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22575VIC Course in Basic Oxygen Administration for First Aid
22575VIC Course in Basic Oxygen Administration for First Aid This course has been accredited under Part 4.4 of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 Version 1 Accredited for the period: 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2025 © State of Victoria (Department of Education and Training) 2021. Copyright of this material is reserved to the Crown in the right of the State of Victoria. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia licence (see Creative Commons for more information). You are free use, copy and distribute to anyone in its original form as long as you attribute Department of Education and Training as the author, and you license any derivative work you make available under the same licence. Disclaimer In compiling the information contained in and accessed through this resource, the Department of Education and Training (DET) has used its best endeavours to ensure that the information is correct and current at the time of publication but takes no responsibility for any error, omission or defect therein. To the extent permitted by law, DET, its employees, agents and consultants exclude all liability for any loss or damage (including indirect, special or consequential loss or damage) arising from the use of, or reliance on the information contained herein, whether caused or not by any negligent act or omission. If any law prohibits the exclusion of such liability, DET limits its liability to the extent permitted by law, for the resupply of the information. Third party sites This resource may contain links to third party websites and resources. -
First Aid Management of Accidental Hypothermia and Cold Injuries - an Update of the Australian Resuscitation Council Guidelines
First Aid Management of Accidental Hypothermia and Cold Injuries - an update of the Australian Resuscitation Council Guidelines Dr Rowena Christiansen ARC Representative Member Chair, Australian Ski Patrol Medical Advisory Committee All images are used solely for the purposes of education and information. Image credits may be found at the end of the presentation. 1 Affiliations • Medical Educator, University of Melbourne Medical • Chair, Associate Fellows Group, School Aerospace Medical Association • Director, Mars Society Australia • Board Member and SiG member, WADEM • Chair, Australian Ski Patrol Association Medical Advisory Committee • Inaugural Treasurer, Australasian Wilderness • Honorary Medical Officer, Mt Baw Baw Ski Patrol and Expedition Medicine Society (Victoria, Australia) • Member, Space Life Sciences Sub-Committee of • Representative Member, Australian Resuscitation Council the Australasian Society for Aerospace Medicine 2 Background • Australian Resuscitation Council (“ARC”) Guideline 9.3.3 “Hypothermia: First Aid Management” was published in February 2009; • Guideline 9.3.6 “Cold Injury” was published in March 2000; • A review of these Guidelines has been undertaken by the ARC First Aid task- force based on combination of a focused literature review and expert opinion (including from Australian surf life-saving and ski patrol organisations and the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (the Medical Commission of the International Commission on Alpine Rescue - “ICAR MEDCOM”); and • It is intended to publish the revised Guidelines as a jointly-badged product of the Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation (“ANZCOR”). 3 Defining the scope of the Guidelines • The scope of practice: • The ‘pre-hospital’ or ‘out-of-hospital’ setting. • Who does this guideline apply to? • This guideline applies to adult and child victims. -
Optimal Breathing Gas Mixture in Professional Diving with Multiple Supply
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2021 WCE 2021, July 7-9, 2021, London, U.K. Optimal Breathing Gas Mixture in Professional Diving with Multiple Supply Orhan I. Basaran, Mert Unal compressors and cylinders, it was limited to surface air Abstract— Professional diving existed since antiquities when supply lines. In 1978, Fleuss introduced the first closed divers collected resources from the bottom of the seas and circuit oxygen breathing apparatus which removed carbon lakes. With technological advancements in the recent century, dioxide from the exhaled gas and did not form bubbles professional diving activities also increased significantly. underwater. In 1943, Cousteau and Gangan designed the Diving has many adverse effects on human physiology which first proper demand-regulated air supply from compressed are widely investigated in order to make dives safer. In this air cylinders worn on the back. The scuba equipment with study, we focus on optimizing the breathing gas mixture minimizing the dive costs while ensuring the safety of the the high-pressure regulator on the cylinder and a single hose divers. The methods proposed in this paper are purely to a demand valve was invented in Australia and marketed theoretical and divers should always have appropriate training by Ted Eldred in the early 1950s [1]. and certificates. Also, divers should never perform dives With the use of Siebe dress, the first cases of decompression without consulting professionals and medical doctors with expertise in related fields. sickness began to be documented. Haldane conducted several experiments on animal and human subjects in Index Terms—-professional diving; breathing gas compression chambers to investigate the causes of this optimization; dive profile optimization sickness and how it can be prevented. -
