The Current Validity and Future Feasibility of a Cause of Action for Breach of Promise to Marry
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North Dakota Century Code T14c02
CHAPTER 14-02 PERSONAL RIGHTS 14-02-01. General personal rights. Every person, subject to the qualifications and restrictions provided by law, has the right of protection from bodily restraint or harm, from personal insult, from defamation, and from injury to the person's personal relations. 14-02-02. Defamation classified. Defamation is effected by: 1. Libel; or 2. Slander. 14-02-03. Civil libel defined. Libel is a false and unprivileged publication by writing, printing, picture, effigy, or other fixed representation to the eye, which exposes any person to hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy, or which causes the person to be shunned or avoided, or which has a tendency to injure the person in the person's occupation. 14-02-04. Civil slander defined. Slander is a false and unprivileged publication other than libel, which: 1. Charges any person with crime, or with having been indicted, convicted, or punished for crime; 2. Imputes to the person the present existence of an infectious, contagious, or loathsome disease; 3. Tends directly to injure the person in respect to the person's office, profession, trade, or business, either by imputing to the person general disqualifications in those respects which the office or other occupation peculiarly requires, or by imputing something with reference to the person's office, profession, trade, or business that has a natural tendency to lessen its profits; 4. Imputes to the person impotence or want of chastity; or 5. By natural consequence causes actual damage. 14-02-05. Privileged communications. A privileged communication is one made: 1. In the proper discharge of an official duty; 2. -
Designing the Perfect Engagement Ring
DESIGNING THE PERFECT ENGAGEMENT RING 1. Choose a Ring Style This first step may be the hardest part of your engagement ring process. To start, think about the styles of clothing and jewelry your partner usually wears, or gravitates to. Discuss this with your jeweler and this will help you decide on what style she would like; Classic, Modern, Antique, Glamourous, Nature Inspires, or a combination there of. Think back to any hints that your partner may have dropped, or check out their Pinterest for any images they may have pinned. 2. Choose a Gemstone While diamonds may still be the ‘rule’ when it comes to engagement rings, there are more exceptions to this rule today than ever before. While the most classic ring style features a center diamond, your partner may crave something more unique or in line with her personality. She may prefer a ring with no stone at all. Again, think back to conversations the two of you have had or any hints she may have dropped for you over your relationship. Sapphires are the second most common gemstone for engagement rings, so if you don’t think a diamond would suit her, maybe this popular stone does. Did you know that sapphires come in a variety of other colors than deep blue? Ask your jeweler to show you what other gemstones are available. 3. The 4 Cs You may have heard this term before, but what does it really mean and how important are they when selecting a diamond? Each diamond is graded according to these four Cs: Carat, Cut, Clarity, and Color. -
Survival of Claims for and Against Executors and Administrators Alvin E
Kentucky Law Journal Volume 19 | Issue 3 Article 1 1931 Survival of Claims For and Against Executors and Administrators Alvin E. Evans University of Kentucky Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj Part of the Estates and Trusts Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Evans, Alvin E. (1931) "Survival of Claims For and Against Executors and Administrators," Kentucky Law Journal: Vol. 19 : Iss. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/klj/vol19/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kentucky Law Journal by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL Volume XIX MIARCH, 1931 Number 3. SURVIVAL OF CLAIMS FOR AND AGAINST EXECUTORS AN[Y ADMINISTRATORS The unfortunate condition of our law regarding the sur- vival of claims both against and in favor of the personal repre- sentative has been frequently remarked upon.' It is arguable that a policy which would support a general survival of claims in favor of a personal representative would not exist where the situation is reversed, and the wrongdoer has died in the lifetime of the claimant. The action of trespass was related to criminal appeals, and since a man cannot be punished in his grave, this action did not survive under the common law. To the extent then, that a recovery is vindictive, the maxim that personal actions die with the person might be held to support a desirable policy. -
In the Court of Appeals of the State of Mississippi No. 2015
