Processing Alternatives Research Summary (Phase 2 Task 2)
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Perceived Value Influencing the Household Waste Sorting
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Perceived Value Influencing the Household Waste Sorting Behaviors in Rural China Ying Ma 1,2, Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar 1, Shengke Liu 1, Huiling Wang 1 and Rong Kong 1,* 1 School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China; [email protected] (Y.M.); [email protected] (M.A.K.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (H.W.) 2 School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Shiyou University, No. 18 Dianzi Road, Xi’an 710065, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 July 2020; Accepted: 19 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Waste sorting is the cardinal measurement to solve the problem of low efficiency of rural environmental governance and to alleviate environmental pollution by reduction, recycling, and harmlessness in rural areas. However, non-excludable and non-rival features of public goods easily cause a wide free-rider problem, which results in a low frequency of participation in the waste sorting of rural people. Based on the theory of the utility maximization of the rational economic man, this paper investigates survey data of 688 farm households in three cities and three counties of Shaanxi Province to explore the effect of the perceived value on the household waste classification behavior based on cost-benefit analysis. The results show that perceived benefit and perceived cost are important perceived value factors affecting farmers’ participation in waste sorting. Specifically, the spiritual benefit of the perceived benefit has a significantly positive impact on classification behavior, while the time cost, physical cost, and material cost of the perceived cost have a negative impact on waste classification behavior. -
Overview of Industrial Waste Management
Overview of Industrial Waste Management Ajith de Alwis Chemical and Process Engineering Office of Science Technology and Innovation I N D Public Solid U Non W Hazardous S T PPP A R Y S Liquid B Private T A C E Hazardous K B Air O N E New Industries and Infrastructure • Ports and related infrastructure • Airports • Highways • Power stations – Coal • Industrial Estates • Export led manufacturing industries • Food Processing • Mineral Processing and Value Addition • Tourism • Urban growth - Metros • Nanoscience Park • Off shore Oil Exploration Analysis • Policy Aspects • Regulatory Environment • Human Resources Availability • Planning Aspects • Technology Aspects • Industry Mentality • Market requirements • Stakeholder requirements Policy Goals 1. Achieve Sustainable Development in Sri Lanka 2. Improve Environmental Quality throughout Sri Lanka 3. Improve eco-efficiency across all sectors of the economy in Sri Lanka 4. Alleviate Poverty and Improve the Living standards of all Sri Lankans 6 Prescribed Projects Approach to Environmental Protection Extreme Moderate No Change Change Change Government Authoritarian more than civil environmentalism society Government Moderate and Civil Environmentalism Society Civil Society Corporate Anti more than Environmentalism environmentalism Government EPL 6980 industries without an EPL Lankadeepa Oct 11, 2011 Illegal Dumping Due Diligence & LC Responsibility …. A Structural Failure ! BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN FINANCE DIRECTOR ACCOUNTANT GENERAL MANAGER CLERKS PRODUCTION & ADMINISTRATION MANAGER PROCESS -
CHAFF SYSTEMS - MERITS and PROBLEMS - 2L4 - by Ted Padbury, P
CHAFF SYSTEMS - MERITS AND PROBLEMS - 2l4 - by Ted Padbury, P. Eng. Agricultural Engineering Services, FFIB Saskatchewan Agriculture 1260 - 8 Avenue Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 3V7 - (306) 565-6591 Chaff- collect, haul and feed Why? - livestock feed - reduce amount of herbicides -remove weed andvolunteer crop required seeds - reduce toxins that inhibit germination Problems - reduce combine speed? How? arid Recommendations - A. Short straw- utilize chaff only - Rem vacuum/front-end loader · - incorporate straw - haul 2-3 ton truck - Rem chaff blower and - unload (pile/building) wagon (1500 lb. ) - electric wire feed .... Rem Manufacturtng, 2180 Oman Drive, Swift Current, (306) 773-0644 Two us·ers· - farmers: Mr. Jim Mann, Hodgeville, Saskatchewan, SOH 2BO, (306) 677-2872 Fed chaff for six years .. Now uses chaff auger and blower on JD 6601 pull-type combine and pulls 8 1 x8tx24 1 steering chaff wagons behind each . (3~ ton chaff capacHy). All powered by a JD 4430 tractor. Three wagons are used. These are pulled by half-ton, or four-wheel-drive trucks from combine to feeding location; chaff loads are pulled off and bulldozed into piles for feeding. Half the chaff is ammoniated and all is fed using electric wire feeding. t~r. Leo Redicopp, Guernsey, Saskatchewan, SOK lWO (306) 946-2491 Ammoniated all the chaff feed for his cows and used large round bales ammoniated straw with tub-ground clover on top. All was electric wire fed . .For this and other chaff and straw FarmLab projects in the area, contact Bazil Fritz, Regional Livestock Specialist, Saskatchewan Agriculture, A.G. Kuziak Building, 72 Smith Street East, Yorkton, S3N 2Y4, (306) 783-9743. -
Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: a Technical Guide on Waste-To-Energy Initiatives
WIEGO Technical Brief No 11 August 2019 Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: A Technical Guide on Waste-to-Energy Initiatives Jeroen IJgosse WIEGO Technical Briefs The global research-policy-action network Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) Technical Briefs provide guides for both specialized and nonspecialized audiences. These are designed to strengthen understanding and analysis of the situation of those working in the informal economy as well as of the policy environment and policy options. About the Author: Jeroen IJgosse is a senior international solid waste management advisor, an urban environmental specialist, trainer and process facilitator with 25 years of experience in solid waste management in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. He has worked extensively in the fields of planning, process facilitation, institutional strengthening, policy development, financial issues, due diligence assessment and inclusive processes involving informal actors in solid waste management. After 20 years living and working in Latin America, he currently resides in the Netherlands. Publication date: August, 2019 ISBN number: 978-92-95106-36-9 Please cite this publication as: IJgosse, Jeroen. 2019. Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: A Technical Guide on Waste-to-Energy Initiatives. WIEGO Technical Brief No. 11. Manchester, UK: WIEGO. Series editor: Caroline Skinner Copy editor: Megan MacLeod Layout: Julian Luckham of Luckham Creative Cover photo: Waste pickers working at the Kpone Landfill in Tema, Ghana face the threat of losing access to waste for recycling. Photo: Dean Saffron Published by Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) A Charitable Company Limited by Guarantee – Company No. 6273538, Registered Charity No. -
Borough of Oakland Notice of Change to Recyclable
BOROUGH OF OAKLAND NOTICE OF CHANGE TO RECYCLABLE MATERIALS EFFECTIVE IMEDIATELY Dear Resident, Over the past two years the market for plastic recyclables has changed dramatically. For many years most plastic recyclables in the U.S. were sold to Chinese manufacturers. Their ever increasing demand for raw materials resulted in an expansion of the types of plastic materials that were accepted, even if those items were of marginal quality or contaminated. This eventually led to an expansion in the types of products the Borough was able to recycle. Last year the Chinese government began enforcing policies (their ‘Green Fence”) aimed at rejecting any materials that were contaminated or contained non-recyclable items. Due to these stricter regulations, there is now an oversupply of recyclables at the domestic mills in the U.S.A. and Canada and not enough market demand for certain types of materials. As a result, the Borough’s recycling marketer will not accept the following: Plastics numbered 3, 4, 6 or 7 Plastic bags, including, shopping bags, garbage bags and Ziploc bags Plastic film wrapping, including garment bags Styrofoam of any kind Rigid plastics such as toys, crates, lawn furniture Hoses Pesticide containers Frozen microwave trays or food platters, even if stamped 1, 2 or 5 Wax cardboard boxes In addition, the Borough’s marketer will not be able to accept shredded paper. Unfortunately, the above materials must now be placed in the trash or recycled by using the alternatives specified later in this notice. If they continue to be put in curbside recycling, they will be rejected by the marketer, sent to a landfill for disposal and the Borough will be charged a disposal fee greater than what we currently pay to dispose of our own garbage. -
The Global E-Waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, Flows, and the Circular Economy Potential
The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential Authors: Vanessa Forti, Cornelis Peter Baldé, Ruediger Kuehr, Garam Bel Contributions by: S. Adrian, M. Brune Drisse, Y. Cheng, L. Devia, O. Deubzer, F. Goldizen, J. Gorman, S. Herat, S. Honda, G. Iattoni, W. Jingwei, L. Jinhui, D.S. Khetriwal, J. Linnell, F. Magalini, I.C. Nnororm, P. Onianwa, D. Ott, A. Ramola, U. Silva, R. Stillhart, D. Tillekeratne, V. Van Straalen, M. Wagner, T. Yamamoto, X. Zeng Supporting Contributors: 2 The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential Authors: Vanessa Forti, Cornelis Peter Baldé, Ruediger Kuehr, Garam Bel Contributions by: S. Adrian, M. Brune Drisse, Y. Cheng, L. Devia, O. Deubzer, F. Goldizen, J. Gorman, S. Herat, S. Honda, G. Iattoni, W. Jingwei, L. Jinhui, D.S. Khetriwal, J. Linnell, F. Magalini, I.C. Nnororm, P. Onianwa, D. Ott, A. Ramola, U. Silva, R. Stillhart, D. Tillekeratne, V. Van