Instructor Development Course Award Winning Padi
INSTRUCTOR DEVELOPMENT COURSE AWARD WINNING PADI 5-STAR IDC CENTRE www.facebook.com/IDCKohTaoThailand WELCOME TO THE INSTRUCTOR DEVELOPMENT COURSE!!! MEET YOUR COURSE DIRECTOR: Marcel van den Berg Platinum PADI Course Director / EFR Instructor Trainer #492721 "Let me introduce myself; my name is Marcel van den Berg. I’m originally from the Netherlands and have now been living in Thailand for almost a decade. In 2003, I decided to take a diving course to experience the hype that everyone was talking about. It only took me 20 minutes on my first Open Water dive to realize that you can have a fantastic career in this amazing underwater realm. From that moment on, I actively pursued my career in diving. I hold a tremendous passion towards diving which I have been able to share with others during my teaching and turning thousands of students into divers. It didn’t take long to decide to advance in my career and I continued my education towards Course Director and Specialty Instructor Trainer. Within the first year I achieved Platinum Status from PADI and kept that until this day. Now I’m able to teach the success I had to new Instructors and I look forward to share my passion and success in Diving with you! Come and join us for your professional diving training at Sairee Cottage Diving and let me teach you an award winning program that far exceeds the minimum standards of the dive industry” Marcel van den Berg 2 Teaching Experience: Taught over 4500 students on all PADI levels Certifications: PADI Platinum Course Director #492721 Emergency -
The “Best” Way to Breath
Journal of Lung, Pulmonary & Respiratory Research Case Report Open Access The “Best” way to breath Abstract Volume 2 Issue 2 - 2015 A “best” way to breath is described resulting from discovering a pre-Heimlich method Samuel A Nigro of preventing choking. Because of four episodes in three months of terrifying complete laryngospasm, the physician-patient-writer, consistent with many medical discoveries Retired, Assistant Clinical Professor Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA in history, discovered a method of aborting the episodes. Breathing has always been taken for granted as spontaneously and naturally most efficient. To the contrary, Correspondence: Samuel A Nigro, Retired, Assistant Clinical nasal breathing is best with first closing the mouth which enhances oxygenation and Professor Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School trans-laryngeal respiration. Physiologic aspects are reviewed including nasal and oral of Medicine, 2517 Guilford Road, Cleveland Heights, Ohio respiratory distinctions, laryngeal musculature and structures, diaphragm control and 44118, USA, Tel (216) 932-0575, Email [email protected] neuro-functional speculations. Proposed is the SAM: Shut your mouth, Air in nose, and then Mouth cough (or exhale). Benefits include prevention of choking making the Received: January 07, 2015 | Published: January 26, 2015 Heimlich unnecessary; more efficient clearing of the throat and coughs; improving oxygenation at molecular level of likely benefit for pre-cardiac or pre-stroke anoxic crises; improving exertion endurance; and offering a psycho physiologic method for emotional crises as panics, rages, and obsessive-compulsive impulses. This is a simple universal public health technique needing universal promulgation for the integration of care for all work forces and everyone else. -
Supervised Dive
EFFECTIVE 1 March 2009 MINIMUM COURSE CONTENT FOR Supervised Diver Certifi cation As Approved By ©2009, Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. (RSTC) Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. RSTC Coordinator P.O. Box 11083 Jacksonville, FL 32239 USA Recreational Scuba Training Council (RSTC) Minimum Course Content for Supervised Diver Certifi cation 1. Scope and Purpose This standard provides minimum course content requirements for instruction leading to super- vised diver certifi cation in recreational diving with scuba (self-contained underwater breathing appa- ratus). The intent of the standard is to prepare a non diver to the point that he can enjoy scuba diving in open water under controlled conditions—that is, under the supervision of a diving professional (instructor or certifi ed assistant – see defi nitions) and to a limited depth. These requirements do not defi ne full, autonomous certifi cation and should not be confused with Open Water Scuba Certifi cation. (See Recreational Scuba Training Council Minimum Course Content for Open Water Scuba Certifi ca- tion.) The Supervised Diver Certifi cation Standards are a subset of the Open Water Scuba Certifi cation standards. Moreover, as part of the supervised diver course content, supervised divers are informed of the limitations of the certifi cation and urged to continue their training to obtain open water diver certifi - cation. Within the scope of supervised diver training, the requirements of this standard are meant to be com- prehensive, but general in nature. That is, the standard presents all the subject areas essential for su- pervised diver certifi cation, but it does not give a detailed listing of the skills and information encom- passed by each area. -
