been rolled back, all thanks to not impeachable, then nothing is im- Donald J. Trump sacrificed our na- President Trump’s leadership and com- peachable.’’ tional security in an effort to cheat in mitment. Even as this body uncovered the facts the next election, and for that and his The SPEAKER pro tempore. The of this Ukraine scheme, even as we continued efforts to seek foreign inter- time of the gentleman has expired. opened an impeachment inquiry, even ference in our elections, he must be im- Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I as we gathered evidence, President peached. yield an additional 15 seconds to the Trump continued his efforts to seek Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Chair, I gentleman. foreign help in the next election. yield myself such time as I may con- Mr. SMITH of Missouri. Madam ‘‘Well, I would think,’’ he said from the sume. Speaker, this is very important. We White House lawn on October 3, ‘‘that, It is nice to see you here, Chairman shouldn’t be surprised. Democrats have if they are being honest about it, they SCHIFF. It would have been nice to have introduced Articles of Impeachment would start a major investigation into either you or the whistleblower present against five out of our last six Repub- the Bidens. It is a very simple answer,’’ in either the Judiciary or the Over- lican Presidents. he said. sight hearings. They are the party of impeachment. And he made it clear it is an open in- I think we are continuing to neglect The Democrats are the party of im- vitation to other nations as well, say- the four key facts of this. The tran- peachment.

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The SPEAKER pro tempore. Once Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes I notice I have a new manager on the again, Members are admonished to ad- to the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. JOHN- other side, who, as I came back in from dress their remarks to the Chair. SON). getting a quick bite, I noticed gave an Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Mr. JOHNSON of Ohio. Madam eloquent defense of his side of this 2 minutes to the gentleman from Cali- Speaker, this is a sad day for America. story that we are telling. I just wish we fornia (Mr. SWALWELL). This partisan impeachment sham seeks could have had that same eloquent de- Mr. SWALWELL. Madam Speaker, to disenfranchise 63 million American fense before the Judiciary Committee, Donald Trump is using the Presidency voters. where he could have been asked ques- to put his own personal gain above our I want to use my time to call on this tions instead of just giving one side. national interests. Chamber, for Members to rise and ob- Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes He is using our taxpayer dollars and serve a moment of silent reflection, to to the gentleman from Pennsylvania foreign interference to cheat the next give every Member here the chance to (Mr. KELLER). election, and it jeopardizes our na- pause for a moment and remember the Mr. KELLER. Madam Speaker, today tional security and integrity at the voices of the 63 million American vot- will forever be remembered as a stain ballot box. ers the Democrats today are wanting on our Republic. These impeachment proceedings are Not a single fact in this case is seri- to silence. not based upon facts, evidence, reason, ously in dispute. Madam Speaker, disenfranchising 63 or any inappropriate or impeachable I ask my colleagues: Who sent his million voters gives me 63 million rea- actions by our President. Instead, the personal lawyer to Ukraine to inves- sons to vote ‘‘no’’, and I urge my col- actions being taken by those favoring tigate his political rival? Who fired an leagues to do the same. impeachment are a product of their ambassador who stood in his way? Who Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield disdain for President Trump, his Amer- conditioned a White House meeting on 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from ica First agenda, and, particularly, a investigations that only personally Alabama (Ms. SEWELL). disdain by the other party for the 63 benefited him and not the national in- Ms. SEWELL of Alabama. Madam million Americans who elected him as terest? Who cut off military aid to an Speaker, it is with a heavy heart and a President. ally that desperately needed it? Who profound sense of the gravity of this Again, these Articles of Impeach- pressured President Zelensky to con- moment that I rise today in support of ment are not based on any facts but, duct those investigations? Who stood the impeachment of President Donald rather, on hearsay, presumptions, in- on the White House lawn and asked not J. Trump. nuendo, and feelings, feelings by Demo- only Ukraine to investigate his rival, To be clear, I did not run for Con- crats and career bureaucrats who have but also China? Who has buried evi- gress to impeach a President. wanted President Trump removed from dence and blocked witnesses from tes- I come to work every day on behalf of office since the day he was elected. tifying? And who is still today sending the hardworking people of Alabama’s In defense of the Constitution, I urge his personal lawyer to Ukraine to dig Seventh Congressional District. all Members to oppose both Articles of up dirt and rig an election? But the facts are uncontested. The Impeachment. It is unclear who will The answer to all of these questions truth is clear. And I have been left no judge those voting for impeachment is President Donald Trump. other choice. today more harshly: history or voters. This is a crime spree in progress, but As a member of the Intelligence I want Democrats voting for im- we know how to stop it: courage. Committee, I sat in shock, in awe as peachment today to know that I will be Yes, this investigation has shown us witness after witness came forward, praying for them from the Gospel of how corrupt President Trump is, but it their stories painting a clear picture of Luke, the 23rd chapter, verse 34: ‘‘And has also shown us the courage of some the President’s abuse of power. Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for of our fellow patriotic civil servants, they know not what they do.’’’ b 1615 who have used their courage to not Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield only stand up around the world to ex- They testified that the President had myself such time as I may consume. tinguish corruption, but also to extin- direct orders to withhold vital military Madam Speaker, my colleagues have guish it at the White House. aid for Ukraine and a White House visit referred to patriotic Americans who How so? Well, my colleagues argue: in exchange for investigations into the testified before the Intelligence Com- ‘‘No harm, no foul. Ukraine got the Bidens. mittee as career bureaucrats. I want to remind people just who those career aid.’’ To date, all the military aid has not bureaucrats are. Wrong. Trump cheated. Patriots been released, and there still has been They are people like Ambassador Bill caught him. Then Ukraine got the aid. no White House meeting. Taylor, who has served this country for Standing up, it turns out, works. The bottom line is clear. President decades. He graduated top in his class Now is the time to summon the cour- Trump endangered our national secu- at West Point, served during Vietnam age of those patriots and to summon rity and the very essence of our democ- racy for his own personal political in combat, and earned a Bronze Star. the courage that they showed against They are people like Colonel gain. Then, President Trump sought to Donald Trump. Vindman, who served in Iraq and cover it up by subverting the oversight If they can risk their careers, even earned a Purple Heart. their lives, to do the right thing, can authority of Congress. They are people like Ambassador my colleagues also do the same? If Presidential abuse of power is left Marie Yovanovitch, who served in dan- After all, more is on the line than unchecked, we all become accomplices gerous places all over the world, one of just military aid to an ally. when he does it again. This cannot be- the most respected of all of our Foreign Our national security is at stake. come the new normal, not on our Service officers. Stand up for that. watch. These are the people who my col- Our election integrity is at stake. While President Trump’s indefensible leagues would pejoratively label as Stand up for that. actions set in motion this event, my ‘‘career bureaucrats.’’ Why? Because Our Constitution is at stake. Stand vote for impeachment today is not they have the courage to do their law- up for that. about the President. It is about my ful duty, to answer a subpoena and to Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, oath to defend and protect the Con- come and testify. For this, they are may I inquire as to how much time re- stitution of this United States of called career bureaucrats. Well, we mains on each side. America and to make sure that I up- should have more career bureaucrats of The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- hold and honor the sacred trust that that caliber. tleman from North Dakota has 1 hour, my constituents gave me. Madam Speaker, I am pleased to 231⁄4 minutes remaining. The gentleman President Trump has betrayed his yield 1 minute to the gentleman from from California has 1 hour, 18 minutes oath of office. Let us not betray ours. California (Mr. COSTA). remaining. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I Speaker, I am back. I also noticed with a heavy heart. The two most dif- appreciate the detail. some changes around here since I left. ficult votes any Member of Congress

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.087 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12166 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 ever has to cast is to vote to go to war itics above the issues that Americans Madam Speaker, I see how this is or to impeach. Today, I will vote for face today. It is time Democrats stop playing out. Instead of coming to tes- the Articles of Impeachment. playing partisan games that hurt hard- tify for 7 or 8 hours and answering all Over the last few months, I have lis- working taxpayers. It is time for the questions, we are going to do it in pot- tened carefully to my constituents. I American people to be Congress’ pri- shots. have weighed all the available informa- ority again. Again, let’s talk about Mr. Volker. tion to determine whether or not the Madam Speaker, I urge my col- He never testified that anyone wanted President committed any wrongdoing. leagues to join me in voting ‘‘no.’’ to investigate Vice President Biden. There are disturbing facts from this ad- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield What he did testify to, which was left ministration that informed my deci- myself such time as I may consume. out, was that they wanted to, if the sion, including the President’s own Madam Speaker, I am more than de- Ukrainians are doing bad things, place words. lighted to refer to the testimony of Hunter Biden on the board of Burisma His handpicked Ambassador to the Ambassador Volker and Mr. Morrison— to avoid anything that needed to be in- European Union testified there was a Ambassador Volker, who acknowledged vestigated and found out. quid pro quo to withhold aid to that, in retrospect, he should have rec- Let’s at least tell the story. Again, Ukraine for an investigation of former ognized that when they were calling for they had plenty of time to do this in an Vice President Biden, and that every- investigations of Burisma, it really actual hearing, not here. This is what one was in the loop. meant the Bidens, and that to ask a they want. This is what they have been His own National Security Advisor, foreign leader to investigate a political wanting. The majority has played this John Bolton, said he wanted nothing to rival was wrong. the whole time. We will play this out do with this drug deal, as he called it. I am happy to refer to his testimony as long as they want to. It would have Then, the President openly acknowl- as well as Mr. Morrison, who went to been better, though, if they actually edged that China and Ukraine should the National Security Council lawyer had a case, to have made it in the prop- investigate Mr. Biden. immediately after he listened to that er setting instead of not coming and There is much more evidence point- telephone call and who also testified not testifying. that he was informed by Ambassador ing to the President violating his own Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes oath of office. I have not made this de- Sondland that the President wanted to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. cision lightly, but I must uphold my Zelensky ‘‘in a public box,’’ that he WEBER). own oath of office because I believe the wanted him to be forced to go to the Mr. WEBER of Texas. Madam Speak- President has failed to uphold his oath mike and announce these sham inves- er, it is very interesting to hear the so- of office. tigations. cialistic left Democrats that have a The weight of history, my belief in I am happy to refer to their testi- newfound appreciation for the Con- the Constitution of the United States, mony as well. stitution and our Founders’ principles. Madam Speaker, I am now happy to and our own national security interests Would that those same socialists, yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman have led me to this vote. Madam Speaker, afford unborn babies Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam from California (Ms. SPEIER). Ms. SPEIER. Madam Speaker, my fa- the right to life, liberty, and the pur- Speaker, I appreciate anybody who ther fled Nazi Germany for America be- suit of happiness, as well. would come and give testimony. But it Madam Speaker, history tells us, in cause he saw what happened when a is interesting to see that the same the first three impeachments in this despot became untethered. He fled be- chairman who just spoke eloquently country, crimes were involved. John- cause he believed in democracy, the about those who testified would have son violated a law that Congress had rule of law, and the right to vote. Be- to actually dismiss completely almost just passed, over his veto. Nixon was fore he died, he asked to be buried in a anything by Mr. Volker or Mr. Morri- involved in a coverup in Watergate. simple pine box with an American flag son. Clinton lied to a Federal grand jury to symbolize his love of this country. But, again, I will say, at least they Today, we are called upon to do our and expected Monica Lewinsky to fal- had the ability and the willingness to duty out of love of country. The Presi- sify an affidavit. Crimes, all instances come and testify, unlike the chairman, dent stands accused. We must judge of crimes. who wrote a report, sent it to the Judi- him as we judge any of our fellow citi- Now come the socialistic-leaning D’s, ciary Committee, and didn’t. in my opinion, Madam Speaker, osten- 1 zens: on the facts and on the law. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 ⁄2 minutes The facts show that the President’s sibly reading the President’s mind, to the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. North Star is Russia, not the Constitu- knowing what his intent was, and dic- GRANGER). tion. tating to us and the witnesses that Ms. GRANGER. Madam Speaker, I There is no question that President were in the hearings what his mindset rise today in strong opposition to the Trump delayed military aid to was. Quite frankly, they didn’t believe politically driven Articles of Impeach- Ukraine, our ally, as they were under that he had the right to be in charge of ment that have been brought before attack by Russia, our adversary. foreign policy. the House of Representatives today. There is no question the President We heard Ambassadors, and, yes, we For the past 3 years, Democrats have withheld a meeting with President heard career bureaucrats, career dip- been unable to accept the voters’ Zelensky at the White House, giving lomats, whatever you want to call choice to elect President Trump. They Russia the upper hand in peace nego- them. They get to ride the bus; they have used any and all undemocratic tiations with Ukraine. don’t get to drive the bus. The Presi- and unfair means necessary to try and There is no question that President dent is in charge of foreign policy. remove him from office. Trump promoted the Russian hoax that They said that the President had the My vote today is not only against il- Ukraine attacked our election in 2016, audacity to use his judgment on for- legitimate impeachment of our Presi- a canard that has been proven to be a eign policy instead of theirs. Opinions. dent, which began not with facts but lie, a Russian lie. Opinions. Suppositions, indeed. The with a foregone conclusion; it is The only question is his motive. The very swamp he is draining is objecting. against House Democrats making a fact is, his conduct and crimes are rep- Who knew? mockery of due process and the rule of rehensible and unquestionably im- Today, now, during the earlier rule law. peachable. debate, comes the floor manager of the This will not go anywhere in the Sen- When I vote today, my father’s leg- other side from Massachusetts citing ate, so all that Democrats have accom- acy is deep, very deep, within me. My not facts, nor fact witnesses, but news- plished is postponing the important father loved America, and I love Amer- paper articles from CNN and USA work the American people sent their ica. That is why I will vote to impeach Today, opinions and editorials. elected officials to Washington to do. the President of the United States. Unbelievable, Madam Speaker. Amer- This endless crusade of Democrats to Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam icans are watching. The D’s are delu- remove the duly elected President of Speaker, I yield myself such time as I sional, deleterious, delirious, and in the United States has put partisan pol- may consume. deep yogurt.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.088 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12167 Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I evidence to support them. There wasn’t protect the sacred equalizer: our right would just remind my colleagues that one witness who said a crime or im- to vote. Ambassador Volker said that the at- peachable offense was committed. To defend the integrity of our elec- tacks on Joe Biden were meritless, and Madam Speaker, I remind my col- tions and to fulfill our duty to the Con- he tried to persuade Mr. Giuliani that leagues, no crime, no impeachable of- stitution, I will be voting in favor of there was no factual support for them. fense. That is a pretty good defense if impeachment today. Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to you ask me. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. I will work diligently to further re- Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gen- LEWIS). veal the truths and further reveal the tleman from Colorado (Mr. LAMBORN). Mr. LEWIS. Madam Speaker, I thank abuses of power, Madam Speaker, that Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Speaker, the gentleman for yielding. Madam Democrats paid for and enacted during anyone watching this impeachment Speaker, I rise with a heavy heart to the last 3 years, abuses of power from sound and fury, signifying nothing, support this resolution. the other side of the aisle within this should look out for three misrepresen- When we came to Washington in 1961 body and within our FBI. Americans tations the Democrats are making: to go on the Freedom Rides, we chose deserve the truth. One, Trump endangered national se- that day. When we came here on Au- All in all, history will be remembered curity. gust 28, 1963, for the March on Wash- today as the political impeachment No. The 55-day delay did not stop ington, it was joyful. We met with a that set the precedent for Presidents to Ukrainians from defending themselves. young President, President John Fitz- be impeached every time there is a di- Trump actually gave them lethal aid, gerald Kennedy. vided government. which Obama never did. During When we came here on August 6, 1965, I oppose the articles before us today, Obama’s negligence, Democrats said for the signing of the Voting Rights and I yield to the other side and their nothing. Act, we were excited and hopeful. We superior imaginations. Two, Trump is not above the law. No met with President Lyndon Johnson. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield one is. But today, this day, we didn’t ask for 2 minutes to the gentleman from Illi- But why don’t the Democrats tell us this. This is a sad day. It is not a day nois (Mr. QUIGLEY). what law he broke? They can’t, because of joy. Mr. QUIGLEY. Madam Speaker, in- he didn’t break any. So Democrats Our Nation is founded on the prin- deed, we are here today because the have resorted to two vague and subjec- ciple that we do not have kings. We President of the United States abused tive articles: abuse of power and ob- have Presidents, and the Constitution his power and betrayed his oath of of- struction of justice. is our compass. fice. He laid siege to the foundation of And, three, the evidence is not in dis- When you see something that is not our democracy: the electoral process. pute. right, not just, not fair, you have a These actions have posed a direct No, the evidence is very much in dis- moral obligation to say something, to threat to the freedom and fairness of pute. In fact, for every statement do something. Our children and their the upcoming 2020 election. Democrats cherry-pick to indict children will ask us: What did you do? The very day after Robert Mueller Trump, more statements back up the What did you say? testified that Russia had systemati- President. In reality, this is nothing but a par- For some, this vote may be hard. But cally and relentlessly attacked the 2016 tisan ploy by Democrats to overturn an we have a mission and a mandate to be election, the President picked up the election. But this charade will fail, and on the right side of history. phone and made his now infamous July the Senate will exonerate Trump, and b 1630 25 call to Ukrainian President everyone knows it. Zelensky, asking President Zelensky Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield on that call to ‘‘do us a favor though,’’ Speaker, I always like to be polite, and 2 minutes to the gentleman from Texas and announced investigations into his I do appreciate the gentleman from (Mr. CASTRO). California confirming everything I just political rival, Joe Biden. Mr. CASTRO of Texas. Madam said in my statement a moment ago. We have since learned from numerous Speaker, as my colleagues have said, Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to National Security Council and State the evidence of the President’s abuse of the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Department officials that the Presi- power and obstruction of Congress is WENSTRUP). dent did not even expect Ukraine to uncontested. But let’s outline a few Mr. WENSTRUP. Madam Speaker, open these investigations; rather, he key events involving the nearly $400 since 2016, America has seen a pattern just wanted them announced so he million in military aid that was held of failed and disproven attacks and al- could smear his rival. Rather than up by President Trump and for Presi- legations against President Trump. trusting the voters to decide who dent Trump despite congressional man- Today is the fourth impeachment-re- should hold the White House, he sought date. lated vote since President Trump took the aid of a foreign country to tip the The summer of 2019 was a summer of office. It is yet another attempt to scales in his favor—again. shame at the White House. reach their predetermined conclusion After Russia’s unprecedented inter- On July 3, the White House first of impeachment, a conclusion built on ference, a dark cloud hung over the blocked security assistance money for political bias, accusations, and innu- 2016 election; and instead of leading the Ukraine with no explanation. endo. These repetitive and false allega- American people out from under the On July 10, Gordon Sondland states, tions reveal a political obsession dis- cloud, the President, instead, during a White House meeting with guised as some kind of righteous over- emboldened by perceived lack of con- Ukrainian officials, that they will get a sight. sequence, attempted to pressure White House meeting only after an- When they didn’t win at the ballot Zelensky to interfere in the 2020 elec- nouncing an investigation into Presi- box, they pursued a Russian collusion tion. dent Trump’s political rival. narrative that Special Counsel Robert After a courageous whistleblower On July 18, a White House staffer an- Mueller had to waste time and tax- came forward and warned Congress and nounces the freeze on Ukrainian aid, payer dollars to prove false. the public about the President’s per direct Presidential order. When the Russian collusion mali- scheme, the President stood on the And just one day after Robert cious deception didn’t work, Madam White House lawn in front of TV cam- Mueller’s testimony before Congress, Speaker, Democrats sought a new path eras broadcasting around the world and President Trump makes a now infa- forward to impeach President Trump: called for China to interfere, too. mous phone call with Zelensky asking They created a made-for-TV set of Some of my colleagues have asked: him to investigate the Bidens. hearings complete with witness audi- Why not wait? Why are we proceeding? Then, things start to fall apart. tions held in the basement of the Cap- That is very simple. Because nothing The White House learns that a whis- itol. could be more urgent. We are on the tleblower has reported President Despite all of their efforts, the precipice of the 2020 election, and Con- Trump’s phone call with President charges the House considers today lack gress has ultimate responsibility to Zelensky in a complaint.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.090 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12168 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 On September 9, Congress starts to Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, very ticular, the manager of this bill, be- investigate the President’s actions, and quickly, my colleagues have made re- cause the inspector general, his tran- then the jig is up. peated reference to some secret pro- script has not been released. There On September 11, the aid is suddenly ceedings in some secret star chamber. have not been documents that were released without explanation—over 2 This is apparently what they call depo- transferred that were supposed to be months later. sitions. transferred to the White House, and we When you read the call transcript I remind my colleagues that, when are still not sure we got everything we and follow the timeline I have laid out, they were in the majority, they con- are supposed to get in the Judiciary guilty is guilty. Nothing changed dur- ducted depositions, but they were dif- Committee. ing that time regarding the President’s ferent in this respect: I guess when you want to be trans- supposed concerns over corruption. In the depositions we conducted in parent and open, you hold it in a SCIF So let’s be clear. The military aid the Intelligence Committee, over 100 and do whatever you want. was released because the President got Members were able to participate. That Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to caught. is how secret they were. We revealed the gentleman from Florida (Mr. But getting caught doesn’t get you all of the transcripts of those deposi- STEUBE). off the hook. tions. Mr. STEUBE. Madam Speaker, this And I ask my colleagues: Is at- The repetition of this falsehood does impeachment charade did not start tempted murder a crime? Is attempted not make it true; it only makes the with the whistleblower complaint. The robbery a crime? Is attempted extor- falsehood that much more deliberate. campaign to impeach a duly elected tion and bribery by a President a I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman President and overturn the will of 63 crime? Yes, it is. from Michigan (Mr. AMASH). million Americans started 19 minutes The only question now is whether we Mr. AMASH. Madam Speaker, I rise after the President took the oath of of- will find the moral courage to stand up today in support of these Articles of fice. for our country and impeach the Presi- Impeachment. I come to this floor not Nineteen minutes after the inaugura- dent of the United States. as a Democrat, not as a Republican, tion, The Washington Post published a Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam but as an American who cares deeply story, headline, ‘‘The Campaign to Im- Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- about the Constitution, the rule of law, peach President Trump Has Begun.’’ tleman from Alabama (Mr. PALMER). and the rights of the people. The first day of this Congress, on day Mr. PALMER. Madam Speaker, I rise Under our system of government, im- one, a Democratic member of my class in opposition to the impeachment of peachment is not about policy dis- called for the impeachment of the President Trump. agreements or ineffective governance, President long before the call to Today is a day that diminishes the nor is it about criminality based on Ukraine. Then it was the Russia collu- reputation and stature of the United statutes that did not exist at the time sion hoax, then obstruction of justice, States House of Representatives, a day our Constitution was written. Impeach- then bribery, then quid pro quo—none I never dreamed I would see. ment is about maintaining the integ- of which are included in these articles Today, my Democratic colleagues rity of the Office of the Presidency and before us today. seek to overturn an election by forcing ensuring that Executive power is di- The first Article of Impeachment a vote that will forever be a stain on rected toward proper ends in accord- crafted as a fiction is not an enumer- this Congress. They are not just voting ance with the law. ated basis in the Constitution for im- to impeach President Trump; my col- The Constitution grants the House peachment. The Democratic majority leagues are voting to impeach the judg- ‘‘the sole power of impeachment’’ and would have you believe that abuse of ment of every person who voted for the Senate ‘‘the sole power to try all power is a high crime or misdemeanor. him and the process by which we elect impeachments.’’ It is not. It is an opinion. It is not even a President and by which we will gov- We in the House are empowered to a crime that can be charged in a court ern our Nation. charge impeachable conduct. The Con- of law. My Democratic colleagues claim the stitution describes such conduct as Unlike Presidents Nixon and Clinton Russians influenced the outcome of the ‘‘high crimes and misdemeanors,’’ but who were tried for actual crimes, this 2016 election, but based on their cor- because it pertains to high office and President is being impeached on vague rupt impeachment proceedings, it ap- relates to the misuse of that office, we phrases that appear nowhere in our pears my colleagues have been influ- need not rely on any other branch or Constitution. enced by how Russia conducts political body to endorse our determinations. The second article, obstruction of trials: no real evidence, no real crime, We have ‘‘the sole power of impeach- Congress, again, doesn’t exist in the no due process, and no justice. ment.’’ Constitution as a basis for impeach- The Democrats have failed to show In Federalist No. 65, Alexander Ham- ment and is attempting to impeach a any legitimate justification for the im- ilton wrote that high crimes and mis- duly elected President for asserting peachment of President Trump. When demeanors ‘‘are those offenses which constitutionally based privileges that they could not find real evidence, they proceed from the misconduct of public have been asserted on a bipartisan made it up and called it a parity. men, or, in other words, from the abuse basis by administrations of both polit- They conducted most of the hearings or violation of some public trust. They ical parties throughout our Nation’s in secret. are of a nature which may with pecu- history. They instructed witnesses not to an- liar propriety be denominated polit- This House is impeaching a President swer Republican Members’ questions, ical, as they relate chiefly to injuries over a phone call to another world and they denied Republicans the right done immediately to the society leader, a few lines in a phone transcript to call witnesses, making it absolutely itself.’’ that have been completely and utterly clear their objective was, from the be- President Donald J. Trump has misrepresented by the majority. The ginning, pathetically political. abused and violated the public trust by process that ensued was anything but We all understand that elections using his high office to solicit the aid open, transparent, bipartisan, or equi- have consequences. of a foreign power, not for the benefit table. To all of my colleagues, Democrats of the United States of America, but, Abandoning all past historical due and Republicans alike, this day will instead, for his personal and political process afforded the minority and the surely have consequences, as well, as gain. His actions reflect precisely the President, the Democrats ran a par- we descend into more disrespect, dis- type of conduct the Framers of the tisan investigation, refusing rights of trust, and even contempt that will Constitution intended to remedy the minority, refusing the ability of eventually be destructive of this Cham- through the power of impeachment, the President’s counsel to call wit- ber and, I fear, eventually, our Repub- and it is our duty to impeach him. nesses, refusing to allow the Presi- lic. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam dent’s counsel to cross-examine fact I urge all Members to vote ‘‘no’’ on Speaker, undoubtedly, H. Res. 660 does witnesses, and refusing a minority impeachment. not matter to the majority, in par- hearing day, just to name a few.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00056 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.092 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12169 The majority waves around a report whelming, and the process is undoubt- peached based on these factless arti- drafted that the Democratic staff con- edly and unquestionably not bipar- cles. There is no crime, and there is no cocted as a matter of fact. When they tisan. victim as Ukraine received their aid needed backup for their approach, they I am viewing this through the lens of before the December 30 deadline and no paraded out liberal professors with ani- a former United States Attorney, and witnesses who witnessed anything. mus against the President who gave as we take this vote, here is the bot- This isn’t about the rule of law. It is them license to impeach the President tom line for the American people: politics at its worst. It is disgraceful. for any reason they wish. there was no bribery, there was no ex- It is time to end the charade and scam House Democrats are making them- tortion, there was no quid pro quo, and on the American people. selves kings in a manner far worse and there were no high crimes and mis- Madam Speaker, I urge everybody to more obvious than what they are ac- demeanors committed by the Presi- vote ‘‘no’’ on these Articles of Im- cusing the President of doing. The only dent. peachment. abuse of power here is by the Demo- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I am cratic-led Congress. 1 minute to the gentlewoman from happy to remind my colleagues of Am- California (Ms. JUDY CHU). bassador Sondland’s testimony. b 1645 Ms. JUDY CHU of California. Madam He posed the question: Was there a Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Speaker, we know that President quid pro quo? 1 minute to the gentleman from Cali- Trump withheld needed military aid to The answer is yes. fornia (Mr. CISNEROS). Ukraine. We know that he used it to When he was asked about a quid pro Mr. CISNEROS. Madam Speaker, demand Ukraine interfere in the 2020 quo involving the military aid, he said when I was 18 years old, I joined the election for his own benefit, and we it was as clear as two plus two equals United States Navy and took the oath know that Ukraine knew. None of four. to support and defend the Constitution these facts have been disputed. Instead, Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to for the first time. I took that oath the White House has tried to hide the the gentlewoman from Illinois (Ms. again earlier this year as a Member of truth. But the President is not above SCHAKOWSKY). Congress; and every day I work hard to the law. Nobody is. Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Madam Speaker, live by that oath and give the 39th Dis- Corruption and obstruction; the my adult son, Ian Schakowsky, I will trict the representation it deserves. President is guilty of both. The blatant always credit for my decision last June I have always maintained that im- abuse of power was made clear from to support the impeachment inquiry. It peachment is a serious undertaking over 100 hours of testimony before had never been my goal to impeach a and must be done with incredible care. three committees and was clear in the President, but Ian made such a compel- When the unprecedented allegations call summary released by the White ling case. He reminded me of the oath against the President and his inter- House. The obstruction has been made I have taken 11 times now to support actions with Ukraine were first re- clear by the President’s refusal to co- and defend the Constitution of the ported, I felt that it was Congress’ duty operate at every turn, even when or- United States. He said: Mom, this is to investigate and find out the truth. dered by a court. not about politics, and this is not Now the facts are before Congress Setting a precedent that any Presi- about party. and the American people. The Presi- dent can abuse their power to interfere Pushing back against my arguments, dent betrayed his oath to support and in our elections is an existential threat he said: This has nothing to do with defend the Constitution by attempting to our democracy. It is also a betrayal the final outcome. It is about doing the to undermine the integrity of our elec- of the oath of office and the Constitu- right thing, even if others don’t. tion for his own personal benefit. He tion. He made me see that it was about my Therefore, in fulfillment of my own asked a foreign government to inves- legacy, my modest place in history. oath of office, it is with solemn purpose I want to thank my son for helping tigate a political rival and endangered today that I vote to impeach President me do the right thing today to vote to our national security by withholding Donald Trump. impeach the President of the United military aid to an ally. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam For me, it is not about personal poli- States, Donald Trump, because no Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- tics or party affiliation. It is about up- American is above the law. tleman from Ohio (Mr. GIBBS). Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam holding my oath to put our country Mr. GIBBS. Madam Speaker, Demo- Speaker, I also would like to remind and our Constitution first and protect crats started with quid pro quo. That the gentleman from California that Mr. our national security. This is why I didn’t work so well. Then it was brib- Sondland also said he had no direct evi- will vote to move forward with the im- ery and extortion. Then they brought dence; he presumed that that was going peachment of the President. I hope all the witnesses in, and not one could an- on. my colleagues will join me in recog- swer if they saw any evidence of brib- I guess we are back to presumption nizing this grave threat and stand up ery, extortion, or any crime when ques- again. to this administration in defense of our tioned. It was just silence. Then the Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes country and our Constitution. witnesses testified they heard this to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. FLO- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam from so-and-so. When the Democrats RES). 1 Speaker, I yield 1 ⁄2 minutes to the gen- brought their star witness in, Ambas- Mr. FLORES. Madam Speaker, on tleman from Tennessee (Mr. KUSTOFF). sador Sondland, when asked, he said: I March 11 of this year, the Speaker of Mr. KUSTOFF of Tennessee. Madam presumed the aid was held up. the House said the following in an Speaker, going back almost 3 years to I presumed? interview with The Washington Post: when the President was sworn into of- Testimony was all hearsay, conjec- ‘‘Impeachment is so divisive to the fice, we have seen some Members on ture, and assumptions. So now it is country that unless there’s something the other side of the aisle pledging and abuse of power with no underlying so compelling and overwhelming and promising to impeach President crime, which is opinion. Abuse of power bipartisan, I don’t think we should go Trump. Prior to the start of this in- to the Democrats is they don’t like his down that path, because it divides the quiry, Speaker PELOSI claimed that the policies, or he treated a reporter harsh- country.’’ impeachment must be compelling, ly. I think most Americans would agree overwhelming, and bipartisan. The im- Obstruction of Congress: there are with that statement because it sounds peachment inquiry was announced less three coequal branches of government. thoughtful and reasonable. than 3 months ago, and what we know When the executive branch and the leg- So here we are today to vote on the is that the process has been fast, islative branch have an impasse, that Articles of Impeachment. faulty, and flawed. is when the judicial branch intervenes. How did the majority party do in What we have witnessed since Sep- They didn’t do that. The Democrats meeting the objectives set forth by the tember 24, when the inquiry was an- didn’t take that route. Speaker? nounced, is that the evidence we have Every President, including George Here are the answers: First, the only seen is not compelling, it is not over- Washington, could have been im- compelling attribute about this sham

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00057 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.093 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12170 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 is the lengths the majority has gone to inable. There is no impeachable offense President Trump committed no appease the radical, Socialist wing of before us today. It is a complete and crime or impeachable offense—none. their party. total sham. His legacy won’t be stained; Demo- Second, the only overwhelming fea- I close, not by quoting a President crats’ will. We will look back at these ture about this sham is the abuse of from the past, but rather from the duly days in shame because Trump haters in power by the majority and the reckless elected President Donald Trump: ‘‘You Congress, like red haters of the past, disregard for fairness by the majority are the ones interfering in America’s are willing to plunge America into throughout this entire circus. election. You are the ones subverting darkness for raw political gain. Finally, the only bipartisan activity America’s democracy. You are the ones This impeachment betrays the Na- related to this sham will be the votes obstructing justice. You are the ones tion, the Constitution, and the Amer- against these flimsy Articles of Im- bringing pain and suffering to our Re- ican people. I vote ‘‘no.’’ peachment. public for your own selfish personal, b 1700 political, and partisan gain.’’ These are Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield hard words I know, but that is the sad to join me in opposing these deplorable 1 minute to the gentleman from Texas Articles of Impeachment and to de- reality of this entire process. I will proudly vote ‘‘no’’ today, a (Mr. DOGGETT). mand that the House get back to work- Mr. DOGGETT. Tyranny rarely ap- vote that upholds our Constitution, de- ing on the priorities that hardworking pears full borne. It arises, it encroaches fends our President, and preserves the American families care about the as freedom ebbs. Our Nation’s great pillars of our Nation’s democracy. most. Founders sought to protect us from Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Ari- tyranny with a carefully crafted sys- 1 minute to the gentleman from Mary- tem of checks and balances. zona (Mr. GRIJALVA). land (Mr. RUPPERSBERGER). But now along comes a President Mr. GRIJALVA. Madam Speaker, I Mr. RUPPERSBERGER. Madam who actually says he is constitu- will vote in favor of impeachment Speaker, I spent 12 years on the House tionally empowered to do whatever he today. The facts are irrefutable, and Permanent Select Committee on Intel- wants, that he can neither be pros- the ongoing obstruction and coverup is ligence, including 4 as ranking mem- ecuted nor even investigated for any ber. My bipartisan cooperation with shameful. My parents came here as immigrants, crime, and that he can totally ignore the Republican chairman was widely and I am proud to live in a nation that any impeachment proceeding of which recognized. When it comes to national rewarded their hard work by providing he disapproves. security, there is no room for bipar- These are the claims of a wannabe a better future for my sisters and me. tyrant who has extolled the virtues of tisan politics. As a first generation American and All 17 witnesses—mostly Trump ap- tyrants and autocrats from Manila to now a Member of Congress, a story like pointees—told the same story during Moscow. mine is only made possible by a nation the Permanent Select Committee on To advance tyranny, he adopts an that upholds the rule of law and truly Intelligence hearings, each testifying open-border policy inviting foreigners lives out the values enshrined in our that our Commander in Chief jeopard- to come into our country and intrude Constitution. in our elections. Foreign nations have ized American national security for the Mona and I are blessed with three their own agendas, especially adver- sake of his reelection. The President wonderful daughters and five saries like Russia and China. held hostage military aid for the fight grandkids. Because of this living leg- against a common enemy, Russia. American citizens should be the only acy and the legacy I intend to pass on ones determining the fate of America. He willfully obstructed Congress’ to my grandchildren, my vote today is constitutionally prescribed impeach- If the President continues demanding rooted in protecting their future. more foreign interference, we will ment powers. The underpinnings for impeachment never have truly free elections, and we Over the last 2 years, I resisted calls are real and historic. Trump has per- to begin impeachment proceedings, and will not be free. verted the rule of law, abused his We act today, recognizing the solemn I resent those who say this is about re- power, and engaged in a coverup. No versing the election. This isn’t about responsibility to safeguard our security amount of misdirection, lies, and Constitution. We pledge allegiance whether or not you like Trump. It is disinformation, tantrums, and cries of about upholding our Constitution. to the flag and the Republic for which victimization by Trump and others can it stands, not to one man who would be Allowing this conduct to go unques- undo the abuse of power and obstruc- tioned sets a dangerous precedent and king. tion of Congress that remain clear and Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam permanently damages our system of present. The President leaves us no Speaker, before I call my next speaker, checks and balances. No one is above choice but to vote to impeach, so that may I ask the time remaining. the law. President Trump’s actions are we can protect our democracy and cor- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- a clear threat to our national security rect the damage that is already done. tleman from Georgia has 1 hour and 31⁄4 and democracy. We must uphold our I will vote in favor of the impeach- minutes remaining. The gentleman oath of office and support these arti- ment of Donald J. Trump, not as a par- from California has 571⁄4 minutes re- cles. tisan act but as a serious, urgent, and maining. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam necessary one. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- tleman from Michigan (Mr. WALBERG). Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gen- tleman from Georgia (Mr. ALLEN). Mr. WALBERG. Madam Speaker, I tleman from Texas (Mr. BRADY). Mr. ALLEN. Madam Speaker, I thank rise today in strong opposition to these Mr. BRADY. Madam Speaker, 21 my friend from Georgia for his great baseless Articles of Impeachment. years ago this week, I spoke here on work in dealing with this very sad day Our Founding Fathers never intended impeachment. Sadly, history will not in our country. impeachment to be a one-sided polit- treat Democrats well. They will forever Madam Speaker, today, for the third ical weapon. Sadly, the majority has be remembered as the Senator Joe time in our Nation’s history, a Presi- reduced this serious constitutional ac- McCarthys of our time, so blinded by dent will be impeached. This will be, tion to a purely partisan tactic to take their hatred of President Trump that however, the first time impeachment down President Trump. they abandoned American rights of due has been entirely partisan and without History will not be kind to the vote process, fairness, and just decency. merit. This charade is not because today. It will be remembered as a Reminiscent of Joe McCarthy, they President Trump is guilty of a high rushed process that lacks credibility or assaulted the Constitution, took glee crime or misdemeanor but because one transparency with a predetermined in secret hearings, blocked evidence, political party doesn’t like him or his outcome that puts a premium on polit- and switched charges like rogue pros- policies of America First. ical theater instead of facts. By any ob- ecutors. Ultimately, they chose abuse Fact one: We have a divided govern- jective standard, the Democrats’ im- of power because they practice it so ment, and House Democrats are at war peachment case is the thinnest imag- well. with the executive branch.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00058 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.095 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12171 Fact two: They have been planning cause he thought it might help his re- This impeachment is a slap in the for this day since President Trump election bid. face to the millions of Americans who took office. Only the President has that power to voted for President Trump. The same Fact three: They accused the Presi- corrupt our foreign policy for political Americans who Democrats in Wash- dent first and have spent months look- gain. The moment he chose to do so, ington have mocked as smelly Walmart ing for a crime. the moment he undermined our secu- shoppers and ‘‘deplorables.’’ Fact four: No evidence has been pre- rity in this scheme to undermine our Madam Speaker, this impeachment sented of an impeachable offense. democracy, whether he succeeded or isn’t legitimate. It is the radical left’s During one of the partisan hearings, not—and thank God, he did not—at insurance policy. But we have an insur- a Member of this body asked: If Presi- that moment, it became an abuse of ance policy, too. It is the next election, dent Trump had evidence of his inno- power. and we intend to win it. cence, why didn’t he bring it forward? A President who abuses his power for Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield The Democrats want Americans to personal gain is exactly what the 2 minutes to the gentleman from believe that our President is guilty Framers feared. It is why impeachment Vermont (Mr. WELCH). until he proves himself innocent. This is in the Constitution. Mr. WELCH. Madam Speaker, we, the whole process is unconstitutional. We need to pass these articles. The people, have a common tie that binds Today, we have heard both sides, but President’s actions have left us no us together now as it has since the we need to get the truth. The truth is, choice. He cannot be allowed to under- founding of our country, and it is our the decision of who should be our mine our democracy and tear apart the shared respect for the Constitution of the United States. President should be made by the Amer- fabric that holds our country together. Let us all step back from the mael- ican people, not Speaker PELOSI, ADAM Madam Speaker, I will vote for im- peachment. strom of the moment to recall that, at SCHIFF, and House Democrats. our country’s inception 243 years ago, Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- the concept of a democratic, self-gov- 3 minutes to the gentleman from New erning rule was a breathtaking and York (Mr. ENGEL). tleman from Florida (Mr. GAETZ), who is a member of the Judiciary Com- idealistic aspiration. When the 13 Mr. ENGEL. Madam Speaker, I thank American Colonies boldly rejected the my friend. mittee. Mr. GAETZ. Madam Speaker, this is rule of the British monarch, our As chairman of the Foreign Affairs Founders were determined to form a Committee, I have to say that this is a not about Ukraine. It is about power. Donald Trump has it, and House Demo- government that would rule instead sad day. No one is gleeful that the with the consent of the governed. President’s actions have brought us to crats want it. With no crime, no victim, no evi- Ensuring that this noble experiment this point. endured through the ages was an enor- But when you boil it down, we are dence, no proof, no agenda for America, this impeachment charade marches on, mous existential challenge. It was met here today because the President with the adoption of the Constitution following no rules and adhering to no abused the power of his office to help in 1788. his chances at reelection. He used the sense of honor. At its heart are two bedrock prin- The American people aren’t fooled by enormous weight of the Presidency and ciples that have served as touchstones dirty tricks. Voters will never forget American foreign policy to push a for- for our country ever since. First, it es- that Democrats have been triggered eign government to smear a political tablished America as a nation of laws, rival. And he got caught. into impeaching the President because where no person is above the law. Sec- Why is this conduct so serious? Why they don’t like him and they don’t like ond, it established the concept of a sep- has the President’s behavior pushed us. aration of powers where three coequal Those who vote ‘‘yes’’ on today’s Ar- the House of Representatives to exer- branches of government would check ticles of Impeachment must carry the cise one of its most consequential con- each other, lest power be concentrated heavy burden of shame and guilt for as stitutional responsibilities? Because in one at the expense of liberty to all. long as they serve in Congress, which corrupting an American election, par- Madam Speaker, when President won’t be long because the American ticularly in cahoots with a foreign Trump abused the power of his office people will remember in November. power, means corrupting American de- by soliciting foreign interference in the Democrats would rather trip the upcoming election for his personal ben- mocracy. President just to see him stumble than Our elections are at the heart of our efit, he willfully infringed upon the see America succeed. They would rath- democracy, the foundation of what right of citizens to decide who will lead er impeach the President than work to- makes our system of government our Nation. In doing so, he placed him- gether for the common good of our great, our Republic, if we can keep it, self above the law and in violation of country and our citizens. his oath. as Benjamin Franklin once said. Democrats may have won the House If our elections aren’t fair, then our When he denounced, denied, and de- in 2018, but they haven’t forgiven Don- fied the clear authority of Congress to Republic cannot stand. Anyone who ald Trump for having the audacity to tries to fix an election is taking away investigate his conduct, he repudiated win the Presidency. our constitutional system of checks the power of the American people to And they haven’t forgiven you, the choose their leaders. If it happens at and balances and further violated his American people, for voting for him. oath to preserve, protect, and defend any level of government, it is toxic to The day before she was sworn in to the Constitution. our democracy, and this came from the Congress, one Member of the body said It is for these reasons that I will cast highest level. she promised to impeach the my vote in favor of impeaching Presi- In this case, it is even more serious, mothereffer. dent Donald John Trump. because what was the President willing She is not alone. Trump’s impeach- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam to give up for this advantage? What ment was plotted and planned before Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gen- price was he willing to pay? The price the ink was even dry on his election tleman from Arizona (Mr. BIGGS). was our national security. certificate and, possibly, before some Mr. BIGGS. Madam Speaker, some of When the President devised a shadow Democrats could even point to Ukraine my colleagues across the aisle have foreign policy that undermined our di- on a map. said, ‘‘Hey, where are the facts?’’ as if plomacy and diplomats; when he held In seeking the chairmanship of the we have the burden of proof. back assistance for Ukraine, which was Committee on the Judiciary, the gen- Madam Speaker, it is their burden of embroiled in a war against Russia; tleman from New York said that he proof. It is the Democrats’ burden of when he pressured a foreign govern- was the strongest Member to lead a po- proof. ment to interfere in our elections, tential impeachment. But the facts are unchanged. Ukraine again, he sacrificed our security. He Democrats may not have known why received aid that they were promised shook the faith of a loyal ally. He they were going to impeach the Presi- and appropriated for. The aid was law- played right into the hands of Vladimir dent, but they knew it was an inevi- fully disbursed. In fact, it was dis- Putin. He weakened our country all be- tability, facts be damned. bursed within the time limits set by

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00059 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.097 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12172 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 this Congress. If you wanted it sent to the 2020 election. However, our founders in- has also approved the College Affordability them before September 30, 2019, you cluded impeachment in the Constitution for Act, the Rebuild America’s Schools Act, the should have put that in the legislation. times when an official’s conduct was so egre- Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act, You did not. gious, we could not wait for the next election and other critical legislation awaiting a vote by The Ukrainians gave nothing in re- to remove that individual from office. President the full House. Later this week, the House will turn. The Ukrainian President said he Trump’s Ukraine scheme was intended to in- ratify the USMCA with strong labor protec- felt no pressure, no coercion, no duress, fluence the 2020 election to make it an unfair tions. no conditionality. process, and that highlights a key reason why However, if we expect our democracy to What changed? On the day that the he must be impeached and removed from of- survive, President Trump’s abuse of power aid was released, two anticorruption fice. cannot be ignored. No one is above the law. measures were signed into law by the Multiple House Committees have conducted Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Ukrainian President, President extensive investigations into the President’s 2 minutes to the gentleman from Indi- Zelensky. conduct. The facts are uncontested. President ana (Mr. CARSON). Democrats have manufactured this Trump invited Ukraine to interfere in our next Mr. CARSON of Indiana. Madam sham and then argue that refusing to presidential election and leveraged des- Speaker, as we continue and consider cooperate is impeachable. The Supreme perately needed military aid and a high-profile this historic impeachment vote, let’s Court is currently considering the ex- visit to the White House to promote his be clear that the President’s actions tent of executive privilege when fight- scheme. This constitutes an attack on our seriously jeopardize not only America’s ing dubious subpoenas. But instead of electoral system and democracy itself and is a national security but the security of taking their process to court or wait- gross abuse of presidential power. This our closest allies. His actions threaten ing for the Court to rule on the pending scheme needs to be viewed in the context of the goals of the U.S.-led NATO alli- case, the Democrats chose to press for- other actions by this President. The Mueller ance. ward because, simply, they said: ‘‘We report found multiple instances of obstruction You see, Ukraine is a nation working don’t want to wait.’’ of justice committed by the President, and that hard to make its democracy stronger. ‘‘We don’t have time,’’ they say. But obstruction has continued. Furthermore, the Make no mistake, Ukraine is on the failing to do so is an abuse of power of President has continued to violate the Emolu- front lines of Russian aggression. this institution that will have grave ments Clause by profiting from foreign and do- Thankfully, U.S. military aid helps consequences for our Republic. mestic business transactions from the moment Ukraine defend itself against Russia When the other side claims they pro- he took office, and that violation has contin- and integrate itself into the European ceed with soberness, I am bemused by ued. community. media reports that indicate they have With the Ukraine scheme, the President has When our European allies are strong- been admonished not to do a jig today admitted in public to actions that sacrifice na- er, America is stronger. We are better when they win the vote, which we tional security for his own personal, political equipped to promote democracy and know they will. I am struck that so- gain and then he insisted that he did nothing put a stop to tyranny. lemnity of process shouldn’t need to wrong. His ongoing attack of the whistleblower But, Madam Speaker, to President have an admonition against levity. serves to discourage other whistleblowers Trump, strengthening this valuable na- This process has been partisan, vin- from coming forward, his intimidation of wit- tional security objective was not as im- dictive, dishonest. In this impeach- nesses during impeachment proceedings, his portant as smearing a political rival. ment, Democrats have lied about the orders to witnesses to ignore subpoenas, and Madam Speaker, we know that he content of the July 25 call; met se- his invitation to China to meddle in our next held nearly $400 million of aid to cretly with the whistleblower; held So- election all indicate that, left unchecked, this Ukraine until President Zelensky viet-style hearings behind closed doors President will not cease his misconduct and agreed to help him dig up dirt on his where the Committee on the Judiciary, will seek to do it again. The President con- potential 2020 opponent. the committee of jurisdiction, could tinues to put his own personal and political b 1715 not attend; and blocked the President’s gain above the law and his conduct in these counsel from participating in the fact- matters constitutes clear abuses of power and This aid was approved by Congress finding portion of the inquisition. an ongoing threat to our democracy. with strong bipartisan support. Madam Speaker, it has been a sham If the President had simple acknowledged President Trump’s actions hurt from start to finish. the basic fact that trying to sabotage the next American diplomacy and undermine Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield presidential election is wrong, and that he the integrity of our Nation’s promises to the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. would not continue such behavior, we could to our allies. We will not allow our SCOTT) for a unanimous consent re- be discussing the question of waiting until the leaders to trade away our national se- quest. next election to express our views on his con- curity. (Mr. SCOTT of Virginia asked and duct. We would have to discuss the credibility We cannot allow Russia’s continued was given permission to revise and ex- of such a statement, but a discussion over threats to democracy to go unan- tend his remarks.) waiting for the election would be a relevant swered, and we must not allow our own Mr. SCOTT of Virginia. Madam issue. However, that is not the case. President President of these United States to get Speaker, I include my remarks in favor Trump continues to obstruct properly con- away with breaking his own oath of of- of both Articles of Impeachment. vened investigations and he continues to fice. Every Member of Congress swore an oath abuse his power by trying to undermine the Madam Speaker, that is why we take to uphold and defend the Constitution, and next presidential election. this solemn but necessary vote to im- that oath should be the guide for all of us For all of these reasons, I will vote for both peach. when considering articles of impeachment articles of impeachment. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam against the President of the United States. I came to the 116th Congress to serve the Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gen- There has been considerable public debate people of Virginia’s Third Congressional Dis- tleman from Ohio (Mr. LATTA). over what constitutes impeachable offenses; trict, and to focus on my work as chair of the Mr. LATTA. Madam Speaker, this is the Constitution names them as ‘Treason, Committee on Education and Labor. Com- a sad day for our country, one that our Bribery, or other high Crimes and Mis- mittee Democrats have been working to ex- forefathers warned us against. demeanors.’ Under normal circumstances, the pand access to the building blocks of a strong We have watched this illegitimate country could wait until the next election to re- middle class—a quality education, a rewarding impeachment process unfold while move an undesirable president from office. job, and affordable health care. The House making a mockery of our constitu- Issues like the President’s Muslim ban, sepa- has already passed the Raise the Wage Act, tional duties. House Democrats have rating babies from their parents at the border, the Lower Drug Costs Now Act, the Paycheck conducted the most polarizing im- trying to undermine access to health care, cut- Fairness Act, the Stronger Child Abuse Pre- peachment process in our Nation’s his- ting funding for education, standing in the way vention and Treatment Act, the Butch Lewis tory, and the men and women I rep- of commonsense gun legislation, or other Act, the Dignity in Aging Act, and the Work- resent are tired of this Democrat-run harmful policy stances are not impeachable of- place Violence Prevention for Health Care and House putting political games above fenses, but issues that will be addressed in Social Service Workers Act. The Committee our Nation’s interests.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00060 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.098 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12173 House Democrats held secret meet- Our Founding Fathers established a a foreign power—be it Russia, China, or ings, withheld important documents, system of checks and balances that Iran—to help him hurt his political en- deliberately misrepresented informa- spread out power between the branches emies at home, and every foreign ty- tion to the public, and did not give due of government. They decided that no rant and kleptocrat will know that process to the President. This inves- one would be a king, that no one is America’s foreign policy can be bought tigation was unfair, and the American above the law, including the President. by doing our President a political people expect more out of Congress. And they gave the responsibility of im- favor. The Articles of Impeachment are not peachment solely to the people’s If you believe that our highest duty based on facts but, instead, are entirely House. is to protect America, then search your politically motivated. The truth is When President Trump defies our conscience and ask: Do you want our there was no pressure put on President subpoenas and obstructs our impeach- future Presidents to behave as this one Zelensky, and the transcripts confirm ment inquiry, he seeks to place himself has done? that there was no conditionality. above the Constitution and above the Do not whisper in the shadows of the This inquiry has been rigged from the law. Capitol that you disapprove and then start, lacking fairness, transparency, We cannot let that stand; and if we defend that conduct here today. Do and truth. It has been a waste of tax- do, then that is the end of Congress as your duty. Keep your oath. Defend payers’ dollars, and it is based off the a coequal branch of government, and your country, as will I. opinion of an unnamed whistleblower we have allowed President Trump to Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- and hearsay. The accusations in to- elevate himself above the law. er, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman day’s proceedings do not align with the It is our solemn duty, under the Con- from South Carolina (Mr. WILSON). facts. stitution, to impeach President Trump Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. This impeachment process is out of for his blatant abuse of power and his Speaker, over a month ago, on Novem- step with existing precedent for Presi- obstruction of Congress. ber 14, I spoke on the impeachment dential impeachment proceedings, and Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- hoax with points true then and still it is not a process I will support. I urge er, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman true today. After over a month of secret inves- my colleagues to put country first and from Arkansas (Mr. WOMACK). tigations into the administration, vote in opposition to the Articles of Mr. WOMACK. Mr. Speaker, I thank Democrats have now decided to open Impeachment. the gentleman for giving me this mo- Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 these controlled hearings to the public. ment. minutes to the gentlewoman from New Mr. Speaker, years from now, history This continues the deception by Demo- York (Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY). books will tell of this day. It will tell crats to mislead the American people. Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY of New of a purely partisan effort to remove It is insulting: no Republican wit- York. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in sup- the President of the United States, an nesses, no counsel by the President to port of the impeachment of President effort not built on a high crime or mis- participate, and full exoneration by Donald J. Trump. courageous President Volodymyr President Trump abused the power of demeanor, not on a process in keeping with the high American standard of Zelensky of Ukraine. his office for his own personal and po- It is sad that, instead of focusing on due process and equal treatment. This litical gain at the expense of our na- funding our military through the Na- effort is rooted only in the governing tional security. tional Defense Authorization Act party’s hatred of a man elected Presi- President Trump’s wholesale obstruc- passed only last week or passing the dent of the United States. tion of Congress is unprecedented, in- United States-Mexico-Canada Agree- Members on the other side of the disputable, and impeachable. President ment to create jobs, Democrats con- aisle have been in pursuit of this mo- Trump is the first President in history tinue, having wasted $30 million of tax- ment since 2016. They are consumed by to openly and completely defy all as- payers’ money on the Russian hoax, it. Earlier in this debate, one of our pects of the constitutional impeach- now proceeding with a Ukrainian hoax. ment process. colleagues referred to our President as This partisan witch hunt diverts at- In an attempt to cover up his abuse a ‘‘domestic enemy.’’ tention from the President’s successes: Our Founders warned us about this of power, he ordered the entire execu- The unemployment rate remains at a day. That is why our Nation has en- tive branch not to participate in the record low; there is record job creation; trusted the future of the country with inquiry and directed it to defy lawful and the stock market, again, today, is the outcome of elections, not the will subpoenas from Congress. thriving, showing that President of a party filled with contempt for a As chairwoman of the Committee on Trump keeps his promises. Oversight and Reform, I find this ob- duly elected President. In conclusion, God bless our troops, struction particularly offensive. My hope is that, when historians and we will never forget September the Even President Nixon accepted Con- write about this day, it is not written 11th in the global war on terrorism. gress’ impeachment authority and al- in the context of a nation that lost its Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 lowed his aides and advisers to produce way because its elected Members chose minute to the gentleman from Cali- the documents to Congress. And Presi- hateful partisanship over the sacred fornia (Mr. GOMEZ). dent Nixon allowed current and former oath that has protected this great Re- Mr. GOMEZ. Mr. Speaker, we are staff to testify in both the House im- public since its founding. here at this moment in our Nation’s peachment and the Senate Watergate Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 history because the President abused investigations, including his chief of minute to the gentleman from New the power of his office, bribed a foreign staff and White House counsel. Jersey (Mr. MALINOWSKI). government to intrude into our democ- By contrast, President Trump, with- Mr. MALINOWSKI. Mr. Speaker, in racy, and engaged in an unprecedented out any legal basis, directed current America, when we call the fire depart- campaign of obstruction of Congress to and former officials not to cooperate ment or enroll our children in school, cover it up. with the House’s inquiry, which re- we do not expect a government official Our credibility in the global commu- sulted in nine administration officials to say to us: ‘‘I need you to do us a nity has been compromised. Our char- defying subpoenas for testimony. And favor, though.’’ Why would we tolerate acter and motivations are questioned. in response to the House’s inquiry, a President using his awesome power We know where the President’s true President Trump refused to turn over to make foreign policy, when the safe- loyalties lie: not with our constituents, even one single—not one single—docu- ty of our country is at stake, not for not with our allies, but with our adver- ment to Congress in response to lawful the people, but for himself? saries and himself. subpoenas. I will vote to impeach today because Abraham Lincoln once said: ‘‘Nearly Put simply, President Trump’s ac- President Trump did just that when he all men can stand adversity, but if you tions are even worse than Nixon’s. shook down a foreign country to crimi- want to test a man’s character, give Let me repeat that. President nally investigate his political rival. him power.’’ Trump’s actions are even worse than If we fail to say that this was wrong, Donald Trump has failed this test, Nixon’s. then any President will be free to ask and now our test is whether we will be

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00061 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.101 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12174 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 a check on that power. Therefore, we that any one of us holding public office fact-check so quickly, but, of course, must hold anyone to account, regard- would be judged by the high court of there was no preapproved witness list. less of party or politics, who sets fire history on whether we were truly men Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to to the very institutions that define our and women of courage, with the cour- the gentleman from New York (Mr. Nation and our values. With this in age to stand up to one’s enemies and MEEKS). mind, I will vote ‘‘yes’’ to impeach the courage to stand up, as well, to Mr. MEEKS. Madam Speaker, the de- Donald J. Trump. one’s associates, the courage to resist cision to impeach a President of the Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- public pressure as well as private United States is of enormous mag- er, I yield 11⁄2 minutes to the gentle- greed, and on whether we are truly nitude and utmost significance. There woman from North Carolina (Ms. men and women of integrity who never are few issues that so deeply reflect FOXX). run out of the principles in which we upon the Constitution and the Amer- Ms. FOXX of North Carolina. Mr. believe and for whom neither financial ican system of governance. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to gain nor political ambition could ever As a senior member of the United the process and to the resolution. divert from the fulfillment of our sa- States House Foreign Affairs Com- When Congress sees fit to examine its cred trust. mittee, I have spent years trying to solemn power of impeachment, it is im- President Donald Trump, indifferent promote American values of democracy perative that it does so in genuine pur- and disdainful of this sacred trust, con- and the rule of law in other parts of the suit of justice: fairly, transparently, spired to extract personal benefit from world, including Eastern Europe. Be- and objectively. Anything less is unac- his office. cause I have been so steeped in Ukrain- ceptable. This partisan impeachment He dishonored his oath. I refuse to ian issues for so long, I know how dam- has fallen far short of that. abandon mine. aging President Trump’s actions were. Sadly, Alexander Hamilton’s pre- b 1730 But the President’s damage does not diction in Federalist No. 65 has come end there. He has consistently ob- Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, I true, where he warned: ‘‘In many cases, structed at every turn of this inves- would like to point out very quickly it will connect itself with the pre- tigation. This Nation’s Founding Fa- that the only Republican witnesses al- existing factions and will enlist all thers fought to end unaccountable rule. lowed in the Intelligence Committee their animosities, partialities, influ- We did not free ourselves from a King hearings were on the Democrats’ ence, and interest on one side or on the to turn the President into a monarch. preapproved list. other; and in such cases, there will al- The camera of history is rolling, and Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes I will cast my vote consistent with the ways be the greatest danger that the to the gentleman from South Carolina decision will be regulated more by the principles of democracy, the rule of (Mr. RICE). comparative strength of parties than Mr. RICE of South Carolina. Madam law, and our Constitution for the im- by the real demonstrations of inno- Speaker, I rise in opposition to this peachment of President Donald J. cence or guilt.’’ partisan sham of an impeachment reso- Trump. I do so because I could not look After years of investigations, hear- lution that is ripping our country my granddaughter or any member of ings, and millions of taxpayer dollars, apart. future generations in the eye having Democrats found no proof that the Beginning even before he took office, condoned actions that undermine our President committed a crime—no President Trump has been attacked by democratic system, and I urge all of proof—as the vague accusations in a never-ending barrage of lies, corrup- my colleagues to do the same. these articles clearly reflect. tion, and deceit by the liberal political May God bless the United States of A basic prerequisite for impeaching elite, including James Comey, Peter America. for ‘‘high crimes and misdemeanors’’ is Strzok, Lisa Page, Hillary Clinton, and I stand before you on a serious and solemn a charge that an actual crime was com- the impeachment zealots in this Con- day in the House of Representatives. The de- mitted. These empty, baseless articles gress. cision to impeach a President of the United expose for the American people what Democrats colluded with Russia and States is of enormous magnitude and the ut- this is: a desperate, partisan attempt Ukraine to interfere in our 2016 elec- most significance. There are few issues that to avenge the loss of the Democrats’ tion by producing the now-famous fake so deeply reflect upon the Constitution and the preferred candidate in 2016. dossier. Now, they accuse President American system of governance. We must respect American voters Trump of colluding with a foreign My ancestors were African slaves, forced on and reject these articles. power. What a joke. a transatlantic journey from the coasts of Si- Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, I yield They abuse their office to illegally erra Leone to the plantations of South Caro- myself such time as I may consume. wiretap and spy on President Trump’s lina. I know full well that the designers of our Just a quick fact-check before I yield campaign. Now, they accuse him of Constitution, who embedded an economy of to the gentleman from Massachusetts. abusing his office. What a joke. human bondage into the fabric of our political My colleagues on the other side of Democrats structure these pro- institutions, were not perfect men. Yet they the aisle claim that no Republican wit- ceedings to deny the President and Re- wrote a malleable document that allowed nesses were allowed to testify. That is, publicans in Congress a fair hearing. American society to adjust to changing times of course, not correct. Then, they accuse the President of ob- while laying down eternal principles: democ- In the Intelligence Committee, three structing Congress. Look in the mirror, racy, freedom of speech, freedom of belief, of the Republican-requested witnesses folks. open markets, and a separation of powers. In- testified; that is, one out of every four The reaction of the American people, deed, they laid the foundation for a nation that of the witnesses were Republican-re- that this is contrived and corrupt, was would allow men and women like myself, who quested witnesses. That they incrimi- entirely predictable and is entirely cor- are descended from slaves, to become Mem- nated the President did not make them rect. The polls will turn against them, bers of Congress with the right and duty to any less requested by the minority. and the Democrats are desperate to weigh in on the most important questions con- Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the stop the bleeding. That is why we are fronting our republic. I will exercise that re- gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. cramming this vote in today, just be- sponsibility here today. KEATING). fore leaving for recess, to dispose of Given my background as a lawyer and Mr. KEATING. Mr. Speaker, today I impeachment as quickly and painlessly former prosecutor, I believe we must look at reflect on the imperatives of two sons as possible. the relevant law in question before casting a of Massachusetts: The actions of the Democrats are a vote. That language comes directly from the John Adams, who, in one sentence, stain on this Chamber. I urge my col- Constitution: ‘‘The President . . . shall be re- captured the very foundation of our leagues to join me in fighting against moved from Office on Impeachment for, and country, saying, we are a government this shameful abuse of power and vote Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high of laws, not men—translation: no one ‘‘no’’ on this sham of an impeachment Crimes and Misdemeanors.’’ The two articles is above the law; and resolution. of impeachment brought against President John F. Kennedy, who, in his iconic Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I Trump concern his abuse of power and his City Upon a Hill address, cautioned didn’t think I would have to do another obstruction of Congress.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00062 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.102 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12175 As a senior Member of the United States May God bless the United States of Amer- serve that democracy that they so House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee with a ica. bravely defended. particular focus on Europe, I have spent years Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Over 2 years ago, I was one of the trying to promote American values of democ- Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gen- first Members of Congress to vote to racy and the rule of law in other parts of the tleman from Nebraska (Mr. BACON). advance the inquiry. Since then, I have world including Eastern Europe. Other nations Mr. BACON. Madam Speaker, I am withheld final judgment as I reviewed have not been blessed with political institu- strongly opposed to this impeachment. the facts and heard the testimony. tions that promoted civil liberties and the rule No law was broken, no high crimes or I believe there is overwhelming evi- of law. Today, in Ukraine however there are misdemeanors, no impeachable of- dence well beyond a reasonable doubt leaders keen on anticorruption initiatives, in- fenses. that President Donald Trump is guilty vested in following the Western democratic The Ukrainians received aid 1 week in both Articles of Impeachment, abuse model, and inspired by the American example. prior to the law’s requirement, aid that of power and obstruction of Congress. Therefore, I will uphold my oath to Nearly 13,000 Ukrainians have been killed was previously rejected by the adminis- protect and defend the Constitution of since 2014 because of the conflict provoked tration before it. There was no inves- the United States in favor of impeach- and sustained by Russia, who opposes this vi- tigation, and President Zelensky said he received no pressure from the ment. sion of liberty and opportunity. It is our solemn responsibility to Over the years, I have pushed for the U.S. Trump administration ever. honor all those who have fought and Simply put, there was no quid pro government to fund and protect these Ukrain- given their lives to uphold the truth. In quo and no crime. There was only the ian freedom fighters from Russian aggression. America, no one is above the law. As the leader of the United States, President majority’s disdain for the President, Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Wow, I just Trump has responsibility to help Ukraine lay and that is not an impeachable offense. love this, again, potshot it in when you the ground work for a more sustainable sys- The elections are in 10 months, but can. tem of governance, one that promotes the rule the majority doesn’t trust the Amer- Remember, quid pro quo didn’t work of law and free and fair elections. This duty is ican people. Too many have said that out really well for them because that inextricably linked to American national secu- the impeachment is necessary so that was supposedly who had pressure on rity interests. Because I have been steeped in the President is not reelected in 2020, President Zelensky. In fact, it didn’t these issues pertaining to Ukraine for so long, and that is shameful. work out, so, well, you had to go poll I know how damaging President Trump’s ac- Today’s vote sets a new precedent for test it. The majority didn’t work out tions were. Based on witness testimony and America. In the future, the majority because focus groups didn’t like it. the overwhelming evidence presented, I am will use impeachment as a tactic to re- So, what do we do? We throw it in forced to conclude that the President abused move a President simply based on par- here, a bribe. It is all in their report, the power of his office for his own personal tisanship. Our Founders feared this, but if they had a bribe or if they actu- gain rather than the public interest and that and I strongly oppose it. ally had a crime, it would be in the ar- this was in fact an impeachable offense. I want my statement to be in the ticles. The second article of impeachment con- RECORD until the end of time to show Guess what? He doesn’t have it. He cerns President Trump’s obstruction of Con- that I was on the side of the Constitu- can’t put it in there. This is all fluff gress. Our constitutional system was designed tion, that I oppose the majority taking and circumstance because they can’t to promote checks and balances among the down a duly elected President who get to the President, and that is what different branches of government, with a par- committed no crime, and that I de- is killing them. ticular focus on ensuring that the judiciary and fended the truth. Madam Speaker, I yield 11⁄2 minutes the legislature could check the President. We Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, my to the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. did not free ourselves from a King to tum the colleagues continue to make the argu- BUCSHON). President into a monarch. ment that the Ukrainians got the Mr. BUCSHON. Madam Speaker, In the case of our current President, he has money. Yes, the President got caught, House Democrats have been obsessed shown his disdain for separation of powers but they got the money. No harm, no with impeaching President Trump unrelentingly and unrepentantly. This pattern foul. since he was elected. of behavior evidenced throughout the Mueller It is the equivalent of saying that if He wasn’t supposed to win. ‘‘How could the voters support him?’’ they investigation and repeated itself again as the you are pulled over by a cop and you asked. President has continually defied any oversight attempt to bribe the cop, and the cop doesn’t take the money but arrests The American people were told the initiatives from the legislature. This is in com- only way the Speaker would move for- you, well, where is the crime in that? plete contravention of our Constitutional sys- ward with impeachment was if the case They didn’t get the money. tem. And it is an impeachable offense. was compelling, overwhelming, and bi- In sum, the founders knew from the very be- This is what my colleagues would partisan, yet the case for impeachment ginning that the insertion of domestic political have you accept. This is what my col- that has been rushed forward by House interests into foreign policy would be an exis- leagues would have you accept, that Democrats is anything but that. tential threat to the United States. Indeed, because the President got caught in To be clear, neither of these Articles confidence in our electoral system at home the act, we must look the other way. of Impeachment prove any wrongdoing has been indispensable to the strength of our Of course, that is not the way the law or impeachable offense has actually republic while the absence of quid pro quo works. That is not the way the Con- taken place. Instead, House Democrats’ corruption from our foreign policy has been stitution works. That is not the way case rests solely on hearsay testimony essential to American leadership abroad. our oath of office works. and presumptions from cherry-picked President Trump’s misconduct has betrayed Our oath of office requires us to im- witnesses. both of these vital principals, weakening our peach a President who abuses his The Framers of the Constitution democratic institutions at home and our stand- power, whether he gets away with it or never intended impeachment to be used ing abroad. he gets caught. In this case, he got as a tool to settle political and policy The camera of history is rolling. Today’s caught. differences. That is what elections are vote is not about one man, but instead about Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to for. the foundations of our republic for the years, the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. This is a sad and dangerous moment decades, and centuries to come. I will cast my NORCROSS). in our history, as impeachment is vote consistent with the principles of democ- Mr. NORCROSS. Madam Speaker, I being used to undo the will of the racy, the rule of law, and the American con- rise today at a time of grave concern American people and silence the voices stitutional system and for the impeachment of for all Americans. of millions of Americans in the process. President Donald J. Trump. I do so because This past weekend, I joined a bipar- Alexander Hamilton would be ashamed. I could not look my granddaughter or any tisan delegation traveling to Belgium I urge my colleagues to vote ‘‘no’’ on member of future generations in the eye hav- and Luxembourg for the 75th anniver- this partisan impeachment sham. ing condoned actions that undermine our sary of the Battle of the Bulge, a battle Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield democratic system. in which over 19,000 Americans gave 1 minute to the gentleman from Colo- I urge all of my colleagues to do the same. their lives. Today, we are called to pre- rado (Mr. CROW).

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00063 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.044 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12176 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Mr. CROW. Madam Speaker, years harm’s way; and today, an oath that on the executive branch an affirmative ago, I took my first oath to the coun- gives me resolve to do what is right duty to ensure that the Government of try, went to war, and fought alongside and not what is politically expedient, Ukraine was countering corruption. our Nation’s finest men and women. resolve to stand with the President at And for good reason: Ukraine is the Some of them gave their lives for our the White House last week, and resolve third-most corrupt nation on Earth. Nation. Not a day has passed that I to stand up to the President in this So the President not only had the don’t reflect on those sacrifices. House today. legal authority to temporarily pause I learned during that time that our I ask my colleagues to have the same security assistance to Ukraine, he had Nation is built on sacrifice. We have strength and the same resolve. a mandate from Congress to do it. overcome challenging times because Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam As a result, President Zelensky’s people have decided to put aside their Speaker, I yield 35 seconds to the gen- government made historic personal interests, their livelihoods, tleman from North Carolina (Mr. anticorruption reforms, making and, yes, even given their lives to do WALKER). Ukraine a more reliable ally, coun- what is best for our Nation. Mr. WALKER. Madam Speaker, when tering Russian aggression. Our Founders created a system to en- emotions supersede the facts, the con- Far from compromising national se- sure we would have no kings or dic- clusion is cataclysmic. Today, we are curity, the President’s actions ad- tators, a system that vested power in wrapping up not a 3-month process but, vanced national security. the people to ensure that no man or rather, a 3-year process with Demo- Oppose this impeachment. woman is above the law. crats’ disdain so much that it has led Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Generation after generation, this sys- to the abuse of this very House. myself such time as I may consume. tem has survived because people have These are the same Democrats who Madam Speaker, my colleagues fought for it. Today, it is our turn. promised America they saw evidence of would have the country believe that The President’s abuse of power and Russian collusion. Do the American the President held up the aid to scorn for our constitutional checks and people trust them? Hell, no, they don’t. Ukraine because he was concerned balances is unprecedented. Unless we A growing number of American peo- about corruption. Of course, there is stand up against these abuses, we will ple have condemned this impeachment not a shred of evidence for that. set the country on a dangerous new process, and that is with House Demo- All of the national security experts course. crats setting the rules and then even across all the departments testified My oath, my love of our country, and bending and breaking the rules to fit that Ukraine met the criteria to re- my duty to honor the sacrifices of their narrative. The majority of Ameri- ceive the aid. those who came before us require me to cans see this circus for what it is. I So what was the real motivation act. To my colleagues, it is time to put wonder how many more will join them. here? Well, one thing is telling. In 2017, aside our personal and political inter- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield the President had no problem with aid ests and honor those who have come 1 minute to the gentlewoman from to Ukraine, raised no issue of corrup- before us. California (Ms. ESHOO). tion. In 2018, he had no problem with Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Ms. ESHOO. Madam Speaker, I rise the military aid for Ukraine. Speaker, I yield 35 seconds to the gen- today to defend our Constitution and So what changed in 2019? Joe Biden tleman from Georgia (Mr. HICE). our democracy by voting for the two announced he was running for Presi- Mr. HICE of Georgia. Madam Speak- Articles of Impeachment. dent, and all of a sudden, Donald er, the Democrats’ new definition for The words of our sacred oath define Trump held up the aid for Ukraine. evidence is allegations, allegations our duty, and those words must be As Ambassador Sondland testified, based on hearsay, I might add. So, they kept. Our Founders’ primal fear was the President didn’t care about hurl allegations against the President, that powerful members of our govern- Ukraine. All he cared about was the big and then they say to him that it is not ment would become, in Hamilton’s stuff that affected him personally, the their responsibility to prove guilt but words, ‘‘mercenary instruments of for- investigation of the Bidens that the President’s responsibility to prove eign corruption.’’ Giuliani was pushing. his innocence. President Trump abused the powers Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to This impeachment has been a sham of the Presidency by ignoring and in- the gentlewoman from Virginia (Ms. juring national security and other vital and an act of injustice against the SPANBERGER). President and against 63 million Amer- national interests to obtain an im- Ms. SPANBERGER. Madam Speaker, icans who voted for him. Although this proper personal benefit. He also be- I rise today in support of H. Res. 755. process was rigged from the beginning, trayed our Nation by abusing his high As a CIA case officer, I used to meet Democrats never produced a single true office to enlist a foreign power in cor- with foreign nationals who were pro- piece of evidence. rupting democratic elections. viding vital intelligence to help inform It is time for us to stop this hoax and Article II I agree with because it de- our hardest national security decisions vote against these Articles of Impeach- tails the obstruction of Congress by the and keep our country safe. These indi- ment. President by directing unprecedented, viduals, from countries where leaders Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield categorical, and indiscriminate defi- abused their power and defied the rule 1 minute to the gentlewoman from Vir- ance of subpoenas issued by this House of law, risked imprisonment and often of Representatives and abused the pow- ginia (Mrs. LURIA). their very lives in order to provide the Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise ers of the Presidency in a manner sub- United States with information to help today in support of our Constitution, in versive to the Constitution. us, to inform us. I believe the Constitution is the soul support of the military members in But why? It was their belief in the of our Nation, and by defending it, we harm’s way who defend our Constitu- United States, their belief in our coun- are saying we will not be soulless. tion, in support of Gold Star families try, the longest-standing democracy in who keep faith that their loved one’s b 1745 the world; our country, a beacon of sacrifice was justified. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam hope in the world, a democratic repub- I rise today in support of the oath I Speaker, I yield 35 seconds to the gen- lic founded on a document and the be- first took at 17 upon entering the tleman from Kentucky (Mr. BARR). lief in the rule of law and a belief in its Naval Academy and took five more Mr. BARR. Madam Speaker, don’t be people. times in my 20-year Navy career; an fooled. Democrats are not impeaching Today, I am proud to serve in the oath that comforted me in the years I the President to protect national secu- people’s House, representing my home- spent away from my family, deployed rity. town and again serving our country, around the globe; an oath that encour- Democrats are impeaching the Presi- that beacon of hope in the world. aged me to remain vigilant on the dent for following a law that they And today, especially today, I reflect bridge of the ship at night; an oath themselves voted for. on the founding documents that have that strengthened me when in com- No less than five times in the last 6 set us apart in the world, leading peo- mand, as I sent my fellow sailors into years, bipartisan Congresses imposed ple across generations and across the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:37 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00064 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.105 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12177 world to risk everything because of cials to defy lawful subpoenas from When we discussed impeachment, I never their belief in our great Nation. Congress. thought I’d actually be participating in the Today, especially today, I affirm my Was he attempting to hide wrong- process, but this president has left us no commitment to upholding and pro- doing? choice. tecting the Constitution, the rule of It is without question that this Presi- He tried to rig the 2020 elections by solic- law it defines, and the people it gov- dent ‘‘has demonstrated that he will iting foreign interference, and then engaged in erns. remain a threat to national security an unprecedented cover-up once he got Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam and the Constitution if allowed to re- caught. Speaker, I yield 35 seconds to the gen- main in office, and has acted in a man- No president can be permitted to abuse the tleman from Texas (Mr. ARRINGTON). ner grossly incompatible with self-gov- power of the office for personal, political gain, Mr. ARRINGTON. Madam Speaker, ernance and the rule of law,’’ because nor try to hide his misdeeds by demanding today, many of my Democratic col- at every turn, he has shown us who he that his subordinates withhold key documents leagues will be making history, unfor- is. and refuse to testify before Congress. tunately, for supporting the first–ever It is no secret that this President President Trump’s allies have offered lots of completely partisan impeachment of a could have been impeached a long time crazy excuses for why he shouldn’t be im- President of the United States. ago. peached, but even they will not deny that he Today, we stand here with an irref- Madam Speaker, I am deeply dis- wouldn’t have asked Ukraine to investigate utable case and an indisputable set of turbed that history will indeed be made Biden if the former Vice President weren’t a facts that this President absolutely today in this hallowed Chamber, but leading candidate for president. abused his power and obstructed Con- for all the wrong reasons: not for love I have analyzed the evidence thoroughly. It of country, but hatred for a political gress. Any other individual who would have is consistent and convincing. That is why I am foe; not to pursue justice, but to punish casting my vote to impeach President Trump. a political adversary; not to seek been caught conducting themselves in the way this President has would have Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield truth, but to seize political power. 2 minutes to the gentleman from Con- Madam Speaker, for the love of coun- been prosecuted to the full extent of the law. necticut (Mr. HIMES). try, I urge my colleagues to oppose this Mr. HIMES. Madam Speaker, I rise disastrous political ruse. It is shameful that any Members of this House are willing to disregard the today in anger and hope. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield I am angry that President Donald 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Constitution, turn a blind eye to hard facts, and ignore a confession from the Trump has treated his oath of office so California (Ms. WATERS). disrespectfully that now we must hold Ms. WATERS. Madam Speaker, la- President himself. him to account. dies and gentlemen, unfortunately, the History will remember those who The truth is clear to anyone not de- rules of debate won’t allow me to cite were willing to speak truth to power. liberately looking away. The President all of the reasons why this President Yes, I called for Trump’s impeach- withheld military aid and a White should be impeached. There are many. ment early. This is our country. Our foremothers House meeting unless and until a vul- However, Madam Speaker and Mem- and our forefathers shed their blood to nerable Ukrainian President an- bers of this House, to quote the late build and defend this democracy. I nounced a nakedly political investiga- Maya Angelou: ‘‘When someone shows refuse to have it undermined. tion. you who they are, believe them the I wholeheartedly support this resolu- first time.’’ It didn’t matter if the Ukrainians un- tion. I am proud that, in the final anal- This day was not inevitable, but it covered any wrongdoing. The mere an- ysis, justice will have been served in was predictable, because this President nouncement of an investigation would America and Donald Trump will have has shown himself time and time again damage his political opponent. been impeached. to believe that he is above the law, and Mr. Trump didn’t care about stopping Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam corruption in Ukraine. He never men- he has no respect for our Constitution Speaker, reclaiming my time that the or our democracy. tioned the word ‘‘corruption’’ once in gentlewoman did not have, I yield 35 the infamous July 25 call. This was not Based on all that we know about seconds to the gentleman from Lou- Donald Trump, we could have predicted an attempt to reduce Ukrainian cor- isiana (Mr. ABRAHAM). he would have abused the power of the ruption. Mr. ABRAHAM. Madam Speaker, It was an attempt by Donald J. Presidency by ‘‘corruptly soliciting the what is shameful is that Speaker Government of Ukraine’’ and Ukrain- Trump to aim Ukrainian corruption PELOSI has allowed this Democratic straight at the heart of the Presi- ian President Zelensky to publicly an- witch hunt to move forward. She is the nounce investigations into his political dential election of 2020. one that has abused her power, and we The President knows this, which is opponent, former Vice President Jo- should be debating her removal from seph R. Biden. why he has not given this Congress a the House. single email, phone record, or docu- This impeachment resolution in- Reagan said that: ‘‘The trouble with ment. cludes evidence that this President our liberal friends is not that they are That is not the behavior of a man withheld $391 million of taxpayer funds ignorant, it is just that they know so with nothing to hide. It is, simply and that Congress appropriated for the pur- much that isn’t so.’’ pose of providing vital military and se- Democrat extreme partisanship will undeniably, contempt of this Congress. curity assistance to Ukraine to oppose set a dangerous precedent for this Na- But what makes this impeachment Russian aggression, another blatant tion. And mark my words, Madam essential is that the President’s abuse abuse of power. Speaker: This sinister attempt to re- of power has not stopped. As we speak, Our investigations revealed that this move this lawful President will not go he continues to urge foreign inter- President advanced ‘‘a discredited the- unnoticed. ference in our democracy: beseeching ory promoted by Russia alleging that Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield China to investigate the Bidens, send- Ukraine, rather than Russia, interfered to the gentlewoman from Nevada (Ms. ing Rudy Giuliani overseas to chase in the 2016 United States Presidential TITUS) for a unanimous consent re- Russian conspiracy theories. election.’’ quest. This morning, the President tweeted, ‘‘For corrupt purposes in pursuit of (Ms. TITUS asked and was given per- ‘‘I did nothing wrong,’’ all caps. He be- personal political benefit.’’ mission to revise and extend her re- lieves it, too. He sees nothing wrong Never before in our history have we marks.) with inviting Russian, Ukrainian, or experienced a President who has so Ms. TITUS. Madam Speaker, I in- Chinese interference into our election. clearly conducted himself in a ‘‘man- clude in the RECORD my statement sup- He did it, he continues to do it, and ner offensive to, and subversive of, the porting the impeachment of Donald he sees nothing wrong with it. He will Constitution,’’ and who directed his Trump. wake up tomorrow and do it again if we Cabinet members, executive branch For 35 years I taught American government don’t stop him today. agencies, and other White House offi- to university students. Therein lies our hope.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00065 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.107 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12178 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Madam Speaker, I am proud today to differences with only partisan motives as evi- and then make them prove they are answer the call to defend our democ- dence. not guilty of what you are accusing racy and the United States Constitu- The power to impeach the President is the them of. tion, and I urge my colleagues to do single most important vote that a member of Madam Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the same. this body can cast. the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam It should not be taken lightly, and it certainly JOHN W. ROSE). Speaker, for reasons that I really don’t shouldn’t be rushed through the House. Mr. JOHN W. ROSE of Tennessee. understand, I am having to yield 30 sec- Alexander Hamilton feared the greatest dan- Madam Speaker, today, I rise in strong onds to the gentleman from Mississippi ger of abusing impeachment authority is that opposition to this partisan impeach- (Mr. KELLY). the decision would be ‘‘regulated more by the ment spectacle that just seeks to ac- Mr. KELLY of Mississippi. Madam comparative strength of parties than the real complish what President Trump’s op- Speaker, I am saddened today that I demonstration of innocence or guilt.’’ ponents failed to do at the ballot box in spent two Christmases defending our The fears of our Founding Fathers have 2016. country overseas, and I get a measly 30 manifested in this Chamber today. Our votes today are merely for- seconds to speak in this laughable We face a partisan process that will jeop- malizing the decision my colleagues on process. ardize our 243-year experiment at self-govern- the other side of the aisle reached 3 Our President made a campaign ance, now, and for decades to come. years ago. This has been an embarrass- promise to drain the swamp, and there Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues ment to our country, an insult to our are those today relying on swamp crea- to vote ‘‘no’’ to this sham. Constitution, and a distraction from tures’ words to preserve the swamp. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield the real work we should be accom- How do you suppress the votes of 63 2 minutes to the gentleman from Illi- plishing for the American people. I stand with the people of Ten- million people in an electoral land- nois (Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI). nessee’s Sixth District in strongly sup- slide? You keep repeating the same lies Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI. Madam porting President Trump, and I will absent any factual basis. Speaker, like many of my colleagues, I vote against the Articles of Impeach- I have heard some of the greatest fic- never ran for Congress wanting or ex- ment before us today. tion ever spoken here today. If you pecting to impeach anybody, let alone Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I re- don’t like the facts, just rewrite them the President of the United States. serve the balance of my time. in a parody and repeat. However, given the facts, here we Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam If the facts are so clear and indis- are. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- putable, why is the minority leader While some questions remain unan- tleman from Michigan (Mr. HUIZENGA). begging for more witnesses? swered, two key facts are clear and Mr. HUIZENGA. Madam Speaker, in You can’t disprove something that compel me to support the Articles of her own words, Speaker PELOSI said never happened. Impeachment. impeachment must be compelling, Mr. Speaker, due to a rushed process and First, President Trump attempted to overwhelming, and bipartisan. These limited debate, I was not allocated time to pressure a foreign government to help Articles of Impeachment being consid- speak on the Floor ahead of this monumental his reelection campaign. ered today by the House fail to meet vote, an opportunity that every member should And second, the President used the Speaker PELOSI’s own standards. be afforded. powers of his office to obstruct a con- Process matters, folks. Representing I have spent two Christmases down range, gressional investigation into that a good chunk of Gerald Ford’s old dis- defending our Constitution and Country, and it wrongdoing. trict and being a staffer during the is a sad day when something this historic is The President has falsely claimed he Clinton administration, I have an inti- rushed to a desired result so my colleagues has been denied the chance to defend mate understanding of the effects of will be home in time for the holidays. himself, but at the same time, he is impeachment on this Nation. I am I am disappointed in this body for putting preventing the testimony of witnesses stunned to see my Democratic col- their own convenience over the sanctity of our with direct knowledge of the events leagues whitewash, or maybe I should Nation. under investigation. say ‘‘Whitewater,’’ Bill Clinton’s co- I will tell you this: I would rather face attacks If the President were innocent, as he operation with the House of Represent- from our Nation’s enemies than an attack on claims, surely these witnesses would be atives. That is not exactly what was our Constitution. able to testify to that. If there had going on. This is the first time in history that impeach- been no quid pro quo, these witnesses This is the most partisan impeach- ment proceedings have been completely par- could say that. If aid to Ukraine were ment that we have seen in our Nation’s tisan, shrouded in secrecy, and based on he- not intentionally delayed for improper history. said-she-said accusations. purposes, they could surely testify to Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- As a former prosecutor, I find it insulting my that also. tinue to reserve the balance of my colleagues have built a case on second hand But rather than giving these wit- time. accounts, editorials, and opinions. nesses the chance to speak, the Presi- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam When the facts do not support the elements dent has silenced them. The President Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- of crime, my experience tells me there is no has silenced witnesses at the Defense tleman from Texas (Mr. CLOUD). crime. Department. The President has si- Mr. CLOUD. Madam Speaker, it has Under the Constitution, it is the duty of the lenced witnesses at the State Depart- been very clear from the beginning prosecution to prove the crime and not the ac- ment. The President has silenced wit- that this impeachment proceeding has cused to prove their innocence. nesses at the White House. He even si- never been about an honest search for The House has wasted time and tax dollars lenced the loquacious Mick Mulvaney, the truth. If it were, our Democratic on an unfounded witch hunt instead of legis- who uttered at a press conference that friends would not have polled to see lating on behalf of our country. there was a quid pro quo and ‘‘get over what to charge the President with. Upon passage along party lines, the Senate it.’’ Calling an opinion a fact does not will then be obligated to continue this circus at By choosing to block this testimony, make it so, and repeating it over and the expense of the American people. the President is not proving his inno- over does not make it more true. When Today is a stain on this esteemed body for cence; he is just proving he is afraid of one produces a committee report with generations to come and a detrimental prece- what they have to say. fabricated findings based on no fact dent is set for future presidencies. As a wise man once said, the truth witnesses and then quotes from it like Today is a day of reckoning and a day the will come to light. And it has. It is our it is authoritative, it is no more valid framers of our Constitution warned us about. duty to act on it. than having a campaign pay for a for- James Madison foresaw this day when he eign entity to create a private dossier feared the vague and heavily-disputed claims b 1800 and then selling it to a FISA court in by my colleagues would turn our republic into Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam order to spy on a campaign. an unruly parliamentary system in which Con- Speaker, it is a shame, on the floor of This has always been a verdict in gress could remove a president over political this House, when you accuse somebody search of a crime, an impeachment