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI NO. 2015-CA-01308-COA EMILY F. COOLEY APPELLANT v. LAWRENCE J. TUCKER JR. APPELLEE DATE OF JUDGMENT: 07/29/2015 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. MILLS E. BARBEE COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: LAFAYETTE COUNTY CHANCERY COURT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT: MICHAEL N. WATTS GEOFFREY FELIX CALDERARO ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: JOHN BRIAN HYNEMAN NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - OTHER TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: ORDERED APPELLANT TO RETURN ENGAGEMENT RING TO APPELLEE DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 09/06/2016 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: MANDATE ISSUED: EN BANC. ISHEE, J., FOR THE COURT: ¶1. In December 2011, Lawrence J. Tucker Jr. proposed marriage to Emily F. Cooley, and presented her with a diamond engagement ring. In November 2014, Tucker broke off the engagement. Thereafter, Cooley maintained possession of the ring despite Tucker’s requests to have the ring returned. Tucker filed a replevin action in the Lafayette County Chancery Court in February 2015 seeking return of the ring. After a trial on the merits, the chancery court ruled in favor of Tucker. In August 2015, the chancery court ordered Cooley to return the ring. Aggrieved, Cooley appeals. Finding no error, we affirm. STATEMENT OF FACTS ¶2. Tucker and Cooley began dating in April 2009. In the summer of 2010, Cooley relocated from Hattiesburg, Mississippi, to Oxford, Mississippi, and began cohabiting with Tucker in Tucker’s home. Tucker averred that the relationship was tumultuous. Tucker testified that after consistent requests from Cooley to become engaged, he believed an engagement would improve the relationship. Accordingly, Tucker proposed marriage to Cooley in December 2011. -
The Purpose of Compensatory Damages in Tort and Fraudulent Misrepresentation
LENS FINAL 12/1/2010 5:47:02 PM Honest Confusion: The Purpose of Compensatory Damages in Tort and Fraudulent Misrepresentation Jill Wieber Lens∗ I. INTRODUCTION Suppose that a plaintiff is injured in a rear-end collision car accident. Even though the rear-end collision was not a dramatic accident, the plaintiff incurred extensive medical expenses because of a preexisting medical condition. Through a negligence claim, the plaintiff can recover compensatory damages based on his medical expenses. But is it fair that the defendant should be liable for all of the damages? It is not as if he rear-ended the plaintiff on purpose. Maybe the fact that defendant’s conduct was not reprehensible should reduce the amount of damages that the plaintiff recovers. Any first-year torts student knows that the defendant’s argument will not succeed. The defendant’s conduct does not control the amount of the plaintiff’s compensatory damages. The damages are based on the plaintiff’s injury because, in tort law, the purpose of compensatory damages is to make the plaintiff whole by putting him in the same position as if the tort had not occurred.1 But there are tort claims where the amount of compensatory damages is not always based on the plaintiff’s injury. Suppose that a defendant fraudulently misrepresents that a car for sale is brand-new. The plaintiff then offers to purchase the car for $10,000. Had the car actually been new, it would have been worth $15,000, but the car was instead worth only $10,000. As they have for a very long time, the majority of jurisdictions would award the plaintiff $5000 in compensatory damages 2 based on the plaintiff’s expected benefit of the bargain. -
This Is a Tiffany Ring
THIS IS A TIFFANY RING THIS IS A TIFFANY RING MODERN LOVE A Ti any ring is a symbol of true connection, honoring love in all forms, from romance and engagement to every meaningful milestone. It is a heartfelt declaration and commitment to truly honor one another. We handcraft designs that stand the test of time and are as enduring as love itself. 2 A TIFFANY LEGACY Charles Lewis Ti any was the first jeweler to establish the diamond ring as a symbol of love. In 1886 he introduced the Tiany® Setting, the world’s most iconic engagement ring. Crowned the “King of Diamonds” for acquiring superlative European gems—including the French Crown Jewels—Charles Lewis Tiany introduced the American public to rare gemstones from around the world. His debut of the Tiany Diamond, one of the most important diamonds in history, not only highlighted his dedication to exemplary craftsmanship, it confirmed Tiany as the world-renowned destination for diamonds. 5 100% CONFLICT-FREE At Ti any & Co., we are committed to sourcing high-quality diamonds with integrity. We value traceability and the importance of knowing the origin—or provenance—of our diamonds from the moment they are unearthed. That’s why we source rough diamonds only from known mines and sources in countries that are full participants in the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. We also go beyond the Kimberley Process—with stringent chain of custody controls and by advocating for stronger global standards—to better ensure that human rights and the environment are protected. Our in-house cutting and polishing operations and vertically integrated supply chain further enable us to advance our industry-leading traceability and sustainability commitments to our customers. -