First Aid for Diving Emergencies.FH9
First Aid for Diving Emergencies - Does the Diagnosis Matter? Dr Michael Davis, MD, FRCA, FANZCA, Dip DHM Medical Director, Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Christchurch Hospital Diving emergencies develop out of the blue according to Murphy's Law - when least expected and at the Figure 1. FIRST AID ALGORITHM worst possible moment. They are invariably the result of a chain reaction of circumstance that breaks This decision flow chart has been used in several versions by the author since 1978 for teaching diving through the loose-knit but nevertheless effective safeguards built into scuba diving, and are rarely caused first aid management. It was first published in the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal by any one factor alone. 1981; 11 (Suppl): 63-67. This is a harrowing moment for a group of divers faced with sudden chaos and a motley of non-specific symptoms and signs in the victim (Table 1). The circumstances may provide sufficient clues to what is happening (eg. oxygen toxicity is hardly likely in someone in difficulties on the surface prior to an air dive, but near drowning is a strong bet). Table 1 START HERE DO NOT PANIC The possible presence or absence of 15 symptoms & signs in 8 potentially serious diving-related conditions. or RE-ENTER Note that there is not a single condition/presentation combination that is diagnostic. ENDANGER SELF (DCI-Decompression Illness) Common DCI Pneumo- Ear baro Marine Near Hypo- Myocard- Trauma signs/ thorax - trauma Sting Drowning thermia Infarct symptoms CONTROL MASSIVE EXTERNAL BLEEDING Pain Limb + - - + - + + SPEED IS VITAL+ Pain Chest + + - + + - + + Headache + + + + + + + + Fatigue + + + + + + + + Shivers + + + + + +/-+ + UNCONSCIOUS? Nausea & Vomitting + + + + + + + + Short of Breath + + - + + + + + Cyanosis + + - + + + + + Tinnitus + - + - - CLEAR AIRWAY -YES - NO OBSERVE+ Motor Loss + - - + - - + + Sensory Loss + - - + - - + BREATHING? + INJURY? Convulse + + - + + - + + Loss of Consc. -
First Aid Drowning Drowning Is the Lack of Oxygen Because the Body Is Submerged in Water
First aid drowning Drowning is the lack of oxygen because the body is submerged in water. One statistic that about four fifths of drowning cases in which lung water and fifth left lung drowning but no water. The sink in water but not stuffy provincial time saved is called a near drowning. The reason for that condition in the lungs of drowning without water is not due to an unexpected swim under water, causing the victim to panic disorder to reflect the body was submerged, reflex muscle contraction epiglottis airways and closed again as the victim is not breathing hypoxic brain and lead to unconsciousness. Epiglottis is closed due to water entering the lungs is not. It is also called dry drowning. Emergency drowning victims: - When you see a panicky hurry on the water for them anything that can help them cling and float up. If only one and two hands, if not an emergency personnel are experienced swim out and rescue personnel is very risky even a good swimmer because of extreme panic, victims often tend to struggle, cling very tightly making it difficult for the emergency and the risk of drowning is always both. Should throw the victim a float before the victim clinging to, then the victim clinging to the savor. - After bringing the victim to shore, quickly call the emergency number 115 and carry out artificial respiration by means of mouth through the mouth because it is the most effective method. The human brain will be damaged or killed if the victim stops breathing for 4-6 minutes. -
Participant Guide
Participant Guide National High Adventure Sea Base, BSA Sea Base Scuba Programs Islamorada, Florida Scuba Adventure Scuba Certification Scuba Live Aboard Revised Date: 2.23.2021 Mission of the Boy Scouts of America The mission of the Boy Scouts of America is to prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetime by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law. Scout Oath On my honor I will do my best to do my duty to God and my country and to obey the Scout Law; to help other people at all times; to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight. Scout Law A Scout is: Trustworthy. Loyal. Helpful. Friendly. Courteous. Kind. Obedient. Cheerful. Thrifty. Brave. Clean. Reverent. Mission Statement of Sea Base, BSA It is the mission of Sea Base to serve councils and units by providing an outstanding high adventure experience for older Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, Venturers, Sea Scouts and their leaders. Sea Base programs are designed to achieve the principal aims of the Boy Scouts of America: • To build character • To foster citizenship • To develop physical, mental, and emotional fitness Keys Blessing Bless the creatures of the Sea Bless this person I call me Bless the Keys, you make so grand Bless the sun that warms the land Bless the fellowship we feel As we gather for this meal Amen Page | 2 Table of Contents General Eligibility Requirements ................................................................................................................. 4 General Eligibility at a Glance -
Dixie Divers Brochure