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00066 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.109 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12179 birthed at a resistance movement. It is Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- Mr. LONG. Madam Speaker, we have time to end this charade and get back tinue to reserve the balance of my never, ever, in the history of this coun- to doing the work we were elected to time. try, seen a Presidency like this one. do. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Once the President was sworn in, 19 Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- minutes later, The Washington Post tinue to reserve the balance of my tleman from Kentucky (Mr. GUTHRIE). said impeachment begins today. A mil- time. Mr. GUTHRIE. Madam Speaker, I lion women marched the next day in Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam rise today in opposition to the Articles Washington. Bank of America and Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- of Impeachment on President Trump. Starbucks, both who supported Hillary tleman from Idaho (Mr. FULCHER). My Democratic colleagues have been Clinton, had their windows broken out Mr. FULCHER. Madam Speaker, in a planning to impeach President Trump here in Washington because people day heavy in verbal debate, I choose to since he took office. After months of were so upset that this man was elect- use my time to enumerate in detail wasting House time on partisan inves- ed President of the United States. every high crime and misdemeanor tigations, they have been unable to He has had his head held under water produce evidence that President Trump committed by the President of the for almost 3 years now, never coming United States. I will do so now. committed a crime. I will vote ‘‘no’’ on today’s Articles up for a breath of air, just keep push- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Ms. of Impeachment. I look forward to get- ing him down. DEGETTE). The time of the gentleman ting back to the business on behalf of Lowest Black unemployment ever, has expired. Kentuckians. lowest Hispanic unemployment ever, Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield highest stock market ever, and the tinue to reserve the balance of my 2 minutes to the gentleman from New very lowest unemployment in years. time. York (Mr. SEAN PATRICK MALONEY). Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I re- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. SEAN PATRICK MALONEY of serve the balance of my time. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- New York. Madam Speaker, the facts Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam tleman from Tennessee (Mr. and the evidence establish beyond per- Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- FLEISCHMANN). adventure that the President abused tleman from Nebraska (Mr. FORTEN- Mr. FLEISCHMANN. Madam Speak- the power of his office for personal gain BERRY). er, my heart aches for our great Repub- and sought to cover up his misconduct Mr. FORTENBERRY. Madam Speak- lic today. I implore my Democratic by obstructing the Congress. er, I have been concerned since the be- colleagues in this House: We are not What we do today goes to the heart ginning of this impeachment process Republicans or Democrats. We are of the oath we take to support and de- that it has been driven by a predeter- Americans. fend the Constitution. These actions mined guilty verdict. This is not the right place. This is are as necessary as they are heart- It is unfair. It is wrong. And now, not the right procedure. Settle our po- breaking. every future President, Democrat or litical differences politically. It is the President, not any Member Republican, will have to worry that the We owe the American people a great of this House, who has brought us to impeachment process will be driven as duty to come together. Don’t give the this sad place. His actions echo in this a blunt-force political instrument. Senate the victory lap. Give the House Chamber and, like a tin can tied to his It has been said that this day is sad. the victory lap. Vote ‘‘no’’ to impeach. leg, will rattle behind him through the It is not sad; it is regrettable. But this We owe it to the American people. pages of history. day will end shortly. The House has They want so dearly for us to come For in the final analysis, none of us had its cathartic moment. Tomorrow together for our great Republic and will escape the truth. It will come for will begin a new day. Let’s get back to thank our great President. us all in this world or the next. work. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- What is the truth? The President Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- bers are reminded to address their re- used taxpayer money and official acts tinue to reserve the balance of my marks to the Chair. to pressure a foreign government to time. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- help him win reelection by slandering a Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam tinue to reserve the balance of my fellow American. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- How do we know this truth? We know time. tleman from California (Mr. LAMALFA). because brave Americans, soldiers and Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. LAMALFA. Madam Speaker, Speaker, may I inquire of the time re- public servants, came forward to reveal ready, fire, aim. maining for both the majority and the the President’s misconduct. What we are hearing today are made- And the President? He continues to minority. up articles to fit an ever-shrinking im- undertake an unprecedented coverup to The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- peachment foothold. George Wash- stonewall the public and obstruct their tleman from Georgia has 43 minutes re- ington could be impeached under this Representatives in Congress. He with- maining. The gentleman from Cali- holds access to documents and records criteria. fornia has 29 minutes remaining. Democrats believe they are saving belonging to the public that would fur- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam ther establish his mendacity. He blocks our democracy with these hysterical, Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- his advisers and associates from testi- made-up charges, which is odd because tleman from Florida (Mr. WALTZ). fying before the public to conceal the we are a republic, not a democracy, as Mr. WALTZ. Madam Speaker, I am a wrongs they witnessed. they keep insisting. Green Beret and a proud veteran, but These actions are unworthy of the No one came to Congress to impeach, this process does not make me proud. I Presidency. we hear. Several new and returning fought all over the world, from Africa Today is about right and wrong and Members have come specifically to im- to Afghanistan, and I have seen fair whether we still know the difference. peach President Trump. and more transparent processes than Today, we hold the President account- I hear a lot today about sadness and this. able. If we fail to do so, future Presi- solemnity. From impeachment? No, be- Since the Democrats lost the election dents would see corruption as without cause their candidate lost in 2016. The in 2016, they have been focused on im- consequence. And there, our democracy American people chose Donald J. peaching this President. Meanwhile, we goes to die. Trump to lead us into prosperity, not a have not solved the problems America We inherit this Republic from our an- socialist government. entrusted us to solve: immigration, cestors, and we borrow it from our chil- We will survive this day, but I call healthcare, and infrastructure. dren. With humility, we pray that the upon the American people to see Nothing in President Trump’s call history of this day will guide us to a through this sham, heal, and unite by rises to the level of high crimes and better future for our Nation. speaking the truth. misdemeanors worthy of impeachment. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- For that reason, I will be voting Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- tinue to reserve the balance of my against impeachment today. tleman from Missouri (Mr. LONG). time.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00067 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.111 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12180 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam will forever change this institution. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I re- Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- Imagine a future where this body uti- serve the balance of my time. tleman from South Dakota (Mr. JOHN- lizes the most severe of its constitu- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam SON). tional tools to continually put the op- Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota. position party on trial. tleman from Maryland (Mr. HARRIS). Madam Speaker, I am voting ‘‘no.’’ Madam Speaker, the American peo- Mr. HARRIS. Madam Speaker, it is Impeachment is not in the best inter- ple have elected their Representatives unbelievable to the few Americans who est of this country. In fact, it has only to be their voice and vote on matters are going to be watching this because deepened the partisan divide that truly most important to this country. We they know what the outcome is. We all plagues this country. must collectively focus on these issues, know what the outcome is. When the Sun comes up tomorrow, I not on the political impulses of a few. They are wondering: Why are we try- pray with all my heart that the anger This cannot become the new normal. ing to negate the vote of 63 million and the division in this Chamber will I will be voting a resounding ‘‘no’’ on Americans instead of talking about the give way to an honorableness, a pro- these Articles of Impeachment. things that Americans care about: pre- ductivity, and a time of working to- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, it is scription drug coverage, the high cost of prescription drugs, the high cost of gether. my pleasure to yield 1 minute to the healthcare, securing our borders, keep- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- gentleman from Maryland (Mr. ing our economy going? These are the tinue to reserve the balance of my BROWN). time. things we should be talking about. b 1815 No, instead, we are going to pass this Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam resolution tonight and then go home Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- Mr. BROWN of Maryland. Madam for Christmas vacation instead of doing tleman from Alabama (Mr. ADERHOLT). Speaker, when I was commissioned a the job of America. Mr. ADERHOLT. Madam Speaker, second lieutenant in the United States Army, I swore an oath to support and Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- today, a duly elected President is being tinue to reserve the balance of my impeached by the House of Representa- defend the Constitution, and I have done so 13 times in my 35 years of pub- time. tives, by the Democrats compelled by Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam lic service. That oath means every- partisanship and not by the facts. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- thing: to serve and fight for our coun- I am proud to stand here with Presi- tleman from Kansas (Mr. WATKINS). dent Donald Trump, and I plan to cast try and to protect and promote our val- Mr. WATKINS. Madam Speaker, I my vote against both Articles of Im- ues. was a political newcomer before this; peachment. Yet, President Trump betrayed his and just like President Trump, perhaps It is not that the President abused oath. He abused his power, the im- like me, he was naive to think that his power. It is my colleagues on the mense power of the Presidency. He this House, that in the people’s House, other side of the aisle who are abusing threatened our elections by inviting everybody was true and just. That is one of the most powerful tools that has foreign interference. He chose inves- not the case. been entrusted to Congress in the Con- tigating a political rival over defending Democrats weren’t saddened by this stitution by our Founding Fathers. our national security. sullen day. They weren’t waiting for all Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- So, today, we must use our power, of the evidence. This was always about tinue to reserve the balance of my the extraordinary power endowed by politics because they loathe the Presi- time. our Constitution and entrusted by the dent because he doesn’t play by their Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam people: the power to impeach. We must beltway rules. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- hold President Trump accountable or I should have known. tleman from Texas (Mr. OLSON). else we will be complicit in under- But the fact is Kansas is better, the Mr. OLSON. Madam Speaker, Web- mining our democracy, our security, U.S. is better, and the world is better ster’s dictionary defines the star cham- and our dignity. because of Donald Trump. ber as ‘‘characterized by secrecy and His conduct demonstrates his Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- often being irresponsibly arbitrary and unfitness to serve as Commander in tinue to reserve the balance of my oppressive.’’ Chief and warrants removal from of- time. Sadly, my Democratic friends have fice. The oath I took as a Member of Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam turned this Chamber, the people’s Congress is the same I took as a sol- Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- Chamber, into the star chamber of the dier, an oath that reminds me values tleman from California (Mr. CALVERT). people. matter, that duty, honor, and the rule Mr. CALVERT. Madam Speaker, my One great example is the most impor- of law matter. friends on the other side of the aisle tant thing we can do as Members is de- To keep my oath to the people I have been clamoring for this day since clare war. The next one is to impeach serve, the country I love, today I will President Trump was elected. The refusal to accept the election re- a President. vote to impeach the President of the sults and, later, the findings of the We are hoping Republicans can have United States. Mueller investigation have brought every Member stand up and vote, like Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam forth Articles of Impeachment that are for Speaker, and say their vote loudly. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- negated by two simple facts, namely, Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- tleman from Illinois (Mr. LAHOOD). the military aid to Ukraine was pro- tinue to reserve the balance of my Mr. LAHOOD. Madam Speaker, I have vided, and no investigation was ever time. said from the beginning of this process, started. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam impeachment is and should be the nu- The real offense is that the President Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- clear option reserved for the most trea- won the election, and their fear is that tleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. THOMP- sonous activity and the most serious he will win again, despite all of their SON). activity. Clearly, that has not been efforts. Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania. met here. I will vote against the partisan at- Madam Speaker, while this institution As I reviewed the facts and evidence, tempt to overturn the election. should rightfully ensure the law is as a former Federal prosecutor—I have Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- faithfully executed by the administra- read the transcripts; I have watched tinue to reserve the balance of my tive branch, this exercise has shown the hearings; I have read the whistle- time. itself to be the ultimate manipulation blower report—that has not been met Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam of the legislative branch’s oversight here. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- powers in order to achieve political In addition, this process has lacked tleman from Tennessee (Mr. gains. fairness, due process, and trans- BURCHETT). I caution my colleagues, who have parency. Mr. BURCHETT. Madam Speaker, I placed political expediency ahead of We shouldn’t be here tonight doing rise today in opposition to impeach- moderation, their votes later today this. This is a travesty. ment against President Donald Trump.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00068 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.113 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12181 This is based on hearsay that was crats really want to impeach the Presi- he can’t be questioned and talk about made by partisan witnesses behind dent, or Democrats don’t like the it. That is the question, and that is the closed doors. This impeachment is a President. chord that has been struck. sham, Madam Speaker, and it has di- But what they can’t say is that this Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to vided this country. President’s conduct was ethical. the gentleman from North Dakota (Mr. Congress’ wasted time on this im- What they can’t say was that this ARMSTRONG). peachment would have been better used President’s conduct was legal. Mr. ARMSTRONG. Madam Speaker, to address issues that are facing Amer- What they can’t say was this Presi- once President Trump was sworn in, icans, like securing our southern bor- dent’s conduct was constitutional. Articles of Impeachment were intro- der, the opioid epidemic, or estab- What they can’t say is this President duced almost immediately. In 3 years, lishing a constitutionally mandated has upheld his oath of office. House Democrats have introduced 10 budget. No, they can’t say that. All they can resolutions, getting support of over 100 Now American workers have to wait say is: We don’t like the process, or, of their Members, and all of that before until the Senate trial to pass USMCA Our colleagues are just too happy to the July 25 phone call. that the President and the House Re- impeach, or, It is overturning the will But also during that time, the Russia publicans have been working on for of the public when it is a Republican conspiracy hoax was exposed. Obstruc- over a year. President. tion of justice charges were abandoned I am disappointed in the path Con- Interestingly, my colleagues who after the Mueller hearings fell flat. gress chose to go down. supported the impeachment of Bill So, after 2 years, 19 lawyers, 40 Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I re- Clinton did not think it was over- agents, 2,800 subpoenas, 500 warrants, serve the balance of my time. turning the will of the people. Appar- and 17 lies in a FISA warrant applica- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam ently, this impeachment provision only tion, they had nothing to show for it. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- overturns the will of the people if it is Undeterred by the facts and uninter- tleman from Arizona (Mr. GOSAR). a Republican President. ested in governing, the beat marched Mr. GOSAR. Madam Speaker, it is I would like to give them more credit on. So here we are today. We have no obvious today that there is an intense than that. quid pro quo, no bribery, no extortion, hatred by the Democrats for President What is the distinction here is the se- no crimes alleged in the articles at all. Donald Trump. riousness of the conduct. This remedy But don’t worry, because we have a Why do they hate the man so much? was put in the Constitution for a rea- brand-new, 632-page report alleging all Maybe it is because of the out-of-con- son. It is not an unconstitutional rem- kinds of things, some for the very first trol government gone wild: the abuses edy. It is part of the Constitution. time. of FISA, the abuses of the FBI, the The only way you can conceive of This isn’t a somber, solemn process. abuses in the State Department. this remedy as being unconstitutional This is a political drive-by. They just Maybe it is just the previous admin- is if you believe, as the President does, want President Trump gone. istration they are trying to cover up. that he is the state, that anything that But this never-ending march toward It is sad. This is a shameful act in opposes him opposes the state and is, overturning the 2016 election has con- what we are doing today. by definition, anticonstitutional. sequences, because you are telling 63 Shame on the Democrats. Shame on But that, of course, is nonsense. But million voters that you don’t respect them for pursuing this. it is more than nonsense; it is dan- their vote. I ask every Member to vote ‘‘no’’ and Voters in States like mine, who not gerous nonsense. to take notice of who votes for these that long ago used to send Democrats Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to Articles of Impeachment. to this august Chamber but, recently, the gentlewoman from Washington Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I re- have found no home in the Democratic (Ms. SCHRIER). serve the balance of my time. Party, feel that their values have been Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Ms. SCHRIER. Madam Speaker, the people of Washington’s Eighth District replaced by a liberal, elitist agenda and Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gen- feel that partisan points are more im- tleman from Florida (Mr. POSEY). sent me to Congress to fight for their families and make thoughtful, evi- portant than practical solutions. Mr. POSEY. Madam Speaker, this is Your never-ending impeachment dence-based decisions. a sad day for America. quest is a constant reminder to them I did not come to Congress to im- We know this impeachment is a that you don’t trust their judgment, peach a President, but evidence is evi- sham. They know this impeachment is you don’t understand their way of life, dence, and a balance of power is funda- a sham. They know we know this im- and you couldn’t care less about the mental to our democracy. peachment is a sham, and they know issues that are important to them. On my first day in office, like every- that most of the American people know As Chairman NADLER has so omi- body else here, I took an oath to up- that this impeachment is a shameful nously stated, if you are serious about hold the Constitution and protect our sham. removing a President from office, what country. History will judge this mo- We know that it began the moment you are really doing is overturning the ment. Given all of the facts before us, the President was elected, long before results of the last election. he ever had a telephone call with any impeachment is the only remedy. Well, they were serious. They spent foreign leaders. We have heard the nu- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam the last 3 years talking about it, un- merous quotations from them that Speaker, I yield myself such time as I willing to accept the results of 2016. validate those very points, yet they may consume. I wonder if my colleagues recognize persist in trying to overturn the duly Madam Speaker, I am sure it did the irony that their impeachment ven- elected President of the United States strike a chord with the chairman since detta is the greatest election inter- of America’s election. he showed up a little late, hadn’t heard ference of all, and it was homegrown Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield all of the arguments. We beat the facts right here in the Halls of Congress. myself such time as I may consume. back all the time. It is the majority The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- Madam Speaker, I have heard several side that had to run through this. That bers are reminded to address their re- of my colleagues in a row now, and it clock and that calendar are killing marks to the Chair. is interesting to see how very few of him, and it is killing him because his Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I re- them want to address any of the facts arguments are falling flat. serve the balance of my time. of the President’s misconduct. To speak of evidence, we looked at Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Apparently, Madam Speaker, I have the evidence, and the evidence doesn’t Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gen- struck a nerve. Nor do they wish to de- fit anything. tleman from New York (Mr. ZELDIN). fend a President who would extort an And by the way, if the gentleman had Mr. ZELDIN. Madam Speaker, this ally, withhold military aid to help him extortion, put in articles. The gen- impeachment is an embarrassment for cheat in an election. tleman can’t because he can’t make House Democrats. They don’t want to defend that con- the case. He can only put it in his On the substance, the Democrats duct, so, instead, they say: Oh, Demo- notes and then come to the mike when claim that their case is uncontested,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00069 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.114 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12182 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 relying on presumptions, hearsay, and like Hunter Biden, Joe Biden, and oth- cause we have lowered the bar to im- 3 percent of the story trying to connect ers. peach a President who continues to dots that actually aren’t connected. Then there was the House Judiciary give us an economy that not only is Some inconvenient truths: President debacle where Schiff couldn’t even growing, but growing at levels that we Zelensky didn’t know that there was a show up to present his reports. He had have never seen in the history of our hold on aid until August 29. The aid to have one of his staffers present it for country. When we look at unemploy- gets released shortly thereafter, and him. This impeachment is ripping our ment at a level that is truly remark- Ukraine didn’t have to do anything in country in half. It is fatally flawed on able, they want to impeach. order to get that aid released; Presi- the process, the substance, the inten- But it is another sad day because now dent Zelensky says no demand, no quid tions, and the consequences. It is a what they are doing is they are telling pro quo, no pressure. total Schiff show. I encourage all my the American people that 233 Demo- But Democrats want the public to ig- colleagues to vote ‘‘no.’’ crats deserve to decide who the Presi- nore the other 97 percent of this story. b 1830 dent of the United States should be and It doesn’t work like that. disenfranchise 63 million voters. Senate Democrats want new wit- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I con- When all is said and done, when the nesses to show why there was a hold on tinue to reserve the balance of my history of this impeachment is written, aid. That is an odd request if you think time. it will be said that my Washington you have already proven your case. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Democrat friends couldn’t bring them- At the heart of this debate, two in- Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gen- selves to work with Donald Trump, so vestigations are being discussed be- tleman from North Carolina (Mr. they consoled themselves instead by si- tween countries. Democrats and media MEADOWS). lencing the will of those who did: the allies want the public to believe it is Mr. MEADOWS. Madam Speaker, American people. all just debunked that Ukrainians today, as we sit here debating impeach- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield interfered in the 2016 election. They ment, all they want to talk about is 1 minute to the gentleman from Cali- want you to ignore Avakov and Chaly’s the Constitution and Alexander Ham- fornia (Mr. SHERMAN). comments, that Chalupa worked with ilton. During the last 30 days I have Mr. SHERMAN. Madam Speaker, the Ukrainian Embassy, origins of the heard more about Hamilton from my Robert Mueller lays out facts from 2017 Steele dossier, the black ledger, and Democrat colleagues, and until then that constitute Obstruction of Justice more. the closest they ever came to Hamilton but says the President cannot be in- The problem with all of this is that was a $10 bill. All of a sudden, what we dicted, only Congress can apply the law the American public are smarter than have are these strict constitutionalists to those facts. Democrats are giving them credit for. on the other side of the aisle. Many of us have been talking about Next, the Democrats claim the Re- Madam Speaker, this has nothing to impeachment since those facts publicans are arguing that it was do with the Constitution. It has noth- emerged in 2017. Ukraine and not Russia that wanted to ing to do with anything but raw poli- Of course, today, we focus on more interfere and was interfering in the tics. recent crimes. 2016 election. No, that is not what Re- There is only one person on the other So why did we talk of impeachment publicans are saying. side of the aisle who got seven back when a Republican-led Congress Of course, we have the Burisma- Pinocchios for not telling the truth. No would not act? Biden issue of a corrupt Ukrainian en- one on this side of the aisle got that Why do we impeach today when a Re- ergy company run by a corrupt Ukrain- during this impeachment process, publican-led Senate is unlikely to act? ian oligarch hiring Hunter Biden for at Madam Speaker. First, because it is our constitutional least $50,000 per month, with no energy The American people need to under- duty, no matter what the political con- experience and no Ukraine experience, stand two key facts: The Democrats in sequences. solely because he is Vice President control set their own rules of evidence. Second, because it is the most effec- Biden’s son. They said, what we need to do for im- tive tool to chasten and restrain a Now, the company wanted to hire peachment is to have compelling evi- President who does not naturally feel Hunter Biden because they wanted to dence and bipartisan support. constrained by the rule of law. curry favor while there was this ongo- They don’t have either of those two I would note that the President’s at- ing corruption investigation. Enter Joe things. They failed the rules that they tempt to extort Ukraine was secretive Biden. He gets that prosecutor fired, made up themselves. and furtive, far different from his threatening the loss of $1 billion if it We have got President Zelensky of modus operandi of brazen threats that didn’t happen immediately, which it Ukraine saying that there was no pres- we saw in 2017. was. sure. We have got the number two guy We can only imagine what high Now, Democrats believe that in Ukraine saying that there was no crimes and misdemeanors this Presi- Burisma and Biden should be immune pressure. We have got the number dent would have boldly committed had from scrutiny. I disagree. Never again three guy in Ukraine saying that there nobody been talking about impeach- should that conflict of interest ever was no pressure. These are the sup- ment then—had he felt immune from happen. And our governments should posed victims of this alleged crime, and impeachment. be working together to get to the bot- yet here we are supposedly having this Today we will demonstrate that the tom of all of this. compelling evidence and facts when the President is not above the law. This has also been a total disaster on best witness they have—the very best Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam the process, from getting a Federal witness they had—had to change his Speaker, it would have been nice if worker to file a whistleblower com- testimony twice. They mentioned him they had actually thought those crimes plaint to Schiff’s made-up version of 611 times, and ultimately, he said: I were bad enough to have put them in the July 25 call. presume that that is what the Presi- the articles, but they didn’t. In the closed-door interviews, Schiff dent meant. Madam Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to was prosecutor, judge, jury, and wit- Madam Speaker, I can tell you that the gentleman from Texas (Mr. ness coach. Every day he loved getting there are not facts here to support it. RATCLIFF). America drunk on his favorite cock- But what is more important than that, Mr. RATCLIFFE. Madam Speaker, do tail, three ingredients: cherry-picking Madam Speaker, is that here we are you know who doesn’t think the Demo- leaks, withholding key facts, and mis- today and we have bipartisan opposi- crats have presented enough testimony stating evidence. tion to impeachment, not bipartisan or evidence to impeach President In the depositions and in the public support. Trump today? hearings, the President’s counsel was My colleagues opposite want the It is the Democrats. not invited to attend, present evidence, American people to think that this is a Sure, here in the House, Democrats or cross-examine witnesses; and Repub- sad and somber day. This is a sad day. running this inquiry have declared licans weren’t allowed to call witnesses It is a sad day for this institution be- they have done everything needed and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00070 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.116 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12183 they have all the testimony and evi- was used politically by the party that we assert this truth, uphold our constitutional dence necessary to impeach right now. had the most votes. Today the Demo- duty, and hold President Trump accountable But right now, down the hall, Demo- crats are the Founders’ worst night- for his actions. To fulfill my oath of office and crats in the Senate are saying the mare come true. I think most Ameri- protect the Constitution, I will vote to impeach exact opposite. They are complaining cans are probably wishing they could President Donald Trump. they need more evidence and more tes- impeach the Democrats. President Trump abused the power of his timony, because Senate Democrats To them I say: You can next Novem- office when he solicited help in the 2020 elec- know that House Democrats have built ber. tion from Ukraine. He did this not to root out them a house-of-cards impeachment, Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I corruption or with our nation’s interests in an impeachment built by the same think, when the history of this time is mind, but to gain a personal, political advan- Democrats who told America: Trust us, written, it will record that, when my tage in the election. The President withheld President Trump committed treason; colleagues found that they lacked the $391 million in congressionally-approved mili- he is a Russian agent, and we have got courage to stand up to this unethical tary aid for Ukraine until it agreed to inves- evidence—which, of course, proved to President, they consoled themselves by tigate his political rival. This corrupt scheme be totally false. attacking those who did. put at risk Ukraine’s security as well as our To quote the favorite catchphrase of Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen- own national security, and it undermined the one Member of this House, they got tleman from California (Mr. TAKANO) integrity of our elections. It is a clear abuse of caught. for a unanimous consent request. power. Along the way, those same Demo- (Mr. TAKANO asked and was given President Trump then obstructed Congress, crats said: Trust us, the FISA law and permission to revise and extend his re- which sought truth and accountability. He or- court weren’t abused by the Obama ad- marks.) dered the complete defiance of lawful sub- ministration using a Democratic oppo- Mr. TAKANO. Madam Speaker, I in- poenas for relevant documents and prohibited sition research dossier against the clude in the RECORD my remarks sup- witnesses from giving testimony, further vio- Trump campaign and President porting the impeachment of President lating the Constitution. This unprecedented Trump—again, totally false, and, Donald Trump. blockade has threatened our cherished system again, they got caught. Madam Speaker, I rise today as a strong of Checks and Balances. When Democrats started this latest believer in the American experiment and the Madam Speaker, it is time to finally hold impeachment inquiry, they said: Trust democratic norms that distinguish us from the President Trump accountable for these corrupt us, we have not yet spoken to the whis- monarchies that existed at the birth of our na- and unconstitutional actions. We must pass tleblower. tion and from the authoritarian tyrannies that the two articles of impeachment before us Again, totally false, and they got exist today. today to make certain no one is above the caught. The facts that were uncovered during the law. I urge all of my colleagues to stand up for Sadly, my Democratic colleagues House’s impeachment inquiry point to unlawful the Constitution and join me in voting yes. have placed their own credibility in the misconduct by President Trump—misconduct Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield hands of Members of this body who that demands that we, the Congress, hold him to the gentlewoman from Ohio (Mrs. have no credibility left, Members to account. BEATTY) for a unanimous consent re- whom nobody trusts because they keep The president’s egregious abuse of power quest. getting caught betraying America. undermined the integrity of our elections, (Mrs. BEATTY asked and was given Unless a bolt of courage and integ- which are the foundation of our democracy, permission to revise and extend her re- rity strikes that side of the room in and threatened our national security. marks.) the next hour, history will reflect that Furthermore, his refusal to cooperate with Mrs. BEATTY. Madam Speaker, I in- Donald Trump is the third President to the House’s impeachment inquiry represents clude in the RECORD my remarks sup- be impeached. History may also short- an unprecedented level of contempt for the porting the impeachment of President ly reflect that he will be the first law and violation of our democratic norms. Donald Trump. President to be reelected after being What the president obstructed wasn’t trivial, Madam Speaker, I rise today—a day that wrongfully impeached. nor was it about concealing private conduct— will certainly be looked back upon by future If that happens, Democrats won’t be he obstructed a Congressional investigation of generations. able to hide behind a pretend veneer of great significance to our national interest and Many years from now, when conspiracy caring about the Constitution. History infringed on Congress’ ability to carry out our theories are put aside and the truth made will record the Democrats’ legacy as a constitutional duty. plain, the American people will know that betrayal of the Constitution because As a separate and co-equal branch of gov- President Trump broke his oath, abused the the Founders meant for impeachment ernment we must hold the president account- power of that great office, and thought himself to be used for actions so extraordinary able for his abuse of power and his violation above the law. and so rare that it has happened three of the public trust. But they will also know that many members times in two and one-half centuries. It Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield of this body—the People’s House—kept their wasn’t meant for congratulatory phone to the gentlewoman from New York oath to defend the Constitution and held Presi- calls where there is no crime alleged, (Ms. CLARKE) for a unanimous consent dent Trump accountable. where there is no victim, and where the request. History will note each of our names and Democrats themselves couldn’t even (Ms. CLARKE of New York asked and where we stood today—for democracy, for jus- decide what to accuse the President of was given permission to revise and ex- tice, and for this great country. doing wrong before ending up with this tend her remarks.) When we vote to impeach this president this embarrassment of a grab bag of an Ms. CLARKE of New York. Madam evening, I can tell you that I will do so with a abuse of power article. Speaker, I will include in the RECORD clear conscience and with the full confidence An obstruction of Congress? my remarks supporting my vote for the that future generations will judge us on the To even allege it is an admission of impeachment of Donald J. Trump. right side of history. constitutional illiteracy. The Founders Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield had a term for what the Democrats call to the gentlewoman from California to the gentlewoman from Virginia (Ms. the obstruction of Congress. The (Mrs. NAPOLITANO) for a unanimous WEXTON) for a unanimous consent re- Founders called it the separation of consent request. quest. powers. The funny thing about obstruc- (Mrs. NAPOLITANO asked and was (Ms. WEXTON asked and was given tion is every time Democrats get given permission to revise and extend permission to revise and extend her re- caught trying to frame this President her remarks.) marks.) for some crime he didn’t commit, they Mrs. NAPOLITANO. Madam Speaker, Ms. WEXTON. Madam Speaker, I in- follow up by accusing him of obstruct- I include in the RECORD my remarks clude in the RECORD my remarks sup- ing their efforts to frame him for the supporting the Articles of Impeach- porting the impeachment of President things he never did in the first place. ment against Donald Trump. Donald Trump. The Founders warned and feared Madam Speaker, I rise to say no one is Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of today might come when impeachment above the law, not even the President. Today, both articles of impeachment.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00071 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.118 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12184 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 I did not come to Congress to impeach the but not Republicans’. The chairman b 1845 President, but his actions have left us no wouldn’t let them. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield choice. Of course, there was the whistle- 1 minute to the gentleman from Illi- The facts are uncontested and the truth is blower, the anonymous whistleblower, nois (Mr. SCHNEIDER). inescapable. with no firsthand knowledge, who was Mr. SCHNEIDER. Madam Speaker, I The President leveraged the highest office biased against the President, who rise to defend the Constitution and in the land for personal political gain. In doing worked for Joe Biden, and who was support these Articles of Impeachment. so, he jeopardized our national security, un- never compelled to testify—the guy The President abused the power of dermined the integrity of our elections, and be- who started it all. his office by corruptly putting his own trayed the public trust. The Framers gave This is really about that the Presi- political interest ahead of our Nation’s Congress the power of impeachment precisely dent has been driving these guys crazy security. He blocked congressionally to protect our democracy from this kind of because he is getting things done. He is authorized military aid to coerce abuse of power. doing what he said he was going to do. Ukraine to launch a phony investiga- The President’s pattern of misconduct out- He is having results. Taxes have been tion into his political rival. lined in the articles of impeachment, and his cut, regulations have been reduced, un- In the months since, he has waged a unrepentant contempt for the rule of law, employment is at its lowest level in 50 campaign of absolute obstruction make it clear that he poses a clear and years, the economy is growing, against Congress’ constitutional au- present danger to the very foundations of our Gorsuch and Kavanaugh are on the thority, ordering all Federal officials democracy. Court, we are out of the Iran deal, the to defy subpoenas and refusing to Voting to impeach the President is not an embassy is in Jerusalem, hostages are produce even a single document. easy decision, nor is it one I take any pleasure home from North Korea, and a new Madam Speaker, I take no joy in to- in. NAFTA agreement coming tomorrow. day’s impeachment vote or that the President’s actions demand this re- I will cast my vote tonight with a heavy heart But guess what, Madam Speaker? sponse. This is a sad moment for our and a solemn sense of duty to protect our When you drain the swamp, the Constitution. Nation. Only twice before has the swamp fights back. And they started House voted to impeach a President, Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield attacking the President before the 1 minute to the gentleman from New and never before on accusations of election even. On July 31, 2016, they compromising our Nation’s security. I Jersey (Mr. PASCRELL). opened the Russian investigation. The Mr. PASCRELL. Madam Speaker, we hope, in the Senate, prosecution and FBI spied on four American citizens as- are here today because of the failure of defense can call and cross-examine wit- sociated with the Trump campaign. so many to cast aside narrow ambition nesses, and the Senators will hear the The FBI took the dossier to the FISA to confront the threats standing before evidence and make their decisions court. The dossier they already knew us. Offered the chance to investigate without prejudice or prejudgment. was false, they took to the court and this government together, the Presi- This is a solemn moment, but our lied to the court 17 times. dent and his party stonewalled and ob- system of checks and balances was de- Guess what, Madam Speaker? structed. We are here today because we signed for times like these. I have faith choose comfort over courage and ava- Three days ago on national tele- that our Constitution will guide us on rice over the Republic. vision, even James Comey had to admit the path ahead. This is the ongoing tragedy of our the FBI was wrong. Yesterday—1 day Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam age. And it is ongoing. The matter is ago—the FISA court sends the FBI a Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gen- now solely in our hands and belongs to letter and says: Straighten up and get tleman from California (Mr. NUNES). Mr. NUNES. Madam Speaker, as the us and us alone. The buck has stopped. your act together when it comes to the Democrats now admit, their attempt to Many have invoked the judgment of FISA application process. remove the President began on history as an anecdote to this threat, Think about this: the attacks started Trump’s Inauguration Day. When the but the threat to democracy is here then, and they have continued right up Democrats’ semi-official mouthpiece, today, not tomorrow. until today. But, Madam Speaker, I The Washington Post, declared: ‘‘The We need not and we must not await want you to think about something: campaign to impeach President Trump the verdict of time for Donald Trump’s the individual who said that the FISA has begun.’’ abuse of power and obstruction. process was fine, the dossier was fine, and the Russian investigation was fine, For years, the Democrats tried to We can offer that verdict right now, expel the President with the prepos- and we are. that same individual ran the impeach- ment process. That same individual’s terous accusation that he was a Rus- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam sian agent. As detailed by Inspector Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gen- staff met with the whistleblower, that same individual is the only guy in Con- General Horowitz, dishonest intel- tleman from Ohio (Mr. JORDAN). ligence officials used fake allegations Mr. JORDAN. Madam Speaker, the gress who knows who the whistle- blower is for sure, and that same indi- spread by the Democrats to gain ap- Democrats forgot two key things. They proval of a spying operation against forgot about the facts, and they forgot vidual released the phone records of the President’s personal attorney, re- the Trump campaign. about fairness. Four facts will never As they falsely accused the Trump leased the phone records of a member change: We have the call transcript, no campaign of colluding with Russians, of the press, and released the phone quid pro quo; we have the two guys on the Democrats, themselves, colluded records of a Republican Member of the the call who have repeatedly said there with Russians to manufacture these al- United States Congress. was no pressure and there was no push- legations in the infamous Steele dos- ing; we have the fact Ukraine didn’t This process has been unfair, it has sier. They even tried to get nude pic- know aid was held up at the time of the been dangerous, and it has been harm- tures of Trump from Russian prank- phone call; and, most importantly, ful to our country. sters. Ukraine took no action and no an- Democrats have never accepted the With the Russian collusion hoax, the nouncement of investigation to get the will of the American people. NANCY Democrats had everything going for aid released. PELOSI made that clear 4 weeks ago them: Federal investigations run by But Democrats don’t care. They when she called the President of the Trump haters; an endless supply of don’t care about the facts, and they United States an imposter. The will of media cheerleaders; and a galaxy of sure don’t care about the process. we the people, the 63 million folks who leftwing interest groups amplifying There was no subpoena power for Re- voted for this guy and made him Presi- their ridiculous messages. publicans and no Republican witnesses. dent in an electoral college landslide, Yet, even with all those messages at During the depositions Republicans they never accepted that fact. their disposal, the Russia conspiracy were prevented from getting all their We are less than 11 months away theory collapsed, so they quickly con- questions answered, but Democrats got from the election. Let the American cocted plan B. every one of their questions, the wit- people decide who should be President. The Ukraine hoax was based on a nesses responded to every one of theirs, Let the American people decide. supposed whistleblower who colluded

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The built upon the rule of law, not the law exactly what America doesn’t want us Democrats showcased the most useful of rulers. to do and what they feared that you witnesses in public hearings that some- The Framers gave us their best effort would do. how reduced support for impeachment. in 1787, and, indeed, it was an extraor- In 2016, I, along with 63 million It is not easy to make a coup at- dinary one. The Constitution they set American voters representing 304 elec- tempt boring, but the Democrats found down wasn’t perfect, but it founded a toral college votes, went to the polls, a way. As it turns out, the American republic that has endured and thrived and we raised our collective political people don’t think a routine phone call with exceptional stability. middle finger to D.C. and voted for with a foreign leader is a good basis for As the late Senator Moynihan point- Donald Trump, folks like my father, ousting a U.S. President. ed out, only two countries in the world who watched this place destroy his pro- The Democrats also put forth ever- both existed in 1800 and have never had fession of community banking; my changing accusations against the their governments changed by violence friends and family in the textile indus- President, including campaign finance since then: the United States and Brit- try who saw their way of life destroyed violations, quid pro quos, election in- ain. Only eight governments have ex- following NAFTA; Americans in rural terference, bribery, and extortion. isted since 1914 and have not had their areas whose opportunity and life and Eventually, they ended up with the form of government changed by force voice have been drowned out by the ridiculous charges we consider today, since then: the United States, the screams of socialist Democrats; our abuse of power, an utterly meaningless United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, friends and neighbors living in poverty term, and obstruction of Congress. One New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden, and crime, broken-down, project-based Democrat has pronounced the Presi- and Switzerland. public housing, who for generations The innovative system of checks and dent guilty simply because he won’t co- have been told by this place: ‘‘This is balances that they constructed, with operate with their plan to railroad the best that we think you can do. Here the separation of powers, brought him. is your check. God bless you. Now, about and successfully negotiated a But the only thing President Trump move along.’’ Those voters. generation of challenges that we have is guilty of is beating Hillary Clinton. Now you want to remove our voice sustained. The Democrats refuse to accept that In the very first week that the Fram- from office. Well, our voice will be loss, and now they are indicating they ers began crafting this blueprint for heard. I stand here determined to make will continue their impeachment ef- America’s freedom and stability, nego- sure that it will be because we will forts even after this one fails in the tiations immediately started on im- fight back against this corrupt and un- U.S. Senate. peachment. No government in the fair impeachment process. Madam Speaker, after all their de- How dare you, the liberal elites, the world at that time exposed the head of ceit, phony investigations, ginned-up condescending bureaucrats, and every government to impeachment, but crises, and manufactured outrage, the other kind of swamp critter in this America was to be different. Democrats need a long period of reha- In the view of the Framers, impeach- godforsaken place tell the American bilitation. They must learn how to do ment is in no way a constitutional cri- public who the President should be. something productive for the American sis. It is a process that the Framers That is the job of the American voter, people instead of ripping the country wisely judged that we would sometimes not yours. apart in their lust for power. need. This evening is one of those rare This whole flipping rodeo is a sham Mr. SCHIFF. I thank the gentleman moments. and a shame, and it will not be forgot- for his remarks. Madison worried that, one day, the ten. Madam Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to country would elect a President who Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield the gentleman from Massachusetts ‘‘might pervert his administration into 2 minutes to the gentleman from Wash- (Mr. NEAL), chairman of the Ways and a scheme of peculation or oppression. ington (Mr. HECK). Mr. HECK. Madam Speaker, this Means Committee. He might betray his trust to foreign week, Americans are busy finishing up Mr. NEAL. Madam Speaker, it is powers.’’ George Mason asked the Dele- their Christmas shopping mostly for deeply unfortunate that we have to un- gates: ‘‘Shall any man to be above jus- their children, or if they are lucky dertake this impeachment proceeding tice? Above all, shall that man be enough to have them, their grand- that unfolds this evening, but the part above it who can commit the most ex- children. And high school and college we play in this process is not optional. tensive injustice?’’ Among other things, as the Intel- Of course not, because having just students are taking final exams and ligence Committee and Committee on thrown off one King, they would never sweating out the results. the Judiciary have painstakingly docu- consent to anoint another one. Amer- That got me to thinking about those mented, the President has indeed ica firmly rejected the notion of divine who follow and what our obligation is abused his authority, and he has indeed right. to them, and that got me to thinking obstructed justice. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The about those who came before and how He threatened to withhold congres- time of the gentleman has expired. they might have seen their obligation sionally appropriated U.S. taxpayer Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield to us, people like my grandfather, who dollars from an ally under attack from an additional 30 seconds to the gen- our family believes literally was born Russia unless they agreed to interfere tleman. on the boat on the way over here from in our election on his behalf. He has ex- Mr. NEAL. Article I of the Constitu- Germany, or my father, who fought in pressed no remorse, and he continues tion prescribes Congress as the first World War II against the very people to maintain that his behavior was branch of government. Just as impor- that his grandfather had left. ‘‘perfect,’’ while simultaneously ob- tantly, let me quote Speaker Rayburn, We are all here today, all of us, be- structing legitimate congressional who was asked: How many Presidents cause someone before us sacrificed so oversight and subpoenas and blocking did you serve under? that they could journey here and build members of his administration from Speaker Rayburn answered: None. I a new life in this unique land. We are providing truthful testimony to inves- served with seven Presidents of the here today because those immigrants tigators. United States. and their children were dedicated not His actions are so far beyond the pale Impeachment is reserved for mo- just to the land of America, but to the that they have left us with no remain- ments of grave danger when the con- idea: freedom and opportunity secured ing recourse except impeachment, and stitutional order becomes dangerously by self-government, choosing our own so we shall impeach because, as drastic out of balance, moments like this one. leaders in free and fair elections, and and as unwelcome as this step is, our That is why I will vote to impeach. the rule of law under the Constitution.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00073 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.123 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12186 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The b 1900 lated more by the comparative time of the gentleman has expired. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam strength of parties, than by the real Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from demonstrations of innocence or guilt.’’ an additional 30 seconds to the gen- Madam Speaker, our Democratic col- Arkansas (Mr. CRAWFORD) for a unani- tleman from Washington. mous consent request. leagues have been working to remove Mr. HECK. This idea of America is in (Mr. CRAWFORD asked and was this President since the day he was peril, brought about so by this Presi- given permission to revise and extend elected, searching for an offense on dent, who sought to cheat in an elec- his remarks.) which they could impeach. Failing to tion, a President who puts himself Mr. CRAWFORD. Madam Speaker, I find one, Madam Speaker, they have above the law and attacks the bedrock include in the RECORD my remarks in decided to assume one. constitutional precept of checks and opposition to this sham impeachment. Rather than attempting to enforce balances. Madam Speaker, the talking points that we their subpoenas in court, they have Yet, the question is, can America have heard all day are the same that have also decided to declare it a high crime survive this behavior? What ideal will been repeated for months—and they all point and misdemeanor when the President we hand down to those who follow us? to the same conclusions: the President did not of the United States asserts his con- And, finally, what is our obligation to abuse his power and he has been subjected stitutional privileges. those who would follow? The Democrats are asking Members to the most partisan, lopsided impeachment It is simply this: to do our duty, to of this body to impeach, despite the attempt in history. defend the Constitution and the values fact that they have presented no direct President Trump said there was no quid pro underpinning it by voting ‘‘yes’’ on the evidence of any impeachable offense. Articles of Impeachment. quo. President Zelensky said there was no Let me say it one more time, Madam Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield quid pro quo. The two people with any direct Speaker. They have presented no direct 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from knowledge both said that there was no crime. evidence of any impeachable offense. Florida (Mrs. DEMINGS). Despite that, one of my colleagues—the same If anyone in this Chamber still be- Mrs. DEMINGS. Madam Speaker, we one who publicly claimed for over a year that lieves the Democrats have proven their live in the greatest democracy in the he had seen clear evidence that the President case, I would urge those Members to world, and I am convinced that the was a Russian spy—secretly met with a whis- ask the chairman of the Intelligence overwhelming majority of Americans tleblower who had heard that the President Committee, Mr. SCHIFF, why he failed are good, decent people who work hard had withheld aid for a quid pro quo. Now, we to appear to answer questions about and play by the rules. don’t know if that knowledge came to the his report. Before Members vote for im- But then, we have people who have whistleblower second, third, or even fourth peachment, they might want to know no respect for the law, people who have hand because we weren’t allowed to question why the author of the impeachment re- little regard for the rules, people who them—we just know it was hearsay. port will not defend it under ques- spend a lot of their time trying to fig- What is readily apparent after years of this tioning. ure out how to game the system. Law garbage is that the Democrat party simply If the House impeaches here, Madam enforcement officers call them habit- cannot accept the will of the American people. Speaker, it will create exactly the type ual offenders. The more they get away Robert Mueller investigated the Russian collu- of risk the Framers cautioned us to with, the more likely they are to en- sion hoax for over a year and cleared that avoid: It will mean that divided gov- gage in misconduct. cluster of lies with his report. Rather than in- ernment can imperil a democratically Some say it takes courage to hold demnify President Trump for promoting and elected President based on unproven al- powerful people accountable, but I see campaigning on that sham, my colleagues legations and innuendo in the absence it differently. I see it as a sense of across the aisle cooked up another scandal to of direct testimony. duty, a regular part of my job as a deliver on their impeachment promises. Despite all the rhetoric you have Member of Congress. In 2024 there will be no Soviet-bloc coun- heard today, Madam Speaker, passage However, habitual offenders usually tries left to accuse the President of colluding of these Articles of Impeachment may don’t sneak up on you. They usually with and then what will you do? permanently damage our Republic. telegraph their intentions time and Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam From this day forward, a hyperpartisan time again. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gen- bare majority can cite this precedent On July 27, 2016, in my home State of tlewoman from Wyoming (Ms. CHENEY). to try to remove a future Commander Florida, then-candidate Trump said, Ms. CHENEY. Madam Speaker, I rise in Chief. ‘‘Russia, if you are listening, I hope today on the floor of this magnificent Madam Speaker, I urge my col- you’re able to find the 30,000 emails,’’ Chamber, the very heart of our demo- leagues on both sides of the aisle to thereby inviting foreign interference cratic Republic, and I would imagine, think of our Republic, think of the into U.S. elections. Madam Speaker, that every one of us Constitution, think of the oath that we Then, the day after the special coun- in this Chamber, regardless of party, all swore to protect and defend that sel testified before Congress, the Presi- understands, shares a common view, Constitution, and vote against these dent, feeling undeterred and that being citizens of this great Repub- partisan, reckless, and dangerous Arti- emboldened, called President Zelensky lic is among life’s most tremendous cles of Impeachment. and pressured him to help him rig the blessings. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield elections and chose to hold much-need- We all know that no force on Earth is 1 minute to the gentleman from Michi- ed military aid over our ally’s head more powerful than the force of free- gan (Mr. LEVIN). until the President’s demands were dom. It is our miraculous constitu- Mr. LEVIN of Michigan. Madam met. tional system, Madam Speaker, de- Speaker, today we proclaim that no Now, I served 12 years on the hostage fended by our men and women in uni- person is above the law, not even the negotiations team, and I know that form that has safeguarded that free- President of the United States. pressure and demands come in many dom for 230 years. Donald J. Trump abused the power of forms. In this scheme, we had both. Each one of us in this Chamber bears his office and violated his oath of office I have enforced the laws, and now I a sacred duty, passed down to us by extorting a new and inexperienced write the laws. But the laws mean through generations and affirmed in President of a vulnerable foreign ally nothing if the accused can destroy evi- our oath of office, to preserve and pro- to dig up dirt on Mr. Trump’s domestic dence, stop witnesses from testifying, tect our Constitution. political opponents. and blatantly refuse to cooperate. I ask Madam Speaker, our Nation’s Fram- He then obstructed the Congress, this you to name somebody in your commu- ers recognized that this Republic is equal branch of our government, from nity or your family who can do that. fragile and that extreme partisanship undertaking our duty, outlined in the I know the President said that he can can be among the most severe threats Constitution itself, to investigate and get away with anything he wants to. I to its survival. That is why, in Fed- check these violations. come today to tell you that, no, he eralist 65, Alexander Hamilton wrote: Today, we do nothing more and noth- cannot, because no one is above the ‘‘. . . there will always be the greatest ing less than fulfill our duty to our law, and he shall be held accountable. danger that the decision will be regu- country and to our Constitution.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00074 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.125 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12187 Mr. Trump has allowed foreign pow- I threatened to subpoena President Trump’s Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam ers to interfere in our domestic affairs. Attorney General Jeff Sessions to his face in Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from He has endangered our national secu- the East Room of the White House during our Mississippi (Mr. PALAZZO) for a unani- rity and our democracy itself. Madam investigation of the opioid crisis. We eventually mous consent request. Speaker, for those reasons, we must worked it out and got to review the data we (Mr. PALAZZO asked and was given impeach this President. sought. Not once did I think about impeaching permission to revise and extend his re- Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam the President over this matter. marks.) Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from The anti-Trump crowd has weaponized im- Mr. PALAZZO. Madam Speaker, I op- Oregon (Mr. WALDEN) for a unanimous peachment and converted it into a partisan pose the Articles of Impeachment, and consent request. tool, something one of America’s founding fa- I include my statement in the RECORD. (Mr. WALDEN asked and was given thers—Alexander Hamilton—warned against. Madam Speaker, as the Democrats con- permission to revise and extend his re- The American people elected President Trump tinue suppressing Republicans’ right to speak marks.) to shake things up in Washington, D.C. And out against the ridiculous impeachment in- Mr. WALDEN. Madam Speaker, I op- that’s precisely what he’s done. quiry, I was unable to provide remarks during pose this resolution on impeachment, Lower taxes and less oppressive regulations the debate in the House on the two articles of and I include my statement in the would not have happened under a Clinton Ad- impeachment today. I now ask my colleagues RECORD. ministration. Hillary Clinton would not have on the other side of the aisle why they chose Madam Speaker, President Donald Trump is stood up to China as President Trump has. to silence not only members of Congress but unique in the history of the American presi- She would not have demanded and gotten a also our constituents. The responsibility of im- dency. No one has led as he has. His success new and better trade deal with our friends to peachment is not one I take lightly. I am dis- and his style have frustrated his opponents. the north and south. As for the Russians, appointed the Democrats continued ramming Remember back to the fall of 2016 when she’s the one who led the ‘‘reset’’ with Russia this baseless impeachment through the House pundits and politicians on the left lectured that offended our European allies and played without hearing from every single member of Americans about the historical need to accept into Putin’s hand. Congress. Had I been provided the oppor- the outcome of the election? Then Hilary Clin- We’ve never had a better economy or lower tunity to speak before the House, I would have ton lost. Some began undermining and attack- unemployment in the modern era. We’re the shared the following thoughts. ing the President before he had even taken of- envy of the world. America is standing up to I rise with a heavy heart for our nation fice. Others called for his impeachment. our competitors and enemies. We’re getting today. Meanwhile, we now know—as a result of new and better trade agreements and bringing Later this evening, House Democrats will the Horowitz investigation—that some in the force a vote on the weakest articles of im- FBI engaged in nefarious actions to inves- more jobs back to America. We’ve never had a President lean in more peachment this legislative body has ever seen tigate the Trump campaign. They lied to and to get lower drug prices or make our allies in an attempt to overturn the fair and lawful misled the FISA court in an incredible abuse keep their promises to help pay for their na- election of Donald Trump. of power by a government agency. Civil lib- tional security. Since the day President Trump was inaugu- ertarians are rightly outraged by what oc- President Trump is doing exactly what he rated, Democrats have made it their sole pur- curred. Laws designed to protect America promised, and that includes violating the polit- pose to impeach this man, but for what? No from foreign terrorists were misused to spy on ical norms of the Washington, D.C. swamp. facts have been presented to substantiate a an American presidential campaign. And for that, the left wants to send him pack- single allegation made by the liberal majority. The false narrative of the Trump campaign ing. Simply put Mr. Speaker, the Democrats in colluding with the Russians dominated the first In facts matter, we should not impeach this Congress do not care about free and fair elec- two years of the Trump presidency. I sup- president, but instead get back to work solving tions. They do not care about the will of the ported the appointment of Mr. Mueller and re- the problems facing American families. American people. They care about obstructing peatedly stood up for the independence of his Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam the work of a great American president with investigation. I wanted the facts. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from whom they disagree. The Mueller investigation spent years and South Carolina (Mr. NORMAN) for a The articles of impeachment before the millions of taxpayer dollars and came up unanimous consent request. House today, fall significantly short of an im- empty. That report produced nothing impeach- (Mr. NORMAN asked and was given peachable offense. This vote sets a horrible able, or the articles of impeachment would in- permission to revise and extend his re- precedent that any majority can undo an elec- clude the findings of that report. marks.) tion based on personality conflicts and policy For me, overturning the outcome of an elec- Mr. NORMAN. Madam Speaker, I op- disagreements. tion demands two things: A bipartisan and fair pose this resolution, and I include my The Democrats have entirely disregarded process to determine wrong doing, and a statement in the RECORD. process and procedure by blatantly ignoring criminal offense worthy of overturning the out- Madam Speaker, Today I have heard my the notion that all are innocent until proven come of the voters’ will. Neither threshold has Democratic warn that our Republic is in a con- guilty—the president is not guilty of obstruction been met in this case. stitutional crisis. Yet the only crisis I see is the of Congress, and he is not guilty of an abuse With a clear conscience, I will vote against crisis of one party unable to accept its defeat. of power. both articles of impeachment. When you lost, you called for the abolish- The president making efforts to curb corrup- Read the articles of impeachment. ‘‘Abuse ment of the Electoral College, to redraw the tion in a country well known for corruption is of power’’ and ‘‘obstruction of Congress,’’ are electoral map, and now for impeachment not quid pro quo; it is good governance by a the charges. Neither of these are criminal vio- You claim to be the Defenders of our Con- chief executive dedicated to doing right by the lations. This isn’t perjury or burglary. stitution, but is there any article you would not people of this country. Every administration—Democratic and Re- shred to gain power? Make no mistake about it, when the work of publican—pushes back against Congress’ re- But if we pretend for a second that you are this House is done, and the Senate votes to quest for witnesses and information. The Con- sincere about the dangers to our Republic, I dismiss these charges, the other party will stitution enshrines this separate-branch con- am left wondering: continue to obstruct and slander the president flict. Congress doesn’t like being told no. At Why would you not follow the historical at every turn. times we’ve sued over it. It’s the tension our precedent of impeachment processes? My constituents and I agree that the presi- founders designed into the competing Why would you not have an open and fair dent is changing the face of America for the branches of government. Work it out, or go to investigation? better. While some on the other side may not the courts. But in this case, they truncated the Why would you rush through the entire like his straight-forward manner, it is hard to timeline to exclude a judicial review. They an- process? argue that our country is not better because of nounced the outcome before the investigation In other words, if you are so concerned with him. was completed. the fate of our Republic, why on earth would The Democrats have forgone due process I voted to hold President Obama’s Attorney you play politics with it? in an attempt to fulfill their electoral short- General in contempt of Congress for refusing The truth is, yours words do not match your comings. to turn over documents related to the ‘‘fast actions. When my colleagues on the other side of and furious’’ fiasco. Congress sued and won As you pretend to cry about the state of our the aisle want to find reasons why they lost in this case. But Republicans never seriously Republic, save a few tears for the state of 2016, they should not look beyond the con- thought about impeaching the President. your own party. fines of their own caucus.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00075 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.127 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12188 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 I encourage my colleagues to give up this tisan;’ and today, none of those are true. In Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam charade, get back to leading, and move past actuality, there is one thing bipartisan about Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from personal vendettas against a duly elected this impeachment: the opposition to it. North Carolina (Mr. BUDD) for a unani- president. There is a reason why only three presidents mous consent request. The majority party could take some lessons have gone through this before—it is supposed (Mr. BUDD asked and was given per- from our president. Let’s put Americans first to be an exceedingly rare occurrence. The mission to revise and extend his re- and get back to taking care of our country. founders warned against a single party im- marks.) Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam peachment because it would divide the coun- Mr. BUDD. Madam Speaker, I include Speaker, I would ask the gentleman if try—and that is what we are seeing right now, in the RECORD my opposition to these he is ready to close. we are seeing Democrats weaponize the im- Articles of Impeachment. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I have peachment process and I am worried for the Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield a few more speakers. precedent this will set for the future. 1 minute to the gentlewoman from New Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam The majority has wasted the Fall by being Mexico (Ms. HAALAND). Speaker, I reserve the balance of my solely focused on impeachment—leading us to Ms. HAALAND. Madam Speaker, I time. pass two continuing resolutions, miss impor- stand before you as a Representative of Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield tant deadlines for the NDAA, and leave fund- New Mexico, a place where we believe 1 minute to the gentleman from New ing to the last minute. I believe we need to be in dignity and respect for all. In Con- York (Mr. ESPAILLAT). focused on solving problems and working on gress, I have been fighting for them. Mr. ESPAILLAT. Madam Speaker, if solutions for our constituents; the American We have been working to make you live on Lenox Avenue in the vil- people are sick of this partisan stalemate. I healthcare more affordable, education lage of Harlem in my district, you are hope in the beginning of the next session we accessible, and move our country for- not above the law. can get back to the real issues—finding a bi- ward for the people. If you live on Webster Avenue in the partisan solution to lowering the price of pre- But today, this President has forced Bronx part of my district, you are not scription drugs, creating an infrastructure us into a serious debate. We are talking above the law. package, reforming our broken budget proc- about a President who used the power If you live in Washington Heights, ess, and expanding access to broadband in of the Presidency for his own political the immigrant neighborhood in my dis- rural areas. gain, risking our national security, and trict, you are not above the law. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield putting the integrity of the next elec- So I submit to you, if you live at 1600 1 minute to the gentlewoman from tion at risk. Pennsylvania Avenue, you are not California (Ms. BROWNLEY ). It is a sad day when a President above the law, and you will be held ac- Ms. BROWNLEY of California. shows complete disrespect for Congress countable. Madam Speaker, as the chair of the as a coequal branch of government and President Donald Trump asked the Women’s Veterans Task Force, I see, for the American people who elected Ukrainian President to ‘‘do us a favor’’ every single day, the immense sacrifice us. and look into the Bidens. That is abuse our women veterans and all of our Na- We collected the evidence, and the of power. tion’s veterans have made in service to facts are indisputable. We all took an President Trump used the official our country, in service to our Com- oath to protect and defend our Con- White House meeting to extort the mander in Chief, our Constitution, to stitution. We have the solemn responsi- Ukrainian President. That is abuse of protect our democracy, and for every bility to hold this President account- power. single man, woman, and child in our able because it is our job. President Trump ordered White country. I urge my colleagues to live up to our House staff to withhold $400 million in When the President of the United responsibility and show our fellow aid to Ukraine. That is abuse of power. States used $400 million meant to pro- Americans that no one, not even the President Trump and his staff defied tect our national security in order to President, is above the law. multiple subpoenas from Congress. cheat in our elections, he not only Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam That is obstruction of Congress. abused his power, he turned his back Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from He blocked witnesses from testifying on the sacrifices our veterans and their Oklahoma (Mr. MULLIN) for a unani- before this body. That is obstruction of families have made for all that we hold mous consent request. Congress. so dear. That abuse of power is rep- (Mr. MULLIN asked and was given No one is above the law. I cast my rehensible, and it is exactly what im- permission to revise and extend his re- vote for these Articles of Impeach- peachment was designed to prevent. marks.) ment, and I ask my colleagues to do We have a solemn duty to protect our Mr. MULLIN. Madam Speaker, I in- the same. Constitution, to protect our democ- clude in the RECORD my opposition to Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam racy, and to honor all those who have these Articles of Impeachment. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from laid their lives on the line for these Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield Virginia (Mr. WITTMAN) for a unani- United States of America. to the gentlewoman from North Caro- mous consent request. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam lina (Ms. ADAMS) for a unanimous con- (Mr. WITTMAN asked and was given Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman sent request. permission to revise and extend his re- from Indiana (Mrs. WALORSKI) for a (Ms. ADAMS asked and was given marks.) unanimous consent request. permission to revise and extend her re- Mr. WITTMAN. Madam Speaker, I in- (Mrs. WALORSKI asked and was marks.) clude my statement in the RECORD, re- given permission to revise and extend Ms. ADAMS. Madam Speaker, I in- cording that I am opposed to these Ar- her remarks.) clude in the RECORD my statement in ticles of Impeachment on the basis Mrs. WALORSKI. Madam Speaker, I support of the Articles of Impeachment that they do not measure up to Article will include in the RECORD my opposi- against President Donald J. Trump. II, Section 4. tion to these Articles of Impeachment. After reviewing hours of testimony, count- Madam Speaker, following the release of re- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield less pieces of evidence, and the Administra- ports from the Oversight, Intelligence, Foreign 30 seconds to the gentlewoman from tion’s own words and actions, I believe the Affairs, and Judiciary Committees, it is clear California (Mrs. DAVIS). case has been made that the President the hearings held by House Democrats over Mrs. DAVIS of California. Madam abused his power and obstructed Congress the last month have by no means proved Speaker, make no mistake. We are not from fulfilling its constitutional duty. President Trump committed an impeachable impeaching this President. He is im- As such, I will support both articles of im- offense. Unhappy with the results of the elec- peaching himself. peachment today on the House floor. tion, House Democrats have been working to If you are the President and you ob- The evidence shows that the President put build a case for impeachment since the day struct justice, try to bribe a foreign his interests above those of the country. President Trump took office. Speaker PELOSI leader, and threaten national security, We must act quickly because President said from the beginning that the impeachment you are going to get impeached. End of Trump’s behavior poses a clear and present must be ‘compelling, overwhelming, and bipar- story. danger to our democracy.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00076 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.050 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12189 His words and actions show that he is ac- ‘‘No.’’ President is doing to deliver for those tively looking to interfere in next year’s elec- ‘‘Any preconditions for a White men and women of this country who tion by any means necessary. House meeting?’’ have been left behind. We cannot stand for that kind of misconduct Under oath, he testified: ‘‘No.’’ It is about time somebody stands up in our country’s Chief Executive. Abuse of power, let’s talk about that for Americans, and President Trump is. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam Article of Impeachment, Madam So it is a political vendetta. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gen- Speaker. But if they are going to go through tleman from Louisiana (Mr. SCALISE), George Washington Law Professor with this, Madam Speaker, impeach- the minority whip. Turley, who admitted under oath that ment will not just be a stain on this Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, im- he voted against Donald Trump, spoke Democrat majority; the impeachment peaching a President of the United to this claim of abuse of power. In fact, will be their legacy. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- States. This isn’t about some solemn he said: ‘‘If you make a high crime and bers are reminded to address their re- duty tonight. Let’s talk about what misdemeanor out of going to the courts, it is an abuse of power; it is marks to the Chair. this is really about. Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield your abuse of power.’’ This has been about a political ven- to the gentlewoman from New Hamp- detta, a political vendetta that didn’t You are doing precisely what you are shire (Ms. KUSTER) for a unanimous criticizing the President of doing, just start with the Zelensky call. It consent request. started long before that. abuse of power. (Ms. KUSTER of New Hampshire Just listen to some of the quotes There is a House rule, Madam Speak- asked and was given permission to re- from Democrats in this Chamber: er, that requires—not allows, but re- vise and extend her remarks.) Speaker PELOSI: It’s been going on quires—that the minority get a day of Ms. KUSTER of New Hampshire. for 22 months, 21⁄2 years, actually. We hearing, which we asked for multiple Madam Speaker, I include my state- cannot accept a second term for Donald times. They broke this rule. They ment in the RECORD regarding the 75th Trump. What’s more serious is that he didn’t allow us to have a minority day anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge can’t win. of hearing. They didn’t want to hear in favor of the Articles of Impeach- This isn’t about some crime that was the facts about this case because it was ment. committed. It is about fear that he never about the facts because there Madam Speaker, earlier this week, I re- might win reelection. was no crime. It is about a personal po- turned from a bipartisan trip to Belgium to That is not why you impeach a Presi- litical vendetta. commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Bat- dent. Now let’s talk about obstruction of tle of the Bulge—the Germans’ last significant Congress, as they make up these terms b 1915 offensive during World War II. to impeach a President because they We celebrated with courageous 95-year-old AL GREEN: ‘‘I’m concerned that if we didn’t find a crime, and they were look- American veterans who turned the tide at Bas- don’t impeach this President, he will ing. It has been an impeachment in togne and the Ardennes Forest, so that my get reelected.’’ search of a crime. generation and generations to come may live The list goes on, Madam Speaker. In But they talk about obstruction of in peace and freedom from tyranny. fact, there are some quotes that I can’t Congress in saying the President defied My late father, Malcolm McLane, was shot even read on this House floor that subpoenas, subpoena after subpoena. down during the Battle of the Bulge and spent some of our colleagues made. Let’s go through the Departments. the final six months of World War II in a Nazi And keep in mind, more than 100 The Department of State they sub- prisoner-of-war camp. Democrats on this House floor voted to poenaed. Do you know that, literally, In this solemn moment, on this historic day impeach this President before the just 4 days after the subpoena, the Sec- for our nation, I reflect on the legacy of my fa- Zelensky phone call. retary of State, himself, responded to ther and all World War II veterans. We owe Just look at some of these Articles of their subpoena? them—and all of the men and women who Impeachment they voted for 2 years The Department of Defense, a week have served our nation—an incredible debt of ago: later responded to the subpoena. gratitude for their service and bravery. Fifty-eight Democrats voted to im- The Department of Energy responded Today, we must defend a future worthy of peach the President over comments he to the subpoena. their sacrifice. made about NFL players kneeling for We can go on and on with all of these Just moments ago, I upheld my oath to pro- the Pledge of Allegiance. Over 50 agencies. tect and defend the Constitution when I cast Democrats voted to impeach him for That is an abuse of power, that is an my vote to charge President Donald John that. obstruction of Congress, responding to Trump with articles of impeachment. Just this summer, over 90 Democrats your subpoena? I did so with a heavy heart, to protect and voted to impeach the President for That is what they did: They re- defend the future of our great nation—our comments he made about The Squad. sponded. American democracy—for generations to So he makes comments about some You might not have liked the answer, come. other Members of Congress who make a but that is not the way this works. You The evidence and facts are clear and uncontested: President Trump has abused the lot of comments about him, and 95 don’t impeach a President because you power of the Presidency for his own personal Members vote to impeach the Presi- don’t like his foreign policy, as so gain, at the expense of our national security dent of the United States. many of those foreign policy experts This is a political vendetta. It has and the integrity of the 2020 election. came and testified. Articles of impeachment are formal charges nothing to do with a crime committed. But this isn’t just about Donald against the President—this is not a vote to re- There was no crime. Trump. They don’t just hate Donald move him from office. That decision will be And why don’t we listen to some of Trump, Madam Speaker. They hate the made following a trial in the United States the witnesses? Obviously, we weren’t 63 million Americans who voted for Senate. able to call all the witnesses we want- this President, the forgotten men and I hope that the Senate will hold a fair, trans- ed, but there were witnesses. In fact, women of this country who have been parent and thorough trial to get to the truth for Gordon Sondland, U.S. Ambassador to left behind, Madam Speaker. Madam the American people. the European Union, he is mentioned Speaker, it is those forgotten men and Meanwhile, I will continue to focus my ef- over 600 times in the Schiff report. He women of this country that Wash- forts on our important work to improve the was their star witness. ington had left behind. lives of Granite Staters and all Americans. I And what did he say when asked: And what is this President doing for wish you and your family a Merry Christmas, ‘‘Did President Trump ever tell you them? He is delivering for them: 600 joyful holidays and peace in the New Year. personally about any preconditions for jobs in Pennsylvania; 1,000 jobs, work- May God bless the United States of America. anything?’’ ers in Mingo Junction, Ohio; $750 mil- Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield His answer: ‘‘No.’’ lion investment for 600 new jobs across 1 minute to the gentleman from Mary- ‘‘Any preconditions for the aid to be this country; The Detroit News; Chrys- land (Mr. HOYER), the majority leader released?’’ ler, 6,500 new jobs. That is what this of the House of Representatives.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00077 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.062 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12190 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 Mr. HOYER. Madam Speaker, I Credible witnesses, many of whom Let us not forget the words of John thank the gentleman for yielding. were appointed to office by President Locke, so influential to the Founders Madam Speaker, I have had the Trump, have corroborated the details of our Republic. John Locke, a mil- honor of serving in this House for over and timeline of his abuse of Presi- lennia ago, said this: ‘‘Wherever law 38 years. I have served during six Presi- dential power, which forms the basis of ends, tyranny begins.’’ dencies. I have been here through mo- the first Article of Impeachment in b 1930 ments of tremendous progress and ter- this resolution. I will not recount all of This impeachment asks whether we rible tragedy. I have seen periods of the witnesses or abuses that have oc- are still a republic of laws, as our rank partnership and patriotic biparti- curred. Founders intended, or whether we will sanship. I have seen our two-party sys- I congratulate my colleagues and Mr. accept that one person can be above tem work, and I have seen it break NADLER and his committee and Mr. the law. down. SCHIFF and his committee for setting In America, as we have said over and Never in all my years of serving in forth a compelling case. They have over again, no one is above the law, but this great institution that I love and been laid out fully in the articles be- only as long as we hold every person the people of my district did I ever ex- fore us and by colleagues in their re- accountable for breaking the law, even pect to encounter such an obvious marks. a President, will that be true. wrongdoing by a President of the What I will do is remind Americans If the House does not act, if we wait United States, nor did I expect to wit- that the House provided President and delay, we run the risk of allowing ness such a craven rationalization of Trump every opportunity to prove his the President’s misconduct, if we be- Presidential actions which have put innocence, but the witnesses were pre- lieve it to be so, to be repeated at the our national security at risk, under- cluded from coming forth. expense of the integrity of our elec- mined the integrity of our elections, The witnesses who had personal tions, our national security, and our and defined the constitutional author- knowledge did not come, either at the constitutional system of separation of ity of the Congress to conduct over- President’s request, in which he re- powers. sight. fused to show up because he thought it Democrats did not choose this im- We have heard from Republicans that was a sham, as so many of you have peachment. We did not wish for it. this impeachment really has to do with said, or to the committees. Instead, he We voted against it. We voted against policy differences or how we feel per- ignored congressional subpoenas for it once, we voted against it twice, we sonally about the President, about his documents and for testimony by White voted against it three times, as re- temperament or that we simply dislike House officials and ordered his subordi- cently as July. him. nates not to cooperate. Perhaps they We did not want this. Throughout the Trump Presidency, could have exonerated him. However, President Trump’s mis- Democrats have resisted pursuing im- This, itself, I suggest to you, is un- conduct has forced our constitutional peachment even as we watched with precedented. When Presidents Nixon Republic to protect itself. dismay and disgust at a pattern of and Clinton were asked to hand over These votes that we are about to wrongdoing. That pattern included: documents and allow officials to tes- take and the process that will follow in Ordering Federal agencies to lie to tify, ultimately, both complied because the Senate are not only an assessment the public; it is the law. of the President’s commitment to the Firing the FBI Director for refusing Such actions of the President can be Constitution or to his oath of office; it to end investigations of his campaign; taken as further evidence of his ob- is, as well, a test of our own. Siding with Vladimir Putin against struction and abuse of power. It is, in Damning evidence of the President’s our intelligence agencies; and of itself, impeachable conduct, the high crimes has emerged. Taking funding away from the mili- subject of the second Article of Im- Nevertheless, Republican Members of tary to put towards an ineffective bor- peachment. this House and of the Senate have con- der wall; and These two articles, of course, concern tinued to defend the President, whose Setting policies that have led to the two very profound constitutional actions seem to many of us to be inde- separation of families and caging of issues about the abuse of power in our fensible. All of us feel a sense of loyalty to children. Republic: party. It is what makes our two-party We have, to be sure, deep disagree- First, whether it is acceptable for the system function. It is what helps hold ments with the policies and actions President of the United States—any Presidents and majorities accountable. taken by this President. President—to solicit foreign inter- There has been a lot of talk about But party loyalty must have its limits. ference in our elections. And as evidence of the President’s the 63 million people who voted for Mr. There is a difference as to whether he impeachable offenses have mounted Trump, little talk about the 65 million has done that, and the place to try that daily as the witnesses testified, it has people who voted for Hillary Clinton. is in the United States Senate. But we become increasingly clear that the lim- The policy difference, or those votes, believe strongly there is probable cause its of partisanship have been reached this President was elected legitimately to conclude that, to undermine our na- and passed. because we have an electoral college. tional security, the integrity of our Now, Democrats and Republicans to- But none of these are reasons to pursue elections, and the integrity of our de- gether face a test before our constitu- what Chairman SCHIFF has called a mocracy. ents, our countrymen, and our creator. wrenching process for the Nation. Secondly, whether it is permissible The New York Times on October 18 In fact, Democrats rejected that for the President to obstruct Congress summarized the question now posed to process emphatically in three specific and act as if he is above the law and House and Senate, Republicans and votes: immune from constitutional oversight. Democrats: ‘‘Compromise by com- In December of 2017, Democrats over- On December 4, the Judiciary Com- promise, Donald Trump has hammered whelmingly voted against pursuing Ar- mittee heard the testimony of con- away at what Republicans once saw as ticles of Impeachment, including the stitutional law experts who weighed in foundational virtues: decency, honesty, Speaker and me. on these points. responsibility,’’ and, yes, even civility. We did so again in 2018, with over 60 Some 1,500 historians have said the It went on to say: ‘‘Will they commit percent of the Democrats rejecting pur- same thing as Professor Noah Feldman themselves and their party wholly to suing Articles of Impeachment. said: If we cannot impeach a President Mr. Trump, embracing even his most And again just months ago, in July of who abuses his office for personal ad- antidemocratic actions, or will they 2019, 60 percent of the Democrats said vantage, we no longer live in a democ- take the first step toward separating no to pursuing Articles of Impeach- racy. ‘‘We live in a monarchy or we live themselves from him and restoring ment just days before the infamous under a dictatorship.’’ confidence in the rule of law?’’ July 25 telephone call. We did the same The votes we are about to take con- Madam Speaker, we have seen Repub- with 60 percent of Democrats voting cern the rule of law and our democracy lican courage throughout our history, not to proceed. itself. from the Civil War to the Cold War.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00078 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.134 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12191 In 1950, Margaret Chase Smith, the ‘‘The stories of past courage . . . can worse, or as he was called in the com- Senator from Maine, a Republican, teach, they can offer hope, they can mittee, he even looked like a battered spoke bravely against the cancer of provide inspiration. But they cannot wife. McCarthyism in her party, leading six supply courage itself. For this,’’ Presi- It is below the dignity of this body of her Republican colleagues in a ‘‘Dec- dent Kennedy said, ‘‘each man’’—each and this majority to tear down a for- laration of Conscience’’ against their woman—‘‘must look into their own eign leader because they can’t make own leadership. soul.’’ their case against this one. ‘‘We are Republicans,’’ they declared. Madam Speaker, I urge my fellow We have broken rules in this House, ‘‘But we are Americans first.’’ colleagues in the House and, yes, in the even to this moment. Chairman SCHIFF In 1974, one Congressman took the Senate, to look into your soul, sum- and the others have broken H. Res. 660 brave and principled step of becoming mon the courage to vote for our Con- by not turning over the things that the first Republican on the Judiciary stitution and our democracy. they should be turning over. Committee to support impeaching I understand we will all not see the I still have not gotten a transcript President Nixon. same conclusion, but to do less betrays and the White House still has not got- He said to his colleagues and to the our oath and that of our Founders, who ten their stuff. country: ‘‘It is not easy to align myself pledged their lives, their fortune, and I guess to the minority here, the against the President, to whom I gave their sacred honor. rules today don’t matter either. my enthusiastic support . . . on whose Let us neither turn away from the You see, there is a problem here, be- side I have stood in many a legislative evidence, which to me seems so clear, cause we are going to vote on this to- battle, whose accomplishments in for- nor from our good conscience, which night while breaking the rules. What a eign and domestic affairs I have con- compels us to do what, in our hearts, shameful incident. sistently applauded. we know to be right. But we also found a creative inter- ‘‘But it is impossible,’’ he went on to Let us not allow the rule of law to pretation of minority rights. We saw say, ‘‘for me to condone or ignore the end or for tyranny to find its toehold. the rise of partisanship, because of the long train of abuses to which he has With our votes today, we can bear things that have been done even fur- subjected the Presidency and the peo- true faith and allegiance to the vision ther. We have even seen Members smeared ple of this country. The Constitution of our Founders and we can show fu- in reports by drive-by political hacks and my own oath of office,’’ he said, ture generations what it truly means when they match phone numbers of the ‘‘demand that I ‘bear true faith and al- to be Americans first. ranking member and members of the legiance’ to the principles of law and Vote ‘‘yes.’’ press. justice upon which this Nation was Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam That ought to concern every one of founded,’’ he concluded, ‘‘and I cannot, Speaker, a few weeks ago just off of you as much as it concerns every one in good conscience, turn away from the this floor, I said that a dark cloud was of us. Nothing but a drive-by hit. evidence of evil that is to me so clear descending upon this body. And today, But you know something? This ma- and compelling.’’ because of the clock and the calendar, jority leader also just said wherever My colleagues, that Congressman’s it is closing. law ends, tyranny begins. name was Larry Hogan, Sr. He rep- It is amazing to me what I just heard But I will say this: In this House, resented the Fifth District of Mary- from the majority leader: that Mr. wherever the rules are disregarded, land, which I now represent. His son is SCHIFF and Mr. NADLER presented a chaos and mob rule actually begin, and presently the second-term Republican compelling case for impeachment. the majority has taken that to a new Governor of our State. If this is a compelling case for im- level. When Larry Hogan, Sr., died in 2017, peachment, I am not sure why we are It has been said today, where is brav- every obituary led with praise for his here right now. ery? act of political courage. It is not anywhere close to compel- I will tell you where bravery is found Who among us, many years from ling. and courage is found: It is found in this now, will receive such praise as a man But you know what is interesting is minority, who has lived through the or woman of courage? what I have heard today. The majority last year of nothing but rules being Who will regret not having earned it? leader just spoke and said that the broken, people being put down, ques- We have talked a lot about partisan President was given every opportunity tions not being answered, and this ma- differences. to come prove his innocence. jority saying, Be damned with any- There is one person who has spoken I tell you what, Madam Speaker, let thing else, we are going to impeach and today who is neither a member of the me have just a few minutes, stop the do whatever we want to do. Republican Party nor the Democratic clock, and let me go around to the Why? Because we won an election. Party. His name is JUSTIN AMASH, who press corps and everybody here and I I guarantee you, one day you will be represents a Republican district. He am going to accuse you of something. back in the minority, and it ain’t going left the Republican Party, and in doing You did it. You did it. You did it. You to be that fun. Because when you look so, he admonished his colleagues that: did it. Now prove it is wrong. You did at it, when you actually trash the rules ‘‘This President will only be in power it. of this House, you want to really look for a short time, but excusing his be- Guess what? You don’t want to, be- at: What did you gain at the end by havior will forever tarnish your name.’’ cause deep down, you know that that is trashing the institution you claim to He spoke on this floor in support of turning the entire jurisprudence of this love? the two articles that we will consider country upside down. Those are the things we have found this evening, neither a Democrat nor a You are not guilty until you are out so far. Republican. proven innocent. You are innocent. But you know they are really careful Representative AMASH, of course, is And today from this floor, we have in saying, Oh, you want to deal with the only Member of this House who has heard the majority leader say this process and process. no allegiance to either party, but to his President is guilty, and not the other As I said last night in the Rules Com- country. He is supporting, as I have way around. mittee—where they didn’t want to lis- said, both articles. He is innocent, and these articles ten—I will win on process and I will We need not ask who will be the first come nowhere close to proving it. win on facts, because we have the truth to show courage by standing up to But what is left of this body? Let’s on our side. President Trump. have an honest conversation, Madam Let me remind you that here is what The question we must now ask is: Speaker. the facts actually say. There was no Who will be the last to find it? What we have found over the past few pressure. Look at the call between The pages of our history are filled weeks is that it is okay for the major- President Zelensky and President with Americans who had the courage ity to tear down a foreign leader be- Trump: no pressure. There was no con- to choose country over party or person- cause they can’t make their case. They ditionality. There was nothing done to ality, but as President Kennedy wrote: have called him a liar or weak or get the aid, and the aid actually came.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00079 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.135 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12192 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 There were five meetings, but when Impeachment is the most consequen- It came before the call; it came after you look at it right now, none of which tial decision Congress can make other the call; and it continues to this day. matter, because right now the dark than sending our men and women into President Trump provided Ukraine cloud is descending upon this House. war. Yet, 85 days ago, Speaker PELOSI tank-busting bombs. The previous ad- I am fearful, Madam Speaker, when I chose to impeach the President of the ministration, they gave blankets. This look out into that abyss. I don’t know United States. She wrote the script and is the truth. what I see, but I tell you what I do see. created an artificial timeline to make Meanwhile, the Democrat’s case is I see coming up a President who will the details fit. Why else are we doing based on secondhand opinions and put his head down, even through this this just hours before Christmas? hearsay. Simply put, there are no sham impeachment, and he will do his If that is all it was, a rush to judg- grounds for impeachment. job. He will put the American people ment, she could be forgiven. But before As constitutional scholar Jonathan first. He will tell them, I care about the Speaker saw one word, one shred of Turley—and I would challenge to say you. He will still put the economy evidence, she moved to impeach. he is probably the most respected, and first, and he will make sure that this In the past, in this body, such a step we all know it—a Democrat who did country stands strong. demanded a vote from all of us from not vote for the President said, under That is what I see in this abyss. That the start, but not only did she move to oath: There was no bribery. There was is where we are going. impeach before she gave this House and no extortion, no obstruction of justice, the hundreds of millions of people we and no abuse of power. b 1945 Based on the facts, based on the Madam Speaker, it is with that hope represent a say in whether to pursue an impeachment inquiry, she threw out truth, based on the lack of evidence, in the future that I recognize right now Turley called this the fastest, thinnest, the bipartisan standards this House that I yield 1 minute to the gentleman and weakest impeachment in U.S. his- from California (Mr. MCCARTHY), the gave Presidents Nixon and Clinton. That is why I immediately sent tory. Republican leader of this House. Such a definitive answer should be Speaker PELOSI a letter asking her to Mr. MCCARTHY. Madam Speaker, I the end of all of this. But Speaker follow the rules of history, of tradition, must warn you, I am about to say PELOSI is still moving forward with to follow those standards that have something my Democratic colleagues this impeachment, without evidence or hate to hear: Donald J. Trump is Presi- served America well. What did she say? facts or truth or public support. The dent of the United States. He is Presi- She rejected it. She rejected it because Speaker says it is out of allegiance to dent today. He will be President tomor- Democrats knew a fair process would our Founders. row. And he will be President when crumble their case. On this, I agree. I agree with the this impeachment is over. A fair process would have exposed to Speaker that we should listen to the Madam Speaker, when they accept the American public what many al- Founders. If one does, it is very clear that, maybe this House can get back to ready knew: Democrats have wanted to that this impeachment is unfounded work for the American people. impeach President Trump since the and improper. But, tonight, I rise not as the leader day he was elected, and nothing was In the Federalist Papers, Alexander of the opposition to this impeachment going to get in their way, certainly not Hamilton wrote there would always be or as the elected Representative from the truth. the greatest danger that impeachment the Central Valley of California. I rise Madam Speaker, Chairman SCHIFF would be driven by partisan animosity as KEVIN MCCARTHY, citizen, no better, said he had evidence, more than cir- instead of ‘‘real demonstrations of in- no worse than the 435 Representatives cumstantial, of collusion. That was nocence or guilt’’—that impeachment who are in this Chamber or the 330 mil- false. would be driven by partisan animosity lion Americans watching this institu- In January, when we all stood in this instead of ‘‘real demonstrations of in- tion make what I believe to be one of body, we stood up, we raised our hands, nocence or guilt.’’ the worst decisions we have ever made. and we swore that we would uphold the James Madison, another author of It doesn’t matter whether you are Constitution. A few mere hours after the Federalist Papers, wrote the dan- Democrat or Republican, whether you that, Congresswoman TLAIB said she ger of legislative abuse ‘‘must lead to are liberal or you are conservative, was going to impeach the mothereffer. the same tyranny as is threatened’’ by whether you are the first generation or Those are not my words. executive abuse. the tenth, at our core, we are all Amer- A year before taking the majority, The Founders did not want impeach- ican, all of us. We choose our future. Chairman NADLER campaigned to the ment to be used for political or par- We choose what kind of Nation we Democrats that he wanted to be chair- tisan battles. If my colleagues do not want to be. man of the Judiciary Committee, want to follow the constitutional high Here is our choice tonight: Will we where impeachment is, The New York standards for undoing a national elec- let impeachment become an exercise of Times writes, Madam Speaker, because tion, perhaps they could have followed raw political power, regardless if it he is the ‘‘strongest Member to lead a Speaker PELOSI’s standard, at least the damages our country? Or will we pro- potential impeachment.’’ one she promised to follow back in tect the proper grounds and process for Congressman RASKIN, a leading Dem- March. It was a very sensible standard. impeachment now and in the future? ocrat on the Judiciary Committee, one She said that ‘‘impeachment is so divi- For months, Democrats and many in who the Democrats had represent them sive,’’ the evidence must be ‘‘over- the media have attempted to normalize in the Rules Committee for these arti- whelming,’’ ‘‘compelling,’’ and ‘‘bipar- the impeachment process that would cles just yesterday, told a crowd he tisan.’’ remove a duly elected President from would impeach President Trump 2 days Not one of those criteria has been office. After 3 years of breathless and before he was even sworn into office. met today. Based on the facts, based on baseless outrage, this is their last at- What we have seen is a rigged process the evidence, based on the truth, this tempt to stop the Trump Presidency. that has led to the most partisan and impeachment fails even that Pelosi Madam Speaker, Speaker PELOSI least credible impeachment in the his- test. even recently admitted that Democrats tory of America. That is this legacy. Those who now say removing Presi- have been working on this impeach- Any prosecutor in this country would dent Trump would protect the integ- ment for 21⁄2 years. Those were her be disbarred for such blatant bias, espe- rity of our democracy have it back- words; they were not mine. Because cially if that prosecutor was the fact ward. By removing a duly elected they lost to him in 2016, they will do witness, the judge, and the jury. President on empty Articles of Im- anything or say anything to stop him Madam Speaker, Democrats haven’t peachment, Congress will erode public in 2020. just failed on process. They have also trust in our system of government. That is not America. That is not how failed on evidence. I have heard a lot of I understand they dislike the Presi- democratic republics behave. Elections debate on this floor today, but I dent, his beliefs, the way he governs, matter. Voters matter. And in 11 haven’t heard one Member of this body and even the people who voted for him. months, the people’s voice will be dispute this simple fact: President How do I know this? Because they say heard again. Trump provided lethal aid to Ukraine. so, day in and day out.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00080 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.136 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12193 In 2016, they even dismissed his sup- of his office by coercing an ally into Will that be your argument? Is that porters, calling us ‘‘deplorables.’’ Now, cheating in a U.S. election on his be- how little faith you have in our democ- they are trying to disqualify our voice half. It charges the President of the racy and our Constitution? Is that how before the 2020 election. They want to United States with abusing his power poorly you defend and uphold our Con- undo the results of the last election to by withholding official acts; by with- stitution? influence the next one. holding a White House meeting that But, finally, let me ask this question As I said, President Trump will still the President of Ukraine desperately that overrides it all: Why should we be President when this is all over. But sought to establish the support of his care about any of this? Congress will have wasted months of most important benefactor, the United I will bring you to one conversation time and taxpayer dollars on impeach- States; by withholding hundreds of that came to light, because it is not ment rather than doing what the millions of dollars of military aid to a the most important conversation, but, American people want us to do. It nation at war in order to get that na- in many ways, it is the most revealing. didn’t have to be this way. tion to intervene in our election by It took place on September 14 in Is this why we came here to serve, to smearing his opponent. That is the gra- Ukraine, when Ambassador Volker sat trample on due process rights, to issue vamen of the charge in Article I. down with Andriy Yermak, the top ad- more subpoenas than laws, to appease And what is the defense from my col- viser to Zelensky, and he did what he the new Democrat-socialist base? That leagues? should do. He supported the rule of law, is not leadership. That is raw partisan And I have listened carefully to my and he said: You, Andriy Yermak, politics, and they know it. colleagues for the last 8 hours, and I should not investigate the last Presi- By refusing to acknowledge the truth have to say, it has been hard for me to dent, President Poroshenko, for polit- or follow the facts by substituting par- follow. But I think, when you cut ical reasons. You should not engage in tisan animosity for real demonstra- through it all, when you cut through political investigations. tions of innocence or guilt, and by con- all of the sound and the fury signifying And do you know what Yermak said: tinuing a 3-year effort to undermine nothing, what it really amounts to is Oh, you mean like what you want us to the President, this impeachment has this: Why should we care? Why should do with the Bidens and the Clintons? divided this Nation without any con- we care about what the President did And in that abrupt, brutal retort, we cern for the repercussions. Moreover, to Ukraine? see why we should care, because what politicizing this process has discredited Well, first of all, we should care he was saying is: You, America, have the United States House of Representa- about our allies. We should care about forgotten what it means to uphold the tives and could forever weaken the Ukraine. We should care about a coun- rule of law. You have forgotten what it remedy of impeachment. try struggling to be free in a democ- means to say that no one is above the To again quote Professor Turley, it is racy. law. We are a struggling democracy, the Democrats’ rush to impeachment We used to care about democracy. We but even we know better than that. on these grounds, with unfair proce- used to care about our allies. We used What is at risk here is the very idea dures, that is an ‘‘abuse of power.’’ His- to stand up to Putin and Russia. of America. That idea holds that we tory will right that. We used to. I know the party of Ron- are a nation of laws, not of men. We Madam Speaker, as I said at the be- ald Reagan used to. are a nation that believes in the rule of ginning, we face a choice. Do you trust Why should we care about Ukraine? law. the wisdom of the people, or do you But, of course, it is about more than When we say we uphold the Constitu- deny them a say in their government? Ukraine. It is about us. It is about our tion, we are not talking about a piece Fortunately, the people will have the national security. of parchment; we are talking about a Their fight is our fight. Their defense opportunity to speak up and render beautiful architecture in which ambi- their verdict in 11 months. is our defense. When Russia remakes the map of Eu- tion is set against ambition, in which b 2000 rope for the first time since World War no branch of government can dominate To my fellow Americans, if you ap- II by dint of military force and Ukraine another. That is what it means to up- prove of the way this House has con- fights back, it is our fight, too. hold the Constitution. If you ignore it, if you say the Presi- ducted their business, if you want to And when the President sacrifices dent may refuse to comply, may refuse see your tax dollars go forward to end- our interests, our national security for lawful process, may coerce an ally, less investigations, support this im- his election, he is sacrificing our coun- may cheat in an election because he is peachment. try for his personal gain. But if you want to restore a working That is the gravamen of Article I. the President of our party, you do not Congress like the previous Congress Article II charges the President of uphold our Constitution. You do not that listened to you and worked to the United States with obstructing the uphold your oath of office. bring the best economy this country Congress, with denying the Congress Well, I will tell you this: I will up- has ever seen and one that, once again, any witness, any document, by telling hold mine. I will vote to impeach Don- will work with the President to get all of his administration people: You ald Trump. things done for you and your family, will not appear. You will ignore a co- Madam Speaker, I yield back the bal- then join with us in rejecting this base- equal branch of government. ance of my time. less impeachment. And what is the defense to this from Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, on March 7, That is what is wonderful about this my colleagues again? It is: Why should 1788, six months after the Constitution was system of ours. We are a government we care? He is the President of our signed at Independence Hall, Alexander Ham- of, by, and for the people. Always re- party. Why should we care if he ignores ilton laid out in detail the standards for im- member, we work for you, not the this Congress? peachment in the Federalist papers. other way around. Well, I remind my friends that he Impeachment should, quote ‘proceed from Now, I will say this stronger and with will not be the last President. There the misconduct of public men, or, in other more conviction than I have ever said will be another President, and you may words, from the abuse or violation of some it before: In this time of great trial and be, one day—although you do not act public trust,’ Hamilton wrote. tribulation, may God bless America. like it—you may one day be in the ma- Donald Trump has without question met Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Madam jority, and you will want to hold a these standards. Speaker, I yield back the balance of President accountable. These words from our framers—they don’t my time. What will you say when that Presi- only serve as guidance for people in this Mr. SCHIFF. Madam Speaker, I yield dent says: ‘‘You are a paper tiger. You country. myself the balance of my time. have no oversight. I can ignore your They serve as guidance for people around Madam Speaker, after 8 hours, let us subpoenas’’? What will you say? What the world wishing to build a sound system of return to where we began, with the ar- will you argue? government. ticles themselves. ‘‘Well, no, no, that was different. And they have allowed us in the United Article I charges the President of the Then we were in the minority. Then it States of America, to stand for democracy and United States with abusing the power was a Republican President.’’ the rule of law around the world.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00081 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.138 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12194 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 So as the world watches, captivated and be- both the minority and majority has been a ment, ‘‘obstruction of congress,’’ is not a cred- wildered by the lawlessness of our president, bedrock of past impeachment investigations. I ible charge. I hope they are also able to see the full func- am disappointed that my resolution, H. Res. Constant tension exists between our legisla- tioning of our democracy as we hold him ac- 667, which would have granted co-equal sub- tive and executive branches of government. countable. poena authority to the minority and majority, Every president I’ve served with has said at With this impeachment vote, the world is was not adopted. one time or another he is empowered to do able to see the fruits of our democracy and Instead of working to combat rising prescrip- this or to withhold that. When Congress dis- the glory of the checks and balances pre- tion drug prices, securing our southern border, agrees, we have at times taken those ques- served in our Constitution. protecting religious freedom, and reining in tions of executive authority or privilege to our Unlike the dictatorship that my family fled out-of-control government spending, my col- third branch of government: the courts. But the from, in a democracy, we don’t just vote. We leagues on the other side of the aisle have Democrats haven’t even given President get to impeach a lawless president. been laser-focused on removing President Trump an opportunity to defend his executive Mr. ESTES. Madam Speaker, I speak in op- Trump from office for purely political reasons. privilege through the courts, and they’re de- position to the unprecedented and unauthor- I want to remind those who are leading this manding that he just give up his constitutional ized impeachment of the President of the ridiculous waste of taxpayer resources that powers under Article II. United States. there will be another election in 2020. The I’m disappointed to miss these votes but not Since the day after the 2016 election, many next election is the avenue for deciding a new embarrassed. I’m embarrassed that they are of my colleagues have vowed to impeach president, not this. Throughout the history of even happening. President Trump and have since spent more this country, impeachment has been a rare Mr. POSEY. Madam Speaker, I rise to op- than two years searching for a reason to do it. process. With today’s impeachment, I worry pose the articles of impeachment which have Today, they have brought forward two arti- that in the next 230 years of our republic, it been produced by this flawed process, which cles of impeachment based on unfounded ac- will be rare that a president is not impeached. was based on hearsay and testimony largely cusations of abuse of power and obstruction. On behalf of my fellow Tennesseans, and collected from a closed-door, one-sided inves- Despite a lack of evidence, an unfair proc- on behalf of my constituents in the Sixth Dis- tigation. ess and no bipartisan support, my colleagues trict of Tennessee, I stand with our President In fact, the only witness we heard from who across the aisle have barreled toward im- and Commander-in-Chief and will vote ‘‘no’’ on had direct knowledge of the conversation in peachment, ignoring or delaying key priorities both articles of impeachment. question, testified that President Trump did not like the US-Canada-Mexico Agreement along Mr. SHIMKUS. Madam Speaker, long before want a quid pro quo and confirmed that the the way. today’s votes were scheduled, my wife Karen aid to Ukraine was released without the This is a sad day and the fact remains that and I made arrangements to visit our son launching of any investigation that the Presi- this effort seeks to overturn the 2016 election Joshua in Tanzania where he’s serving in the dent’s detractors say he was seeking. The two articles of impeachment in the res- not based on evidence, but on a disdain for Peace Corp. At the White House last week I olution—abuse of power and obstruction of President Trump. informed President Trump that I would not be Congress—are broad and cite no specific I will vote against the articles of impeach- present for these votes, and he was sup- crimes that the President committed. The ment before us because I think the American portive of me visiting my son. I told him I did House Democrats are basing the entire im- people deserve better from the House of Rep- not support his impeachment, and I have re- peachment on hearsay testimonies grounded resentatives. quested that this statement of my reasons for on absolutely no evidence of a crime. So on behalf of hardworking Kansans in the opposing both articles of impeachment be en- However, last week we had a look at some Fourth District and Americans across our tered into the Congressional Record. real wrongdoing. We found out from the Jus- country, I call on my colleagues to vote I’ve been to Ukraine twice this year. I was tice Department’s Inspector General that the against articles of impeachment and focus on an observer of the second round of the Presi- investigation into whether President Trump priorities that matter like growing our econ- dential election on April 21, 2019. I returned colluded with the Russians was based on omy, supporting our veterans and military, with a bipartisan Congressional delegation fraudulent information filed with the secret lowering prescription drug costs, and helping from September 28 thru October 5, 2019 right court. The FBI was found to have withheld ex- Americans prepare for jobs and retirement. in the middle of this supposed controversy. culpatory evidence and senior FBI leaders That’s what the American people sent us We met with many people. We met with our were found to have manipulated facts in order here to do and it’s time we got back to work embassy leadership. We also met with the to support this false collusion narrative, justify and beyond this shameful impeachment. Ukrainian Foreign Minister and Minister of De- their investigation and expand it. This hap- Mr. JOHN W. ROSE of Tennessee. Madam fense. We had a chance to visit our soldiers pened on multiple occasions. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this par- who are helping in the training mission of the While the Mueller investigation found no col- tisan impeachment spectacle that seeks to ac- Ukrainian military. During that time, we met lusion, some Members of Congress, like complish what President Trump’s opponents with the military leadership of both countries. House Impeachment Leader ADAM SCHIFF, failed to do at the ballot box in 2016. The bed- Finally, we met with members of the Ukrainian knowingly promoted this falsehood and used rock of this country is our Constitution. Article parliament. During all these meeting no one similar tactics to engineer this impeachment II of the United States Constitution grants our mentioned a quid pro quo. inquiry. This is unacceptable. President the necessary authority to deal with What I also know is this: The Trump Admin- For the above reason, I voted to censor other nations and their leaders. istration provided the long-overdue aid to Chairman ADAM SCHIFF and will vote against This President was lawfully elected by the Ukraine, including lethal Javelin anti-tank mis- these articles of impeachment. American people. When President Trump was siles, that had been authorized by Congress We know this impeachment is a sham. They sworn into office, he assumed the role of our but withheld by the previous administration in know this impeachment is a sham. They know nation’s Commander-in-Chief. And, as Com- their misguided efforts to appease Russia. that we know it is a sham. mander-in-Chief, he has done absolutely noth- Other assistance to Ukraine was temporarily We all know this shameful impeachment ing illegal. The impeachment votes today are delayed this year following the election of a began the moment the President was elected, a sad continuation of the efforts that have new president—a political outsider we knew long before he ever had a single telephone been underway since President Trump was little about. call with any foreign government. We’ve heard elected. The new president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the numerous quotations by those on the The majority has wrongly denied President also addressed this issue several times. He other side that validate that fact. And, yet the Trump the fair process that was afforded to has rejected the accusation that any quid pro other side persists in attempting to over-turn President Clinton and President Nixon at quo or any pressure was applied to him or the the results of the legitimate election of Presi- every stage of this investigation. I am also Ukrainian government. The aid was also re- dent Donald J. Trump, because he dares to profoundly disappointed that the House Judici- leased prior to the Ukrainian government drain a swamp to which they are beholden. ary Committee refused to hold a minority day being pulled into this political controversy. When the President calls for an investiga- hearing in compliance with Clause 2(j)(l) of These observations convince me that the first tion of corruption, the other side calls it Rule XI of the Rules of the House. article of impeachment, ‘‘abuse of power,’’ is ‘‘digging for dirt.’’ When they dig for dirt, they It should also greatly concern all Americans not credible. call it an ‘‘investigation.’’ that co-equal subpoena authority was not My experience in Congress, including during This is a sad day for America. This im- granted to the minority during this hyper-par- the impeachment of President Clinton, likewise peachment is the worst case of partisan poli- tisan process. Co-equal subpoena authority for convinces me the second article of impeach- tics in the history of our Republic.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00082 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.060 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12195 Mr. BISHOP of Georgia. Madam Speaker, leased it September 11 without Ukraine ever Undoing the will of the people expressed in there is no joy for me in the impeachment announcing an investigation. a free and fair election with the proposed arti- process, because I know the nature of im- Multiple witnesses provided testimony that cles of impeachment, totally fails to meet the peachment is polarizing. Unfortunately, based the pause was due to the President’s long- legal standard prescribed by the U.S. Con- on his own words, conduct, and the evidence standing concerns about corruption in Ukraine. stitution. Despite hearings and a process that from credible witnesses, there is no other op- It took for firsthand accounts from administra- were egregiously flawed and unfair, there is tion but to impeach. tive officials, such as Vice President Mike still no direct evidence whatsoever of any The first article alleges the President Pence, to see the sincerity of Ukraine’s new crime. abused the power of his office for personal President Volodymyr Zelensky. He cam- Disagreement with or intense dislike for this gain. He withheld military aid and an Oval Of- paigned as an anti-corruption reformer and or any other president of the United States is fice meeting from a foreign government unless made historic progress after his party took not now—nor should it ever be—grounds for they gave him dirt he could use against his over the Ukrainian parliament in August. impeachment. likely challenger to help his own re-election The Democrats’ key witness—of which there Mr. HORSFORD. Madam Speaker, when I bid. The President admitted he did this. This was the only one who talked with the Presi- made the decision to return to Congress, I did conversation was in the transcript the White dent about the aid—is Ambassador Gordon so with a clear understanding of how impor- House released. Two State Department offi- Sondland. When pressed, Sondland admitted tant this moment is for our country and the de- cials’ texts and phone calls confirmed the tran- he never knew why the aid was delayed. Nei- mocracy of our nation. My desire to serve has script and the President’s own words. ther President Trump, nor anyone else, ever always been to help people who deserve an The second article alleges the President ob- told him that aid was tied to investigations, effective voice fighting for them. structed Congress by refusing to comply with and any opinion he expressed to others about I did not come to Congress to impeach a the lawful requests made by Congress in the such a connection was only him ‘‘speculating.’’ president. Despite the ongoing inquiry, I’ve re- impeachment inquiry. President Trump repeat- President Zelensky and his senior advisor mained laser-focused on the issues that I hear edly instructed government officials and agen- Andriy Yermak, the key Ukrainians in the from my constituents most often—access to cies not to cooperate and spurn subpoenas. In Democrat narrative, have repeatedly and affordable health care, lowering the cost of the history of impeachment in our country, this strongly denied they were ever pressured or prescription drug prices, passing common- has never happened. No President or Admin- given any sense that the temporary hold was sense gun reforms that will make our commu- istration facing impeachment has ever cat- connected to investigation requests. Indeed, nities safer, and addressing income inequality egorically denied subpoenas and refused re- they were not even aware of the hold until it in all of its forms. quests for documents, until President Trump. was publicly reported in the press. My role as the Representative for Nevada’s The facts are not in dispute. The President History will judge this inquiry for the rush to Fourth Congressional District also includes and his Chief of Staff have admitted they did impeach President Trump without direct evi- faithfully preserving and upholding our Con- it and told us ‘‘we do that all the time, get over dence, in defiance of historic precedent and stitution and the system of laws and norms it.’’ We must not get over it. We must not let as a one-sided political probe. The ‘‘investiga- that undergird our federal government. Our tion’’ was held in the most secret room in the the abnormal become the normal. We cannot Constitution clearly lays out Congress’ role in Capitol. Depositions occurred on days law- allow this President to ‘‘do whatever he wants’’ protecting our democratic institutions and the makers were out of town. The Minority was if it violates the Constitution and laws of the delicate balance that exists within it. Today, denied basic fairness and did not allow them United States. the House of Representatives is voting to up- To not impeach would say to future presi- to call a single witness. The administration hold this solemn responsibility to hold Presi- dents they can disregard the Constitutional au- was not allowed to bring executive branch dent Trump accountable. thority given to Congress. To not impeach lawyers to defend themselves during deposi- In an effort to fulfill my obligation to uphold would announce to foreign countries that tions. our Constitution and the rule of law, I have America’s presidency is for sale. To not im- This contrasts with previous impeachment paid careful attention to the investigations of peach would tell future presidents they too can inquiries, where Presidents Nixon and Clinton the impeachment inquiry in the House of Rep- try to rig an election in their favor instead of could have administration lawyers attend all resentatives. The Committees of jurisdiction letting voters decide. To not impeach would depositions and hearings, ask questions, and witnesses have brought forward evidence say our President is above the law. make objections, present evidence, and re- The President and Members of Congress quest their own witnesses. Those rights were uncovering the truth of President Trump’s July take an oath to the Constitution. The President denied in this inquiry, as this impeachment phone call and subsequent inappropriate be- violated his oath, but I will not violate mine. process was weaponized for political gain. havior toward President Volodymyr Zelensky Mr. MCCAUL. Madam Speaker, for the first Opposing impeachment does not mean em- of Ukraine. time in history, the House is moving to im- bracing every decision made by the adminis- It has become apparent that President peach a duly-elected president without assert- tration in this case. I strongly disagreed with Trump is a continuing threat to our democracy ing a crime. Instead, they are charging Presi- the hold on the security assistance that Con- and danger to our national security. He dent Trump with a vague ‘‘abuse of power’’ for gress had appropriated for Ukraine and wrote abused the power of his office for personal allegedly conditioning U.S. security assistance an urgent letter with the gentleman from New and political gain at the expense of our na- to Ukraine on an investigation into an energy York, Chairman ELIOT ENGEL, a week before tional security; he conditioned official acts— company. the aid was released. Then and now, I believe millions in military aid and a White House This deeply flawed inquiry did not produce that unwavering support for Ukraine to counter meeting—for his personal, political gain; and clear evidence or bipartisan support. At a min- Russian malign influence is a vital component he attempted to cheat our democracy and cor- imum, one would expect bipartisan support for of U.S. national security. rupt our elections. And so today, I will vote in such an extraordinary measure. But the truth is, Democrats began their favor of the two articles of impeachment As a former federal prosecutor with the Pub- three-year effort to impeach the President the against President Trump. No one is above the lic Integrity Section of the Department of Jus- day he was sworn into office. In fact, 104 of law. Not even the President. tice, I approached this inquiry with the same my Democratic colleagues voted for impeach- The first article of impeachment charges standards I would have applied to any case I ment before the phone call between President President Trump with violating his oath of of- handled during that time. During six weeks of Trump and Ukrainian President Zelensky ever fice by abusing the powers of the Presidency depositions, I listened diligently and sought out took place. when he solicited the interference of Ukraine relevant facts. But the Majority, driven by a Our constitutional order demands far more in the 2020 United States presidential election. political timeline, insisted on a rush to judg- than this to remove a duly-elected President. The second article of impeachment charges ment with an incomplete factual record. In- Sixty-three million Americans voted for Presi- President Trump with violating his oath of of- stead of interviewing multiple people with first- dent Trump. With an election less than a year fice by obstructing justice and directing defi- hand knowledge, they settled for speculation away, Americans should decide their elected ance of subpoenas issued by the House as and innuendo. president at the ballot box, as our Constitution part of its impeachment inquiry. This is no Ultimately, my colleagues on the other side requires. longer a question of facts, it is a question of of the aisle failed to prove the President tied Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, duty—my duty to this country, our Constitu- U.S. aid to a political investigation. Here’s the U.S. Constitution is clear and unambig- tion, and my oath of office to uphold that Con- what we learned instead: uous—impeachment of any president is per- stitution and protect our democracy. The president placed a temporary hold on mitted only for treason, bribery, high crimes This decision took careful thought and con- U.S. security assistance in mid-July and re- and misdemeanors. sideration. When I made my oath of office, I

