ATTITUDES TO HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION OR BELIEF IN INDONESIA A H RI F R B I © 2010 Kanisius PENERBIT KANISIUS (Anggota IKAPI) Jl. Cempaka 9, Deresan, Yogyakarta 55281, INDONESIA Kotak Pos 1125/Yk, Yogyakarta 55011, INDONESIA Telepon (0274) 588783, 565996; Fax (0274) 563349 E-mail : offi
[email protected] Website : www.kanisiusmedia.com Cetakan ke- 3 2 1 Tahun 12 11 10 Cover Desain : Jaya Supena Layout : Drikhen ISBN 978-979-21-2863-5 All rights reserved No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotation embodied in critical articles and reviews. Printed by Percetakan Kanisius Yogyakarta 1. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. !is right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching. 2. No one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice. 3. Freedom to manifest one’s religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health, or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others. 4. !e States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to have respect for the liberty of parents and, when applicable, legal guardians to ensure the religious and moral education of their children in conformity with their own convictions.” Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ratified by Indonesia, 23 February 2006) 5 ATTITUDES TO HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION OR BELIEF IN INDONESIA: VOICES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN EAST JAVA !is research was conducted in East Java by a team from the Muhammadiyah University in Malang, led by Dr.