Straalen, M. Wagner, T. Yamamoto, X. Zeng 3 Copyright and publication information 4 Contact information: Established in 1865, ITU is the intergovernmental body responsible for coordinating the For enquiries, please contact the corresponding author C.P. Baldé via [email protected]. shared global use of the radio spectrum, promoting international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, improving communication infrastructure in the developing world, and Please cite this publication as: establishing the worldwide standards that foster seamless interconnection of a vast range of Forti V., Baldé C.P., Kuehr R., Bel G. The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, communications systems. From broadband networks to cutting-edge wireless technologies, flows and the circular economy potential. -
Integrated Waste to Energy and Liquid Fuel Plants: Key to Sustainable Solid Waste Management
Integrated Waste to Energy and Liquid Fuel Plants: Key to Sustainable Solid Waste Management Bary Wilson, Ph.D. Barry Liss, Ph.D., P.E Brandon Wilson, Ph.D., P.E May 2019 EnviroPower Renewable, Inc. 7301A Palmetto Parkway Rd. Suite 206B Boca Raton, FL 33433 www.eprenewable.com EPR Doc. 05212019 © 2019 EPR All Rights Reserved 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Plastics................................................................................................................................................... 5 Plastics Recycling................................................................................................................................... 6 Diesel Fuels ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Premium Diesel ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel .......................................................................................................... -
Pet Bale Tie System for 2 Ram Baled Products
PET BALE TIE SYSTEM FOR 2 RAM BALED PRODUCTS Many industries have converted to PET strapping with the help of Samuel Strapping Systems Inc. Industry Focused Technology Driven Baling Other Samuel Areas n Waste of Expertise n OCC n Steel processors n Non-ferrous n Lumber n PET / HDPE containers n Corrugated n Tissue paper n Single stream recycling n Garments ©119094-10/16 U.S.A. - 1-800-323-4424 Canada - 1-800-607-8727 [email protected] YOUR SUCCESS IS OUR BUSINESS PACKAGING SYSTEMS GROUP 119094 P650.indd 1 2016-10-25 2:33 PM PET BALE TIE SYSTEM FOR 2 RAM BALED PRODUCTS Strapping Dispenser Products and Applications Jumbo Coil of Recycled PET Bale Tie Strapping Polyester Bail Tie System n Samuel Bale Unitizing System n All electric operation n Rugged construction n Adaptable to any twin ram baler in the field or new OEM PET Bale Tie Head n Field conversion readily accomplished in 48 hours Heat weld technology n Lower maintenance costs n Experience in extreme environments Post Installation Support n Nationwide service organization n Preventative maintenance programs n Parts depot in Chicago, IL n In-house head rebuilding program Installation Process n Technical phone support n Loaner head program n Simple installation for OEM and field retrofit n Readily compatible with the existing balers n Integration into existing automation controls n 3PH 480V 20A power supply OEM and Retro-Fit Components Patent pending strap track n Track designed for the harshest environment n Heavy gauge steel with stainless steel components n Power coated frame 112138 PET [PRINT].indd 2 2015-05-21 9:34 AM 112138 PET [PRINT].indd 3 2015-05-21 9:35 AM PET BALE TIE SYSTEM FOR 2 RAM BALED PRODUCTS Go Green with Samuel Bale Tie System Benefits of GoingGreen PET Strap vs. -
2021 BALERS BALERS 2021 HOW the BIG, ROUND BALER CHANGED the TABLE of CONTENTS: INDUSTRY THAT FEEDS and FUELS the WORLD 504 R-Series Balers Overview Pg
2021 BALERS 2021 BALERS HOW THE BIG, ROUND BALER CHANGED THE TABLE OF CONTENTS: INDUSTRY THAT FEEDS AND FUELS THE WORLD 504 R-series balers overview pg. 4 - 5 “Find a need, fill that need with a product built to last and simply build at harvesting crops for haying, feeding and bedding to help nourish a 504R Classic baler pg. 6 - 7 the best.” These words were famously spoken by Vermeer founder, healthy and vibrant food supply, as well as harvesting crop residues to 504R Signature baler pg. 8 - 9 Gary Vermeer, who made a name for himself by designing products support the biomass industry. To be sure, at Vermeer, we tip our caps 504R Premium baler pg. 10 - 11 that transformed industries and helped shape new ones altogether. to the hay producers who play such an invaluable role in feeding and Atlas™ and Atlas Pro™ control systems pg. 12 - 13 Products that proved there is always a better way to get the job done. fueling the world. 604 R-series balers overview pg. 14 - 15 It began when a local cattle producer told Gary he was getting out After nearly 50 years of round hay baling, we reinvented the way 604R Classic baler pg. 16 - 17 of the cattle business because the hay-making process was labor our producers work again. In 2017, the ZR5-1200 self-propelled 604R Signature baler pg. 18 - 19 intensive and he could no longer do it alone. That was when Gary baler — the first of its kind — marked the beginning of a new era 604R Premium baler pg. -