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00083 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.076 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12196 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 swore to uphold the Constitution of the United Almost 14,000 people have been killed tional security, President Trump should be im- States and to serve this country. As difficult as since Russia invaded Ukraine. Withholding peached. this moment is for the country given the polit- $400 million Congress appropriated to help Ms. WILSON of Florida. Madam Speaker, I ical divisiveness, preserving the integrity of our Ukraine defend herself unless Ukraine helped rise today in support of the impeachment of system for posterity is how I can best serve the President dig up dirt on his political rival Donald J. Trump. This is not a joyous mo- the interests of the people of Nevada. I hope Joe Biden was the last straw for me. People’s ment. Impeachment ought to be an act that is that following this vote I can turn my full atten- lives and our national security were placed at exceedingly rare. Madam Speaker, this is one tion back toward the issues that matter to Ne- risk. This was more than paying hush money of those rare occasions because this Presi- vada’s working families. for strippers, profiting from foreign govern- dent’s abuse of power strikes at the very heart My mission in Washington has not changed, ments staying at resort properties, or even ob- of our republic. and I’ll continue to fight for the issues that will structing justice as laid out in the Mueller Re- I was initially one of the holdouts on im- improve the lives of my constituents. My focus port. peachment, preferring first to see a strong, de- will be on their stories and passing legislation The Founders fought and died for freedom fensible case that Donald Trump had abused to positively advance their futures. I will con- and independence from a tyrannical ruler and the power of his office before endorsing such tinue to work to lower health care costs for all foreign government. Impeachment and re- a serious step. When it became clear that Nevadans, to bring down the cost of prescrip- moval from office was the remedy they in- President Trump abused the power of his of- tion drugs, to protect our children from mind- cluded in the Constitution to act as a check on fice by attempting to extort the Ukraine gov- less gun violence, and to ensure all Nevadans a President who placed himself above the law, ernment by withholding military aid in ex- have access to well-paying jobs and acces- abused his power for his own personal benefit, change for a political investigation, our only sible job training programs. It is the honor of and invited foreign governments to get in- choice was to move forward on impeachment. my life to serve the people of Nevada’s Fourth volved in our domestic affairs, especially our Mr. Trump attempted to use the power of the Congressional District and I will continue to elections. A President who flaunts the separa- Presidency to subvert democracy itself. put their interests first as I work to deliver on tion of powers and checks and balances in our My Republican friends argue, in part, that their behalf. Constitution and who refuses to allow wit- no crime was committed because Mr. Mr. BANKS. Madam Speaker, I’m pretty nesses to appear before Congress would re- Zelensky claims he never felt pressure when angry. ceive our Founders’ universal condemnation. asked to criminally investigate the political rival I’m angry with you, the Speaker of the Treating taxpayer money as his own to ex- of the most powerful man in the world. I agree House. I’m angry with Chairman ADAM SCHIFF. tort a ‘‘favor’’ from a foreign government to aid in part. These crimes were not committed I’m angry with the Chairman JERRY NADLER. him in his re-election goes to the very heart of against Mr. Zelensky. Donald Trump believes I’m angry they’re putting the country through concerns raised by our Nation’s Founders that the power of the Presidency is his per- this. when they drafted and advocated for impeach- sonal tool to coerce the weak to do his bid- They’ve bastardized the tool of impeach- ment to act as a check on the awesome pow- ding. If it had not been Mr. Zelensky, it would ment and are attempting to use it to overturn ers of the chief executive. For instance, Madi- have been some other poor fellow com- the votes of 63 million people. son said in Federalist No. 47, ‘‘the accumula- promised by need or greed. These crimes In just a few short hours, our president will tion of all powers, legislative, executive and ju- were committed against the Republic and the be the first president in history to be im- diciary, in the same hands . . . may justly be American people who belong to it. And the peached by just one single political party. pronounced the very definition of tyranny.’’ He power of impeachment was given to this body Every person who is responsible for getting went on to say during the Constitutional Con- to save us from small men entrusted with us to this point should be held accountable. vention, ‘‘the Executive will have great oppor- great power. In 1787, Benjamin Franklin was Mr. SUOZZI. Madam Speaker, tonight, I will tunities of abusing his power,’’ and further that asked this simple question: ‘‘What have we vote for impeachment. The President threat- a President ‘‘might betray his trust to foreign got, a republic or a monarchy?’’ I hope that ened to withhold Congressionally approved powers.’’ George Washington’s Farewell Ad- my colleagues will answer as Mr. Franklin did: military aid to an ally under Russian attack un- dress warned of ‘‘foreign influence and corrup- ‘‘A republic, if we can keep it.’’ I will vote yes less the ally, a foreign government, agreed to tion’’ which leads to the ‘‘policy and will’’ of to impeach the President of the United States. help the President with his campaign. That is America being ‘‘subjected to the policy and will I urge my colleagues to do the same. an abuse of power. The President refused to of another.’’ Alexander Hamilton wrote in Fed- Mr. GARCI´A of Illinois. Madam Speaker, I cooperate with Congress’s constitutional duty eralist No. 65 that impeachment ‘‘proceeds rise today to express my support for the im- to provide oversight. That is obstruction. from the misconduct of public men . . . from peachment of Donald J. Trump. As drastic and unwelcome as this is, inac- the abuse or violation of a public trust.’’ Today’s vote to impeach the President is tion would not only give this president a li- The USA Today editorial board stated it per- sobering. While I have deep disagreements cense to further abuse power and obstruct, fectly when they wrote in their December 12, with President Trump on immigration, health but set a dangerous precedent for all future 2019 editorial: care, climate change and other policy areas, I presidents, that their misdeeds are immune In his thuggish effort to trade American did not come to Washington to impeach the from consequences. Inaction would also seri- arms for foreign dirt on former vice presi- President. I came to represent the voices of ously undermine our system of government by dent Joe Biden and his son Hunter, Trump my constituents and I take my duty very seri- resembles not so much Clinton as he does relegating the Congress to a less than co- Richard Nixon, another corrupt president ously. equal branch of government. who tried to cheat his way to re-election . . . The facts tell a disturbing yet highly con- As difficult as this is for our country, I be- This isn’t party politics as usual. It is pre- sistent story. The President’s misdeeds have lieve this is the right thing to do for our coun- cisely the misconduct the Framers had in been verified by an immense body of evidence try. mind when they wrote impeachment into the and the testimony of dozens of witnesses—in- Mr. PERLMUTTER. Madam Speaker, the Constitution. cluding civil servants and constitutional schol- President should be impeached. His actions Impeachment is the remedy the Founders ars of the highest caliber. President Trump were an abuse of power that jeopardizes placed in the Constitution to remove a Presi- abused his power to bribe another country for America’s national security and compromises dent during his or her term of office. This is his own personal and political gain. This is our elections. No one is above the law, and especially true when the misconduct involves wrong. that includes the President. By withholding an upcoming election. The President invited I voted to impeach President Trump to do $400 million Ukraine desperately needed to foreign participation in our elections at least right by my constituents, the future of our de- defend itself against Russia until Ukraine did three times. First with, ‘‘Russia, if you’re listen- mocracy, and to uphold the rule of law and my the President’s political bidding, the President ing . . .,’’ second with his demands on oath to defend the Constitution. The facts are committed High Crimes and Misdemeanors for Ukraine to ‘‘do us a favor, though,’’ and third clear. The President obstructed Congressional which he should be impeached under Article I, with his request for China to get involved in investigations by instructing his accomplices to Section 2, Clause 5 and Article II, Section 4 of the 2020 election by starting ‘‘an investigation ignore compulsory calls to testify before Con- the Constitution. into the Bidens.’’ Any further delay or simply gress. No matter how he tries to spin it, Presi- This abuse of power is compounded by the allowing the election cycle to run its course re- dent Trump violated the Constitution and must President’s refusal to cooperate with Con- sults in the harm and abuse impeachment was be held accountable. Regrettably, House and gress’ impeachment investigation and his designed to prevent. Senate Republicans are going along with the stonewalling of witnesses from testifying or For the sake of the Constitution, fair elec- President’s lies and attempts to cover up his turning over documents to Congress. tions free of foreign interference, and our na- actions.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00084 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.065 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12197 No one is above the law, not even the tion of the United States, Article 1, section truth and public trust. He has disrespected, President. 1, clause 6, and, contrary to his public trust, belittled, and serially preyed upon women, Donald Trump indisputably violated the Con- has systematically scorned the letter and mocked the disabled, incited violence stitution and is, without a shadow of a doubt, spirit of the Constitution on a scale vastly against the mainstream media and critics, beyond any previous occupant of the White and encouraged and displayed bigotry to- no longer fit to discharge the duties of the House in doing the following: wards minorities and minority Members of President of the United States of America. 1. CONTEMPT OF CONGRESS. President Congress, including intercession with Israel I urge my colleagues to support these arti- Trump has notoriously boasted, ‘‘Then I in serious violation of the Speech or Debate cles of impeachment. have Article II, where I have the right to do Clause, Article I, section 6, clause 1, to deny Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. Madam whatever I want as President.’’ He has chron- two Members visitor visas. Speaker, this year, our nation finds itself in the ically acted in violation the Constitution ac- Mr. Trump has failed to superintend or cordingly. check the chronic lawlessness of his subordi- midst of historic turmoil. President Donald J. The informing or oversight powers of Con- Trump’s defiance of the Constitution and dis- nates, a dereliction of duty which James gress are even more important than its legis- Madison characterized as an impeachable of- regard for the rule of law have given Congress lative prerogatives. The United States Su- fense. In the very first Congress, Mr. Madi- no other choice but to proceed with impeach- preme Court has repeatedly affirmed the ple- son elaborated: ment. The President has brought this on him- nary authority of Congress to investigate ‘‘I think it absolutely necessary that the self through his actions. As instructed by H. the executive branch for abuses, irregular- President should have the power of removing Res. 660, on November 19, 2019, the House ities, illegalities or the need for new laws. his subordinates from office; it will make Permanent Select Intelligence Committee Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis fa- him, in a peculiar manner, responsible for mously lectured, sunshine is said to be the began conducting open public hearings to en- their conduct, and subject him to impeach- best of disinfectants; electric light the most ment himself, if he suffers them to per- sure the American people were able to hear efficient policeman. The House Judiciary petrate with impunity high crimes or mis- directly from witnesses as the committee col- Committee voted an article of impeachment demeanors against the United States, or ne- lects and examines evidence in a fair and pro- against President Richard M. Nixon for glects to superintend their conduct, so as to fessional manner. This was followed by public defying a congressional subpoena that com- check their excesses.’’ hearings in the House Committee on the Judi- promised the ability of Congress to inves- George Washington when presiding over ciary, which allowed for an examination of the tigate impeachable offenses. the constitutional convention instructed, President Trump has repeatedly and un- constitutional grounds for impeachment and ‘‘Let us raise a standard to which the wise constitutionally systematically undermined and honest can repair.’’ Mr. Trump has so an airing of evidence against the President. the congressional oversight power, including disrespected that standard. After weeks of depositions, public hearings the ongoing congressional impeachment in- No other President has so consistently and a thorough review of evidence, the House quiry of the President himself, by instruct- voiced extremist and inflammatory views Judiciary Committee concluded that President ing numerous current and former White across the board and so grossly neglected the Trump violated his oath of office and, on De- House staff and members of the executive duties of the Oval Office. cember 11th, 2019, approved H. Res. 755, branch to defy congressional subpoenas on 3. APPROPRIATIONS CLAUSE, REVENUE which set forth two articles of impeachment: an unprecedented scale far beyond any pre- CLAUSE. Article I, section 9, clause 7 pro- hibits federal government expenditures ‘‘but Abuse of Power and Obstruction of Congress. vious President. Without congressional au- thority, he has secretly deployed special in consequence of appropriations made by As the House today deliberates and decides forces abroad and employed secret guidelines law.’’ Congress has consistently voted much on these articles, it is important to lay the full for targeted killings, including American less money than President Trump requested scope of the President’s misconduct before citizens, based on secret unsubstantiated in- to build an extensive, multibillion-dollar the American people. formation. He has unconstitutionally en- wall with Mexico. In violation of the Clause My constituent and authentic American lead- deavored to block private persons or entities and the criminal prohibition of the Anti-De- er, Ralph Nader, a consumer advocate, re- from responding to congressional requests or ficiency Act, President Trump has com- nowned attorney, author, and a respected subpoenas for information, e.g., Deutsche mitted to spending billions of dollars far in voice in American politics and good govern- Bank. He has refused to provide Congress in- excess of what Congress has appropriated for formation about nepotistic or other security the wall. The congressional power of the ance, has partnered with constitutional schol- clearances he granted in opposition to his purse is a cornerstone of the Constitution’s ars, Bruce Fein and Louis Fisher, to assess own FBI security experts. He has refused to separation of powers. James Madison in Fed- the President’s misconduct and whether it disclose his tax returns to the Chairman of eralist 58 explained, ‘‘This power over the meets the Constitutional standard for ‘‘. . . the Ways and Means Committee contrary to purse may . . . be regarded as the most com- Bribery, or other High Crimes and Mis- a 1924 law, 26 U.S.C. 6103(f). plete and effectual weapon with which any demeanors.’’ The informing or oversight powers of Con- constitution can arm the immediate rep- I include in the RECORD his thinking and gress are even more bedrock than legisla- resentatives of the people, for obtaining re- those of others in our nation, in the hopes that tion. Without information, Congress cannot dress of every grievance, and to carrying enact informed legislative bills, repeal inad- into effect every just and salutary measure.’’ it will help the public further understand the equate laws, or prevent maladministration of Article I, section 7, clause 1 requires all significance of this vote. good ones. The Supreme Court of the United revenue measures to originate in the House ARTICLE OF IMPEACHMENT States has repeatedly affirmed the authority of Representatives. In violation of the (By Ralph Nader, Bruce Fein, and Louis of Congress to investigate the executive Clause, President Trump has raised tens of Fisher) branch for abuses, irregularities, illegalities billions of dollars by unilaterally imposing ARTICLE OF IMPEACHMENT or the need for new laws. Transparency, not tariffs with limitless discretion under sec- secrecy, is the coin of the realm. tion 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. Resolved. That Donald J. Trump, President Congress possesses plenary authority inde- He has become a Foreign Trade Czar in im- of the United States, is impeached for brib- pendent of the federal judiciary to determine posing tariffs or quotas or granting exemp- ery and high crimes and misdemeanors in whether presidential defiance or obstruction tions from his trade restrictions in his unbri- violation of his constitutional oath of office of a congressional subpoena warrants im- dled discretion to assist political friends and and that the following article of impeach- peachment for destroying the rule of law in punish political enemies. Literally trillions ment be exhibited to the Senate: favor of raw presidential power. A court of dollars in international trade have been Article of Impeachment Exhibited by the order is unnecessary. Under the Constitu- affected. Riches are made and livelihoods de- House of Representatives of the United tion, the Supreme Court held impeachment stroyed overnight with the capricious stroke States of America and of All the People of questions are assigned to the House and Sen- of President Trump’s pen. the United States of America, Against Don- ate to the exclusion of federal courts in 4. EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE. Article I, sec- ald J. Trump, President of the United States Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993). tion 9, clause 8 prohibits the President (and of America, in Maintenance and Support of 2. ABUSE OF THE POWERS OF THE other federal officers), without the consent its Impeachment Against Him for Bribery PRESIDENT AND ABUSE OF PUBLIC of Congress, from accepting any ‘‘present, and High Crimes and Misdemeanors in Viola- TRUST. President Abraham Lincoln fa- emolument, office, or title, of any kind tion of his Constitutional Oath of Office To mously declared that, ‘‘A house divided whatsoever, from any King, Prince, or for- Preserve, Protect and Defend the Constitu- against itself cannot stand.’’ The nation’s eign state.’’ The President should be above tion of the United States. motto is E Pluribus Unum. President Trump, suspicion. The clause aims to prohibit dual ARTICLE 1 however, has fostered combustible division loyalties or its appearance because of finan- In his conduct of the office of President of and rancor among ‘‘We the people of the cial conflicts of interests. President Trump the United States, Donald J. Trump, in vio- United States’’ by inciting violence and has notoriously refused to place his assets in lation of his constitutional duty faithfully to threatening civil war if removed from office. a blind trust. Instead, he continues to profit execute the office of the President of the Unlike prior presidents, he has made presi- from opulent hotels heavily patronized by United States, and, to the best of his ability, dential lies as routine as the rising and set- foreign governments. He has permitted his preserve, protect and defend the Constitu- ting of the sun, confounding civil discourse, family to commercialize the White House.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00085 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.064 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12198 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 He has compromised the national interest to Article I, section 7, clause 2, as President interpretations of the Foreign Intelligence enrich family wealth on a scale unprece- George Washington explained, requires the Surveillance Act. dented in the history of the presidency. President either to sign or veto a bill passed 12. SUPPRESSION OF FREE SPEECH. The 5. TREATY CLAUSE. Article II, section 2, by Congress in toto. The President may not major purpose of a free press protected by clause 2 requires Senate ratification of trea- exercise a line-item veto, as the United the First Amendment is to expose govern- ties by two-thirds majorities. The text is si- States Supreme Court held in Clinton v. New ment lies or illegalities—to shine light on lent as to whether treaty termination re- York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998). President Trump, the dark side. Justice Hugo Black elaborated quires Senate ratification, and the Supreme however, like several of his predecessors in New York Times v. United States, 403 US. Court held the issue was a nonjusticiable po- commonly exercises the equivalent of uncon- 713 (1971) in protecting publication of the litical question in Goldwater v. Carter, 444 stitutional line-item vetoes through signing classified Pentagon Papers from suppression: U.S. 996 (1979). But the Treaty Clause purpose statements declaring his intent to leave ‘‘The Government’s power to censor the indicates Senate approval of treaty termi- unexecuted provisions he decrees are uncon- press was abolished so that the press would nations. Alexander Hamilton explained in stitutional without a court test. Presidential remain forever free to censure the Govern- Federalist 75 that the President would be an signing statements weaken legislative power ment. The press was protected so that it untrustworthy steward of the national inter- by disarming Congress from bundling in a could bare the secrets of government and in- est in the conduct of international affairs be- single bill provisions both liked and disliked form the people. Only a free and unre- cause of the enormous temptation to betray by the President and forcing the White strained press can effectively expose decep- the country to advance personal ambitions. House to choose between all or none. During tion in government. And paramount among That suspicion of presidential motives is the administration of President George W. the responsibilities of a free press is the duty equally implicated in treaty terminations Bush, an American Bar Association Task to prevent any part of the government from and points to requiring Senate ratification. Force issued a report condemning signing deceiving the people and sending them off to President Trump flouted the Treaty Clause statements as unconstitutional sent to the distant lands to die of foreign fevers and for- in terminating the Intermediate-Range Nu- President himself. ABA Task Force on Presi- eign shot and shell.’’ clear Forces Treaty (INF) with Russia uni- dential Signing Statements and the Separa- President Trump is violating the First laterally. The treaty assigned the termi- tion of Powers Doctrine, August 2006. Amendment in stretching the Espionage Act nation decision to the ‘‘United States.’’ The 8. DUE PROCESS CLAUSE. The Fifth to prosecute publication of leaked classified President alone is not the United States Amendment provides that no person shall information that are instrumental to expos- under the Treaty Clause. ‘‘be deprived of life . . . without due process ing government lies and deterring govern- 6. DECLARE WAR CLAUSE. Article I, sec- of law.’’ In violation of due process, Presi- ment wrongdoing or misadventures, includ- tion 8, clause 11 empowers Congress alone to dent Trump claims power, like his imme- ing the outstanding indictment against Ju- take the nation from a state of peace to a diate two predecessors, to act as prosecutor, lian Assange for publishing information state of war. That power is non-delegable. judge, jury, and executioner to kill Amer- which was republished by the New York The Declare War Clause authors distrusted ican citizens or non-citizens alike, on or off Times and The Washington Post with impu- the President to preserve the peace because a battlefield, whether or not engaged in hos- nity. The United States Supreme Court of the temptation to war to aggrandize exec- upheld the First Amendment rights of the tilities, whether or not accused of crime, and utive power and earn a place in history. In New York Times and The Washington Post whether or not posing an imminent threat of violation of the Declare War Clause, Presi- to publish the classified Pentagon Papers, harm that would trigger a right of preemp- dent Trump has continued to wage or has which accelerated the conclusion of the dis- tive self-defense. This combination of powers initiated presidential wars in Libya, Soma- astrous Vietnam War, in New York Times v. are euphemistically referenced as ‘‘targeted lia, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and United States. killings,’’ but they define tyranny. Pakistan, and has used special forces offen- In all of this, Donald J. Trump, since the 9. APPOINTMENTS CLAUSE. President sively in several African nations. President day of his inauguration, has conducted the Trump has repeatedly appointed principal of- Trump has claimed authority to initiate war office of the President contrary to his oath ficers of the United States, including the Na- against any nation or non-state actor in the of office to destroy constitutional govern- tional Security Advisor and Cabinet offi- world—not in self-defense-on his say-so ment to the great prejudice of the cause of cials, who have not been confirmed by the alone, including war against North Korea, law and justice and to the manifest injury of Senate in violation of the Appointments Iran, or Venezuela. the people of the United States. 7. TAKE CARE CLAUSE; PRESENTMENT Clause, Article II, section 2, clause 2. On a Wherefore Donald J. Trump warrants im- CLAUSE. Article II, section 3 obligates the scale never practiced by prior presidents, Mr. peachment and trial, and removal from of- President to ‘‘take care that the laws be Trump has filled as many as half of Cabinet fice. faithfully executed.’’ In violation of that posts with ‘‘Acting Secretaries’’ who have Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. Madam trust, President Donald J. Trump delib- never been confirmed by the Senate. 10. SOLICITING A FOREIGN CONTRIBU- Speaker, as we vote today, I think it is instruc- erately attempted to frustrate special coun- tive that Americans reflect on how we got to sel Robert Mueller’s investigation of collabo- TION FOR THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL CAM- PAIGN AND BRIBERY. President Trump has this point. The impeachment of Donald J. ration between the Trump 2016 campaign and Trump has largely been brought on by the Russia to influence the presidential election. endeavored to corrupt the 2020 presidential Among other things, the President refused to campaign by soliciting the President of President himself. answer specific questions relating to his Ukraine to contribute something of value to The President took two specific actions: he presidential conduct; endeavored to fire the diminish the popularity of potential rival directly solicited a foreign government to gath- special counsel; dangled pardons for non-co- Joe Biden, i.e., a Ukrainian investigation of er information on his political opponent. He operating witnesses; and, urged Attorney Mr. Biden and his son Hunter relating to po- then further sought to promote a false nar- General Jeff Sessions to reverse his recusal tential corrupt practices of Burisma, which rative that it was Ukraine, and not Russia, who decision to better protect his presidency. In compensated Hunter handsomely ($50,000 per month). In so doing, Mr. Trump violated the interfered with the elections in 2016. With the all these respects, the President was at- ability to correct the record, clear his name, or tempting to obstruct justice. criminal campaign finance prohibition set President Trump has also systematically forth in 52 U.S.C. 30121. offer explanation for his actions, he chose in- declined to enforce statutory mandates of President Trump solicited a bribe for him- stead to obstruct a co-equal branch of govern- Congress by arbitrarily and capriciously re- self in violation of 18 U.S.C. 201 in seeking ment from performing its Constitutional re- voking scores of agency rules ranging from something of personal value, i.e., discred- sponsibilities of oversight and review. He did immigration to the Consumer Financial Pro- iting Joe Biden’s 2020 presidential campaign this by refusing testimony, ignoring Congres- tection Board to the Environmental Protec- with the help of the President of Ukraine to sional subpoenas, and not providing Congress tion Agency in violation of the Administra- influence Mr. Trump’s official decision to re- lease approximately $400 million in military with any pertinent information or data. tive Procedure Act or otherwise. He has rou- Today we’re putting Russia and other adver- tinely legislated by executive order in lieu of and related assistance. following constitutionally prescribed proc- 11. VIOLATING CITIZEN PRIVACY. The saries on notice, don’t interfere with our elec- esses for legislation. Fourth Amendment protects the right to be tions. Russia tried to divide the country in In violation of his constitutional duty to let alone from government snooping, the 2016, but they only succeed if America turns take care that the laws be faithfully exe- most cherished right among civilized people away from the rule of law. cuted, Mr. Trump has dismantled and dis- as Justice Brandeis elaborated in Olmstead Some Republicans have excused the Presi- abled scores of preventive measures to save v. United States, 277 U.W. 438 (1928) (dis- dent’s behavior by saying, ‘‘Donald Trump isn’t lives, avoid injuries or disease, help families, senting opinion). Government spying on a politician, he’s a businessman. This is Americans ordinarily requires a warrant consumers, and workers, and detect, deter, Trump being Trump, this how he’s used to and punish tens of billions of dollars of cor- issued by a neutral magistrate based on porate fraud. He has disputed climate disrup- probable cause to believe crime is afoot. doing business.’’ tion as a ‘‘Chinese hoax,’’ compounded the President Trump, however, routinely vio- That very well may be true, but in a con- climate crisis by overt actions that expand lates the Fourth Amendment with stitutional democracy, no one, including Don- greenhouse gas emissions and pollution, and suspicionless surveillance of Americans for ald Trump, is above the law. excluded or marginalized the influence of non-criminal, foreign intelligence purposes I realize there are people who feel strongly civil service scientists. under Executive Order 12333 and aggressive and differently than I do, but to do nothing, to

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00086 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.094 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12199 take no vote, is in essence condoning this be- nessing at this moment in history: The Presi- able offenses, and the evidence presented havior that disregards our Constitution. Repub- dent of the United States abusing the power of does not meet those standards. Impeachment licans may see today differently, but as we the office with a foreign country for personal is one of the most serious acts that Congress look forward, we must stand united as a Con- political gain. will undertake. It is not to be taken lightly or gress in defending our democracy. They gave us a constitutional remedy. to be used as a political weapon against those For a democracy to work in a system of They gave us this remedy because the Con- you disagree with, but unfortunately, that is check and balances, no one is above the law. stitution is not a self-preserving document. It where we find ourselves today. For that rea- The President takes an oath of allegiance to needs people who will protect and defend it. son, I will not support the articles of impeach- the United States Constitution; there are no History must reflect that there are people ment and I also ask my colleagues to reflect exceptions for the art of the deal. taking that oath of office seriously and fighting on one thing: in light of what you have ob- Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN. Madam Speak- to keep our Republic intact; that there are served about the process used to charge the er, there have been quite a few comments people who are defending the Constitution and President, are we upholding justice? from the other side about how this is partisan, fighting for the integrity of our Democratic I think not. and this is an attack, and we’re coming after process; that there are people who say that Ms. DELAURO. Madam Speaker, I rise to Donald Trump. any President—regardless of political party— discuss an issue of solemn, national impor- I don’t like this President. I don’t like his val- who abuses the power of their high office for tance. The impeachment of a president of the ues, or his decision making, nor his policies or personal gain will be held accountable. United States is not a step we take lightly, nor the words he chooses to use. But these arti- It is important for me, for my daughters, Sky with anything but the seriousness it demands. cles are not about a man. They are about the and Sage, for my grandchildren, my great But, we take it, because it is our duty to up- ACTIONS of a man. They are about the ways grandchildren, and future generations; it is im- hold our oath of office, the Constitution, and in which someone elected to the highest office portant for future leaders, future Congresses, the trust that our constituents and the Amer- in this country abused that office, and violated and for the historical record; it is important for ican people place in us. That is why I am vot- the basic tenets of the constitutional balance the ideals of the Constitution and the core of ing for the articles of impeachment. of power. our Republic that I solemnly cast my vote President Donald Trump’s actions are a I don’t want him to serve two terms, but this today in favor of impeaching President Donald dangerous departure from his oath of office is about that. This is about holding the Presi- Trump. and his duty to uphold the Constitution. As dent of the United States, whoever he may be, Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, with many of my colleagues, I was reluctant to to the standards and expectations of that of- I rise in support of H. Res. 755, a resolution call for impeachment because I feared it would fice. Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of further divide our country, be perceived as I say that genuinely. I would take this same the United States, for high crimes and mis- vote for any President who abused his office overturning the 2016 election, and go to the demeanors. Today is indeed a solemn day for in that way. And any member of this body who United States Senate where Republicans the United States of America. fails to understand what this vote really would acquit President Trump regardless of The two Articles of Impeachment, as written means—making clear what we expect of the the evidence. But the President’s unchecked and passed by the House Judiciary Com- OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, not the person actions gave the Congress no other choice. mittee, outline the findings of the investiga- sitting in it—is deeply and horribly mistaken. Today, the House of Representatives is up- Anyone who fights for democratic values, tions done by several committees of jurisdic- holding its duty to protect the Constitution of who values the balance of power, who wants tion, charged with the constitutionally-man- the United States. Our founders set up a sys- to ensure the underpinnings of the greatest dated task of finding out the truth. tem of checks and balances, separation of democracy in the world remain strong for gen- The truth is the President abused his power powers, and rule of law so that no person erations to come, will support these articles of of office by obstructing the impeachment in- would be above the law. That includes the impeachment as I intend to do. quiry; solicited the interference of the Ukraine President of the United States. The Constitu- Mr. RUIZ. Madam Speaker, as a citizen of Government in the 2020 U.S. presidential tional recourse for ‘‘treason, bribery, or other the United States of America, the greatest ex- election in an attempt to undermine our elec- high crimes and misdemeanors’’ is clear: im- periment in democracy that our world has ever tions; and posed a threat to national security peachment. It is a heavy price—intended only known, as the duly elected U.S. House Rep- for political gain. for matters of grave consequence to our re- resentative of my home communities of the Madam Speaker, I have listened to and spo- public. President Trump’s actions meet that Coachella Valley, San Gorgonio Pass, and the ken with my constituents in my district and high bar, and that is why I am voting in favor San Jacinto Pass in California’s 36th Congres- throughout the state of Texas. The corrupt of the articles of impeachment. sional District, and as the father to two young pattern of evidence is overwhelming. There- The facts of the case against President daughters growing up in this great nation, I fore, I am voting in favor of H. Res. 755, a Trump are indisputable. On July 25, 2019, rise today in support of impeaching the Presi- resolution Impeaching Donald John Trump, President Trump called Ukrainian President dent of the United States, Donald J. Trump. President of the United States, for high crimes Volodymyr Zelensky and asked him to ‘‘look By conditioning $391 million in military aid to and misdemeanors. into’’ 2020 Presidential candidate Vice Presi- a foreign ally on an investigation into his polit- Mr. CARTER of Texas. Madam Speaker, it dent Joe Biden and his son—an investigation ical rival, Donald Trump abused the power of is a fundamental ideal of our republic that solely for his own personal and political gain. the presidency for personal political gain. He every American receives justice under the law. In the weeks leading up to that call, the Presi- then obstructed Congress in its constitutionally As a Member of this body, we are required to dent withheld Congressionally-appropriated mandated oversight role. In doing so, Presi- uphold that ideal, and as a former judge, I was foreign aid to Ukraine, as well as a meeting dent Trump violated our Constitution, com- tasked with the same responsibility. What I between the two countries’ presidents in the promised our national security, and under- have seen throughout this impeachment proc- White House, as leverage. The President’s mined the integrity of our democratic process. ess is far from justice. abuse of power has been corroborated before This was a principled decision made with In fact, this process has lacked impartiality, the Congress by brave public servants over great reverence for the Constitution, in the respect for the United States Constitution, and the last few months. best interest of our nation, and without par- fairness. When I was on the bench, I in- Facing a Congressional investigation into tisan consideration. I was compelled by the structed every jury the same way. I told them these matters, President Trump ‘‘directed the overwhelming evidence and the sacred oath I that ‘‘what someone heard from another unprecedented, categorical, and indiscriminate took to preserve, protect, and defend the Con- source other than what they directly observed defiance of subpoenas issued by the House of stitution—and by nature, our very democracy. is not evidence.’’ Rumors and hearsay are not Representatives pursuant to its ’sole Power of When Benjamin Franklin was leaving Inde- evidence under our laws, and it certainly Impeachment.’’’ In doing so, President Trump pendence Hall at the close of the Constitu- shouldn’t qualify as evidence in this chamber. obstructed Congress’s Constitutionally-author- tional Convention in 1787, he was asked The evidence presented by the Majority in this ized investigation. whether America would be a republic or a case is entirely hearsay and therefore, should So, today, I will vote to uphold my responsi- monarchy, and his response was, ‘‘A republic, be inadmissible. In fact, the only direct evi- bility, outlined in the oath I have taken and the if you can keep it.’’ dence presented to this body is the transcript Constitution. I will vote for the articles of im- By voting in favor of impeachment today, I of President Trump’s telephone call with the peachment. am voting to keep it. Ukraine President. Mr. PANETTA. Madam Speaker, I did not Benjamin Franklin and the Founding Fathers The Constitution is clear—treason, bribery, come to Congress to impeach the President. envisioned the tragic scenario we are wit- high crimes and misdemeanors are impeach- But, I swore an oath to protect our country

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00087 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.079 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12200 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 and defend the constitution. That is why, threshold for launching impeachment pro- into a political opponent, former Vice President today, I will vote to approve two articles of im- ceedings. Joe Biden. The president requested this inves- peachment against this President for abuse of What mattered most in my assessment of tigation despite the fact that officials in both power and obstruction of Congress. the Special Counsel’s report was whether or the United States and Ukraine have rejected In order to arrive at that solemn and somber not the Trump campaign coordinated with the accusations as baseless. conclusion, I used many of the same skills Russia to interfere in our elections—actions The president’s intent in the July 25 phone that I acquired early on as a former pros- that, if proven, would have crossed a clear red call is clear. He specifically references both ecutor. By putting politics and emotions aside line. This concern was rooted in the history of the former vice president and his son, Hunter to focus on the underlying evidence and ap- our nation, for there is no doubt that the Biden. We also know from depositions taken plying those facts to the articles of impeach- Founders were fearful of foreign influence in as part of the House impeachment inquiry that ment, I found it clear that the President sub- our domestic affairs. In Federalist No. 68, the president’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, verted our national interest for his own per- Alexander Hamilton wrote: was concurrently demanding that Ukrainian of- sonal and political interest. The President then ‘‘Nothing was more to be desired than that ficials publicly announce investigations into repeatedly ignored and refused to cooperate every practicable obstacle should be opposed Burisma, the company where Hunter Biden with the numerous requests and subpoenas of to cabal, intrigue, and corruption. These most served as a board member, before the White the investigation by Congress. Moreover, the deadly adversaries of republican government House would agree to arrange a meeting be- President proudly admitted this conduct and might naturally have been expected to make tween President Trump and the new Ukrainian refuses to acknowledge that he did anything their approaches from more than one quarter, president. Key members of the Trump Admin- wrong. but chiefly from the desire in foreign powers to istration’s diplomatic corps testified under oath I do not take pride in impeaching a sitting gain an improper ascendant in our councils that this head of state meeting was contingent president of the United States. But as the U.S. [emphasis added]. How could they better grat- upon the announcement Of these politically- Representative for the central coast of Cali- ify this, than by raising a creature of their own motivated investigations. fornia, I am upholding my obligation under the to the chief magistracy of the Union?’’ The House investigation clearly unearthed a United States Constitution and to protect the Our Framers also understood that impeach- pattern of evidence that demonstrates the cor- future of our democracy. ment may be necessary to protect American rupt intent on the part of the president, his The impeachment of the President and his elections. During the Constitutional Conven- personal lawyer, and members of his adminis- upcoming trial in the U.S. Senate will not stop tion, James Madison argued that waiting for tration to leverage the powers of the presi- us from getting things done. As I have proven an election to vote a president out of office dency to damage a political opponent and during my limited time in Congress, I will con- might not be a sufficient safeguard, because strengthen the president’s reelection pros- tinue to work on and pass legislation that re- the president ‘‘might betray his trust to foreign pects. Given that the sought-after investigation forms our immigration laws, especially for powers.’’ Similarly, in debating the need to in- was solicited from a foreign government, the Dreamers and farmworkers, promotes our ag- clude a procedure for impeachment in the president’s actions are a realization of the riculture, combats the effects of climate Constitution, the Framers conceived of how a Framers’ greatest fears: foreign corruption of change, improves our health care system, low- president might abuse his power in order to our electoral process, and a president willing ers prescription drug prices, changes the tax win an election. George Mason asked the to leverage the powers of his office to benefit code to help the middle class and small busi- Constitutional Convention, ‘‘Shall the man who his own reelection. This action crossed a clear nesses, defends equal rights, and protects our has practiced corruption, and by that means red line, and in my view, there is no doubt that values and way of life on the Central Coast. procured his appointment in the first instance, this is an impeachable act. For this reason, I Mr. GOLDEN. Madam Speaker, when I took be suffered to escape punishment by repeat- will vote for Article I of the House resolution to the oath of office in January, I entered Con- ing his guilt?’’ impeach President Trump for an abuse of gress prepared to work with President Trump I have argued previously that to the extent power. whenever possible and to stand up to him that my constituents consider the president’s I did not reach this conclusion lightly. Al- whenever necessary. In my first year, I have actions, most of them believe that the future of though I find that there is indisputable evi- ranked among the top five of 235 House our country’s leadership and direction should dence that the president solicited the inter- Democrats in voting with the president. In a be determined at the ballot box in 2020. I con- ference of a foreign government in the 2020 deeply divided and partisan Congress, the op- tinue to believe that sentiment, but in order for U.S. presidential election, I believe that the portunities for agreement have often felt lim- my constituents to voice their opinions on the burden of proof for part of the first article, that ited, but I have sought in good faith to work direction of the country, the security of the the president withheld military assistance to with him as best I can. 2020 presidential election must be guaran- Ukraine in order to secure the investigation of Since January, I have received many phone teed, and the integrity of the election must be Vice President Biden, will be harder to meet in calls and letters from constituents calling upon without question. That is why I find the presi- a Senate trial. While I believe it is reasonable me to support efforts to impeach the president dent’s most recent actions with regard to to conclude there is sufficient evidence to sup- for a wide range of reasons. I have resisted Ukraine and the upcoming election deeply port the other charges in Article I and justify those efforts and maintained that the impeach- troubling and unacceptable. sending an indictment to the Senate for trial, ment of the President of the United States In evaluating the president’s actions, I have I also regret that the House did not package must be considered as a last resort, reserved consulted the statements of the Founders and the charge regarding the military aid as a sep- only for the most serious crimes and constitu- of members of Congress who spoke during arate article, rather than combining it with the tional abuses. previous impeachment hearings. I have stud- president’s direct solicitation of a foreign in- Earlier this year, upon the conclusion of ied the late law professor Charles Black’s vestigation into his political rival. Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investiga- monograph Impeachment: A Handbook, writ- I have advocated for this change to Article tion, I determined that there was no evidence ten at the height of Watergate. I have consid- I to House leadership, in part because I be- that the president had committed an impeach- ered carefully the depositions of key wit- lieve it would provide for clearer debate in the able offense, and as a result I opposed calls nesses, watched hours of the testimony pro- Senate and among the general public. Why for his impeachment. In my view, the Special vided in public hearings, and carefully listened exactly the Trump Administration withheld mili- Counsel’s report identified a pattern of conduct to the questions and statements of my col- tary aid from Ukraine is a question on which beneath the office of the presidency, specifi- leagues on both sides of the aisle. The length reasonable minds—looking at the same set of cally: poor judgement, efforts to exert undue of my process has frustrated some of my con- facts—may reach different conclusions. But influence over an investigation, and attempts stituents, but on a matter of such gravity, I there is no such room for disagreement on to obstruct justice. However, in reviewing the have felt a responsibility to take the time nec- one stark fact: the President of the United available facts, I did not find sufficient informa- essary to gather all available information be- States asked a foreign government to aid in tion to support impeachment principally be- fore making a decision. his reelection by soliciting an investigation of cause the Special Counsel did not find ade- Here is what we know: in September, the his political opponent based upon trumped-up quate evidence that the president or his cam- White House released a call summary show- charges. Our Founders feared exactly this sit- paign team were involved in a conspiracy to ing that on July 25, 2019, just one day after uation, a president willing to illegitimately wield collude or coordinate with Russian efforts to the Special Counsel presented his findings the powers of his office against his political interfere with U.S. elections. It was my per- about the 2016 election to Congress, Presi- opponents in order to secure his reelection. As sonal judgement that the president’s efforts to dent Trump solicited the Government of North Carolina’s William Davie remarked at impede the investigation did not meet the Ukraine to publicly announce investigations the 1787 Constitutional Convention, ‘‘If he be

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00088 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.082 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12201 not impeachable whilst in office, he will spare that reason, I will vote against Article II of the certainly did not. I ran for Congress to work no efforts or means whatever to get himself House resolution regarding obstruction of Con- to lower the price of prescription drugs, to reelected.’’ gress. fight for education funding and to help our Article II of the resolution presents a sepa- family farmers. And as your representative To my constituents: please know that I am that is what I’ve been focused on. I’m par- rate charge, that the president ‘‘without lawful deeply dismayed by the circumstances sur- ticularly proud that over two-thirds of my cause or excuse,’’ obstructed the congres- rounding this inquiry, likely impeachment, and nearly 340 bills are bipartisan and that I’ve sional inquiry into his actions. While I do not coming trial of the president. Indeed, my con- developed strong relationships across the dispute that the White House has been pro- cerns about our politics and the health of our aisle that are leading to important legisla- vocative in its defiance and sweeping in its democracy have only grown over the course tive accomplishments. claims of executive privilege, I also believe of this process. The divisiveness of this im- When I was sworn into office this past Jan- there are legitimate and unresolved constitu- uary, I swore an oath to protect and defend peachment inquiry has been terrible for our the Constitution of our great nation. That is tional questions about the limits of executive country, just as the Framers knew it would be. why in mid-September I called for an open privilege, and that before pursuing impeach- I also believe, however, that the president’s ef- and transparent process to determine wheth- ment for this charge, the House has an obliga- forts to solicit a foreign government’s involve- er the President’s actions warrant articles, tion to exhaust all other available options. ment in our upcoming election to undermine a and if they should receive a full trial in the It is important to note that the House has political opponent represents a clear and im- Senate. not attempted to enforce subpoenas for key minent threat to our democracy that cannot go On Friday morning, the House Judiciary Committee voted to send the resolution on witnesses to the charges before the president, unchecked. I see it as my duty to vote in sup- including those issued to Mick Mulvaney, John Articles of Impeachment to the House Floor. port of Article I in order to send a clear mes- You deserve to hear from me directly in ad- Eisenberg, and Russell Vought. The House sage to the president, to the country, and to vance of my vote now that the Committee has also failed to issue subpoenas to other the world that foreign interference in American work is complete. key witnesses, like John Bolton and Rick elections is not acceptable, not welcomed, and After reviewing the public testimony from Perry. In fact, because of a political decision will not be tolerated. In the end, I believe the non-partisan public servants and officials ap- to wrap up impeachment proceedings as failure of Congress to act in a bipartisan fash- pointed to their roles by the President him- quickly as possible, the House recently with- ion to send this message may represent the self—as well as the final House Intelligence drew a subpoena for Charles Kupperman, a Committee report—I have decided that this greatest threat of all to the health of our de- week I will vote yes on both Articles of Im- senior aide to John Bolton, and House coun- mocracy. peachment. sel asked a federal court to dismiss a lawsuit Earlier this year, I expressed my concern No elected leader is above the law. that would clarify Mr. Kupperman’s obligation that a partisan impeachment would further It is clear from the testimony and the re- to testify. deepen the political divisions in this country, port delivered to Congress that the President At the heart of this matter is a debate about and that the best recourse would be to rely on attempted to coerce a foreign government into investigating his political rival by with- the limits of the president’s executive privilege, our electoral process to litigate our dif- especially in the face of subpoenas issued by holding Congressionally-appropriated mili- ferences. But in this current moment, when tary assistance to a foreign ally. This is a congressional committees conducting an im- the subject of the president’s actions has been clear abuse of power by a sitting U.S. Presi- peachment inquiry. Professor Black has ar- to corrupt that very process, relying on the dent for his own personal gain. It is also gued that executive privilege has a stronger next election cannot be the solution. As I clear that the President obstructed Congress claim in the earlier stages of the impeachment square those concerns with our current mo- by refusing to produce documents and block- process, but that by the time of a Senate trial, ment, I take solace in the words of a previous ing testimony during the impeachment in- it should be clearer what specific information quiry, which is against the law. congressman from Maine’s Second District My values would require the same vote if is necessary for Congress to conclude its pro- who also confronted an impeachment vote ceedings. this were a Democratic President. It is about during his first term in office. Concerned with protecting our democratic values, about I believe that the House must exercise as the divisive impact of impeachment on the right and wrong, and about upholding my much restraint as possible in order to avoid country, then-Congressman William Cohen ob- oath to the Constitution and the rule of law. setting a dangerous precedent for the future. served: Gratefully yours, On the one hand, each of the two political par- It has been said that impeachment pro- Rep. Angie Craig ties has an interest in protecting the executive MN–02 ceedings will tear this country apart. To say December 15, 2019. privilege of the White House; there are some that it will tear the country apart is a propo- Mr. HAGEDORN. Madam Speaker, many communications that should remain confiden- sition I cannot accept. I think what would tear members of this body have publicly voiced tial, or at the very least not be released pub- the country apart would be to turn our backs support for impeachment since before this licly in order to protect our national security. on the facts and our responsibilities to ascer- President was sworn into office—some even On the other hand, the White House has tain them. That in my opinion would do far skipping the Inauguration, a time-honored made broad and in my view excessive claims more to start the unraveling of the fabrics of American tradition, because they viewed him regarding executive privilege, declaring as this country and the Constitution than would a as an illegitimate President. early as April of this year that it would contest strong reaffirmation of that great document. For a significant number of my colleagues, ‘‘all the subpoenas’’ and arguing that Con- In the face of the evidence before me today, this will not be the first—and possibly not even gress is powerless to force the White House I believe Cohen’s words still ring true—but the last time they vote to impeach President to comply. only if we commit ourselves not to become Trump. Several have openly admitted they are This tension is precisely why our system of mired in this current sad chapter of deep par- concerned if they don’t vote to impeach the government provides for a forum in which dis- tisanship in American history. We must turn President, he will be reelected. putes between the executive and the legisla- our eyes to the future and look for ways to ad- Even the highest-ranking member of this ture over the scope of their respective privi- dress the needs of the country and our con- body publicly stated that this process has leges and powers can be resolved. That forum stituents. We have made progress in the past been two and a half years in the making. The is the judicial branch. The House can—and in few days with the passage of important legis- Speaker admitted this just months after she other contexts has—gone to the courts to en- lation, like the National Defense Authorization told the American people that impeachment force committee subpoenas. Before wielding Act and the announcement of a budget deal would need to be compelling, overwhelming our awesome power to impeach a sitting that keeps government open, accomplishes and bipartisan. Yet, the only thing bipartisan president, we first ought to exhaust available important healthcare reforms, secures our bor- about this impeachment is the opposition to it. judicial remedies, or—at the very least—give ders, and funds our military. There remains Here are the facts: the courts a chance. If the president were to much more potential in the year ahead, if only Both President Trump and President defy a court order to produce documents or to we are able to set aside our differences and Zelensky say there was no pressure. give testimony in an impeachment inquiry, or work together toward common ground for the The call transcript shows no conditionality— if he were to encourage his subordinates to do good of the country. or ‘‘quid pro quo’’—between aid and an inves- the same, then a charge of obstruction would Ms. CRAIG. Madam Speaker, I include in tigation. be appropriate. But while the president’s re- The Ukrainians were not aware that aid was the RECORD an open letter to my constituents: sistance toward our investigative efforts has This is a somber time in our country as the withheld when Trump and Zelensky spoke. been frustrating, it has not yet, in my view, House this week weighs articles of impeach- Ukraine did not open an investigation, and still reached the threshold of ‘‘high crime or mis- ment against our President. It’s a vote that received aid and a meeting with President demeanor’’ that the Constitution demands. For no Member should ever want to take, and I Trump.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00089 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.085 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12202 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 The sad truth is that this has been an overt- fired, you’re not getting the money.’ Well, resentative Al Green said in May, ‘‘I’m con- ly political process from the very beginning, son of a bitch. He got fired.’’ Even Joe Biden cerned that if we don’t impeach this presi- and an unwarranted attempt to remove our admitted just days ago in an interview with dent. he will get re-elected.’’ Again. you and NPR that it ‘‘looked bad.’’ Now you are try- your allies said, and did, all of these things duly elected President from office. I will vote ing to impeach me by falsely accusing me of long before you ever heard of President ‘‘no’’ and I urge my colleagues on both sides doing what Joe Biden has admitted he actu- Zelensky or anything related to Ukraine. As of the aisle to vote against this divisive im- ally did. you know very well. this impeachment drive peachment. President Zelensky has repeatedly de- has nothing to do with Ukraine, or the to- I include in the Record a letter from Presi- clared that I did nothing wrong, and that tally appropriate conversation I had with its dent Trump to Speaker PELOSI. there was No Pressure. He further empha- new president. It only has to do with your sized that it was a ‘‘good phone call,’’ that ‘‘I attempt to undo the election of 2016 and THE WHITE HOUSE, don’t feel pressure,’’ and explicitly stressed steal the election of 2020! Washington, December 17, 2019. that ‘‘nobody pushed me.’’ The Ukrainian Congressman Adam Schiff cheated and lied Hon. NANCY PELOSI, Foreign Minister stated very clearly: ‘‘I have all the way up to the present day, even going Speaker of the House of Representatives, never seen a direct link between investiga- so far as to fraudulently make up, out of Washington, DC. tions and security assistance.’’ He also said thin air. my conversation with President DEAR MADAM SPEAKER: I write to express there was ‘‘No Pressure.’’ Senator Ron John- Zelensky of Ukraine and read this fantasy my strongest and most powerful protest son of Wisconsin, a supporter of Ukraine who language to Congress as though it were said against the partisan impeachment crusade met privately with President Zelensky, has by me. His shameless lies and deceptions, being pursued by the Democrats in the House said: ‘‘At no time during this meeting . . . dating all the way back to the Russia Hoax, of Representatives. This impeachment rep- was there any mention by Zelensky or any is one of the main reasons we are here today. resents an unprecedented and unconstitu- Ukrainian that they were feeling pressure to You and your party are desperate to dis- tional abuse of power by Democrat Law- do anything in return for the military aid.’’ tract from America’s extraordinary econ- makers, unequaled in nearly two and a half Many meetings have been held between rep- omy, incredible jobs boom, record stock mar- centuries of American legislative history. resentatives of Ukraine and our country. ket, soaring confidence, and flourishing citi- The Articles of Impeachment introduced Never once did Ukraine complain about pres- zens. Your party simply cannot compete by the House Judiciary Committee are not sure being applied—not once! Ambassador with our record: 7 million new jobs; the low- recognizable under any standard of Constitu- Sandland testified that I told him: ‘‘No quid est-ever unemployment for African Ameri- tional theory, interpretation, or jurispru- pro quo. I want nothing. I want nothing. I cans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Ameri- dence. They include no crimes, no mis- want President Zelensky to do the right cans: a rebuilt military: a completely re- demeanors, and no offenses whatsoever. You thing, do what he ran on.’’ formed VA with Choice and Accountability have cheapened the importance of the very The second claim, so-called ‘‘Obstruction for our great veterans; more than 170 new ugly word, impeachment! of Congress,’’ is preposterous and dangerous. federal judges and two Supreme Court Jus- By proceeding with your invalid impeach- House Democrats are trying to impeach the tices: historic tax and regulation cuts; the ment, you are violating your oaths of office, duly elected President of the United States elimination of the individual mandate; the you are breaking your allegiance to the Con- for asserting Constitutionally based privi- first decline in prescription drug prices in stitution, and you are declaring open war on leges that have been asserted on a bipartisan half a century; the first new branch of the American Democracy. You dare to invoke basis by administrations of both political United States Military since 1947, the Space the Founding Fathers in pursuit of this elec- parties throughout our Nation’s history. Force; strong protection of the Second tion-nullification scheme—yet your spiteful Under that standard, every American presi- Amendment; criminal justice reform; a de- actions display unfettered contempt for dent would have been impeached many times feated ISIS caliphate and the killing of the America’s founding and your egregious con- over. As liberal law professor Jonathan world’s number one terrorist leader, al- duct threatens to destroy that which our Turley warned when addressing Congres- Baghdadi; the replacement of the disastrous Founders pledged their very lives to build. sional Democrats: ‘‘I can’t emphasize this NAFTA trade deal with the wonderful Even worse than offending the Founding Fa- enough . . . if you impeach a president, if USMCA (Mexico and Canada); a break- thers, you are offending Americans of faith you make a high crime and misdemeanor out through Phase One trade deal with China; by continually saying ‘‘I pray for the Presi- of going to the courts, it is an abuse of massive new trade deals with Japan and dent,’’ when you know this statement is not power. It’s your abuse of power. You’re doing South Korea; withdrawal from the terrible true, unless it is meant in a negative sense. precisely what you’re criticizing the Presi- Iran Nuclear Deal; cancellation of the unfair It is a terrible thing you are doing, but you dent for doing.’’ and costly Paris Climate Accord; becoming will have to live with it, not I! Everyone, you included, knows what is the world’s top energy producer; recognition Your first claim, ‘‘Abuse of Power,’’ is a really happening. Your chosen candidate lost of Israel’s capital, opening the American completely disingenuous, meritless, and the election in 2016, in an Electoral College Embassy in Jerusalem, and recognizing baseless invention of your imagination. You landslide (306–227), and you and your party Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights; a know that I had a totally innocent conversa- have never recovered from this defeat. You colossal reduction in illegal border crossings, tion with the President of Ukraine. I then have developed a full-fledged case of what the ending of Catch-and-Release, and the had a second conversation that has been mis- many in the media call Trump Derangement building of the Southern Border Wall—and quoted, mischaracterized, and fraudulently Syndrome and sadly, you will never get over that is just the beginning, there is so much misrepresented. Fortunately, there was a it! You are unwilling and unable to accept more. You cannot defend your extreme poli- transcript of the conversation taken, and the verdict issued at the ballot box during cies—open borders, mass migration, high you know from the transcript (which was im- the great Election of 2016. So you have spent crime, crippling taxes, socialized healthcare, mediately made available) that the para- three straight years attempting to overturn destruction of American energy. late-term graph in question was perfect. I said to the will of the American people and nullify taxpayer-funded abortion, elimination of the President Zelensky: ‘‘I would like you to do their votes. You view democracy as your Second Amendment. radical far-left theories us a favor, though, because our country has enemy! of law and justice, and constant partisan ob- been through a lot and Ukraine knows a lot Speaker Pelosi, you admitted just last struction of both common sense and common about it.’’ I said do us a favor, not me, and week at a public forum that your party’s im- good. our country, not a campaign. I then men- peachment effort has been going on for ‘‘two There is nothing I would rather do than tioned the Attorney General of the United and a half years,’’ long before you ever heard stop referring to your party as the Do-Noth- States. Every time I talk with a foreign lead- about a phone call with Ukraine. Nineteen ing Democrats. Unfortunately, I don’t know er, I put America’s interests first, just as I minutes after I took the oath of office, the that you will ever give me a chance to do so. did with President Zelensky. Washington Post published a story head- After three years of unfair and unwar- You are turning a policy disagreement be- lined. ‘‘The Campaign to Impeach President ranted investigations, 45 million dollars tween two branches of government into an Trump Has Begun.’’ Less than three months spent, 18 angry Democrat prosecutors, the impeachable offense—it is no more legiti- after my inauguration, Representative Max- entire force of the FBI, headed by leadership mate than the Executive Branch charging ine Waters stated. ‘‘I’m going to fight every now proven to be totally incompetent and members of Congress with crimes for the day until he’s impeached.’’ House Democrats corrupt, you have found NOTHING! Few peo- lawful exercise of legislative power. introduced the first impeachment resolution ple in high position could have endured or You know full well that Vice President against me within months of my inaugura- passed this test. You do not know, nor do Biden used his office and $1 billion dollars of tion, for what will be regarded as one of our you care, the great damage and hurt you U.S. aid money to coerce Ukraine into firing country’s best decisions, the firing of James have inflicted upon wonderful and loving the prosecutor who was digging into the Corney (see Inspector General Reports)—who members of my family. You conducted a fake company paying his son millions of dollars. the world now knows is one of the dirtiest investigation upon the democratically elect- You know this because Biden bragged about cops our Nation has ever seen. A ranting and ed President of the United States, and you it on video. Biden openly stated: ‘‘I said, ‘I’m raving Congresswoman, Rashida Tlaib, de- are doing it yet again. telling you, you’re not getting the billion clared just hours after she was sworn into of- There are not many people who could have dollars’ . . . I looked at them and said: ‘I’m fice, ‘‘We’re gonna go in there and we’re taken the punishment inflicted during this leaving in six hours. If the prosecutor is not gonna impeach the motherf****r.’’ Rep- period of time, and yet done so much for the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00090 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.100 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12203 success of America and its citizens. But in- fraudsters (they never thought that such evi- House Democrats are basing the entire im- stead of putting our country first, you have dence would be presented), the so-called peachment on hearsay testimonies grounded decided to disgrace our country still further. whistleblower, and the second whistleblower, on absolutely no evidence of a crime. You completely failed with the Mueller re- disappeared because they got caught, their However, last week we had a look at some port because there was nothing to find, so report was a fraud, and they were no longer you decided to take the next hoax that came going to be made available to us. In other real wrongdoing. We found out from the Jus- along, the phone call with Ukraine—even words, once the phone call was made public, tice Department’s Inspector General that the though it was a perfect call. And by the way, your whole plot blew up, but that didn’t stop investigation into whether President Trump when I speak to foreign countries, there are you from continuing. colluded with the Russians was based on many people, with permission, listening to More due process was afforded to those ac- fraudulent information filed with the secret the call on both sides of the conversation. cused in the Salem Witch Trials. court. The FBI was found to have withheld ex- You are the ones interfering in America’s You and others on your committees have elections. You are the ones subverting Amer- culpatory evidence and senior FBI leaders long said impeachment must be bipartisan— were found to have manipulated facts in order ica’s Democracy. You are the ones Obstruct- it is not. You said it was very divisive—it ing Justice. You are the ones bringing pain certainly is, even far more than you ever to support this false collusion narrative, justify and suffering to our Republic for your own thought possible—and it will only get worse! their investigation, and expand it. This hap- selfish personal, political, and partisan gain. This is nothing more than an illegal, par- pened on multiple occasions. Before the Impeachment Hoax, it was the tisan attempted coup that will, based on re- While the Mueller investigation found no col- Russian Witch Hunt. Against all evidence, cent sentiment, badly fail at the voting lusion, some Members of Congress, like and regardless of the truth, you and your booth. You are not just after me, as Presi- House Impeachment Leader ADAM SCHIFF, deputies claimed that my campaign colluded dent, you are after the entire Republican with the Russians—a grave, malicious, and knowingly promoted this falsehood and used Party. But because of this colossal injustice, similar tactics to engineer this impeachment slanderous lie, a falsehood like no other. You our party is more united than it has ever forced our Nation through turmoil and tor- been before. History will judge you harshly inquiry. This is unacceptable. ment over a wholly fabricated story, ille- as you proceed with this impeachment cha- For the above reason, I voted to censure gally purchased from a foreign spy by Hil- rade. Your legacy will be that of turning the Chairman ADAM SCHIFF and will vote against lary Clinton and the DNC in order to assault House of Representatives from a revered leg- these articles of impeachment. our democracy. Yet, when the monstrous lie islative body into a Star Chamber of par- We know this impeachment is a sham. They was debunked and this Democrat conspiracy tisan persecution. dissolved into dust, you did not apologize. know this impeachment is a sham. They know Perhaps most insulting of all is your false that we know it is a sham. You did not recant. You did not ask to be display of solemnity. You apparently have so forgiven. You showed no remorse, no capac- We all know this shameful impeachment little respect for the American People that began the moment the President was elected, ity for self-reflection. Instead, you pursued you expect them to believe that you are ap- your next libelous and vicious crusade—you proaching this impeachment somberly, re- long before he ever had a single telephone engineered an attempt to frame and defame servedly, and reluctantly. No intelligent per- call with any foreign government. We’ve heard an innocent person. All of this was moti- son believes what you are saying. Since the the numerous quotations by those on the vated by personal political calculation. Your moment I won the election, the Democrat other side that validate that fact. And, yet the Speakership and your party are held hostage Party has been possessed by Impeachment by your most deranged and radical rep- other side persists in attempting to over-turn Fever. There is no reticence. This is not a the results of the legitimate election of Presi- resentatives of the far left. Each one of your somber affair. You are making a mockery of members lives in fear of a socialist primary dent Donald J. Trump, because he dares to impeachment and you are scarcely con- drain a swamp to which they are beholden. challenger—this is what is driving impeach- cealing your hatred of me, of the Republican ment. Look at Congressman Nadler’s chal- Party, and tens of millions of patriotic When the President calls for an investiga- lenger. Look at yourself and others. Do not Americans. The voters are wise, and they are tion of corruption, the other side calls it take our country down with your party. seeing straight through this empty, hollow, ‘digging for dirt.’ When they dig for dirt, they If you truly cared about freedom and lib- and dangerous game you are playing. call it an ’investigation’. erty for our Nation, then you would be de- I have no doubt the American people will voting your vast investigative resources to This is a sad day for America. This im- hold you and the Democrats fully responsible exposing the full truth concerning the FBI’s peachment is the worst case of partisan poli- in the upcoming 2020 election. They will not horrifying abuses of power before, during, tics in the history of our Republic. soon forgive your perversion of justice and and after the 2016 election—including the use Mrs. DINGELL. Madam Speaker, no one abuse of power. of spies against my campaign, the submis- There is far too much that needs to be enters Congress hoping to impeach the presi- sion of false evidence to a FISA court, and done to improve the lives of our citizens. It dent. But when duty demands it, we have no the concealment of exculpatory evidence in is time for you and the highly partisan other choice. Our founders included in the order to frame the innocent. The FBI has Democrats in Congress to immediately cease Constitution a provision for impeachment, a great and honorable people, but the leader- this impeachment fantasy and get back to ship was inept and corrupt. I would think provision to be used only in the face of the work for the American People. While I have that you would personally be appalled by gravest threats to our democratic republic. no expectation that you will do so, I write these revelations, because in your press con- Deciding how to vote cannot be accurately this letter to you for the purpose of history ference the day you announced impeach- portrayed in tweets or sound bites, so I wel- and to put my thoughts on a permanent and ment, you tied the impeachment effort di- come the opportunity to explain my thoughts. indelible record. rectly to the completely discredited Russia One hundred years from now, when people Unlike many others in the Democratic Party, Hoax, declaring twice that ‘‘all roads lead to look back at this affair, I want them to un- I was, at first, hesitant about impeachment. As Putin,’’ when you know that is an abject lie. derstand it, and learn from it, so that it can one of the few who predicted that Donald I have been far tougher on Russia than Presi- never happen to another President again. Trump could win the election, I made clear dent Obama ever even thought to be. Any member of Congress who votes in sup- Sincerely yours, that I would work with him if he would help the ONALD J. TRUMP, port of impeachment—against every shred of D hard-working men and women of my district in truth, fact, evidence, and legal principle—is President of the United States of America. Michigan. showing how deeply they revile the voters Mr. POSEY. Madam Speaker, I rise to op- I worked with his team on lowering drug and how truly they detest America’s Con- pose the articles of impeachment that have prices, improving trade policies, addressing stitutional order. Our Founders feared the been produced by this flawed process, which the opioid crisis and updating major conserva- tribalization of partisan politics, and you are was based on hearsay and testimony largely tion efforts. We made progress in some areas. bringing their worst fears to life. Worse still, I have been deprived of basic collected from a closed-door, one-sided inves- I have also opposed many of this adminis- Constitutional Due Process from the begin- tigation. tration’s positions, including threatening to ning of this impeachment scam right up In fact, the only witness we heard from who take away protections for people living with until the present. I have been denied the had direct knowledge of the conversation in pre-existing medical conditions, withdrawing most fundamental rights afforded by the question, testified that President Trump did not from the Paris climate agreement, instituting a Constitution, including the right to present want a quid pro quo and confirmed that the travel ban affecting Muslim-majority countries evidence, to have my own counsel present, to aid to Ukraine was released without the and tearing families apart at the border. confront accusers. and to call and cross-ex- launching of any investigation that the Presi- These policies were wrong, but they were amine witnesses, like the so-called whistle- blower who started this entire hoax with a dent’s detractors say he was seeking. not impeachable offenses. Our democracy false report of the phone call that bears no The two articles of impeachment in the res- supports dissenting opinions, and I respect the relationship to the actual phone call that olution—abuse of power and obstruction of office of the presidency. was made. Once I presented the transcribed Congress—are broad and cite no specific Pressure began early this year for me to call call, which surprised and shocked the crimes that the President committed. The for impeachment. The billionaire Tom Steyer

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00091 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.100 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12204 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 ran advertisements in The Detroit News and Did President Trump’s actions rise to the To describe these counts as ‘‘weak’’ over- The Detroit Free Press and on news websites level of a threat to our democracy? Yes. Fu- states them. A partisan process, designed and social media calling for impeachment. ture generations and historians will judge us if from the beginning to achieve a desired result, People in my district had strong opinions ev- we did not address these dangers. I will cast brings to the Floor two counts that do not erywhere I went, from the grocery store and my vote to protect our Constitution, our demo- begin to meet the constitutional standard for farmers markets to church and my bagel cratic republic and the future of our country. impeachment, even if all of the facts alleged place. Mr. THORNBERRY. Madam Speaker, in are assumed true. It is a misuse—one might At the time, my constituents were focused 1998, I voted for three of the four counts of say ‘‘abuse’’—of the Constitution’s impeach- on the Mueller report into Russian interference impeachment brought against President Clin- ment power. in the 2016 election, which they hoped would ton. Those votes were some of the most dif- One final concern: the partisan process provide a case for impeachment. But it wasn’t ficult I have cast during my 25 years in Con- used in this case degrades established bound- clear. What the report did reveal—a finding gress. Impeachment is an extreme remedy, aries of political competition that have helped that was often overlooked in the focus on the which, in effect, alters a decision made by the this nation survive intense political differences Trump campaign’s contacts with Russians—is American people through an election. It was for over two hundred years. As a result, I fear that Moscow is trying to divide our country. clear, however, that President Clinton had lied that partisan impeachment efforts may well Then, in October, came reports that Mr. under oath in a judicial proceeding, a felony become just another tool in the political arse- Trump and his administration withheld con- crime for which other Americans are routinely nal, expected to be pursued by whichever gressionally approved military aid to Ukraine prosecuted and convicted. In my view, dis- party loses a presidential election. while asking for a foreign government to in- missing such a crime because the lies in- The damage done to our constitutional proc- vestigate one of his political rivals. An inspec- volved private rather than public actions or be- esses and to our institutions by this hyper-par- tor general appointed by Mr. Trump found that cause the perjurer was the President of the tisan, flawed process is greater than any al- there was a credible, urgent and potentially United States would have undermined the rule leged harm done by the President’s phone immediate threat to our national security. of law and presented a danger to our constitu- call. I hope and trust that the American people No matter the party affiliation of the person tional system of government. Therefore, I in their wisdom will see that appropriate occupying the White House or the party of the voted for three of the counts. boundaries and constitutional balance are re- majority in Congress, our founders built our The count of impeachment that I voted stored. Constitution on a system of three equal against in 1998 involved ‘‘abuse of power.’’ It Mr. GARAMENDI. Madam Speaker, im- branches of government, with very clear over- was essentially a repeat of the perjury recited peaching a President is one of the most sol- sight responsibilities delegated to the Con- in other counts and a failure to provide infor- emn and consequential decisions the United gress. The whistle-blower report required Con- mation to Congress. It was also one of two States Congress can make. It is not an action gress to investigate the facts and follow the counts that failed to receive a majority of the I or my fellow House colleagues take lightly. issue. votes on the Floor of the House. Impeachment exists to protect our democracy. In contrast to 1998, the votes I make today News outlets seem to assume that House As Alexander Hamilton wrote in the Federalist are not difficult at all. After three years of in- Democrats and Republicans have been as ob- Papers, the impeachment clause in the Con- vestigating this President, House Democrats sessed with impeachment as they are, and stitution exists to address ‘‘the misconduct of center their case for impeachment on one that every single Democrat had her mind public men,’’ which involves ‘‘the abuse or vio- phone call between President Trump and the made up from Day 1. But the truth is that lation of some public trust.’’ President of Ukraine, a transcript of which has many of us on both sides have remained fo- The investigations and hearings conducted been released. by the House Intelligence and Judiciary Com- cused on kitchen-table issues that matter to I believe that aspects of that phone call, mittees provide overwhelming evidence that everyone. particularly discussing an investigation of a po- President Trump abused his power and en- While the House Intelligence and Judiciary litical opponent, were inappropriate for a presi- dangered our national security when he co- Committees undertook the job of gathering the dent. I recognize that ignoring potentially cor- facts, House leaders and other committees rupt behavior because of political prominence erced Ukraine into investigating his likely rival worked to lower prescription drug prices, pro- could lead to another set of problems. None- in the 2020 election by withholding $391 mil- tect the environment, restore voting rights to theless, under the circumstances, I believe lion in critical military aid and a White House citizens and devise trade deals that level the that it would have been best if the President meeting from the Ukrainian government. With- playing field. had avoided such topics. holding this military assistance to Ukraine as it A vote as serious as impeaching the presi- Inappropriate does not mean impeachable. enters the fifth year of its deadly war against dent of the United States deserves thoughtful, The Constitution sets a high standard for im- Russia endangers Ukraine’s sovereignty and reflective and deliberate attention. Each day, peachable conduct: ‘‘Treason, Bribery, other safety as well as the United States’ national after attending my own committee hearings high Crimes and Misdemeanors.’’ (Article II, security interests. and markups, meetings and events with con- Section 4) A potentially inappropriate con- President Trump has also issued a blanket stituents, I would come home to start my own versation does not begin to approach that order prohibiting all executive office personnel studies on the impeachment inquiry. standard, as the counts brought before us from testifying in Congressional impeachment I read testimonies from firsthand witnesses, today demonstrate. hearings, responding to subpoenas and turn- parsed the majority and dissenting opinions Count one alleges ‘‘abuse of power,’’ the ing over documents. Therefore, he has ob- from the committees’ reports and listened to same phrase rejected by the House in the structed the legitimate and Constitutional obli- the voices on both sides. I spent weeks read- Clinton impeachment. The allegations relate to gation Congress has to conduct an impeach- ing the Constitution, constitutional scholars, the phone call, an investigation that was never ment inquiry when there is evidence of wrong- the Federalist Papers and papers from both conducted, and a temporary delay in military doing by the President. the Nixon and Clinton impeachment proc- aid being released. In spite of a last-minute at- No one is above the law. The President’s esses. tempt in the Judiciary Committee’s report to actions leave me no choice. President Trump By the end, I was convinced: The facts allege some form of bribery, the evidence and has violated his oath to ‘‘faithfully execute the showed that President Trump and his adminis- the law do not support the charge, and the Office of the President of the United States,’’ tration put politics over country by asking a Committee made no serious attempt to prove and to, ‘‘preserve, protect and defend the foreign government to investigate a political it. Instead, we are left with a nebulous, subjec- Constitution of the United States against all rival while withholding military aid that affects tive phrase that can be used to cover any po- enemies foreign and domestic.’’ Now I will up- our national security. litical or stylistic difference. hold my Oath of Office to preserve and protect Further evidence showed a clear obstruction Count two alleges ‘‘obstruction of Con- our Constitution and my promise to my con- of Congress. Blocking key witnesses from the gress.’’ I find it remarkable that an impeach- stituents to carefully analyze all issues before administration from testifying and even intimi- ment process which, in contrast to those prior, me. I will vote in favor of both articles of im- dating sitting witnesses sets a dangerous has been totally partisan with no attempt at a peachment against President Donald John precedent. jointly-decided bipartisan process, would at- Trump. If we don’t address this abuse of power, we tempt to impeach a president for resisting Ms. McCOLLUM. Madam Speaker, the arti- abdicate our constitutional and moral responsi- such partisanship. In addition, I believe that it cles of impeachment introduced in the U.S. bility. Failing to address it would also condone is a mistake to essentially criminalize the in- House of Representatives fulfill an obligation these actions as acceptable for future adminis- herent tensions between the legislative and incumbent upon every Member of Congress to trations. executive branches of government. defend the Constitution, protect our national