D Lesson 14.Pdf
The Mystique of Diamonds The Diamond Course Diamond Council of America © 2015 The Mystique of Diamonds In This Lesson: • Magic and Romance • Nature’s Inspirations • Adding to the Spell • Diamonds and Time • Diamond Occasions • Diamond Personalities MAGIC AND ROMANCE In most diamond presentations, it’s important to cover the 4Cs. A little information about topics such as formation, sources, mining, or cutting can often help, too. In every pre- sentation, however, it’s essential to identify and reinforce the factors that make diamonds valuable and important – in other words, truly precious – to each customer. After all, purchase decisions involve the head, but the desire to own or give a diamond almost always springs from the heart. That’s the realm of magic and romance. The emotional meanings of diamonds have many origins and they have evolved over thou- sands of years. Diamond’s unique beauty and remarkable properties have helped create some of the deepest meanings. Others have come from cultural traditions, the glamour of celebrities, and the events of individual lives. In a sales presentation, you need to The desire to own or give diamond determine which of these elements will resonate for the cus- jewelry springs from the heart, not from the head. tomer you’re serving. Photo courtesy Andrew Meyer Jewelry. The Diamond Course 14 Diamond Council of America © 1 The Mystique of Diamonds It’s important to remember that people most often buy diamonds to symbolize love or to celebrate personal mile- stones. Sometimes the motivation for buying is obvious – for example, with an engagement ring. -
Torts - Interference with Or Injuries in Personal Relations - Malicious Inducement of Breach of Marriage Promise
North Dakota Law Review Volume 29 Number 3 Article 8 1953 Torts - Interference with or Injuries in Personal Relations - Malicious Inducement of Breach of Marriage Promise Douglas Birdzell Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/ndlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Birdzell, Douglas (1953) "Torts - Interference with or Injuries in Personal Relations - Malicious Inducement of Breach of Marriage Promise," North Dakota Law Review: Vol. 29 : No. 3 , Article 8. Available at: https://commons.und.edu/ndlr/vol29/iss3/8 This Case Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Dakota Law Review by an authorized editor of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NORTH DAKOTA LAW REVIEW the coal as well as in the coal itself, yet recognized as indisputable that upon exhaustion of the coal the space would revert to the grantor. If, as contended, the conveyance of the coal carries with it the containing chamber, why should the ownership of the space terminate as soon as all the coal is mined? The rational view would be that the reverter takes place because the grantee has never at any time had a corporeal estate in the containing walls. The con- veyance carries an estate in the coal only, with an easement in the walls for support and removal. s In the exercise of that easement the grantee has no right to put an additional burden upon the servient estate by using it for mining of coal in adjoining tracts. -
Alienation of Affection Suits in Connecticut a Guide to Resources in the Law Library
Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Libraries Copyright © 2006-2020, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. All rights reserved. 2020 Edition Alienation of Affection Suits in Connecticut A Guide to Resources in the Law Library This guide is no longer being updated on a regular basis. But we make it available for the historical significance in the development of the law. Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 3 Section 1: Spousal Alienation of Affection ............................................................ 4 Table 1: Spousal Alienation of Affections in Other States ....................................... 8 Table 2: Brown v. Strum ................................................................................... 9 Section 2: Criminal Conversation ..................................................................... 11 Table 3: Criminal Conversation in Other States .................................................. 14 Section 3: Alienation of Affection of Parent or Child ............................................ 15 Table 4: Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress ............................................ 18 Table 5: Campos v. Coleman ........................................................................... 20 Prepared by Connecticut Judicial Branch, Superior Court Operations, Judge Support Services, Law Library Services Unit [email protected] Alienation-1 These guides are provided with the understanding that they represent -