FREEDIVING CLASSES PADI FREEDIVER CONT. PADI SKINDIVER • Open water sessions to practice free An introductory freediving class for people immersion and constant weight freedives, interested in exploring the underwater world plus proper buddy procedures. while building confidence in their skills and Goal – constant weight freedive of “The Only Dive Store You’ll Ever Need” developing good judgment. Learn the basics 10 meters /30 feet. of safety, the importance of buddy diving, and All you need to take a class is your own the proper techniques and equipment use personal mask, snorkel, freediving fins, to start freediving up to 33 feet/10 meters. weight belt with weights, and timing All you need to take the class is your own device. Included pool session, boat trip personal mask, snorkel, fins and a weight and certification. Course cost: $399.00 belt with weights. Course Cost: $249.00 ixie Divers has been in the Deast Deerfield Beach area for 30 years offering easy access to boat and beach diving. We will provide you with the best of South Florida’s diving sites. Dixie Divers OUR STORE is owned and operated by Arilton DIVE CLASSES FROM Pavan, a PADI Course Director who speaks Portuguese, Spanish, Italian BEGINNER TO ADVANCED and English. His background in TECHNICAL DIVING & INSTRUCTOR LEVEL TRAINING Respiratory Therapy and Physical We Are Your Education and his highly trained Professional Diving Educators! staff will provide you with the OUR POOL best equipment values, training, equipment servicing and rentals. PADI FREEDIVER We are here to provide you with The PADI Freediver course consists of three the best diver satisfaction possible! main phases: • Knowledge development about freediving principles through independent study with PADI Freediver eLearning (or your instructor may conduct class sessions if not available in OUR HISTORY a language you understand). -
Gear up Viking Haztech Lightweight Dry Suit with Heavy Weight Arguments
Viking HAZTECH Ansell Protective Solutions (formerly Trelleborg Protective Products) is an acknowledged leader in the manufacturing and supply of dry suits for the global professional diving market. Up until now, the extensive range of Viking vulcanised rubber dry suits have been the number one choice for those who work in the increasingly demanding sector of contaminated water diving. In order to increase the Viking dry suit portfolio, and to reach out to a wider section of divers working in contaminated water situations, Ansell is pleased to announce the introduction of a new lightweight PU dry suit – Viking HAZTECH. WHEN ONLY THE BEST WILL DO, GEAR UP VIKInG HAZTECH lIGHTWEIGHT dRY SUIT WITH HEAVY WEIGHT ARGUMEnTS • Lightweight dry suit designed for contaminated • Softer feel than other similar suits on the market water diving • PU welded reinforcements on shoulders, elbows • High frequency welded seams for security and knees • Easy to clean and decontaminate • EN 14225-2 • Ideal for warm water and warm climatic conditions, • HZ chemical approval where a rubber suit may be too heavy • BIO approval • May be configured to suit your specific diving situation SUIT Material And Construction The HAZTECH material is a TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) outer layer in red, single coated onto a black knitted nylon fabric. Total weight is approximately 483 g/m2. Viking HAZTECH has a softer feel than other similar suits on the market. The HAZTECH material has a smooth outer surface, which means it is easy to clean and decontaminate. This material has been developed and tested over an 18 month period. size range • 00/SML, 01/MED, 02/LGE, 03/EXL, 04/XXL • 00/SML Wide-04/XXL Wide • 00/SML DWide-04/XXL DWide Full sizing information is available on http://protective.ansell.com. -
Management of Laryngeal Foreign Bodies in Children
150 Sharma, Sharma PREVENTION 3 Haake DA, Zakowski PC, Haake DL, et al. Early treatment with acyclovir for varicella pneumonia in otherwise healthy The US National Center for Infectious Dis- Rev adults: retrospective controlled study and review. Infect J Accid Emerg Med: first published as 10.1136/emj.16.2.150 on 1 March 1999. Downloaded from eases received reports of three adult deaths due Dis 1990;12:788-98. 4 Wallace MR, Bowler WA, Murray NB, et al. Treatment of to chickenpox in the first three months of 1997, adult varicella with oral acyclovir. A randomised, placebo- including two cases of pneumonia in previously controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:358-63. 5 Joseph CA, Noah ND. Epidemiology of chickenpox in Eng- healthy non-pregnant adults.28 Three control land and Wales, 1976-85. BMJ 1988;296:673-6. strategies were recommended, including uni- 6 Fairley CK, Miller E. Varicella-zoster virus epidemiology-a changing scene ?JIlnfect Dis 1996;174(suppl 3):S314-19. versal vaccination against varicella in children 7 Mermelstein RH, Freireich AW. Varicella pneumonia. Ann aged over 12 months and non-immune adults, Intern Med 1961;55:456-63. 8 Knyvett AF. The pulmonary lesions of chickenpox. QJ'Med after antibody testing in doubtful cases. The 1966;139:313-23. vaccine was developed in Japan in 1972 and has 9 Ellis ME, Neal KR, Webb AK. Is smoking a risk factor for been available in North America since March pneumonia in adults with chickenpox ? BMJ 1987;294: 1002-3. 1995. It is a live, attenuated virus preparation 10 Rose RM, Wasserman AS, Wyser WY, et al.