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In fact, it is an I would note that the constitutional lution, as amended, shall be divided be- inherent duty upon which we have sworn a sa- remedy for high crimes and mis- tween the two articles. cred oath. demeanors—such as abuse of power—is The question is on the adoption of The sole person responsible for precipitating impeachment. Regrettably, the Presi- Article I. this impeachment process is President Donald dent’s severe misconduct with respect The question was taken; and the J. Trump. President Trump’s willful, flagrant, to Ukraine showed a complete dis- Speaker pro tempore announced that and corrupt misconduct is a betrayal of the regard for our constitution, our demo- the ayes appeared to have it. public trust. At this historic and sober moment, cratic system of government, and the Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, on the American people understand that as a na- security of our nation and our allies. that I demand the yeas and nays. tion of laws there can be no person, not even The President left the House with little The yeas and nays were ordered. the President of the United States, who is choice but to faithfully discharge its The vote was taken by electronic de- above the law. Let these articles of impeach- duty. ment also serve as a clear and unambiguous As the Chairman of the House Appro- vice, and there were—yeas 230, nays message to all future presidents: Congress, as priations Subcommittee on Defense, I 197, answered ‘‘present’’ 1, not voting 3, a co-equal branch of government, will never believe that it is unconscionable that as follows: tolerate or appease an abusive, corrupt execu- an American leader would use nearly [Roll No. 695] tive. $400 million in military aid appro- YEAS—230 With the power granted to the U.S. House priated by Congress—and signed into Adams Finkenauer McBath under Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitu- law by the President himself—as lever- Aguilar Fletcher McCollum tion (‘The House of Representatives . . . shall age for personal gain. Allred Foster McEachin have the sole Power of Impeachment’), I in- Amash Frankel McGovern There are fundamental reasons why Axne Fudge McNerney tend to vote in favor of the resolution to im- U.S. law provided these desperately Barraga´ n Gallego Meeks peach President Donald J. Trump for high needed funds to Ukraine. I would em- Bass Garamendi Meng ´ crimes and misdemeanors. phasize that, in 2014, Russia invaded Beatty Garcıa (IL) Moore Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Bera Garcia (TX) Morelle Ukraine and illegally annexed the Beyer Golden Moulton Madam Speaker, this is the fourth impeach- Ukrainian territory of Crimea while Bishop (GA) Gomez Mucarsel-Powell ment proceeding against a president of the Russian-backed separatist forces seized Blumenauer Gonzalez (TX) Murphy (FL) Blunt Rochester Gottheimer Nadler United States, and the most serious. control of key cities in eastern President Trump committed numerous Bonamici Green, Al (TX) Napolitano Ukraine. The fighting in eastern Boyle, Brendan Grijalva Neal crimes. He conditioned two official acts, hun- Ukraine continues to this day and has F. Haaland Neguse dreds of millions of dollars in military aid and Brindisi Harder (CA) Norcross killed more than 13,000 Ukrainians an Oval Office meeting, on getting help for his Brown (MD) Hastings O’Halleran while forcibly displacing more than campaign in return. When his scheme was Brownley (CA) Hayes Ocasio-Cortez two million individuals. Bustos Heck Omar publicly exposed, he did everything possible to Additionally, the impeachment re- Butterfield Higgins (NY) Pallone obstruct the investigation. ports issued by the HPSCI and the Carbajal Himes Panetta Congress voted to grant hundreds of mil- Ca´ rdenas Horn, Kendra S. Pappas House Committee on the Judiciary lions of dollars in military aid to our ally Carson (IN) Horsford Pascrell present an irrefutable case that the Cartwright Houlahan Payne Ukraine because it is both morally right and in President’s behavior constituted an on- Case Hoyer Pelosi our national interest to stand with them in their Casten (IL) Huffman Perlmutter fight to preserve their independence against going threat to a free and fair Presi- Castor (FL) Jackson Lee Peters Russian aggression. I was one of the mem- dential election in 2020. Castro (TX) Jayapal Phillips Further, I believe that the Presi- Chu, Judy Jeffries Pingree bers of Congress who advocated and voted dent’s refusal to comply with the im- Cicilline Johnson (GA) Pocan for this military aid. It was never intended to Cisneros Johnson (TX) Porter peachment inquiry is representative of become a bargaining chip for the President to Clark (MA) Kaptur Pressley Clarke (NY) Keating Price (NC) use to get foreign help for his re-election cam- his broader contempt for Congress and its constitutional role as a separate Clay Kelly (IL) Quigley paign. Cleaver Kennedy Raskin The factual evidence is clear and con- and coequal branch of government. Clyburn Khanna Rice (NY) vincing. It was reinforced by the testimonies of Congress must continue to work dili- Cohen Kildee Richmond gently to protect and fully exert its Connolly Kilmer Rose (NY) every single fact witness, all of whom are ca- Cooper Kim Rouda reer, nonpartisan public servants or Trump ap- complete range of constitutional pre- Correa Kind Roybal-Allard pointees. rogatives and maintain the balance of Costa Kirkpatrick Ruiz So, the matter before us, ultimately, is not a power that has existed for 231 years. Courtney Krishnamoorthi Ruppersberger Finally, I would highlight that the Cox (CA) Kuster (NH) Rush question of fact, for the evidence is undis- Craig Lamb Ryan puted. Nor is it a question of law, as the Con- administration’s complete repudiation Crist Langevin Sa´ nchez stitution is clear. The heart of the matter is of constitutionally-proscribed legisla- Crow Larsen (WA) Sarbanes this: will Members of this House have the tive authorities stands in stark con- Cuellar Larson (CT) Scanlon trast to the courage and patriotism Cunningham Lawrence Schakowsky courage to choose fidelity to the Constitution Davids (KS) Lawson (FL) Schiff over loyalty to political party? demonstrated by the whistleblower Davis (CA) Lee (CA) Schneider The Constitution has endured for more than who filed a formal complaint with the Davis, Danny K. Lee (NV) Schrader Intelligence Community’s Inspector Dean Levin (CA) Schrier two centuries, not just because of the bril- DeFazio Levin (MI) Scott (VA) liance of our founders, but because of the General, as well as the public servants DeGette Lewis Scott, David commitment of generations of Americans to who testified before the House. These DeLauro Lieu, Ted Sewell (AL) uphold it. For the sake of our Constitution, and individuals deserve our utmost respect DelBene Lipinski Shalala and gratitude. Delgado Loebsack Sherman the sake of our country, for Americans today Demings Lofgren Sherrill and tomorrow, I urge all Members to have the As the Senate moves forward with a DeSaulnier Lowenthal Sires courage to vote yes. trial to determine whether to convict Deutch Lowey Slotkin Mr. VISCLOSKY. I rise today in sup- the President of impeachable offenses, Dingell Luja´ n Smith (WA) Doggett Luria Soto port of two articles of impeachment— be assured that I will continue to work Doyle, Michael Lynch Spanberger one regarding abuse of power and one hard to address the pressing needs of F. Malinowski Speier regarding obstruction of Congress— our nation’s citizens, from creating Engel Maloney, Stanton more opportunities for good-paying Escobar Carolyn B. Stevens against President Trump. Eshoo Maloney, Sean Suozzi I decided to support the President’s jobs to decreasing the cost of prescrip- Espaillat Matsui Swalwell (CA) impeachment after a judicious consid- tion drugs. Evans McAdams Takano

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Thompson (CA) Trone Waters RECORDED VOTE Balderson Griffith Pence Thompson (MS) Underwood Watson Coleman Banks Grothman Perry Titus Vargas Welch Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I de- Barr Guest Peterson Tlaib Veasey Wexton mand a recorded vote. Bergman Guthrie Posey Tonko Vela Wild A recorded vote was ordered. Biggs Hagedorn Ratcliffe ´ Torres (CA) Velazquez Wilson (FL) The SPEAKER. This is a 5-minute Bilirakis Harris Reed Torres Small Visclosky Yarmuth Bishop (NC) Hartzler Reschenthaler (NM) Wasserman vote. Bishop (UT) Hern, Kevin Rice (SC) Trahan Schultz The vote was taken by electronic de- Bost Herrera Beutler Riggleman Brady Hice (GA) Roby NAYS—197 vice, and there were—ayes 229, noes 198, Brooks (AL) Higgins (LA) Rodgers (WA) Abraham Granger Palazzo answered ‘‘present’’ 1, not voting 3, as Brooks (IN) Hill (AR) Roe, David P. Aderholt Graves (GA) Palmer follows: Buchanan Holding Rogers (AL) Buck Hollingsworth Rogers (KY) Allen Graves (LA) Pence [Roll No. 696] Amodei Graves (MO) Perry Bucshon Hudson Rooney (FL) Armstrong Green (TN) Peterson AYES—229 Budd Huizenga Rose, John W. Burchett Hurd (TX) Rouzer Arrington Griffith Posey Adams Garcia (TX) O’Halleran Burgess Johnson (LA) Roy Babin Grothman Ratcliffe Aguilar Gomez Ocasio-Cortez Byrne Johnson (OH) Rutherford Bacon Guest Reed Allred Gonzalez (TX) Omar Calvert Johnson (SD) Scalise Baird Guthrie Reschenthaler Amash Gottheimer Pallone Carter (GA) Jordan Schweikert Balderson Hagedorn Rice (SC) Axne Green, Al (TX) Panetta Carter (TX) Joyce (OH) Scott, Austin Banks Harris Riggleman Barraga´ n Grijalva Pappas Chabot Joyce (PA) Sensenbrenner Barr Hartzler Roby Bass Haaland Pascrell Cheney Katko Simpson Bergman Hern, Kevin Rodgers (WA) Beatty Harder (CA) Payne Cline Keller Smith (MO) Biggs Herrera Beutler Roe, David P. Bera Hastings Pelosi Cloud Kelly (MS) Smith (NE) Bilirakis Hice (GA) Rogers (AL) Beyer Hayes Perlmutter Cole Kelly (PA) Smith (NJ) Bishop (NC) Higgins (LA) Rogers (KY) Bishop (GA) Heck Peters Collins (GA) King (IA) Smucker Bishop (UT) Hill (AR) Rooney (FL) Blumenauer Higgins (NY) Phillips Comer King (NY) Spano Bost Holding Rose, John W. Blunt Rochester Himes Pingree Conaway Kinzinger Stauber Brady Hollingsworth Rouzer Bonamici Horn, Kendra S. Pocan Cook Kustoff (TN) Stefanik Brooks (AL) Hudson Roy Boyle, Brendan Horsford Porter Crawford LaHood Steil Brooks (IN) Huizenga Rutherford F. Houlahan Pressley Crenshaw LaMalfa Steube Buchanan Hurd (TX) Scalise Brindisi Hoyer Price (NC) Curtis Lamborn Stewart Buck Johnson (LA) Schweikert Brown (MD) Huffman Quigley Davidson (OH) Latta Stivers Bucshon Johnson (OH) Scott, Austin Brownley (CA) Jackson Lee Raskin Davis, Rodney Lesko Taylor Budd Johnson (SD) Bustos Jayapal Rice (NY) Sensenbrenner DesJarlais Long Thompson (PA) Burchett Jordan Butterfield Jeffries Richmond Simpson Diaz-Balart Loudermilk Thornberry Burgess Joyce (OH) Carbajal Johnson (GA) Rose (NY) Smith (MO) Duncan Lucas Timmons Byrne Joyce (PA) Ca´ rdenas Johnson (TX) Rouda Smith (NE) Dunn Luetkemeyer Tipton Calvert Katko Carson (IN) Kaptur Roybal-Allard Smith (NJ) Emmer Marchant Turner Carter (GA) Keller Cartwright Keating Ruiz Smucker Estes Marshall Upton Carter (TX) Kelly (MS) Case Kelly (IL) Ruppersberger Spano Ferguson Massie Van Drew Chabot Kelly (PA) Casten (IL) Kennedy Rush Stauber Fitzpatrick Mast Wagner Cheney King (IA) Castor (FL) Khanna Ryan Stefanik Fleischmann McCarthy Walberg Cline King (NY) Castro (TX) Kildee Sa´ nchez Steil Flores McCaul Walden Cloud Kinzinger Chu, Judy Kilmer Sarbanes Steube Fortenberry McClintock Walker Cole Kustoff (TN) Cicilline Kim Scanlon Stewart Foxx (NC) McHenry Walorski Collins (GA) LaHood Cisneros Kind Schakowsky Stivers Fulcher McKinley Waltz Comer LaMalfa Clark (MA) Kirkpatrick Schiff Taylor Gaetz Meadows Watkins Conaway Lamborn Clarke (NY) Krishnamoorthi Schneider Thompson (PA) Gallagher Meuser Weber (TX) Cook Latta Clay Kuster (NH) Schrader Thornberry Gianforte Miller Webster (FL) Crawford Lesko Cleaver Lamb Schrier Timmons Gibbs Mitchell Wenstrup Crenshaw Long Clyburn Langevin Scott (VA) Tipton Gohmert Moolenaar Westerman Curtis Loudermilk Cohen Larsen (WA) Scott, David Turner Golden Mooney (WV) Williams Davidson (OH) Lucas Connolly Larson (CT) Sewell (AL) Upton Gonzalez (OH) Mullin Wilson (SC) Davis, Rodney Luetkemeyer Cooper Lawrence Shalala Van Drew Gooden Murphy (NC) Wittman DesJarlais Marchant Correa Lawson (FL) Sherman Wagner Gosar Newhouse Womack Diaz-Balart Marshall Costa Lee (CA) Sherrill Walberg Granger Norman Woodall Duncan Massie Courtney Lee (NV) Sires Walden Graves (GA) Nunes Wright Dunn Mast Cox (CA) Levin (CA) Slotkin Walker Graves (LA) Olson Yoho Emmer McCarthy Craig Levin (MI) Smith (WA) Walorski Graves (MO) Palazzo Young Estes McCaul Crist Lewis Soto Waltz Green (TN) Palmer Zeldin Ferguson McClintock Crow Lieu, Ted Spanberger Watkins Fitzpatrick McHenry Cuellar Lipinski Speier Weber (TX) ANSWERED ‘‘PRESENT’’—1 Fleischmann McKinley Cunningham Loebsack Stanton Webster (FL) Flores Meadows Davids (KS) Lofgren Stevens Gabbard Wenstrup Fortenberry Meuser Davis (CA) Lowenthal Suozzi Westerman NOT VOTING—3 Foxx (NC) Miller Davis, Danny K. Lowey Swalwell (CA) Williams Fulcher Mitchell Dean Luja´ n Takano Hunter Serrano Shimkus Wilson (SC) Gaetz Moolenaar DeFazio Luria Thompson (CA) Wittman Gallagher Mooney (WV) DeGette Lynch Thompson (MS) Womack Gianforte Mullin DeLauro Malinowski Titus b 2050 Gibbs Murphy (NC) Woodall DelBene Maloney, Tlaib So Article II was agreed to. Gohmert Newhouse Wright Delgado Carolyn B. Tonko Gonzalez (OH) Norman Yoho Demings Maloney, Sean Torres (CA) The result of the vote was announced Gooden Nunes Young DeSaulnier Matsui Torres Small as above recorded. Gosar Olson Zeldin Deutch McAdams (NM) A motion to reconsider Article I was ANSWERED ‘‘PRESENT’’—1 Dingell McBath Trahan laid on the table. Doggett McCollum Trone Gabbard Doyle, Michael McEachin Underwood A motion to reconsider Article II was F. McGovern Vargas laid on the table. NOT VOTING—3 Engel McNerney Veasey Hunter Serrano Shimkus Escobar Meeks Vela f Eshoo Meng Vela´ zquez Espaillat Moore Visclosky b 2032 Evans Morelle Wasserman ENROLLED BILL SIGNED Finkenauer Moulton Schultz Mr. CLOUD changed his vote from Fletcher Mucarsel-Powell Waters Cheryl L. Johnson, Clerk of the ‘‘yea’’ to ‘‘nay.’’ Foster Murphy (FL) Watson Coleman House, reported and found truly en- So Article I was agreed to. Frankel Nadler Welch rolled a bill of the House of the fol- The result of the vote was announced Fudge Napolitano Wexton Gallego Neal Wild lowing title, which was thereupon as above recorded. Garamendi Neguse Wilson (FL) signed by the Speaker on Tuesday, De- The SPEAKER. The question is on Garcı´a (IL) Norcross Yarmuth cember 17, 2019: the adoption of Article II. NOES—198 H.R. 5363. An act to reauthorize mandatory The question was taken; and the Abraham Amodei Babin funding programs for historically Black col- Speaker announced that the ayes ap- Aderholt Armstrong Bacon leges and universities and other minority- peared to have it. Allen Arrington Baird serving institutions, and for other purposes.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00094 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.097 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12207 ADJOURNMENT House Resolution 758, the House stands House adjourned until tomorrow, adjourned until 9 a.m. tomorrow. Thursday, December 19, 2019, at 9 a.m. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Ms. Thereupon (at 8 o’clock and 52 min- DEGETTE). Pursuant to sectionh 7(b) of utes p.m.), under its previous order, the EXPENDITURE REPORTS CONCERNING OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL Reports concerning the foreign currencies and U.S. dollars utilized for Official Foreign Travel during the fourth quar- ter of 2019, pursuant to Public Law 95–384, are as follows:

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, JASON SMITH, EXPENDED BETWEEN NOV. 1 AND NOV. 7, 2019

Date Per diem 1 Transportation Other purposes Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name of Member or employee Country Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Arrival Departure currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency 2 currency 2 currency 2 currency 2

Hon. Jason Smith ...... 11/1 11/5 Colombia ...... 1441.82 ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... 3520.58 ...... Committee Totals ...... 1954.32 ...... 3520.58 ...... 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. JASON SMITH, Dec. 6, 2019.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, KEITH STERN, EXPENDED BETWEEN NOV. 1 AND NOV. 7, 2019

Date Per diem 1 Transportation Other purposes Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name of Member or employee Country Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Arrival Departure currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency 2 currency 2 currency 2 currency 2

Keith Stern ...... 11 /1 11 /5 Colombia ...... 1441.82 ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... 2365.05 ...... Committee Totals ...... 1954.32 ...... 2365.05 ...... 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. KEITH STERN, Dec. 6, 2019.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, ASHLI PALMER, EXPENDED BETWEEN NOV. 1 AND NOV. 7, 2019

Date Per diem 1 Transportation Other purposes Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name of Member or employee Country Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Arrival Departure currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency 2 currency 2 currency 2 currency 2

Ashli Palmer ...... 11/1 11/5 Colombia ...... 1441.82 ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... 2365.05 ...... Committee Totals ...... 1954.32 ...... 2365.05 ...... 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. ASHLI PALMER, Dec. 6, 2019.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, BEN NAPIER, EXPENDED BETWEEN NOV. 1 AND NOV. 7, 2019

Date Per diem 1 Transportation Other purposes Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name of Member or employee Country Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Arrival Departure currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency 2 currency 2 currency 2 currency 2

Beth Napier ...... 11/1 11/5 Colombia ...... 1441.82 ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... 2365.05 ...... Committee Totals ...... 1954.32 ...... 2365.05 ...... 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. BEN NAPIER. Dec. 6, 2019.

REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, DELEGATION TO HONDURAS, PANAMA, AGRENTINA, AND PERU, EXPENDED BETWEEN NOV. 5 AND NOV. 12, 2019

Date Per diem 1 Transportation Other purposes Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name of Member or employee Country Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Arrival Departure currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency 2 currency 2 currency 2 currency 2

Hon. Steve Scalise ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 559.00 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 950.82 Hon. Frank Lucas ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 559.00 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 950.82 Hon. Mike Rigers ...... 11 /5 11 /7 Panama ...... 559.00 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 950.82 Hon. Larry Buchson ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 559.00 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 950.82 Hon. Dan Newhouse ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 559.00 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 950.82 Hon. Jennifer Gonza´lez-Colo´n ...... 11 /5 11 /7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Hon. Amata Radewagen ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Hon. Guy Reschenthaler ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Hon. Denver Riggleman ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 559.00 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 950.82 Hon. Mike Waltz ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Brett Horton ...... 11 /5 11 /7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Bart Reising ...... 11 /5 11 /7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Ellen Gosnell ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Lauren Fine ...... 11/5 11/7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00095 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 8634 E:\CR\FM\K18DE7.144 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12208 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 REPORT OF EXPENDITURES FOR OFFICIAL FOREIGN TRAVEL, DELEGATION TO HONDURAS, PANAMA, AGRENTINA, AND PERU, EXPENDED BETWEEN NOV. 5 AND NOV. 12, 2019— Continued

Date Per diem 1 Transportation Other purposes Total U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar U.S. dollar Name of Member or employee Country Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Foreign equivalent Arrival Departure currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency or U.S. currency 2 currency 2 currency 2 currency 2

Marty Reiser ...... 11 /5 11 /7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Michael Comer ...... 11 /5 11 /7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 RDML Brian Monahan ...... 11 /5 11 /7 Panama ...... 512.50 ...... (3) ...... 391.82 ...... 904.32 Hon. Steve Scalise ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Frank Lucas ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Mike Rogers ...... 11 /7 11 /9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Larry Bucshon ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Dan Newhouse ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Jennifer Gonza´lez-Colo´n ...... 11 /7 11 /9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Amata Radewagen ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Guy Reschenthaler ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Denver Riggleman ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Mike Waltz ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 871.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Brett Horton ...... 11 /7 11 /9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Bart Reising ...... 11 /7 11 /9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Ellen Gosnell ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Marty Reiser ...... 11 /7 11 /9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Michael Comer ...... 11 /7 11 /9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 RDML Brian Monahan ...... 11 /7 11 /9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Lauren Fine ...... 11/7 11/9 Argentina ...... 1113.00 ...... (3) ...... 295.05 ...... 1408.05 Hon. Steve Scalise ...... 11/10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Frank Lucas ...... 11/10 11 /12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Mike Rogers ...... 11 /10 11 /12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Larry Bucshon ...... 11/10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Dan Newhouse ...... 11/10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Jennifer Gonza´lez-Colo´n ...... 11 /10 11 /12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Amata Radewagen ...... 11/10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Guy Reschenthaler ...... 11/10 11 /12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Hon. Denver Riggleman ...... 11/10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Brett Horton ...... 11 /10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Bart Reising ...... 11 /10 11 /12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1131.43 Ellen Gosnell ...... 11/10 11 /12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1408.05 Lauren Fine ...... 11/10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1408.05 Marty Reiser ...... 11 /10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1408.05 Michael Comer ...... 11 /10 11/12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1408.05 RDML Brian Monahan ...... 11 /10 11 /12 Peru ...... 715.40 ...... (3) ...... 416.03 ...... 1408.05 Committee Totals ...... 39,116,80 ...... 2,080.15 ...... 59,075.27 1 Per diem constitutes lodging and meals. 2 If foreign currency is used, enter U.S. dollar equivalent; if U.S. currency is used, enter amount expended. 3 Military air transportation. h HON. STEVE SCALISE, Dec 11, 2019.

EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, 3343. A letter from the Director, Regu- cy’s direct final rule — New Hampshire: ETC. latory Management Division, Environmental Final Approval of State Underground Stor- Protection Agency, transmitting the Agen- age Tank Program Revisions, Codification, Under clause 2 of rule XIV, executive cy’s final rule — Purpureocillium lilacinum and Incorporation by Reference [EPA-R01- communications were taken from the strain 251; Amendment to the Exemption UST-2019-0421; FRL-10003-06-Region 1] re- Speaker’s table and referred as follows: from the Requirement of a Tolerance [EPA- ceived December 16, 2019, pursuant to 5 3339. A letter from the Director, Office of HQ-OPP-2017-0526; FRL-10002-01] received De- U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. Legislative Affairs, Federal Deposit Insur- cember 16, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on En- 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 ergy and Commerce. ance Corporation, transmitting the Corpora- Stat. 868); to the Committee on Energy and 3348. A letter from the Deputy Bureau tion’s final rule — Assessments (RIN: 3064- Commerce. Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau, Federal AE98) received December 12, 2019, pursuant 3344. A letter from the Director, Regu- Communications Commission, transmitting to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, latory Management Division, Environmental the Commission’s final rule — Connect Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on Protection Agency, transmitting the Agen- America Fund [WC Docket No.: 10-90] re- Financial Services. cy’s final rule — Fenpropathrin; Pesticide ceived December 12, 2019, pursuant to 5 3340. A letter from the Director, Office of Tolerances for Emergency Exemptions [EPA- U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. Legislative Affairs, Federal Deposit Insur- HQ-OPP-2019-0358; FRL-10001-86] received De- 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on En- ance Corporation, transmitting the Corpora- cember 16, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. ergy and Commerce. tion’s final rule — Assessments (RIN: 3064- 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 3349. A letter from the Associate Bureau AF16) received December 12, 2019, pursuant Stat. 868); to the Committee on Energy and Chief, Wireline Competition Bureau, Federal to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Commerce. Communications Commission, transmitting Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on 3345. A letter from the Director, Regu- the Commission’s final rule — Modernizing Financial Services. latory Management Division, Environmental the E-Rate Program for Schools and Librar- 3341. A letter from the Director, Regu- Protection Agency, transmitting the Agen- ies [WC Docket No.: 13-184] received Decem- latory Management Division, Environmental cy’s final rule — Flutianil; Pesticide Toler- ber 12, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Protection Agency, transmitting the Agen- ances [EPA-HQ-OPP-2019-0205; FRL-10002-71] Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to cy’s final rule — Air Plan Approval; AK: In- received December 16, 2019, pursuant to 5 the Committee on Energy and Commerce. frastructure Requirements for the 2015 Ozone U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. 3350. A letter from the Director, Office of Standard [EPA-R10-OAR-2018-0810; FRL- 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on En- Congressional Affairs, Nuclear Regulatory 10003-25-Region 10] received December 16, ergy and Commerce. Commission, transmitting the Commission’s 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public 3346. A letter from the Director, Regu- enforcement guidance memorandum — Clari- Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the latory Management Division, Environmental fication of inspection documentation re- Committee on Energy and Commerce. Protection Agency, transmitting the Agen- quirements in Section 2.2.3 of the enforce- 3342. A letter from the Director, Regu- cy’s final rule — Marine Diesel Engine Emis- ment policy (RIN: 3150-AI12) received Decem- latory Management Division, Environmental sion Standards; Amendments Related to ber 12, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Protection Agency, transmitting the Agen- Global Marine Fuel [EPA-HQ-OPP-2018-0638; Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to cy’s final rule — Air Plan Approval; AK: FRL-10003-29-OAR] received December 16, the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public 3351. A letter from the General Attorney, 2015 Ozone Standard [EPA-R10-OAR-2018-0823; Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Office of the General Counsel, Department of FRL-10003-24-Region 10] received December Committee on Energy and Commerce. Transportation, transmitting the Depart- 16, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); 3347. A letter from the Director, Regu- ment’s final rule — Maintenance of and Ac- Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to latory Management Division, Environmental cess to Records Pertaining to Individuals the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Protection Agency, transmitting the Agen- [Docket No.: OST-2016-0028] (RIN: 2105-AE76)

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00096 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE7.040 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H12209 received December 13, 2019, pursuant to 5 Transportation, transmitting the Depart- for printing and reference to the proper U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. ment’s final rule — Airworthiness Direc- calendar, as follows: 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on tives: The Boeing Company Airplanes [Dock- Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi: Committee Oversight and Reform. et No.: FAA-2019-0188; Product Identifier on Homeland Security. H.R. 3787. A bill to 3352. A letter from the Senior Procurement 2018-NM-174-AD; Amendment 39-19781; AD amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to Executive, Office of Acquisition Policy, Gen- 2019-22-02] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received Decem- establish in the Department of Homeland Se- eral Service Administration, transmitting ber 13, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); curity an Unmanned Aircraft Systems Coor- the Administration’s small entity compli- Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to dinator, and for other purposes; with an ance guide — Federal Acquisition Regula- the Committee on Transportation and Infra- amendment (Rept. 116–356). Referred to the tion; Federal Acquisition Circular 2020-03 structure. Committee of the Whole House on the state 3360. A letter from the Management and [Docket No.: FAR 2019-0002, Sequence No.: 8] of the Union. received December 12, 2019, pursuant to 5 Program Analyst, FAA, Department of U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. Transportation, transmitting the Depart- f 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee on ment’s final rule — Airworthiness Direc- PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS Oversight and Reform. tives; Airbus SAS Airplanes [Docket No.: 3353. A letter from the Senior Procurement FAA-2019-0443; Product Identifier 2019-NM- Under clause 2 of rule XII, public Executive, Office of Acquisition Policy, Gen- 056-AD; Amendment 39-19807; AD 2019-23-13] bills and resolutions of the following eral Services Administration, transmitting (RIN: 2120-AA64) received December 13, 2019, titles were introduced and severally re- the Administration’s summary presentation pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law ferred, as follows: 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Com- of an interim rule — Federal Acquisition By Mr. BISHOP of Georgia: Regulation; Federal Acquisition Circular mittee on Transportation and Infrastruc- H.R. 5471. A bill to amend title 38, United 2020-03; Introduction [Docket No.: FAR 2019- ture. States Code, to clarify the eligibility of chil- 3361. A letter from the Management and 0002, Sequence No.: 8] received December 12, dren of Vietnam veterans born with spina Program Analyst, FAA, Department of 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public bifida for benefits of the Department of Vet- Transportation, transmitting the Depart- erans Affairs; to the Committee on Veterans’ Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the ment’s final rule — Airworthiness Direc- Affairs. Committee on Oversight and Reform. tives; Dassault Aviation Airplanes [Docket 3354. A letter from the Senior Procurement By Mr. BISHOP of Georgia (for himself, No.: FAA-2019-0973; Product Identifier 2019- Executive, Office of Acquisition Policy, Gen- NM-187-AD; Amendment 39-19811; AD 2019-23- Mr. GRAVES of Georgia, Mr. AUSTIN eral Services Administration, transmitting 17] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received December 13, SCOTT of Georgia, Mr. LEWIS, Mr. the Administration’s interim rule — Federal 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public ALLEN, Mr. FERGUSON, Mr. JOHNSON Acquisition Regulation: Prohibition on Con- Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the of Georgia, Mr. LOUDERMILK, Mr. tracting for Certain Telecommunications Committee on Transportation and Infra- DAVID SCOTT of Georgia, Mr. CARTER and Video Surveillance Services or Equip- structure. of Georgia, Mrs. MCBATH, Mr. HICE of ment [FAC 2020-03; FAR Case 2018-017; Dock- 3362. A letter from the Management and Georgia, Mr. COLLINS of Georgia, and et No.: FAR-2018-0017, Sequence No.: 2] (RIN: Program Analyst, FAA, Department of Mr. WOODALL): 9000-AN83) received December 12, 2019, pursu- Transportation, transmitting the Depart- H.R. 5472. A bill to redesignate the Jimmy ant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104- ment’s final rule — Airworthiness Direc- Carter National Historic Site as the ‘‘Jimmy 121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Committee tives; The Boeing Company Airplanes [Dock- Carter National Historical Park’’; to the on Oversight and Reform. et No.: FAA-2017-1024; Product Identifier Committee on Natural Resources. 3355. A letter from the Management and 2017-NM-065-AD; Amendment 39-19746; AD By Mr. BILIRAKIS (for himself and Mr. Program Analyst, FAA, Department of 2019-19-10] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received Decem- SOTO): Transportation, transmitting the Depart- ber 13, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); H.R. 5473. A bill to amend title XVIII of the ment’s final rule — Amendment of Class D Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to Social Security Act and the SUPPORT for and E Airspace; Alpena, MI [Docket No.: the Committee on Transportation and Infra- Patients and Communities Act to provide for FAA-2019-0549; Airspace Docket No.: 19-AGL- structure. Medicare and Medicaid mental and behav- 22] (RIN: 2120-AA66) received December 13, 3363. A letter from the Division Chief, Reg- ioral health treatment through telehealth; 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public ulatory Development, Federal Motor Carrier to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Safety Administration, Department of and in addition to the Committee on Ways Committee on Transportation and Infra- Transportation, transmitting the Depart- and Means, for a period to be subsequently structure. ment’s final rule — Extension of Compliance determined by the Speaker, in each case for 3356. A letter from the Management and Date for States’ Query of the Drug and Alco- consideration of such provisions as fall with- Program Analyst, FAA, Department of hol Clearinghouse [Docket No.: FMCSA-2019- in the jurisdiction of the committee con- Transportation, transmitting the Depart- 0120] (RIN: 2126-AC32) received December 13, cerned. ment’s final rule — Airworthiness Direc- 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public By Mr. BISHOP of Utah: H.R. 5474. A bill to designate as wilderness tives; The Boeing Company Airplanes [Dock- Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the certain National Forest System land in the et No.: FAA-2019-0671; Product Identifier Committee on Transportation and Infra- State of Illinois, and for other purposes; to 2019-NM-080-AD; Amendment 39-19788; AD structure. the Committee on Natural Resources, and in 2019-22-09] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received Decem- 3364. A letter from the Management and addition to the Committee on Agriculture, ber 13, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Program Analyst, FAA, Department of Transportation, transmitting the Depart- for a period to be subsequently determined Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to by the Speaker, in each case for consider- the Committee on Transportation and Infra- ment’s final rule — Extension of the Prohibi- tion Against Certain Flights in the Territory ation of such provisions as fall within the ju- structure. risdiction of the committee concerned. 3357. A letter from the Management and and Airspace of Somalia [Docket No.: FAA- By Mrs. HAYES (for herself and Mr. Program Analyst, FAA, Department of 2007-27602; Amdt. No.: 91-339B] (RIN: 2120- NORCROSS): Transportation, transmitting the Depart- AL46) received December 13, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, H.R. 5475. A bill to establish competitive ment’s final rule — Airworthiness Direc- Federal grants that will empower commu- tives; The Boeing Company Airplanes [Dock- Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); jointly to the Com- mittees on Transportation and Infrastruc- nity colleges and minority-serving institu- et No.: FAA-2019-0494; Product Identifier tions to become incubators for infant and 2019-NM-051-AD; Amendment 39-19801; AD ture and Foreign Affairs. 3365. A letter from the Management and toddler child care talent, training, and ac- 2019-23-07] (RIN: 2120-AA64) received Decem- Program Analyst, FAA, Department of cess on their campuses and in their commu- ber 13, 2019, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Transportation, transmitting the Depart- nities, and for other purposes; to the Com- Public Law 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to ment’s final rule — Extension of the Prohibi- mittee on Education and Labor, and in addi- the Committee on Transportation and Infra- tion Against Certain Flights in Specified tion to the Committee on Ways and Means, structure. Areas of the Sanaa Flight Information Re- for a period to be subsequently determined 3358. A letter from the Management and gion (FIR) (OYSC) [Docket No.: FAA-2015- by the Speaker, in each case for consider- Program Analyst, FAA, Department of 8672; Amdt. No.: 91-340B] (RIN: 2120-AL44) re- ation of such provisions as fall within the ju- Transportation, transmitting the Depart- ceived December 13, 2019, pursuant to 5 risdiction of the committee concerned. ment’s final rule — Standard Instrument Ap- U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law 104-121, Sec. By Mrs. AXNE (for herself and Mr. proach Procedures, and Takeoff Minimums 251; (110 Stat. 868); jointly to the Committees BACON): and Obstacle Departure Procedures; Mis- on Transportation and Infrastructure and H.R. 5476. A bill to direct the Secretary of cellaneous Amendments [Docket No.: 31285; Foreign Affairs. the Army to carry out a program to convert Amdt. No.: 3881] received December 13, 2019, temporary structures at risk of flood events pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A); Public Law f into permanent features, and for other pur- 104-121, Sec. 251; (110 Stat. 868); to the Com- REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON poses; to the Committee on Transportation mittee on Transportation and Infrastruc- PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS and Infrastructure. ture. By Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts (for 3359. A letter from the Management and Under clause 2 of rule XIII, reports of herself and Miss GONZA´ LEZ-COLO´ N of Program Analyst, FAA, Department of committees were delivered to the Clerk Puerto Rico):

VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:51 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00097 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\L18DE7.000 H18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with HOUSE H12210 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE December 18, 2019 H.R. 5477. A bill to prohibit the Secretary by the Speaker, in each case for consider- Art. I, Sec. 8. Clause 18: To make all Laws of Veterans Affairs from denying home loans ation of such provisions as fall within the ju- which shall be necessary and proper for car- for veterans who legally work in the mari- risdiction of the committee concerned. rying into Execution the foregoing Powers, juana industry on the basis of the nature of By Mr. SABLAN (for himself and Mr. and all other Powers vested by this Constitu- such work, and for other purposes; to the STEIL): tion in the Government of the United States, Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, and in addi- H.R. 5487. A bill to amend title 38, United or in any Department or Officer thereof. tion to the Committees on Energy and Com- States Code, to provide for an increase in the By Mr. BISHOP of Georgia: merce, and the Judiciary, for a period to be maximum amount of Department of Vet- H.R. 5472. subsequently determined by the Speaker, in erans Affairs grants to States and tribal or- Congress has the power to enact this legis- each case for consideration of such provi- ganizations for operating and maintaining lation pursuant to the following: sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the veterans’ cemeteries; to the Committee on Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3: To regulate committee concerned. Veterans’ Affairs. Commerce with foreign Nations, and among By Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS of Illinois By Mr. TURNER: the several States, and with the Indian (for himself and Mr. GOSAR): H.R. 5488. A bill to amend the Foreign In- Tribes; H.R. 5478. A bill to amend title 35, United telligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to ensure By Mr. BILIRAKIS: States Code, restore patent rights to inven- that politically derived information is not H.R. 5473. tors, and for other purposes; to the Com- used in an application to the Foreign Intel- Congress has the power to enact this legis- mittee on the Judiciary. ligence Surveillance Court for an order lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. FORTENBERRY: under title I or III of such Act; to the Com- This bill is enacted pursuant to Article 1, H.R. 5479. A bill to protect Americans with mittee on the Judiciary, and in addition to Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution of pre-existing conditions; to the Committee on the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent the United States. Energy and Commerce. Select), for a period to be subsequently de- By Mr. BISHOP of Utah: By Mr. FORTENBERRY: termined by the Speaker, in each case for H.R. 5474. H.R. 5480. A bill to ensure that ALS pa- consideration of such provisions as fall with- Congress has the power to enact this legis- tients have access to treatment within clin- in the jurisdiction of the committee con- lation pursuant to the following: ical trials; to the Committee on Energy and cerned. Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 Commerce. By Mr. YOUNG (for himself and Mr. By Mrs. HAYES: By Mr. KINZINGER (for himself, Mr. SMUCKER): H.R. 5475. LOEBSACK, and Mr. PANETTA): H.R. 5489. A bill to amend the Marine Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 5481. A bill to amend title XVIII of the Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to allow im- lation pursuant to the following: Social Security Act to restore State author- portation of polar bear trophies taken in Article I Section 8 ity to waive for certain facilities the 35-mile sport hunts in Canada before the date the By Mrs. AXNE: rule for designating critical access hospitals polar bear was determined to be a threatened H.R. 5476. under the Medicare program; to the Com- species under the Endangered Species Act of Congress has the power to enact this legis- mittee on Ways and Means. 1973, and for other purposes; to the Com- lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI (for him- mittee on Natural Resources. Article I, Section 8 of the United States self, Mr. KING of New York, and Ms. By Mr. MCCARTHY: Constitution DELAURO): H. Res. 770. A resolution disapproving the By Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts: H.R. 5482. A bill to amend the Public manner in which Chairman Adam B. Schiff H.R. 5477. Health Service Act to authorize the Director of the Permanent Select Committee on In- Congress has the power to enact this legis- of the Centers for Disease Control and Pre- telligence and Chairman Jerrold Lewis Nad- lation pursuant to the following: vention to develop a program to prevent the ler of the Committee on the Judiciary have Article I, Section 8 of the United States use of electronic nicotine delivery systems conducted committee action during the im- Constitution among students in middle and high schools, peachment inquiry of President Donald John By Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS of Illinois: to award grants to State and local health Trump. H.R. 5478. agencies to implement such program, and for By Ms. GABBARD: Congress has the power to enact this legis- other purposes; to the Committee on Energy H. Res. 771. A resolution censuring the lation pursuant to the following: and Commerce. President of the United States; to the Com- Article I of the Constitution and its subse- By Mr. LARSEN of Washington (for mittee on the Judiciary. quent amendments and further clarified and himself, Ms. JAYAPAL, Ms. JACKSON f interpreted by the Supreme Court of the LEE, and Mr. HECK): United States. H.R. 5483. A bill to amend the Elementary CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY By Mr. FORTENBERRY: and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to clar- STATEMENT H.R. 5479. ify that ASL students are English learners; Pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII of Congress has the power to enact this legis- to the Committee on Education and Labor. the Rules of the House of Representa- lation pursuant to the following: By Ms. MOORE: The constitutional authority for this bill is H.R. 5484. A bill to amend the Food and Nu- tives, the following statements are sub- pursuant to Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of trition Act of 2008 to exclude from income, mitted regarding the specific powers the United States Constitution. for the purpose of determining eligibility granted to Congress in the Constitu- By Mr. FORTENBERRY: and benefits, income received from cost of tion to enact the accompanying bill or H.R. 5480. living adjustments made under titles II and joint resolution. Congress has the power to enact this legis- XVI of the Social Security Act and from sup- lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. BISHOP of Georgia: plementary payments received under section H.R. 5471. The constitutional authority for this bill is 1616 of such Act; to the Committee on Agri- Congress has the power to enact this legis- pursuant to Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of culture. lation pursuant to the following: the United States Constitution. By Mr. NEGUSE (for himself, Mr. Art. I, Sec. 8. Clause 1: The Congress shall By Mr. KINZINGER: THOMPSON of California, and Mr. have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, H.R. 5481. MCKINLEY): Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 5485. A bill to amend title XXVII of provide for the common Defence and general lation pursuant to the following: the Public Health Service Act and the Pa- Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 and Article I, tient Protection and Affordable Care Act to Imposts and Excises shall be uniform Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution. require coverage of hearing devices and sys- throughout the United States; By Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI: tems in certain private health insurance Art. I, Sec. 8. Clause 12: To raise and sup- H.R. 5482. plans, and for other purposes; to the Com- port Armies, but no Appropriation of Money Congress has the power to enact this legis- mittee on Energy and Commerce. to that Use shall be for a longer Term than lation pursuant to the following: By Ms. PLASKETT (for herself, Mr. two Years; Article 1, Section 8 YOHO, and Miss GONZA´ LEZ-COLO´ N of Art. I, Sec. 8. Clause 14: To make Rules for By Mr. LARSEN of Washington: Puerto Rico): the Government and Regulation of the land H.R. 5483. H.R. 5486. A bill to amend the Rural Elec- and naval Forces; Congress has the power to enact this legis- trification Act of 1936 to improve access to Art. I, Sec. 8. Clause 16: To provide for or- lation pursuant to the following: broadband telecommunications services in ganizing, arming, and disciplining, the Mili- Article 1, Section 1—All legislative powers rural areas, including by encouraging the tia, and for governing such Part of them as herein granted shall be vested in a Congress provision of broadband loans and grants to may be employed in the Service of the of the United States, which shall consist of a increase broadband service in emerging har- United States, reserving to the States re- Senate and House of Representatives. bor projects, and for other purposes; to the spectively, the Appointment of the Officers, By Ms. MOORE: Committee on Agriculture, and in addition and the Authority of training the Militia ac- H.R. 5484. to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, cording to the discipline prescribed by Con- Congress has the power to enact this legis- for a period to be subsequently determined gress; lation pursuant to the following:

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Article 1, Section 8 H.R. 1622: Mr. NADLER. H.R. 3571: Mr. PHILLIPS. By Mr. NEGUSE: H.R. 1651: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. H.R. 3598: Mr. CUELLAR, Mr. THOMPSON of H.R. 5485. H.R. 1673: Ms. SPANBERGER and Mr. ALLEN. Pennsylvania, Mr. WELCH, and Mr. TAKANO. Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1680: Mr. LATTA, Ms. KELLY of Illinois, H.R. 3711: Mr. HARDER of California. lation pursuant to the following: and Ms. BASS. H.R. 3732: Ms. SCANLON. Article 1, Section 8 H.R. 1685: Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Ms. NORTON, H.R. 3779: Mr. LIPINSKI. By Ms. PLASKETT: and Mr. RUTHERFORD. H.R. 3794: Mr. COX of California. H.R. 5486. H.R. 1686: Mrs. NAPOLITANO and Ms. NOR- H.R. 3815: Ms. PINGREE. Congress has the power to enact this legis- TON. H.R. 3822: Ms. PORTER, Mr. QUIGLEY, and lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1709: Mr. HARDER of California. Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Article IV Section 3 H.R. 1724: Mr. KILDEE. H.R. 3828: Mr. BURGESS. By Mr. SABLAN: H.R. 1748: Mr. LANGEVIN. H.R. 3842: Mr. HARDER of California, Mr. H.R. 5487. H.R. 1754: Mrs. DINGELL, Mr. HUFFMAN, Mr. UPTON, Mr. STAUBER, Mr. AMODEI, Mr. COSTA, Congress has the power to enact this legis- HUDSON, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. CUNNINGHAM, and Mr. MITCHELL, Mr. ROSE of New York, Mr. lation pursuant to the following: Mr. AGUILAR. GOTTHEIMER, and Ms. SPANBERGER. Under Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitu- H.R. 1762: Mr. LOWENTHAL, Mr. LUCAS, and H.R. 3937: Ms. HERRERA BEUTLER. tion. Mr. CRAWFORD. H.R. 3938: Mr. KINZINGER. By Mr. TURNER: H.R. 1770: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. H.R. 3969: Mr. PANETTA. H.R. 5488. H.R. 1845: Ms. KENDRA S. HORN of Okla- H.R. 3975: Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia. Congress has the power to enact this legis- homa. H.R. 4022: Mr. POCAN. lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1869: Mr. MCNERNEY, Mr. MOOLENAAR, H.R. 4052: Mr. POCAN. Article I, Section 8 Mr. PAYNE, Ms. STEFANIK, Ms. BASS, Mr. H.R. 4069: Mrs. RODGERS of Washington. By Mr. YOUNG: JOHN W. ROSE of Tennessee, Mrs. HAYES, and H.R. 4078: Mr. SERRANO. H.R. 5489. Mrs. DAVIS of California. H.R. 4098: Mr. BURGESS. Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1873: Mr. SMUCKER. H.R. 4107: Mr. QUIGLEY. lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1975: Mr. JOYCE of Pennsylvania and H.R. 4138: Mr. BERGMAN. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Mr. KING of New York. H.R. 4153: Mr. KILDEE. ‘‘The Congress shall have the power to reg- H.R. 1978: Mr. QUIGLEY. H.R. 4194: Ms. TORRES SMALL of New Mex- ulate commerce with foreign nations, and H.R. 1987: Mr. FOSTER. ico and Ms. SPANBERGER. among several states, and with the Indian H.R. 2096: Ms. LOFGREN. H.R. 4296: Mr. NADLER. Tribes’’ H.R. 2147: Ms. BONAMICI and Mr. BUCHANAN. H.R. 4305: Mr. ARMSTRONG, Mr. BUCK, Mr. H.R. 2150: Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania, Mr. f H.R. 2167: Mr. CRENSHAW. JOHN W. ROSE of Tennessee, Mr. H.R. 2179: Mr. FORTENBERRY and Mr. FLEISCHMANN, Mr. SCHWEIKERT, Mr. NORMAN, ADDITIONAL SPONSORS BALDERSON. Mr. LAMALFA, Mr. SIMPSON, Mr. CURTIS, Mr. Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors H.R. 2279: Mr. STANTON, Mr. GALLEGO, Mr. VARGAS, Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. WILLIAMS, Miss were added to public bills and resolu- MURPHY of North Carolina, and Mr. COURT- GONZA´ LEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico, Mr. SEN- tions, as follows: NEY. SENBRENNER, Mr. ROUZER, Mr. CONAWAY, Ms. H.R. 2435: Mr. SEAN PATRICK MALONEY of LOFGREN, Ms. CRAIG, Mr. BUCSHON, Mr. H.R. 19: Mr. DESJARLAIS, Mr. TIMMONS, Mr. New York. MARCHANT, Mr. HILL of Arkansas, and Mr. GOODEN, and Mr. BISHOP of North Carolina. H.R. 2442: Ms. DELBENE and Mr. NADLER. MULLIN. H.R. 20: Mr. SCHWEIKERT and Mr. CREN- H.R. 2444: Ms. SPANBERGER. H.R. 4331: Mr. CONNOLLY, Mr. LOWENTHAL, SHAW. H.R. 2445: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. and Ms. LOFGREN. H.R. 30: Mr. GOSAR, Mr. MCCLINTOCK, Mr. H.R. 2482: Ms. WATERS and Mr. GONZALEZ of H.R. 4348: Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia and Ms. CRAWFORD, and Mr. NEWHOUSE. Ohio. SHERRILL. AVIDSON H.R. 64: Mr. D of Ohio. H.R. 2529: Mr. PHILLIPS and Mr. CICILLINE. H.R. 4361: Mr. CRENSHAW and Mr. PHILLIPS. H.R. 249: Mr. NADLER. H.R. 2634: Mr. MCNERNEY. H.R. 4399: Mrs. WALORSKI, Mr. GRAVES of H.R. 330: Mr. GRIJALVA. H.R. 2651: Mr. NEGUSE. Georgia, Mr. SMUCKER, Mr. DUNCAN, Mr. CAR- H.R. 497: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. H.R. 2653: Mr. LUJA´ N, Ms. SCANLON, Mr. TER of Georgia, Mr. MCKINLEY, Mr. GRAVES H.R. 505: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. RICHMOND, and Ms. TLAIB. of Louisiana, Mr. KUSTOFF of Tennessee, Mr. H.R. 510: Mrs. FLETCHER. H.R. 2655: Mr. LAMB, Mr. MOONEY of West MCHENRY, Mr. WALTZ, Mr. HUIZENGA, Mr. H.R. 530: Mr. POCAN. Virginia, and Mr. ROSE of New York. RESCHENTHALER, Mr. ARRINGTON, and Mr. H.R. 545: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. H.R. 2694: Mr. LEVIN of Michigan, Ms. TAYLOR. H.R. 586: Mr. GRAVES of Missouri. ADAMS, Mr. SHERMAN, Ms. JACKSON LEE, Ms. H.R. 4426: Mr. COSTA. H.R. 587: Mr. OLSON, Mr. GOODEN, and Mrs. SHALALA, Mr. CASTEN of Illinois, Ms. MATSUI, H.R. 4438: Mr. TRONE. LAWRENCE. and Mr. NEAL. H.R. 4483: Mr. CRAWFORD, Mr. GOSAR, Mr. H.R. 623: Mr. LEVIN of California. H.R. 2723: Mr. COHEN. MCCLINTOCK, Mr. GIANFORTE, and Mr. H.R. 705: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. H.R. 2788: Mr. MEADOWS. NEWHOUSE. H.R. 726: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. H.R. 2815: Mr. RUTHERFORD and Ms. SCHA- H.R. 4508: Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. H.R. 739: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. KOWSKY. H.R. 4560: Mr. YOUNG. H.R. 784: Mr. WALTZ, Mr. GOHMERT, and Mr. H.R. 2977: Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. CASTRO of H.R. 4640: Ms. PINGREE. SCHWEIKERT. Texas, Mr. MICHAEL F. DOYLE of Pennsyl- H.R. 4674: Ms. CRAIG and Mr. COHEN. H.R. 879: Ms. KENDRA S. HORN of Okla- vania, and Ms. SHALALA. H.R. 4680: Mr. SHERMAN. homa. H.R. 3033: Ms. BONAMICI. H.R. 4681: Mr. HECK. H.R. 884: Mr. LUCAS. H.R. 3040: Mr. QUIGLEY and Mr. LIPINSKI. H.R. 4700: Mr. CRENSHAW. H.R. 991: Mr. MOOLENAAR and Mr. BISHOP of H.R. 3054: Mr. CRENSHAW. H.R. 4773: Ms. SPANBERGER. Georgia. H.R. 3061: Mr. HARDER of California. H.R. 4836: Mr. RICHMOND. H.R. 1002: Mr. HORSFORD. H.R. 3090: Ms. SPANBERGER. H.R. 4843: Ms. JACKSON LEE. H.R. 1042: Ms. SHERRILL, Mr. CUNNINGHAM, H.R. 3107: Mr. GOMEZ, Mr. ESTES, Mr. H.R. 4850: Mr. GONZALEZ of Ohio. and Mr. CUELLAR. PETERSON, Mr. KINZINGER, Ms. STEVENS, and H.R. 4864: Mr. CICILLINE. H.R. 1049: Mrs. BUSTOS, Mr. LEVIN of Cali- Mr. YOUNG. H.R. 4873: Mr. KINZINGER, Ms. OMAR, Mr. fornia, Ms. MOORE, Mr. GONZALEZ of Texas, H.R. 3127: Mrs. LURIA, Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS STIVERS, Mrs. LURIA, Mr. MALINOWSKI, and Ms. CRAIG, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Mr. LAR- of Illinois, and Mr. BUTTERFIELD. Ms. SPANBERGER. SEN of Washington, Ms. BONAMICI, Mr. H.R. 3155: Mr. CA´ RDENAS, Mr. H.R. 4892: Mr. SENSENBRENNER. CORREA, and Ms. UNDERWOOD. KRISHNAMOORTHI, Mr. CORREA, and Mr. H.R. 4901: Mr. POCAN. H.R. 1059: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. MOULTON. H.R. 4908: Mr. MULLIN. H.R. 1083: Ms. SPANBERGER. H.R. 3157: Ms. BONAMICI. H.R. 4914: Mr. HARDER of California. H.R. 1155: Mr. NADLER. H.R. 3159: Mr. BALDERSON. H.R. 4926: Mr. MCNERNEY. H.R. 1210: Mr. QUIGLEY. H.R. 3183: Ms. SPANBERGER. H.R. 4935: Mr. BABIN. H.R. 1229: Ms. SPANBERGER. H.R. 3250: Mr. RICHMOND, Mr. RODNEY H.R. 5076: Ms. PINGREE. H.R. 1272: Mr. COSTA. DAVIS of Illinois, and Ms. LOFGREN. H.R. 5092: Mr. HASTINGS, Mr. BISHOP of H.R. 1337: Mr. KHANNA. H.R. 3373: Mr. TONKO. Georgia, and Mrs. RODGERS of Washington. H.R. 1349: Mrs. TRAHAN and Mr. CHABOT. H.R. 3414: Ms. SEWELL of Alabama and Mr. H.R. 5151: Mr. SIRES. H.R. 1390: Mr. SCHWEIKERT and Mr. ENGEL. H.R. 5169: Mr. WEBSTER of Florida. GOTTHEIMER. H.R. 3441: Mr. CRENSHAW. H.R. 5212: Mr. KELLY of Pennsylvania and H.R. 1434: Mr. MURPHY of North Carolina, H.R. 3456: Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. MEADOWS. Mr. LONG, Mr. GUEST, and Mr. CARTER of H.R. 3473: Ms. LOFGREN. H.R. 5221: Mr. SHERMAN and Mr. Georgia. H.R. 3502: Mr. WILLIAMS and Mr. PHILLIPS. KRISHNAMOORTHI.

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H.R. 5236: Mr. KILMER. H.R. 5420: Mr. QUIGLEY. H.J. Res. 2: Mr. RICHMOND. H.R. 5259: Mr. CUELLAR. H.R. 5427: Mr. COLE. H.J. Res. 32: Mr. NORMAN. H.R. 5297: Mr. SIMPSON and Mr. LUCAS. H.R. 5428: Ms. JOHNSON of Texas and Mr. H.J. Res. 76: Mr. PALLONE, Mr. SOTO, and H.R. 5298: Mr. CASTRO of Texas. FITZPATRICK. Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. H.R. 5299: Ms. PINGREE, Mr. KING of New H.R. 5438: Ms. BROWNLEY of California and ILD York, and Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mrs. DAVIS of California. H.J. Res. 81: Ms. W . H.R. 5325: Ms. OMAR, Mrs. WATSON COLE- H.R. 5439: Mr. MEADOWS, Mr. WEBER of H. Con. Res. 40: Mr. GOTTHEIMER. MAN, Ms. BASS, and Mr. HORSFORD. Texas, and Mr. GAETZ. H. Con. Res. 49: Ms. JACKSON LEE. H.R. 5338: Ms. SPANBERGER and Mr. H.R. 5444: Mr. FITZPATRICK. H. Con. Res. 71: Mr. THOMPSON of California CICILLINE. H.R. 5445: Mr. CRAWFORD. and Mr. SWALWELL of California. H.R. 5390: Mr. CARBAJAL. H.R. 5450: Mr. LYNCH, Ms. BASS, Ms. PIN- H. Res. 174: Mr. WALTZ. H.R. 5402: Mr. FITZPATRICK. GREE, Mr. FOSTER, and Ms. SPEIER. H. Res. 452: Ms. BROWNLEY of California. H.R. 5410: Mr. SENSENBRENNER and Mr. H.R. 5454: Mr. QUIGLEY. PERRY. H.R. 5465: Mr. O’HALLERAN. H. Res. 527: Mr. CASE. H.R. 5417: Mr. BURGESS. H.R. 5469: Ms. MOORE. H. Res. 742: Ms. PINGREE.

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Vol. 165 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2019 No. 205 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was have it, and it seems like up to now consideration of the following nomina- called to order by the President pro there is no way to stop it or cure it, tion, which the clerk will report. tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY). but thanks to modern medicine, the The legislative clerk read the nomi- f symptoms can be treated to help pa- nation of Matthew Walden McFarland, tients live a much better life. of Ohio, to be United States District PRAYER Ninety percent of all individuals di- Judge for the Southern District of The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- agnosed with Parkinson’s disease are Ohio. fered the following prayer: on Medicare. Our bill, the bill to reduce The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- Let us pray. prescription drug prices, would help ator from Illinois. Eternal God, the giver of every good these seniors afford their medicine TOBACCO TO 21 and perfect gift, help our Senators to with a cap on out-of-pocket expenses. Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, this listen clearly to Your sacred Word and In other words, they would know at the week we are going to be voting on some find wisdom in Your guidance. May beginning of the year that they only appropriation bills. They are rather they remember Your teachings and have to spend x number of dollars on large. They call them minibuses. But courageously follow them. drugs, no more. there will be six or eight appropria- As You guide them along the right Of course, this brings me to what tions bills bunched together, and they path, keep them from stumbling. May Congress should be doing. Congress will include things other than strictly they live such exemplary lives that needs to act, not only for those with spending measures. they will be like sunlight at dawn, Parkinson’s disease, but for all Ameri- One of the areas that will be ad- growing brighter with the passing cans who need our help. dressed is the age that you must reach hours. I yield the floor. to purchase tobacco and vaping mate- Lord, give our lawmakers wisdom to I suggest the absence of a quorum. rials in the United States. It is known carefully guard their thoughts, to The PRESIDING OFFICER. The euphemistically as T–21, and I have strive to speak truthfully, and to clerk will call the roll. supported it for years. The notion of refuse to deviate from integrity. The legislative clerk proceeded to raising the purchasing age to 21 for We pray in Your great Name. Amen. call the roll. these products, to me, just makes f Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I ask sense. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE unanimous consent that the order for We know that they are addictive. The President pro tempore led the the quorum call be rescinded. Both cigarette tobacco and vaping ma- Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without terials have nicotine in them, a highly I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the objection, it is so ordered. addictive chemical. Raising the age of United States of America, and to the Repub- f purchase across the United States to 21 lic for which it stands, one nation under God, makes sense. indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME But I am disappointed as well. Al- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under though I originally sponsored this bill, BLACKBURN). The Senator from Iowa. the previous order, the leadership time there have been several revelations in f is reserved. the last few months, which call for us f to move far beyond the idea of estab- PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRICING lishing a new age for purchasing these REDUCTION ACT CONCLUSION OF MORNING products, and let me be specific. Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, BUSINESS One of the things we have been work- Senator WYDEN and I received a letter The PRESIDING OFFICER. Morning ing on is trying to address the shock- from the Michael J. Fox Foundation business is closed. ing increase in the use of vaping mate- for Parkinson’s Research. Their letter f rials and e-cigarettes by young people endorsed our bipartisan Prescription across America. It has been called a Drug Pricing Reduction Act, which EXECUTIVE SESSION public health epidemic, not by a politi- tries to respond to what we are hearing cian but by the Commissioner of the from our constituents about the public Food and Drug Administration. That outrage over the big increases in pre- EXECUTIVE CALENDAR Commissioner told us, as well as the scription drugs. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under Surgeon General of the United States, Now, it happens with Parkinson’s dis- the previous order, the Senate will pro- that this is an issue that cannot be ig- ease that about 1 million Americans ceed to executive session to resume nored.

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

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VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.000 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7124 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 Today, we estimate that nearly 30 years to put an end to these kid-friend- issues, but she is the mother of a teen- percent of school-age children are ly flavor pods. ager, and she decided to speak out vaping—more than 5 million kids Well, the tobacco giant Altria—it against vaping. I thanked her. I praised across America. used to be Philip Morris, if I am not her along with the President. They did A group of young high schoolers mistaken—stepped in and bought the the right thing, but now we are not came in to see me from New York last lion’s share of the stock of Juul, the sure where the President is on this sub- week and said: Senator, you are all most prolific producer of vaping de- ject. We are not sure if he is going to wrong. In our schools it is a majority. vices in the United States. continue his effort to end the scourge A majority of the students are Altria knows this business and how of vaping and e-cigarettes. vaping, not only outside of the school, to attract kids because they used to I hope the President comes back to but even in the classroom. They have make Marlboro cigarettes. Remember the position he announced in Sep- hooked up vaping devices to the cloth- that cowboy designed to appeal across tember. We need his help to ban these ing that they are wearing, and when the board, particularly to young smok- flavor pods. the teacher turns his or her back on ers? The recent appointee as FDA Com- the class, they are puffing on their Well, now they have a new gig. It is missioner, Stephen Hahn, has told me vaping materials—their Juuls—and called vaping, e-cigarettes, and Altria personally and many of my colleagues blowing the white vapor into the air of has bought in in a big way. that he thinks this is a serious issue. I the classroom. They have been taking out ads to believe he ought to be given the au- It sounds incredible, but they told me support raising the Federal age to pur- thority to exercise his legal right and it is true and it happens all over the chase tobacco products to 21. power to stop these pods and stop these school—in the restrooms, in the cafe- Wait a minute. A tobacco company devices as quickly as possible. teria, in the classrooms. wants to raise the age for purchasing I yield the floor. The reason it is happening is that so the products? I suggest the absence of a quorum. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The many students are vaping now and it is They do. They see it as inevitable, but it is also part of their market clerk will call the roll. an addiction. As these students con- The legislative clerk proceeded to strategy. That is the same policy I tinue to vape, their appetite for the call the roll. have supported, and I thank my col- product grows. Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I Kids are using these products for leagues Senator SCHATZ and Senator ask unanimous consent that the order many reasons, and I can get into the KAINE for joining in the effort, along for the quorum call be rescinded. psychology of it for a minute, but let with Senator ROMNEY. But what we The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. me dwell on the obvious. have seen is that Altria has invested CRAMER). Without objection, it is so or- The flavors that are being sold on $13 billion to acquire a 35-percent stake dered. these vaping materials are designed for in Juul, which controls more than 70 RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY LEADER them—to attract children to Juul’s percent of the vaping market. Tobacco The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Re- products, to flavors like Cotton Candy, is big in vaping. publican leader is recognized. Altria and Juul together now believe Unicorn Milk—whatever the heck that IMPEACHMENT that if the only thing we do is just is—Cool Mint, Mom’s Sugar Cookies, Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, all and, yes, Menthol. raise the tobacco age to 21, they will be eyes today are on the House of Rep- According to the Food and Drug Ad- in the clear and they can avoid the resentatives. The country is waiting to ministration, more than 80 percent of scrutiny for their targeted efforts to see whether these House Democrats children who vape start with a flavored hook kids on e-cigarettes. will give in to the temptation that e-cigarette. I disagree. I have made clear that every other House in modern history Now, the vaping industry says: Oh, any T–21, ‘‘Tobacco to 21’’ policy must has managed to resist and misuse the you have got it all wrong. You see, this be coupled with meaningful provisions solemn process of impeachment to is a non-tobacco product which people to get rid of the e-cigarette flavors now blow off partisan steam. I will have can use to get off cigarettes. addicting our kids, but they have more to say on this subject if House Well, that sounds pretty noble; turned to one of their allies, Senator Democrats do, in fact, proceed. doesn’t it? We want people to move MCCONNELL, on this effort, who was an Yesterday I came to the floor to dis- away from something more dangerous, original sponsor on T–21. His party re- cuss one initial aspect of this that con- like tobacco cigarettes. sisted the effort to join the banning of cerns our Senate process. Over the But when you look at the incidence flavor pods for e-cigarettes as part of weekend, my colleague the Democratic of people using this product, it is min- the T–21 bill in our appropriations bill. leader began asking the Senate to iscule in terms of adults with a tobacco I fear that the spending bill will break from precedent, break with the addiction moving to vaping products, come before us and include just the T– unanimous template from 1999, and and the number of children and young 21 policy, and that of course doesn’t ad- begin choreographing the middle of a students moving from non-vaping to dress what is happening with vaping potential trial before we have even vaping is dramatic. As I mentioned, the among children in America. heard opening arguments. official figures are 30 percent of high If we are serious about sparing Amer- Back in 1999, all 100 Senators agreed school students. icans, particularly our kids, from ad- on a simple pretrial resolution that set According to the Food and Drug Ad- dictions to nicotine, it has to reach be- up a briefing, opening arguments, Sen- ministration, one of the things that is yond tobacco cigarettes to vaping. It is ators’ questions, and a vote on a mo- luring young people to this behavior is a mistake not to do so. tion to dismiss. Senators reserved all the flavoring or the flavor pods. Does The public health community agrees other questions, such as witnesses, anyone believe these flavors are in- with me on that. Any serious solution until the trial was underway. That was tended for some 50-year-old chain to skyrocketing rates of youth e-ciga- the unanimous bipartisan precedent smoker who wants to give up on to- rette use must include the removal of from 1999. Put first things first, lay the bacco cigarettes—flavors like Farley’s kid-friendly flavors—not just the to- bipartisan groundwork and leave Gnarly Sauce, Bubble Purp by Chubby bacco industry’s preferred policy—and midtrial questions to the middle of the Bubbles, Blue Razz by Candy King, Cot- I will continue to work with Members trial. ton Candy by Zonk? Some 50-year-old on both sides of the aisle in pushing to I have hoped, and still hope, that the is attracted to Cotton Candy by Zonk? do so. Democratic leader and I can sit down We know better. These flavor pods Finally, let me say on this subject and reproduce that unanimous bipar- are made for kids—to attract kids, get that on September 15, President Trump tisan agreement this time. His decision them started, get them hooked, and held a press conference in the Oval Of- to try to angrily negotiate through the make them lifelong customers. fice on this subject of vaping. Sitting press is unfortunate, but no amount of Together with bipartisan colleagues, next to him was the First Lady of the bluster will change the simple fact that I have pressed the Food and Drug Ad- United States, Melania Trump. She we already have a unanimous bipar- ministration and the White House for doesn’t often stand up on political tisan precedent. If 100 Senators

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.002 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7125 thought this approach was good enough CRs. This is why the Senate should The farmers in South Dakota and for President Clinton, it ought to be pass these bills this way and send them other Northern States faced a problem. good enough for President Trump. to the President’s desk. The Department of Agriculture had set I hope House Democrats see reason to I yield the floor. November 1 as the first date on which pull back from the precipice, but if I suggest the absence of a quorum. farmers could harvest these cover crops they proceed, I hope the Democratic The PRESIDING OFFICER. The for feed or use them for pasture with- leader and I can sit down soon and clerk will call the roll. out having their crop insurance indem- honor the template that was unani- The senior assistant legislative clerk nity reduced. mously agreed to the last time. proceeded to call the roll. Farmers who hayed or grazed before Mr. President, on another matter, in Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask this date faced a reduction in their pre- the meantime, the Senate is busy com- unanimous consent that the order for vent plant indemnity payments, which pleting the legislation our country ac- the quorum call be rescinded. are crop insurance payments to help The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without tually needs. Yesterday the Senate them cover their income loss when the objection, it is so ordered. passed the NDAA conference report and The Senator from South Dakota. fields can’t be planted due to flooding put it on President Trump’s desk. or other issues. NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT Thanks to the diligence of Chairman While November 1 is a reasonable Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, we are INHOFE and Ranking Member REED, date for farmers in Southern States, wrapping up the year in the Senate, this critical legislation to support our for farmers in Northern States like and I am looking forward to getting armed services will become law for a South Dakota, November 1 is too late home to South Dakota for Christmas. 59th consecutive year. for harvesting thanks to killing frost Before we leave, we will wrap up this APPROPRIATIONS year’s spending bills, including the De- and the risk of late fall and early win- Mr. President, tomorrow we will vote fense funding bill. ter storms. It is too late to maximize on government funding bills the House Yesterday we passed the National De- the use of cover crops for pasture, since passed yesterday. A lot of hard work fense Authorization Act, which is year- a killing frost is liable to flatten cover brought this appropriations process ly legislation to authorize funding for crops before they are grazed. back from the brink. Here are some of our military and our national defense. So, beginning in early May, I started the important things that will happen I am pleased to report that this year’s pressing the Department of Agriculture as a result: stable, full-year funding for bill authorizes the full annual funding to change the November 1 date. In our Armed Forces, including research request for development of the B–21 June, the Department of Agriculture and modernization; the largest pay bomber, which will be coming to Ells- announced that it would move up the raise for our troops in a decade; and worth in the not-too-distant future. November 1 date for 2019 by 2 months, more support for key alliances like The news that Ellsworth Air Force to September 1—a significant amount NATO, close partners like Israel, and Base had been selected as the first of time that allowed South Dakota high-priority areas like Hong Kong. home of the future B–21 Raider was ex- farmers to plant cover crops without The bills also deliver on vital domes- citing news this year. Ellsworth Air worrying about whether they would be tic priorities as well. It funds infra- Force Base has been a priority of mine able to successfully harvest or graze structure and transportation projects. since I first came to the Senate and them. It repeals even more of Obamacare by worked with a lot of dedicated people A year ago this week, the President cutting out more harmful taxes. to prevent Ellsworth from being closed signed into law the 2018 farm bill, Every single State wins in this bill. by the Base Realignment and Closure which contained nearly 20 provisions By way of example, here are a few ways Commission in 2005. that I authored based on input from my State will benefit. This bill keeps Since then, I have worked with the South Dakota farmers and ranchers. the decade-old promise of a new, mod- other Members of the South Dakota This year, I have closely monitored the ern VA medical center with a special delegation and the Air Force and com- Department of Agriculture’s imple- emphasis on care for women veterans. munity leaders to make sure the base mentation of the bill. In particular, I There is support for fighting invasive never again finds itself in the same po- have pressed the Department of Agri- Asian Carp in West Kentucky, for Cen- sition. Among other things, our efforts culture to implement the bill’s im- tral Kentucky’s role in high-tech agri- resulted in the expansion of the Powder provements to the Conservation Re- cultural research. Of course, Kentucky River Training Complex into the larg- serve Program and hold CRP signups, has a huge stake in our Nation’s battle est training airspace in the continental and I am pleased the administration against opioid and substance abuse. I United States. opened a CRP signup earlier this am proud these bills fund housing and It is undoubtedly partly thanks to month. treatment programs established by my this airspace that Ellsworth was cho- When I talk to farmers and ranchers CAREER Act to help those in long- sen as the first home for the B–21. Ells- at home in South Dakota, they empha- term recovery reenter the workforce. worth is going from strength to size that the most important thing Speaking of addiction, I am espe- strength. I am honored to advocate for Washington can do to boost our agri- cially proud that this legislation in- our national security and the airmen culture economy is to take action on cludes my T–21 legislation to raise the at Ellsworth in the U.S. Senate. trade agreements. nationwide age for purchasing tobacco UNITED STATES-MEXICO-CANADA TRADE Farmers and ranchers need access to and vaping products to 21 years old and AGREEMENT new and expanded markets for their help roll back the explosion in tobacco Mr. President, agriculture is the life- products. Just as importantly, they and nicotine use among our Nation’s blood of our economy in South Dakota, need certainty about what inter- youth. and our farmers and ranchers are al- national markets are going to look I am proud to have worked with Sen- ways at the top of my priority list in like going forward. ator KAINE and others on both sides to the Senate. Thanks to national disas- I have spent a lot of time this year ensure that the legislation we drafted ters, protracted trade disputes, and pushing for Congress to approve the became law this year. Senator TODD several years of low commodity prices, United States-Mexico-Canada Trade YOUNG of Indiana was also deeply in- farmers and ranchers have had a tough Agreement. After months and months volved in this as well. I am proud that few years. of unnecessary delay, I am pleased this these bills include direct bipartisan ac- This spring, farmers throughout the agreement is now moving forward. I am tion that I urged to shore up the loom- Midwest were hit with heavy rainfall hopeful the Senate will pass it in Janu- ing pension and healthcare crisis faced and flooding. By the time the soil fi- ary so the farmers and ranchers can by coal communities in Kentucky and nally dried out enough for planting, it start experiencing the benefits. across the Nation. was too late for many farmers to plant RENEWABLE FUELS These are some examples from Ken- their normal crops, and many had to Mr. President, one piece of good news tucky. This legislation touches, in fact, turn quick-growing cover crops that for corn farmers came this year with all 50 States. This is why full-year could be used for feed and grazing and the administration’s announcement funding bills are better than chronic to protect the soil. that it would permit the year-round

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.004 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7126 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 sale of E15, which is 15 percent ethanol- South Dakota. The Sioux Falls mayor, nay. Therefore, I ask unanimous con- blended fuel. I spent over a decade ad- Paul TenHaken, has worked aggres- sent that I be permitted to change my vocating the year-round sale of E15, sively to remove barriers to tele- vote since it will not affect the out- and I was very pleased by the adminis- communications investment in Sioux come. tration’s announcement. Falls. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without However, for corn farmers to see the Advancing 5G will continue to be a objection, it is so ordered. full benefit of year-round E15 sales, the priority of mine here in the Senate. We Ms. HASSAN. Thank you. Environmental Protection Agency want the United States, not China or I yield the floor. needs to start accounting for its un- South Korea, to win the race to 5G and I suggest the absence of a quorum. precedented use of small refinery ex- to seize the economic benefits that 5G The PRESIDING OFFICER. The emptions. These so-called hardship will bring. clerk will call the roll. waivers should be limited only to in- Another thing I have spent a lot of The senior assistant legislative clerk stances where small refiners would no time working on in the Commerce proceeded to call the roll. longer be profitable or competitive by Committee this year is data privacy. In Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask complying with their blending obliga- October, I introduced the Filter Bubble unanimous consent that the order for tion under the renewable fuel standard. Transparency Act, which is designed to the quorum call be rescinded. On Friday, the EPA is poised to final- address one aspect of the data privacy The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without ize a supplemental rule that it assures problem—the issues that arise from objection, it is so ordered. us will deliver on the President’s com- internet companies’ use of consumers’ f mitments to account for waivers and to personal data to shape what consumers truly blend 15 billion gallons of ethanol see on their platforms. EXECUTIVE CALENDAR—Continued each year. I also introduced legislation this year RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY LEADER However, based on this EPA’s track with Senator ED MARKEY to address record, it is difficult to trust it will re- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The the problem of annoying, illegal Democratic leader is recognized. treat from its aggressive issuance of robocalls. I am hopeful that our legis- IMPEACHMENT small refinery exemptions. I hope the lation, the Telephone Robocall Abuse EPA proves me wrong, but I think I Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, in re- speak for most of farm country when I Act—or the TRACED Act—will pass sponse to the limited set of relevant say I will believe it when I see it. the Senate soon and be on the Presi- witnesses I proposed for a potential On the topic of renewable fuels, I am dent’s desk before Christmas. Senate trial earlier this week, the Re- happy to be able to say that the bio- I have worked on a lot of other bills publican leader gave a lengthy speech diesel tax credit will be extended for 5 this year to make life better for South on the floor yesterday and another years, through 2022, as part of this Dakotans and American families. I speech today. In neither of those year’s tax extenders deal. Biodiesel is a have introduced tax reform bills to speeches could the Republican leader good deal for farmers, as it adds value help small businesses, update the tax offer one salient argument as to why to each bushel of soybeans by making code for the 21st century economy, en- the witnesses I proposed—all senior use of the oil from bean processing, and courage charitable giving, and perma- Trump administration officials— it is a good deal for our environment nently protect family farms from the shouldn’t be allowed to testify. In- because the use of this fuel lowers death tax. I have introduced legislation stead, he made what are, in my view, emissions. to protect access to healthcare in rural irrelevant and incomplete comparisons MOBILE NOW ACT areas, helped Americans repay their to the 1999 Clinton trial. Mr. President, as a former chairman student loans, and much more. I will When faced with the fact that it is of the Senate Commerce Committee continue to work on these issues in the only fair to have these witnesses, who and current chair of the Commerce new year. were eyewitnesses to the major, major Subcommittee on Communications, As always, my priority will be ensur- allegations against the President and Technology, Innovation, and the Inter- ing that Congress is addressing the who had not testified before, the leader net, I have spent a lot of time over the challenges facing South Dakota fami- can’t talk about 2019. He has to go back last few years focused on Internet, lies. to 1999 because he has no good argu- communications, and data privacy The holidays are a time to reflect on ment as to why they shouldn’t testify. issues. the blessings we have received, and I We are not asking to be dilatory. We One big priority of mine has been feel truly blessed to call the great are not asking for a list of 4,000 wit- paving the way for 5G—the next gen- State of South Dakota home. It is an nesses. We are simply asking that eration of wireless technology—ensur- honor and a privilege to represent the those who know the truth best come ing that rural areas and not just big people of South Dakota in the U.S. and talk to us here in the Senate and cities get this technology. Senate. to the American people. Last year, the President signed the To all South Dakotans, I hope you There is one fact that is impossible law, my bipartisan MOBILE NOW Act, have a wonderful Christmas and a joy- for the Senate to ignore. In the two which was legislation I introduced to ous holiday season. I look forward to Presidential impeachment trials in the help secure adequate spectrum for 5G continuing to represent your priorities history of this body, the Senate heard technology. here in Washington and in the coming from witnesses, but Leader MCCONNELL STREAMLINE SMALL CELL DEPLOYMENT ACT new year. continues to push for no witnesses in Mr. President, earlier this year, Sen- I yield the floor. the Senate trial. I have yet to hear an ator SCHATZ and I introduced the I suggest the absence of a quorum. explanation as to why less evidence is STREAMLINE Small Cell Deployment The PRESIDING OFFICER. The better than more evidence, particu- Act to address the other part of the 5G clerk will call the roll. larly when it comes to something as equation. That is infrastructure. The senior assistant legislative clerk somber, as serious, and as important as I was thrilled to be home in Sioux proceeded to call the roll. impeachment of the President of the Falls to mark a huge milestone for the Ms. HASSAN. Mr. President, I ask United States of America. city and for South Dakota—the unveil- unanimous consent that the order for Leader MCCONNELL keeps talking ing of Sioux Falls’ first 5G small cells, the quorum call be rescinded. about 1999 because he doesn’t want to which are small antennas that will join The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without talk about 2019. The two situations are traditional cell towers to support 5G objection, it is so ordered. not analogous. Rather than focus on technology. f the past, the Republican leader should 5G has tremendous promise for rural focus on the present and offer one good areas, but it will deliver on that prom- CHANGE OF VOTE reason why relevant witnesses ise only if we ensure that 5G cells are Ms. HASSAN. Mr. President, on roll- shouldn’t testify in an impeachment actually deployed in these areas. I am call vote No. 380, I was recorded as yea. trial of President Trump, particularly proud we have made a good start in It was my intention to be recorded as in light of the fact that we have not

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Turn over all crats have secured $25 million in gun he would not be an impartial juror the requested documents and show that violence research at the CDC and NIH, when it comes to the serious charges you and your aides didn’t try to use breaking through what had been a ri- against President Trump. He said it taxpayer money to force a foreign gov- diculous ban on fact—another ban on proudly. What kind of example does ernment to announce an investigation fact now broken because we can do gun that set for the country, which is look- against your political opponent. Let violence research. Medical research, ing for fairness and impartiality? the truth come out. scientific research, environmental pro- In the event of a trial, every Senator Mr. President, we are offering you tection, and education and housing will swear an oath—different from our due process. Due process means the programs will see significant increases standard oath of office—to do impartial right to be heard. Please take it. Don’t in Federal support. justice, but yesterday MCCONNELL told ask for it and then refuse to take ad- Of course, we did not achieve every- reporters: ‘‘I’m not an impartial juror. vantage of it. thing we wanted. I am particularly and This is a political process. I’m not im- President Trump, you have a habit of strongly disappointed, for one, that the partial about this at all.’’ Let me re- accusing others of the offenses that tax agreement included in the second peat that. Let the American people you have, in fact, committed. You ac- package omits critical clean energy hear it loud and clear. The Republican cuse the House of affording no due tax incentives to fight climate change, leader said proudly: ‘‘I’m not an impar- process while obstructing the process including incentives for electric vehi- tial juror. . . . I’m not impartial about every step of the way. If you truly cles, battery storage, and offshore wind this at all.’’ This is an astonishing ad- want due process to present your side and solar energy. This is a fight we mission of partisanship. The President of the case, President Trump, let your have been waging and we will continue may demand these public displays of aides testify and turn over the docu- to wage. It is a fight Democrats intend fealty, but they are troubling for the ments we requested. to return to in 2020 when we negotiate leader of an independent branch of our We want to conduct a fair trial—fair the next tax agreement. government. I hope all Senators will to both sides. We don’t know whether I am also sorely and deeply dis- take seriously the oath to do impartial the witnesses we propose will incrimi- appointed that we were unable to reach justice that we seem likely to take in nate the President or exonerate him. an agreement on the drinking water the near future. They are the appointees of President standard and more resources to clean The House of Representatives, of Donald J. Trump; they are hardly bi- up PFAS contamination—a toxic course, will take a historic vote today ased. We don’t know what their testi- chemical that has plagued too many on the impeachment of President Don- mony will be, but we do know one communities in New York and across ald J. Trump. If the articles of im- thing: We should hear from them. We the country. People on the other side of the aisle peachment are passed, the focus will just want the facts—‘‘Just the facts, should look at these. The President, quickly move to the Senate, where our ma’am,’’ as Detective Friday says— who was against many of these pro- Chamber will serve as a court of im- facts that will allow Senators to make posals, should reexamine them. We peachment. We must, very soon, figure fully informed decisions about some- need them. Senate Democrats—Senator out the rules and procedures that will thing as serious—so serious—as the LEAHY, the appropriators—have done a conviction or acquittal of an im- allow the Senate to rise to this occa- lot of hard work on this issue. Our dis- peached President. sion. appointment today will in no way di- Despite our disagreements, I do ex- Each individual Senator will have minish our resolve to force Congress to pect to sit down with Leader MCCON- the power and will have the responsi- take further actions next year, particu- NELL in the near future to discuss these bility to help shape what an impeach- larly on PFAS and on clean energy. matters. I have proposed a very reason- ment trial looks like. Do my Repub- I yield the floor. able structure for a trial based on the lican colleagues want a fair and honest CLOTURE MOTION trial that examines all the facts, or do grand American tradition of a fair and The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant they want to participate in a coverup? speedy trial. We propose four wit- to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the nesses—only those with direct knowl- APPROPRIATIONS Senate the pending cloture motion, edge of the charges made by the House; Mr. President, now on appropria- which the clerk will state. only those who could provide new, rel- tions, before the week concludes, we The senior assistant legislative clerk evant, and potentially illuminating must pass legislation to keep the gov- read as follows: testimony—and place strict time lim- ernment open and provide appropria- CLOTURE MOTION its on each stage of the process to pre- tions for the following year. Luckily, We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- vent the trial from dragging out too over the weekend, an agreement was ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the long. No one is interested in delaying. reached between appropriators—House Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby The Senate’s goal, above all, should and Senate, Democratic and Repub- move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- be to conduct a trial with dignity, fair- lican—that would see us achieve that nation of Matthew Walden McFarland, of ness to both sides, and one that exam- goal. Ohio, to be United States District Judge for ines all the relevant facts. There are I am proud to report that the final the Southern District of Ohio. large partisan divisions these days, but appropriations agreements include sev- Rick Scott, Steve Daines, Mike Crapo, Pat Roberts, Marco Rubio, Lindsey I suspect most Senate Republicans eral important Democratic priorities Graham, John Boozman, John Hoeven, would agree with these goals. I suspect to help American families and to help Roy Blunt, John Thune, John Cornyn, that even President Trump would agree American security. Deb Fischer, Mike Rounds, John Bar- with these goals—or at least say that Democrats have secured more than rasso, James E. Risch, Tim Scott, he did. The President has repeatedly $425 million in election security Mitch McConnell. complained about a lack of due process grants—nearly double the amount Sen- The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- and said that he ‘‘would love’’—his ate Republicans reluctantly supported imous consent, the mandatory quorum words—‘‘would love’’ for aides like Mr. in earlier legislation. Democrats have call has been waived. Mulvaney to testify in the Senate. secured an increase of $550 million in The question is, Is it the sense of the Setting aside for the moment that grants to help offset the cost of Senate that debate on the nomination the President has refused to partici- childcare for low-income families. of Matthew Walden McFarland, of pate in the House process despite mul- Democrats have made progress on sev- Ohio, to be United States District tiple invitations; setting aside for the eral fronts to combat climate change, Judge for the Southern District of moment that he has blocked witnesses record-level funding for clean energy Ohio, shall be brought to a close?