New Holland Big Baler Balers
BIGBALE R SERIES LARGE SQUARE BALERS BIGBALER 230 I BIGBALER 330 I BIGBALER 340 2 3 BIGBALER SERIES SMARTER. FASTER. STRONGER. It’s time to give your operation the advantages of using New Holland BigBalers. They’re the number one large square balers sold worldwide for 25 years running. NO SPEED LIMIT New Holland knows that you want to get done baling as fast as possible when the crop is ready. That’s why we’ve made the BigBaler Series faster than previous-generation balers. No speed limit? Absolutely. Baling at speeds up to 110 bales/hour, you’ll be able to get done more quickly. With the MaxiSweep™ pickup and its insatiable appetite, a 14% increase in plunger strokes per minute, the matched-width feeding that maximizes efficiency and New Holland’s proven pre-compression system, it all adds up to the highest-capacity New Holland baler ever. THE HIGHEST BALE QUALITY Square, dense bales every time with no excuses—that’s what you get with a BigBaler. Professional operators expect quality bales and New Holland has designed every part of this baler to meet the highest standards. The industry-leading pre-compression chamber ensures perfect flake formation, and the three-way density system builds solid bales. SmartFill™ bale flake formation indicators provide real-time feedback to ensure consistent performance in any windrow or field condition. It’s a competitive market and New Holland gives you the tools to make superior bales. EASE OF SERVICEABILITY Time is money. Efficient maintenance keeps your baler where it belongs—in the field. -
Recycling Facts / Water
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT RECYCLING: On average, each one of us produces 4.4 pounds of solid waste each day. The average person, yearly, throws away about 1 ton of garbage each. 2,000 pounds of trash for each person, can you imagine that piled in your back yard. No, of course not, the trash gets taken away to be buried in landfills. That is another problem. We are running out of landfills. Where to put the trash? A typical family consumes 182 gallons of soda, 29 gallons of juice, 104 gallons of milk, and 26 gallons of bottled water a year. That's a lot of containers ‐‐ make sure they're recycled! Almost any material can be recycled in some way. The most popular items that are recycled are paper, plastic, metals, and glass. One reason we should all agree on for recycling is to conserve our resources for the future. Another important reason is to save energy. Can you imagine a life without TV or a dryer that makes your clothes so soft and fluffy? Recycling also limits gas emissions that are causing the Greenhouse effect. By changing one of your light bulbs to a qualified energy saving light bulb, we can conserve the energy to light 3 million homes for up to a year. That also saves $600 million dollars in yearly energy bills. Not only that, but, the equivalent to 800,000 cars gas emissions will be eliminated. Just one light bulb can make a huge difference. Recycling Facts / Water A running faucet wastes 2.5 gallons of water each minute. -
What Is and Isn't Recyclable
What is and isn’t recyclable? Please follow the tips below for easy recycling and ensure that all recyclables are placed securely in the correct recycling bin Examples of non-recyclable items: • Used motor oil. You can drop off your used motor oil at a certified collection center. Please call the Recycling Hotline at 1-800-533-8414 for a collection center near you. • Hazardous waste. Anything that is labeled toxic, poisonous, corrosive or flammable is considered hazardous waste and must be properly disposed. Used auto parts are often covered in hazardous materials and these should be disposed of carefully. The County of Santa Clara's Household Hazardous Waste Program will accept materials such as automotive fluids, paint, pesticides and batteries, free-of-charge. Please call the Household Hazardous Waste Program at (408) 299-7300 for an appointment. Numerous hazardous waste disposal links can be found at http://www.hhw.org/. • Plastic toys. Most toys are made of different types of plastic mixed together. Plastics cannot be mixed together during the recycling process. • Paper cups and plates (even clean ones). The recyclers must always assume that food residues exist, even if they don’t, because food waste is a contaminant for recycled paper. • Any paper that has touched food: Frozen food boxes. These have a wax coating which cannot be removed during recycling. Beverage cups, coffee cups, bags, donut boxes, burger wrappers, ice cream cartons, pizza boxes, paper plates, anything that has ever touched food directly. • Binder Clips may not be recycled: Staples and small paper clips may be recycled.