Breach of Promise to Marry and Return of Engagement Ring and Courtship Gifts a Guide to Resources in the Law Library
Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Libraries Copyright © 2001-2021, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. All rights reserved. 2021 Edition Breach of Promise to Marry and Return of Engagement Ring and Courtship Gifts A Guide to Resources in the Law Library Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 3 Section 1: Breach of Promise to Marry and Return of Engagement Ring and Courtship Gifts ............................................................................................................... 4 Table 1: No Fault Approach........................................................................... 20 Figure 1: Substituted Complaint .................................................................... 22 Figure 2: Amendment to first count of plaintiff’s complaint ............................... 25 See Also: Alienation of Affection Suits in Connecticut Replevin in Connecticut Prepared by Connecticut Judicial Branch, Superior Court Operations, Judge Support Services, Law Library Services Unit [email protected] Breach of Promise to Marry – 1 These guides are provided with the understanding that they represent only a beginning to research. It is the responsibility of the person doing legal research to come to his or her own conclusions about the authoritativeness, reliability, validity, and currency of any resource cited in this research guide. View our other research guides at https://jud.ct.gov/lawlib/selfguides.htm This guide links to advance -
Domestic Relations: Avoidance of Anti-Heartbalm Legislation by the Action of Fraud Allan B
Hastings Law Journal Volume 8 | Issue 2 Article 4 1-1957 Domestic Relations: Avoidance of Anti-Heartbalm Legislation by the Action of Fraud Allan B. O'Connor Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Allan B. O'Connor, Domestic Relations: Avoidance of Anti-Heartbalm Legislation by the Action of Fraud, 8 Hastings L.J. 210 (1957). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol8/iss2/4 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. NOTES DOMESTIC RELATIONS: AVOIDANCE OF ANTI-HEARTBALM LEGISLATION BY THE ACTION OF FRAUD The heartbalm actions of alienation of affections, criminal conversation, seduc- tion and breach of promise of marriage were highly criticized because of their misuse as a means of extortion. This criticism by both press and law reviews led many states to abolish these actions. The prime target of this criticism was the action of breach of promise. When the first anti-heartbalm statutes were passed, it was predicted that these statutes might be circumvented by actions brought in fraud and/or deceit.' However, until the decision in Langley v. Schumacker,2 all the courts which have construed these statutes have consistently denied relief upon such theories,3 and the rule evolved that: " . .. [W]here an action stems from, or arises out of, a breach of a marriage contract, the consequences of the statute abolishing actions for such a cause may not be avoided ' 4 by bringing an action in tort for fraud or deceit. -
Tiffany & Co. Diamond Engagement Ring, RG-3647 Classic Beauty
Tiffany & Co. Diamond Engagement Ring, RG-3647 Classic beauty never goes out of style as evidenced by this traditional Tiffany & Co. diamond engagement ring. Tiffany's timeless design is a testament to the enduring appeal of diamond solitaires. A single diamond understatedly wows from the center of this ring's ultra-polished platinum band. Simplicity and elegance join together to give this engagement ring incomparable charm. Details: Vintage Style. Platinum. Round brilliant cut diamond; 0.19 carats. T&Co trademark. Circa 2000 or later. Options None Item # rg3647 Metal platinum Weight in grams 3.52 Special characteristics This is a classic Tiffany engagement ring in platinum. The 0.19 carat round brilliant cut diamond is set in a 6 prong mounting. The original Tiffany & Co. blue pouch comes with your purchase. Diamond cut or shape round brilliant Diamond carat weight 0.19 Diamond color G Diamond clarity VS1 Diamond # of stones 1 Diamond other info Reg # 271794452 Diamond comments The star facet is inscribed "T&Co L08200412" Top of ring length (N-S) 4.46 mm [0.17 in] Top of ring width (E-W) 4.22 mm [0.16 in] Width of shank at shoulders 2.14 mm [0.08 in] Width of shank at base 1.78 mm [0.07 in] Ring height above finger 5.40 mm [0.21 in] Ring Size 6.25 Important Jewelry Information Each antique and vintage jewelry piece is sent off site to be evaluated by an appraiser who is not a Topazery employee and who has earned the GIA Graduate Gemologist diploma as well as the title of AGS Certified Gemologist Appraiser.