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.008 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7128 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 The yeas and nays are mandatory only incentivizes more hostage-taking. jail, which is a good thing, but they re- under the rule. It is exactly the behavior you would main under house arrest. The clerk will call the roll. expect from hostage-takers, and it is So while Jose Luis Zambrano, Alirio The senior assistant legislative clerk exactly the behavior we have seen Zambrano, Jorge Toledo, Gustavo called the roll. played out over and over. My col- Cardenas, Tomeu Vadell, and Jose Mr. THUNE. The following Senators leagues and I, along with the Trump Angel Pereira are no longer under the are ncessarily absent: the Senator from administration, have sought other constant threat of dying from abuse North Carolina (Mr. BURR), the Senator ways of securing the release of Amer- and neglect, they are still very much from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON). ican hostages. held captive and away from their loved Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Sometimes what is called for is diplo- ones. Today, here in the gallery, are Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), matic pressure. So early in my tenure Gabriela and Alirio Rafael, the daugh- the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- in the Senate, the very first bill that I ter and the brother of Alirio Zambrano. RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. passed into law was legislation that These five Texans and one KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from kept Iranian regime figures who had Louisianan are now 2 years into their Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- seized American hostages in 1979 from nightmarish journey. They had been ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) receiving diplomatic visas to come into summoned to Caracas a week shy of are necessarily absent. the United States. Thanksgiving, and upon their arrival, The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. I also recently joined with Senator they were summarily detained and re- SASSE). Are there any other Senators COTTON to introduce the Global Hos- mained in jail on orders of the Ven- in the Chamber desiring to vote? tage Act, a bill that would require the ezuelan military. They would go days The yeas and nays resulted—-yeas 55, President to impose sanctions on for- without food and months without sun- nays 38, as follows: eign government officials responsible light, but the random punishments [Rollcall Vote No. 401 Ex.] for taking Americans hostage. were nothing if not persistent. YEAS—55 The Trump administration recently I have met members of the Citgo 6 secured the release of Americans held families many times. Alexandra Alexander Gardner Portman Barrasso Graham Risch hostage in Iran without the need for Forseth, Alirio Zambrano’s daughter, Blackburn Grassley Roberts pallets of cash flown in the darkness of shared with me haunting accounts that Blunt Hawley Romney night. Nevertheless, all of these solu- came from her father. He described ex- Boozman Hoeven Rounds tions are imperfect. So it is no surprise actly how harrowing the experience Braun Hyde-Smith Rubio Brown Inhofe Sasse that even in countries where we enjoy has been and the physical toll it has Capito Johnson Scott (FL) successes, those successes are often taken. Cassidy Jones Scott (SC) heartbreakingly partial, with hostages These families have left no stones Collins Kennedy Shelby Cornyn Lankford left behind. unturned in their efforts to bring back Sinema Cotton Lee Today, I want to talk about two their loved ones. They have hired law- Cramer Manchin Sullivan countries, specifically, where Ameri- yers who have grappled with the shift- Crapo McConnell Thune Cruz McSally Tillis cans from my home State of Texas are ing and inadequate legal institutions in Daines Moran Toomey languishing today. Venezuela, and they have found little Enzi Murkowski Wicker In Syria we have seen some Ameri- recourse. Ernst Paul Young cans released while others remain away After years of this literal darkness, Fischer Perdue from their families. This summer, just last week the Citgo 6 were released NAYS—38 American Sam Goodwin and Canadian to house arrest. This is progress. It is Baldwin Hassan Rosen Kristian Baxter were released by cap- undeniable progress, but it is far from Bennet Heinrich Schatz tors in Syria, which were joyful devel- enough. Here, too, we must redouble Blumenthal Hirono Schumer opments on their own and encouraging our efforts to ensure their full release, Cantwell Kaine Shaheen Cardin King Smith signs of progress. But Austin Tice re- to ensure that they can come home to Carper Leahy Stabenow mains in captivity after more than 7 America. Every effort must be made to Casey Markey Tester agonizing years. Austin is a Texan and bring them back to the United States, Coons Menendez Udall Cortez Masto Merkley a veteran Marine Corps captain who to their families, to their children, to Van Hollen Duckworth Murphy Warner served our country in Iraq and Afghan- their homes. Durbin Murray Whitehouse istan. He was working as a freelance Sergio Cardenas, the son of Gustavo Feinstein Peters Gillibrand Reed Wyden journalist to inform Americans about Cardenas, was born with a rare disease, the horror of the Syrian conflict when and at the age of 17, he is battling NOT VOTING—7 he was captured. chronic congestive heart failure. The Booker Isakson Warren I have repeatedly had the oppor- doctors and his family are gravely con- Burr Klobuchar Harris Sanders tunity to sit down and visit with Aus- cerned that he will never see his father. tin’s parents, Marc and Debra. Austin’s Jose Toledo’s mother is severely The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this picture sits on my desk in my Senate handicapped and requires constant vote, the yeas are 55, the nays are 38. office, and I remain committed to medical attention and care. Alirio and The motion is agreed to. working with President Trump, with Jose Luis both have teenage daughters The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- the Trump administration, with my currently in high school. These fami- ator from Texas. colleagues in Congress to bring Austin lies are waiting for their fathers, for HOSTAGE NEGOTIATIONS home. their sons, for their husbands to come Mr. CRUZ. Mr. President, I rise today I joined with 51 Senators, 120 Rep- home. to talk about one of our most com- resentatives to write a letter to Presi- Venezuela has a seat on the United plicated areas where diplomats have to dent Trump affirming that ‘‘the Tice Nations Human Rights Council. If engage when brutal regimes and terror family and your own administration human rights means anything, it is groups seize Americans and use them are confident that Austin is alive’’ and that citizens of all countries are enti- as hostages, hoping to extract conces- calling on President Trump to redouble tled to speedy due process and that sions from our government. These are our country’s efforts to bring him human rights violations must have situations that are infuriating, and home. No one should doubt the entire human rights remedies. The Citgo 6 they are heartbreaking. At the same U.S. Government’s commitment to this have suffered enough. It is past time time, they are immensely complicated. task. for them to be released back to their There are no easy solutions when deal- Secondly, in Venezuela, we have also families. ing with hostage-takers. seen partial progress but partial Finally, let me say I believe that the We know what doesn’t work. We progress of a different sort. In the case light of truth—calling attention to know that paying ransom for hostages, of the Citgo 6—five American citizens these human rights atrocities—can as the Obama administration did with and one permanent American resi- overcome the darkness of imprison- Iran to the tune of billions of dollars, dent—they have been released from ment. The voices of the families and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.011 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7129 the voices of those who speak out on meha schools. His father, brother, sis- The good news about all this legisla- their behalf resonate and resonate ter, and sister-in-law are also civilian tion is that we all agree that the FCC loudly. Those who are keeping Ameri- employees at the shipyard, where he should conduct a public auction of the cans wrongfully imprisoned, who are served as a metals inspector appren- 5G spectrum. committing evil, should know that we tice. He was dearly loved by his family, What does that mean? We all have will not give up. We will not rest until which includes his wife, parents, sib- heard about 5G. It is extraordinarily these Americans are set free. lings, aunties, uncles, grandmother, fast internet—100 times faster than we I yield the floor. cousins, and friends. have right now. But in order for 5G to The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- His wife offered these loving words: work, there is a certain part of our ator from Hawaii. I have been through a lot of tragedy in my spectrum, or our radio waves, if you PEARL HARBOR NAVAL SHIPYARD SHOOTING life, but nothing compares to losing the love will, that the telecommunications have Ms. HIRONO. Mr. President, 2 weeks of your life. I will miss you truly, and I will to use to deliver the 5G service. It is ago today, the State of Hawaii was in always love you Vincent J. Kapoi Jr. called the C-band. shock as an active shooter took the His sister Theona said in a family Of course, when we communicate be- lives of two workers at Pearl Harbor statement: tween and among each other on the Naval Shipyard and wounded a third He will always be that easy going, fun lov- internet or by cell phones through worker. ing, ‘‘let’s do this’’ man that will remain in wireless technology, all we are doing is Located on Joint Base Pearl Harbor our hearts. There are so many unanswered sending electromagnetic radiation or questions. We all have to be honest, it Hickam, the shipyard is a pillar of our radio waves from my device to your de- changes nothing because we can’t bring him vice. It is obviously more complicated community. It employs over 6,400 back. What we must do is honor his memory, workers who labor every day to keep keep him alive in our hearts. than that, but at its fundamental level, our Pacific Fleet ‘‘Fit to Fight.’’ that is what it is. I also want to honor Roger These radio waves and the airwaves Hawaii is a small place where we Nakamine, who was wounded in the at- have deep connections to one another. through which though radio waves tack. Mr. Nakamine was working as a travel—this electromagnetic radi- Almost everyone in Hawaii either is re- civilian apprentice at the shipyard lated to or knows someone who works ation—belong to the American people. when he was wounded. It is called spectrum, and that is what on base or in the shipyard. In my State Upon leaving the hospital about a we mean when we talk about 5G spec- office in Honolulu, a member of my week after the attack, Mr. Nakamine staff has a son who is an apprentice at trum. We can’t lose sight of that fact. said: The wireless telecommunication the shipyard and who was there that My family and I would like to express our day. These connections are part of the companies provide an extraordinary gratitude to the first responders and the ex- service. They are going to make 5G reason why the shooting has impacted pert medical staff at Queen’s, as well as to our State so deeply. Too many families all the friends and extended ‘ohana who have possible with the help of the U.S. Gov- were waiting that day for news of their been reaching out to offer their support ernment and our other forms of govern- loved ones in harm’s way. physically, emotionally and spiritually. Our ment, but we cannot lose sight of the The investigation into what hap- deepest condolences go out to the friends and fact that none of this would be possible pened is ongoing, and there is no easy family of Vincent Kapoi Jr. and Roldan without that spectrum, and that is Agustin. explanation for what happened and owned by the American people. That why. Roldan and Vincent, like thousands spectrum is essential. It is clear that no community in our of their fellow workers, dedicated As a result of the efforts of some country is immune from the tragedy of themselves to the shipyard’s critically swamp creatures both in and out of gun violence. Today, I rise to honor the important mission of repairing, main- government, we came that close to lives of those we lost—Roldan A. taining, and modernizing the U.S. Pa- having this spectrum, which belongs to Agustin and Vincent J. Kapoi, Jr. cific Fleet in defense of our country. the American people and is worth as Mr. Kapoi and Mr. Agustin were both In recognition of their service and in much as $30 billion to $60 billion, given dedicated Department of Defense— keeping with the words of their fami- away in a backroom through a private DOD—civilian shipyard workers and lies, I ask all my colleagues to join me auction to three satellite companies members of the International Federa- in honoring the lives of those we lost: that happen to be domiciled in foreign tion of Professional and Technical En- Roldan Agustin and Vincent Kapoi, Jr. countries. gineers Local 121. This is a photograph that depicts the The excuse given was that these Roldan Agustin was 49 years old and memorial, which was set up the day three foreign satellite companies can lived in Ewa Beach. He was adored by after this tragedy, where friends and conduct an auction themselves and al- his family, who describe him as a ‘‘true family brought lei to honor their fallen locate it to the American tele- American patriot’’ who dedicated his heroes, their loved ones. communication companies that need it career to his country. After serving I yield the floor. for 5G faster than the FCC can, even The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- honorably in the U.S. Navy, Mr. though the FCC has only conducted ator from Louisiana. Agustin also served in the Army Na- about 100 of these public auctions gen- tional Guard, retiring as a staff ser- 5G erating about $123 billion for the Amer- geant, having deployed to Afghanistan Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, I rise ican people. Why? Because the Amer- and Kuwait. briefly today to thank a number of my ican people own the spectrum that is At Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard, he colleagues—first, the senior Senator being auctioned off. It is theirs. But served as a DOD civilian employee, from Mississippi, ROGER WICKER, who there was a proposal that came that working as a shop planner in non- has offered a bill called the 5G Spec- close to passing the FCC to just give destructive testing and a metals in- trum Act. this spectrum to these three companies spector. I have offered a bill pertaining to the and let them keep the $30 to $60 billion In paying tribute to their lost loved 5G spectrum, as well, and my two that the spectrum auction would have one, Mr. Agustin’s family said in a Democratic friends, Senator SCHATZ generated and let them decide who was statement: and Senator CANTWELL, have offered a going to get to participate in the 5G bill on that subject as well. throughout our country. He was a loving son, brother, uncle, and friend to many. Having grown up in We have been working enthusiasti- I thank the FCC. Fortunately, the Waipahu, Roldan enjoyed working on cars cally and in good faith for some time FCC, at the last minute, said no, and I with his friends and spending time with his to try to work out our differences on want to thank them. Hence, we have family and adored his nieces. We will forever this legislation so that we could pass it the legislation by Senators WICKER, remember Roldan to be humble and honest, this calendar year. I regret that we are CANTWELL, SCHATZ, and myself, and the and a generous and patient man. not going to be able to work out our good news about the legislation is that Vincent Kapoi was 30 years old and differences for the moment, but we are it would require a public auction by lived in Honolulu. He grew up in going to continue our efforts in good the FCC of the spectrum that belongs Waianae and graduated from Kameha- faith. to the American people. The auction

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.013 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7130 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 would be open to anybody who wants to NOMINATION OF DANIEL MACK TRAYNOR rare in Congress these days. On Mon- bid. There would be a fair and level Mr. President, later today the Senate day—on Monday, after 4 long years of playing field, and it would be con- will have the opportunity to vote on working hard through many uncertain- ducted in front of God and country in a President Trump’s second nomination ties, Congress came together—Demo- public meeting. The best way to resist to the U.S. District Court for North crats and Republicans—to secure temptation is a strong set of values, a Dakota. My friend, Dan Traynor, has healthcare and pensions for our Na- proper upbringing, and witnesses. been nominated and we will be voting tion’s coal miners. We did our job. This There will be witnesses to this auction. on his confirmation to be district judge confirms to me that we can do so much What we cannot agree on is how for our district. more. This is so important. much money, if any, to give to the for- I have known Dan for a long time. It was the coal miners of America eign satellite companies. You ask: Why That is why I was honored to rec- who made us look beyond politics. should we give them a dime? Well, the ommend him to the President and These were hard-working people. They pleased when the President nominated foreign satellite companies, the three weren’t Democrats or Republicans; him earlier this year. they were hard-working Americans companies to which this spectrum was Dan received his bachelor’s degree who built America. almost given, are currently using this from the University of North Dakota spectrum. They don’t need all of it. I want to give my sincere thanks to and his jurist doctorate from the Uni- all of my colleagues for putting par- They don’t even need close to all of it, versity of North Dakota School of Law. tisan politics aside and for rising above but they have been using it for a num- He clerked for the legendary chief jus- the divisiveness and tribalism in order ber of years. The FCC just gave it to tice of the North Dakota Supreme to keep the promise that was made in them. They didn’t pay a dime for it. Court, Gerald VandeWalle, before head- 1946. Now, I am not criticizing. They put it ing to Devils Lake, ND, where he Over 70 years ago, President Harry to good use, but they don’t own it. joined his family’s law firm and where Truman recognized the importance of They don’t have a license. They have he works today. sort of a 30-day, month-to-month lease. Since that time, he has spent a cou- the workers who produced the coal for That is the way I think of it. And the ple of decades in various capacities, this country. After World War II, we lease agreement says that the FCC can practicing various types of law, includ- had to keep this economy moving, we take it back any time it wants to. ing being the assistant city attorney had to keep it churning, and we Since the satellite companies have for Devils Lake. His extensive criminal couldn’t do it without the energy. Coal been using the spectrum and they have and civil experience both as a pros- was basically the driver of this at that customers, we want to be fair to these ecutor and defender in State and Fed- time, and there was a promise that the companies. Certainly, when we decide eral courts and also in Tribal court are government would guarantee our brave how to allocate the proceeds of the the main qualifications I think he coal miners benefits in return for their public auction in front of God and brings to this important position. services. This agreement was a sacred country, which the FCC is going to Again, I am honored to support him. promise between workers and our coun- conduct, we certainly want to consider He has tried about 80-plus cases to a try, and it captured the very best of the satellite companies’ interests. But verdict or judgment or to a final deci- our American values. This week, we kept the promise by I am not going to support giving them sion, which I think is very good experi- including the Bipartisan American half of the money this auction gen- ence for somebody who is then going to Miners Act in the end-of-the-year fund- erates because this money belongs to stand in judgment. In addition, the ing bill. We kept our promise to 13,000 the American people. It can be used to ABA gave him a unanimous ‘‘well retired coal miners and their families extend 5G and other forms of qualified’’ rating. He has also been rec- ognized since 2015 as a ‘‘super lawyer.’’ who will not lose their healthcare by broadband to those of us who don’t live In 2017 he received Martindale-Hub- the end of the year. We kept our prom- in major cities but happen to live in bell’s ‘‘AV Preeminent Rating.’’ ise to the 92,000 coal miners and their rural areas and are all still very much So Dan’s academic record, experi- families who will not see their pensions Americans. ence, and qualifications are more than drastically reduced starting next year. So I rise today to say thanks to Sen- adequate to be a good district judge. Coal miners are the most patriotic ator WICKER, and I mean that from the What makes him an exception is that people in America. They have done the bottom of my heart. I learned so much Dan and his wife Trish, who is an Air heavy lifting. They have done every- from working with him. I thank Sen- Force veteran, are raising a beautiful thing that has been asked of them by ators CANTWELL and SCHATZ. We are family and are what we call pillars of this country. They provided the energy going to keep working toward a com- their community and our State. As for that made us the greatest country on promise in a way that will allocate this Dan’s family, his mom and dad, Jack Earth and the superpower—the only su- money to everybody fairly and effi- and Jane, I know quite well, and they perpower in the world today. ciently. are what we would call legends in their Because of what they have done for I am going to end as I began—that community and in our State. our country, we have won two World first and foremost in my mind is the The bottom line is that Dan is emi- Wars. We have built iconic American American people because the American nently qualified in every way, includ- cities, and we have a strong middle people own this spectrum. ing possessing the character, de- class. They continue to provide the re- I don’t own this spectrum. The U.S. meanor, and temperament, as well as sources that make us the energy leader Senate doesn’t own the spectrum. The the intellectual capacity, to be an ex- of the world, all while advancing the cellent judge. I look forward to voting three foreign satellite companies don’t American dream. own the spectrum. The FCC doesn’t for him, and I urge my colleagues to do The journey has not been short, and own the spectrum. The telecommuni- the same. it sure hasn’t been easy. In 2015, we I yield the floor. cations companies, for which we are knew the United Mineworkers of Amer- grateful, don’t own the spectrum. The I suggest the absence of a quorum. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ica’s 1974 pension plan was severely un- American people own the spectrum, clerk will call the roll. derfunded. Unlike other public and pri- and the vast majority of the money The legislative clerk proceeded to vate pension plans, the 1974 pension generated by this public auction should call the roll. plan was well managed and funded go to them. Mr. MANCHIN. Mr. President, I ask prior to the crash in 2008—the eco- I yield the floor. unanimous consent that the order for nomic financial crisis we had—which The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- the quorum call be rescinded. hit at a time when the plan was being ator from North Dakota. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. drawn down more than ever because Mr. CRAMER. Mr. President, before I LANKFORD). Without objection, it is so more people were retiring. The mining begin my comments about an upcom- ordered. of coal, with the new automation, was ing nominee, I want to say in response BIPARTISAN AMERICAN MINERS ACT being replaced, and a lot of miners to Senator KENNEDY that I agree 100 Mr. MANCHIN. Mr. President, I rise were retiring out of it. This was cou- percent. Thank you. today to talk about something very pled with the fact that many of the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.015 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7131 beneficiaries are often retirees whose was more determined than ever. I enjoy Christmas with their family and employers are no longer in the coal turned around and immediately intro- New Year’s when you have this many business—companies would shut down. duced the America Miners Protection people in dire straits in jeopardy—peo- In fact, there are only 10,000 active Act with Senator CAPITO, Congressman ple who built America. If we can’t workers for 120,000 retirees. It doesn’t MCKINLEY, and Congressman WELCH to stand up for them, whom do we stand take a mathematician to figure out secure pensions for 92,000 coal miners. up for? So I said: This is what we are that this is not going to work. Now it was not only bipartisan; it was going to do. I was very clear. I It placed the plan on the road to in- bicameral. telegraphed it by December 11. There solvency, and that was what started In February of 2018, I was appointed were no surprises. the collapse. If the plan became insol- to the bipartisan, bicameral Joint Se- After many negotiations with the vent, these coal miners would have had lect Committee. I had the task of solv- House of Representatives and the their pensions cut, and the government ing the country’s pension crisis, includ- White House, we finally secured a per- Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ing our coal miners, with all of our manent fix in the spending deal, ensur- would have had to step in and assume other pensioners in our Central States ing retired coal miners will not lose billions of dollars in liabilities. That who are in dire need of our help too. their healthcare or pensions. would have started a tumbling effect The United Mine Workers pension Throughout all of these years, thou- on all of our privately insured and pri- fund was the first fund in jeopardy. So sands of retired coal miners from all vate pension plans. That is what we I made it very clear during that—I across the country have come to Con- were trying to prevent from happening. said: If this starts tumbling, if this gress. I know you have seen them That is why I wrote the Miners Pro- goes down, we will have to count on walking around. They have their shirts tection Act and introduced it with my the PBGC, which basically is Federal on, their proud green shirts, if they are fellow Senator from West Virginia, Government funded, and if that hap- working. They are walking the halls, SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, and Senators pens, we are going to put that in insol- meeting with every person in Congress BOB CASEY and SHERROD BROWN. It was vency. Then everything starts tum- they possibly can to tell their stories bipartisan from day one. bling at a much faster rate, and it and meeting with every Member. The I was told to go through the regular would be an absolute financial calam- reason for that is, these are people who order, which I did. In March of 2016, ity for this country. have truly given their heart and soul, Cecil Roberts, the President of the Things came to a head in October of their blood, and their sweat to this UMWA, testified in front of the Senate this year. Murray Energy declared country, and they are just saying: This Finance Committee, and the Miners bankruptcy just this October. The larg- is something we negotiated. We didn’t Protection Act was passed out of the est coal producer we have for union take the money home. We basically in- Finance Committee in September with workers was the Murray coal company. vested this money into our pension and strong bipartisan support and the They declared bankruptcy. Basically, our healthcare, and now because of a chairman of the majority. that significantly sped up the deadline bankruptcy loophole, we are the last in A month later, 16,300 retired coal for pensions and truly put us in a debt line, and we lose everything. Some- miners and their widows received no- spiral. thing is wrong. It is not who we are as tices that their healthcare would be Instead of going insolvent in 2022, Americans. terminated by the end of that year. I which is what was predicted, the So we worked through all of this. knew—I knew we could not let Con- UMWA pension fund would now expe- They walked the halls tirelessly, fight- gress leave for Christmas without fix- dite—speed up to insolvency by 2020, ing for what they earned, for what they ing it. This is a tactic that I haven’t next year. Not only that, but in be- paid for, and truly for what they de- used. It is one of the rules and one of tween the time of securing healthcare served. the privileges as a U.S. Senator that and now three coal companies had gone This would have never happened each one of us has. In December of 2016, bankrupt, putting another 13,000 more without their relentless dedication. I at that time, I said I will shut down the coal miners in jeopardy of losing their have said this. They dedicated them- government. I will make us go through healthcare, 1,000 would have lost theirs selves religiously, for almost 4 years, the process and stay here as long as it at the end of this month and another day in and day out, coming here—com- will take to get this taken care of. I 12,000 at the end of March. ing here at their expense. It has been wanted to make sure that not one coal This bankruptcy, in particular, got the honor of my life to fight alongside miner would lose their healthcare. the attention of many of my col- them. I can’t be more proud of any- MITCH MCCONNELL would agree to leagues. I appreciate all of you so thing I have been able to do in public nothing more than a 4-month extension much, knowing how difficult this was service than to stand shoulder to on healthcare at that time. So 16,300 going to be on so many people and shoulder with the people who have coal miners would have been forced to their families. made America great. I feel so honored sit through the holidays and another 4 It was a call to action for Congress to to have had that opportunity. months of uncertainty, not knowing step up to the plate and honor the I thank all of my colleagues, current when it was going to come to an end. promises made to our miners. In 1946, and former Members of this body, who You talk about cruel and unusual pun- that was the only pension system in have stood with them throughout the ishment—that was it. America that had the silver approval of years, even when the going got ex- Things started to look up, though. In Congress and the President of the tremely tough. January of 2017, I received assurances United States—the only one. I ask unanimous consent to have from then-President-elect Donald In November, I was proud to partner printed in the RECORD a list of all of Trump that he was committed to find- with a bipartisan group of my col- those who have cosponsored these bills. ing a fix, but by March, 22,600 coal min- leagues again, including the majority There being no objection, the mate- ers received letters telling them their leader this time, which I am so appre- rial was ordered to be printed in the healthcare would be terminated by the ciative of. It is an act that would intro- RECORD, as follows: end of April. By the end of April, it duce the Bipartisan American Miners SENATE COSPONSORS OF SENATOR MANCHIN’S would be gone. Act that would secure pensions for MINERS PENSIONS AND HEALTHCARE BILLS In typical fashion, Congress waited 92,000 coal miners and their families S.2788—BIPARTISAN AMERICAN MINERS ACT OF until the very last minute, but on May and 13,000 coal miners and their fami- 2019 (116TH CONGRESS) 1, we secured a permanent healthcare lies who would get healthcare. Even 1. Capito fix for 22,600 retired coal miners and though that was good news, we still 2. McConnell their families. weren’t over the finish line. 3. Jones Although this was a huge win, we On December 11, for the first time 4. Kaine still needed to fulfill other obligations since I have been here—9 years—I put a 5. Duckworth 6. Brown and secure the miners’ pension because hold on all Senate legislation. I said 7. Casey it was in dire need, and it was in jeop- there is no way I am going to go home 8. Durbin ardy of being cut drastically. Now I or anyone else is going to go home and 9. Warner

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.016 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7132 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 10. Portman 8. Risch talking about improving the quality of 11. Sinema 9. Rounds life for the people who did this unbe- 12. Van Hollen 10. Burr lievable work for this great country, at 13. Reed 11. Durbin 14. Carper 12. Tester a time when this country needed it, and the industrial age was coming—on S. 27 AS AMENDMENT TO NDAA—AMERICAN 13. Kirk Christmas Eve, they came to the com- MINERS ACT (116TH CONGRESS) 14. Portman 15. Murray pany house where he lived and rented, Entire Democratic Caucus 16. Sanders took all of their furniture and threw it S. 27—AMERICAN MINERS ACT (116TH CONGRESS) 17. Boxer in the middle of the street. They threw 1. Kaine 18. Franken them out because they said he was an 19. Moran 2. Warner organizer. 3. Brown 20. Sullivan 4. Jones 21. Murkowski Papa was a survivor. He was just try- 5. Casey 22. Booker ing to survive, and he wanted other 6. Durbin 23. Donnelly people to have the same quality of op- 7. Sanders 24. Heinrich portunity to survive. I know this is in- 8. Warren 25. Coons grained in me. Let me just tell you, 9. Van Hollen 26. McCaskill when you saw these miners and you 10. Blumenthal Mr. MANCHIN. Mr. President, they saw the fight they had in them, that is 11. Harris have all recognized, just like President why. There is still more that we have 12. Gillibrand Truman, that our country would not be to do. We have to do much more. 13. Markey where it is today without them and 14. Sinema If you want to stop this from con- 15. Duckworth that we needed to get this done—and tinuing and repeating itself in so many we did. S. 1105—MINERS PENSION PROTECTION ACT (115TH different professions, we have to I want to give you a little bit of a CONGRESS) change the bankruptcy laws in Amer- background and history of why this is 1. Capito ica. We cannot allow the bankruptcy 2. Brown so near and dear to me. laws in this country that put hard- 3. Casey My grandfather came to this coun- working people—that take money out 4. Warner try—this wonderful country, the of the paychecks of hard-working peo- 5. Franken United States of America—in 1900 as a ple and let people from Wall Street 6. McCaskill baby. He started working in the coal come in and take over—through hedge 7. Nelson mines at 9 years of age. So he was able funds or whatever they do—and rob 8. Warren to get a fourth grade education before them and put them at the back of the 9. Murray he had to go help support his family. 10. Kaine line. 11. Donnelly In 1927, he and my grandmother had Every working person in America 12. Heitkamp four children, and my grandmother was who pays in out of their paychecks and 13. Portman pregnant with my uncle. So she would their sweat and their blood and their 14. Whitehouse have had four and three-fourths of a hard work should be at the front of the 15. Durbin child at that time. My grandfather line getting equal treatment, not just 16. Heinrich would always tell me: JOEY, we the financial institutions. That is why 17. Burr couldn’t pay the bills at the end of the I am asking in a bipartisan way that 18. Sanders month. He said: I never did see any 19. Booker we make sure we protect the people 20. Duckworth money because it was all script, and it who continue to make this country go 21. Wyden went to the company house or the com- and make this economy turn. We can pany store. So the old song lyrics, ‘‘I S. 175—MINERS PROTECTION ACT OF 2017 (115TH do that in this body and nowhere else. CONGRESS) owe my soul to the company store’’— In January, when we get back from 1. Capito he truly did. He just said: We can’t recess, I will be working with my col- 2. Casey make it. leagues to move this legislation 3. Brown He would go out, and he would tell through Congress because if we cannot 4. Kaine people: We have to do better than this. continue to stand for American work- 5. Warner We have no healthcare. We have noth- ers ahead of the almighty dollar and 6. Portman ing to look forward to and we can’t pay Wall Street greed, what in the world 7. Tester our bills and we are working 6 days are we here for? What is our purpose? 8. Murray like dogs. He had a mule. Poppa had a How do you go home and look at peo- 9. Sanders mule; he had a buggy; and he had a car- 10. Durbin ple? ‘‘So sorry you lost everything. I 11. Franken bide light. wish we could do more.’’ Well, we can 12. Booker He would go in and have to do every- do more. We just showed them we can 13. Donnelly thing. He would have to, as he would do more for the miners. Let’s make 14. Heinrich say—he loved to say: Fire in the hole. sure every working person is protected. 15. McCaskill He would always tell me that. Basi- I have always said that we must set 16. Heitkamp cally, what he meant by that is, he our priorities based on our values. If 17. Nelson would have to go back into the mine. you can’t set your priorities based on 18. Burr He would have to get a block of coal he 19. Sullivan your values, you better check the box 20. Whitehouse was assigned to, and he would have to in the morning before you go to work. 21. Murkowski drill it. He would have to tamp it and We have done that with the fight for 22. Warren put the dynamite in it, and he would our coal miners, and we will continue 23. Risch pack it. Then he had to go back, and he to do that for all American workers. 24. Duckworth would fire it. Then everything would By working together across party 25. Cotton blast away, and he had to get all the lines since 2016, we have been able to 26. Udall coal and load it by hand. This is what secure lifetime healthcare benefits for 27. Harris he did from 9 years of age. 36,000 coal miners and their families. S. 1714—MINERS PROTECTION ACT OF 2015 (114TH He was trying to improve the quality We have also secured pensions for 92,000 CONGRESS) of life for all coal miners. He said: This miners and their families. Most of 1. Capito is not right. Well, he fought for those these pensions are going to widows. 2. Casey rights of coal miners. It is engrained in Their husbands have passed away. Do 3. Brown 4. Kaine my family history. you know what the average pension for 5. Warner The rest of the story is, in 1927—with a coal miner’s widow is today? It is less 6. Roberts those four children and being pregnant than $600. She doesn’t have a portfolio. 7. Cotton with Uncle Jimmy, because he was She doesn’t have investments in the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.002 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7133 stock market. She has Social Security country as those who do. Many of them tions like campaign finance reform are and that $590 pension, and they want to also go into harm’s way—law enforce- badly needed to address them, but pro- take that away. ment officers, diplomats in war-torn fessional civil servants are not the That is what we fought for. That is lands, smokejumpers fighting forest problem. In fact, since the civil service why every one of us should be proud, fires—and all of them swear an oath to and Foreign Service were created, they Democrats and Republicans. We did our our Constitution, just like our troops have risen to every challenge. They job because we stood here as Ameri- and just like Members of Congress. mobilized America’s resources to pro- cans. We stood here representing Amer- I am talking about Federal civil serv- tect the public health and to beat back ica, not representing our parties and ants. These dedicated public servants, the Great Depression and wage war on our tribal interests and not con- men and women, are not normally pub- fascism and on poverty. demning each other. We did this work- lic figures, but the Nation saw their Over the last half century, as the ing together, and we can continue to do strength and their character at the number of Americans they are serving a lot more. witness table in last month’s House im- has grown by more than 120 million, Again, I thank all of my colleagues. I peachment hearings, Americans like the number of civil servants has re- thank Cecil Roberts, president of the Laura Cooper, David Hale, George mained flat. That is doing a lot more United Mine Workers, for being shoul- Kent, Bill Taylor, Jennifer Williams, with less. der to shoulder all the way with us. I Marie Yovanovitch, all of whom have If problems arise in the conception or thank all the coal miners and their served in nonpolitical positions for all execution of Federal programs, they families, my colleagues in the House or most of their careers. All of them must always be acknowledged and they and the Senate, and President Trump testified before Congress under sub- must be fixed. Congress works hard to for coming together to keep the prom- poena. do that, often with the help of whistle- ise that we have all made and that we These are just a few of the 2.1 million blowers who raise the alarm about should continue to make and keep. Americans who make up the Federal great fraud, waste, and abuse. I thank you all very much from the civil service and the Foreign Service. But some of my colleagues and our bottom of my heart. Merry Christmas They work together here at home and predecessors have made the terrible to all, and to all, a good night. This has abroad in every field of endeavor and mistake over the last 40 years of sys- been very emotional, as you can tell. I on behalf of all of us. For example, bud- tematically disparaging all ‘‘bureau- know what this place can do. I have ding entrepreneurs can call on Small crats.’’ This causes incalculable harm been here long enough that I have Business Administration loan officers by turning good people away from pub- heard enough. for help accessing capital and foreign lic service and demoralizing those who When I was Governor of the State commercial service officers to help sell are there. It hurts dedicated public and BOB BURR was sitting in his seat their inventions to the world. Farmers servants to hear ‘‘bureaucrat’’ spat out over there, I saw the good that came know that the Natural Resources Con- as some kind of insult when the Sen- from him. It was basically all of us. Ev- servation Service employees can help ator or candidate doing so was prob- erybody in here has good in them or them keep their land productive for the ably more upset by the policies they they wouldn’t be here. Everybody came long term. Foreign agricultural service were directed to implement than the here for the right reason or they diplomats help American farmers make civil servants implementing those poli- wouldn’t have gotten here. This is not a living feeding the world. cies. an easy place to get to, and by golly, Yet, too many of our colleagues, in- Of course, the attacks and criticism when we get here, we try to do the cluding many on the other side of the leveled against Federal employees in right thing, and we did it. I can go aisle, have defamed public servants and the past were a lovefest compared to home and you can go home, and we can now accuse those who testified in the the hostility demonstrated by this ad- be proud of what we did here. We fi- House of attacking the President. That ministration and this President—as- nally did the job we were asked to do, accusation has it exactly backward. saulting them with name calling, as- and I want to continue doing that with The modern civil service was created saulting bargaining rights, and even you. after an attack on a President in order moving offices 1,000 miles away to get I yield the floor. to prevent future attacks on Presi- people to quit. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- dents. Yes, President Garfield was as- A new report by the Partnership for ator from Maryland. sassinated in 1883 by a disgruntled job Public Service finds plummeting mo- RECOGNIZING GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES seeker. rale at the U.S. Department of Agri- Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President, I In those days, each President handed culture driven by a huge decline in start by thanking my friend and col- out most of the Federal jobs, often scores at the USDA’s Economic Re- league from West Virginia, Senator based on political allegiance more than search Service and the National Insti- MANCHIN, for his remarks and for his skill. Imagine if that system still ex- tute of Food and Agriculture. The steadfast support for workers through- isted today—small business loans going Trump administration did not like the out the United States of America and only to campaign aides, law enforce- reports that those researchers at those for working to try to bring us together ment protecting only certain commu- agencies were publishing, and they in a bipartisan manner to get things nities that voted for the President, and punished them by suddenly moving done in the United States. farm assistance being denied to those their jobs halfway across the country I rise today to give thanks to all who who backed the wrong Presidential and in the process lost hundreds of ex- serve our country in uniform and as ci- candidate. Countries today with cor- perienced, knowledgeable Federal em- vilians. Even as partisan division and rupt systems like that are among the ployees in the area of agriculture. The anger seem to reach new depths every poorest on Earth. None of this came to vast majority of staff at those agencies day, Democrats and Republicans have pass in America because the President lost their jobs when they decided not remained united in our support and our who came after Garfield, Chester A. Ar- to move, and many of their jobs now high regard for our fellow Americans thur, signed a law creating the modern remain unfilled. This has needlessly who honorably serve in the U.S. Armed civil service. caused an upheaval that is delaying all Forces. Those who serve have earned Today, the President still has the au- sorts of reports on which those in the every measure of gratitude shown to thority to make political appointments farming economy rely. them by friends and neighbors and by to the most senior positions in the ex- This administration’s hostile atmos- all of us here in the Congress. ecutive branch, but the overwhelming phere has been cited as contributing to Other public servants deserve our majority of positions are career civil a 61-percent increase in civil servants thanks as well, but unfortunately, sup- servants who are hired based on merit, resigning during the first 18 months of port for them is not nearly as unani- not political connections. The diplo- this administration, including almost mous or as universal. I will focus the matic corps was similarly professional- 1,600 leaving the EPA. Nearly half of remainder of my remarks on them. ized in the decades that followed. our most senior Foreign Service offi- While they do not go into combat, they Put simply, that swamp was drained. cers left the government during Presi- share the same dedication and love of Now other swamps have arisen, and ac- dent Trump’s first 2 years, along with

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.019 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7134 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 many midcareer diplomats. Applica- The witnesses spoke about their love all of our public servants. I ask my col- tions to the Foreign Service are at a of country and pride in serving it. They leagues on both sides of the Capitol to 10-year low during this Presidency—a did not speak about political affili- stop the insults, stop the verbal as- hollowing out at every level. It will ations or show any desire to under- saults, and stop questioning the patri- take a generation to recover. mine, let alone overthrow, this or any otism of these fine Americans. But as vicious as the attacks on Fed- other President. They honored their We can fight over programs; we can eral employees have been during the oath of office, just as other dedicated fight over budgets; but let’s not speak first 3 years of this administration, in civil servants and Foreign Service Offi- ill of civilians who serve. Let’s not hurl recent months, we faced an even more cers do every day, striving to accom- the term ‘‘bureaucrat’’ as a slur. Let’s insidious threat from a President who plish what Congress, the President, and not call people in certain government incites his followers to violence in one their agency leaders ask of them. agencies ‘‘scum.’’ Let’s disagree with breath or tweet and spews venom Nobody—nobody—who swears the witnesses without questioning their pa- against individual—individual—public same oath to the Constitution, as we triotism. servants by name in the next. These do in this Chamber, should criticize Let’s remember that those who join verbal assaults have led to harassment them for honoring their oath. the Federal service do so out of a desire of government employees, like those Far from a nefarious deep state, the to help their fellow Americans and that who appeared as witnesses in the depth of knowledge, the expertise, and they deserve our respect and our House. The President’s supporters have the diligence of public servants show thanks. If we want to know what is acted, in many cases, on his the depth of our agencies of govern- really going on with the Federal pro- incitements. There have been at least ment, the depth of our state. They are gram, we should be talking to our civil 29 criminal attacks or threats pros- the ballast that keeps the ship of state servants to get ideas about what is ecuted in our courts where the on course. working and what needs to be fixed. attacker was echoing the President’s We believe that America’s strength They are always willing to offer their rhetoric, according to one analysis. springs not only from the undisputed opinions for those purposes. If you This need to maintain support for benefits of a free people pursuing their want to root out waste, fraud, and our Federal employees is going to be ambitions and dreams but also from abuse, let’s keep open the lines of com- especially important in the next sev- sometimes harnessing those talents for munication with Federal employees eral months when events will unfold important national purposes. and whistleblowers. Remember that that are sure to evoke strong passions We believe that America’s greatness Federal employees cannot bargain for across the political spectrum and has resulted not only from a collection wages or benefits, so, instead, they bar- around the country. of individuals acting alone but from gain for a workplace that works better First, the election season is heating our capacity to work together for the for the American people. up, as will, no doubt, the President’s common good. We should not see gov- On April 19, we will mark 25 years criticisms of those with whom he dis- ernment as the enemy but as the im- since the bombing of the Alfred P. agrees, and we are going to consider perfect instrument by which we can ac- Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma the question in this body of impeach- complish together, as a people, what no City—America’s deadliest domestic ment, as they are doing so today in the individual or corporation can accom- terror attack, where 168 people per- House. plish alone. ished, many of them Federal workers. I know it is hard, but I ask my fellow I ask my colleagues to stop, to think As we honor all those who were killed Americans to set aside for a moment about what we have built in this coun- that day, we must come together, how they feel about the impeachment try—a system of government that has across the aisle. We must reject the case. Set that aside, and think about helped eradicate many diseases, sent idea of politically motivated violence. the particular individuals who testi- mankind to the Moon, built the infra- And we must do it every day, not just fied, what they did and what they did structure to connect the continent, and on the anniversary of that tragedy. not say. Think about Ambassador Tay- so much more. American ingenuity, We can do this. I have confidence we lor and Mr. Kemp, who learned four harnessed to common purpose through can do it because we have done some- languages, not to seek personal wealth government, powered these achieve- thing like it before. I mentioned at the or personal glory but to advocate for ments. outset of my remarks our universal re- our country. Think about being raised As we look to the future, let’s con- spect for our fellow citizens and aspir- on stories of Nazi and Soviet oppres- sider what it will take to maintain our ing citizens who serve in the military. sion of your parents, like Marie momentum and maintain our greatness But it wasn’t always universally so. Yovanovitch. No one could have fault- as a united country. It takes people. It During the war in Vietnam, many of ed her for seeking a more comfortable takes skilled people, and it takes, us remember how polarized and divided life here. Instead, she ventured back among others working in our free soci- our country was and how in some cases out to some of the most dangerous ety, a dedicated public service. We will disagreement over the war morphed, parts of the world and sometimes at lose those public servants, as we are al- for some, into directing anger at our significant personal risk to herself. She ready seeing, if people keep attacking troops. This country learned from that went abroad to extend the American them. mistake. We turned the tide. We came people’s hand of friendship and to pur- Let’s ask ourselves a simple ques- together. Now we have nearly universal sue our interests. She went as the di- tion. What kind of country do we want agreement that it is wrong to blame rect, chosen representative of three to be—a country that embraces all who servicemembers for carrying out deci- Presidents. serve, in uniform and out of uniform, sions to go to war that they had no These public servants don’t have the or a country that retreats even further part in making themselves; that you luxury of choosing the policies they into tribalism and political echo cham- can disagree with the war but still em- pursue or of just speaking their own bers? brace the warrior. minds at any time. Setting aside the I am proud to stand with our civil For too many of our colleagues, espe- personal beliefs they may hold, all the servants. In 2017, Senator SULLIVAN and cially as we witness what is happening public servants I have spoken to so far I cofounded the Foreign Service Caucus on the other side of the Capitol, that served America under both administra- to support our diplomats, a bipartisan fallacy is playing out again today; peo- tions of both parties. Even last month, start toward turning the tide. ple are blaming and attacking public they did not have the luxury of speak- This week, we have taken additional servants for following the laws they ing their minds on subjects of their steps forward with the passage of paid are sworn to uphold, for obeying lawful choice or at a time of their choosing, parental leave for Federal employees, subpoenas, and for doing their duty to as we do right here in the U.S. Senate. and we will pass a well-deserved pay tell the truth. No, congressional subpoenas and their raise shortly. There is so much more I am an optimist, and I believe to- duty to our constitutional laws com- we can do. Senators can start right day’s critics will learn from our past pelled them to testify, not to opinions now and take personal responsibility mistakes and correct our approach in but to facts. for ushering in a new era of respect for the future, just as we learned after the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.020 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7135 Vietnam war that it was wrong to implementation of that law. With vigi- Mr. YOUNG. Mr. President, I ask criticize or focus our anger on our sol- lant and consistent oversight into the unanimous consent that the order for diers, even if we disagreed with the war implementation of the FIRST STEP the quorum call be rescinded. they were deployed to undertake and Act, we can ensure these goals of re- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ROM- fight. ducing recidivism and improving our NEY). Without objection, it is so or- I hope we will take that same ap- criminal justice system are met. dered. proach with respect to our civil serv- I have had the opportunity to meet Mr. YOUNG. Mr. President, I ask for ants; that we will understand and with dozens of former prisoners who the yeas and nays. honor their service. I hope we will all have been released because of the re- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a then jointly proclaim that alongside forms in the FIRST STEP Act, and I sufficient second? the greatest military in the world, we also had a chance to meet with some of There appears to be a sufficient sec- have the greatest civil service and the the families. These former prisoners ond. greatest Foreign Service the world has are inspiring. They are finding jobs. Under the previous order, all ever seen. They are taking care of their families. postcloture time is expired. I yield the floor. They are paying their taxes and con- The question is, Will the Senate ad- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- tributing to their communities. They vise and consent to the McFarland ator from Iowa. have told me that the FIRST STEP nomination? FIRST STEP ACT ANNIVERSARY Act gave them hope. It reminded them The yeas and nays were previously Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I am that the rest of the country had not ordered. here today to commemorate and cele- forgotten about them but wanted them The clerk will call the roll. brate the 1-year anniversary of a to succeed. The senior assistant legislative clerk groundbreaking achievement. On De- The FIRST STEP Act gives former called the roll. cember 18, 2018, the Senate passed the prisoners a better chance at changing Mr. THUNE. The following Senator is FIRST STEP Act. Three days later, their lives. Every day, there are more necessarily absent: the Senator from President Trump signed this far-reach- success stories. No doubt, there will be Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON). ing legislation into law. The FIRST some prisoners who don’t learn a lesson Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the STEP Act is the most significant and return to a life of crime, but the Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), criminal justice reform law in a gen- reforms we put into place have been the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- eration. shown at the State level to reduce RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. I am proud of the work we accom- crime by reducing recidivism. It is the KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from plished 1 year ago on the Senate floor right thing to do for people in the Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- by voting it out of this Chamber with a criminal justice system, but it is a ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) rollcall vote of 87 to 12. This historic good value for the taxpayers, as well, are necessarily absent. vote means a lot to this Senator, who because it costs tens of thousands of The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there then was chairman of the Judiciary dollars to keep people in prisons. any other Senators in the Chamber de- Committee. In fact, in one of the con- As we commemorate the FIRST siring to vote? ference rooms in my office in Wash- STEP Act, it is important to acknowl- The result was announced—yeas 56, ington, I have the official tally sheet edge that this was a bipartisan effort. nays 38, as follows: from this bill’s vote framed and hung A lot of people didn’t think it was even [Rollcall Vote No. 402 Ex.] on a wall. Now Iowans, advocates, and possible, but we did it by working to- YEAS—56 those who visit my office can see this gether and finding a way to work out a Alexander Fischer Perdue piece of history. reasonable compromise. Barrasso Gardner Portman Our criminal justice system is based First and foremost, I want to ac- Blackburn Graham Risch on the rule of law. That means when knowledge Senator DURBIN. I guess you Blunt Grassley Roberts Boozman Hawley Romney you commit a crime, you should be would call the two of us partners in Braun Hoeven punished. But the punishment should Rounds crime. There is no better advocate for Brown Hyde-Smith Rubio fit the crime. If the penalty is too criminal justice reform than Senator Burr Inhofe Sasse Capito Johnson harsh, it doesn’t do any more to deter DURBIN, and this bill would never have Scott (FL) Cassidy Jones Scott (SC) criminal activity, and it is a bad value passed without his hard work and will- Collins Kennedy Shelby for our taxpayers when you keep people ingness to forge this bipartisan com- Cornyn Lankford Sinema in prison if it doesn’t do any good to promise. Cotton Lee Cramer Manchin Sullivan have them there. I point especially to Senator LEE be- Crapo McConnell Thune Overly harsh penalties can also make cause he knows the criminal justice Cruz McSally Tillis it harder for prisoners who are trying code inside out, and when we needed Daines Moran Toomey to change their lives to turn over a new people to tell us what we could or could Enzi Murkowski Wicker Ernst Paul Young leaf. It is worth noting that almost all not do, what was reasonable, he had an criminals are eventually released from answer. So I want to thank Senator NAYS—38 prison. LEE. Baldwin Hassan Rosen Our criminal justice system must do I also thank Senators CORNYN, SCOTT, Bennet Heinrich Schatz Blumenthal Hirono Schumer much more than punish and deter. It WHITEHOUSE, BOOKER, and LEAHY, Cantwell Kaine Shaheen should rehabilitate and prepare pris- among others. Cardin King Smith oners to reenter society. That is ex- I also want to recognize President Carper Leahy Stabenow actly what the FIRST STEP Act does. Trump and give a sincere thank-you to Casey Markey Tester Coons Menendez Udall It gives nonviolent prisoners an incen- him and his team, particularly Jared Cortez Masto Merkley Van Hollen tive to participate in programs in pris- Duckworth Murphy Kushner, for the support and leadership Warner Durbin Murray on, such as job training, drug treat- in this space. Whitehouse Feinstein Peters ment programs, and counseling, which Today, December 18, will always be Gillibrand Reed Wyden have been shown to reduce recidivism. an important day for me as a legis- The FIRST STEP Act also makes lator. I look forward to making sure NOT VOTING—6 sentencing more fair. It leaves tough that this law is implemented success- Booker Isakson Sanders penalties in place for the worst crimi- fully and to finding additional ways to Harris Klobuchar Warren nals, but it reduces mandatory min- improve our criminal justice system. The nomination was confirmed. imum sentences, giving judges the abil- I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- ity to tailor punishment to fit the I suggest the absence of a quorum. ator from Missouri. crime. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Mr. BLUNT. Mr. President, I ask Today marks a very happy occasion clerk will call the roll. unanimous consent that with respect and a time of reflection. However, we The senior assistant legislative clerk to the McFarland nomination, the mo- must remain focused on the future and proceeded to call the roll. tion to reconsider be considered made

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.022 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7136 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 and laid upon the table and the Presi- Shelby Thune Wicker ENS Joshua Kaleb Watson of Ala- Sinema Tillis Young dent be immediately notified of the Sullivan Toomey bama was a 23-year-old natural born Senate’s action. Tester Warner leader and selfless volunteer who had The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without lifted others up. Joshua died a hero NAYS—18 objection, it is so ordered. after giving first responders informa- Baldwin Hirono Smith tion on the shooter’s location while he f Bennet Markey Stabenow Brown Merkley Udall was mortally wounded. Cantwell Murray Van Hollen Amn Apprentice Cameron Scott Wal- CLOTURE MOTION Gillibrand Schatz Whitehouse ters of Richmond, GA, was just 21 years Heinrich Schumer Wyden The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant old, with a contagious smile. His dream to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the NOT VOTING—6 was to serve our country. Senate the pending cloture motion, Booker Isakson Sanders Our sailors and law enforcement offi- which the clerk will state. Harris Klobuchar Warren cials showed heroism and bravery in The senior assistant legislative clerk The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this the face of evil as they ran toward the read as follows: vote, the yeas are 76, the nays are 18. shooter that day, saving lives. To our CLOTURE MOTION The motion is agreed to. first responders who came to the swift We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- f aid of those in need, I would like to ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the thank each one of them. Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby EXECUTIVE CALENDAR Today, the State of Florida stands move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The united around the community of Pen- nation of Anuraag Singhal, of Florida, to be clerk will report the nomination. sacola and the families of victims as United States District Judge for the South- we pray for healing. I join my col- ern District of Florida. The senior assistant legislative clerk Mitch McConnell, John Boozman, Rich- read the nomination of Anuraag leagues as we do everything we can to ard Burr, Shelley Moore Capito, John Singhal, of Florida, to be United States prevent future terrorist attacks. Cornyn, Mike Crapo, John Barrasso, District Judge for the Southern Dis- Mr. President, as in legislative ses- Roy Blunt, John Thune, Steve Daines, trict of Florida. sion, I ask unanimous consent that the Thom Tillis, Kevin Cramer, Chuck ORDER OF PROCEDURE Senate proceed to the consideration of Grassley, Tom Cotton, Rick Scott, S. Res. 457, submitted earlier today. Roger F. Wicker, Cindy Hyde-Smith. Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that notwith- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- standing provisions of rule XXII, at 4 clerk will report the resolution by imous consent, the mandatory quorum p.m. today, the Senate vote on the mo- title. call has been waived. tions to invoke cloture filed on Mon- The senior assistant legislative clerk The question is, Is it the sense of the day’s session of the Senate in the order read as follows: Senate that debate on the nomination filed. I further ask that if cloture is in- A resolution (S. Res. 457) condemning the of Anuraag Singhal, of Florida, to be voked, the Senate vote on confirmation terrorist attack at Naval Air Station Pensa- United States District Judge for the cola on Friday, December 6, 2019, honoring of Executive Calendar No. 465 and the Southern District of Florida, shall be the members of the Navy who lost their lives nominations at a time to be deter- brought to a close? in the attack, and expressing support and mined by the majority leader in con- The yeas and nays are mandatory prayers for all individuals affected by the at- sultation with the Democratic leader; tack. under the rule. that if confirmed, the motions to re- The clerk will call the roll. There being no objection, the Senate consider be considered made and laid The legislative clerk called the roll. proceeded to consider the resolution. upon the table and the President be im- Mr. THUNE. The following Senator is Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Mr. President, mediately notified of the Senate’s ac- necessarily absent: the Senator from I ask unanimous consent that the reso- tion. Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON). lution be agreed to, the preamble be The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the agreed to, and the motions to recon- objection, it is so ordered. Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), sider be considered made and laid upon The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- the table with no intervening action or ator from Florida. RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. debate. KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from f The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- CONDEMNING THE TERRORIST AT- ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) The resolution (S. Res. 457) was TACK AT NAVAL AIR STATION agreed to. are necessarily absent. PENSACOLA ON FRIDAY, DECEM- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. The preamble was agreed to. BER 6, 2019, HONORING THE MEM- (The resolution, with its preamble, is PERDUE). Are there any other Senators BERS OF THE NAVY WHO LOST in the Chamber desiring to vote? printed in today’s RECORD under ‘‘Sub- THEIR LIVES IN THE ATTACK, mitted Resolutions.’’) The yeas and nays resulted—76 yeas, AND EXPRESSING SUPPORT AND nays 18, as follows: Mr. SCOTT of Florida. I yield the PRAYERS FOR ALL INDIVIDUALS floor to Senator RUBIO. [Rollcall Vote No. 403 Ex.] AFFECTED BY THE ATTACK The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- YEAS—76 Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Today we ator from Florida. Alexander Duckworth Manchin come together to honor the courage of Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, I want to Barrasso Durbin McConnell Blackburn Enzi McSally our brave men and women in uniform— thank my colleague Senator SCOTT for Blumenthal Ernst Menendez our heroes—and remember the victims offering this and all of our colleagues Blunt Feinstein Moran of the tragic terrorist attack that took and, of course, all of the Senators who Boozman Fischer Murkowski Braun Gardner Murphy place at Naval Air Station Pensacola voted for it unanimously. Burr Graham Paul on the morning of Friday, December 6. My colleague from Florida has al- Capito Grassley Perdue I would like to thank my colleagues, ready mentioned the three names of Cardin Hassan Peters Senators RUBIO, PERDUE, ISAKSON, those in the service of our country who Carper Hawley Portman Casey Hoeven Reed SHELBY, and JONES, for standing with lost their lives in Pensacola. I will talk Cassidy Hyde-Smith Risch me today as we honor the sacrifice and about them more in a moment. Collins Inhofe Roberts memory of the three victims and their I do want to say a couple of things. Coons Johnson Romney Cornyn Jones Rosen families. First, Pensacola really is one of the Cortez Masto Kaine Rounds Amn Mohammed Sameh Haitham, hidden gems of the State that Senator Cotton Kennedy Rubio known to friends and family as ‘‘Mo,’’ SCOTT and I represent. To understand Cramer King Sasse was just 19 years old from St. Peters- Pensacola, you must understand that Crapo Lankford Scott (FL) Cruz Leahy Scott (SC) burg, FL. He was a great athlete who is it not just a city in which a naval fa- Daines Lee Shaheen loved to make others laugh. cility is located. The Navy is very

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.025 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7137 much a part of the fiber of that com- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- One veteran, William Badgett of munity. I would almost equate it to a ator from Virginia. Hampton, VA, was exposed to Agent college town’s relationship with a uni- AGENT ORANGE Orange during his service in Vietnam versity; that is how much its identity Mr. WARNER. Mr. President, I rise with the Army. He was in the 101st Air- is connected to this naval air station. today to draw attention to a group of borne, 1st Cavalry, where he served as This attack wasn’t just an attack on veterans who served this country dec- a helicopter mechanic and supply ser- this facility, but it was an attack on ades ago but who continue to suffer to geant. He has been diagnosed with a the heart and soul of Pensacola as a this day as a result of their service. I number of health conditions, including community. am talking about hundreds of thou- enlarged prostate, osteoporosis, kidney As I had an opportunity to visit in sands of veterans who were exposed to disease, and hardened arteries, none of the aftermath of the attack, I was not Agent Orange during their service. which are on the VA’s presumptive list. just deeply saddened by the loss of life From 1962 to 1975, the United States While the VA considers prostate can- but impacted, first, by the way the sprayed over 20 million gallons of cer to be on the list, Mr. Badgett’s en- community responded and, second, by Agent Orange across Vietnam, Cam- larged prostate is not presumed by the some of the stories, which I hope we bodia, and Laos. Millions of our serv- VA to be connected to his exposure to will learn more about as the informa- icemembers, not to mention millions of Agent Orange simply because it is not tion comes out, of extraordinary brav- Vietnamese civilians, were exposed. cancer. ery—not just the first responders but Fifty years later, hundreds of thou- Another example: Sam Harvey from others who happened to be there at sands of Vietnam-era veterans are still Newport News, VA, was exposed to that time who exhibited extraordinary paying the price. Agent Orange during the Vietnam war. stories of heroism in the face of evil in From the start, the Federal Govern- He served in the U.S. Navy from 1966 to this terror attack. People rushed into ment has tried to slow-walk attempts 1970 aboard the USS Constellation. He the building the gunshots were coming to cover the care these veterans was diagnosed with aggressive prostate from instead of running away as most earned. It wasn’t until 1991 that the VA cancer. Yet, with prostate cancer being people would do. I want to point out recognized the connection between on the presumptive list, he struggled to some of those things. Agent Orange exposure and several dis- get VA approval for the treatment he ENS Joshua Kaleb Watson, who was eases and conditions, finally allowing needs. mentioned earlier, happened to be the these veterans to seek treatment from Finally, I want to talk about Dorman officer on deck at the time of the the VA. Currently, the list of condi- Watts from North Chesterfield, VA. He shooting, and he ran toward the shoot- tions at the VA stands at 14, but suffered for years to get the disability er and was yelling for people to get out science tells us the list is far from rating from the VA that will qualify of the way. He actually proceeded to complete. him for the comprehensive care from In 2017, then-Veterans Affairs Sec- tackle the killer and fought him in an the VA. He has prostate cancer and retary Shulkin called for three more attempt to disarm him, all while being heart disease and is currently under- conditions to be added to the list: blad- shot at least five separate times. He going radiation treatment from a pri- der cancer, underactive thyroid, and vate provider. This is unacceptable. was wounded, but he, nevertheless, Parkinson’s-like symptoms. Now, these That is why I am glad Congress in- happened to make his way out to flag weren’t randomly chosen. They were cluded important accountability meas- down first responders and be able to conditions found by the National Acad- ures as part of the Defense appropria- give an accurate description of the emy of Science to be connected to tions legislation we passed this week. shooter, which ultimately allowed him Agent Orange exposure. to be neutralized. The science was there. The VA was Finally, after years of reluctance, Amn Mohammed Haitham’s family there. Yet this White House and its years of ignoring the science, these moved to St. Petersburg from New Or- OMB Director, Mick Mulvaney, have veterans are going to get some of the leans after Hurricane Katrina. His blocked this effort to expand the list of answers about the conditions that have school’s assistant principal called him conditions. resulted from their service. ‘‘the Perfect One’’ because he was a Do you know what the deciding fac- There is more than enough evidence good student, a track star, and basket- tor was? It wasn’t scientific evidence. to expand the list of Agent Orange-re- ball player. This is a quote from the as- It wasn’t the advice of VA doctors. No, lated conditions. We should be thank- sistant principal: the White House decided that the cost ing these veterans for their service, not [He] would walk into any room and it of providing care to 83,000 veterans suf- nickel-and-diming them. I urge my col- would light up. He had this magnetic person- fering from these conditions was just leagues to listen to the veterans in ality—big smile, always happy. And people too high, and for that this administra- their States, and I urge the White would always gravitate toward him. tion turned its back on 83,000 veterans House to let the VA provide these vet- His commanding officer told his fa- who answered the call to serve. erans with the benefits they have ther that it was his son Mohammed Unfortunately, this is just the latest earned. who had also bravely attempted to example of the Federal Government I suggest the absence of a quorum. take down the gunman and lost his life. trying to avoid paying for the care of The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. COT- Then there was Cameron Walters of men and women our Nation sent to TON). The clerk will call the roll. Georgia, described as ‘‘an amazing guy, war. My office hears regularly from The senior assistant legislative clerk he always had something good to say veterans facing problems like prostate proceeded to call the roll. to everybody, and was always smiling.’’ cancer, Parkinson’s, and other condi- Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I ask The morning of the shooting, Airman tions that have been linked to Agent unanimous consent that the order for Walters was randomly assigned to Orange. Time and again, we hear how the quorum call be rescinded. watch duty in Building 633. He had the VA tries to deny benefits on the The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without been stationed in Pensacola for only 2 basis of a technicality. This is just not objection, it is so ordered. weeks before this attack. right. Unfortunately, this administra- APPROPRIATIONS Again, I want to thank Senator tion is far from the first to ignore evi- Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, fol- SCOTT, my colleague of Florida, for of- dence about Agent Orange in order to lowing the longest government shut- fering this. It ensures that not only save a few bucks. down in history earlier this year, it will we not forget the heroes who sac- I want to share a few stories from my seemed to be a bipartisan consensus rificed their lives while protecting fel- State of Virginia, where more than that we need to get back on track with low Navy members as this tragedy un- 204,000 Vietnam veterans currently call the regular appropriations process. folded, but it also reminds us of the ob- home. In many cases, veterans who Both parties knew there was a funding ligation we have to get to the bottom were exposed to Agent Orange have crisis at stake this fall if we could not of how this happened and why this hap- been fighting multiple administrations come together and reach a com- pened so that it may never, ever hap- to get these life-or-death benefits—ben- promise, so this summer, that is ex- pen anywhere again. efits they earned by their service dec- actly what we did—or at least we I yield the floor. ades ago. thought we did.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.029 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7138 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 At the time we reached an agreement I am glad this package also includes There are a lot of great provisions in that set top-line funding levels for de- a number of provisions that support these appropriations bills to address fense and nondefense spending, there our men and women in uniform, includ- some of our top priorities, but I remain was a promise not to derail the appro- ing a 3.1 percent pay increase, which is concerned that, with some of the short- priations process with poison-pill pol- the largest in a decade. Above all, this comings, these could also be described icy riders, and we got it done in August defense funding answers our com- as the bad part of this appropriation with plenty of time to spare. It wasn’t manders’ request for steady and pre- process. perfect. No negotiated product ever is, dictable funding so they can address The domestic funding bill includes a but we knew this agreement would pro- and plan for the threats of today and range of controversial provisions that vide us the time and the space and the prepare for those we will face tomor- will move us further away from our framework to get the appropriations row. goal of decreasing the national debt. It process back on track and leave room In addition to strengthening our na- significantly increases deficit spending for necessary debate on government tional security, this package will also without offsets or pay-fors for long- spending habits. As our national deficit make our community safer here at needed reforms for mandatory spending continues to grow, that could not be home. It sends vital funding to the De- programs, which are the primary cause more critical. I actually remember a partment of Justice law enforcement of our deficits and debt, accounting for time when concern about the deficit grant programs and invests $1.4 billion about 70 percent of Federal spending. and debt was a bipartisan concern, but in the border wall system on the This bill also includes a terrible pro- apparently, it is not currently. Southwest border. As a border State vision, which is a retroactive tax on Before we hit the first funding dead- Senator, I can tell you the Border Pa- American energy companies. We did line, our Democratic colleagues backed trol, whom I consider the experts when this without any sort of consideration out of the commitment they made in it comes to border security, say there by the committee of jurisdiction—the August of 2019. The open debate we are three components of border secu- Finance Committee, upon which I sit— hoped for did not happen. We were rity: There is physical infrastructure; with no opportunity to provide amend- forced to pass two short-term funding there is technology; and then there is ments or even a debate on this massive bills known as continuing resolutions, the personnel, the boots on the ground. retroactive tax. The only choice we are and now, here we are, just days away This appropriation bill invests $1.4 bil- given now that it has been included as from the current continuing resolu- lion in this system that includes a bor- a result of the negotiations among five tions expiration, reading text of these der wall. people is the choice to vote either up or funding bills that total nearly $1.4 tril- Despite concerted attempts from our down on this massive piece of legisla- lion. We are reading these for the first Democratic colleagues, the President’s tion. time. authorities to transfer funds that he This bill also extends other tax bene- When it comes to the appropriations deems necessary for border security re- fits, without addressing problems with process, I have learned from experi- main intact. the Tax Code, which actually have a ence; you are never going to be 100 per- Now, the domestic spending bill negative impact on American busi- cent happy. That is just the nature of takes strides to address some other nesses and families. compromise. You have got to weigh the challenges. It allows us to bolster our This funding bill would also extend good, the bad, and the ugly and decide fight against the opioid epidemic, ex- the National Flood Insurance Program, how the scales tip. There is certainly a pand mental health access, and im- which is long overdue for reforms. This lot of calculating when it comes to prove our crumbling transportation in- sidesteps the need for those reforms en- these appropriation bills, but let me frastructure. It includes $400 million tirely. The program is hemorrhaging start with the good. I think the na- for farmers and ranchers in Texas and money, and we need to be looking at tional security appropriations package elsewhere affected by drought, trade ways to improve it, instead of con- goes a long way to rebuilding our mili- wars, and low commodity prices. It tinuing to flush good money down the tary, providing them the resources would also send an additional half a drain. they need to maintain readiness, and billion dollars to the Army Corps of As I mention, we started this process providing our Armed Forces with the Engineers that can be used for infra- on a strong path with the budget agree- resources they need to face growing structure projects right here at home. ment that was reached in August. I threats around the world. From adver- With less than a year until the next know I wasn’t alone in thinking that saries like Russia and China, to rogue election, it would provide more than would help us get the regular appro- regimes like North Korea and Iran, our $400 million in additional funds to safe- priations process back on track, but military must be prepared to counter a guard our election systems so that vot- things quickly took a turn—not for the diverse range of threats. ers can head to the polls with the con- good, not for the bad—but for the ugly. This funding bill will continue the fidence that their vote will be counted Our colleagues let government funding work of Congress under President correctly. come second to their disagreements Trump to invest in our military by pro- As we continue to bring down with the President. They tried to inject viding a nearly $20 billion increase over healthcare costs for the American peo- the very poison pills they vowed to last year’s defense funding levels. It ple by providing them more choice and steer clear of and derailed the process will provide funds to both modernize competition for their premium dollar, that they committed to restoring. and grow our aging fleet so we can con- this legislation permanently repeals Rather than having an open debate tinue to send our troops around the some of the three most oppressive and votes on spending, as we planned, world where they are needed. One of ObamaCare taxes that are burdening the process fell to just a handful of peo- the major challenges we face is the de- American families: the premium tax, ple negotiating behind closed doors. velopment of new technologies by our the Cadillac tax, and the medical de- This is reminiscent of the smoke-filled adversaries. We cannot have our en- vice tax. backroom deals that Congress has long emies deploying hypersonic glide vehi- This bill also extends funding for been criticized for, and we really have cles, artificial intelligence, and missile critical healthcare programs like com- no alternative but to vote up or down defense systems that rival or perhaps munity health centers. This is the safe- on this massive $1.4 trillion spending surpass our own. That would be desta- ty net in our healthcare system, the package without any opportunity to bilizing. That may produce a mis- community health center. It is some- debate it or, more importantly, to calculation, which would be dangerous. thing I have long supported. change it by offering amendments. This bill sends funding toward the re- Despite pushes from our colleagues The way I see it, this has been the search and development of new tech- across the aisle, appropriators also plan of Speaker PELOSI and the minor- nologies so we can stay on the leading managed to fight off an electric vehicle ity leader here in the Senate all along. edge. We should not be satisfied with tax credit expansion, which would be If you think about it, this really puts anything other than America being in nothing more than a taxpayer subsidy the power in their hands, which is ex- the lead when it comes to our national for wealthy Americans who want to actly what they want, and they can ex- security. purchase electric vehicles. tract concessions and other things that

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This also takes power from their very face challenges when it comes to our We have come up with a proposal own Members because no Democrat or existing immigration laws. which I think moves us in the right di- Republican can offer any amendment One of the most serious challenges is rection. It is an agreement between to this which can change it at all under the green card backlog in this country. us—a bipartisan agreement—which we this closed process. So this really isn’t To try to describe it in just the sim- are now hoping to offer to the Senate just an affront to the Members on this plest terms, under the current law, in for consideration as quickly as pos- side of the aisle; it is an affront to my estimation, there are not nearly sible. their own Members who have no oppor- enough immigrant visas—also known I will very quickly state a summary tunity to offer amendments or have as green cards—available each year. of what it tries to achieve. meaningful debate and modify the bill. Each year in America, there are 226,000 It protects immigrants and their Our Democratic colleagues have held family green cards available and 140,000 families who are stuck in the green these appropriations process hostage employment green cards available. card backlog I mentioned. Immigrant for the past several months. Over That is 140,000 each year for a nation of workers and their immediate family what? I think that is an important 350 million people. So many of those members would be eligible for what is question. Well, as it turns out, it was who are aspiring to get a green card called early filing for their green cards. their obsession with .3 percent of our and ultimately move to a permanent Immigrant workers would not receive Nation’s budget. That is not how this resident status and citizenship wait their green cards early, but while wait- process should work, and it is certainly and wait and wait for the day to arrive. ing, they would be able to switch jobs not how to make decisions that are in Children in many of these families and travel without losing immigration the best interest of the country. who are from workers currently in the status. As further evidence of the rush to get United States on things like the H–1B The amendment includes a critical this done without adequate consider- visa age out when they reach the age of protection from the RELIEF Act that ation or debate or amendment, our 21, and they are no longer protected by protects the children of immigrant House Democrats even had to violate their parents’ presence. So they are at workers from aging out of green card their own 72-hour posting rule for risk of being deported, even as they go eligibility while the family is waiting major legislation just to get this legis- into their teenage years. It is a hor- so they will not face deportation. lation done before we leave this week. rible situation. It is really a heart- Green card set-asides for immigrant It is frustrating to see our colleagues workers stuck in the backlog overseas across the aisle undermine what could breaking situation. I have come to are provided. The amendment reserves have been a very productive discussion meet and know many of the families 4,600 green cards on an annual basis for about our Nation’s spending habits, affected by it. We are trying to deal with this green immigrant workers stuck in the back- about deficits and debt and what our log overseas and not eligible for early priorities should be, and, instead, chose card backlog with the reality of cur- filing. The number is based on the ac- to move forward with these bills, which rent politics in Washington. Under the tual or, at best, approximate number of fall short in any number of places. current political environment, there I must say that the majority leader, are limitations on what we can do. the actual number of people who ap- the Senator from Kentucky, was com- My response is to increase the num- plied for employment green cards from mitted to a process of getting these ap- ber of green cards that are available overseas each year. propriations back on track so we could each year so we have more than 140,000 Third, it addresses abuses in H–1B give a voice to all Members in these ne- available. There are currently at least temporary work visas. The first thing gotiations and take them up in an or- 800,000 people waiting for 140,000 green Senator LEE and I want to make clear derly fashion so amendments could be cards to come up each year. As a con- is that we are committed, first and offered, and they could be debated and sequence, we are in a predicament, foremost, to American workers getting voted on, all of which has now been where we don’t have nearly enough jobs. swept to the side. green cards for the people who are In those circumstances where Amer- I am also grateful for the tireless waiting for them. ican workers with certain skills are work of the chairman of the Appropria- I would increase that number, but po- not available, we have what is known tions Committee in the Senate, the litically that is not going to happen. as the H–1B visa. Working with Sen- Senator from Alabama, Mr. SHELBY, as The President doesn’t agree with that ator GRASSLEY, what we tried to do is well as the other members of the com- position, and many Republicans in the to come up with a bipartisan way of mittee who have been negotiating an Senate and the House don’t agree ei- strengthening that system. agreement to support our national de- ther. Included in the strengthening of this fense and avoid book-ending the 2019 Senator LEE and I have confronted amendment is a 50–50 rule, which says year with a second shutdown. this issue, coming at it from different that the amendment would prohibit a As we move closer to a vote on these perspectives. Initially, we were at odds company from hiring additional H–1B appropriations bills tomorrow, I am on how to approach it. I objected to a workers if the company’s workforce is going to continue to review their text. bill he brought to the floor; he objected more than 50 employees and more than They are massive pieces of legislation, to a bill I brought to the floor; and 50 percent are actually temporary and we have only recently gotten ac- then we sat down to talk. workers. I personally believe those cess to them. I will be making my indi- The bill I brought to the floor, as I companies are suspect, and this bill vidual decision—as I trust each Mem- mentioned earlier, would increase the raises that question. The 50–50 rule, as ber will—on whether to support these number of green cards, would make I mentioned, is from a bill Senator appropriations bills and whether they sure that the families would be pro- GRASSLEY and I introduced. It was part represent the best interests of their tected from deportation while they are of comprehensive immigration reform. States and of the American people. waiting and would allow them to travel The reality is, there is abuse in the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The as- and to change jobs. That is called the H–1B system. We don’t try to solve sistant Democratic leader. RELIEF Act. I have introduced it. It every aspect of it, but we do address RELIEF ACT has been introduced in the House of what we consider to be one of the start- Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, it is Representatives by Congresswoman ing points of the problem we currently hard to believe that in this Nation of SHALALA. It is a bill I still support and face. immigrants we have such a broken im- would like to see pass. That is my pref- Here is where we are. Senator LEE migrant system, but it is a fact. erence. and I have reached a bipartisan agree- We have addressed so many problems It is not a bill that would pass in the ment on what we think is a reasonable in this system over the years. A few Senate at this time, so Senator LEE approach, and we want to make sure it

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.032 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7140 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 is acceptable to our colleagues to move going to make sure we have the buy-in acted upon by the Senate Finance forward. we need. I want to make sure the co- Committee back in 2016, so this has I have been working on the Demo- sponsors of the legislation are com- been a long time in coming. It passed cratic side; Senator LEE has been work- fortable with what we have negotiated the House of Representatives by a vote ing on the Republican side. We don’t and that they understand it. of 417 to 3, so you see that there is very believe we can get it done at this very To that end, I thank the Senator strong bipartisan support for this next moment, but we are hopeful to get it from Illinois and his staff and also my chapter in retirement security. It ex- done very quickly. The reason is obvi- own staff for working on this. I have pands opportunities for Americans to ous. These families affected by this every hope, expectation, and con- increase their retirement savings and backlog are really going through hard- fidence that this is going to result in improve the portability of lifetime in- ships and concerns no family should something that can pass—something I come options. face. The sooner we resolve them, the believe that can—and will soon pass Many provisions are included in the better. with the unanimous support of the SECURE Act. I want to talk about just As I have talked to many of these Members of this body. a few, several of which I was very families, they have asked: Why don’t Thank you. proud to be part of working to include you sit down with Senator LEE to see if I yield the floor. within the SECURE Act. you can reach an agreement? I did. We The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- First, for the first time in many have. Now I hope we can move forward. ator from Maryland. years, we do something about the re- I yield the floor. SECURE ACT quired minimum distribution. Under The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, several current law, once you reach 701⁄2 years ator from the Utah. times on the floor of the Senate I have of age, you are required to take out a Mr. LEE. Mr. President, it has been talked about the issue of retirement se- certain amount of your retirement in- an honor and privilege to work with curity. It has been a priority for me come. The problem with that is, people my friend and distinguished colleague, during my entire career in the U.S. are living longer and longer and longer, the senior Senator from Illinois, on Congress. and their retirement income becomes this important project. When the United States has led the inadequate the longer they live. They I have been working on bringing world in just about every economic in- may have planned to live to be 80, 85, about an end to the arbitrary per coun- dicator, there is always one in which or 90 but find they still have an active try caps put in place on employment- the United States is not doing well; lifestyle well beyond that. The required based green cards for nearly the entire that is international savings, particu- minimum distribution works against 9-year period I have been in the U.S. larly retirement savings. them being able to maintain an ade- Senate. At no point has it been an easy When we take a look at recent fig- quate amount of retirement funds for process. These are significant and ures, we find that 48 percent of those later in life. weighty issues, and they require atten- who are near retirement—over 55 years This bill takes a step forward in in- tion. of age—have zero amounts in retire- creasing the date in which you are re- Senator DURBIN and I have spent the ment funds. Almost half of our near el- quired to take out a minimum distribu- last couple of months negotiating in derly have no retirement funds and tion to 72 years of age. good faith with a lot of energy and a pensions at all. Twenty-nine percent We are now also providing retirement lot of time and attention given to the have zero savings. So we need to do a opportunities for part-time workers. project not only by the two Members lot better. involved, Senator DURBIN and myself, The issue is very much compromised This is a major improvement on our re- but also by our very dedicated and de- because we have seen a major trend in tirement programs. I might tell my voted staffs who have really put a lot the employment world from defined colleagues that part-time work affects of shoe leather, sweat, blood, and tears benefit plans to defined contribution women much more than men. This is into this effort. plans. something that was long overdue, and I I am grateful to Senator DURBIN for In the defined benefit world, the em- am very pleased that this is also in- being willing to work with me on this. ployer guarantees certain benefits to cluded in this legislation. I have enjoyed working with him over their employees who take the risks of Part of the legislation that Senator the years on a number of projects, in- the market. In a defined contribution PORTMAN and I have worked on deals cluding the passage just about a year plan, it requires the employee to put with the fact that we have defined ben- ago—almost exactly a year ago—of the his or her own money aside and be dis- efit plans that are available today, but FIRST STEP Act. This was the result ciplined in order to do that. As a re- in some cases employers have found it of a project that Senator DURBIN and I sult, we find less retirement security impossible to continue these plans for had been working on for 8 continuous for many wage earners today. This puts new employees. These are called years up until that point, culminating pressure on our Social Security sys- ‘‘closed plans.’’ in a lot of proposals, including things tem. Well, these defined benefit plans are like the Smarter Sentencing Act, the Social Security is a very, very impor- still there to protect those who were Sentencing Reform and Corrections tant program, but it is only supposed enrolled in the plan before they became Act, and, ultimately, the FIRST STEP to be one leg of a three-legged stool of closed. Here is the problem. As more Act. Like I said, that was passed al- retirement security, including private and more people are employed by the most exactly a year ago. retirement and private savings. company who are not in this plan and At no point in that process was there We have responded in the past, and more of the people who were in the de- an easy path forward, an easy path to- we have taken action. I am very proud fined benefit plans are no longer ward victory. Yet he and I remained of the work I first started doing in the around, the nondiscrimination rule united in our desire to see something House of Representatives with then- test is much harder to be met, and, as get passed. Congressman ROB PORTMAN. The two of a result, these plans may have to be Senator DURBIN and I, along with our us worked on pension legislation. We frozen or canceled, and that would be staffs, have put a lot of energy and at- were able to get it enacted, and it made to the detriment of those who are cur- tention into this effort as well to try to a big difference. rently protected under these closed bring about a resolution of the problem I hope we will be voting on these Om- plans. I have been told that as many as created by the arbitrary per country nibus appropriations bills tomorrow. 400,000 workers would risk losing bene- caps placed on employment-based im- We are going to have a chance to take fits by the end of this year if we do not migrant visas. a major step forward on retirement se- take action to change the non- I am very pleased with the outcome curity with the passage the SECURE discrimination rules in regards to these of those negotiations. I am very con- Act. closed plans. The SECURE Act includes fident that this is something we can The SECURE Act, Setting Every the provision to do this. I was very get passed into law. He and I are going Community Up for Retirement En- happy to work with Senator PORTMAN to continue to work together. I am hancement Act, is a bill that was first in getting that done. That is included

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We have had a church er people have lots of obligations, in- NOMINATION OF ANURAAG SINGHAL pension plan on the books for many cluding starting a family, paying off Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Mr. President, years, but we have gotten inconsistent student loans, and all the things that Judge Anuraag Singhal has honorably IRS regulations as it relates to the we know about. So they need incentive. served the State of Florida for several management of these pension plans, We have found that just the tax incen- years, and I proudly support his con- particularly when you are dealing with tives alone will not be enough to get firmation as a district judge for the church-affiliated institutions, such as younger workers to participate in re- Southern District of Florida today. He daycare centers or nursing homes. This tirement. has built a distinguished legal career, legislation will clarify that so that We have the Thrift Savings Plan here serving as a criminal prosecutor for these church plans can continue. It af- for Federal workers, which is wonder- Florida’s Seventeenth Judicial Circuit fects thousands of workers, and it ful, because the Federal Government and later opening a private practice fo- makes a positive difference on retire- matches some of those contributions. cused on criminal defense and appel- ment security. What we are suggesting in the bill that late work. Throughout his career, he The SECURE Act also includes a pro- we filed is expanding the tax credit has demonstrated a firm commitment vision that will exempt State and local program for savings, making it refund- to the rule of law, and as Governor of firefighters and emergency responders able directly into retirement accounts Florida, I had the distinct honor to ap- from income tax liability that was so that younger, lower wage workers point Judge Singhal to Florida’s Sev- never intended on some pension plans. will participate in retirement savings. enteenth Judicial Circuit court in 2011. All of that is included in the SECURE We provide provisions in this bill I am equally honored to support his Act, and it will help a great deal in that help small businesses so small confirmation to the United States Dis- dealing with the issue I raised at the businesses can start retirement savings trict Court for the Southern District of beginning of my remarks, retirement plans. All of that is included in the Florida today and know he will con- security for individuals. next step. tinue to serve our State and Nation Now, we will get that done, I hope, So, yes, let’s approve the SECURE well. this week. We expect to vote on the Act in the budget agreement, an impor- Ms. STABENOW. I suggest the ab- bill, hopefully, within the next day. tant step forward, but let’s recognize sence of a quorum. That will be a major step forward for that we need to do a lot more. Let’s The PRESIDING OFFICER. The retirement security, but it is not the work in a bipartisan manner in 2020 to clerk will call the roll. end. We have to do a lot more, and that build on the success of the SECURE The bill clerk proceeded to call the is why Senator PORTMAN and I have Act to help Americans save for their roll. filed the Retirement Security and Sav- retirement. Mr. BRAUN. Mr. President, I ask ings Act. That is a bill that contains I yield the floor. unanimous consent that the order for almost 50 different provisions. Some The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- the quorum call be rescinded. are included in the SECURE Act, and ator from Michigan. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without we are grateful for that, but most are NOMINATION OF STEPHANIE DAWKINS DAVIS objection, it is so ordered. not. What is included in the Retire- Ms. STABENOW. Mr. President, I f ment Security and Savings Act builds rise today because I am very glad to on the SECURE Act to provide greater see the Senate moving forward in tak- CLOTURE MOTION opportunities for retirement security. ing up the nomination of Stephanie The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant Let me just give you a couple of ex- Davis to be the district court judge for to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the amples. It improves the requirement the Eastern District of Michigan. Senate the pending cloture motion, for distribution, allowing individuals Judge Davis was nominated by Presi- which the clerk will state. to be able to reserve more for the later dent Trump back in March to be a U.S. The bill clerk read as follows: years of their life. It also provides tre- district judge for the Eastern District CLOTURE MOTION mendous incentives for lifetime in- of Michigan. Our bipartisan Eastern We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- come. District Judicial Nominations Advi- ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the Here is the problem. People may have sory Committee strongly supported Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby retirement savings, and they say: her. She was reported out of committee move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- Look, I guess I will live another 15 by a voice vote on May 22, and no one nation of Karen Spencer Marston, of Penn- years. So they take their money out has expressed any concerns about her sylvania, to be United States District Judge over 15 years, and, guess what, after 15 record, nor would they have a reason to for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Thom years, they are still healthy, but they express a concern. She is exceedingly Tillis, Mike Rounds, Lamar Alexander, have no money. Lifetime income guar- qualified. John Hoeven, Roger F. Wicker, Pat antees that you will have income Judge Davis has been working in the Roberts, John Thune, Cindy Hyde- throughout your entire life. We provide U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Eastern Smith, John Boozman, Tom Cotton, incentives in our legislation on life- District of Michigan since 1997. During Chuck Grassley, Kevin Cramer, Steve time income options for retirement op- her time there, she has served in both Daines, Todd Young, John Cornyn. tions when you retire. the civil and criminal divisions. She The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- We also make it easier for those who has prosecuted fraud, bank robbery, imous consent, the mandatory quorum have student loans to be able to par- embezzlement, violent crime, public call has been waived. ticipate in retirement security. A lot of corruption, and criminal conspiracies The question is, Is it the sense of the times, people would like to contribute involving drug trafficking and money Senate that debate on the nomination to a pension plan but they have to pay laundering. We are very lucky to have of Karen Spencer Marston, of Pennsyl- off student loans. Well, we allow the someone of her experience stepping for- vania, to be United States District paying off of student loans to act as a ward and wanting to serve in this posi- Judge for the Eastern District of Penn- match for an employer’s contribution— tion. She has also overseen community sylvania, shall be brought to a close? again, offering additional opportunities and law enforcement initiatives and The yeas and nays are mandatory for people to participate in retirement led the office’s diversity efforts. under the rule. savings. I have had the opportunity to meet The clerk will call the roll. We have provisions in here that par- with Judge Davis. I came away from The bill clerk called the roll. ticularly help low-wage workers. The my very first meeting, as well as subse- Mr. THUNE. The following Senators bottom line is that low-wage workers quent conversations, being very im- are necessarily absent: the Senator

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On this We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- DUCKWORTH), the Senator from Cali- vote, the yeas are 51, the nays are 42. ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the The motion is agreed to. fornia (Ms. HARRIS), the Senator from Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby Minnesota (Ms. KLOBUCHAR), the Sen- move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- f ator from Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and nation of Daniel Mack Traynor, of North Da- the Senator from Massachusetts (Ms. kota, to be United States District Judge for CLOTURE MOTION WARREN) are necessarily absent. the District of North Dakota. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Thom to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the BLACKBURN). Are there any other Sen- Tillis, Mike Rounds, Lamar Alexander, Senate the pending cloture motion, ators in the Chamber desiring to vote? John Hoeven, Roger F. Wicker, Pat The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 85, Roberts, John Thune, Cindy Hyde- which the clerk will state. Smith, John Boozman, Tom Cotton, The bill clerk read as follows: nays 7, as follows: Chuck Grassley, Kevin Cramer, Steve CLOTURE MOTION [Rollcall Vote No. 404 Ex.] Daines, Todd Young, John Cornyn. YEAS—85 We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the Alexander Feinstein Portman imous consent the mandatory quorum Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby Baldwin Fischer Reed call has been waived. move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- Barrasso Gardner Risch nation of Jodi W. Dishman, of Oklahoma, to Bennet Graham Roberts The question is, Is it the sense of the Blackburn Grassley Romney Senate that debate on the nomination be United States District Judge for the West- Blumenthal Hassan Rosen of Daniel Mack Traynor, of North Da- ern District of Oklahoma. Blunt Hawley Rounds kota, to be United States District Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Thom Boozman Heinrich Rubio Tillis, Mike Rounds, Lamar Alexander, Braun Hoeven Judge for the District of North Dakota, Sasse John Hoeven, Roger F. Wicker, Pat Brown Hyde-Smith Scott (FL) shall be brought to a close? Burr Inhofe Roberts, John Thune, Cindy Hyde- Cantwell Johnson Scott (SC) The yeas and nays are mandatory Smith, John Boozman, Tom Cotton, Capito Jones Shaheen under the rule. Chuck Grassley, Kevin Cramer, Steve Cardin Kaine Shelby The clerk will call the roll. Daines, Todd Young, John Cornyn. Carper Kennedy Sinema Casey King Smith The senior assistant legislative clerk The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- Cassidy Lankford Stabenow called the roll. imous consent, the mandatory quorum Collins Leahy Sullivan Mr. THUNE. The following Senators call has been waived. Coons Lee Tester The question is, Is it the sense of the Cornyn Manchin Thune are necessarily absent: the Senator Cortez Masto McConnell Tillis from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON) and the Senate that debate on the nomination Cotton McSally Toomey Senator from Kentucky (Mr. PAUL). of Jodi W. Dishman, of Oklahoma, to Cramer Menendez Udall Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the be United States District Judge for the Crapo Moran Van Hollen Cruz Murkowski Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), Western District of Oklahoma, shall be Warner brought to a close? Daines Murphy Whitehouse the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- Durbin Murray Wicker The yeas and nays are mandatory Enzi Perdue RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. Young under the rule. Ernst Peters KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from The clerk will call the roll. NAYS—7 Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) The bill clerk called the roll. Gillibrand Merkley Wyden are necessarily absent. Mr. THUNE. The following Senators Hirono Schatz are necessarily absent: the Senator Markey Schumer The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON) and the NOT VOTING—8 any other Senators in the Chamber de- siring to vote? Senator from Kentucky (Mr. PAUL). Booker Isakson Sanders Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Duckworth Klobuchar The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 51, Warren Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), Harris Paul nays 42, as follows: the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this [Rollcall Vote No. 405 Ex.] RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. vote, the yeas are 85, the nays are 7. YEAS—51 KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from The motion is agreed to. Alexander Ernst Perdue Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- The Senator from South Dakota. Barrasso Fischer Portman ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I ask Blackburn Gardner Risch are necessarily absent. unanimous consent that following the Blunt Graham Roberts The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. first vote in the series, the votes be 10 Boozman Grassley Romney Braun Hawley Rounds CRAMER). Are there any other Senators minutes each. Burr Hoeven Rubio in the Chamber desiring to vote? Mr. WICKER. Reserving the right to Capito Hyde-Smith Sasse The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 76, object. Cassidy Inhofe Scott (FL) Collins Johnson Scott (SC) nays 17, as follows: The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- Cornyn Kennedy Shelby [Rollcall Vote No. 406 Ex.] ator from Mississippi. Cotton Lankford Sullivan Mr. WICKER. Madam President, I Cramer Lee Thune YEAS—76 would simply hope that—and I will not Crapo McConnell Tillis Alexander Crapo Kennedy Cruz McSally Toomey object—we will mean what we say Barrasso Cruz King Daines Moran Wicker Bennet Daines Lankford when we limit the time on these votes. Enzi Murkowski Young Blackburn Duckworth Leahy We have eight more votes, and if Blunt Durbin Lee NAYS—42 Members will cooperate, we can get Boozman Enzi Manchin finished with that. Baldwin Hassan Reed Braun Ernst McConnell Bennet Heinrich Rosen Brown Feinstein McSally I withdraw my objection. Blumenthal Hirono Schatz Burr Fischer Moran Mr. THUNE. Well stated. Brown Jones Schumer Capito Gardner Murkowski The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there Cantwell Kaine Shaheen Cardin Graham Murphy Cardin King Sinema Carper Grassley Perdue objection to the request? Carper Leahy Smith Casey Hassan Peters Without objection, it is so ordered. Casey Manchin Stabenow Cassidy Hawley Portman f Coons Markey Tester Collins Hoeven Reed Cortez Masto Menendez Udall Coons Hyde-Smith Risch CLOTURE MOTION Duckworth Merkley Van Hollen Cornyn Inhofe Roberts Durbin Murphy Warner Cortez Masto Johnson Romney The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant Feinstein Murray Whitehouse Cotton Jones Rosen to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the Gillibrand Peters Wyden Cramer Kaine Rounds

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Gillibrand Murray Cramer Leahy Van Hollen Smith Heinrich Schatz Crapo Lee Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Wyden Sullivan Hirono Schumer Cruz Manchin Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), Tester Daines McConnell the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- NOT VOTING—7 Duckworth McSally Thune RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. Booker Klobuchar Warren Durbin Menendez Tillis Harris Paul Enzi Moran Toomey KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from Isakson Sanders Ernst Murkowski Udall Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- Feinstein Murphy Van Hollen ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this Fischer Perdue Warner vote the yeas are 76, the nays are 17. Gardner Peters Whitehouse are necessarily absent. The motion is agreed to. Graham Portman Wicker The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there Grassley Reed Young any other Senators in the Chamber de- Hassan Risch f siring to vote? NAYS—10 CLOTURE MOTION The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 88, Bennet Markey Schumer nays 5, as follows: The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant Cantwell Merkley Wyden [Rollcall Vote No. 408 Ex.] to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the Gillibrand Murray Senate the pending cloture motion, Hirono Schatz YEAS—88 which the clerk will state. NOT VOTING—8 Alexander Feinstein Portman Baldwin Fischer Reed The bill clerk read as follows: Booker Klobuchar Stabenow Barrasso Gardner Risch Harris Paul CLOTURE MOTION Warren Bennet Graham Roberts Isakson Sanders Blackburn Grassley We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- Romney The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this Blumenthal Hassan Rosen ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the Blunt Hawley Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby vote, the yeas are 82, the nays are 10. Rounds Boozman Heinrich Rubio move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- Braun Hoeven The motion is agreed to. Sasse Brown Hyde-Smith nation of John M. Gallagher, of Pennsyl- The Senate majority whip. Scott (FL) vania, to be United States District Judge for Burr Inhofe UNANIMOUS CONSENT AGREEMENT—EXECUTIVE Scott (SC) the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Cantwell Johnson CALENDAR Capito Jones Shaheen Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Thom Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask Cardin Kaine Shelby Tillis, Mike Rounds, Lamar Alexander, Carper Kennedy Sinema John Hoeven, Roger F. Wicker, Pat unanimous consent that the cloture Casey King Smith Roberts, John Thune, Cindy Hyde- motions on Executive Calendar Nos. 234 Cassidy Lankford Stabenow Smith, John Boozman, Tom Cotton, and 349 be withdrawn; further, that the Collins Leahy Sullivan Chuck Grassley, Kevin Cramer, Steve confirmation votes on the nominations Coons Lee Tester Daines, Todd Young, John Cornyn, Cornyn Manchin Thune occur in the series of votes in the pre- Cortez Masto McConnell Tillis The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- vious order, with all other provisions Cotton McSally Toomey imous consent, the mandatory quorum remaining in effect. Cramer Menendez Udall Crapo Merkley Van Hollen call has been waived. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there Cruz Moran The question is, Is it the sense of the objection? Warner Daines Murkowski Whitehouse Duckworth Senate that debate on the nomination Without objection, it is so ordered. Murphy Wicker Durbin Murray of John M. Gallagher, of Pennsylvania, Wyden f Enzi Perdue to be United States District Judge for Young CLOTURE MOTION Ernst Peters the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, shall be brought to a close? The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant NAYS—5 The yeas and nays are mandatory to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the Gillibrand Markey Schumer Hirono Schatz under the rule. Senate the pending cloture motion, The clerk will call the roll. which the clerk will state. NOT VOTING—7 The senior assistant legislative clerk The senior assistant bill clerk read as Booker Klobuchar Warren called the roll. follows: Harris Paul Isakson Sanders Mr. THUNE. The following Senators CLOTURE MOTION are necessarily absent: the Senator We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON) and the ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the vote, the yeas are 88, the nays are 5. Senator from Kentucky (Mr. PAUL). Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby The motion is agreed to. Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- f Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), nation of Bernard Maurice Jones II, of Okla- homa, to be United States District Judge for CLOTURE MOTION the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- the Western District of Oklahoma. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Thom KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the Tillis, Mike Rounds, Lamar Alexander, Senate the pending cloture motion, Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), the Senator John Hoeven, Roger F. Wicker, Pat from Michigan (Ms. STABENOW), and Roberts, John Thune, Cindy Hyde- which the clerk will report. the Senator from Massachusetts (Ms. Smith, John Boozman, Tom Cotton, The senior assistant bill clerk read WARREN) are necessarily absent. Chuck Grassley, Kevin Cramer, Steve the following: The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there Daines, Todd Young, John Cornyn. CLOTURE MOTION any other Senators in the Chamber de- The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- siring to vote or change their vote? imous consent, the mandatory quorum ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 82, call has been waived. Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby nays 10, as follows: The question is, Is it the sense of the move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- Senate that debate on the nomination nation of Mary Kay Vyskocil, of New York, [Rollcall Vote No. 407 Ex.] to be United States District Judge for the YEAS—82 of Bernard Maurice Jones II, of Okla- Southern District of New York. homa, to be United States District Alexander Blackburn Boozman Mitch McConnell, John Boozman, John Baldwin Blumenthal Braun Judge for the Western District of Okla- Cornyn, Mike Crapo, Pat Roberts, Mike Barrasso Blunt Brown homa, shall be brought to a close? Rounds, Thom Tillis, Roger F. Wicker,

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Cindy Hyde-Smith, Kevin Cramer, CLOTURE MOTION NOT VOTING—7 John Hoeven, Rob Portman, Dan Sul- Booker Klobuchar Warren livan, Chuck Grassley, Richard Burr, We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the Harris Paul John Thune, Roy Blunt. Isakson Sanders Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this imous consent, the mandatory quorum nation of Kea Whetzal Riggs, of New Mexico, vote, the yeas are 92, and the nays are call has been waived. to be United States District Judge for the 1. The question is, Is it the sense of the District of New Mexico. The motion is agreed to. Senate that the debate on the nomina- Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Thom The majority leader. Tillis, Mike Rounds, Lamar Alexander, tion of Mary Kay Vyskocil, of New UNANIMOUS CONSENT AGREEMENT—EXECUTIVE York, to be United States District John Hoeven, Roger F. Wicker, Pat Roberts, John Thune, Cindy Hyde- CALENDAR Judge for the Southern District of New Smith, John Boozman, Tom Cotton, Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I York, shall be brought to a close? Chuck Grassley, Kevin Cramer, Steve want to announce to all of our Mem- The yeas and nays are mandatory Daines, Todd Young, John Cornyn. bers that by popular demand, the under the rule. The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- Democratic leader and I will have a bi- The clerk will call the roll. partisan agreement that we will have The legislative clerk called the roll. imous consent, the mandatory quorum call has been waived. 10-minute votes enforced tomorrow. Mr. THUNE. The following Senators The PRESIDING OFFICER. The are necessarily absent: the Senator The question is, Is it the sense of the Democratic leader. from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON) and the Senate that debate on the nomination Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I just Senator from Kentucky (Mr. PAUL). of Kea Whetzal Riggs, of New Mexico, want to let our side know that this will Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the to be United States District Judge for be strictly enforced, so we have to be Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), the District of New Mexico, shall be here. the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- brought to a close? RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. The yeas and nays are mandatory f KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from under the rule. Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WAR- The clerk will call the roll. CLOTURE MOTION REN), are necessarily absent. The senior assistant bill clerk called The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there the roll. to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the any other Senators in the Chamber de- Mr. THUNE. The following Senators Senate the pending cloture motion, siring to vote? are necessarily absent: the Senator which the clerk will state. The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 89, from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON) and the The senior assistant bill clerk read as nays 4, as follows: Senator from Kentucky (Mr. PAUL). follows: [Rollcall Vote No. 409 Ex.] Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the CLOTURE MOTION YEAS—89 Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the Alexander Feinstein Reed the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- Baldwin Fischer Risch Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby RIS Barrasso Gardner Roberts ), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- Bennet Graham Romney KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from nation of Gary Richard Brown, of New York, Blackburn Grassley Rosen Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- to be United States District Judge for the Blumenthal Hassan Rounds ARREN Blunt Hawley ator from Massachusetts (Ms. W ) Eastern District of New York. Rubio are necessarily absent. Mitch McConnell, John Boozman, John Boozman Hoeven Sasse Cornyn, Mike Crapo, Pat Roberts, Mike Braun Hyde-Smith Schatz The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Brown Inhofe Schumer Rounds, Thom Tillis, Roger F. Wicker, Burr Johnson BRAUN). Are there any other Senators Scott (FL) Cindy Hyde-Smith, Kevin Cramer, Cantwell Jones Scott (SC) in the Chamber desiring to vote? John Hoeven, Rob Portman, Dan Sul- Capito Kaine Shaheen livan, Chuck Grassley, Richard Burr, Cardin Kennedy The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 92, Shelby Carper King nays 1, as follows: John Thune, Roy Blunt. Casey Lankford Sinema The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- Cassidy Leahy Smith [Rollcall Vote No. 410 Ex.] Stabenow imous consent, the mandatory quorum Collins Lee YEAS—92 Coons Manchin Sullivan call has been waived. Cornyn McConnell Tester Alexander Fischer Portman The question is, Is it the sense of the Cortez Masto McSally Thune Baldwin Gardner Reed Tillis Senate that debate on the nomination Cotton Menendez Barrasso Gillibrand Risch of Gary Richard Brown, of New York, Cramer Merkley Toomey Bennet Graham Roberts Crapo Moran Udall Blackburn Grassley Romney to be United States District Judge for Cruz Murkowski Van Hollen Blumenthal Hassan Rosen the Eastern District of New York, shall Daines Murphy Warner Blunt Hawley Rounds be brought to a close? Duckworth Murray Whitehouse Boozman Heinrich Rubio The yeas and nays are mandatory Durbin Perdue Wicker Braun Hoeven Sasse Enzi Peters Wyden Brown Hyde-Smith Schatz under the rule. Burr Inhofe Ernst Portman Young Schumer The clerk will call the roll. Cantwell Johnson Scott (FL) NAYS—4 Capito Jones The legislative clerk called the roll. Scott (SC) Cardin Kaine Mr. THUNE. The following Senators Gillibrand Hirono Shaheen Heinrich Markey Carper Kennedy are necessarily absent: the Senator Casey King Shelby from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON) and the NOT VOTING—7 Cassidy Lankford Sinema Smith AUL Booker Klobuchar Warren Collins Leahy Senator from Kentucky (Mr. P ). Stabenow Harris Paul Coons Lee Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Sullivan Isakson Sanders Cornyn Manchin Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), Cortez Masto Markey Tester The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this Cotton McConnell Thune the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- vote, the yeas are 89, the nays are 4. Cramer McSally Tillis RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. The motion is agreed to. Crapo Menendez Toomey KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from Cruz Merkley Udall Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- f Daines Moran Van Hollen Duckworth Murkowski Warner ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) CLOTURE MOTION Durbin Murphy Whitehouse are necessarily absent. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant Enzi Murray Wicker The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Ernst Perdue Wyden to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the Feinstein Peters Young CRAMER). Are there any other Senators Senate the pending cloture motion, in the Chamber desiring to vote? which the clerk will state. NAYS—1 The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 91, The legislative clerk read as follows: Hirono nays 2, as follows:

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.054 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7145 [Rollcall Vote No. 411 Ex.] ator from Louisiana (Mr. KENNEDY), far-ranging policies. Now, by the why, YEAS—91 and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. the mess is kind of bipartisan. We can Alexander Fischer Portman PAUL). spread the blame around. Baldwin Gardner Reed Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Let me bring up the heart of it. When Barrasso Gillibrand Risch Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER), ObamaCare passed, President Obama Bennet Graham Roberts the Senator from California (Ms. HAR- famously said it would not increase the Blackburn Grassley Romney Blumenthal Hassan Rosen RIS), the Senator from Minnesota (Ms. deficit by one dime. That is gone. I Blunt Hawley Rounds KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from think that replaces ‘‘you can keep your Boozman Heinrich Rubio doctor if you want to’’ as the greatest Braun Hoeven Vermont (Mr. SANDERS), and the Sen- Sasse Brown Hyde-Smith ator from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) lie. What we did today is to repeal Schatz Burr Inhofe about $400 billion in payments to pay Schumer are necessarily absent. Cantwell Johnson The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there for all the healthcare that is going out. Capito Jones Scott (FL) Cardin Kaine Scott (SC) any other Senators in the Chamber de- It is kind of a joke on Republicans. We Carper Kennedy Shaheen siring to vote or change their vote? are getting ObamaCare, but we are not Casey King Shelby The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 90, paying for it. Cassidy Lankford Sinema nays 1, as follows: On the other hand, as I will explain Collins Leahy Smith Coons Lee Stabenow [Rollcall Vote No. 412 Ex.] in a second, it may ultimately be a Cornyn Manchin Tester YEAS—90 joke on Democrats. Now, this concerns Cortez Masto Markey Thune me because we didn’t have a committee Cotton McConnell Tillis Alexander Fischer Portman Baldwin Gardner hearing on it, and we haven’t had a Cramer McSally Toomey Reed Barrasso Gillibrand Risch Crapo Menendez Udall floor debate, but we just committed Bennet Graham Roberts Cruz Merkley Van Hollen that for almost $400 billion that have Blackburn Grassley Romney Daines Moran Warner been used to fund Medicaid expansion, Duckworth Blumenthal Hassan Rosen Murkowski Whitehouse Durbin Murphy Boozman Hawley Rounds people getting subsidies for their Wicker Enzi Murray Braun Heinrich Rubio health insurance, and many other Wyden Ernst Perdue Brown Hoeven Sasse things, we just went poof, and it is Feinstein Peters Young Burr Hyde-Smith Schatz Cantwell Inhofe Schumer gone. NAYS—2 Capito Johnson Scott (FL) Now, some of it, like the health in- Hirono Cardin Jones Scott (SC) surance tax, was a tax that the insur- Sullivan Carper Kaine Shaheen ance industry agreed to so that the Casey King Shelby NOT VOTING—7 Cassidy Lankford Sinema Obama administration would force Collins Leahy Smith Booker Klobuchar Warren ObamaCare upon the rest of us. But Coons Lee Stabenow Harris Paul now that it has been agreed to and Cornyn Manchin Sullivan Isakson Sanders Cortez Masto Markey Tester ObamaCare is stuck, they don’t want The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this Cotton McConnell Thune to pay the tax. They would rather that vote, the yeas are 91, the nays are 2. Cramer McSally Tillis go poof. Crapo Menendez Toomey Now, people say: Wait a second. If we The motion is agreed to. Cruz Merkley Udall f Daines Moran Van Hollen get rid of that tax, maybe insurance Duckworth Murkowski Warner premiums go down. One, they don’t CLOTURE MOTION Durbin Murphy Whitehouse guarantee it, but, secondly, what we Enzi Murray Wicker The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant Ernst Perdue Wyden could have done is we could have taken to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the Feinstein Peters Young that money, created reinsurance pools across the Nation, and that is esti- Senate the pending cloture motion, NAYS—1 which the clerk will state. mated to lower premiums by 10 to 20 The senior assistant legislative clerk Hirono percent. In that case, not only would read as follows: NOT VOTING—9 the insurance industry be fulfilling CLOTURE MOTION Blunt Isakson Paul their bargain—hey, you stick the Na- Booker Kennedy Sanders tion with ObamaCare, but we will help We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- Harris Klobuchar Warren ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the pay for it—you would actually be able Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this to use the money to lower premiums. move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- vote the yeas are 90, the nays are 1. That would be something good. One, nation of Stephanie Dawkins Davis, of The motion is agreed to. they would have kept their word, and, Michigan, to be United States District Judge f two, it would have been good for the for the Eastern District of Michigan. American patient, if you will. Mitch McConnell, Mike Crapo, Thom EXECUTIVE CALENDAR The other tax that has gone just Tillis, Mike Rounds, John Hoeven, The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Roger F. Wicker, Pat Roberts, John poof—$300 billion just gone without de- Thune, Roy Blunt, Cindy Hyde-Smith, clerk will report the nomination. bate, without deliberation, without a John Boozman, Tom Cotton, Chuck The senior assistant legislative clerk committee hearing, which is still there Grassley, Kevin Cramer, Steve Daines, read the nomination of Stephanie on Friday, and today we walk in on Todd Young, John Cornyn. Dawkins Davis, of Michigan, to be Monday, and it is poof, and we vote on The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- United States District Judge for the it tomorrow, and I am the first person imous consent, the mandatory quorum Eastern District of Michigan. to speak on it—is the so-called Cadillac call has been waived. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- tax. The question is, Is it the sense of the ator from Louisiana. Now, on the Cadillac tax, that is a Senate that debate on the nomination GOVERNMENT FUNDING provision under ObamaCare in which of Stephanie Dawkins Davis, of Michi- Mr. CASSIDY. Mr. President, I rise for high-cost policies, if they go too gan, to be United States District Judge to discuss the spending bill, which we high, you get taxed on them. The whole for the Eastern District of Michigan, are about to vote on, which is going to idea is to encourage wiser purchasing shall be brought to a close? increase our deficit by almost a fourth of health insurance. Now, frankly, I The yeas and nays are mandatory of a trillion dollars over 10 years and of didn’t care for the Cadillac tax. I get under the rule. which I think I might be the first the reason it was there. But 100 dif- The clerk will call the roll. speaker. We are going to vote on this. ferent economists have said that it The senior assistant legislative clerk We got it yesterday—Monday, maybe— serves a purpose across the political called the roll. and we are going to vote on it tomor- spectrum. My preference is that if we Mr. THUNE. The following Senators row. had replaced the Cadillac tax, one, we are necessarily absent: the Senator I smile because this is supposed to be would have paid for it. We shouldn’t be from Missouri (Mr. BLUNT), the Senator the world’s greatest deliberative body, getting ObamaCare without paying for from Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON), the Sen- and we have not deliberated one bit on it. Secondly, we would have gotten

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.013 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7146 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 some reforms. They are reforms that have had flooding in my State. You There is debate in the House of Rep- actually would have been—if we were have had yours in yours, and I have had resentatives over impeaching the not going to use the Cadillac tax to it in mine. We need that program to be President of the United States. It is hold down the cost of premiums—an- sustainable, accountable, and afford- only the third time that has ever oc- other mechanism by which we could able. We have lost the opportunity. I curred in our Nation’s multicentury hold down the cost of premiums. forget how many short-term extensions history. Why is this important? Because not we have had without reform. I think it Current impeachment conversation is only did we just go poof to almost $400 is like 10, 12, 14, or 16. You lose count an interpretation of a phone call Presi- billion, but because healthcare expend- after a while. We have missed that op- dent Trump had with President itures are driving our debt and deficit. portunity. Zelensky; that if you twist that phone It is not just that we lost this $400 bil- So we started on Friday. Everybody call just the right way, it sounds like lion. We lost any restraint upon poli- goes home except for a few people. he is trying to influence the President cies going higher and higher. They work on it over the weekend, of Ukraine, except the President of Now, that is bad for the American pa- they come in on Monday, and we get a Ukraine never said he felt influenced tient. It is bad for the American house- 2,000-page bill on Monday. We will vote by that, and they never took any ac- hold because our country will continue on it tomorrow, and I am the first per- tion President Trump is being accused its indebtedness. son to speak on it. of. Five different meetings happened in I am a doctor. I know if you put more Now, I understand that impeachment the days after that phone call and none money into the furnace, it will burn is taking a lot of energy and oxygen of those meetings ever included any that much higher, and now there is just out of the Chambers. I understand that conversation about Rudy Giuliani or no excuse to try and rein in those ex- a lot of attention is addressed else- Hunter Biden or Joe Biden. The money pensive policies. where, but all I can say is that you did go to Ukraine in time. It was the It is not just that. One thing that my have just imperiled your country’s fis- 11th of September, and the deadline for Republicans apparently have agreed cal health. it to arrive was the 30th of December. with Democrats on is to stop the On one more thing before I wrap up, The whole time the Ukrainians, who Trump administration from taking on there is a little bit of an irony here. apparently were threatened by Presi- something called ‘‘silver loading.’’ It is Republicans are getting ObamaCare, dent Trump according to the Articles a little technical here, but just hang but it is unpaid for. There is another of Impeachment, said they never knew with me. For the middle-class family irony here as well. The courts today they were threatened. in your State who buys their insurance ruled that the individual mandate in I have a feeling that if President on the exchange and does not get a sub- ObamaCare is unconstitutional. Now, I Trump wanted to threaten somebody, sidy, pop, there goes their premium. am not an attorney, but I gather they they would know it, but apparently, in How does this happen? When the did not rule that this was so-called sev- this situation, the House is currently Trump administration ended the pay- erable. impeaching the President because they ments from the Federal Government to If this is not constitutional, then the perceived the President meant to do insurance companies, insurance compa- rest can stand because we just sever it something he didn’t actually do, when nies figured out a way around it. They off. Imagine this. Imagine that the the whole time the President said that, are smart. They know how to get out of courts decide that that portion of no, that was never his intent. The only taxes that they have agreed to pay for, ObamaCare—which is related to Med- one fact witness the House called as an example. So they did what is icaid expansion and is related to the through the entire process—the one called ‘‘silver loading.’’ They increased exchanges in which people get subsidies fact witness they called—said they ac- the cost of so-called silver policies on to buy these policies—is unconstitu- tually talked to the President, and the the ObamaCare exchange. So if you are tional but would have allowed the not getting a subsidy, you are paying a President said: No, there is not any lot more. But because if you are not mechanism by which to pay for it to quid pro quo; of course I don’t want to getting a subsidy and you are paying a stand, because that is another part of do that. But they are going through impeach- lot more, that increased the amount of the law. We have just repealed that. ment anyway. That will then come to subsidies for people who were. So if you Why is that important? Because if this the Senate in January, and all of Janu- are, you know, getting a subsidy, you falls, we have to have the money to pay ary will be consumed with walking are probably pleased with it. If you are for a replacement. through the two Articles of Impeach- the middle-class person making 400 Democrats have so long screamed percent of Federal poverty level and that we need to have universal access. ment the House is choosing to send you are paying your taxes and you are By the way, I am a doc. I would like ev- over. It is ironic to me that earlier today, trying to do it right, you just got stuck erybody to have insurance. I fought for Michael Horowitz, who is the inspector with a higher premium. it, and I worked for it. But the other The administration was trying to party, which has said this is such a general for the Department of Justice, take it on. This deal, which we have high priority, has just eliminated the was in a hearing in the Senate, talking not discussed, which was not heard in funding that could be used for replace- about the process on the Russia inves- committee, which we have not delib- ment in Texas v. Azar, the court deci- tigation. I happened to be on that com- erated on at all, says to the adminis- sion that may strike down that portion mittee as we went through the process. tration: You can’t take that on. Yes, of ObamaCare. It was very ironic to me today, in the that middle class family not getting a So, Republicans, we got ObamaCare line of questions and the issues and subsidy is paying far more, but you that is not paid for. Democrats, they things that were coming up in the can’t take it on. Stand down, adminis- may end up with no ObamaCare at all. Horowitz report, one of the things that tration, we are going to stick it to that Patients, whether they are on Med- probably the media will never report family, as well as saying poof to $400 icaid, getting a subsidy, or not getting on, but Michael Horowitz, the inspec- billion. a subsidy, will lose. tor general, pulled out through this Now, there are some other issues that I hope that we can return to being process, was, in October of 2016, Chris- are important to me in my State. The the world’s greatest deliberative body, topher Steele—famous for the dossier National Flood Insurance Program is but as regards that, this has to be con- that was an opposition research project an important program. We advanced sidered a low point. from the Democratic National Com- some reforms that would make it more I yield the floor. mittee on President Trump leading up affordable for the homeowner, more The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- to the election that was supposedly all sustainable for society, and more ac- ator from Oklahoma. this dirty information about Russia. countable to the taxpayer. We haven’t IMPEACHMENT Christopher Steele was contacted by had anything in there. We renewed it. I Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, it is someone in the State Department, the am pleased that we renewed it. a historic day and busy week in the Obama-led State Department. In Octo- We renewed it without reforms. You Senate. The historic day happening is ber of 2016, Christopher Steele was in- have had flooding in your State, and I happening just south of us right now. vited to the State Department where,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.072 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7147 at that time, State Department offi- we have had problems with private con- credibly important because they are cials gave Christopher Steele informa- tractors at some of our bases in Okla- the first responders to acts of ter- tion that they said was from a Turkish homa not living up to the standards of rorism. businessman who had been visiting their contract. JIM INHOFE has been the The ag bill itself is moving through with a Russian member of the FSB one actually fighting to get that fixed. right now. It deals with a lot of the dis- that was derogatory to President He has been the one who has taken the aster supplementals that are incredibly Trump, and they were encouraging lead on that. important to us—in fact, to many of us Steele to take that back and then use This is incredibly important to us in in Western Oklahoma. it before the election. Oklahoma for our five bases and posts, This set of bills not only does a 3.1- The irony of the day today for me is, as well as our National Guard and our percent increase for our military serv- while the House is impeaching the reservists. Just in Oklahoma, there icemembers but it also does an increase President, at the same time that is will be $2.2 billion for the KC–46A re- of 3.1 percent for our civil servants, being debated, Michael Horowitz, the fueling tankers. They will be trained in many of them who work in Oklahoma, inspector general, is giving testimony Altus, and they will be repaired and and they do a remarkable job of being about individuals in the Obama-era serviced at Tinker Air Force Base. The able to serve our neighbors. State Department getting information authorization for the T-X Program, There are a lot of different areas that from foreign individuals, slipping it to which positively impacts Vance Air deal with things like military con- individuals working on the Clinton Force Base, is incredibly important. struction projects that are all over our campaign, and literally using foreign The improvements to military family State that affect not only the military sources to fight against Candidate housing, which I have already talked but civilians and those who have re- Trump from Hillary Clinton’s staff at about, included an amendment in the tired as well. the State Department. bill which dealt with reservists, in There are a lot of changes here, in- Sometimes the world feels more up- what is called the DD–214 Act of 2019. If cluding dramatic funding increases for side down than others. This is one of you are not in the military, you have the Department of Veterans Affairs to those weeks. A year ago today, the no idea what that is. If you are in the fulfill what is called the MISSION Act. Senate was working in a bipartisan military, you know exactly what that That allows more veterans to get care fashion to be able to pass the criminal is. There was a problem that guards closer to home, where they are not justice reform bill, called the FIRST and reservists didn’t have the same having to drive 100 miles to get radi- STEP Act. It was a landmark piece of kind of records in the DD–214 that Ac- ology work, and they can do that in a legislation dealing with helping us in tive Duty does. We are fixing that now rural hospital close by. They can con- Federal prisons deal with recidivism. so that when guards and reservists get nect with their family doctor, just like That was a good day for us in Congress. close to retirement, their records are their spouse does. This gives them We started getting more job training all in place. greater opportunity to do this. to people who are in prison, more op- We have a continuation of the Pal- This set of bills also deals with the portunities for faith-based programs in adin Integrated Management System, electronic logging delays that are so our Federal penitentiaries—just like which is at Fort Sill. We have the au- incredibly important to those who are they are in our State penitentiaries— thorization of the Fort Sill barracks hauling ag and livestock. This deals more opportunities for prisoners to that are so incredibly important to be with the Fish and Wildlife Service. connect with their families because the able to have better living facilities Those of us who are in Southeast Okla- vast majority of prisoners in our Fed- there as well. homa know how incredibly important eral prisons will be released one day, The fuels storage complex at the it is to resolve the American burrowing and it would be helpful if they had job Tulsa International Airport is very im- beetle that no one else will pay atten- training and if they had a faith-based portant for the 138th Fighter Wing of tion to but is incredibly important to background, if they choose to, and if the Air National Guard. us so the Fish and Wildlife Service fi- they have connections to make with Language to enhance our direct high- nally gets this downlisted. This gives their families. It helps us bring down er authority, which is so incredibly im- the instructions for them to do this. the crime rate in the days ahead. That portant—we expand that again to make There are oversight dollars that are was a year ago today in the Senate, in- sure civilians who are being hired in put in place to USDA to oversee the stead of fighting through the impeach- places like McAlester and Tinker con- SNAP program, often called food ment process that is happening now. tinue to be able to serve there. Those stamps, which is actually SNAP. That There are a lot of people who said to civilian service folks are so incredibly program gives greater oversight to deal me recently that nothing is getting important to our national security. with fraud so people who need the help done. That was true for the past couple APPROPRIATIONS get the help and the people who are of months while we have been waiting Mr. President, that was just in the abusing are confronted. on the House to be able to move on NDAA that passed this week. There are The set of bills also deals with what other issues, but this week has been a 12 appropriations bills we have been is called the RURAL Act. It is really pretty busy week moving through working on for months that I am glad important to our co-ops across the pieces of legislation. the House has finally come to a deci- State. They deal with the cost of doing NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT sion to work through this impeach- business, which continues to provide Mr. President, JIM INHOFE, who is the ment process, and we can actually get inexpensive energy all across our chairman of the Armed Services Com- on to the 12 appropriations bills. They State. mittee, has led this Senate and has led, affect a lot of things for Oklahoma. The border wall funding remains. It quite frankly, all of Congress through a Appropriations bills that are moving is the exact same dollar amount as it process on what is called the NDAA, through tomorrow will have things like was last year. That was quite a fight in the National Defense Authorization $50 million for medical student edu- the conversation to be able to go Act. That got passed this week. That is cation. That is really important to us through the House and the Senate. an incredibly important bill, not just for the University of Oklahoma and There are some who believe we should to us in Oklahoma but to us across the Oklahoma State University in the have no fences and no barriers and Nation and for our national security. It awards they have received for medical open borders. I am amazed at how included things like a pay raise for all education. many people do not know that the last of our servicemembers. It included ad- We have been through our share of four Presidents—now five in a row, in- ditional benefits of things going to our disasters this year in flooding in Okla- cluding President Trump—have all family members as they move from homa. The funding to continue those built border fencing. For the previous place to place, living with their serv- grants in that process is in this set of four Presidents, they didn’t face the icemember, and helping them in their bills. same fight that President Trump does transition. We have $710 million for SAFER in building border fencing. In the pre- It addressed the issue of housing, grants, which deal with fire depart- vious four Presidents, it was all about which is so important to Oklahoma, as ments throughout the States. It is in- national security. It is important we

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.082 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7148 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 have fencing in certain areas to keep to have the F–35. They purchased Rus- but $10 billion more of the overseas that area secure. For President Trump, sian air defense systems. They are contingency fund—$10 billion more. it is suddenly a divisive issue. We turning toward Russia. Why would we The wind production tax credit sud- maintained that funding for the border sell to Turkey our most precious, high- denly reappears. It is the zombie tax fence to make sure that continues ly technical, highly secured technology credit that we thought was already through these bills that are moving like the new F–35 when the direction gone that now has just bounced back. through. Turkey is headed in the days ahead is Five years ago, Congress agreed that There is a repeal of what is called the unknown? This bill stops the delivery wind power was prolific around the nonprofit parking tax. A lot of folks of the F–35 to Turkey. country, and they no longer needed a aren’t following this, but if you work This bill also finally gives victims of Federal tax benefit to sustain their for a nonprofit, you certainly are. It terrorism their day in court. Decades business. There was an agreement 5 was something that was in the tax bill ago, victims of terrorism asked to hold years ago to, little by little, wean wind that should not have been there, and it to account organizations like the Pal- off, and 2020 would be the first year caused great confusion for all of our estinian Authority, or the PLO, in that it would go to zero. Except in this nonprofits and all of our churches all areas where they carried out acts of bill, magically, the wind production over the country and certainly all over terrorism that killed or injured Ameri- tax credit reappears. In the year that it my great State. cans. We decided as a Congress decades was supposed to be zero, it actually This section is something I and CHRIS ago to allow that, but the courts pops up to a higher amount than it was COONS from Delaware have worked on stepped in and stopped it with this lit- even last year. for months and months, to finally get tle loophole, and we, as Congress, have There are multiple different items it fixed for all these nonprofits. For never fixed it. I worked with Chairman called tax extenders in this package. We have additional tax dollars going to those of us who know and love the GRASSLEY and with multiple others to work the nonprofits do all over the get to a point where we can resolve things like race tracks for horse rac- ing. We have tax dollars going to mo- country, this is one of the prime issues this. This bill includes the fix so that torsports race tracks. And we have tax they want to finally get resolved so victims of terrorism can finally get dollars going to craft beer breweries they can get back to focusing on tak- their day in court. because, I assume, craft beer breweries ing care of people who are homeless U.N. peacekeeping contributions can’t make it without getting tax dol- and hungry and needy, rather than have hit a very high number in the lars from their next-door neighbor—al- having to count parking spaces and years past—way beyond what was set most $1 billion worth. Almost $1 billion turn in, literally, a 30-page form to the as the cap. This bill keeps us down to Federal dollars are going to help folks IRS. the current cap so that we are not who do craft brewery. I am sure the Finally, dealing with the medical de- overgiving to the peacekeeping oper- folks who do craft brewery would love vice tax, which has lingered for years. ations because we also expect other na- to have the tax benefit, but I think the It is an important issue for us to re- tions, not just the United States, to Nation has not run out of beer, and we solve because it is raising the cost of contribute to the peacekeeping oper- are not in a position that we need to people getting medical devices. We did ations. make sure we subsidize that to make a boost in funding for NIH, National In- I would love to say that everything sure we sustain that for our national stitutes for Health. That deals with an in these bills is good, but it is not. Peo- ple talk about making the sausage benefit. increase in funding in things like Alz- The tax side alone of one of the bills here. Quite frankly, I go back and heimer’s, which we should continue to that is coming—just one of the bills think about the very first time I ever invest in. That also deals with things that is coming—is almost one-half tril- had a bite of supreme pizza. I don’t in Oklahoma: some of the Oklahoma lion dollars in new debt. One of the know what everybody’s family was Medical Research Foundation, Ste- bills has one-half trillion dollars in new phenson Cancer Center at OU, and also like, but for us, growing up, we got a debt. For a nation that has $23 billion, some of the rural healthcare programs, hamburger pizza. It was a plain one, many of us were shocked late on Mon- especially dealing with telemedicine. If which was the cheapest one, or cheese day night when the bill was dropped you are in a rural area in Oklahoma, it pizza. That was a very good pizza. But with an additional one-half trillion dol- is a long way to go to get healthcare. I remember the first time I went some- lars in new debt. This bill also deals with something where and had supreme pizza, and it There are some important things called the SECURE Act. The SECURE was all loaded with everything on it, going on this week, and there are also Act deals with seniors’ retirement. and I thought that it was going to be some things moving through this Con- Right now you can’t continue contrib- great—until I bit into it. I also found gress that need more attention than uting to your IRA past 701⁄2. You are out it not only had the things I liked, impeachment, and they are not hap- forced to take it. Lots of folks are now but there were some things that I real- pening. I hope in the days ahead, as we choosing to work later and later. Some ly, really didn’t like in that bite, and debate these issues and vote on these retire earlier. That is fine. That is many times the things that I really issues, we can deal with the things that their choice, but for folks who choose didn’t like overpowered the things that are good that we all look at and say to retire later, they don’t want to be I did. ‘‘We should do that,’’ but we will be forced to take their IRA. They want to There are some things in some of able to pause long enough to ask still be able to contribute. This allows these bills coming up this week that I ‘‘Should we do those things?’’ and them to be able to do this. just cannot support. While I talked make wise decisions. This also allows part-time workers to through a lot of things that are mov- We are at the same spot we always participate in 401(k) plans. It is incred- ing—and there are a lot of things mov- are. Everything gets crammed in at the ibly important for a lot of people just ing this week—there are also some very end of the year, and it becomes a saving for their own retirement. People areas like the overseas contingency case where, if you don’t vote for every- should not count on just Social Secu- fund, often called OCO. You will hear thing, then the government is going to rity. People should also set aside their it. It is a separate fund outside the shut down. That is why MAGGIE HASSAN own retirement funds as well in addi- budget that is supposed to be just for and I—the Democratic Senator from tion to Social Security. This allows taking care of our military in the fight New Hampshire—worked so hard this more folks to do that and to continue against Afghanistan and Iraq. We have year to form a bill that we call the gov- doing that. been dialing down the fight in Afghani- ernment shutdown prevention bill. We There are several things on foreign stan and Iraq and doing less and less want to end the possibility that we will policy that maybe some Oklahomans and less of that. The President has al- have government shutdowns so that are not paying attention to but are im- ready announced he is going to con- there is not a time that we get to the portant to us—things like the F–35 pro- tinue to withdraw troops in a wise way end of the year, and everyone says: You gram to Turkey. It is one of the areas from those areas. Yet this agreement have to vote for all this stuff or the that I led in this bill. It says that Tur- that has come down the pike this week government will shut down and people key should not be allowed to continue also includes not less overseas funding will be furloughed.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.083 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7149 I would like to have a moment when LEGISLATIVE SESSION CEBR program are being addressed by the we say that we will not ever have shut- Office of Justice Programs, and specifically, downs again and we debate the issues by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ). MORNING BUSINESS In particular, NIJ concurs with the rec- that need to be debated in the time ommendations in the 2019 GAO report re- they need to be debated so that we Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask garding performance measures. To create don’t dump one-half trillion dollars in unanimous consent that the Senate and implement appropriate and meaningful new debt on our kids and go home for proceed to legislative session for a pe- performance measures NIJ has: conducted an Christmas. riod of morning business, with Sen- in-depth analysis of currently available pro- Let’s get some things resolved. Let’s ators permitted to speak therein for up gram performance data to identify informa- tion gaps; made corresponding modifications solve the issues, and then let’s spend to 10 minutes each. some time with our families. I think to program performance measures to address The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without these gaps; aligned its performance measures the entire country needs to take a deep objection, it is so ordered. with consistently articulated program goals breath from the anger and bitterness f and permitted program activities; clearly de- and divisiveness. There needs to be a lineated between measures intended to cap- little peace on Earth and some good DEBBIE SMITH ACT OF 2019 ture the state of DNA backlog and labora- will toward men. Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I am tory throughout, and those measures in- I yield the floor. tended to gauge grant program impact; made delighted that we last week reached a clarifications to promote consistency in f compromise enabling Congress to send grant recipient data reporting; augmented EXECUTIVE CALENDAR another 5-year reauthorization of the its measures to efficiently capture the level Debbie Smith Act to the President’s of DNA funding used for outsourcing DNA Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask desk this week. Both Chambers’ adop- sample analysis (which accounted for ap- unanimous consent that the Senate tion of that compromise, which passed proximately only 10 percent of program costs proceed to the consideration of Cal- the Senate by voice vote last night, for FY 2015 award recipients). Consistent with the recommendations in endar No. 551 and all nominations on with my support, signals Congress’s the secretary’s desk in the Air Force the GAO report, NIJ will communicate en- continued support for the DNA Backlog hancements to DNA CEBR program meas- and Army; that the nominations be and Capacity Enhancement Program. ures starting in calendar year 2020 and con- confirmed; the motions to reconsider Earlier this year, I called for reforms tinuing through 2020. This will occur in ad- be considered made and laid upon the to the grant program that the Debbie vance of updated performance measures that table with no intervening action or de- Smith Act established. These reforms, will appear in the FY 2021 DNA CEBR Pro- bate; that no further motions be in suggested this year by the Government gram solicitation. Grant recipients will be order; that any statements related to Accountability Office, would require required to report against the specific ar- the nominations be printed in the ticulated updated measures thereafter. both that the Justice Department ar- The 2019 GAO report expressed concern re- RECORD; the President be immediately ticulate measurable, program-wide garding lobbying disclosure certifications notified of the Senate’s action; and the goals and that the National Institute and a lack of controls to follow-up with Senate then resume legislative session. of Justice take additional steps to pre- grantees to help ensure they are meeting The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without vent lobbying-related conflicts of in- statutory requirements. As of February 2, objection, it is so ordered. terest. They would not resolve every 2019, all entities registering for federal The nominations considered and con- issue with this grant program, but I be- awards in the System for Award Manage- firmed are as follows: ment (SAM.gov) are required to review the lieve the implementation of such re- Financial Assistance Representations and IN THE ARMY forms would substantially strengthen Certifications required by statutes or regula- The following named officer for appoint- the program. I also advocated for re- tions in accordance with guidance under ment in the United States Army to the grade forms, which are included in the final Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations. indicated while assigned to a position of im- legislation, that ensure the analysis of SAM.gov registration question 8.L. ref- portance and responsibility under title 10, untested DNA in sexual assault cases is erences compliance with the Lobbying Dis- U.S.C., section 601: accorded higher priority under this closure Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1601 et seq. TO BE LIEUTENANT GENERAL program. Under this question, the registrant must at- Maj Gen. Douglas M. Gabram test as follows: As mentioned earlier this week, I I have read each of the certifications and NOMINATIONS PLACED ON THE SECRETARY’S have called on the Attorney General to representations presented on this page. By DESK implement several of my proposed re- submitting this certification, I, , IN THE AIR FORCE forms through administrative action. I am attesting to the accuracy of the certifi- PN1117 AIR FORCE nominations (130) be- thank the Attorney General for com- cation and representations contained herein. ginning ANNA M. ADKINS, and ending mitting to do so, in the attached letter I understand that I may be subject to crimi- MARY E. ZANDER, which nominations were dated December 11, 2019. My letter to nal prosecution under Section 1001, Title 18 of the United States Code or civil liability received by the Senate and appeared in the the Attorney General on this subject, Congressional Record of September 19, 2019. under the False Claims Act if I misrepresent dated December 9, 2019, also is at- by providing false, fictitious, or IN THE ARMY tached, and I ask unanimous consent fraudulent information to the U.S. Govern- PN1260 ARMY nomination of Zachary B. that both letters be printed in the CON- ment. Ciccolo, which was received by the Senate GRESSIONAL RECORD. In addition, OJP plans to send annual re- and appeared in he Congressional Record of There being no objection, the mate- minders to all OJP vendors with open active October 30, 2019. rial was ordered to be printed in the awards reminding them of the disclosure re- PN1289 ARMY nomination of Andrew J. quirements under the Lobbying Disclosure Oliver, which was received by the Senate and RECORD, as follows: Act along with instructions on how to sub- appeared in the Congressional Record of No- U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, mit the disclosures. vember 19, 2019. OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS, Finally, regarding GAO’s concerns regard- PN1290 ARMY nomination of Marjorie A. Washington, DC, December 11, 2019. ing controls for conflict of interest and lob- Kuipers, which was received by the Senate Hon. CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, bying, OJP has historically followed Justice and appeared in the Congressional Record of Chairman, Senate Committee on Finance, Management Division procedures. However, November 19, 2019. U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. OJP did not have these procedures reduced PN1291 ARMY nomination of Yuandre G. Hon. JOHN CORNYN, to writing, as acknowledged by GAO. OJP Dieujuste, which was received by the Senate U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. has memorialized the procedures in writing, and appeared in the Congressional Record of DEAR CHAIRMAN GRASSLEY AND SENATOR which the Principal Deputy Assistant Attor- November 19, 2019. CORNYN: This responds to your letter to the ney General has approved. The procedures PN1293 ARMY nomination of Thomas E. Attorney General dated December 9, 2019, re- are in process for implementation. Axtell, which was received by the Senate and garding the DNA Capacity Enhancement for It is OJP’s intent, as evidenced by the appeared in the Congressional Record of No- Backlog Reduction (CEBR) Program. We work already completed and the plan moving vember 19, 2019. write to assure you that the Department of forward, to comply with the 2019 GAO report. PN1294 ARMY nomination of D014331, Justice places a high priority on the Govern- We hope this information is helpful. Please which was received by the Senate and ap- ment Accountability Office’s (GAO) reports do not hesitate to contact this office if we peared in the Congressional Record of No- and recommendations. The recommenda- may provide additional assistance regarding vember 19, 2019. tions from the 2019 GAO report regarding the this or any other matter.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.073 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7150 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 Sincerely, year, to implement three steps, based on the Rockwell Garden Fieldhouse. The show STEPHEN E. BOYD, 2019 and 2013 recommendations of the Comp- he developed became the foundation for Assistant Attorney General. troller General. Specifically, we ask that you the Jesse White Tumblers. commit that OJP will: Jesse White has served the people of Hon. WILLIAM P. BARR, Define CEBR program-wide goals in clear, Illinois throughout his career, along Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice, specific, and measurable terms by no later Washington, DC. than June 30, 2019. with being secretary of State for Illi- DEAR ATTORNEY GENERAL BARR: We are Consistently document these measurable nois. He was the recorder of deeds of writing to urge your immediate adoption of goals for the CEBR program and use per- Cook County from 1992 to 1999, a legis- a government watchdog agency’s rec- formance measures that fully reflect the rec- lator in the Illinois General Assembly ommendations respecting a U.S. Department ommendations made by GAO in its report en- for 16 years, and a public school teach- of Justice (DOJ) grant program that makes titled, ‘DNA Evidence: DOJ Should Improve er for 33 years. But his favorite role resources available for criminal laboratories Performance Measurement and Properly De- may still be coach of the Jesse White across the country to process DNA evidence sign controls for Nationwide Grant Program’ Tumblers. collected from crime scenes and criminal of- (GAO–19–216). Children between the ages of 6 and 20 fenders. We also request that you commit to Describe any actions taken, including implement specific and measurable goals for can find a second family in the Jesse steps to eliminate conflicts of interest to im- White Tumblers. Becoming a Tumbler this program, known as the ‘‘DNA Capacity prove the CEBR program based on the 2019 Enhancement and Backlog Reduction Pro- recommendations of the Comptroller Gen- is not an easy task. Thousands of gram’’ (CEBR), by the end of the year. eral. young people apply every year, and few The Government Accountability Office We look forward to hearing your response make it. In addition to athletic (GAO) repeatedly has faulted DOJ’s Office of no later than December 20, 2019. If you have achievement, members must stay in Justice Programs (OJP) and National Insti- any questions, please contact Evelyn Fortier school, maintain a C average, and stay tute of Justice (NIJ) for neglecting to articu- of Senator Grassley’s staff or Franci Rooney away from drugs and alcohol. For the late, in clear, specific, and measurable of Senator Cornyn’s staff. Thank you in ad- hard work, members get the thrill of terms, program-wide goals for this formula vance for your cooperation. grants program, originally authorized by performing and develop confidence, Sincerely, structure, and discipline. The program Congress under the Debbie Smith Act. The CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, CEBR program, which has received roughly Chairman. also helps with homework, study skills, $1.5 billion in congressional appropriations JOHN CORNYN, and can provide financial support since its inception 15 years ago, has been the U.S. Senator. through scholarships. The Jesse White subject of two critical GAO reports, one in f Tumblers have changed the lives of 2013 and another this year. generations of young people. As stated by GAO in a 2019 report on this RECOGNIZING THE JESSE WHITE The Jesse White Tumblers have subject: ‘‘[T]he Office of Justice Programs (OJP)— TUMBLERS earned their reputation as a legend in the primary grant-making arm of the De- Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, every the State of Illinois. Here is to many partment of Justice—has not consistently year, 250 Chicago kids form 8 teams to more years of success. documented program-wide goals for its DNA perform 1,500 shows of acrobatic won- f Capacity Enhancement and Backlog Reduc- der at major sporting events, commu- tion grant program (CEBR). For instance, RECOGNIZING AGRI-MARK CABOT OJP has documented different meanings of nity businesses, and charities. They are CREAMERY CO-OPERATIVE called the Jesse White Tumblers, and ‘‘capacity enhancement.’’ Additionally, Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, this year for 60 years the troupe has delighted CEBR performance measures do not fully re- marks the 100th anniversary of one of audiences in Illinois and across the flect selected attributes of successful per- Vermont’s most nationally recognized formance measures, such as having measur- world, including Hong Kong, Israel, and businesses, Agri-Mark Cabot Creamery able targets. These issues hinder OJP’s abil- Croatia. Since 1959, more than 18,000 Co-operative. Founded as a small but- ity to assess program results.’’ youths have put in the hard work and This is not a new concern: GAO reported a ter plant in Cabot, VT, with principles performed in the Jesse White Tum- half dozen years ago that DOJ was not doing of producing high-quality dairy prod- enough to assess the results of the CEBR blers. Today, we congratulate this ucts and supporting farmers and com- program. As stated in a 2013 report by the well-loved Chicago institution on its munities, Cabot has grown to be a lead- Comptroller General: ‘‘NIJ has a process in 60th anniversary. er in the dairy industry, raising the bar place to determine DNA and forensic pro- Jesse White, the man whom the for excellence across the country. The gram funding priorities, but its decisions re- troupe is named after, is the 37th sec- garding these priorities are not clearly docu- founders of Cabot prided themselves on retary of State for Illinois. He is the quality products and doing things the mented.’’ GAO noted that NIJ was unable to first African American to win state- articulate its rationale for how funding pri- right way. Cabot began with just 94 orities are determined, and ‘‘[w]ithout a wide office in Illinois, and he has held members that collectively owned 800 clearly documented process that dem- the office longer than anyone else. I am cows. Today, Cabot has expanded to in- onstrates the rationale for NIJ’s funding pri- honored to count him as a friend. clude over 800 farm families, never los- orities, there is limited transparency regard- Just like the Tumblers, Jesse was an ing sight of their core values of excep- ing how and why the agency is allocating its outstanding athlete and student grow- tional quality, safety, and community funding.’’ In 2018, a GAO spokesperson testi- ing up. He attended Waller High School cooperation. These tenants have been fied before the Senate Judiciary Committee in Chicago, earning All-City honors in upheld by their members repeatedly that we lack the tools necessary to assess basketball and baseball. He hoped to whether the CEBR program is working: throughout the last century. Concerns regarding the process for identi- play professional baseball after grad- The farm families of Cabot Creamery fying lobbying-related conflicts of interest uating, but his father insisted on him Co-operative continue to be innovators, were reported by the Comptroller General in going to college first. He went to Ala- pioneers of sustainability, and dedi- the 2019 report on the CEBR program. This bama State College, majoring in phys- cated stewards to their land and ani- 2019 report states that ‘‘OJP has not properly ical education. He was All-Conference mals. Their products consistently designed all controls related to selected re- in baseball and basketball. When he prove to be the cream of the crop, win- quirements for conflicts of interest and lob- graduated, Jesse signed with the Chi- ning many awards, and rightfully earn- bying.’’ Because DOJ’s Office of Inspector cago Cubs. Four days before leaving for General also identified conflicts of interest ing the title of ‘‘World’s Best Ched- with NIJ grant programs as early as 2009, it spring training, the U.S. Army drafted dar.’’ For decades, they have been earn- is imperative that the Office of Justice Pro- him, assigning him to the 101st Air- ing top marks around the country and grams immediately establish all appropriate borne Division. In 1959, Jesse returned world, from respected competitions controls necessary to eliminate such con- to Chicago and played third base in the like the U.S. Championship Cheese flicts, as recommended by the Government Cubs minor league system. Contest, the American Cheese Society, Accountability Office in the report entitled, During the off-season, Jesse taught and even the World Championship ‘DNA Evidence: DOJ Should Improve Per- physical education at his alma mater, Cheese Contest. The recognition is well formance Measurement and Properly Design Schiller Elementary School, and in the controls for Nationwide Grant Program’ deserved after a century of hard work, (GAO–19–216). Chicago Park District. In December dedication, and commitment shown by We also request that you give your com- 1959, the Chicago Park District asked generations of farmers across New Eng- mitment, prior to the end of this calendar Jesse to create a gym show for the land and New York.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.018 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7151 Not only do they produce excellent Bronze Star recipient. He also teaches ment and research, growing from one products, Cabot’s farm families are the next generation of leaders as an as- man’s dream into one of Vermont’s leaders of sustainability. They have sistant professor at Norwich Univer- most successful companies. As a worked to strengthen green farming sity. fourth-generation, family-run com- practices, some of which provide Named after Vermont’s status as the pany, it is fitting to look back on Vermont families with electricity, and 14th State to join the Union, Steve has Hazelett’s 100 years of public service even their own electricity processing ensured that 14th Star Brewery main- and learn more about their history. plant. They have made continuous ef- tains a close tie to service of our fellow Hazelett’s founder, Clarence W. forts to create more sustainable prac- Vermonters. Taking its values from Hazelett, worked tirelessly to design tices, from conserving water to install- Steve and his close-knit leadership and develop continuous metal casting ing solar panels. Cabot and their mem- team, the brewery directs a portion of technology in 1919. Clarence’s commit- bers have been awarded prestigious its proceeds towards supporting Purple ment was undying, his persistence to honors, such as U.S. Dairy Sustain- Hearts Reunited, an organization be a leader in this field led to his ability Awards and New England Green founded by fellow Vermont Guardsman groundbreaking work being recognized Pastures Award for Outstanding Dairy Zach Fike to return lost or stolen mili- through worldwide patents and tech- Farm of the Year. Cabot has recently tary medals to veterans and their fami- nical publications. In 1924, Clarence es- been classified as a B Corporation, the lies. Each June, which is PTSD aware- tablished the first commercial contin- first dairy cooperative to achieve that ness month, 14th Star releases a special uous metals casting and processing certification, which shows the strong brew, 11Bravo, and hosts an annual company in the world, Hazelett Stor- commitment they have to being a so- event to support the Josh Pallotta fund age Battery Company. Upon his death, cially and environmentally responsible for addressing veteran suicides, in his two sons, William ‘‘Bill’’ and Rich- business. memory of his fellow Vermont Guards- ard, followed in his footsteps and took I have had the pleasure to work with man. Hazelett a step further. Cabot, creating lasting memories and Steve and 14th Star are proud and de- Bill took the reins from his father, an incredible working relationship that voted members of the St. Albans and becoming president of the company in has supported the dairy industry in Franklin County community, serving 1956. Building on his father’s founda- Vermont and the entire country. I am every way possible, such as raising tion, Bill relocated the company to privileged to host Cabot at my annual enough funds to ensure eggs and milk Colchester, VT, and renamed it Taste of Vermont event, and guests of were supplied to a local kitchen for an Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation. It the reception are often greeted by the entire year. 14th Star’s tireless efforts was here that the family business grew distinct Cabot plaid upon entering the to give back to their community and into one of the world’s leading contin- Kennedy Caucus Room on Capitol Hill. the State shows how far a small uous casting machine manufacturers. As a Vermonter, I am proud of the in- business’s impact can go. Bill went on to win the United States Marcelle and I have enjoyed getting credible service Cabot, its leaders, and Small Business Administration Na- to know Steve and his wife Nicole over their farmers provide for our State, our tional Exporter of the Year award in the years. During the Vermont Brewers economy, and the larger dairy indus- 2001 for his exemplary innovation and Festival in 2015, Steve kindly gave me try. Cabot truly represents the essence, vision in building a very successful a tour of the festival and introduced values, and traditions of what makes business in Vermont, boasting an em- me to many amazing brewers within Vermont special. I congratulate Cabot ployment of 145 people while account- our State. Marcelle and I have also had and their dairy farmers on 100 years of ing 70 percent of its $23 million in sales the pleasure of visiting 14th Star Brew- hard work and success. to foreign business. Bill passed away in ery, where we were impressed not only f 2010, but his legacy lives on and con- by the creativity and quality of the tinues in his son, David. RECOGNIZING 14TH STAR beer but also the sense of community BREWERY they have fostered by creating a wel- Today, with David at the helm, Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, I want to coming gathering space in St. Albans. Hazelett has maintained their status as celebrate the success of a Vermont en- His sister and business partner, Andrea one of the world’s leaders in contin- trepreneur and small business owner, Gagner, who is the CEO of 14th Star, uous metal casting, expanding well be- Steve Gagner, of 14th Star Brewery. has also joined us in DC to participate yond the Green Mountains. Hazelett’s Started in 2012, 14th Star Brewery in the annual Taste of Vermont on prominent presence around the globe is began in a hand-built brew house in St. Capitol Hill for 2 years, and Marcelle marked by the operation of their ma- Albans, VT, with beer brewed in and I have enjoyed spending time with chines in 27 countries and the estab- repurposed maple sap collection tanks. her at the event. lishment of the only full-service Under the leadership of the team he I was proud to hear that Steve was Hazelett branch outside of the United has assembled, the company has grown chosen as the Vermont Small Business States, Hazelett Trading in Shanghai, immensely since then, increasing their Person of the Year earlier this year. I China. David’s mission is clear: He staff to 24 and moving to a new loca- have seen firsthand the dedication hopes to offer the most cost-effective, tion where they are expected to Steve has not only to his community environmentally friendly metals cast- produce over 8,000 barrels of craft beer in St. Albans but also to the veteran’s ing technology in the world. It pleases by year-end. 14th Star has become community. He has an outstanding me to hear important Vermont values widely popular throughout Vermont work ethic and I applaud him for all incorporated into Hazelett’s work. and distributes to six nearby States. the selfless work to give back to his Hazelett has been an important con- The creation of this Vermont brew- community. I believe Steve truly ex- tributor to not only the Vermont econ- ery, however, began on the battlefields emplifies what it means to be a small omy but the global economy. The of Afghanistan. The founders of 14th business owner in Vermont and he is Hazelett family and their employees Star, Steve Gagner and Matt Kehaya, very deserving of this high recognition. have also helped build and support served in Afghanistan with the f their home town of Colchester over Vermont Army National Guard. During this entire 100 years. A business of this their deployment, they drafted the 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF magnitude in Vermont is a true gem business plan for their dream company HAZELETT CONTINUOUS CASTING and the years of dedication and hard on the back of a notebook. Even as the Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, I would work are exemplified through business has grown dramatically, Steve like to take a moment to recognize the Hazelett’s generations of leaders. I am continues to serve in the Vermont success of another Vermont business, incredibly proud of the continued dedi- Army National Guard and has been Hazelett Continuous Casting, which is cation of each generation that has named commanding officer of the celebrating its 100th anniversary of taken over the business. Congratula- Army Mountain Warfare School in producing quality casting equipment tions to Hazelett Continuous Casting Jericho, VT. Steve was deployed for and research. Hazelett is a true pioneer on 100 years of business, may your suc- two combat tours and is a two-time of continuous metal casting develop- cess continue for another 100 years.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.067 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7152 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 RECOGNIZING THE AMERICAN TRIBUTE TO CHIEF MASTER resident and an alumnus of Overton LEGION AUXILIARY SERGEANT MARCUS T. OATS High School. He holds a bachelor of Mr. PETERS. Mr. President, I rise Ms. MURKOWSKI. Mr. President, science in computer information sys- today to recognize the 100th anniver- today I wish to recognize and honor tems and management, as well as a sary of the American Legion Auxiliary. CMSgt Marcus Oats for his recent pro- master’s in business administration. I appreciate the opportunity to speak motion to Chief Master Sergeant in the Chief Oats served as an integral about this esteemed organization and U.S. Air Force and upon the comple- member of our defense team, and I re- recognize their efforts supporting tion of his Air Force fellowship with lied on his advice in support of Alas- American servicemembers, veterans, my office. kans and all Americans. His tireless ef- and their families. The centennial cele- Selection for chief master sergeant is forts were critical to the passage of the bration is a historic occasion for the extremely competitive, as only 1 per- Merchant Mariners of World War II State of Michigan, as well as the entire cent of the Air Force’s entire enlisted Congressional Gold Medal. This bill is Nation. population may hold the pay grade of to award a Congressional Gold Medal The American Legion Auxiliary was E–9 at any time. Chief Oats clearly to the U.S. Merchant Mariners of founded in 1919 to support the efforts of epitomizes the finest qualities of a World War II in recognition of their the men in the American Legion. The military leader, as evidenced by his dedicated and vital service during women of the Auxiliary saw an oppor- distinguished career and elevation to World War II—service which proved in- tunity to embark on a mission of their the highest enlisted level of leadership strumental in securing victory for the own, to not only support active within the Air Force. Chief Master Ser- Allied powers. Moreover, Chief Oats led servicemembers and veterans of World geant Oats entered the U.S. Air Force a bipartisan effort to introduce the War I but also their communities and on September 4, 1996, as a services spe- sixth Defense Department Regional Se- families. This mission resonated cialist and was later selected for re- curities Study Center, named after the among others and by November 1920, training into the field of acquisition. late Alaska Senator Ted Stevens. The there were 1,342 Auxiliary units found- Chief Oats’ honorable service has centers aim to support defense strategy ed across 43 States. spanned numerous overseas and state- objectives and policy priorities through During World War II, the Auxiliary side assignments including Southwest a unique academic forum and to foster jumped into action again to serve Asia, four States, and the Nation’s strong international networks of secu- brave servicemembers joining the Capital. He has also completed several rity leaders. He also helped secure sev- fight. They established scholarships for deployments in support of Operations eral wins for Alaska in the Defense ap- students to train as nurses and fulfill Allied Force, Enduring Freedom, and propriations bill. needs on the frontlines, donated six Inherent Resolve. Chief Oats currently Chief Oats continued the extraor- mobile blood units to the Red Cross, serves as the senior enlisted advisor in dinary lineage of military fellows I and established an Emergency Vol- the Office of the Secretary of the Air untary Committee to support the war have had the honor of working in my Force’s Legislative Liaison Direc- office, serving as a member of my effort. At the beginning of World War I, torate. Chief Master Sergeant Oats has there were approximately 500,000 en- team. He was also the first enlisted chosen to repeatedly lead his airmen rolled members. After World War II, contracting fellow in Congress. It has by example. membership rose rapidly and peaked in been a great privilege to work with and Despite years of challenging work get to know Chief Oats over the past 11 1955 with 1,001,545 members. Today, the schedules and countless military obli- American Legion Auxiliary consists of months. I know that my entire team gations, Chief Oats elected to make his approximately 800,000 members who will agree when I say Chief Oats will education a priority. Since 2011, he has continue to support troops and vet- always be part of the Murkowski fam- earned two associate’s degrees, a bach- erans across the world in war and ily. elor’s degree, a master’s degree, and a peacetime. As I thank Chief Oats for his service, Communities throughout the State graduate-level certificate. I also thank his wonderful family who of Michigan, as well as across the coun- Furthermore, Chief Oats’ out- has remained by his side for his 23-year try, benefit from the Auxiliary’s advo- standing performance has garnered nu- Air Force career. Chief Oats is married cacy and outreach. This past year, merous accolades, including the 386th to Cecilia Oats. They have three chil- their work has culminated into over 40 Expeditionary Wing Lance P. Sijan dren, Kayla, Mya, and Myles. million volunteer hours and $37 million Leadership Award, two time 7th Bomb On behalf of the U.S. Congress and a to charitable efforts across the United Wing Senior Noncommissioned Officer thankful Nation, I want to express our States. Their own charitable causes in- of the Year Award, and the Air Force gratitude to CMSgt Marcus T. Oats for clude Girls Nation and State, the Aux- Central Command Senior Noncommis- his dedicated service to the U.S. Senate iliary Emergency Fund, and American sioned Officer of the Year Award. As a and to all Alaskans. We applaud Chief Legion Child Welfare Foundation, as true testament to Chief Master Ser- Oats on his recent promotion to chief well as numerous scholarships and geant Oats’ exceptional career, he was master sergeant, the highest general helping to fund veteran support serv- selected to represent the U.S. Air enlisted rank of the Air Force, and ices. Force on Capitol Hill as its enlisted hope the best for him in his next role of In addition to philanthropic work, legislative fellow in 2019. I was fortu- Legislative Advisor to the Chief Master the Auxiliary has advocated for vet- nate to have Chief Oats spend the year Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force. Just as erans’ rights and increased support for in my office as an integral part of I have greatly benefited from Chief those who have served our Nation. Team Murkowski and was pleased with Oats’ leadership and advice, I have no They have advocated for legislation his professionalism, character, and de- doubt that the U.S Air Force will also such as the GI bill, legislation that votion to duty. reap the benefits from this true Amer- would expand U.S. Department of Vet- Chief Oats joined my office in Janu- ican. Thank you for everything erans Affairs benefits, and efforts to ary of this year while serving as my de- Marcus. fense fellow on behalf of the U.S. Air help end homelessness among veterans. f It is my great pleasure to congratu- Force Legislative Fellowship Program. late the American Legion Auxiliary on As the defense fellow, Chief Oats draft- ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS its centennial milestone and recognize ed legislation, prepared floor debate the meaningful impact they continue materials, planned and analyzed public to have in the State of Michigan and policy, and served as a congressional li- REMEMBERING BRIGADIER GEN- across our Nation. I ask my colleagues aison between Alaskans and industry ERAL JAMES KEMP to join me in congratulating its mem- or government representatives. Chief MCLAUGHLIN bers and their dedication to support Oats is the first enlisted contracting ∑ Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. President, I rise servicemembers, veterans, and their airman selected for this position and is today in remembrance of the life of families by promoting fellowship, pa- one of only two enlisted Active-Duty Brig. Gen. James Kemp McLaughlin, triotism, peace, and security through- Air Force fellows currently serving in who passed away this week after living out the world. this capacity. Chief Oats is a Memphis an impressive 101 years full of honor,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.028 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7153 integrity, and service to his Nation, pointed to serve in the West Virginia the same year and the young couple returned State, and county. General McLaughlin House of Delegates. Even after he re- to Bill’s job on the Stearns ranch. The cou- was the epitome of what it means to be tired from both his military and public ple began to save their money to realize a member of the greatest generation. life, Kemp continued to give back to their dream of owning their own ranch. They worked hard, lived simply, and saved every He worked hard, served his country, his community and the Air Guard. In penny they could even with the addition of raised a family, and gave back to soci- recognition of his contributions to the their sons, Tim and Mike. ety more than he could have ever re- West Virginia Air National Guard, the Eventually they were able to lease a couple ceived in return. Charleston base was fittingly renamed of ranches, later purchasing a ranch in Born in Braxton County, WV, in 1918, McLaughlin Air National Guard Base Pleasant Valley, Idaho in 1965. One of Bill’s Kemp, as his family and friends called during a ceremony I was honored to at- greatest joys in life was working on his him, was raised during the Great De- tend in January 2014. ranch and with his Hereford cattle. His love (some would say obsession) for Hereford cat- pression, and like many others of his In West Virginia, we are extremely generation, he learned the value of a tle came from his years of working for the proud of our military heroes, of which Stearns and with their reputation commer- day’s work, to be thankful for what we have many. However, very few have cial and registered Hereford cattle. His pas- you have, and most importantly, how had the impact on our State’s military sions were family, Hereford cattle, thorough- to survive in the face of adversity. institutions and their reputation bred saddle horses, conservative politics, After high school, he traveled to Mor- across the country as Brig. Gen. James education, and unwavering patriotism. gantown to attend college at West Vir- Kemp McLaughlin. I am honored to Bill is survived by his sons and their fami- ginia University, where his interest in have known him, West Virginia is for- lies, Tim (Rosa Maria) and Mike (Gaylene); military service and aviation were first 10 siblings; 5 grandkids—Mirren Lowry, tunate to call him one of our own, and Amaya (Jim) O’Connor, Luke Lowry, Micki piqued when the Army Air Corps test- our Nation is forever thankful for his (Kevin) Golden, and Melissa (Cody) Bullock; ing team visited the school’s campus. A honorable service. Together, we grieve and 9 great-grandchildren. He is preceded in year later, he enlisted in the U.S. the loss of one of our greatest.∑ death by his parents, Charles and Sally Army at the age of 21. f Lowry; oldest sister, Hazel; and wife, Nita. A year into his enlistment, the Japa- His family would like to express their deep- nese attacked the U.S. Naval Base at REMEMBERING WILLIAM A. est appreciation to the staff and residents of Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, HI, on De- LOWRY Grace Assisted Living in Nampa and the cember 7, 1941. It was not only ‘‘a date ∑ Mr. CRAPO. Mr. President, along First Choice Hospice caregivers for their which will live in infamy,’’ as Presi- kindness to and care of Bill. He was grateful with my colleagues Senator JAMES for all of you!’’ dent Roosevelt so memorably declared, RISCH, Representative MIKE SIMPSON, The poem titled ‘‘Too Young to but it was also Kemp’s 23rd birthday. and Representative RUSS FULCHER, I Shave’’ by Brian Arnold that was in- Soon after, he was deployed to England pay tribute to Idahoan Bill Lowry, who spired by Bill and referenced in his as a copilot and second lieutenant in was deeply respected among his peers obituary follows: the Mighty Eight’s 92nd Bombardment and beyond, having earned a wonderful Group, flying the B–17 bomber. The reputation with hard work and integ- ‘‘His body was gnarled and twisted, like a wind-blown juniper tree unit’s mission was to carry out stra- rity. His wisdom, good will, and stature He’d seen the sunrise and seen the sun set tegic bombing campaigns in France helped inspire the development of the more times than two of me. and Germany during World War II. Owyhee Initiative, which we expect to Hobbling from his truck using two canes, During his first mission in France, his help secure the future of ranching fam- so I stopped and held the door aircraft took multiple direct hits. ilies and the culture of Owyhee County. He said, ‘I’m here for the Town Hall McLaughlin returned fire, engaged in The following is Bill’s obituary hon- meetin’. Is that what you’re here for?’ I wondered aloud why a ninety-year-old air-to-air combat, and eventually took oring the life of this great American: man even cared about civic affairs down the enemy. This, in addition to ‘‘William ‘Bill’ Anson Lowry was born He said, ‘Let me tell you a story.’ So I his 38 other combat missions during June 6, 1921 to Charles and Sally Lowry join- grabbed a couple of chairs. World War II, were some of the most ing a sister, Hazel in Bend, Oregon. He was ‘When Pearl Harbor was bombed a bunch of pivotal air raids in our country’s mili- later joined by 3 brothers (Bob, Al, and Rich- us boys all went into town to join up tary history. The successful mission he ard) and 7 more sisters (Effa, Gladys, From the farms and ranches, and some Rhonda, Alta, Dorothy, Betty Jean, and from in town, we had an enemy to whup. took part in to bomb facilities in Nor- They took down our names and gave us a way is credited with halting Germany’s Peggy). The family lived in Prineville, Or- egon where Bill began school. They moved a number, then said they’d give us a call efforts to produce an atomic bomb and couple times but landed back in Prineville So many young fellers were signing up potentially saved millions of lives. where Bill graduated from the 8th grade. that they couldn’t process them all. Upon returning to the United States After his 8th grade graduation, he began Was a whole lot of youngsters standin in in 1945, McLaughlin was recognized working for the Stearns Cattle Company of line, see they was lyin about their age with numerous medals and awards, in- Prineville. His Army discharge report listed All ready to die for our country, while still his civilian occupation as ‘cowpuncher’. Bill too young to shave. cluding the Distinguished Flying Cross It took a few months before they got to us with three clusters, the Air Corps Air always had a lot of respect for the Stearns family and they became his second family. It all, ‘cause so many wanted to go Medal with eight clusters, the French I was an infantryman in the Army, a reg- was there that he met the love of his life, ular G.I. Joe. Croix de Guerre, and a Presidential Vernita ‘Nita’ Hein, who was working in the Saw many a good man die over there, it unit citation. He then accepted a com- cookhouse. was a special kind of hell mission as a lieutenant colonel before In 1942 after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, initially retiring in 1946, a retirement We were all just tryin to do our part, for Bill was drafted into the United States some it didn’t work out well. that would last 1 year, when he was Army. However, his induction was pushed Most are buried in those foreign lands, asked to serve as the first commander back because of the flood of boys enlisting. they never did come home of the West Virginia Air National Bill always wanted to honor the boys who They gave their all for freedom, across the Guard squadron. After the unit’s serv- quit school and rushed to enlist, describing briny foam. many of them as being too young to shave. That war’s long over and there’s been some ice in the Korean war, he was promoted He related his experience and desire to honor to full colonel and appointed as West since, but I can never forget these young men to Idaho State Representa- True comrades that I fought alongside, as Virginia’s assistant adjutant general. tive Christy Zito at a meeting in Pleasant they placed their final bet. McLaughlin was then promoted again Valley. Christy then told his story to her So that’s why I’m here, just to make sure, in 1962 to brigadier general and contin- friend, Brian Arnold, who composed a poem that as long as our proud flag waves ued to serve in leadership positions entitled Too Young to Shave. Through the I do my damndest to honor, those men too with the Air Guard until his retire- good work of the Idaho Chapter of Dream young to shave.’ ’’ ment in 1977. Catchers, the poem is now engraved on a Bill was a blessing to his family and In addition to serving his Nation in marble plaque and displayed in the Warhawk the community in which he lived, and Museum in Nampa, Idaho, fulfilling his uniform, Kemp also served his commu- dream of honoring these young men. he will be long-remembered with great nity as a Kanawha County Commis- While on leave from his time in the Army affection and respect. We are all sad- sioner from 1962 to 1968 and then again Corps of Engineers, he married Nita on July dened by Bill’s passing yet grateful for from 1974 to 1976, when he was ap- 31, 1945. He was discharged in November of his life and legacy.∑

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G18DE6.062 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7154 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 TRIBUTE TO CADEN DARROW stroy North Vietnamese surface to air MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT ∑ Mr. ROUNDS. Mr. President, today I missile—SAM—sites in an F–100 Super A message from the President of the rise to recognize Caden Darrow, an in- Sabre fighter jet, Lieutenant Colonel United States was communicated to tern in my Washington, DC, office, for Lamb’s Cold War service consisted of the Senate by Ms. Roberts, one of his all the hard work he has done on behalf many hazardous and diverse assign- secretaries. ments. of myself, my staff, and the State of f South Dakota. Although it is difficult to narrow all Caden is a graduate of Rapid City of the spectacular and death-defying PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGE Central High School in Rapid City, SD. accomplishments of Lieutenant Colo- He is currently pursuing bachelor of nel Lamb’s career down to one specific REPORT ON THE CONTINUATION science in political science at Arizona achievement, his participation in the OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY State University. Caden is a dedicated first ‘‘Wild Weasel’’ strike against a WITH RESPECT TO SERIOUS and diligent worker who has been de- North Vietnamese SA–2 SAM site is HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE AND COR- voted to getting the most out of his in- particularly notable for the significant RUPTION THAT WAS ORIGINALLY ternship experience and has been a true influence it had on future Air Force DECLARED IN EXECUTIVE asset to the office. tactics. In 1965, early in the Vietnam ORDER 13818 OF DECEMBER 20, I extend my sincere thanks and ap- War, the U.S. Air Force was losing a 2017—PM 40 preciation to Caden for all of the fine considerable number of planes during work he has done and wish him contin- the strategic bombing campaign in The PRESIDING OFFICER laid be- ued success in the years to come.∑ North Vietnam due to the effectiveness fore the Senate the following message from the President of the United f of deadly Soviet-supplied SA–2 SAMs that were strategically scattered States, together with an accompanying TRIBUTE TO CARTER DYKSTRA throughout the country. As a result, report; which was referred to the Com- ∑ Mr. ROUNDS. Mr. President, today I the Air Force developed a daring solu- mittee on Banking, Housing, and rise to recognize Carter Dykstra, an in- tion to counter the SAM threat that Urban Affairs: tern in my Washington, DC, office, for involved using agile F–100 Super Sabre To the Congress of the United States: all the hard work he has done on behalf and F–4 Phantom fighter jets to detect Section 202(d) of the National Emer- of myself, my staff, and the State of and suppress the missile launching gencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides South Dakota. sites. The innovative Air Force mis- for the automatic termination of a na- Carter is a graduate of Platte High sion’’ was soon given the name ‘‘Wild tional emergency unless, within 90 School in Platte, SD, and South Da- Weasel’’ because the anti-SAM mission days before the anniversary date of its kota State University in Brookings, was reminiscent of the way a hunting declaration, the President publishes in SD. He is currently pursuing his mas- ferret enters the den of its prey to kill the Federal Register and transmits to ter of business administration degree it. the Congress a notice stating that the through the University of South Da- In late 1965, Lieutenant Colonel emergency is to continue in effect be- kota in Vermillion, SD. Carter is a yond the anniversary date. In accord- Lamb was given command of leading dedicated and diligent worker who has ance with this provision, I have sent to the first Wild Weasel mission, Wild been devoted to getting the most out of the Federal Register for publication the Weasel I. On this mission, which took his internship experience and has been enclosed notice stating that the na- place just over 50 kilometers from the a true asset to the office. tional emergency declared in Executive North Vietnamese capital Hanoi, Lieu- I extend my sincere thanks and ap- Order 13818 of December 20, 2017, is to tenant Colonel Lamb and his navigator preciation to Carter for all of the fine continue in effect beyond December 20, Jack Donovan flew extremely low on work he has done and wish him contin- 2019. multiple strafing runs and were suc- ued success in the years to come.∑ The prevalence and severity of cessful in destroying a SA–2 SAM site human rights abuse and corruption f that was not previously known to that have their source, in whole or in TRIBUTE TO LIEUTENANT exist. Both men were awarded the Dis- substantial part, outside the United COLONEL ALLEN LAMB tinguished Flying Cross by the Air States, continue to threaten the sta- ∑ Mr. TILLIS. Mr. President, I rise Force for their efforts. Lieutenant bility of international political and today to pay tribute to Lt. Col. Allen Colonel Lamb respectfully declined re- economic systems. Human rights abuse Lamb, a retired Air Force pilot from ceiving the Silver Star award when he and corruption undermine the values the great State of North Carolina, for was offered it because his crewman that form an essential foundation of his many years of service to his coun- Jack Donovan was not also included. stable, secure, and functioning soci- try as a combat pilot and the impor- Wild Weasel I demonstrated that the eties; have devastating impacts on in- tant role he played in the development Wild Weasel project was an effective dividuals; weaken democratic institu- of U.S. Air Force tactics. method of identifying and eliminating tions; degrade the rule of law; perpet- Lt. Col. Allen Lamb selflessly dedi- enemy SAM capabilities, and it was es- uate violent conflicts; facilitate the ac- cated 20 years of his life to serving his sential in saving the lives of American tivities of dangerous persons; under- country in the United States Air bomber pilots as they continued to mine economic markets; and continue Force. During his service, he saw com- conduct missions over North Vietnam to pose an unusual and extraordinary bat during both the Korean war and until 1973. Lieutenant Colonel Lamb threat to the national security, foreign Vietnam war, while piloting a variety completed the first, second, and third policy, and economy of the United of aircraing from propeller-driven Wild Weasel kills during the war, and States. Therefore, I have determined heavy bombers to the most advanced the tactics he was instrumental in de- that it is necessary to continue the na- jet fighters of the era. Lieutenant Colo- veloping during the Wild Weasel mis- tional emergency declared in Executive nel Lamb had an uncanny ability of sions are still utilized in modern Air Order 13818 with respect to serious surviving the mid-air accidents that Force operations to suppress enemy air human rights abuse and corruption. defenses. occurred on a few of the many combat DONALD J. TRUMP. and training missions that he partici- As a U.S. Senator, a member of the THE WHITE HOUSE, December 18, 2019. pated in, and he is notable for success- Senate Armed Services Committee, f fully ejecting from four-engine, three- and a North Carolinian, I am pleased to engine, and two-engine airplanes at dif- recognize and honor Lt. Col. Allen MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE ferent points during his career. From Lamb for his impressive career of mili- At 9:48 a.m., a message from the protecting his B–26 bomber as a tail tary service, his critical role in the de- House of Representatives, delivered by gunner from Soviet MIG pilots over velopment of U.S. Air Force tactics, Mr. Novotny, one of its reading clerks, Korea, to being distinguished as the and his steadfast commitment to our announced that the House has passed first American pilot to successfully de- country.∑ the following bills:

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.029 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7155 H.R. 722. An act to designate a mountain in the amount of good time credits earned by of the President of the Senate on December the State of Utah as ‘‘Miracle Mountain’’. the prisoner, and for other purposes. 16, 2019; to the Committee on Environment H.R. 2548. An act to modify eligibility re- f and Public Works. quirements for certain hazard mitigation as- EC–3572. A communication from the Chief sistance programs, and for other purposes. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER of the Publications and Regulations Branch, H.R. 2726. An act to amend title 49, United COMMUNICATIONS Internal Revenue Service, Department of the States Code, to prohibit smoking on Amtrak Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the trains. The following communications were report of a rule entitled ‘‘Revenue Ruling: H.R. 3530. An act to amend title 38, United laid before the Senate, together with 2019 Base Period T–Bill Rate’’ (Rev. Rul. States Code, to direct the Secretary of Vet- accompanying papers, reports, and doc- 2019–27) received in the Office of the Presi- erans Affairs to enforce the licensure re- uments, and were referred as indicated: dent of the Senate on December 17, 2019; to quirements for medical providers of the De- EC–3564. A communication from the Sec- the Committee on Finance. partment of Veterans Affairs. retary of Defense, transmitting a report on EC–3573. A communication from the Chief H.R. 4183. An act to direct the Comptroller the approved retirement of Lieutenant Gen- of the Publications and Regulations Branch, General of the United States to conduct a eral Gary J. Volesky, United States Army, Internal Revenue Service, Department of the study on disability and pension benefits pro- and his advancement to the grade of lieuten- Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the vided to members of the National Guard and ant general on the retired list; to the Com- report of a rule entitled ‘‘Interim Amend- members of reserve components of the mittee on Armed Services. ment Deadline for 401(k) Hardship Distribu- Armed Forces by the Department of Vet- EC–3565. A communication from the Direc- tions’’ (Rev. Proc. 2020–9) received in the Of- erans Affairs, and for other purposes. tor of the Regulatory Management Division, fice of the President of the Senate on Decem- H.R. 4719. An act to amend the Federal Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- ber 17, 2019; to the Committee on Finance. share of the fishing safety standards grants. ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- EC–3574. A communication from the Chief of the Publications and Regulations Branch, f titled ‘‘Amendment to the Exemption from the Requirement of a Tolerance Internal Revenue Service, Department of the MEASURES REFERRED (Purpureocillium lilacinum (synonym Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Foreign Tax Credit The following bills were read the first Paecilomyces lilacinum) strain 251–FFDCA)’’ (FRL No. 10002–01–OCSPP) received in the Of- Guidance Related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs and the second times by unanimous fice of the President of the Senate on Decem- Act, Overall Foreign Loss Recapture, and consent, and referred as indicated: ber 16, 2019; to the Committee on Agri- Foreign Tax Redeterminations’’ (RIN1545– H.R. 722. An act to designate a mountain in culture, Nutrition, and Forestry. BP19) received in the Office of the President the State of Utah as ‘‘Miracle Mountain’’; to EC–3566. A communication from the Direc- of the Senate on December 17, 2019; to the the Committee on Energy and Natural Re- tor of the Regulatory Management Division, Committee on Finance. sources. Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- EC–3575. A communication from the Case H.R. 1768. An act to reauthorize subtitle G ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- Officer, Wage and Hour Division, Department of title VII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, titled ‘‘Flutianil; Pesticide Tolerances’’ of Labor, transmitting, pursuant to law, the relating to diesel emissions reduction, and (FRL No. 10002–71–OCSPP) received in the Of- report of a rule entitled ‘‘Regular Rate under for other purposes; to the Committee on En- fice of the President of the Senate on Decem- the Fair Labor Standards Act’’ (RIN1235– vironment and Public Works. ber 16, 2019; to the Committee on Agri- AA24) received in the Office of the President H.R. 2548. An act to modify eligibility re- culture, Nutrition, and Forestry. of the Senate on December 16, 2019; to the quirements for certain hazard mitigation as- EC–3567. A communication from the Direc- Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and sistance programs, and for other purposes; to tor of the Regulatory Management Division, Pensions. the Committee on Homeland Security and Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- f Governmental Affairs. ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- H.R. 2726. An act to amend title 49, United titled ‘‘Fenpropathrin; Pesticide Tolerances PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS States Code, to prohibit smoking on Amtrak for Emergency Exemptions’’ (FRL No. 10001– The following petition or memorial trains; to the Committee on Commerce, 86–OCSPP) received in the Office of the was laid before the Senate and was re- Science, and Transportation. President of the Senate on December 16, 2019; H.R. 3530. An act to amend title 38, United to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, ferred or ordered to lie on the table as States Code, to direct the Secretary of Vet- and Forestry. indicated: erans Affairs to enforce the licensure re- EC–3568. A communication from the Direc- POM–171. A petition from a citizen of the quirement for medical providers of the De- tor of the Regulatory Management Division, State of Texas relative to potential employ- partment of Veterans Affairs; to the Com- Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- ers and salary disclosure; to the Committee mittee on Veterans’ Affairs. ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. H.R. 4183. An act to direct the Comptroller titled ‘‘Marine Diesel Engine Emission f General of the United States to conduct a Standards; Amendments Related to Global study on disability and pension benefits pro- Marine Fuel’’ (FRL No. 10003–29–OAR) re- REPORTS OF COMMITTEES vided to members of the National Guard and ceived in the Office of the President of the members of reserve components of the Senate on December 16, 2019; to the Com- The following reports of committees Armed Forces by the Department of Vet- mittee on Environment and Public Works. were submitted: erans Affairs, and for other purposes; to the EC–3569. A communication from the Direc- By Mr. HOEVEN, from the Committee on Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. tor of the Regulatory Management Division, Indian Affairs, without amendment: H.R. 4719. An act to amend the Federal Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- S. 2365. A bill to amend the Indian Health share of the fishing safety standards grants; ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- Care Improvement Act to authorize urban to the Committee on Commerce, Science, titled ‘‘New Hampshire: Final Approval of Indian organizations to enter into arrange- and Transportation. State Underground Storage Tank Program ments for the sharing of medical services and f Revisions, Codification, and Incorporation facilities, and for other purposes (Rept. No. by Reference’’ (FRL No. 10003–06–Region 1) 116–180). MEASURES READ THE FIRST TIME received in the Office of the President of the By Mr. RISCH, from the Committee on Senate on December 16, 2019; to the Com- Foreign Relations, with an amendment in The following bills were read the first mittee on Environment and Public Works. the nature of a substitute and an amendment time: EC–3570. A communication from the Direc- to the title and with an amended preamble: H.R. 397. An act to amend the Internal tor of the Regulatory Management Division, S. Res. 260. A resolution recognizing the Revenue Code of 1986 to create a Pension Re- Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- importance of sustained United States lead- habilitation Trust Fund, to establish a Pen- ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- ership to accelerating global progress sion Rehabilitation Administration within titled ‘‘Air Plan Approval; AK; Infrastruc- against maternal and child malnutrition and the Department of the Treasury to make ture Requirements for the 2015 Ozone Stand- supporting the commitment of the United loans to multiemployer defined benefit ard’’ (FRL No. 10003–25–Region 10) received in States Agency for International Develop- plans, and for other purposes. the Office of the President of the Senate on ment to global nutrition through the Multi- H.R. 1759. An act to amend title III of the December 16, 2019; to the Committee on En- Sectoral Nutrition Strategy. Social Security Act to extend reemployment vironment and Public Works. By Mr. RISCH, from the Committee on services and eligibility assessments to all EC–3571. A communication from the Direc- Foreign Relations, with an amendment in claimants for unemployment benefits, and tor of the Regulatory Management Division, the nature of a substitute: for other purposes. Environmental Protection Agency, transmit- S. 482. A bill to strengthen the North At- H.R. 4018. An act to provide that the ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- lantic Treaty Organization, to combat inter- amount of time that an elderly offender titled ‘‘Air Plan Approval; AK; 2015 Ozone national cybercrime, and to impose addi- must serve before being eligible for place- Interstate Transport Requirements’’ (FRL tional sanctions with respect to the Russian ment in home detention is to be reduced by No. 10003–24–Region 10) received in the Office Federation, and for other purposes.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.023 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7156 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 By Ms. MURKOWSKI, from the Committee Arctic, and for other purposes; to the Com- By Ms. SMITH (for herself and Mr. on Energy and Natural Resources, with an mittee on Armed Services. BRAUN): amendment in the nature of a substitute and By Mr. GARDNER (for himself and Mr. S. 3092. A bill to amend the Federal Food, an amendment to the title: MARKEY): Drug, and Cosmetic Act with respect to the S. 641. A bill to update the map of, and S. 3081. A bill to promote free and fair elec- 180-day exclusivity period, and for other pur- modify the maximum acreage available for tions, political freedoms, and human rights poses; to the Committee on Health, Edu- inclusion in, the Yucca House National in Cambodia, and for other purposes; to the cation, Labor, and Pensions. Monument. Committee on Foreign Relations. By Mr. MERKLEY: By Ms. MURKOWSKI, from the Committee By Mrs. GILLIBRAND (for herself, Ms. S. 3093. A bill to improve the collection of on Energy and Natural Resources, with ERNST, and Mr. GRASSLEY): broadband speed data by the Federal Com- amendments: S. 3082. A bill to establish a program to es- munications Commission in order to support S. 774. A bill to adjust the boundary of the tablish permanent features for flood control the effective deployment of broadband serv- Santa Monica Mountains National Recre- in areas in which temporary features have ices to all areas in the United States, and for ation Area to include the Rim of the Valley been constructed, and for other purposes; to other purposes; to the Committee on Com- Corridor, and for other purposes. the Committee on Environment and Public merce, Science, and Transportation. S. 1262. A bill to designate certain land ad- Works. By Mr. MERKLEY: ministered by the Bureau of Land Manage- By Mr. YOUNG (for himself and Mr. S. 3094. A bill to amend the Rural Elec- ment and the Forest Service in the State of VAN HOLLEN): trification Act of 1936 to authorize the Ad- Oregon as wilderness and national recreation S. 3083. A bill to authorize a new type of ministrator of the Rural Utilities Service to areas, to withdraw certain land located in housing choice voucher to help achieve the make telecommunications grants for the col- goals of ending homelessness among families Curry County and Josephine County, Oregon, lection of broadband infrastructure data by with children, increasing housing opportuni- from all forms of entry, appropriation, or local governments, economic development or ties, and improving life outcomes of poor disposal under the public land laws, location, other community organizations, electric or children; to the Committee on Banking, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and telephone cooperatives, and small internet Housing, and Urban Affairs. operation under the mineral leasing and geo- providers, and for other purposes; to the By Mr. MORAN (for himself and Mr. thermal leasing laws, and for other purposes. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and TESTER): By Ms. MURKOWSKI, from the Committee Forestry. S. 3084. A bill to amend title 38, United By Mr. SCHUMER (for Ms.WARREN on Energy and Natural Resources, without States Code, to modify the limitation on pay (for herself, Mr. BENNET, Mr. SUL- amendment: for certain high-level employees and officers LIVAN, Mr. TESTER, and Ms. ERNST)): S. 1890. A bill to provide for grants for en- of the Department of Veterans Affairs; to the ergy efficiency improvements and renewable S. 3095. A bill to develop voluntary guide- Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. lines for accessible postsecondary electronic energy improvements at public school facili- By Mr. CRAPO (for himself and Mr. ties. instructional materials and related tech- BLUMENTHAL): nologies, and for other purposes; to the Com- S. 2108. A bill to amend section 6903 of title S. 3085. A bill to amend title XVIII of the mittee on Health, Education, Labor, and 31, United States Code, to provide for addi- Social Security Act to modernize payments Pensions. tional population tiers, and for other pur- for ambulatory surgical centers under the poses. By Mr. DURBIN: Medicare program, and for other purposes; to S. 3096. A bill to amend the Public Health By Ms. MURKOWSKI, from the Committee the Committee on Finance. on Energy and Natural Resources, with an Service Act to authorize the Director of the By Mr. MORAN (for himself, Mr. SCOTT Centers for Disease Control Prevention to amendment in the nature of a substitute: of Florida, Mr. BLUNT, Mr. HAWLEY, S. 2393. A bill to promote a 21st century en- develop a program to prevent the use of elec- Mr. ROBERTS, and Ms. SINEMA): tronic nicotine delivery systems among stu- ergy workforce, and for other purposes. S. 3086. A bill to provide for the conversion dents in middle and high schools, to award By Ms. MURKOWSKI, from the Committee of temporary judgeships to permanent judge- grants to State and local health agencies to on Energy and Natural Resources, with ships, and for other purposes; to the Com- implement such program, and for other pur- amendments: mittee on the Judiciary. poses; to the Committee on Health, Edu- S. 2399. A bill to amend the Energy Policy By Mr. SCHUMER (for Ms. WARREN cation, Labor, and Pensions. Act of 2005 to improve State loan eligibility (for herself and Mr. GARDNER)): for projects for innovative technology. S. 3087. A bill to prohibit the Secretary of By Mr. GARDNER (for himself and Ms. By Ms. MURKOWSKI, from the Committee Veterans Affairs from denying home loans WARREN): S. 3097. A bill to amend the Immigration on Energy and Natural Resources, with for veterans who legally work in the mari- and Nationality Act to provide an exception amendments and an amendment to the title: juana industry on the basis of the nature of from the grounds of inadmissibility for par- S. 2660. A bill to establish a grant program such work, and for other purposes; to the ticipation in a cannabis business operating for wind energy research, development, and Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. in compliance with State law; to the Com- demonstration, and for other purposes. By Ms. DUCKWORTH (for herself, Mr. DURBIN, and Mr. BOOKER): mittee on the Judiciary. f S. 3088. A bill to provide assistance to pub- By Mr. PERDUE (for himself and Mr. EXECUTIVE REPORT OF lic housing agencies that have failing prop- ISAKSON): S. 3098. A bill to redesignate the Jimmy COMMITTEE erties in their inventories in order to protect the health and safety of public housing resi- Carter National Historic Site as the ‘‘Jimmy The following executive report of a dents, to allow consortia to enter into single Carter National Historical Park’’; to the nomination was submitted: annual contributions contracts, and for Committee on Energy and Natural Re- sources. By Mr. RUBIO for the Committee on Small other purposes; to the Committee on Bank- ing, Housing, and Urban Affairs. By Ms. MURKOWSKI: Business and Entrepreneurship. S. 3099. A bill to provide for the convey- *Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Admin- By Mr. TESTER (for himself and Mr. HAWLEY): ance of certain property to the Southeast istrator of the Small Business Administra- Alaska Regional Health Consortium located tion. S. 3089. A bill to improve the construction and leasing of medical facilities of the De- in Sitka, Alaska, and for other purposes; to *Nomination was reported with rec- partment of Veterans Affairs, and for other the Committee on Indian Affairs. ommendation that it be confirmed sub- purposes; to the Committee on Veterans’ Af- By Ms. MURKOWSKI: ject to the nominee’s commitment to fairs. S. 3100. A bill to convey land in Anchorage, respond to requests to appear and tes- By Ms. SMITH (for herself and Ms. Alaska, to the Alaska Native Tribal Health KLOBUCHAR): Consortium, and for other purposes; to the tify before any duly constituted com- Committee on Indian Affairs. mittee of the Senate. S. 3090. A bill to establish a grant program to provide amounts to public housing agen- By Mr. MENENDEZ (for himself and f cies to install automatic sprinkler systems Mr. CRAPO): in public housing, and for other purposes; to S. 3101. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND the Committee on Banking, Housing, and enue Code of 1986 to repeal the limitation on JOINT RESOLUTIONS Urban Affairs. the cover over of distilled spirits taxes to The following bills and joint resolu- By Mr. COONS (for himself and Ms. Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands and to trans- tions were introduced, read the first MURKOWSKI): fer a portion of such cover over to the Puerto S. 3091. A bill to amend title 38, United Rico Conservation Trust Fund; to the Com- and second times by unanimous con- States Code, to extend increased dependency mittee on Finance. sent, and referred as indicated: and indemnity compensation paid to sur- By Mr. SCHUMER (for himself, Mr. By Mr. SULLIVAN (for himself, Mr. viving spouses of veterans who die from HEINRICH, Mr. UDALL, Mr. PETERS, KING, and Ms. MURKOWSKI): amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, regardless of Ms. SMITH, Mr. CARDIN, Ms. HASSAN, S. 3080. A bill to state the policy of the how long the veterans had such disease prior Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. United States regarding the need for stra- to death, and for other purposes; to the Com- DURBIN, Ms. WARREN, Mr. tegic placement of military assets in the mittee on Veterans’ Affairs. BLUMENTHAL, Ms. HIRONO, Mr.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.042 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7157 WYDEN, Mr. BOOKER, Mr. SANDERS, S. 133 setts (Ms. WARREN), the Senator from Mr. BROWN, Mr. BENNET, Mr. REED, At the request of Ms. MURKOWSKI, the Tennessee (Mrs. BLACKBURN) and the Mr. WARNER, Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. names of the Senator from Rhode Is- Senator from Iowa (Ms. ERNST) were CASEY, and Mr. MARKEY): land (Mr. REED) and the Senator from added as cosponsors of S. 1029, a bill to S. 3102. A bill to require the Bureau of Eco- nomic Analysis of the Department of Com- Minnesota (Ms. SMITH) were added as allow the use of certified facility dogs merce to provide estimates relating to the cosponsors of S. 133, a bill to award a in criminal proceedings in Federal distribution of aggregate economic growth Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, courts, and for other purposes. across specific percentile groups of income; to the United States merchant mari- S. 1032 to the Committee on Commerce, Science, ners of World War II, in recognition of At the request of Mr. PORTMAN, the and Transportation. their dedicated and vital service during names of the Senator from Ohio (Mr. By Mr. DURBIN (for himself and Mr. World War II. ROWN LANKFORD): B ), the Senator from Nevada (Ms. S. 3103. A bill to amend title XVIII of the S. 221 CORTEZ MASTO) and the Senator from Social Security Act to restore State author- At the request of Mr. GARDNER, the New Hampshire (Mrs. SHAHEEN) were ity to waive for certain facilities the 35-mile name of the Senator from Montana added as cosponsors of S. 1032, a bill to rule for designating critical access hospitals (Mr. DAINES) was added as a cosponsor amend the Internal Revenue Code of under the Medicare program; to the Com- of S. 221, a bill to amend title 38, 1986 to modify the definition of income mittee on Finance. United States Code, to require the for purposes of determining the tax-ex- By Mr. SCHUMER (for himself, Mr. Under Secretary of Health to report empt status of certain corporations. PETERS, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr. REED, Mr. major adverse personnel actions in- SCHATZ, and Ms. CANTWELL): S. 1153 S. 3104. A bill to make technical correc- volving certain health care employees At the request of Mr. BRAUN, the tions relating to parental leave for Federal to the National Practitioner Data name of the Senator from North Caro- employees; to the Committee on Homeland Bank and to applicable State licensing lina (Mr. BURR) was added as a cospon- Security and Governmental Affairs. boards, and for other purposes. sor of S. 1153, a bill to explicitly make By Mr. BRAUN (for himself and Mr. S. 272 unauthorized access to Department of YOUNG): At the request of Mr. DURBIN, his S. 3105. A bill to designate the facility of Education information technology sys- the United States Postal Service located at name was added as a cosponsor of S. tems and the misuse of identification 456 North Meridian Street in Indianapolis, 272, a bill to establish the policy of the devices issued by the Department of Indiana, as the ‘‘Richard G. Lugar Post Of- United States regarding the no-first- Education a criminal act. fice’’; considered and passed. use of nuclear weapons. S. 1268 f S. 327 At the request of Mr. BURR, the name At the request of Mrs. SHAHEEN, the of the Senator from Indiana (Mr. SUBMISSION OF CONCURRENT AND name of the Senator from Montana YOUNG) was added as a cosponsor of S. SENATE RESOLUTIONS (Mr. TESTER) was added as a cosponsor 1268, a bill to amend title XVIII of the The following concurrent resolutions of S. 327, a bill to amend the Federal Social Security Act to ensure that hos- and Senate resolutions were read, and Lands Recreation Enhancement Act to pitals receive adequate payment for referred (or acted upon), as indicated: provide for a lifetime National Rec- the acquisition of hematopoietic stem By Mr. SCOTT of Florida (for himself, reational Pass for any veteran with a cells under the Medicare program, and Mr. RUBIO, Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. PERDUE, service-connected disability. for other purposes. Mr. SHELBY, and Mr. JONES): S. 750 S. 1300 S. Res. 457. A resolution condemning the At the request of Mr. BLUNT, the At the request of Mr. BLUNT, the terrorist attack at Naval Air Station Pensa- name of the Senator from New Jersey cola on Friday, December 6, 2019, honoring name of the Senator from New Jersey (Mr. MENENDEZ) was added as a cospon- the members of the Navy who lost their lives (Mr. BOOKER) was added as a cosponsor in the attack, and expressing support and sor of S. 750, a bill to amend the Inter- of S. 1300, a bill to require the Sec- prayers for all individuals affected by the at- nal Revenue Code of 1986 to perma- retary of the Treasury to mint a coin tack; considered and agreed to. nently extend the new markets tax in commemoration of the opening of By Mr. SCHATZ (for himself, Ms. MUR- credit, and for other purposes. the National Law Enforcement Mu- KOWSKI, Mr. PETERS, Mr. JOHNSON, S. 866 seum in the District of Columbia, and Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Ms. COLLINS, Ms. At the request of Mr. VAN HOLLEN, for other purposes. HASSAN, Mrs. MURRAY, Ms. HARRIS, Ms. CORTEZ MASTO, Mr. SULLIVAN, the name of the Senator from Virginia S. 1381 Mr. BROWN, Mr. COONS, Mr. KAINE, (Mr. KAINE) was added as a cosponsor of At the request of Mr. TESTER, the Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, S. 866, a bill to amend part B of the In- name of the Senator from Vermont Mr. BRAUN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. MAR- dividuals with Disabilities Education (Mr. LEAHY) was added as a cosponsor KEY, Mr. CARPER, Mr. REED, Ms. Act to provide full Federal funding of of S. 1381, a bill to modify the presump- HIRONO, Ms. ROSEN, Mr. KING, Ms. such part. tion of service connection for veterans STABENOW, Mr. BOOKER, Mr. BENNET, S. 978 who were exposed to herbicide agents Ms. SMITH, Mr. TESTER, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. MERKLEY, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. At the request of Mr. PORTMAN, the while serving in the Armed Forces in DURBIN, Mr. JONES, Ms. CANTWELL, name of the Senator from Michigan Thailand during the Vietnam era, and Mr. WARNER, Ms. DUCKWORTH, Ms. (Ms. STABENOW) was added as a cospon- for other purposes. BALDWIN, Ms. SINEMA, Mr. HEINRICH, sor of S. 978, a bill to amend the Inter- At the request of Mr. BOOZMAN, the Mr. MANCHIN, Mrs. SHAHEEN, and Mr. nal Revenue Code of 1986 to perma- name of the Senator from Ohio (Mr. MURPHY): nently extend the work opportunity PORTMAN) was added as a cosponsor of S. Con. Res. 31. A concurrent resolution credit. S. 1381, supra. recognizing the importance and significance of the 2020 Census and encouraging individ- S. 1007 S. 1572 uals, families, and households across the At the request of Mr. CRAPO, the At the request of Mr. PORTMAN, the United States to participate in the 2020 Cen- name of the Senator from Hawaii (Mr. name of the Senator from Pennsyl- sus to ensure a complete and accurate count; SCHATZ) was added as a cosponsor of S. vania (Mr. CASEY) was added as a co- considered and agreed to. 1007, a bill to amend the Horse Protec- sponsor of S. 1572, a bill to amend the f tion Act to designate additional unlaw- Higher Education Act of 1965 to require ful acts under the Act, strengthen pen- additional reporting on crime and ADDITIONAL COSPONSORS alties for violations of the Act, im- harm that occurs during student par- S. 109 prove Department of Agriculture en- ticipation in programs of study abroad, At the request of Mr. WICKER, the forcement of the Act, and for other and for other purposes. name of the Senator from West Vir- purposes. S. 1590 ginia (Mrs. CAPITO) was added as a co- S. 1029 At the request of Mr. MERKLEY, the sponsor of S. 109, a bill to prohibit tax- At the request of Mr. CORNYN, the name of the Senator from Hawaii (Mr. payer funded abortions. names of the Senator from Massachu- SCHATZ) was added as a cosponsor of S.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.032 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7158 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 1590, a bill to amend the State Depart- STEM education program for American (Mr. COTTON), the Senator from Cali- ment Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Ha- fornia (Ms. HARRIS), the Senator from authorize rewards for thwarting wild- waiian students under the Higher Edu- Maine (Ms. COLLINS), the Senator from life trafficking linked to transnational cation Act of 1965. Oregon (Mr. MERKLEY), the Senator organized crime, and for other pur- S. 2254 from Nevada (Ms. CORTEZ MASTO), the poses. At the request of Mr. BROWN, the Senator from New Hampshire (Mrs. S. 1757 name of the Senator from Vermont SHAHEEN), the Senator from West Vir- At the request of Ms. ERNST, the (Mr. LEAHY) was added as a cosponsor ginia (Mr. MANCHIN), the Senator from name of the Senator from Oklahoma of S. 2254, a bill to amend the Internal Montana (Mr. TESTER) and the Senator (Mr. LANKFORD) was added as a cospon- Revenue Code of 1986 to create a Pen- from Virginia (Mr. KAINE) were added sor of S. 1757, a bill to award a Congres- sion Rehabilitation Trust Fund, to es- as cosponsors of S. 2777, a bill to assist sional Gold Medal, collectively, to the tablish a Pension Rehabilitation Ad- States, tribes, territories, counties, United States Army Rangers Veterans ministration within the Department of and cities in implementing the Family of World War II in recognition of their the Treasury to make loans to multi- First Prevention Services Act, and for extraordinary service during World employer defined benefit plans, and for other purposes. other purposes. War II. S. 2803 S. 2373 S. 1767 At the request of Mr. BROWN, the At the request of Ms. SMITH, the At the request of Mr. BLUMENTHAL, name of the Senator from New York names of the Senator from New York (Mrs. GILLIBRAND) was added as a co- the name of the Senator from Pennsyl- (Mrs. GILLIBRAND), the Senator from vania (Mr. CASEY) was added as a co- sponsor of S. 2803, a bill to provide Fed- Iowa (Ms. ERNST), the Senator from eral housing assistance on behalf of sponsor of S. 1767, a bill to prohibit the Maine (Mr. KING), the Senator from manufacture for sale, offer for sale, dis- youths who are aging out of foster New Hampshire (Ms. HASSAN) and the care, and for other purposes. tribution in commerce, or importation Senator from Michigan (Ms. STABENOW) into the United States of any inclined were added as cosponsors of S. 2373, a S. 2809 sleeper for infants, and for other pur- bill to amend the Public Health Serv- At the request of Mr. VAN HOLLEN, poses. ice Act to improve obstetric care in the name of the Senator from Con- S. 1820 rural areas. necticut (Mr. BLUMENTHAL) was added as a cosponsor of S. 2809, a bill to At the request of Mrs. GILLIBRAND, S. 2417 amend the Internal Revenue Code of the names of the Senator from New At the request of Mr. KENNEDY, the York (Mr. SCHUMER), the Senator from name of the Senator from Arizona (Ms. 1986 to impose a surtax on high income individuals. Vermont (Mr. LEAHY) and the Senator SINEMA) was added as a cosponsor of S. from Rhode Island (Mr. WHITEHOUSE) 2417, a bill to provide for payment of S. 2898 were added as cosponsors of S. 1820, a proceeds from savings bonds to a State At the request of Mr. INHOFE, the bill to improve the integrity and safety with title to such bonds pursuant to name of the Senator from Colorado of horseracing by requiring a uniform the judgment of a court. (Mr. BENNET) was added as a cosponsor anti-doping and medication control S. 2641 of S. 2898, a bill to amend title 5, program to be developed and enforced At the request of Mr. RISCH, the United States Code, to provide for a by an independent Horseracing Anti- name of the Senator from Nebraska full annuity supplement for certain air Doping and Medication Control Au- (Mr. SASSE) was added as a cosponsor traffic controllers. thority. of S. 2641, a bill to promote United S. 2916 S. 1906 States national security and prevent At the request of Mr. LEAHY, the At the request of Mr. BOOZMAN, the the resurgence of ISIS, and for other name of the Senator from Alaska (Ms. name of the Senator from Idaho (Mr. purposes. MURKOWSKI) was added as a cosponsor CRAPO) was added as a cosponsor of S. S. 2661 of S. 2916, a bill to reauthorize the Run- 1906, a bill to require the Secretary of At the request of Mr. GARDNER, the away and Homeless Youth Act, and for Veterans Affairs to provide financial name of the Senator from Massachu- other purposes. assistance to eligible entities to pro- setts (Ms. WARREN) was added as a co- S. 2953 vide and coordinate the provision of sponsor of S. 2661, a bill to amend the At the request of Mr. MENENDEZ, the suicide prevention services for veterans Communications Act of 1934 to des- name of the Senator from Pennsyl- at risk of suicide and veteran families ignate 9–8-8 as the universal telephone vania (Mr. CASEY) was added as a co- through the award of grants to such en- number for the purpose of the national sponsor of S. 2953, a bill to provide con- tities, and for other purposes. suicide prevention and mental health gressional oversight of United States crisis hotline system operating S. 1908 talks with Taliban officials and Af- through the National Suicide Preven- At the request of Mrs. GILLIBRAND, ghanistan’s comprehensive peace proc- tion Lifeline and through the Veterans the name of the Senator from Cali- ess. Crisis Line, and for other purposes. fornia (Mrs. FEINSTEIN) was added as a S. 2965 S. 2673 cosponsor of S. 1908, a bill to amend the At the request of Mr. DAINES, the At the request of Mrs. SHAHEEN, the Richard B. Russell National School name of the Senator from Maryland name of the Senator from Minnesota Lunch Act to improve the efficiency of (Mr. CARDIN) was added as a cosponsor (Ms. KLOBUCHAR) was added as a co- summer meals. sponsor of S. 2673, a bill to amend title of S. 2965, a bill to amend title 5, S. 2001 10, United States Code, to provide for United States Code, to repeal the re- At the request of Ms. STABENOW, the eating disorders treatment for mem- quirement that the United States Post- names of the Senator from Wisconsin bers and certain former members of the al Service prepay future retirement (Ms. BALDWIN) and the Senator from uniformed services, and dependents of benefits, and for other purposes. Alaska (Ms. MURKOWSKI) were added as such members, and for other purposes. S. 3051 cosponsors of S. 2001, a bill to award a S. 2680 At the request of Mr. BARRASSO, the Congressional Gold Medal to Willie At the request of Mr. RUBIO, the name of the Senator from Illinois (Ms. O’Ree, in recognition of his extraor- name of the Senator from Connecticut DUCKWORTH) was added as a cosponsor dinary contributions and commitment (Mr. MURPHY) was added as a cosponsor of S. 3051, a bill to improve protections to hockey, inclusion, and recreational of S. 2680, a bill to impose sanctions for wildlife, and for other purposes. opportunity. with respect to foreign support for Pal- S. 3054 S. 2037 estinian terrorism, and for other pur- At the request of Ms. MURKOWSKI, the At the request of Ms. MURKOWSKI, the poses. names of the Senator from North Da- name of the Senator from New Mexico S. 2777 kota (Mr. CRAMER) and the Senator (Mr. HEINRICH) was added as a cospon- At the request of Mr. GRASSLEY, the from Rhode Island (Mr. WHITEHOUSE) sor of S. 2037, a bill to amend the names of the Senator from Arkansas were added as cosponsors of S. 3054, a

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.036 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7159 bill to establish that a State-based edu- trol and Prevention (in this section referred ‘‘(4) Resources for students on how to com- cation loan program is excluded from to as ‘‘CDC’’) and the Food and Drug Admin- municate with their peers on the dangers of certain requirements relating to a pre- istration (in this section referred to as e-cigarette use. ‘‘FDA’’) published in December 2019 show ‘‘(5) Partnering with school counseling per- ferred lender arrangement. that 27.5 percent of high school students and sonnel to assist students impacted by youth S. 3072 10.5 percent of middle school students re- vaping. At the request of Mrs. HYDE-SMITH, ported using an e-cigarette in the previous 30 ‘‘(6) Offering public health resources and the name of the Senator from South days, up from 20.8 percent and 4.9 percent, re- counseling to help treat youth nicotine ad- Carolina (Mr. SCOTT) was added as a co- spectively, in 2018. diction and recovery. sponsor of S. 3072, a bill to amend the (4) In 2019, more than one-third (34.2 per- ‘‘(d) PRIORITY.—In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give pri- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act cent) of high school e-cigarette users re- ported using e-cigarettes products fre- ority to eligible entities proposing to serve to prohibit the approval of new abor- quently, on 20 to 30 days in the past month. underserved populations with the greatest tion drugs, to prohibit investigational (5) The CDC, the FDA, the Department of use of vaping products. use exemptions for abortion drugs, and Health and Human Services, the Surgeon ‘‘(e) APPLICATION.—To seek a grant under to impose additional regulatory re- General, and various State and local health subsection (a)(2), an eligible entity shall sub- quirements with respect to previously authorities have determined the sky- mit an application at such time, in such rocketing e-cigarette use amongst American manner, and containing such information as approved abortion drugs, and for other the Director may require. purposes. youth to be an ‘‘epidemic’’. (6) According to the CDC, the use of nico- ‘‘(f) GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.—In award- S. RES. 297 tine among adolescents can be detrimental ing grants under this section, the Secretary At the request of Mr. MENENDEZ, the to memory making, learning, and behavior, shall ensure that such grants are distributed name of the Senator from Colorado and e-cigarette use has been linked to lung equitably across urban and rural areas. ‘‘(g) CONSULTATION.—As a condition on re- conditions and mysterious illness. (Mr. GARDNER) was added as a cospon- ceipt of a grant under subsection (a)(2), an (7) According to data from the FDA’s Pop- sor of S. Res. 297, a resolution com- eligible entity shall agree that, in carrying ulation Assessment of Tobacco and Health mending the Inter-American Founda- out its program funded through the grant, Study, youth e-cigarette use is associated the agency will consult with the following: tion (IAF) on the occasion of its 50th with more than four times the odds of trying ‘‘(1) Public health, health care, and youth anniversary for its significant accom- cigarettes and nearly three times the odds of vaping prevention advocacy organizations, plishments and contributions to the current cigarette use. and organizations representing educators. economic and social development of (8) The CDC and FDA continue to reiterate ‘‘(2) Organizations that specialize in addic- that the use of any tobacco product, includ- the Americas. tion prevention and treatment. ing e-cigarettes, is unsafe for young people. S. RES. 374 ‘‘(3) Mental health and medical specialists, At the request of Mr. COTTON, the SEC. 3. GRANT PROGRAM TO PREVENT THE USE including professionals who specialize in OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIV- name of the Senator from Alaska (Mr. ERY SYSTEMS IN MIDDLE AND HIGH child development. SULLIVAN) was added as a cosponsor of SCHOOLS. ‘‘(4) School principals and other school ad- S. Res. 374, a resolution expressing sup- Title III of the Public Health Service Act ministrators. is amended by inserting after section 317T of ‘‘(h) REPORTING.— port for the designation of October 23, ‘‘(1) BY GRANTEES.—As a condition on the 2019, as a national day of remembrance such Act (42 U.S.C. 247b–22) the following: ‘‘SEC. 317U. GRANT PROGRAM TO PREVENT THE receipt of a grant under subsection (a)(2), an of the tragic terrorist bombing of the USE OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DE- eligible entity shall agree to submit to the United States Marine Corps barracks LIVERY SYSTEMS IN MIDDLE AND Director a report annually over the grant pe- in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1983. HIGH SCHOOLS. riod. Each such report shall address the fol- ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary, act- lowing: f ing through the Director, in coordination ‘‘(A) The greatest obstacles in imple- STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, menting the program developed under sub- BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS shall— section (a)(1). ‘‘(1) develop a program to prevent the use ‘‘(B) The greatest obstacles in preventing By Mr. DURBIN: of electronic nicotine delivery systems the use by youth of electronic nicotine deliv- S. 3096. A bill to amend the Public among students in middle and high schools; ery systems. Health Service Act to authorize the Di- and ‘‘(C) Additional resources are needed to ad- rector of the Centers for Disease Con- ‘‘(2) award grants to eligible entities to im- dress the popularity of electronic delivery trol Prevention to develop a program plement such program in the geographic area systems and youth vaping culture. to prevent the use of electronic nico- served by such agencies and organizations. ‘‘(2) REPORTING BY CDC.—Not later than 2 ‘‘(b) ELIGIBLE ENTITIES.—To seek a grant years after the program is developed pursu- tine delivery systems among students under this section, an entity shall be— ant to subsection (a)(1), and annually there- in middle and high schools, to award ‘‘(1) a State or local health agency; after, the Director shall submit to Congress grants to State and local health agen- ‘‘(2) a nonprofit organization; or a report on the following: cies to implement such program, and ‘‘(3) if the grant is to serve students in a ‘‘(A) How the funds made available for car- for other purposes; to the Committee rural area, a partnership of— rying out this section were used in devel- on Health, Education, Labor, and Pen- ‘‘(A) an entity described in paragraph (1) or oping a program under subsection (a)(1) and sions. (2); and implementing such program through grants ‘‘(B) a local educational agency or a hos- Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask under subsection (a)(2). pital. ‘‘(B) Which strategies or resources were ef- unanimous consent that the text of the ‘‘(c) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—The pro- fective in preventing the use by youth of bill be printed in the RECORD. gram developed under subsection (a)(1) to electronic nicotine delivery systems. There being no objection, the text of prevent the use of electronic nicotine deliv- ‘‘(C) Which strategies or resources were the bill was ordered to be printed in ery systems among students in middle and not effective in preventing the use by youth the RECORD, as follows: high schools shall address each of the fol- of electronic nicotine delivery systems. lowing: S. 3096 ‘‘(3) POSTING OF REPORTS AND COMPILED ‘‘(1) Training for school personnel to iden- FINDINGS.—The Director shall— Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- tify and prevent the use by youth of elec- ‘‘(A) not later than 60 days after receiving resentatives of the United States of America in tronic nicotine delivery systems. a report submitted by a grantee pursuant to Congress assembled, ‘‘(2) Creating and distributing educational paragraph (1), summarize the key findings of SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. resources for preventing the use of electronic such report and post such summary on the This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Providing nicotine delivery systems, designed for stu- public internet website of the Centers for Resources to End the Vaping Epidemic Now dents, parents, and school personnel. Disease Control and Prevention; and for Teenagers Act of 2020’’ or the ‘‘PREVENT ‘‘(3) Social media and marketing cam- ‘‘(B) not later than 60 days after submit- Act of 2020’’. paigns to educate students on the health ting a report to Congress under paragraph SEC. 2. FINDINGS. risks of the use of electronic nicotine deliv- (2), summarize the key findings of the report Congress finds the following: ery systems and nicotine addiction, to be de- and post such summary on such public inter- (1) High school e-cigarette use increased by signed by the Centers for Disease Control net website. 135 percent between 2017 and 2019. and Prevention and implemented by grantees ‘‘(i) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (2) Middle school e-cigarette use increased in partnership with private advertising com- ‘‘(1) The term ‘Director’ means the Direc- by approximately 218 percent between 2017 panies, nonprofit organizations, and advo- tor of the Centers for Disease Prevention and and 2019. cacy organizations that specialize in youth Control. (3) Results from the National Youth To- substance use prevention and addiction ‘‘(2) The term ‘electronic nicotine delivery bacco Survey of the Centers for Disease Con- treatment. system’ has the meaning given to such term

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.038 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7160 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 in section 919A of the Federal Food, Drug, count for salaries and expenses with such fis- Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. DURBIN, and Cosmetic Act. cal year limitation. Ms. WARREN, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, ‘‘(j) FUNDING.—Out of amounts collected as ‘‘(2) AVAILABILITY.—Fees appropriated Ms. HIRONO, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. fees under section 919A of the Federal Food, under paragraph (3) shall be— BOOKER, Mr. SANDERS, Mr. Drug, and Cosmetic Act, there are author- ‘‘(A) transferred to the Centers for Disease ized to be appropriated to carry out this sec- Control and Prevention; and BROWN, Mr. BENNET, Mr. REED, tion the following: ‘‘(B) available only for the purpose of pay- Mr. WARNER, Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. ‘‘(1) For fiscal year 2021, $200,000,000. ing the costs of carrying out section 317U of CASEY, and Mr. MARKEY): ‘‘(2) For each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, the Public Health Service Act. S. 3102. A bill to require the Bureau the amount described in paragraph (1), ad- ‘‘(3) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— of Economic Analysis of the Depart- justed by the percentage change in the Con- For fiscal year 2021 and each subsequent fis- ment of Commerce to provide esti- sumer Price Index for all urban consumers cal year, there is authorized to be appro- mates relating to the distribution of (all items; United States city average) be- priated for fees under this section an amount aggregate economic growth across spe- tween 2021 and the applicable year.’’. equal to the amount specified in subsection SEC. 4. USER FEES RELATING TO ELECTRONIC (b)(1) for the fiscal year. cific percentile groups of income; to NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS. ‘‘(d) APPLICABILITY TO FISCAL YEAR 2020.— the Committee on Commerce, Science, (a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter IX of the Federal If the date of enactment of the Providing Re- and Transportation. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387 sources to End the Vaping Epidemic Now for Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask et seq.) is amended by inserting after section Teenagers Act of 2020 occurs during fiscal unanimous consent that the text of the 919 the following: year 2021, the following applies: bill be printed in the RECORD. ‘‘SEC. 919A. USER FEES RELATING TO ELEC- ‘‘(1) The Secretary shall determine the fees There being no objection, the text of TRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYS- that would apply for a single quarter of such the bill was ordered to be printed in TEMS. fiscal year according to the application of the RECORD, as follows: ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF QUARTERLY FEE.— subsection (b) to the amount specified in Beginning with fiscal year 2021, the Sec- paragraph (1)(A) of such subsection (referred S. 3102 retary, acting through the Commissioner of to in this subsection as the ‘quarterly fee Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- Food and Drugs, shall assess user fees on, amount’). resentatives of the United States of America in and collect such fees from, each manufac- ‘‘(2) For the quarter in which such date of Congress assembled, turer and importer of electronic nicotine de- enactment occurs and any preceding quarter livery systems. The fees shall be assessed SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. of fiscal year 2021, fees shall not be assessed and collected with respect to each quarter of This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Measuring or collected under this section. each fiscal year, and the total amount as- Real Income Growth Act of 2019’’. ‘‘(3) The amount specified in subsection sessed and collected for a fiscal year shall be SEC. 2. FINDINGS. (b)(1)(A) is deemed to be reduced by the quar- the amount specified in subsection (b)(1) for Congress finds the following: terly amount for each quarter for which fees such year, subject to subsection (c). (1) Economic inequality in the United are not assessed or collected by operation of ‘‘(b) ASSESSMENT OF USER FEE.— States has increased dramatically during the paragraph (3). ‘‘(1) AMOUNT OF ASSESSMENT.—The total 4 decades preceding the date of enactment of amount of user fees authorized to be assessed ‘‘(4) For any quarter in fiscal year 2021 fol- this Act, with fewer households taking home and collected under subsection (a) for a fiscal lowing the quarter in which the date of en- a larger share of the national income. year is the following, as applicable to the fis- actment of the Providing Resources to End (2) While growth was once distributed rel- cal year involved: the Vaping Epidemic Now for Teenagers Act atively evenly across all individuals in the ‘‘(A) For fiscal year 2021, $200,000,000. of 2020 occurs, the full quarterly fee amount United States, research shows that economic ‘‘(B) For fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year shall be assessed and collected.’’. gains are increasingly enjoyed by the most (b) ENFORCEMENT.— 2023, the amount described in subparagraph affluent. By contrast, the majority of indi- (1) IN GENERAL.—Section 902(4) of the Fed- (A), adjusted by the percentage change in the viduals in the United States have seen in- eral Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. Consumer Price Index for all urban con- come and wage growth significantly below 387b(4)) is amended by inserting ‘‘, or the sumers (all items; United States city aver- what is suggested by national measures of manufacturer or importer of electronic nico- age) between 2021 and the applicable year. output and income. tine delivery systems fails to pay a user fee ‘‘(2) DETERMINATION OF USER FEE BY COM- (3) The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the assessed to such manufacturer or importer PANY.—The total user fee to be paid by each Department of Commerce (referred to in this pursuant to section 919A by the date speci- manufacturer or importer of electronic nico- section as ‘‘BEA’’) reports annual and quar- fied in section 919A or by the 30th day after tine delivery systems shall be determined for terly estimates of gross domestic product final agency action on a resolution of any each quarter pursuant to a formula devel- (referred to in this section as ‘‘GDP’’) in the dispute as to the amount of such fee’’ before oped by the Secretary. United States. These estimates are impor- the semicolon. ‘‘(3) TIMING OF ASSESSMENT.—The Sec- tant measures of the overall size and health (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment retary shall notify each manufacturer and of the economy of the United States but do made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on importer of electronic nicotine delivery sys- not describe how economic gains are distrib- the later of October 1, 2021, or the date of en- tems subject to this section of the amount of uted across the population of the United actment of this Act. the quarterly assessment imposed on such States. (c) DEFINITION.—Section 900 of the Federal manufacturer or importer under this sub- (4) In a country of 325,000,000 individuals, Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 387) section for each quarter of each fiscal year. top-line GDP numbers do not capture the is amended— Such notifications shall occur not later than full range of household economic experiences (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) through 30 days prior to the end of the quarter for and may be misleading. For example, the (22) as paragraphs (9) through (23), respec- which such assessment is made, and pay- real GDP grew more than 3 percent annually tively; and ments of all assessments shall be made by between 2003 and 2005, but the average in- (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the fol- the last day of the quarter involved. come for 1⁄2 of all individuals in the United lowing: ‘‘(4) CALCULATION OF MARKET SHARE.—Be- States fell during that period. ‘‘(8) ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYS- ginning not later than fiscal year 2020, and (5) Disaggregating economic growth by in- TEM.—The term ‘electronic nicotine delivery for each subsequent fiscal year, the Sec- come groups will provide a more complete system’— retary shall ensure that the Food and Drug picture of how families in the United States ‘‘(A) means a tobacco product that is an Administration is able to determine— are faring across all rungs of the economic electronic device that delivers nicotine, fla- ‘‘(A) the annual amount of total sales in ladder and whether economic growth is bene- vor, or another substance via an aerosolized the electronic nicotine delivery system mar- fitting all individuals in the United States. solution to the user inhaling from the device ket of the United States; and (6) Recent academic estimates of distribu- (including e-cigarettes, e-hookah, e-cigars, ‘‘(B) the applicable percentage shares tional growth show how much of the eco- vape pens, advanced refillable personal va- under paragraph (2). nomic gains during the 40 years preceding porizers, and electronic pipes) and any com- ‘‘(c) CREDITING AND AVAILABILITY OF the date of enactment of this Act have ac- ponent, liquid, part, or accessory of such a FEES.— crued to the top of the income distribution. device, whether or not sold separately; and ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Fees authorized under Between 1980 and 2014, the average income of subsection (a) shall be collected and avail- ‘‘(B) does not include a product that is ap- the top 1 percent of the income distribution able for obligation only to the extent and in proved by the Food and Drug Administration grew 5 times as much as the average income the amount provided in advance in appro- for sale as a tobacco cessation product or for of the bottom 90 percent of the income dis- priations Acts. Such fees are authorized to another therapeutic purpose.’’. tribution and more than 9 times as much as remain available until expended. Such sums the average income of the bottom 1⁄2. as may be necessary may be transferred from By Mr. SCHUMER (for himself, (7) Official and timely estimates of dis- the ‘Food and Drug Administration—Sala- Mr. HEINRICH, Mr. UDALL, Mr. tributional growth from BEA, reported ries and Expenses’ account without fiscal PETERS, Ms. SMITH, Mr. CARDIN, alongside top-line GDP numbers, would en- year limitation to such appropriation ac- Ms. HASSAN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, able Congress to better evaluate economic

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.052 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7161 policies that impact every individual in the SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. (2) in subsection (e), by inserting ‘‘, subject United States. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Rural Hos- to subsection (c)(2)(G),’’ after ‘‘The Sec- (8) Efforts to address slow wage growth, pital Closure Relief Act of 2019’’. retary shall’’. stagnant incomes, and growing economic in- SEC. 2. RESTORING STATE AUTHORITY TO WAIVE equality require broadening the focus beyond THE 35–MILE RULE FOR CERTAIN By Mr. SCHUMER (for himself, GDP and obtaining metrics that better cor- MEDICARE CRITICAL ACCESS HOS- Mr. PETERS, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr. respond to the experiences of all families in PITAL DESIGNATIONS. Section 1820 of the Social Security Act (42 REED, Mr. SCHATZ, and Ms. the United States. U.S.C. 1395i–4) is amended— CANTWELL): SEC. 3. ESTIMATES OF AGGREGATE ECONOMIC (1) in subsection (c)(2)— S. 3104. A bill to make technical cor- GROWTH ACROSS INCOME GROUPS. (A) in subparagraph (B)(i)— rections relating to parental leave for (a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (i) in subclause (I), by striking at the end (1) BUREAU.—The term ‘‘Bureau’’ means Federal employees; to the Committee ‘‘or’’; the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the De- on Homeland Security and Govern- (ii) in subclause (II), by inserting at the partment of Commerce. mental Affairs. end ‘‘or’’; and (2) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ANALYSIS.— Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask (iii) by adding at the end the following new The term ‘‘gross domestic product anal- subclause: unanimous consent that the text of the ysis’’— ‘‘(III) subject to subparagraph (G), is a hos- bill be printed in the RECORD. (A) means a quarterly or annual analysis pital described in subparagraph (F) and is There being no objection, the text of conducted by the Bureau with respect to the certified on or after the date of the enact- the bill was ordered to be printed in gross domestic product of the United States; ment of the Rural Hospital Closure Relief the RECORD, as follows: and Act of 2019 by the State as being a necessary S. 3104 (B) includes a revision prepared by the Bu- provider of health care services to residents reau of an analysis described in subpara- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- in the area;’’; and resentatives of the United States of America in graph (A). (B) by adding at the end the following new (b) INCLUSION IN REPORTS.— Congress assembled, subparagraphs: (1) IN GENERAL.—With respect to each gross SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. ‘‘(F) HOSPITAL DESCRIBED.—For purposes of This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Federal Em- domestic product analysis that is conducted subparagraph (B)(i)(III), a hospital described on or after the date that is 1 year after the ployee Parental Leave Technical Correction in this subparagraph is a hospital that— Act’’. date of enactment of this Act, the Bureau ‘‘(i) is a sole community hospital (as de- shall include in the gross domestic product SEC. 2. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE AMEND- fined in section 1886(d)(5)(D)(iii)), a medicare MENTS. analysis a recent estimate of, with respect to dependent, small rural hospital (as defined in specific percentile groups of income, the (a) IN GENERAL.— section 1886(d)(5)(G)(iv)), a low-volume hos- (1) PAID PARENTAL LEAVE FOR EMPLOYEES total amount that was added to the economy pital that in 2019 receives a payment adjust- of the United States during the period to OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURTS AND DIS- ment under section 1886(d)(12), or a sub- TRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC DEFENDER SERV- which the gross domestic product analysis section (d) hospital (as defined in section pertains, including in— ICE.— 1886(d)(1)(B)) that has fewer than 50 beds; (A) DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURTS.—Section (A) each of the 10 deciles of income; and ‘‘(ii) is located in a rural area, as defined (B) the highest 1 percent of income. 11–1726, District of Columbia Official Code, is by the Secretary, based on the most recent amended by adding at the end the following (2) RECENT ESTIMATES.—With respect to rural urban commuting area code (or its suc- each recent estimate that, under paragraph new subsection: cessor criteria) as set forth by the Office of ‘‘(d) In carrying out the Family and Med- (1), the Bureau is required to include in a Management and Budget; gross domestic product analysis, that esti- ical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) ‘‘(iii) as determined by the Secretary, with respect to nonjudicial employees of the mate shall be the most recent estimate that serves a patient population— is available on the date on which that gross District of Columbia courts, the Joint Com- ‘‘(I) with a high percentage, relative to the mittee on Judicial Administration shall, domestic product analysis is conducted. national or statewide average, of individuals notwithstanding any provision of such Act, (3) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— with income that is below 150 percent of the establish a paid parental leave program for There are authorized to be appropriated to poverty line; the leave described in subparagraphs (A) and the Secretary of Commerce such sums as are ‘‘(II) in a health professional shortage area (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. necessary to carry out this subsection. (as defined in section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Pub- 2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in con- (c) AUTHORITY TO SHARE INFORMATION WITH lic Health Service Act); or BEA.— nection with the birth of a child or the place- ‘‘(III) that represents a high proportion, (1) IN GENERAL.—Subparagraph (B) of sec- ment of a child for adoption or foster care). relative to the national or statewide aver- tion 6103(j)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code In developing the terms and conditions for age, of individuals entitled to part A or en- of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘such return this program, the Joint Committee may be rolled under part B of this title or enrolled information reflected on returns of corpora- guided by the terms and conditions applica- under a State plan under title XIX; tions’’ and inserting ‘‘such returns, or return ble to the provision of paid parental leave for ‘‘(iv) has demonstrated to the Secretary, at information reflected thereon,’’. employees of the Federal Government under such time and in such manner as the Sec- (2) APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER III OF CHAP- chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and retary determines appropriate, two consecu- TER 35 OF TITLE 44.—The provisions of sub- any corresponding regulations.’’. tive years of financial losses preceding the chapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, United (B) DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC DEFENDER date of certification described in subpara- States Code, relating to the confidentiality SERVICE.—Section 305 of the District of Co- graph (B)(i)(III); and and disclosure of information shall apply to lumbia Court Reform and Criminal Proce- ‘‘(v) submits to the Secretary, at such time any return or return information acquired dure Act of 1970 (sec. 2–1605, D.C. Official and in such manner as the Secretary may re- by the Bureau under section 6103(j)(1)(B) of Code) is amended by adding at the end the quire, an attestation that the Secretary de- the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by following new subsection: termines to be satisfactory, outlining the ‘‘(d) In carrying out the Family and Med- paragraph (1). good governance qualifications and strategic ical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) By Mr. DURBIN (for himself and plan for multi-year financial solvency of the with respect to employees of the Service, the hospital. Director shall, notwithstanding any provi- Mr. LANKFORD): ‘‘(G) LIMITATION ON CERTAIN DESIGNA- sion of such Act, establish a paid parental S. 3103. A bill to amend title XVIII of TIONS.— leave program for the leave described in sub- the Social Security Act to restore ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may not paragraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of State authority to waive for certain fa- under subsection (e) certify pursuant to a such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) (relating to cilities the 35-mile rule for designating certification by a State under subsection leave provided in connection with the birth critical access hospitals under the (c)(2)(B)(i)(III)— of a child or the placement of a child for Medicare program; to the Committee ‘‘(I) more than a total of 200 facilities as adoption or foster care). In developing the on Finance. critical access hospitals; and terms and conditions for this program, the Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask ‘‘(II) subject to clause (ii), within any one Director may be guided by the terms and unanimous consent that the text of the State, more than 15 facilities as critical ac- conditions applicable to the provision of paid cess hospitals. parental leave for employees of the Federal bill be printed in the RECORD. There being no objection, the text of ‘‘(ii) STATE PETITION.—The Secretary may Government under chapter 63 of title 5, apply, with respect to a State, the limitation United States Code, and any corresponding the bill was ordered to be printed in under clause (i)(II) by substituting a number regulations.’’. the RECORD, as follows: that is greater than the number specified in (2) CLARIFICATION OF USE OF OTHER LEAVE IN S. 3103 such clause if the State petitions the Sec- ADDITION TO 12 WEEKS AS FAMILY AND MEDICAL Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- retary, in accordance with a process estab- LEAVE.— resentatives of the United States of America in lished by the Secretary, to increase such (A) TITLE 5.—Section 6382(a) of title 5, Congress assembled, number.’’; and United States Code, as amended by section

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7602 of the National Defense Authorization period of leave used under subsection (B) APPLICABILITY.—The amendments made Act for Fiscal Year 2020, is amended— (c)(2)(B) of this section. For purposes of ap- by subparagraph (A) shall not be effective (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter pre- plying section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the with respect to any event for which leave ceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ‘‘(or, case of leave that includes leave under sub- may be taken under subchapter V of chapter in the case of leave that includes leave under paragraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of 63 of title 5, United States Code, occurring subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph, 12 such Act, a covered employee is entitled, before October 1, 2020. administrative workweeks of leave plus any under paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 102(a) (2) CORRECTIONS FOR TSA SCREENERS.—Sec- additional period of leave used under sub- of such Act, to a combined total of 26 work- tion 7606 of the National Defense Authoriza- section (d)(2)(B)(ii))’’ after ‘‘12 administra- weeks of leave plus any additional period of tion Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended— tive workweeks of leave’’; and leave used under subsection (c)(2)(B) of this (A) by striking ‘‘Section 111(d)(2)’’ and in- (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ‘‘(or 26 section.’’; serting the following: administrative workweeks of leave plus any (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 111(d)(2)’’; and additional period of leave used under sub- as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; (B) by adding at the end the following: section (d)(2)(B)(ii))’’ after ‘‘26 administra- (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the fol- ‘‘(b) EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION.— tive workweeks of leave’’. lowing: ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendment made by (B) CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.—Section ‘‘(c) SPECIAL RULE FOR PAID PARENTAL subsection (a) shall not be effective with re- 202(a)(1) of the Congressional Accountability LEAVE.— spect to any event for which leave may be Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(a)(1)), as amended ‘‘(1) SUBSTITUTION OF PAID LEAVE.—A cov- taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of by section 7603 of the National Defense Au- ered employee may elect to substitute for title 5, United States Code, occurring before thorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, is any leave without pay under subparagraph amended— October 1, 2020. (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family ‘‘(2) APPLICATION TO SERVICE REQUIREMENT (i) in the second sentence, by inserting and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. ‘‘and in the case of leave that includes leave FOR ELIGIBILITY.—For purposes of applying 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is available the period of service requirement under sub- for such an event, the period of leave to to such employee for that purpose. which a covered employee is entitled under paragraph (B) of section 6381(1) to an indi- ‘‘(2) AMOUNT OF PAID LEAVE.—The paid vidual appointed under section 111(d)(1) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 12 ad- leave that is available to a covered employee ministrative workweeks of leave plus any ad- the Aviation and Transportation Security for purposes of paragraph (1) is— ditional period of leave used under sub- Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note), the amendment ‘‘(A) the number of weeks of paid parental section (d)(2)(B) of this section’’ before the made by subsection (a) of this section shall leave in connection with the birth or place- period; and apply with respect to any period of service ment involved that corresponds to the num- (ii) by striking the third sentence and in- by the individual under such an appoint- ber of administrative workweeks of paid pa- serting the following: ‘‘For purposes of ap- ment, including service before the effective rental leave available to employees under plying section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the date of such amendment.’’. section 6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United case of leave that includes leave under sub- (d) TITLE 38 EMPLOYEES.— States Code; and paragraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of (1) IN GENERAL.—Section 7425 of title 38, ‘‘(B) during the 12-month period referred to such Act, a covered employee is entitled, United States Code, is amended— under paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 102(a) in section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Med- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘Notwith- of such Act, to a combined total of 26 work- ical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) standing’’ and inserting ‘‘Except as provided weeks of leave plus any additional period of and in addition to the administrative work- in subsection (c), and notwithstanding’’; and leave used under subsection (d)(2)(B) of this weeks described in subparagraph (A), any ad- (B) by adding at the end the following: ditional paid vacation, personal, family, section.’’. ‘‘(c) Notwithstanding any other provision medical, or sick leave provided by the em- (C) OTHER EMPLOYEES COVERED UNDER THE of this subchapter, the Administration shall ploying office to such employee. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT OF 1993.—Sec- provide to individuals appointed to any posi- ‘‘(3) LIMITATION.—Nothing in this section tion 102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave tion described in section 7421(b) who are em- or section 102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(a)) is amended by ployed by the Administration family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. adding at the end the following: medical leave in the same manner, to the 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require ‘‘(6) SPECIAL RULES ON PERIOD OF LEAVE.— maximum extent practicable, as family and or permit an employing office to require that With respect to an employee of the Govern- medical leave is provided under subchapter V an employee first use all or any portion of ment Accountability Office and an employee of chapter 63 of title 5 to employees, as de- the leave described in paragraph (2)(B) before of the Library of Congress— fined in section 6381(1) of such title.’’. being allowed to use the paid parental leave ‘‘(A) in the case of leave that includes (2) APPLICABILITY.—The amendments made described in paragraph (2)(A). leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of para- by paragraph (1) shall not be effective with ‘‘(4) ADDITIONAL RULES.—Paid parental graph (1), the employee shall be entitled to respect to any event for which leave may be leave under paragraph (2)(A)— 12 administrative workweeks of leave plus taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of ‘‘(A) shall be payable from any appropria- any additional period of leave used under title 5, United States Code, occurring before tion or fund available for salaries or ex- subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or sec- October 1, 2020. tion 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional Ac- penses for positions within the employing of- (e) ARTICLE I JUDGES.— countability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. fice; ‘‘(B) if not used by the covered employee (1) BANKRUPTCY JUDGES.—Section 153(d) of 1312(d)(2)(B)), as the case may be; and title 28, United States Code, is amended— ‘‘(B) for purposes of paragraph (4), the em- before the end of the 12-month period (as re- ferred to in section 102(a)(1) of the Family (A) by striking ‘‘A bankruptcy judge’’ and ployee is entitled, under paragraphs (1) and inserting ‘‘(1) Except as provided in para- (3), to a combined total of 26 workweeks of and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates, shall not ac- graph (2), a bankruptcy judge’’; and leave plus, if applicable, any additional pe- (B) by adding at the end the following: riod of leave used under subsection cumulate for any subsequent use; and (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or section ‘‘(C) shall apply without regard to the limi- ‘‘(2) The provisions of subchapter V of 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional Account- tations in subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of chapter 63 of title 5 shall apply to a bank- ability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, United States ruptcy judge as if the bankruptcy judge were the case may be.’’. Code, or section 104(c)(2) of the Family and an employee (within the meaning of subpara- graph (A) of section 6381(1) of such title).’’. (3) APPLICABILITY.—The amendments made Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. by this section shall not be effective with re- 2614(c)(2)).’’; and (2) MAGISTRATE JUDGES.—Section 631(k) of spect to any birth or placement occurring (D) in subsection (e)(1), as so redesignated, title 28, United States Code, is amended— before October 1, 2020. by striking ‘‘subsection (c)’’ and inserting (A) by striking ‘‘A United States mag- (b) PAID PARENTAL LEAVE FOR PRESI- ‘‘subsection (d)’’. istrate judge’’ and inserting ‘‘(1) Except as DENTIAL EMPLOYEES.— (2) APPLICABILITY.—The amendments made provided in paragraph (2), a United States (1) AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 5 OF TITLE 3, by this subsection shall not be effective with magistrate judge’’; and UNITED STATES CODE.—Section 412 of title 3, respect to any birth or placement occurring (B) by adding at the end the following: United States Code, is amended— before October 1, 2020. ‘‘(2) The provisions of subchapter V of (A) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the (c) FAA AND TSA.— chapter 63 of title 5 shall apply to a United end the following: ‘‘In applying section 102 of (1) APPLICATION OF FEDERAL FML.— States magistrate judge as if the United such Act with respect to leave for an event (A) IN GENERAL.—Section 40122(g)(2) of title States magistrate judge were an employee described in subsection (a)(1)(A) or (B) of 49, United States Code, is amended— (within the meaning of subparagraph (A) of such section to covered employees, sub- (i) in subparagraph (I)(iii), by striking section 6381(1) of such title).’’. section (c) of this section shall apply and in ‘‘and’’ at the end; (f) TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.— the case of leave that includes leave for such (ii) in subparagraph (J), by striking the pe- (1) Section 7605 of the National Defense Au- an event, the period of leave to which a cov- riod at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and thorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is ered employee is entitled under section (iii) by adding at the end the following: amended by striking ‘‘on active duty’’ each 102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 12 administra- ‘‘(K) subchapter V of chapter 63, relating to place it appears and inserting ‘‘on covered tive workweeks of leave plus any additional family and medical leave.’’. active duty’’.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.049 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7163 (2) Subparagraph (E) of section 6382(d)(2) of who was 21 years of age, served the United Whereas the goal of the decennial census is title 5, United States Code, as added by sec- States with honor and distinction, having re- to count every person in the United States tion 7602 of the National Defense Authoriza- cently completed basic military training; once, and only once, and in the right place; tion Act for Fiscal Year 2020, is amended by Whereas the response of Naval Security Whereas the goal of the 2020 Census is to striking ‘‘the requirement to complete’’ and Forces personnel and local law enforcement eliminate the undercounting and over- all that follows and inserting ‘‘the service re- officials prevented the additional loss of life; counting of specific population groups, prob- quirement under subparagraph (B) of section and lems that were apparent in previous cen- 6381(1).’’. Whereas the people of the United States— suses; (g) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments (1) stand united around the community of Whereas the 2020 Census is quick, safe, and made by this section shall take effect as if Pensacola and the families and communities easy to complete; enacted immediately after the enactment of of the victims to support all individuals af- Whereas, under section 2108(b) of title 44, the National Defense Authorization Act for fected by the attack; and United States Code— Fiscal Year 2020. (2) pray for healing and peace: Now, there- (1) the confidentiality of all personally fore, be it identifiable information from the decennial By Mr. BRAUN (for himself and Resolved, That the Senate— census is protected from public disclosure for Mr. YOUNG): (1) condemns the terrorist attack of De- 72 years; S. 3105. A bill to designate the facil- cember 6, 2019, at Naval Air Station Pensa- (2) the Bureau of the Census is prohibited ity of the United States Postal Service cola; from sharing any personally identifiable in- located at 456 North Meridian Street in (2) honors the sacrifice and memory of the formation from the decennial census with Indianapolis, Indiana, as the ‘‘Richard 3 members of the Navy who lost their lives in any other government agency, including law the attack; G. Lugar Post Office’’; considered and enforcement and courts of law, or any pri- (3) recognizes the skill and heroism of the vate entity, for any purpose; and passed. law enforcement officials, the members of (3) the information collected through the S. 3105 the Armed Forces, and the first responders decennial census is used for statistical pur- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of who came to the aid of others during the at- poses only; Representatives of the United States of America tack; Whereas the decennial census is a corner- in Congress assembled, (4) commends the efforts of individuals stone of the representative democracy of the SECTION 1. RICHARD G. LUGAR POST OFFICE. who are working to— United States, as the data collected through (a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the (A) care for those who were injured during the decennial census— United States Postal Service located at 456 the attack; and (1) is the basis for apportioning among the North Meridian Street in Indianapolis, Indi- (B) investigate this horrific incident; States seats in the House of Representatives; ana, shall be known and designated as the (5) extends its heartfelt condolences and and ‘‘Richard G. Lugar Post Office’’. prayers to the families of those who were (2) is provided to the States for drawing (b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, killed in the attack and to all of the individ- congressional and legislative district lines; map, regulation, document, paper, or other uals affected in the community of Pensacola Whereas complete and accurate census record of the United States to the facility re- and in the United States; and data will help ensure that resources for edu- ferred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to (6) pledges to continue to work together to cation, health care, rural development, be a reference to the ‘‘Richard G. Lugar Post prevent future attacks. workforce training, housing, transportation, Office’’. f and other matters are allocated fairly and f accurately; SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLU- Whereas businesses use census data to SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS TION 31—RECOGNIZING THE IM- guide investment in job-creating initiatives, PORTANCE AND SIGNIFICANCE such as the building of new production facili- OF THE 2020 CENSUS AND EN- ties, and in choosing where to locate new re- SENATE RESOLUTION 457—CON- COURAGING INDIVIDUALS, FAMI- tail and service outlets; DEMNING THE TERRORIST AT- LIES, AND HOUSEHOLDS ACROSS Whereas, in 2020, responding to the census TACK AT NAVAL AIR STATION THE UNITED STATES TO PAR- will be easier than ever, as the census form will be available online for the first time and PENSACOLA ON FRIDAY, DECEM- TICIPATE IN THE 2020 CENSUS TO BER 6, 2019, HONORING THE MEM- households may choose to respond online, ENSURE A COMPLETE AND AC- over the phone, or through the mail; and BERS OF THE NAVY WHO LOST CURATE COUNT THEIR LIVES IN THE ATTACK, Whereas a complete and accurate census Mr. SCHATZ (for himself, Ms. MUR- requires the fullest possible participation AND EXPRESSING SUPPORT AND from all residents of the United States: Now, KOWSKI, Mr. PETERS, Mr. JOHNSON, Mrs. PRAYERS FOR ALL INDIVIDUALS therefore, be it FEINSTEIN, Ms. COLLINS, Ms. HASSAN, AFFECTED BY THE ATTACK Resolved by the Senate (the House of Rep- Mrs. MURRAY, Ms. HARRIS, Ms. CORTEZ Mr. SCOTT of Florida (for himself, resentatives concurring), That it is the sense MASTO, Mr. SULLIVAN, Mr. BROWN, Mr. Mr. RUBIO, Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. PERDUE, of Congress that— COONS, Mr. KAINE, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mr. (1) it is the civic duty of the people of the Mr. SHELBY, and Mr. JONES) submitted VAN HOLLEN, Mr. BRAUN, Ms. KLO- United States to help ensure that the 2020 the following resolution; which was BUCHAR, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. CARPER, Mr. Census is as accurate as possible; considered and agreed to: REED, Ms. HIRONO, Ms. ROSEN, Mr. (2) the Federal Government, State and S. RES. 457 KING, Ms. STABENOW, Mr. BOOKER, Mr. local governments, civil society, businesses, religious institutions, libraries, and other Whereas, on the morning of Friday, De- BENNET, Ms. SMITH, Mr. TESTER, Mr. cember 6, 2019, a second lieutenant in the national and local organizations should work WYDEN, Mr. MERKLEY, Mr. Royal Saudi Air Force killed 3 sailors and together as partners to inform the public wounded 8 additional individuals in a ter- BLUMENTHAL, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. JONES, that the 2020 Census is safe, easy, and impor- rorist attack at Naval Air Station Pensa- Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. WARNER, Ms. tant; cola; DUCKWORTH, Ms. BALDWIN, Ms. SINEMA, (3) individuals who want to help administer Whereas the 3 victims killed in the at- Mr. HEINRICH, Mr. MANCHIN, Mrs. SHA- the 2020 Census should apply for a job at tack— HEEN, and Mr. MURPHY) submitted the 2020census.gov/jobs; and (1) were sailors in aviation training at following concurrent resolution; which (4) residents of the United States should Naval Air Station Pensacola; and was considered and agreed to: plan to respond to the 2020 Census to ensure (2) showed heroism and bravery in the face that all people living in a household in the of evil as they ran towards the shooter, S. CON. RES. 31 United States, including young children, are which saved lives; Whereas the Constitution of the United included. Whereas Airman Mohammed Sameh States requires an actual enumeration of the Haitham of St. Petersburg, Florida, who was population every 10 years, with the 2020 f 19 years of age, served the United States count beginning in remote Alaska in Janu- with honor and distinction, having recently ary 2020 and elsewhere in the United States completed basic military training; in March 2020; AUTHORITY FOR COMMITTEES TO Whereas Ensign Joshua Kaleb Watson of Whereas the decennial census is a responsi- MEET Enterprise, Alabama, who was 23 years of bility of the Federal Government, mandated Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I have 4 age, served the United States with honor and by section 2 of article I of the Constitution distinction, having recently graduated from of the United States; requests for committees to meet during the United States Naval Academy; Whereas any individual who wants to help today’s session of the Senate. They Whereas Airman Apprentice Cameron administer the 2020 Census should apply at have the approval of the Majority and Scott Walters of Richmond Hill, Georgia, 2020census.gov/jobs; Minority leaders.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.049 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7164 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 Pursuant to rule XXVI, paragraph The Director shall, through the research and 7404(c)(6)(C)) is amended by inserting ‘‘or vet- 5(a), of the Standing Rules of the Sen- education activities of the Foundation, encour- erans’’ after ‘‘disciplines’’. ate, the following committees are au- age veterans to study and pursue careers in (h) VETERANS AND MILITARY FAMILIES STEM EDUCATION INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP.— thorized to meet during today’s session STEM and computer science, in coordination with other Federal agencies that serve veterans. (1) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Office of of the Senate: (b) VETERAN OUTREACH PLAN.—Not later than Science and Technology Policy shall establish, COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, or designate, an interagency working group to The Committee on Foreign Relations the Director shall submit to the Committee on improve veteran and military spouse equity and is authorized to meet during the ses- Science, Space, and Technology of the House of representation in STEM fields. sion of the Senate on Wednesday, De- Representatives and the Committee on Com- (2) DUTIES OF INTERAGENCY WORKING merce, Science, and Transportation of the Sen- GROUP.—An interagency working group estab- cember 18, 2019, at 9:30 a.m., to conduct lished under paragraph (1) shall develop and fa- a hearing. ate a plan for how the Foundation can enhance its outreach efforts to veterans. Such plan cilitate the implementation by participating COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND shall— agencies of a strategic plan, which shall— GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS (1) report on the Foundation’s existing out- (A) specify and prioritize short- and long-term The Committee on Homeland Secu- reach activities; objectives; rity and Governmental Affairs is au- (2) identify the best method for the Founda- (B) specify the common metrics that will be thorized to meet during the session of tion to leverage existing authorities and pro- used by Federal agencies to assess progress to- grams to facilitate and support veterans in ward achieving such objectives; the Senate on Wednesday, December 18, (C) identify barriers veterans face in reen- 2019, at 10 a.m., to conduct a hearing. STEM careers and studies, including teaching programs; and tering the workforce, including a lack of formal COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS AND (3) include options for how the Foundation STEM education, career guidance, and the ENTREPRENEURSHIP could track veteran participation in research process of transferring military credits and skills The Committee on Small Business and education programs of the Foundation, and to college credits; and Entrepreneurship is authorized to describe any barriers to collecting such informa- (D) identify barriers military spouses face in tion. establishing careers in STEM fields; meet during the session of the Senate (E) describe the approaches that each partici- (c) NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD INDICATORS RE- on Wednesday, December 18, 2019, at 10 pating agency will take to address administra- PORT.—The National Science Board shall pro- a.m., to conduct a hearing on the nomi- tively the barriers described in subparagraphs nation of Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, vide in its annual report on indicators of the state of science and engineering in the United (C) and (D); and (F) identify any barriers that require Federal to be Administrator of the Small Busi- States any available and relevant data on vet- or State legislative or regulatory changes in ness Administration. erans in science and engineering careers or edu- order to be addressed. SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE cation programs. (3) REPORT.—The Director of the Office of (d) ROBERT NOYCE TEACHER SCHOLARSHIP The Select Committee on Intel- Science and Technology Policy shall— ligence is authorized to meet during PROGRAM UPDATE.—Section 10 of the National (A) not later than 1 year after the date of en- the session of the Senate on Wednes- Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 actment of this Act, submit to Congress the stra- (42 U.S.C. 1862n–1) is amended— tegic plan required under paragraph (2); and day, December 18, 2019, at 2 p.m., to (1) in subsection (a)(5)— conduct a closed briefing. (B) include in the annual report required by (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘and’’ at section 101(d) of the America COMPETES Reau- f the end; thorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 6621(d)) a de- (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the pe- scription of any progress made in carrying out SUPPORTING VETERANS IN STEM riod at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and the activities described in paragraph (2) of this CAREERS ACT (C) by adding at the end the following: subsection. ‘‘(C) higher education programs that serve or Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask (4) SUNSET.—An interagency working group unanimous consent that the Senate support veterans.’’; established under paragraph (1) shall terminate (2) in subsection (b)(2)(F)— proceed to the immediate consider- on the date that is 3 years after the date that it (A) by striking ‘‘and students’’ and inserting is established. ation of Calendar No. 314, S. 153. ‘‘, students’’; and The PRESIDING OFFICER. The (B) by inserting ‘‘, and veterans’’ before the SEC. 4. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED clerk will report the bill by title. STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON period at the end; BARRIERS FACED BY STUDENT VET- The senior assistant legislative clerk (3) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ‘‘and vet- ERANS PURSUING DEGREES IN read as follows: erans’’ before the period at the end; and SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEER- A bill (S. 153) to promote veteran involve- (4) in subsection (d)(2), by inserting ‘‘and vet- ING, OR MATH. ment in STEM education, computer science, erans’’ before the period at the end. (a) STUDY.—Not later than August 1, 2022, the and scientific research, and for other pur- (e) NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION TEACHING Comptroller General of the United States shall poses. FELLOWSHIPS AND MASTER TEACHING FELLOW- complete a study on academic success rates of SHIPS UPDATE.—Section 10A(d) of the National student veterans pursuing covered degrees and There being no objection, the Senate Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 barriers faced by such students in pursuing proceeded to consider the bill, which (42 U.S.C. 1862n–1a(d)) is amended— such degrees. had been reported from the Committee (1) in paragraph (3)(F)— (b) ELEMENTS.—The study required by sub- on Commerce, Science, and Transpor- (A) by striking ‘‘and individuals’’ and insert- section (a) shall include the following: tation, with an amendment to strike ing ‘‘, individuals’’; and (1) Assessment of available information on the all after the enacting clause and insert (B) by inserting ‘‘, and veterans’’ before the percentage or number of student veterans pur- in lieu thereof the following: period at the end; and suing a covered degree with educational assist- (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by inserting ‘‘and vet- (Purpose: In the nature of a sub- ance furnished under chapter 33 of title 38, erans’’ before the period at the end. United States Code. stitute.) (f) NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION COMPUTER (2) Assessment of available information on the SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. AND NETWORK SECURITY CAPACITY BUILDING percentage or number of such students who pur- This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Supporting Vet- GRANTS UPDATE.—Section 5(a) of the Cyber Se- sue a covered degree and do not obtain such de- erans in STEM Careers Act’’. curity Research and Development Act (15 U.S.C. gree in four or fewer academic years. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 7404(a)) is amended— (3) Identification of the reasons that such stu- In this Act: (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘and stu- dents do not obtain such degree in four or fewer (1) DIRECTOR.—The term ‘‘Director’’ means dents who are veterans’’ after ‘‘these fields’’; academic years and whether such reasons are the Director of the National Science Founda- and barriers to obtaining such degrees. tion. (2) in paragraph (3)— (4) Development of recommendations for legis- (2) FOUNDATION.—The term ‘‘Foundation’’ (A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ‘‘and’’ at lative or administrative action to better align means the National Science Foundation. the end; the educational assistance furnished under (3) STEM.—The term ‘‘STEM’’ has the mean- (B) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as sub- chapter 33 of title 38, United States Code, with ing given the term in section 2 of the America paragraph (K); and the needs of such students and address the rea- COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (42 (C) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the sons identified under paragraph (3). U.S.C. 6621 note). following: (c) REPORT.—Not later than August 1, 2022, (4) VETERAN.—The term ‘‘veteran’’ has the ‘‘(J) creating opportunities for veterans to the Comptroller General shall submit to Con- meaning given the term in section 101 of title 38, transition to careers in computer and network gress a report on the findings of the Comptroller United States Code. security; and’’. General with respect to the study completed SEC. 3. SUPPORTING VETERANS IN STEM EDU- (g) GRADUATE TRAINEESHIPS IN COMPUTER under subsection (a), along with recommenda- CATION AND COMPUTER SCIENCE. AND NETWORK SECURITY RESEARCH UPDATE.— tions for such legislative or administrative ac- (a) SUPPORTING VETERAN INVOLVEMENT IN Section 5(c)(6)(C) of the Cyber Security Re- tion as the Comptroller General considers appro- SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND STEM EDUCATION.— search and Development Act (15 U.S.C. priate.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 6333 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.045 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S7165 (d) DEFINITION OF COVERED DEGREE.—In this The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without The clerk will report the resolution section, the term ‘‘covered degree’’ means a objection, it is so ordered. by title. standard, undergraduate college degree in a The bill (S. 3105) was ordered to be The senior assistant legislative clerk field listed under section 3320(b)(4)(A)(i) of title engrossed for a third reading, was read read as follows: 38, United States Code. the third time, and passed as follows: Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask A resolution (S. Res. 450), recognizing the unanimous consent that the com- S. 3105 71st anniversary of the Universal Declara- tion of Human Rights and the celebration of mittee-reported amendment be agreed Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- resentatives of the United States of America in ‘‘Human Rights Day’’. to; the bill, as amended, be considered Congress assembled, There being no objection, the com- read a third time and passed; and that SECTION 1. RICHARD G. LUGAR POST OFFICE. mittee was discharged and the Senate the motion to reconsider be considered (a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the proceeded to consider the resolution. made and laid upon the table. United States Postal Service located at 456 Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I fur- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without North Meridian Street in Indianapolis, Indi- ther ask unanimous consent that the objection, it is so ordered. ana, shall be known and designated as the resolution be agreed to, the preamble The committee-reported amendment, ‘‘Richard G. Lugar Post Office’’. be agreed to, and the motions to recon- in the nature of a substitute, was (b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, sider be considered made and laid upon agreed to. map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the facility re- the table with no intervening action or The bill (S. 153), as amended, was or- ferred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to debate. dered to be engrossed for a third read- be a reference to the ‘‘Richard G. Lugar Post The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without ing, was read the third time, and Office’’. objection, it is so ordered. passed. f The resolution (S. Res. 450) was f RECOGNIZING THE IMPORTANCE agreed to. VERA C. RUBIN OBSERVATORY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE 2020 The preamble was agreed to. DESIGNATION ACT CENSUS AND ENCOURAGING IN- (The resolution, with its preamble, is printed in the RECORD of December 10, Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask DIVIDUALS, FAMILIES, AND 2019, under ‘‘Submitted Resolutions.’’) unanimous consent that the Com- HOUSEHOLDS ACROSS THE mittee on Commerce, Science, and UNITED STATES TO PARTICI- f PATE IN THE 2020 CENSUS TO Transportation be discharged from fur- APPOINTMENT ther consideration of H.R. 3196 and the ENSURE A COMPLETE AND AC- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senate proceed to its immediate con- CURATE COUNT Chair, on behalf of the President pro sideration. Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask tempore, upon the recommendation of The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without unanimous consent that the Senate the Democratic Leader, pursuant to objection, it is so ordered. proceed to the immediate consider- Public Law 105–292, as amended by Pub- The clerk will report the bill by title. ation of S. Con. Res. 31, introduced ear- lic Law 106–55, Public Law 107–228, and The senior assistant legislative clerk lier today. Public Law 112–75, appoints the fol- read as follows: The PRESIDING OFFICER. The lowing individual to the United States A bill (H.R. 3196) to designate the Large clerk will report the concurrent resolu- tion by title. Commission on International Religious Synoptic Survey Telescope as the ‘‘Vera C. Freedom: Rabbi Sharon A. Kleinbaum Rubin Observatory.’’ The senior assistant legislative clerk of New York. There being no objection, the com- read as follows: mittee was discharged and the Senate A concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 31) f proceeded to consider the bill. recognizing the importance and significance UNANIMOUS CONSENT Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I fur- of the 2020 Census and encouraging individ- AGREEMENT uals, families, and households across the ther ask the bill be considered read United States to participate in the 2020 Cen- Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask three times and passed and the motion sus to ensure a complete and accurate count. unanimous consent that the manda- to reconsider be considered made and There being no objection, the Senate tory quorum calls with respect to the laid upon the table, with no inter- proceeded to consider the concurrent cloture motions filed on the House vening action or debate. resolution. messages to accompany H.R. 1865 and The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Mr. LANKFORD. I ask unanimous H.R. 1158 be waived. objection, it is so ordered. consent that the concurrent resolution The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without The bill (H.R. 3196) was ordered to a be agreed to, the preamble be agreed objection, it is so ordered. third reading, was read the third time, to, and the motions to reconsider be f and passed. considered made and laid upon the f table. MEASURES READ THE FIRST TIME—H.R. 397, H.R. 1759, AND RICHARD G. LUGAR POST OFFICE The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. H.R. 4018 Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask The concurrent resolution (S. Con. Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I un- unanimous consent that the Senate Res. 31) was agreed to. derstand there are three bills at the proceed to the immediate consider- The preamble was agreed to. desk, and I ask for their first reading ation of S. 3105, introduced earlier (The concurrent resolution, with its en bloc. today. preamble, is printed in today’s RECORD The PRESIDING OFFICER. The The PRESIDING OFFICER. The under ‘‘Submitted Resolutions.’’) clerk will read the titles of the bills for clerk will report the bill by title. f the first time en bloc. The senior assistant legislative clerk The legislative clerk read as follows: read as follows: RECOGNIZING THE 71ST ANNIVER- SARY OF THE UNIVERSAL DEC- A bill (H.R. 397) to amend the Internal Rev- A bill (S. 3105) to designate the facility of LARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS enue Code of 1986 to create a Pension Reha- the United States Postal Service located at bilitation Trust Fund, to establish a Pension 456 North Meridian Street in Indianapolis, AND THE CELEBRATION OF Rehabilitation Administration within the Indiana, as the ‘‘Richard G. Lugar Post Of- HUMAN RIGHTS DAY Department of the Treasury to make loans fice’’. Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask to multiemployer defined benefit plans, and There being no objection, the Senate unanimous consent that the Judiciary for other purposes. proceeded to consider the bill. Committee be discharged from further A bill (H.R. 1759) to amend title III of the Mr. LANKFORD. I ask unanimous Social Security Act to extend reemployment consideration of S. Res. 450 and the services and eligibility assessments to all consent that the bill be considered read Senate proceed to its immediate con- claimants for unemployment benefits, and a third time and passed and that the sideration. for other purposes. motion to reconsider be considered The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without A bill (H.R. 4018) to provide that the made and laid upon the table. objection, it is so ordered. amount of time that an elderly offender

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:01 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE6.025 S18DEPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S7166 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE December 18, 2019 must serve before being eligible for place- eration of the House message to accom- THE JUDICIARY ment in home detention is to be reduced by pany H.R. 1865 with the time until 11 MATTHEW WALDEN MCFARLAND, OF OHIO, TO BE the amount of good time credits earned by a.m. equally divided between the two UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE FOR THE SOUTHERN the prisoner, and for other purposes. leaders or their designees; finally, not- DISTRICT OF OHIO. Mr. LANKFORD. I now ask for a sec- withstanding the provisions of rule IN THE ARMY ond reading and, in order to place the XXII, the cloture motion filed during THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT bill on the calendar under the provi- Tuesday’s session of the Senate ripen IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY TO THE GRADE INDICATED sions of rule XIV, I object to my own at 11 a.m. tomorrow. WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE AND request, all en bloc. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without RESPONSIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 601: The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec- objection, it is so ordered. To be lieutenant general tion having been heard, the bills will be f MAJ. GEN. DOUGLAS M. GABRAM read for the second time on the next legislative day. ADJOURNMENT UNTIL 9:30 A.M. IN THE AIR FORCE f TOMORROW AIR FORCE NOMINATIONS BEGINNING WITH ANNA M. Mr. LANKFORD. If there is no fur- ADKINS AND ENDING WITH MARY E. ZANDER, WHICH ORDERS FOR THURSDAY, NOMINATIONS WERE RECEIVED BY THE SENATE AND AP- ther business to come before the Sen- DECEMBER 19, 2019 PEARED IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ON SEP- ate, I ask unanimous consent that it TEMBER 19, 2019. Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask stand adjourned under the previous IN THE ARMY unanimous consent that when the Sen- order. ate completes its business today, it ad- ARMY NOMINATION OF ZACHARY B. CICCOLO, TO BE There being no objection, the Senate, MAJOR. journ until 9:30 a.m., Thursday, Decem- at 8:07 p.m., adjourned until Thursday, ARMY NOMINATION OF ANDREW J. OLIVER, TO BE ber 19; further, that following the pray- December 19, 2019, at 9:30 a.m. MAJOR. er and pledge, the morning hour be ARMY NOMINATION OF MARJORIE A. KUIPERS, TO BE f MAJOR. deemed expired, the Journal of pro- ARMY NOMINATION OF YUANDRE G. DIEUJUSTE, TO BE ceedings be approved to date, morning CONFIRMATIONS MAJOR. ARMY NOMINATION OF THOMAS E. AXTELL, TO BE business be closed, and following Lead- Executive nominations confirmed by LIEUTENANT COLONEL. er remarks, the Senate resume consid- the Senate December 18, 2019: ARMY NOMINATION OF D014331, TO BE MAJOR.

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HONORING JUDGE MARY HARPER wish her well upon her retirement. Mary’s im- THE WHITE HOUSE, pact on the region and her work with the youth Washington, DC, December 17, 2019. of our communities is truly admirable. For her Hon. NANCY PELOSI, HON. PETER J. VISCLOSKY Speaker of the House of Representatives, OF INDIANA many contributions, Judge Harper is worthy of Washington, DC. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES our gratitude, and we have been honored to DEAR MADAM SPEAKER, I write to express have her presence in the judiciary for so long. my strongest and most powerful protest Wednesday, December 18, 2019 against the partisan impeachment crusade Mr. VISCLOSKY. Madam Speaker, it is with f being pursued by the Democrats in the House great respect and admiration that I take this of Representatives. This impeachment rep- time to honor Judge Mary Harper and to wish RECOGNIZING THE LIFE AND MILI- resents an unprecedented and unconstitu- her well upon her retirement. For her lifetime TARY SERVICE OF COLONEL tional abuse of power by Democrat Law- LARRY MCGAUGHY MIMS makers, unequaled in nearly two and a half of service and her dedication to the residents centuries of American legislative history. of Porter County, Indiana, Judge Harper is to The Articles of Impeachment introduced be highly commended. After more than thirty- HON. TRENT KELLY by the House Judiciary Committee are not five years of service, Judge Harper will be re- OF MISSISSIPPI recognizable under any standard of Constitu- tiring this month from her position as Porter IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tional theory, interpretation, or jurispru- County Circuit Court Judge. To commemorate dence. They include no crimes, no mis- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 this special occasion and to pay tribute to her demeanors, and no offenses whatsoever. You exemplary career, a celebratory event took Mr. KELLY of Mississippi. Madam Speaker, have cheapened the importance of the very ugly word, impeachment! place on Tuesday, December 17, 2019, at the I rise today to celebrate the life and military By proceeding with your invalid impeach- Porter County Expo Center in Valparaiso, Indi- service of Colonel Larry McGaughy Mims, who ment, you are violating your oaths of office, ana. passed away on December 16th at the age of you are breaking your allegiance to the Con- Judge Mary Harper grew up in South Bend, 80. stitution, and you are declaring open war on Indiana, before pursuing her collegiate studies Colonel Mims, a lifelong resident of American Democracy. You dare to invoke at Colorado State University and later earning Plantersville, Mississippi, answered the call to the Founding Fathers in pursuit of this elec- her Juris Doctorate from Valparaiso University. serve our great nation with the Mississippi Na- tion-nullification scheme—yet your spiteful tional Guard in 1957. During his career, he actions display unfettered contempt for In 1984, she was elected judge of Porter America’s founding and your egregious con- County Court No. 2, before the state legisla- commanded four Company size units and a duct threatens to destroy that which our ture converted her court to Superior Court No. Battalion in the Mississippi Army National Founders pledged their very lives to build. 3 in 1986. In 1996, Judge Harper was elected Guard, including the 106th Forward Support Even worse than offending the Founding Fa- to the Porter Circuit Court. In this position, Battalion, 155th Armored Brigade, 1st Calvary thers, you are offending Americans of faith Judge Harper presides over the Porter County Division in 1991 during Desert Storm and as by continually saying ‘‘I pray for the Presi- Juvenile Court. She has been instrumental in the 2nd Army Division Chief, Artillery Engi- dent,’’ when you know this statement is not implementing successful youth justice initia- neering Battalion in the U.S. Army Reserves. true, unless it is meant in a negative sense. He retired as a Colonel in 1993 after 37 years It is a terrible thing you are doing, but you tives, including Juvenile Drug Court, Family will have to live with it, not I! Court, and the Juvenile Truancy Diversion of service. Your first claim, ‘‘Abuse of Power,’’ is a Program, as well as a mental health initiative Colonel Mims set an example of faith for his completely disingenuous, meritless, and for juveniles. Each of these innovative and life- family to follow. He was an active member of baseless invention of your imagination. You changing programs has proven to be of tre- Plantersville United Methodist Church. Colonel know that I had a totally innocent conversa- mendous benefit to the youth and families of Mims was also an active member in his com- tion with the President of Ukraine. I then the community. I would be remiss if I did not munity with the American Legion and was a had a second conversation that has been mis- point out that Judge Harper holds the distinc- Social Studies teacher at Tupelo High School. quoted, mischaracterized, and fraudulently misrepresented. Fortunately, there was a tion of being the first female Porter County Left to cherish his memory is his wife of 61 transcript of the conversation taken, and deputy prosecutor and judge, and currently, years, Laverne Mims of Plantersville, Mis- you know from the transcript (which was im- she is the longest-serving female state court sissippi; his two sons, Kirk Mims of Benton, mediately made available) that the para- judge in Indiana. Arkansas, and Judge Kelly Mims of Tupelo, graph in question was perfect. I said to In addition to her outstanding career, Judge Mississippi; as well as many grandchildren, President Zelensky: ‘‘I would like you to do Harper has served on many committees and great-grandchildren, friends, and extended us a favor, though, because our country has organizational boards including the Board of family members. been through a lot and Ukraine knows a lot Trustees of the Indiana Criminal Justice Insti- about it.’’ I said do us a favor, not me, and Colonel Larry Mim’s life was one of service, our country, not a campaign. I then men- tute, Board of Directors for the Indiana Council grace, love for his family, and community. He tioned the Attorney General of the United of Juvenile and Family Court Judges, State of will be greatly missed by all whom he encoun- States. Every time I talk with a foreign lead- Indiana Child Protection Task Force, and she tered. er, I put America’s interests first, just as I served as Chair of the Indiana Juvenile Jus- did with President Zelensky. tice Improvement Committee, among many f You are turning a policy disagreement be- others. For her numerous contributions to the tween two branches of government into an community of Northwest Indiana and beyond, LETTER FROM PRESIDENT TRUMP impeachable offense—it is no more legiti- Judge Harper has received numerous awards mate than the Executive Branch charging members of Congress with crimes for the and accolades throughout her career, and she HON. JOE WILSON lawful exercise of legislative power. is truly worthy of the highest praise. OF SOUTH CAROLINA You know full well that Vice President Mary Harper’s dedication to the community IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Biden used his office and $1 billion dollars of of Northwest Indiana and her career is ex- U.S. aid money to coerce Ukraine into firing ceeded only by her devotion to her beloved Wednesday, December 18, 2019 the prosecutor who was digging into the husband, David, and her amazing son, James. Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Madam company paying his son millions of dollars. I’m sure she will be enjoying quality time with Speaker, now and in the future the American You know this because Biden bragged about it on video. Biden openly stated: ‘‘I said, ‘I’m her family in the years to come. people need to know the truth about events telling you, you’re not getting the billion Madam Speaker, I ask that you and my today as correctly chronicled in this letter from dollars’ . . . I looked at them and said: ‘I’m other distinguished colleagues join me in hon- President Trump to Speaker PELOSI. His truth leaving in six hours. If the prosecutor is not oring Judge Mary Harper for her outstanding will prevail, despite 93 percent biased media fired, you’re not getting the money.’ Well, service to the people of Porter County and to coverage. son of a bitch. He got fired.’’ Even Joe Biden

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

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And by the way, clared that I did nothing wrong, and that tally appropriate conversation I had with its when I speak to foreign countries, there are there was No Pressure. He further empha- new president. It only has to do with your many people, with permission, listening to sized that it was a ‘‘good phone call,’’ that ‘‘I attempt to undo the election of 2016 and the call on both sides of the conversation. don’t feel pressure,’’ and explicitly stressed steal the election of 2020! You are the ones interfering in America’s that ‘‘nobody pushed me.’’ The Ukrainian Congressman Adam Schiff cheated and lied elections. You are the ones subverting Amer- Foreign Minister stated very clearly: ‘‘I have all the way up to the present day, even going ica’s Democracy. You are the ones Obstruct- never seen a direct link between investiga- so far as to fraudulently make up, out of ing Justice. You are the ones bringing pain tions and security assistance.’’ He also said thin air, my conversation with President and suffering to our Republic for your own there was ‘‘No Pressure.’’ Senator Ron John- Zelensky of Ukraine and read this fantasy selfish personal, political, and partisan gain. son of Wisconsin, a supporter of Ukraine who language to Congress as though it were said Before the Impeachment Hoax, it was the met privately with President Zelensky, has by me. His shameless lies and deceptions, Russian Witch Hunt. Against all evidence, said: ‘‘At no time during this meeting . . . dating all the way back to the Russia Hoax, and regardless of the truth, you and your was there any mention by Zelensky or any is one of the main reasons we are here today. deputies claimed that my campaign colluded Ukrainian that they were feeling pressure to You and your party are desperate to dis- with the Russians—a grave, malicious, and do anything in return for the military aid.’’ tract from America’s extraordinary econ- slanderous lie, a falsehood like no other. You Many meetings have been held between rep- omy, incredible jobs boom, record stock mar- forced our Nation through turmoil and tor- resentatives of Ukraine and our country. ket, soaring confidence, and flourishing citi- ment over a wholly fabricated story, ille- Never once did Ukraine complain about pres- zens. Your party simply cannot compete gally purchased from a foreign spy by Hil- sure being applied—not once! Ambassador with our record: 7 million new jobs; the low- lary Clinton and the DNC in order to assault Sondland testified that I told him: ‘‘No quid est-ever unemployment for African Ameri- our democracy. Yet, when the monstrous lie pro quo. I want nothing. I want nothing. I cans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Ameri- was debunked and this Democrat conspiracy want President Zelensky to do the right cans; a rebuilt military; a completely re- dissolved into dust, you did not apologize. thing, do what he ran on.’’ formed VA with Choice and Accountability You did not recant. You did not ask to be The second claim, so-called ‘‘Obstruction for our great veterans; more than 170 new forgiven. You showed no remorse, no capac- of Congress,’’ is preposterous and dangerous. federal judges and two Supreme Court Jus- ity for self-reflection. Instead, you pursued House Democrats are trying to impeach the tices; historic tax and regulation cuts; the your next libelous and vicious crusade—you duly elected President of the United States elimination of the individual mandate; the engineered an attempt to frame and defame for asserting Constitutionally based privi- first decline in prescription drug prices in an innocent person. All of this was moti- leges that have been asserted on a bipartisan half a century; the first new branch of the vated by personal political calculation. Your basis by administrations of both political United States Military since 1947, the Space Speakership and your party are held hostage parties throughout our Nation’s history. Force; strong protection of the Second by your most deranged and radical rep- Under that standard every American presi- Amendment; criminal justice reform; a de- resentatives of the far left. Each one of your dent would have been impeached many times feated ISIS caliphate and the killing of the members lives in fear of a socialist primary over. As liberal law professor Jonathan world’s number one terrorist leader, al- challenger—this is what is driving impeach- Turley warned when addressing Congres- Baghdadi; the replacement of the disastrous ment. Look at Congressman Nadler’s chal- sional Democrats: ‘‘I can’t emphasize this NAFTA trade deal with the wonderful lenger. Look at yourself and others. Do not enough . . . if you impeach a president, if USMCA (Mexico and Canada); a break- take our country down with your party. you make a high crime and misdemeanor out through Phase One trade deal with China; If you truly cared about freedom and lib- of going to the courts, it is an abuse of massive new trade deals with Japan and erty for our Nation, then you would be de- power. It’s your abuse of power. You’re doing South Korea; withdrawal from the terrible voting your vast investigative resources to precisely what you’re criticizing the Presi- Iran Nuclear Deal; cancellation of the unfair exposing the full truth concerning the FBI’s dent for doing.’’ and costly Paris Climate Accord; becoming horrifying abuses of power before, during, Everyone, you included, knows what is the world’s top energy producer; recognition and after the 2016 election—including the use really happening. Your chosen candidate lost of Israel’s capital, opening the American of spies against my campaign, the submis- the election in 2016, in an Electoral College Embassy in Jerusalem, and recognizing sion of false evidence to a FISA court, and landslide (306–227), and you and your party Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights; a the concealment of exculpatory evidence in have never recovered from this defeat. You colossal reduction in illegal border crossings, order to frame the innocent. The FBI has have developed a full-fledged case of what the ending of Catch-and-Release, and the great and honorable people, but the leader- many in the media call Trump Derangement building of the Southern Border Wall—and ship was inept and corrupt. I would think Syndrome and sadly, you will never get over that is just the beginning, there is so much that you would personally be appalled by it! You are unwilling and unable to accept more: You cannot defend your extreme poli- these revelations because in your press con- the verdict issued at the ballot box during cies—open borders, mass migration, high ference the day you announced impeach- the great Election of 2016. So you have spent crime, crippling taxes, socialized healthcare, ment, you tied the impeachment effort di- three straight years attempting to overturn destruction of American energy, late-term rectly to the completely discredited Russia the will of the American people and nullify taxpayer-funded abortion, elimination of the Hoax, declaring twice that ‘‘all roads lead to their votes. You view democracy as your Second Amendment, radical far-left theories Putin,’’ when you know that is an abject lie. enemy! of law and justice, and constant partisan ob- I have been far tougher on Russia than Presi- Speaker Pelosi, you admitted just last struction of both common sense and common dent Obama ever even thought to be. week at a public forum that your party’s im- good. Any member of Congress who votes in sup- peachment effort has been going on for ‘‘two There is nothing I would rather do than port of impeachment—against every shred of and a half years,’’ long before you ever heard stop referring to your party as the Do-Noth- truth, fact, evidence, and legal principle—is about a phone call with Ukraine. Nineteen ing Democrats. Unfortunately, I don’t know showing how deeply they revile the voters minutes after I took the oath of office, the that you will ever give me a chance to do so. and how truly they detest America’s Con- Washington Post published a story head- After three years of unfair and unwar- stitutional order. Our Founders feared the lined, ‘‘The Campaign to Impeach President ranted investigations, 45 million dollars tribalization of partisan politics, and you are Trump Has Begun.’’ Less than three months spent, 18 angry Democrat prosecutors, the bringing their worst fears to life. after my inauguration, Representative Max- entire force of the FBI, headed by leadership Worse still, I have been deprived of basic ine Waters stated, ‘‘I’m going to fight every now proven to be totally incompetent and Constitutional Due Process from the begin- day until he’s impeached.’’ House Democrats corrupt, you have found NOTHING! Few peo- ning of this impeachment scam right up introduced the first impeachment resolution ple in high position could have endured or until the present. I have been denied the against me within months of my inaugura- passed this test. You do not know, nor do most fundamental rights afforded by the tion, for what will be regarded as one of our you care, the great damage and hurt you Constitution, including the right to present country’s best decisions, the firing of James have inflicted upon wonderful and loving evidence, to have my own counsel present, to Comey (see Inspector General Reports)—who members of my family. You conducted a fake confront accusers, and to call and cross-ex- the world now knows is one of the dirtiest investigation upon the democratically elect- amine witnesses, like the so-called whistle cops our Nation has ever seen. A ranting and ed President of the United States, and you blower who started this entire hoax with a raving Congresswoman, Rashida Tlaib, de- are doing it yet again. false report of the phone call that bears no clared just hours after she was sworn into of- There are not many people who could have relationship to the actual phone call that fice, ‘‘We’re gonna go in there and we’re taken the punishment inflicted during this was made. Once I presented the transcribed gonna impeach the motherf****r.’’ Rep- period of time, and yet done so much for the call, which surprised and shocked the resentative Al Green said in May, ‘‘I’m con- success of America and its citizens. But in- fraudsters (they never thought that such evi- cerned that if we don’t impeach this presi- stead of putting our country first, you have dence would be presented), the so-called

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.001 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1607 whistleblower, and the second whistleblower, foundation for stability, potential, and future reviews of the Departments of State and Vet- disappeared because they got caught, their success. The dedicated directors, staff, and erans Affairs and the U.S. Capitol Police. report was a fraud, and they were no longer donors are committed to assisting our vulner- In 2011, Leslie rejoined the Commerce, Jus- going to be made available to us. In other tice, Science Subcommittee. Here she worked words, once the phone call was made public, able neighbors in their times of need. They do your whole plot blew up, but that didn’t stop this regardless of their race, ethnicity, creed, to improve fisheries management, weather you from continuing. or religious affiliation. forecasting, disaster response and protection More due process was afforded to those ac- The organization has a variety of different of intellectual property rights. She also worked cused in the Salem Witch Trials. programs in order to make the strongest im- with the National Science Foundation to in- You and others on your committees have pact possible. This includes helping those with crease the amount of basic research con- long said impeachment must be bipartisan— limited income find affordable homes to rent ducted in the United States and worked with it is not. You said it was very divisive—it the National Space and Aeronautics Adminis- certainly is, even far more than you ever and aiding seniors so they can live independ- thought possible—and it will only get worse! ently. It provides a network of support to pro- tration (NASA) on space exploration. Leslie This is nothing more than an illegal, par- mote sustainable change, with the belief that and Chairman Culberson worked not only to tisan attempted coup that will, based on re- everyone has the potential to succeed if their ensure that NASA had the resources required cent sentiment, badly fail at the voting basic needs are met. Through faith, Catholics for a robust space exploration program but booth. You are not just after me, as Presi- for Housing has provided many with homes in challenged NASA to develop executable and dent, you are after the entire Republican which they can build their futures. achievable plans. When NASA returns to the Party. But because of this colossal injustice, Time and time again Catholics for housing Moon, explores Mars, and finds life on another our party is more united than it has ever been-before. History will judge you harshly has been there for vulnerable groups. The im- planet or the Jupiter moon, Europa, know that as you proceed with this impeachment cha- pact that Catholics for Housing has had on Leslie helped lay the ground work for these rade. Your legacy will be that of turning the Northern Virginia is invaluable and impossible missions to be developed and appropriately House of Representatives from a revered leg- to measure. We are truly grateful for all that resourced. islative body into a Star Chamber of par- the organization has done for our commu- In 2019, Leslie became the Republican tisan persecution. nities. Clerk of the Defense Subcommittee. It is in Perhaps most insulting of all is your false Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join this position that I began working closely with display of solemnity. You apparently have so me once again in congratulating Catholics for Leslie. In short amount of time, she became little respect for the American People that you expect them to believe that you are ap- Housing on its 40th anniversary. I also com- an expert on the operations of the Defense proaching this impeachment somberly, re- mend every member of the organization and Department and has been a critical advisor to servedly, and reluctantly. No intelligent per- all those who have contributed their time, fi- myself and Ranking Member Calvert. son believes what you are saying. Since the nancial support, and efforts to this mission. I I am very thankful for Leslie’s hard work, moment I won the election, the Democrat thank Catholics for Housing for the diligent over numerous years and at great sacrifice to Party has been possessed by Impeachment work in our community and wish it continued her family, to support the Appropriations Com- Fever. There is no reticence. This is not a success. mittee and operations of the Federal govern- somber affair. You are making a mockery of ment. Leslie’s contributions have improved so impeachment and you are scarcely con- f many Federal programs and agencies. She cealing your hatred of me, of the Republican TRIBUTE TO LESLIE ALBRIGHT Party, and tens of millions of patriotic has protected our nation from countless Americans. The voters are wise, and they are threats, advanced science in America, and seeing straight through this empty, hollow, HON. KAY GRANGER pushed NASA to dream big and inspire the and dangerous game you are playing. OF TEXAS nation. I have no doubt the American people will IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I know Leslie is looking forward to spending hold you and the Democrats fully responsible more well deserved time with her family. We in the upcoming 2020 election. They will not Wednesday, December 18, 2019 wish her well, thank her for everything she has soon forgive your perversion of justice and Ms. GRANGER. Madam Speaker, I rise abuse of power, done for the country, and know that she will There is far too much that needs to be today to honor Leslie Albright, a member of excel at any future endeavors she pursues. done to improve the lives of our citizens. It the professional staff of the House Appropria- f is time for you and the highly partisan tions Committee, who plans to retire after 17 Democrats in Congress to immediately cease years with the Committee. HONORING ANITA BLANTON FOR this impeachment fantasy and get back to Leslie, who earned a bachelor’s degree in RECEIVING THE WOMAN IN THE work for the American People. While I have journalism from the State University of New COMMUNITY SERVICE AWARD no expectation that you will do so, I write York in Plattsburgh and a Master’s degree in this letter to you for the purpose of history Public Affairs from Boston University, started and to put my thoughts on a permanent and HON. ELAINE G. LURIA indelible record. her Federal career in 1991 working for the OF VIRGINIA One hundred years from now, when people U.S. Travel and Tourism Administration. She IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES look back at this affair, I want them to un- later went on to become a management and derstand it, and learn from it, so that it can budget analyst for the Department of Com- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 never happen to another President again. merce. Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to Sincerely yours, In 2001, Leslie joined the House Com- honor and recognize Anita Blanton on receiv- DONALD J. TRUMP, merce, Justice, State Appropriations Sub- ing the 2020 Outstanding Women in the Com- President of the United States of America. committee where she was responsible for munity Service Award for the Tidewater Chap- f funding and oversight of the Department of ter of the National Coalition of 100 Black RECOGNIZING THE 40TH ANNIVER- Justice. In the wake of the horrific terrorist at- Women, Inc. This award was developed to SARY OF CATHOLICS FOR HOUS- tacks that happened on September 11th of honor women who are making significant con- ING that year, Leslie and Chairman Wolf worked tributions to their community through their tirelessly to ensure that the Department of time, actions, talents, and dedication. This is HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY Justice, and the Federal Bureau of Investiga- an amazing accomplishment. tion (FBI) in particular, had the resources nec- This award recognizes Anita Blanton’s life- OF VIRGINIA essary to protect the nation. Leslie’s efforts time of service and commitment to the pro- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES helped reform the FBI from an organization fo- motion of respect among people of diverse Wednesday, December 18, 2019 cused on criminal investigations into an intel- backgrounds. Ms. Blanton generously serves Mr. CONNOLLY. Madam Speaker, I rise to ligence organization capable of addressing to- the community as an award-winning co-anchor recognize and congratulate Catholics for day’s security threats. for WAVY–TV 10, Hampton Roads’ NBC affil- Housing on its 40th anniversary. For the last Leslie’s work protecting our nation did not iate. four decades, this organization has worked end with the FBI. She went on to work for the Ms. Blanton thrives on reporting the big tirelessly to empower families and individuals Defense Subcommittee where should focused story for her viewers. Some of the most mem- by providing them with sustainable housing on national security programs. orable reporting of her career has involved se- opportunities. After having her son, Marion, Leslie worked vere weather, frequently covering President Catholics for Housing was founded in 1979 for the Committee’s Surveys and Investiga- George W. Bush, visiting world leaders, and with the recognition that safe shelter is the tions staff where she conducted programmatic the tragic shooting at Virginia Tech. Ms.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.003 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS E1608 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks December 18, 2019 Blanton also field anchored annual coverage RECOGNIZING THE 30TH ANNIVER- Jersey. For over three decades, he has dedi- from the site of the Oklahoma City Bombing SARY OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD cated his time and talents to serving our na- on the tragic event’s three-year anniversary. HOUSING FOUNDATION tion. Senior Master Sergeant Santay com- Ms. Blanton was named to the inaugural pleted deployments in 2005, 2008, 2011, Virginian Pilot Inside Business Top 40 Under HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY 2015, and 2019. 40. She has won numerous awards from the OF VIRGINIA In recognition of his longstanding service, Society of Professional Journalists and the As- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Senior Master Sergeant Santay has been sociated Press for her work as an anchor and awarded the Meritorious Service Medal, the reporter. She has also received several com- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 USAF Commendation Medal, the USAF munity service awards including a Silver Star Mr. CONNOLLY. Madam Speaker, I rise to Achievement Medal, the USA Achievement Legacy Award from the Urban League of recognize and congratulate the Good Shep- Medal, and the Army Reserve Component Hampton Roads. And in 2019, she received herd Housing Foundation on its 30th anniver- Achievement Medal. the American Heart Association’s Social Im- sary. With the core values of compassion and It is my sincere honor to congratulate Senior pact Media Award. altruism, Good Shepherd Housing Foundation Master Sergeant Santay on his remarkable ac- Her service to Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, has positively impacted vulnerable individuals complishments and to thank him for his tire- Inc., and the National Association of Black and families in our community. less devotion to Pennsylvania and our nation. Journalists demonstrates her heart for service. The Good Shepherd Housing Foundation’s f She fervently fights to strengthen ties to the mission is to provide housing options for those local community through media awareness. that struggle with mental health, those who HONORING KIMBERLY JENKINS Ms. Blanton’s dedication as a leader within our face financial struggles, and in some cases FOR RECEIVING THE WOMAN IN community is truly inspiring. I am proud to both. They are able to reach these goals and THE COMMUNITY SERVICE honor and recognize Ms. Blanton’s leadership support those in need through community sup- AWARD and the role she plays in making our commu- port and the collaboration of their staff with nity a better place. Coastal Virginia has signifi- local partners, generous volunteers and do- HON. ELAINE G. LURIA cantly benefited from her presence. nors. Since 1989, the organization has estab- OF VIRGINIA lished a variety of programs, each tailored to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the needs of its clientele. Through addressing f Wednesday, December 18, 2019 the most basic human need of safe shelter, SPECIAL RECOGNITION TO TOM the Good Shepherd Housing Foundation has Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to LUND been a vital asset to the community. For the honor and recognize Kimberly Jenkins on re- last 30 years, the organization has dem- ceiving the 2020 Outstanding Woman in the HON. JAMES COMER onstrated their devotion to helping those in Community Service Award for the Tidewater OF KENTUCKY need. It is constantly evolving and creating in- Chapter of the National Coalition of 100 Black IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES novative new ways to increase its impact. Women, Inc. This award was developed to As Prince William Country grows, Good honor women who are making significant con- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Shepherd Housing provides affordable renting tributions to their community through their Mr. COMER. Madam Speaker, I rise to pay programs as well as transitional housing for time, actions, talents and dedication. This is special recognition to Tom Lund, of Marion the homeless who are affected by serious an amazing accomplishment. County, Kentucky, for his remarkable career mental illness, the organization provides men- This award recognizes Kimberly Jenkins’ and outstanding contributions to the local com- tal health support through the county’s com- lifetime of service and commitment to the pro- munity and beyond. This year marks his retire- munity services. Good Shepherd Housing motion of respect among people of diverse ment and I want to congratulate him for many Foundation understands that a safe and stable backgrounds. Ms. Jenkins’ generously serves decades of success. place to call home is an absolute necessity the community as a CEO and President at After living and working in several areas before progress can be made in addressing Attie Mac Resource Group, LLC, Radio Per- across the country, Tom came to Marion other underlying issues and restoring self-suffi- sonality of WHOV 88.1 FM and iHeart radio, County in 1992 to serve as Economic Devel- ciency. Good Shepherd Housing Foundation Motivational Speaker, Author, and Adjunct In- opment Director. His long-term vision for eco- saves lives, and we are truly blessed to have structor for the University of the Virgin Island. nomic growth and his pragmatic approach to them doing this great work in Prince William Her service to Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, attracting industry led to a remarkable 27-year County. Inc., and her church, Favor Nation in Chesa- career in the Region. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join peake, demonstrates her heart for service. When Tom began his work in Marion Coun- me once again in congratulating the Good Ms. Jenkins’ dedication to educating and ty the area had only a few industries. Now, the Shepherd Housing Foundation on its 30th an- strengthening bonds among people of different community boasts over 34 industries and is niversary. I also commend the staff, board of racial, ethnic, and religious backgrounds is considered the manufacturing center of Cen- directors, volunteers and supporters who have truly inspiring. I am proud to honor and recog- tral Kentucky. His efforts have also led to worked so diligently to make the success of nize Ms. Jenkins’ leadership and the role she greater ease of transportation and broader ac- the last 30-years possible. I thank them for plays in making our community a better place. cess to water resources and local industry. their immense contributions to our community Coastal Virginia has significantly benefited Once again, I want to congratulate Tom and wish them continued success. from her presence. Lund on his notable career and recent retire- f f ment. I thank him for being an exceptional leader and advocate for economic opportunity SALUTING SENIOR MASTER HONORING DR. PAUL ANTONIK in the 1st Congressional District of Kentucky. SERGEANT CHRISTOPHER SANTAY FOR BEING RECOGNIZED IN THE 2019 COHORT OF THE PRESI- DENTIAL RANK AWARDS f HON. JOHN JOYCE OF PENNSYLVANIA PERSONAL EXPLANATION IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. ELISE M. STEFANIK Wednesday, December 18, 2019 OF NEW YORK HON. RALPH NORMAN IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. JOYCE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speak- OF SOUTH CAROLINA Wednesday, December 18, 2019 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES er, I rise today to salute the many accomplish- ments of Senior Master Sergeant Christopher Ms. STEFANIK. Madam Speaker, I rise Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Santay, who has served our nation and the today to recognize Dr. Paul Antonik for being Mr. Norman. Madam Speaker, I missed Commonwealth of Pennsylvania admirably for recognized in the 2019 cohort of the Presi- votes on Friday, December 6th, due to a fam- more than 30 years, including 16 years in the dential Rank Awards. ily emergency. Pennsylvania Air National Guard. The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 estab- Had I been present, I would have voted After enlisting in the Army Reserves in Sep- lished the Presidential Rank Awards Program NAY on Roll Call No. 652; YEA on Roll Call tember 1987, Senior Master Sergeant Santay to recognize a select group of career mem- No. 653; and NAY on Roll Call No. 654. completed basic training at Fort Dix in New bers of the Senior Executive Service (SES) for

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.005 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1609 exceptional performance over an extended pe- a volunteer, he has contributed over 550 tutor- HONORING VERONICA MCMILLIAN riod of time. Dr. Paul Antonik has been recog- ing hours and over 220 hours on other activi- FOR RECEIVING THE WOMAN IN nized among the handful of individuals for the ties including lesson-planning. His students THE COMMUNITY SERVICE meritorious senior professional award for his have told our staff how much they look for- AWARD work in the Department of the Air force. These ward to Mr. Rick’s class—he always has a individuals are recognized for a sustained smile and positive outlook and is encouraging HON. ELAINE G. LURIA record of exceptional professional, technical, to every student he tutors. OF VIRGINIA and/or scientific achievement. Student of the Year—Mashood Ahmed: IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES It is truly an honor to represent such tal- Mashood is originally from Pakistan and ented, dedicated individuals in Congress. On moved here less than two years ago to be Wednesday, December 18, 2019 behalf of New York’s 21st Congressional Dis- with his family. Mashood has been a student Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to trict, I want to thank him for his exceptional in the program for just over one year. He honor and recognize Ms. Veronica McMillian work and wish him the best throughout the joined this program to better his life and fur- on receiving the 2020 Outstanding Woman in rest of your career. ther his education. His goal is to improve his the Community Service Award for the Tide- f reading and writing to earn his GED credential water Chapter of the National Coalition of 100 and eventually attend Northern Virginia Com- Black Women, Inc. This award was developed PERSONAL EXPLANATION munity College. Mashood works part-time at a to honor women who are making significant local school cafeteria and Wendy’s in Dale contributions to their community through their HON. RALPH NORMAN City, where he practices his English on the time, actions, talents and dedication. This is OF SOUTH CAROLINA job. Since enrolling in our program, he has an amazing accomplishment. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES had over 150 hours of instruction, is pas- This award recognizes Ms. McMillian’s life- time of service and commitment to the uplifting Wednesday, December 18, 2019 sionate about improving his literacy skills and is committed to excellence at all levels. His tu- and inspiring presentations on empowerment Mr. NORMAN. Madam Speaker, I missed tors are proud of his work and Mashood sets and love. She generously serves the commu- the first vote series on Wednesday, December an example for his classmates. nity with civility and justice. 11th, due to a groundbreaking ceremony for a Volunteer of the Year—The Waite Family: Ms. McMillian grew up understanding the business in my district. Joe, Tiffany, Dora, and Maggie are examples importance of being an entrepreneur and serv- Had I been present, I would have voted of exemplary citizenship and nurturing spirit in ing her community. She is a Non-Profit Con- NAY on Roll Call No. 668; NAY on Roll Call the community. For over 10 years they have sultant & Trainer, renown for her inspiring No. 669; NAY on Roll Call No. 670; and NAY supported Literacy Volunteers of America- presentation. She is the Founder/President of on Roll Call No. 671. Prince William, Inc. They are also active in The Micro-Nonprofit Network Inc. founded to f Azalea Charities and numerous other national help small organizations grow and to provide impactful and effective programs in the com- IN HONOR OF LITERACY VOLUN- and community endeavors. Their consistent in- munities they serve. She also serves on the TEERS OF AMERICA, PRINCE volvement has helped elevate the LVA–PW board of The World-Wide Women’s Group Inc. WILLIAM, INC. THE REWARDS program this last decade. and Beacon of Hope Inc. AND RECOGNITION NIGHT Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me once again in congratulating Richard Ms. McMillian devoted 25 years to edu- Cantu, Mashood Ahmed, and the Waite Fam- cation, training, community outreach, program HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY ily, on being honored by the Literacy Volun- development and counseling. Using her knowl- OF VIRGINIA teers of America-Prince William, Inc. and I edge as an educator and trainer, she has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES wish them continued success. helped empower individuals and transform or- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 ganizations. In 2019, she was awarded the f Community Impact Award from Christian Mr. CONNOLLY. Madam Speaker, I rise to Women Alliance. In 2018, she was awarded RECOGNIZING THE LIFE AND MILI- recognize and congratulate the Literacy Volun- the MLK Nonprofit award from Global Min- TARY SERVICE OF MR. ANDREW teers of America, Prince William, Inc. and the istries. In 2011, she a received The Career ‘‘CLYDE’’ NEAVES 2019 award recipients. These honorees have Engineer’s Non-Profit award. And in October dedicated themselves to promoting edu- 2009, Mrs. McMillian received the FBI’s Com- cational opportunities and to continuing their HON. TRENT KELLY munity Director’s Award for the Boys to Men own education. OF MISSISSIPPI program she created in 2008. LVA–PW was formed in 1991 by a local li- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Ms. McMillian’s dedication to educating and brarian, joined by other librarians and teachers Wednesday, December 18, 2019 strengthening bonds among people is truly in- to provide adult literacy services. Its mission is spiring. I am proud to honor and recognize to teach adults the skills of reading, writing, Mr. KELLY of Mississippi. Madam Speaker, Ms. McMillian’s leadership and the role she and speaking English in order to help individ- I rise today to celebrate the life and military plays in making our community a better place. uals increase their chances of success and service of World War II veteran, Mr. Andrew Coastal Virginia has significantly benefited expand their professional and personal oppor- ‘‘Clyde’’ Neaves, of Saltillo, Mississippi. from her presence. tunities. With the help of more than 220 pro- Mr. Neaves served as a Weapons Repair f fessionally-trained volunteer tutors, this pro- Specialist for the 1804th Aviation Ordnance gram helps over 700 adults each year. It is the with the United States Army Air Corps begin- PAYING TRIBUTE TO THE LIFE OF largest adult literacy non-profit in the county ning in 1942. During his service, he spent over EVELYN M. VIRNIG and is tuition free. At the Rewards and Rec- two and a half years in the South Pacific. He ognition Night LVA–PW honors the Tutor of completed his service in 1945. HON. BETTY McCOLLUM the Year, Student of the Year, and Volunteer After the war, Mr. Neaves returned to OF MINNESOTA of the Year. It is my honor to include in the Saltillo, Mississippi and was an employee of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RECORD the names of the 2019 award recipi- Phillips Day-Brite Industries for 35 years. He ents: started a family and had four children with his Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Tutor of the Year—Richard Cantu: Richard wife, Mrs. Agnes Marie Neaves. Mr. Neaves Ms. MCCOLLUM. Madam Speaker, I rise has been an LVA–PW volunteer tutor for over has remained active in his beloved community today to honor the life of an extraordinary five years. He also been a 1–1 tutor and tu- of Saltillo. He has served on the Saltillo Board woman, Evelyn M. Virnig who passed away on tored an Adult Basic Education class to help of Alderman, was Vice-Mayor, and was a re- November 30, 2019 at the age of 93. low-level students improve their reading and cipient of the Saltillo ‘‘Citizen of the Year’’ Evelyn Margaret Mary Theresa writing skills so that they can successfully award. Brandenburger Virnig is lovingly remembered enter the GED program. Richard has been in- This year, Mr. Neaves celebrated his 98th as a devoted mother, grandmother, sister, strumental in helping over 250 students during birthday. Mr. Neaves is an American patriot friend and community supporter by her 7 chil- his time in our program. His hard work and who served our great nation and continues to dren, 19 grandchildren, 37 great-grand- dedication have positively impacted the lives set an example for others to follow. I wish him children, 6 great-great grandchildren, 4 sib- of over 800 family members. Since becoming many more years of good health. lings and countless other family and friends. In

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.010 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS E1610 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks December 18, 2019 fact, family and friends came to call her ‘‘Eve- Madam Speaker, please join me today in TRIBUTE TO PAULA PENEBAKER lyn of the Angels’’ for the love she showed for honoring Chief James ‘‘Woody’’ Chavis, Jr. for all through her many good deeds. his 37 years of service to our community. One of Evelyn’s dear friends who will fondly HON. GWEN MOORE remember her endless warmth and kindness f OF WISCONSIN is Mamie Singleton, a retired Sergeant in the Saint Paul Police Department and founder of PERSONAL EXPLANATION IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Youth Initiative Mentorship Academies (YIMA). YIMA uses aviation to bring at-risk youth and HON. RALPH NORMAN Wednesday, December 18, 2019 adults together to foster authentic relationships OF SOUTH CAROLINA Ms. MOORE. Madam Speaker, I rise to pay and build confidence. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tribute to the career and ongoing legacy of Throughout her life, Evelyn brought people Milwaukee’s own Paula Penebaker. Ms. together and served as a positive role model Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Penebaker, the President & CEO of the Young for youth, so it’s no surprise that she and Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) of Mamie became friends and partners through Mr. NORMAN. Madam Speaker, I missed a Southeast Wisconsin, is retiring on December YIMA. This work reached soaring heights vote on the Rule yesterday. Had I been 31, 2019. when, at the age of 90, Evelyn took controls present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call of her first YIMA flight, realizing a lifelong No. 684. Paula enjoyed a successful career in the dream to fly an airplane. According to Mamie, for-profit sector in the Management Systems Evelyn was incredibly proud of her contribu- f Division at The Procter & Gamble Company tions to the lives of young people—and was HONORING FRANCINE HUMPHREY and later with First Wisconsin Bank in Training thrilled by her exciting turn at the controls. FOR RECEIVING THE WOMAN IN & Development, departing as the Vice Presi- Madam Speaker, thank you for rising with THE COMMUNITY SERVICE dent & Diversity Manager, prior to joining me to pay tribute to Evelyn ‘‘of the Angels’’ AWARD YWCA. She decided to take her talents to the Virnig for her incredible and lasting contribu- non-profit sector and joined YWCA as the tions to her family and our community. Chief Human Resources and Facilities Officer f HON. ELAINE G. LURIA in 1999. Five years later, she was appointed OF VIRGINIA HONORING POLICE CHIEF JAMES Executive Director and later designated the ‘‘WOODY’’ CHAVIS, JR. FOR 37 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES President & CEO of the agency. YEARS OF SERVICE Wednesday, December 18, 2019 As the head of this prestigious organization, Paula was dedicated to eliminating racism and Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to improving the lives of all women. Under her HON. RICHARD HUDSON honor and recognize Ms. Francine Humphrey leadership, the YWCA strategically promoted OF NORTH CAROLINA on receiving the 2020 Outstanding Woman in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the Community Service Award for the Tide- and advanced racial justice, economic em- powerment, and health and safety for women Wednesday, December 18, 2019 water Chapter of the National Coalition of 100 Black Women, Inc. This award was developed and girls of color. The programs offered in- Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor women who are making significant cluded High School Equivalency Diploma and to honor Chief of Police James ‘‘Woody’’ contributions to their community through their GED Preparation & Testing, Employment Chavis, Jr. for 37 years of service to the City time, actions, talents and dedication. This is Readiness, Personal Financial Management, of Kannapolis, located in North Carolina’s an amazing accomplishment. as well as resources and programs that cre- Eighth Congressional District. This award recognizes Ms. Humphrey’s life- ated lasting and meaningful change to their Chief Chavis is a compassionate leader and time of service and commitment to the pro- clients. has been a stabilizing influence in the motion of respect among people of diverse Kannapolis Police Department during a period Even while performing her duties as Presi- backgrounds. She generously serves the com- of unprecedented growth. He began his career dent & CEO of the YWCA Southeast Wis- munity as a CEO of Issues Concerning in 1974 with the United States Army Military consin, Paula found time to serve on the Women and the former CEO/Co-Founder of Police and retires today as the Kannapolis Po- board of directors for the Rotary Club of Mil- Focuss Group, LLC a business Development lice Chief. waukee and Milwaukee World Festival, Inc., As a small child, Chief Chavis dreamed of and career Services company. and as a member of the Milwaukee Alumnae giving back to his community through law en- Ms. Humphrey is a Bank One Master Finan- Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta, Inc. and the forcement and joined the Kannapolis Police cial Trainer and Financial Coach and loves Milwaukee Chapter of The Links Incorporated. Department in 1983. He served in every divi- working with the Financial Empowerment She was also a trustee for the Public Policy sion during his distinguished career and Team and the community. She hosts and Forum and Milwaukee County Federated Li- through his leadership, Kannapolis Police De- teaches a monthly small business workshop at brary System. Furthermore, her devotion and partment become a stand-alone organization, her office. commitment to service has been recognized received national accreditation, and tripled in In 2007, Ms. Humphrey established Issues with awards from the Milwaukee Business size. Chief Chavis prides himself on the City’s Concerning Women (ICW) Inc., which focuses Journal, Community Brainstorming Con- low crime rate and on never having to fire his on women reaching their long-term and short- ference, North Central Service Club, the Med- weapon. term goals by assisting women in housing, fi- ical College of Wisconsin, BizTimes, Profes- Chief Chavis has volunteered and served on nancial, and life skills. ICW provides advocacy sional Dimensions and the Greater Milwaukee numerous boards in pursuance of mental and services to stabilize households and fos- Foundation. health and juvenile justice reforms. While most ter a sense of community involvement, self- worth, and determination among women. Paula is a pioneer who has spent her life would be overwhelmed performing his duties carrying a torch of justice to ignite and em- In 2013 she was presented the ‘‘Beacon of with the Kannapolis Police Department, power generations of women to fight back. Hope Award’’ from the Urban League Guild of Chavis also worked for 17 years as NASCAR She changed her career trajectory because Hampton Road. Additionally, she was named legend Dale Earnhardt’s jackman on his pit she wanted to ensure that each day she was crew. Small Business Guru in 2016 by G. Paris using all her might to fight and eliminate injus- Chief Chavis now plans to spend more time Media Group and received the Presidential tices toward women and people of color in this with his wife of 19 years, Deena; daughter, Drum Major Award from President Obama in country, not for personal recognition. Kaci; stepson, Shane; and beloved canine 2017. companions, Sadie and Major. He will con- Ms. Humphrey’s dedication as an inspira- Madam Speaker, Paula Penebaker has tinue to care for our community’s elderly popu- tional speaker, spiritual coach, and author is made the 4th Congressional District, Wis- lation and hopes to spend more time on the incredibly inspiring. I am proud to honor and consin and the nation a better place. She is a golf course. I know I speak for everyone in our recognize Ms. Humphrey’s leadership and the staunch defender and advocate for justice, community when I say we are truly grateful for role she plays in making our community a bet- and I applaud her contributions. As she em- his service and wish him a long and happy re- ter place. Coastal Virginia has significantly barks upon a new chapter of her life, I know tirement. benefited from her presence. that her fight and quest for justice will not end.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.014 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1611 RECOGNIZING CHRISTOPHER granted 600 square feet in a corner of the ously serves as the City of Portsmouth Vice- COLUMBUS HIGH SCHOOL main floor of the airport, and on November 22, Mayor. 1970, just four days before Thanksgiving, the Mrs. Lucas-Burke has been employed with HON. DONNA E. SHALALA doors to the Servicemen’s Center were the City of Portsmouth for over thirty years OF FLORIDA opened for the first time. Those doors have and has broken barriers in becoming the only IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES never closed. African American female since 1988 to obtain The Armed Forces Service Center continues the position of Computer Programmer Analyst Wednesday, December 18, 2019 to serve traveling members of the U.S. Armed in the City of Portsmouth’s Information Tech- Ms. SHALALA. Madam Speaker, I rise in Forces, family members and veterans 24 nology Department. Mrs. Lucas-Burke con- recognition of Christopher Columbus High hours a day, 7 days a week. With the full co- tinues to serve her community with her family School, which celebrated its first football state operation of the Metropolitan Airports Commis- business as Program Director and currently championship last week. sion, the new space is now located behind se- serves as Executive Director and partner with This recent victory is the result of the hard curity and is double the size of the old center Lucas Lodge entities operating at Lucas Pro- work and determination of student-athletes, to allow for more bunks, a laundry room, a fessional Center in Portsmouth. coaches, parents, and the entire Columbus place to store baggage, and even a children’s Her service to Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, community. This strong character is what playroom and a place for nursing mothers. Inc., Martin Luther King, Jr. Leadership Steer- helped the Columbus Explorers pull off a dra- This expansion will allow the Armed Forces ing Committee, and the Portsmouth Demo- matic victory with a two-point conversion in the Service Center to enhance their mission of cratic Committee demonstrates her heart for final seconds of the championship game. This ‘‘Serving Those Who Serve’’ as they begin service. She put enormous efforts in strength- year’s state title put Columbus’ reputation for their 50th year of service. ening ties to the local community with her civic resilience and hardwork reputation on full dis- While it is supported by a small staff includ- involvement with various organizations. Mrs. play. ing Executive Director, Debra Cain, and four Lucas-Burke’s dedication as a leader within In the state championship game, Columbus part-time employees, the non-profit center is our community is truly inspiring. I am proud to was faced with what may have been its big- run and staffed by nearly 200 volunteers— honor and recognize Mrs. Lucas-Burke’s lead- gest challenge all season. With little over four many of whom are veterans. One of the volun- ership and the role she plays in making our minutes left, the Explorers were down 20–7. In teers for the very first shift in 1970, Jeanne community a better place. The Tidewater Re- spite the odds being stacked against them and Morford, continues to serve at the center gion has significantly benefited from her pres- the early celebrations of opposing team, Co- every Monday evening. Operating independ- ence. lumbus came out on top once again. ently of any national organization, the center f The Explorers overcame obstacle after ob- relies solely on donations from the community. PERSONAL EXPLANATION stacle. They scored 14 unanswered points, It has been a privilege and honor to support with the final two points coming with eight sec- the center for many years as a volunteer and onds left to take the lead and win the cham- as an auxiliary member of the North Saint HON. RALPH NORMAN pionship game. Paul VFW Post 1350 American Legion Post OF SOUTH CAROLINA The state title is reflective of Columbus’ suc- 39. I have seen firsthand the impact that cen- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES cess not only as a football team, but also as ter volunteers make providing hospitality to our Wednesday, December 18, 2019 an institution. For decades, Columbus has servicemen and women, veterans and their Mr. NORMAN. Madam Speaker, I missed produced illustrious alumni who have contrib- families. votes on Thursday, September 26th, due to a uted to our community, our country and the The success of staff and volunteers has not family emergency. world. This success is only made possible gone unnoticed. In 2012 the Saint Paul-Min- Had I been present, I would have voted on through the school’s fighting spirit and integ- neapolis Airport Armed Forces Service Center NAY on Roll Call No. 549; NAY on Roll Call rity, which is exactly what the football team left was named winner of the Joining Forces Com- No. 550; YEA on Roll Call No. 551; NAY on on the field for all to see. munity Challenge and honored at the White Roll Call No. 552; NAY on Roll Call No. 553; f House by First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. YEA on Roll Call No. 554; and NAY on Roll Jill Biden as part of their Joining Forces Initia- Call No. 555. HONORING THE VOLUNTEERS AND tive. f STAFF ON THE DEDICATION OF Madam Speaker, please join me in paying THE NEW ARMED FORCES SERV- tribute to our U.S. Servicemen and women HONORING KENDALL W. LANE, ICE CENTER AT THE SAINT and the selfless volunteers of the Saint Paul- MAYOR OF KEENE, NEW HAMP- PAUL-MINNEAPOLIS AIRPORT Minneapolis Airport Armed Forces Service SHIRE Center as they enter a new era of providing HON. BETTY McCOLLUM excellent hospitality to U.S. servicemen and HON. ANN M. KUSTER OF MINNESOTA women, veterans and families. OF NEW HAMPSHIRE IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES f IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Wednesday, December 18, 2019 HONORING LISA LUCAS-BURKE Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Ms. MCCOLLUM. Madam Speaker, I rise to FOR RECEIVING THE WOMAN IN Ms. KUSTER of New Hampshire. Madam honor the dedicated volunteers and staff of the THE COMMUNITY SERVICE Speaker, I rise today to recognize Kendall W. Armed Forces Service Center at the Saint AWARD Lane for his service as the Mayor of Keene, Paul-Minneapolis Airport as they prepare to New Hampshire. dedicate a new, larger location. Since the cen- HON. ELAINE G. LURIA After completing four-terms as the Mayor of ter was opened nearly 50 years ago, more OF VIRGINIA Keene, Kendall announced his retirement this than one million active-duty military personnel, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES year. Kendall has a long history of public serv- dependents and retirees have received a ice and serving the city of Keene, which is warm Minnesota welcome and hospitality from Wednesday, December 18, 2019 marked by his service on the Keene City its volunteers. Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to Council from 1986 until 1993 and again in During the Vietnam War, Naval Petty Officer honor and recognize Lisa Lucas-Burke on re- 2007 until 2011. As Mayor, Kendall has many Scott Purdum wrote letters to his mother sug- ceiving the 2020 Outstanding Woman in the significant achievements during his time in of- gesting that dedicated space in the airport be Service Award for the Tidewater Chapter of fice, including the redevelopment of Marlboro provided for service members to rest and help the National Coalition of 100 Black Women, Street, renovations to the Keene Public Li- boost their morale. He encouraged his mother Inc. This award was developed to honor per- brary, and the completion of the Keene Ice Maggie to pursue creation of such a place. sons who are making significant contributions Arena in 2016. Sadly, Petty Officer Purdum was killed in a to their community through their time, actions, As Mayor, Kendall has made climate plane crash at the Da Nang Air Base in March talents and dedication. This is an amazing ac- change a focal point of the City’s efforts, and 1970. Channeling her grief into action, Maggie complishment. during his tenure, the Keene Community cre- started working with airport authorities to make This award recognizes Lisa Lucas-Burke’s ated a clean energy committee and committed her son’s dream a reality for current and future lifetime of public service and commitment to to transitioning to 100 percent renewable en- members of the U.S. Armed Forces. She was the City of Portsmouth, Virginia, as she gener- ergy in ten years. Mayor Lane’s distinguished

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.019 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS E1612 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks December 18, 2019 service has left a meaningful impact in the embrace a diverse and dynamic membership ginia (LCNV) and to congratulate the volun- Monadnock Region and the Granite State. with members who can trace their lineage to teers, instructors, students, community part- On behalf of my constituents in New Hamp- the early founders of the synagogue and many ners, and others who will be recognized at the shire’s Second Congressional District, I com- others who have found and joined the commu- 2019 LCNV Recognition Celebration. mend Kendall Lane and wish him all the best nity in the last 15 years. As a member of the The mission of LCNV is to teach adults the in the coming years. I look forward to our con- Union of Reform Judaism, they are proud of basic skills of reading, writing, speaking, and tinued work together to support the Keene their ability to embrace the changing world understanding English in order to empower community. around them and welcome progressive values them to participate more fully and confidently f while upholding the spirit and teachings of the in their communities and in society as a faith. whole. LCNV serves low-literacy and limited IN RECOGNITION OF CONGREGA- It is an honor to recognize Congregation English language proficient adults with a se- TION BETH ISRAEL ON ITS 170TH Beth Israel on their 170th anniversary. May lection of low-cost, moderately intensive ANNIVERSARY the Congregation continue to build on this im- courses to help them transition into the work- pressive legacy of worship and community. force or other educational opportunities. LCNV HON. MATT CARTWRIGHT f provides the crucial first steps of language and OF PENNSYLVANIA literacy proficiency for workplace, citizenship, HONORING NATALIE PURDIE FOR IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and community integration to help adults make RECEIVING THE WOMAN IN THE measurable improvements in their lives. Wednesday, December 18, 2019 COMMUNITY SERVICE AWARD Each year LCNV recognizes students and Mr. CARTWRIGHT. Madam Speaker, I rise members of the community who have contrib- today to recognize Congregation Beth Israel HON. ELAINE G. LURIA uted their time, energy, and resources to on the 170th anniversary of its founding. Con- OF VIRGINIA achieving the mission of LCNV. LCNV will also gregation Beth Israel, a Reform synagogue lo- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES recognize the recipient of the Patricia M. Don- cated in Honesdale, Pennsylvania. It is one of Wednesday, December 18, 2019 nelly Merit Scholarship. It is my great honor to the oldest synagogues in the United States Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to include in the RECORD the following names of still housing its original congregation. honor and recognize Ms. Natalie Purdie on re- the 2019 LCNV honorees and scholarship re- As immigrants from across Europe made ceiving the 2020 Outstanding Woman in the cipient: their way to the United States in the mid-19th Community Service Award for the Tidewater COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP AWARDS century, a group of German Jews settled in Chapter of the National Coalition of 100 Black B.F. Saul Company Hospitality Group the Pocono Mountains in Northeastern Penn- Women, Inc. This award was developed to Dar Al-Hijrah Islamic Center sylvania, drawn by the prospect of employ- honor women who are making significant con- Rotary International District 7610 ment with the Delaware and Hudson Canal tributions to their community through their VOLUNTEERS OF THE YEAR Company. In the fall of 1849, a small group time, actions, talents and dedication. This is from that wave of settlers saw the need for a Linton Favours an amazing accomplishment. Fran Perros Jewish congregation in the recently-formed This award recognizes Ms. Purdie’s lifetime Jody Sweet community of Honesdale. Together they of service and commitment to Domestic Vio- formed the first Jewish congregation in the lence Advocacy. As a domestic violence sur- PATRICIA M. DONNELLY MERIT SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENT area—Congregation Beth Israel. Its beginning vivor, Natalie has broken her silence to do, Santos Rubio was humble; the group met in one of the ‘‘Speak Up and Speak Out’’! I also want to recognize those volunteers member’s homes to worship in the Orthodox Ms. Purdie is a board member and volun- who are celebrating service anniversaries with tradition using a borrowed Torah. teer with My Help My Hope, Inc. She is also LCNV. Volunteers are being recognized for The Congregation continued to grow and a member of the Samaritan House Women service milestones of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 flourish under its first spiritual leader, Rabbi Against Violence (WAV) group. She was the years respectively. Kutner. In 1850, the congregation drafted a keynote speaker for their annual event VOLUNTEER SERVICE ANNIVERSARIES constitution, purchased its own Torah, Shofar, Unmask Domestic Violence. She was also the 25 years: Avis Black and Megillah, and started a cemetery that is guest speaker at Green Run High School in 20 years: Denise Murray still in use. By 1854, the Congregation had its Virginia Beach for their KNOW More Domestic 15 years: Mary-Jane Roth own Hebrew school. In 1856, the Congrega- Violence Assembly which was organized by 10 years: Margaret Breen, Gerry Chiaruttini, tion dedicated its Colonial meeting-house style the students. Marla Diamond, Naomi Gittins, Lisa Godfrey, building. Despite its early reputation as the Ms. Purdie now volunteers with Promise Mary Kalfatovic, James Kern, Julia Tungli, smallest synagogue in the United States, the Place teaching the Teen Dating Violence Pre- Karen Westlake, Suzanne Zimmerman building went on to undergo several renova- vention Program to middle and high school 5 years: Ntasha Atkins, Mary Rose Bayer, tions and restorations over its impressive his- students. She was the keynote speaker for Jackie Corkins, Grace Kalfatovic, Donna Mar- tory, including the addition of gothic style Promise Place 1st & 2nd Annual Teen Dating tin, Wendy Mayer, Marla Swaby, Michael stained glass windows, a sanctuary decorated Violence Summit at Georgia State University. Wesbecher, Farhana Zaman with a chandelier and Tiffany globe sconces, She was also the panel discussion moderator Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join and an annex. for 2019. me in commending the Literary Council of Between 1880 and 1890, the Jewish popu- Ms. Purdie’s dedication to helping victims to Northern Virginia and in thanking and con- lation in Honesdale declined, leaving the Con- become survivors and to raise awareness gratulating each of the honorees of the 2019 gregation unable to maintain a full-time local about bills such as the E.R.A. and Marsy’s LCNV Recognition Celebration. I wish all of rabbi after 1891. Congregation Beth Israel per- Law in the state of Georgia. I am proud to them great success in their future endeavors. honor and recognize Ms. Purdie’s leadership sisted in the face of these challenges and f adapted to meet the changing needs of their and the role she plays in making our commu- community. The Congregation, which began nity a better place. Coastal Virginia has signifi- CELEBRATING THE LIFE OF CLAR- as Orthodox, began to transform to reflect the cantly benefited from her presence. ENCE ‘‘SMOKY’’ SMEKOFSKI OF German Reform or Classical Reform Tradition. f NORTH SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA The 1930s and 1940s saw an increase of HONORING THE RECIPIENTS OF Eastern European Jews, and the Congrega- THE 2019 LITERACY COUNCIL OF HON. BETTY McCOLLUM tion began to change from Classical Reform to NORTHERN VIRGINIA RECOGNI- OF MINNESOTA a more mainstream Reform congregation. TION EVENT IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Today, under the direction of Rabbi Elliott Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Kleinman and President Liza Roos Lucy, Con- HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY gregation Beth Israel remains a thriving center Ms. MCCOLLUM, Madam Speaker, I rise OF VIRGINIA for Jewish life in Northeastern Pennsylvania. today to celebrate and remember the life of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The Congregation continues to support a reli- Clarence ‘‘Smoky’’ Smekofski. He was a be- gious school, host a variety of Jewish cultural Wednesday, December 18, 2019 loved husband, father and uncle. He was also events for the community, and celebrate many Mr. CONNOLLY. Madam Speaker, I rise to a proud veteran of the United States Navy and B’nai Mitzvah and weddings each year. They recognize the Literacy Council of Northern Vir- a longtime Letter Carrier for the United States

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.023 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1613 Postal Service. When Smoky passed away Public Schools, then known as Princess Anne Grants Improvement Act updates the $5 mil- earlier this month at the age of 94, he was County. At the age of 6, her parents supported lion cap to $10 million so more cemeteries can warmly remembered by his daughter Jeanne- her on a journey of learning experiences that receive the funding they need to keep up with Marie and many relatives and friends for his were both negative and positive yet vital to her the rising cost of maintaining them. Increasing constant kindness, humor and love of nature. development. the cap to $10 million is critical as the need Throughout his life, Smoky demonstrated Dr. Smith has been an agent for change for operations and maintenance grant funding the importance of service to his family, our and an advocate for students with disabilities grows consistent with the growth of new and community and our nation. As a Letter Carrier (SWD) as she sought Specials Education as expanded cemeteries. for more than 40 years, he rose as a leader her vocation. She retired from Norfolk Public The Veterans Cemetery Grants Improve- in the National Association of Letter Carriers Schools after more than 30 years, where she ment Act will help expedite federal support for Branch 28 in Saint Paul, always a steadfast served in numerous leadership capacities. Her the over one hundred veteran cemeteries advocate for his brothers and sisters who de- professional experiences are vast as she has across our country operated by states, tribal liver the U.S. mail every day. In his role as taught students with emotional disabilities, au- nations and territories including my district, the Legislative Liaison for Branch 28, I was privi- tism, and learning disabilities. As a Teacher Northern Mariana Islands. leged to work with him to ensure that Letter Specialist at the district central office level for The Act has the endorsement of the Vet- Carriers have a voice in the U.S. Capitol, and secondary students with disabilities and as an erans of Foreign Wars and American Legion. receive fair wages and benefits for their hard Educational Diagnostician, her duties were to The gentleman from Wisconsin, Mr. STEIL, is work. assess both general and special education an original cosponsor of the bill. In retirement, Smoky stayed active well into students who experienced academic and be- I urge my colleagues to support this bipar- this year, because he truly understood the im- havioral challenges in school. In these posi- tisan legislation. portance of unions, and that Americans de- tions, she made recommendations to improve f pend on Letter Carriers for reliable, six-day, academic and behavioral deficits and to keep HONORING LYLE MARTIN ON HIS door-to-door mail delivery. His endless dedica- students in the least restrictive environment RETIREMENT AS CHIEF OF PO- tion and mentorship of rising leaders and col- based on their individualized needs. LICE IN BAKERSFIELD laborative skills truly made a difference. He Her service to Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, personified the mission of the U.S. Postal Inc., National Alliance for Black School Edu- HON. KEVIN McCARTHY Service to ensure that neither snow, rain, heat cators, National Allies for Parents in Special OF CALIFORNIA nor dark of night get in the way of the delivery Education, has allowed her to put enormous IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of our mail. efforts in strengthening ties to the local com- It was my pleasure to know and work with munity with her civic involvement with various Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Smoky and call him a friend. He was a kind organizations. Dr. Smith’s dedication as a Mr. MCCARTHY. Madam Speaker, I rise and extraordinary person who will be deeply leader within our community is truly inspiring. today to honor Lyle Martin, Chief of Police for missed. I am proud to honor and recognize Dr. Smith’s the Bakersfield Police Department (BPD), who Madam Speaker, thank you for rising with leadership and the role she plays in making is retiring after 31 years of service with the de- me to pay tribute to Clarence ‘‘Smoky’’ our community a better place. Coastal Virginia partment, the last three as its Chief. Smekofski. has significantly benefited from her presence. Lyle grew up in southeast Bakersfield, at- f f tended South High School, and earned his Master of Business Administration from the PERSONAL EXPLANATION VETERANS CEMETERY GRANTS University of Phoenix. Throughout his career IMPROVEMENT ACT with the BPD, Lyle has served with distinction HON. RALPH NORMAN and been promoted over the years, including OF SOUTH CAROLINA HON. GREGORIO KILILI CAMACHO serving as a lieutenant in the Gang Unit, As- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SABLAN sistant Chief of Police, and finally Chief of Po- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS lice. When he is not saving lives, protecting our Mr. NORMAN. Madam Speaker, on roll call IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES community, or leading our police force, Lyle no. 685, I mistakenly voted NAY when I in- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 can often be found serving many of the impor- tended to vote YEA. Also, on roll call no. 686, Mr. SABLAN. Madam Speaker, today, I in- tant causes in Bakersfield. He is a member of I mistakenly voted NAY when I intended to troduce the Veterans Cemetery Grants Im- the Bakersfield Downtown Rotary, a member vote YEA. provement Act, which helps get important op- of both the International Association of Chiefs f erations and maintenance funding to locally- of Police and the California Police Officer’s HONORING DR. C. ELAINE SMITH run veterans cemeteries nationwide faster by Association, and serves as Co-Chairman of FOR RECEIVING THE WOMAN IN increasing the amount of grant funds the De- the Mendiburu Magic Foundation Board, help- THE COMMUNITY SERVICE partment of Veterans Affairs can award for this ing provide local children and their families AWARD purpose each year from $5 million to $10 mil- with support as they battle life-threatening pe- lion. diatric conditions. As President of the Bakers- HON. ELAINE G. LURIA Our nation’s veterans and their families field Police Activities League, Lyle has been a have sacrificed so much to ensure that our key leader in helping develop concrete plans OF VIRGINIA country remains safe and free. While we may to educate and benefit many of the at-risk IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES never fully repay these men and women for youth in some of Bakersfield’s most crime-rid- Wednesday, December 18, 2019 their sacrifices, we must do more to ensure den and poverty-stricken neighborhoods. Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to their final resting place, whether in a national I want to thank Lyle for all the hard work honor and recognize Dr. C. Elaine M. Smith cemetery or a locally-run veterans cemetery and long hours he has put in for the City of on receiving the 2020 Outstanding Woman in like the CNMI Veterans Cemetery on Saipan, Bakersfield. I also want to thank his wife, the Community Service Award for the Tide- is operated and maintained with the high Connie, and their five children, Karl, Warren, water Chapter of the National Coalition of 100 standards their families expect and deserve. Lyle Jr., William, and Lia for their patience Black Women, Inc. This award was developed As more veterans choose to be buried closer over the years as he protected our hometown. to honor women who are making significant to home, more states, territories and tribal I am looking forward to his continued efforts in contributions to their community through their governments have applied for funding from the safeguarding the City of Bakersfield, and now time, actions, talents, and dedication. This is Department of Veterans Affairs to help cover greater Kern County, as he transitions into his an amazing accomplishment. the increasing costs of operating and main- new position as the Attorney Investigator for This award recognizes Dr. Smith’s lifetime taining their own veterans cemeteries. While Kern County. I am confident that in his new of service and commitment to the promotion of the list of pending applications grows, the position, Lyle will continue to work to make respect among people of diverse back- amount of grants the Department can award Kern County safer and stronger, and that he grounds. Dr. Smith generously serves the each year by law has not. will continue to serve our community with the community with civility and justice. Under current law, no more than $5 million highest dignity and respect as demonstrated As a second grader, Dr. Smith was one of in operations and maintenance grants can be over his past three decades in law enforce- the first to integrate the Virginia Beach City awarded per year. The Veterans Cemetery ment. On behalf of a grateful community and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.027 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS E1614 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks December 18, 2019 the 23rd Congressional District of California, I evolved and expanded to feature a broad NATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT salute Chief Martin’s service and wish him well array of international sweet and savory items, MUSEUM COMMEMORATIVE COIN as he serves the County of Kern. including such signature items as Cheese ACT f Rolls, Refugiados (guava and cheese stru- dels), and the famous Potato Balls. SPEECH OF REMEMBERING THE LIFE OF ROSA Today, Porto’s serves thousands of cus- PORTO HON. VIRGINIA FOXX tomers and employs hundreds of team mem- OF NORTH CAROLINA bers at five Southern California locations, in- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD cluding Downey in my 40th District, as well as Tuesday, December 17, 2019 OF CALIFORNIA in Glendale, Burbank, Buena Park, and West IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Covina. Ms. FOXX of North Carolina. Madam Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Rosa Porto will be missed by Angelenos of Speaker, I rise in opposition to the inclusion of Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. Madam Speaker, I all ages and from all walks of life, but we S. 2788, a taxpayer bailout of a failing multi- rise to honor the life and legacy of Rosa know her gracious and gentle spirit will live on, employer pension plan, in the FY 2020 appro- Porto, who passed away on December 13, both in the family she loved and in the culinary priations package. 2019, at the age of 89. She was a devoted legacy she leaves behind. Madam Speaker, I There is bipartisan consensus that Con- wife, mother and grandmother, and lived a joy- ask my colleagues to join me in sending our gress must address the current multiemployer ous life filled with the love of family and deepest condolences to Rosa’s family, includ- pension crisis, but this particular provision is a friends. To the people of Southern California, ing her husband Raul Sr.; their daughters fiscally irresponsible and shortsighted ap- she was also the beloved founder of Porto’s Beatriz and Margarita; their son Raul Jr.; and proach that sets a dangerous precedent for fu- Bakery. their seven grandchildren. ture attempts to address the dire predicament Rosa was born in Cuba, and as a young facing certain multiemployer pension plans. girl, the kitchen was her favorite place to be. f Unfortunately, the United Mine Workers of Her mother, who came from the Galicia region America (UMWA) 1974 Pension Plan has of Spain, created many sweet treats, and the HONORING MARY ANN TRICKEY failed the hardworking miners, retirees, and kitchen was always filled with scents of cin- UPON HER RETIREMENT AS their families who sacrificed pay during their namon, sugar, and vanilla. TOWN OF HOPEWELL TOWN working years with the expectation that they Rosa’s life took an unexpected turn when CLERK would receive a modest retirement income. the Portos’ attempt to leave Cuba resulted in The UMWA Pension Plan covers 96,000 her being fired from her job, and her husband, HON. TOM REED participants, the vast majority of whom, 92,500 to be specific, are retired. That leaves a mere Raul Sr., being sent to a labor camp. In 1960, OF NEW YORK in search of a way to support her family, Rosa 3,500 active participants paying into the plan. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES turned her passion for baking into an under- What’s more, the pension plan is underfunded ground business by selling cakes to her Wednesday, December 18, 2019 by $6.5 billion as its liabilities far exceed as- sets. That’s $6.5 billion that the UMWA’s Pen- friends and neighbors out of her home’s small Mr. REED. Madam Speaker, today I rise to sion Plan trustees, both union and employer kitchen. Before she knew it, she had built her recognize the retirement of Mary Ann Trickey officials, promised workers, but will not deliver. business into a thriving enterprise with a loyal as the Town Clerk of the Town of Hopewell Let me be clear, my opposition to S. 2788 customer base. after twenty-six years of service. does not diminish my belief that miners and In 1971, Rosa and her family were finally Many have said that Mary Ann is the glue retirees should receive the benefits they were able to emigrate to the United States, and that keeps the Town of Hopewell in working promised and rightfully deserve. Instead, I op- they arrived in California with little more than order. In her thirteen terms as town clerk and pose how these benefits will be paid and ad- Rosa’s exceptional baking skills, Raul Sr.’s tax collector, she has dedicated her time, tal- strong work ethic, and their dream to build a ministered. ents and passion to making sure each resi- Under current law, when a multiemployer better life in America. dent is provided the services they need and Soon afterwards, Rosa began baking and pension plan becomes insolvent, the Pension that town administrative services are func- selling cakes to friends and family who had Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC) pro- tioning with impressive precision. heard about the fabulous cakes she had vides financial assistance to the plan to pay Mary Ann has built up a rapport with resi- baked in Cuba. In just a couple of years, Rosa benefits up to the guaranteed amount. S. 2788 dents over the years, getting to know them, built a new base of devoted customers, and it circumvents that process and allows unprece- their families and even their pets throughout was common to see buyers lined up outside dented federal funding for one specific plan. her interactions with them. She regularly at- her little home to pick up their orders. S. 2788 is deceptive in its approach. The bill By 1976, Rosa’s home could no longer ac- tends important events, both public and gov- funnels interest earned on the Abandoned commodate the increased demand, and she ernmental, in Hopewell as a pillar of the com- Mine Land Reclamation Fund (AML Fund) to opened Porto’s Bakery, a small 300-square- munity. the UMWA Pension Plan. If the AML Fund foot business on Sunset Boulevard in Los In 2017, Mary Ann was chosen as ‘‘The does not sufficiently cover retiree benefits, Angeles’s Echo Park neighborhood. Raul Sr. Town Clerk of the Year’’ for district seven, money from the U.S. Treasury will make up would help when he was not working at an- which covers Wayne, Ontario, Seneca, Ca- the difference. other local bakery, and after several years, he yuga, Yates and Steuben counties. She is Under current law, UMWA retiree health was able to join Rosa as her business contin- also a member of the Hopewell Historical So- plans already receive funding transfers from ued to grow. ciety, the Hopewell Fire Department Ladies interest earned on the AML Fund and Treas- Rosa’s three children, Beatriz, Raul Jr., and Auxiliary and has been an honorary Rotary ury to pay for retiree health benefits. The com- Margarita, also helped at the bakery after International member for many years. Mary bined transfers are capped at $490 million an- school and on weekends. The children were Ann is a member and past president of the nually. S. 2788 makes these transfers avail- greatly inspired by their mother’s love of pre- Ontario County Municipal Clerks Association able to the UMWA Pension Plan and raises paring the delicious foods she served, and and the Ontario County Tax Collectors Asso- the cap to $750 million. In FY 2019, the they took on larger roles in the business after ciation. UMWA health plans received $54 million from they graduated from college. The Town of Hopewell will greatly miss the AML Fund and a whopping $225 million As Porto’s has grown, it has remained faith- Mary Ann and her cheerful demeanor, her from Treasury. ful to Rosa’s motto that ‘‘quality is the number dedication and her extraordinary kindness— The AML Fund is insufficient to pay the one ingredient in everything we do.’’ From its but her retirement is well deserved. I thank UMWA retiree health benefits, which it is al- beginning in Echo Park, Porto’s grew to a Mary Ann for all of her efforts—they have ready obligated to pay. Any additional funding 2,000-square-foot facility in Glendale, and then blessed a great many people in and around will come from Treasury. To put it simply one twice the size a few years later. In the Hopewell. Madam Speaker, the American people will foot 1990s, with the effort of the entire Porto fam- Given the above, I ask that this Legislative the bill for this bailout. For the first time ever, ily, their business expanded to a 20,000- Body pause in its deliberations and join me to taxpayer money will be used to prop up a fail- square-foot facility, and later added a cafe´. recognize Mary Ann Trickey and her twenty- ing, privately-negotiated retirement plan. While Porto’s began as a bakery that only six years of invaluable service to the Town of As the Republican Leader of the Education sold cakes and Cuban pastries, its menu has Hopewell as Town Clerk. and Labor Committee, I would be remiss if I

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.031 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS December 18, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1615 didn’t consider S. 2788 in the context of the time. That is not responsible legislating. In- 1977, calls for establishment of a sys- broader multiemployer pension plan system. stead, we should work together to address the tem for a computerized schedule of all The UMWA Pension Plan is just the tip of faults of the entire multiemployer pension sys- meetings and hearings of Senate com- the iceberg; it is just one of dozens of ailing tem. mittees, subcommittees, joint commit- multiemployer plans at risk of insolvency and S. 2788 sends the wrong message to other tees, and committees of conference. breaking their pension promises. The passage unions and employers who have failed ade- This title requires all such committees of S. 2788 sets an ill-advised and irreversible quately to fund their pension promises. It puts to notify the Office of the Senate Daily precedent for future multiemployer pension us on a dangerous path that could ultimately Digest—designated by the Rules Com- plan solutions. result in Congress burdening American tax- mittee—of the time, place and purpose Multiemployer pension plans are currently payers with billions of dollars in future bailouts, of the meetings, when scheduled and underfunded by $638 billion; PBGC’s multiem- no questions asked. ployer insurance program is operating with a If Congress is serious about protecting the any cancellations or changes in the $65 billion deficit and is expected to become hard-earned retirement benefits, which are at meetings as they occur. insolvent by the end of FY 2025. risk because of failing multiemployer plans, it As an additional procedure along The responsibility for these broken promises should address a system that is plagued with with the computerization of this infor- lies exclusively with the union and employer chronic underfunding, dependency on rosy mation, the Office of the Senate Daily representatives who negotiated and managed economic assumptions and expectations, and Digest will prepare this information for these plans. The UMWA Pension Plan is no passively accepts that plan trustees and actu- printing in the Extensions of Remarks exception. aries will continue to underestimate pension section of the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Plans and trustees promised benefits with- promises. on Monday and Wednesday of each out putting aside the adequate funds to meet f week. these promises, all to the detriment of workers and retirees. SENATE COMMITTEE MEETINGS Meetings scheduled for Thursday, De- It should not be the role of Congress to ad- Title IV of Senate Resolution 4, cember 19, 2019 may be found in the dress funding shortfalls one pension plan at a agreed to by the Senate of February 4, Daily Digest of today’s record.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:11 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18DE8.034 E18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with REMARKS Wednesday, December 18, 2019 Daily Digest Senate S. 1890, to provide for grants for energy efficiency Chamber Action improvements and renewable energy improvements Routine Proceedings, pages S7123–S7166 at public school facilities. Measures Introduced: Twenty-six bills and two S. 2108, to amend section 6903 of title 31, resolutions were introduced, as follows: S. United States Code, to provide for additional popu- 3080–3105, S. Res. 457, and S. Con. Res. 31. lation tiers. Pages S7156–57 S. 2393, to promote a 21st century energy work- Measures Reported: force, with an amendment in the nature of a sub- S. 2365, to amend the Indian Health Care Im- stitute. provement Act to authorize urban Indian organiza- S. 2399, to amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 tions to enter into arrangements for the sharing of to improve State loan eligibility for projects for in- medical services and facilities. (S. Rept. No. novative technology, with amendments. 116–180) S. 2660, to establish a grant program for wind en- S. Res. 260, recognizing the importance of sus- ergy research, development, and demonstration, with tained United States leadership to accelerating global amendments. Pages S7155–56 progress against maternal and child malnutrition and Measures Passed: supporting the commitment of the United States Naval Air Station Pensacola: Senate agreed to S. Agency for International Development to global nu- Res. 457, condemning the terrorist attack at Naval trition through the Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Strat- Air Station Pensacola on Friday, December 6, 2019, egy, with an amendment in the nature of a sub- honoring the members of the Navy who lost their stitute and with an amended preamble. lives in the attack, and expressing support and pray- S. 482, to strengthen the North Atlantic Treaty ers for all individuals affected by the attack. Organization, to combat international cybercrime, Pages S7136–41 and to impose additional sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation, with an amendment in the Supporting Veterans in STEM Careers Act: Sen- nature of a substitute. ate passed S. 153, to promote veteran involvement S. 641, to update the map of, and modify the in STEM education, computer science, and scientific maximum acreage available for inclusion in, the research, after agreeing to the committee amendment Yucca House National Monument, with an amend- in the nature of a substitute. Pages S7164–65 ment in the nature of a substitute. Vera C. Rubin Observatory Designation Act: S. 774, to adjust the boundary of the Santa Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor- Monica Mountains National Recreation Area to in- tation was discharged from further consideration of clude the Rim of the Valley Corridor, with amend- H.R. 3196, to designate the Large Synoptic Survey ments. Telescope as the ‘‘Vera C. Rubin Observatory’’, and S. 1262, to designate certain land administered by the bill was then passed. Page S7165 the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Richard G. Lugar Post Office: Senate passed S. Service in the State of Oregon as wilderness and na- 3105, to designate the facility of the United States tional recreation areas, to withdraw certain land lo- Postal Service located at 456 North Meridian Street cated in Curry County and Josephine County, Or- in Indianapolis, Indiana, as the ‘‘Richard G. Lugar egon, from all forms of entry, appropriation, or dis- Post Office’’. Page S7165 posal under the public land laws, location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and operation under 2020 Census: Senate agreed to S. Con. Res. 31, the mineral leasing and geothermal leasing laws, recognizing the importance and significance of the with amendments. 2020 Census and encouraging individuals, families, D1397

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:18 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D18DE9.REC D18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with DIGEST D1398 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST December 18, 2019 and households across the United States to partici- By 76 yeas to 18 nays (Vote No. EX. 403), Senate pate in the 2020 Census to ensure a complete and agreed to the motion to close further debate on the accurate count. Page S7165 nomination. Page S7136 Human Rights Day: Committee on the Judiciary Marston Nomination—Cloture: By 85 yeas to 7 was discharged from further consideration of S. Res. nays (Vote No. EX. 404), Senate agreed to the mo- 450, recognizing the 71st anniversary of the Uni- tion to close further debate on the nomination of versal Declaration of Human Rights and the celebra- Karen Spencer Marston, of Pennsylvania, to be tion of ‘‘Human Rights Day’’, and the resolution was United States District Judge for the Eastern District then agreed to. Page S7165 of Pennsylvania. Pages S7141–42 House Messages: Traynor Nomination—Cloture: By 51 yeas to 42 nays (Vote No. EX. 405), Senate agreed to the mo- National Law Enforcement Museum Commemo- tion to close further debate on the nomination of rative Coin Act—Agreement: A unanimous-con- Daniel Mack Traynor, of North Dakota, to be sent agreement was reached providing that at ap- United States District Judge for the District of proximately 9:30 a.m., on Thursday, December 19, North Dakota. Page S7142 2019, Senate resume consideration of the amend- ment of the House to the amendment of the Senate Dishman Nomination—Cloture: By 76 yeas to 17 to H.R. 1865, to require the Secretary of the Treas- nays (Vote No. EX. 406), Senate agreed to the mo- ury to mint a coin in commemoration of the open- tion to close further debate on the nomination of ing of the National Law Enforcement Museum in Jodi W. Dishman, of Oklahoma, to be United States the District of Columbia, with the time until 11 District Judge for the Western District of Okla- a.m., equally divided between the two Leaders, or homa. Pages S7142–43 their designees; and that notwithstanding the provi- Gallagher Nomination—Cloture: By 82 yeas to 10 sions of Rules XXII, the motions to invoke cloture nays (Vote No. EX. 407), Senate agreed to the mo- filed during the session of Tuesday, December 17, tion to close further debate on the nomination of 2019, ripen at 11 a.m., on Thursday, December 19, John M. Gallagher, of Pennsylvania, to be United 2019. Page S7166 States District Judge for the Eastern District of Appointments: Pennsylvania. Page S7143 United States Commission on International Re- Jones II Nomination—Cloture: By 88 yeas to 5 ligious Freedom: The Chair, on behalf of the Presi- nays (Vote No. EX. 408), Senate agreed to the mo- dent pro tempore, upon the recommendation of the tion to close further debate on the nomination of Democratic Leader, pursuant to the Public Law Bernard Maurice Jones II, of Oklahoma, to be 105–292, as amended by Public Law 106–55, Public United States District Judge for the Western Dis- Law 107–228, and Public Law 112–75, appointed trict of Oklahoma. Page S7143 the following individual to the United States Com- Vyskocil Nomination—Cloture: By 89 yeas to 4 mission on International Religious Freedom: Rabbi nays (Vote No. EX. 409), Senate agreed to the mo- Sharon A. Kleinbaum of New York vice Ahmed M. tion to close further debate on the nomination of Khawaja of California. Page S7165 Mary Kay Vyskocil, of New York, to be United Message from the President: Senate received the States District Judge for the Southern District of following message from the President of the United New York. Pages S7143–44 States: Riggs Nomination—Cloture: By 92 yeas to 1 nay Transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on the (Vote No. EX. 410), Senate agreed to the motion to continuation of the national emergency with respect close further debate on the nomination of Kea to serious human rights abuse and corruption that Whetzal Riggs, of New Mexico, to be United States was originally declared in Executive Order 13818 of District Judge for the District of New Mexico. December 20, 2017; which was referred to the Com- Page S7144 mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Brown Nomination—Cloture: By 91 yeas to 2 (PM–40) Page S7154 nays (Vote No. EX. 411), Senate agreed to the mo- Singhal Nomination—Agreement: Senate resumed tion to close further debate on the nomination of consideration of the nomination of Anuraag Singhal, Gary Richard Brown, of New York, to be United of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the States District Judge for the Eastern District of New Southern District of Florida. Pages S7136, S7141 York. Pages S7144–45 During consideration of this nomination today, Davis Nomination—Cloture: Senate resumed con- Senate also took the following action: sideration of the nomination of Stephanie Dawkins

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Davis, of Michigan, to be United States District Executive Communications: Page S7155 Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan. Petitions and Memorials: Page S7155 Page S7145 During consideration of this nomination today, Executive Reports of Committees: Pages S7155–56 Senate also took the following action: Additional Cosponsors: Pages S7157–59 By 90 yeas to 1 nay (Vote No. EX. 412), Senate Statements on Introduced Bills/Resolutions: agreed to the motion to close further debate on the Pages S7159–63 nomination. Page S7145 Additional Statements: Pages S7152–54 Nominations—Agreement: A unanimous-consent agreement was reached providing that if cloture is Record Votes: Twelve record votes were taken invoked on the nominations filed on Monday, De- today. (Total—412) Pages S7128, S7135–36, S7142–45 cember 16, 2019, Senate vote on confirmation of the Adjournment: Senate convened at 9:30 a.m. and nominations at a time to be determined by the Ma- adjourned at 8:07 p.m., until 9:30 a.m. on Thurs- jority Leader, in consultation with the Democratic day, December 19, 2019. (For Senate’s program, see Leader. Page S7136 the remarks of the Acting Majority Leader in today’s A unanimous-consent agreement was reached pro- Record on page S7166.) viding that the motions to invoke cloture on the nominations of Robert J. Colville, of Pennsylvania, Committee Meetings to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania, and Lewis J. Liman, of (Committees not listed did not meet) New York, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York, be withdrawn, BUSINESS MEETING and that the votes on confirmation of the nomina- Committee on Foreign Relations: Committee ordered fa- tions occur in the series of votes in the previous vorably reported S. 482, to strengthen the North At- order, with all other provisions remaining in effect. lantic Treaty Organization, to combat international Page S7143 cybercrime, and to impose additional sanctions with Vote Correction—Agreement: A unanimous-con- respect to the Russian Federation, with an amend- sent agreement was reached providing that Senator ment in the nature of a substitute. Hassan be permitted to change her vote from yea to DOJ IG FISA REPORT nay on Vote No. 380 since it will not affect the out- come. Page S7126 Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Af- fairs: Committee concluded a hearing to examine the Nominations Confirmed: Senate confirmed the fol- Department of Justice Office of the Inspector Gen- lowing nominations: eral Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Report, fo- By 56 yeas to 38 nays (Vote No. EX. 402), Mat- cusing on methodology, scope, and findings, after re- thew Walden McFarland, of Ohio, to be United ceiving testimony from Michael E. Horowitz, Inspec- States District Judge for the Southern District of tor General, Department of Justice. Ohio. Pages S7126–36 During consideration of this nomination today, BUSINESS MEETING Senate also took the following action: Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship: Com- By 55 yeas to 38 nays (Vote No. EX. 401), Senate mittee ordered favorably reported the nomination of agreed to the motion to close further debate on the Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of nomination. Pages S7126–36 the Small Business Administration. 1 Army nomination in the rank of general. Routine lists in the Air Force, Army. Page S7149 INTELLIGENCE Messages from the House: Pages S7154–55 Select Committee on Intelligence: Committee met in closed session to receive a briefing on certain intel- Measures Referred: Page S7155 ligence matters from officials of the intelligence Measures Read the First Time: Page S7155 community.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:18 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D18DE9.REC D18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with DIGEST D1400 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST December 18, 2019 House of Representatives constitutional duty to take care that the laws be Chamber Action faithfully executed—Donald J. Trump has abused Public Bills and Resolutions Introduced: 19 pub- the powers of the Presidency, in that: Using the lic bills, H.R. 5471–5489; and 2 resolutions, H. powers of his high office, President Trump solicited Res. 770 and 771, were introduced. Pages H12209–10 the interference of a foreign government, Ukraine, in Additional Cosponsors: Pages H12211–12 the 2020 United States Presidential election. He did Report Filed: A report was filed today as follows: so through a scheme or course of conduct that in- H.R. 3787, to amend the Homeland Security Act cluded soliciting the Government of Ukraine to pub- of 2002 to establish in the Department of Homeland licly announce investigations that would benefit his Security an Unmanned Aircraft Systems Coordinator, reelection, harm the election prospects of a political and for other purposes, with an amendment (H. opponent, and influence the 2020 United States Rept. 116–356). Page H12209 Presidential election to his advantage. President Trump also sought to pressure the Government of Speaker: Read a letter from the Speaker wherein she Ukraine to take these steps by conditioning official appointed Representative DeGette to act as Speaker United States Government acts of significant value pro tempore for today. Page H12113 to Ukraine on its public announcement of the inves- Motion to Adjourn: Rejected the Biggs motion to tigations. President Trump engaged in this scheme adjourn by a yea-and-nay vote of 188 yeas to 226 or course of conduct for corrupt purposes in pursuit nays, Roll No. 691. Pages H12113–14 of personal political benefit. In so doing, President Question of Privilege: Representative McCarthy Trump used the powers of the Presidency in a man- rose to a question of the privileges of the House and ner that compromised the national security of the submitted a resolution. Upon examination of the res- United States and undermined the integrity of the olution, the Chair determined that the resolution United States democratic process. He thus ignored qualified. Subsequently, the House agreed to the and injured the interests of the Nation. President Hoyer motion to table H. Res. 770, raising a ques- Trump engaged in this scheme or course of conduct tion of the privileges of the House, by a recorded through the following means: (1) President vote of 226 ayes to 191 noes, Roll No. 692. Trump—acting both directly and through his agents Pages H12114–15 within and outside the United States Government— Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of corruptly solicited the Government of Ukraine to the United States, for high crimes and mis- publicly announce investigations into—(A) a polit- demeanors: The House agreed to H. Res. 755, im- ical opponent, former Vice President Joseph R. peaching Donald John Trump, President of the Biden, Jr.; and (B) a discredited theory promoted by United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors, Russia alleging that Ukraine—rather than Russia— and adopted Articles I and II. Pages H12115–H12206 interfered in the 2016 United States Presidential Pursuant to the Rule, the amendment in the na- election. (2) With the same corrupt motives, Presi- ture of a substitute recommended by the Committee dent Trump—acting both directly and through his on the Judiciary now printed in the resolution shall agents within and outside the United States Govern- be considered as adopted. Page H12131 ment—conditioned two official acts on the public Article I: Abuse of Power. By a yea-and-nay vote announcements that he had requested—(A) the re- of 230 yeas to 197 nays with one answering lease of $391 million of United States taxpayer funds ‘‘present’’, Roll No. 695, the House adopted Article that Congress had appropriated on a bipartisan basis 1 of H. Res. 755: The Constitution provides that the for the purpose of providing vital military and secu- House of Representatives ‘‘shall have the sole Power rity assistance to Ukraine to oppose Russian aggres- of Impeachment’’ and that the President ‘‘shall be sion and which President Trump had ordered sus- removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Con- pended; and (B) a head of state meeting at the viction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes White House, which the President of Ukraine and Misdemeanors’’. In his conduct of the office of sought to demonstrate continued United States sup- President of the United States—and in violation of port for the Government of Ukraine in the face of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the office Russian aggression. (3) Faced with the public revela- of President of the United States and, to the best of tion of his actions, President Trump ultimately re- his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Con- leased the military and security assistance to the stitution of the United States, and in violation of his Government of Ukraine, but has persisted in openly

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In all of this, President powers of his high office through the following Trump abused the powers of the Presidency by ig- means: (1) Directing the White House to defy a law- noring and injuring national security and other vital ful subpoena by withholding the production of docu- national interests to obtain an improper personal po- ments sought therein by the Committees. (2) Direct- litical benefit. He has also betrayed the Nation by ing other Executive Branch agencies and offices to abusing his high office to enlist a foreign power in defy lawful subpoenas and withhold the production corrupting democratic elections. Wherefore President of documents and records from the Committees—in Trump, by such conduct, has demonstrated that he response to which the Department of State, Office of will remain a threat to national security and the Management and Budget, Department of Energy, Constitution if allowed to remain in office, and has and Department of Defense refused to produce a sin- acted in a manner grossly incompatible with self- gle document or record. (3) Directing current and governance and the rule of law. President Trump former Executive Branch officials not to cooperate thus warrants impeachment and trial, removal from with the Committees—in response to which nine office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any of- Administration officials defied subpoenas for testi- fice of honor, trust, or profit under the United mony, namely John Michael ‘‘Mick’’ Mulvaney, Rob- States. Pages H12130–31 ert B. Blair, John A. Eisenberg, Michael Ellis, Pres- Article II: Obstruction of Congress. By a recorded ton Wells Griffith, Russell T. Vought, Michael vote of 229 ayes to 198 noes with one answering Duffey, Brian McCormack, and T. Ulrich Brechbuhl. ‘‘present’’, Roll No. 696, the House adopted Article These actions were consistent with President 2 of H. Res. 755: The Constitution provides that the Trump’s previous efforts to undermine United States House of Representatives ‘‘shall have the sole Power of Impeachment’’ and that the President ‘‘shall be Government investigations into foreign interference removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Con- in United States elections. Through these actions, viction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes President Trump sought to arrogate to himself the and Misdemeanors’’. In his conduct of the office of right to determine the propriety, scope, and nature President of the United States—and in violation of of an impeachment inquiry into his own conduct, as his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the office well as the unilateral prerogative to deny any and all of President of the United States and, to the best of information to the House of Representatives in the his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Con- exercise of its ‘‘sole Power of Impeachment’’. In the stitution of the United States, and in violation of his history of the Republic, no President has ever or- constitutional duty to take care that the laws be dered the complete defiance of an impeachment in- faithfully executed—Donald J. Trump has directed quiry or sought to obstruct and impede so com- the unprecedented, categorical, and indiscriminate prehensively the ability of the House of Representa- defiance of subpoenas issued by the House of Rep- tives to investigate ‘‘high Crimes and Mis- resentatives pursuant to its ‘‘sole Power of Impeach- demeanors’’. This abuse of office served to cover up ment’’. President Trump has abused the powers of the President’s own repeated misconduct and to seize the Presidency in a manner offensive to, and subver- and control the power of impeachment—and thus to sive of, the Constitution, in that: The House of Rep- nullify a vital constitutional safeguard vested solely resentatives has engaged in an impeachment inquiry in the House of Representatives. In all of this, Presi- focused on President Trump’s corrupt solicitation of dent Trump has acted in a manner contrary to his the Government of Ukraine to interfere in the 2020 trust as President and subversive of constitutional United States Presidential election. As part of this government, to the great prejudice of the cause of impeachment inquiry, the Committees undertaking law and justice, and to the manifest injury of the the investigation served subpoenas seeking docu- people of the United States. Wherefore, President ments and testimony deemed vital to the inquiry Trump, by such conduct, has demonstrated that he from various Executive Branch agencies and offices, will remain a threat to the Constitution if allowed and current and former officials. In response, without to remain in office, and has acted in a manner gross- lawful cause or excuse, President Trump directed Ex- ly incompatible with self-governance and the rule of ecutive Branch agencies, offices, and officials not to law. President Trump thus warrants impeachment comply with those subpoenas. President Trump thus and trial, removal from office, and disqualification to interposed the powers of the Presidency against the hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or profit lawful subpoenas of the House of Representatives, under the United States. Page H12131

VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:18 Dec 19, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D18DE9.REC D18DEPT1 dlhill on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with DIGEST D1402 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST December 18, 2019 H. Res. 767, the rule providing for consideration RESTORING TAX FAIRNESS FOR STATES of the resolution (H. Res. 755) was agreed to by a AND LOCALITIES ACT recorded vote of 228 ayes to 197 noes, Roll No. Committee on Rules: Full Committee concluded a hear- 694, after the previous question was ordered by a ing on H.R. 5377, the ‘‘Restoring Tax Fairness for yea-and-nay vote of 229 yeas to 197 nays, Roll No. States and Localities Act’’. The Committee granted, 693. by record vote of 7–4, a closed rule providing for Quorum Calls—Votes: Three yea-and-nay votes consideration of the H.R. 5377, the ‘‘Restoring Tax and three recorded votes developed during the pro- Fairness for States and Localities Act’’. The rule pro- ceedings of today and appear on pages H12113–14, vides one hour of debate equally divided and con- H12115, H12129–30, H12130, H12205–06, and trolled by the chair and ranking minority member H12206. There were no quorum calls. of the Committee on Ways and Means. The rule Adjournment: The House met at 9 a.m. and ad- waives all points of order against consideration of the journed at 8:52 p.m. bill. The rule provides that the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Com- mittee on Ways and Means now printed in the bill Committee Meetings shall be considered as adopted and the bill, as THE FUTURE OF WORK: ENSURING amended, shall be considered as read. The rule WORKERS ARE COMPETITIVE IN A waives all points of order against provisions in the RAPIDLY CHANGING ECONOMY bill, as amended. The rule provides one motion to recommit with or without instructions. Committee on Education and Labor: Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Investment held a hearing entitled ‘‘The Future of Work: Ensuring Joint Meetings Workers are Competitive in a Rapidly Changing No joint committee meetings were held. Economy’’. Testimony was heard from public wit- COMMITTEE MEETINGS FOR THURSDAY, nesses. DECEMBER 19, 2019 MISCELLANEOUS MEASURES (Committee meetings are open unless otherwise indicated) Committee on Foreign Affairs: Full Committee held a Senate markup on H.R. 3373, the ‘‘Office of International Committee on Energy and Natural Resources: to hold hear- Disability Rights Act’’; H.R. 5338, the ‘‘Global ings to examine the impacts of wildfire on electric grid Hope Act’’; H.R. 4864, the ‘‘Global Child Thrive reliability and efforts to mitigate wildfire risk and in- Act of 2019’’; H.R. 4508, the ‘‘Malala Yousafzai crease grid resiliency, 9:30 a.m., SD–366. Scholarship Act’’; H. Res. 752, supporting the rights of the people of Iran to free expression, condemning House the Iranian regime for its crackdown on legitimate Committee on Oversight and Reform, Full Committee, protests, and for other purposes; H.R. 2343, the markup on H.R. 2575, the ‘‘AI in Government Act of ‘‘Peace and Tolerance in Palestinian Education Act’’; 2019’’; H.R. 3830, the ‘‘Taxpayers Right-To-Know Act’’; H. Res. 754, expressing the sense of the House of H.R. 3883, the ‘‘Restore the Partnership Act’’; H.R. 3941, the ‘‘Federal Risk and Authorization Management Representatives that the United States should con- Program Authorization Act’’; H.R. 5214, the ‘‘Represent- tinue to support the people of Nicaragua in their ative Payee Fraud Prevention Act of 2019’’; S. 375, the peaceful efforts to promote democracy and human ‘‘Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019’’; H.R. rights, and use the tools under United States law to 2454, to designate the facility of the United States Postal increase political and financial pressure on the gov- Service located at 123 East Sharpfish Street in Rosebud, ernment of Daniel Ortega; H.R. 630, the ‘‘Counter- South Dakota, as the ‘‘Ben Reifel Post Office Building’’; terrorism Screening and Assistance Act of 2019’’; H.R. 2969, to designate the facility of the United States H.R. 3843, the ‘‘Countering Russian and Other Postal Service located at 1401 1st Street North in Winter Overseas Kleptocracy Act’’; H.R. 2444, the ‘‘Eastern Haven, Florida, as the ‘‘Althea Margaret Daily Mills Post European Security Act’’; H.R. 4331, the ‘‘Tibetan Office Building’’; H.R. 3275, to designate the facility of Policy and Support Act of 2019’’; and H.R. 3571, the United States Postal Service located at 340 Wetmore Avenue in Grand River, Ohio, as the ‘‘Lance Corporal the ‘‘City and State Diplomacy Act’’. H.R. 3373 and Andy ‘Ace’ Nowacki Post Office’’; H.R. 2246, to des- H. Res. 754 were ordered reported, without amend- ignate the facility of the United States Postal Service lo- ment. H.R. 5338, H.R. 4864, H.R. 4508, H. Res. cated at 201 West Cherokee Street in Brookhaven, Mis- 752, H.R. 2343, H.R. 630, H.R. 3843, H.R. 2444, sissippi, as the ‘‘Deputy Donald William Durr, Corporal H.R. 4331, and H.R. 3571 were ordered reported, Zach Moak, and Patrolman James White Memorial Post as amended. Office Building’’; H.R. 3680, to designate the facility of

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the United States Postal Service located at 415 North located at 13308 Midland Road in Poway, California, as Main Street in Henning, Tennessee as the ‘‘Paula Robin- the ‘‘Ray Chavez Post Office Building’’; H.R. 4672, to son and Judy Spray Memorial Post Office Building’’; designate the facility of the United States Postal Service H.R. 3847, to designate the facility of the United States located at 21701 Stevens Creek Boulevard in Cupertino, Postal Service located at 117 West Poythress Street in California, as the ‘‘Petty Officer 2nd Class (SEAL) Mat- Hopewell, Virginia, as the ‘‘Reverend Curtis West Harris thew G. Axelson Post Office Building’’; H.R. 5037, to Post Office Building’’; H.R. 3976, to designate the facil- designate the facility of the United States Postal Service ity of the United States Postal Service located at 12711 located at 3703 North Main Street in Farmville, North East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, as the Carolina, as the ‘‘Walter B. Jones, Jr. Post Office’’; H.R. ‘‘Aretha Franklin Post Office Building’’; H.R. 4034, to 4279, to designate the facility of the United States Postal designate the facility of the United States Postal Service Service located at 445 Main Street in Laceyville, Pennsyl- located at 602 Pacific Avenue in Bremerton, Washington, vania, as the ‘‘Melinda Gene Piccotti Post Office’’; H.R. as the ‘‘John Henry Turpin Post Office Building’’; H.R. 4794, to designate the facility of the United States Postal 4200, to designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 8320 13th Avenue in Brooklyn, New Service located at 321 South 1st Street in Montrose, Col- York, as the ‘‘Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini Post Office orado, as the ‘‘Sergeant David Kinterknecht Post Office’’; Building’’; H.R. 5384, to designate the facility of the H.R. 4725, to designate the facility of the United States United States Postal Service located at 100 Crosby Street Postal Service located at 8585 Criterion Drive in Colo- rado Springs, Colorado, as the ‘‘Chaplain (Capt.) Dale in Mansfield, Louisiana, as the ‘‘Dr. C.O. Simpkins, Sr., Goetz Memorial Post Office Building’’; H.R. 4734, to Post Office’’; and H.R. 3317, to permit the Scipio A. designate the facility of the United States Postal Service Jones Post Office in Little Rock, Arkansas, to accept and located at 171 South Maple Street in Dana, Indiana, as display a portrait of Scipio A. Jones, and for other pur- the ‘‘Ernest ‘Ernie’ T. Pyle Post Office’’; H.R. 4785, to poses, 9 a.m., 2154 Rayburn. designate the facility of the United States Postal Service Full Committee, continue hearing entitled ‘‘H.R. 51: located at 1305 U.S. Highway 90 West in Castroville, Making D.C. the 51st State’’, 12 p.m., 2154 Rayburn. Texas, as the ‘‘Lance Corporal Rhonald Dain Rairdan Post Subcommittee on Environment, hearing entitled ‘‘Cli- Office’’; H.R. 4975, to designate the facility of the mate Change, Part IV: Current Economic Effects of Cli- United States Postal Service located at 1201 Sycamore mate Change and the Costs of Inaction’’, 3 p.m., 2154 Square Drive in Midlothian, Virginia, as the ‘‘Dorothy Rayburn. Braden Bruce Post Office Building’’; H.R. 5062, to des- Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, Subcommittee ignate the facility of the United States Postal Service lo- on Energy, markup on H.R. 2986, the ‘‘BEST Act’’; cated at 9930 Conroy Windermere Road in Windermere, H.R. 5374, the ‘‘Advanced Geothermal Research and De- Florida, as the ‘‘Officer Robert German Post Office velopment Act of 2019’’; and H.R. 5428, the ‘‘Grid Building’’; H.R. 4981, to designate the facility of the Modernization Research and Development Act of 2019’’, United States Postal Service located at 2505 Derita Ave- 10 a.m., 2318 Rayburn. nue in Charlotte, North Carolina, as the ‘‘Julius L. Cham- Select Committee on the Modernization of Congress, Full bers Civil Rights Memorial Post Office’’; H.R. 3005, to Committee, business meeting on proposed recommenda- designate the facility of the United States Postal Service tions, 2 p.m., 2167 Rayburn.

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Next Meeting of the SENATE Next Meeting of the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 9:30 a.m., Thursday, December 19 9 a.m., Thursday, December 19

Senate Chamber House Chamber Program for Thursday: Senate will resume consideration Program for Thursday: Consideration of H.R. 5430— of the amendment of House to the amendment of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Senate to H.R. 1865, National Law Enforcement Museum Act. Commemorative Coin Act, and vote on the motion to in- voke cloture thereon at 11 a.m. Senators should expect roll call votes throughout the day.

Extensions of Remarks, as inserted in this issue

HOUSE Kelly, Trent, Miss., E1605, E1609 Roybal-Allard, Lucille, Calif., E1614 Kuster, Ann M., N.H., E1611 Sablan, Gregorio Kilili Camacho, Northern Mariana Cartwright, Matt, Pa., E1612 Luria, Elaine G., Va., E1607, E1608, E1609, E1610, Islands, E1613 Comer, James, Ky., E1608 E1611, E1612, E1613 Shalala, Donna E., Fla., E1611 Connolly, Gerald E., Va., E1607, E1608, E1609, E1612 McCarthy, Kevin, Calif., E1613 Stefanik, Elise M., N.Y., E1608 Foxx, Virginia, N.C., E1614 McCollum, Betty, Minn., E1609, E1611, E1612 Visclosky, Peter J., Ind., E1605 Granger, Kay, Tex., E1607 Moore, Gwen, Wisc., E1610 Hudson, Richard, N.C., E1610 Norman, Ralph, S.C., E1608, E1609, E1610, E1611, E1613 Wilson, Joe, S.C., E1605 Joyce, John, Pa., E1608 Reed, Tom, N.Y., E1614

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