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Ed.) the Civilising Offensive New Perspectives on the History of Liberalism and Freethought
Christoph De Spiegeleer (Ed.) The Civilising Offensive New Perspectives on the History of Liberalism and Freethought Edited by Liberas/Liberaal Archief Guaranteed Peer Review Series Volume 1 The Civilising Offensive Social and Educational Reform in 19th-century Belgium Edited by Christoph De Spiegeleer ISBN: 978-3-11-057842-3 e-ISBN (PDF): 978-3-11-058154-6 e-ISBN (EPUP): 978-3-11-057917-8 This publication is graciously funded by Liberas/Liberaal Archief. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Interational License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 2018958370 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image: Dining hall open-air school Diesterweg in Heide-Kalmthout (1904–1930), Liberas/Liberaal Archief Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com TableofContents Christoph De Spiegeleer 1New Perspectives on Social and EducationalReform during the Long Nineteenth Century.AnIntroduction 1 Part I Social-Pedagogical PerspectivesonSocial and Educational Reform Lieselot De Wilde, Bruno Vanobbergen &Michel Vandenbroeck 2 “On voit bien que c′est un petitmalheureux des Hospices”.The Child, the Body and the Bath in Nineteenth-Century Belgium: aCurefor -
A Woman of Conviction
A WOMAN OF CONVICTION A WOMAN OF CONVICTION Éliane Gubin In collaboration with Catherine Jacques PUBLISHER Institute for the Equality of Women and Men Rue Ernest Blerot 1, B-1070 Brussels T ++32 2 233 42 65 – F ++32 2 233 40 32 [email protected] www.iewm.fgov.be AUTHORS Éliane Gubin In collaboration with Catherine Jacques FINAL EDITING Els Flour Geraldine Reymenants TRANSLATION Par Toutatis scri REVISION Michael Novy LAYOUT AND PRINTING www.inextremis.be RESPONSIBLE PUBLISHER Michel Pasteel, Institute for the Equality of Women and Men FILE NUMBER D/2008/10.043/4 Deze publicatie is eveneens in het Nederlands beschikbaar. Cette publication est également disponible en français. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 7 Introduction . .11 Chapter 1. Childhood and youth . .17 An adventure-story background 19 Childhood in Ghent 21 Brussels-Liège-Brussels: troubled times 22 Return to normal life 25 Lawyer and mother 27 Chapter 2. A scientifi c and academic career. .33 The end of the 1960s and the beginning of activism 40 Equality, a fi ne aspiration? 42 The survey of female employees in Europe 43 Linking activism and teaching 47 The 1990s, the era of Women’s Studies 50 The Women’s Studies Support Centre (1990-1994) 53 A fi nal attempt, GERFES 56 Chapter 3. Equal rights for all workers (1961-1976) . .59 The context of the 1960s and 1970s 62 The eruption of feminism’s new wave 63 The beginnings of institutional feminism 66 Equal pay and Article 119 of the Rome Treaty 68 Equal pay: a historical Loch Ness monster 69 The longest strike: Herstal, February to May 1966 75 A decisive step: Defrenne versus Sabena 89 Chapter 4. -
FORGING BONDS ACROSS BORDERS Transatlantic Collaborations for Women’S Rights and Social Justice in the Long Nineteenth Century
Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Supplement 13 (2017) FORGING BONDS ACROSS BORDERS Transatlantic Collaborations for Women’s Rights and Social Justice in the Long Nineteenth Century Edited by Britta Waldschmidt-Nelson and Anja Schüler Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Washington DC Editor: Richard F. Wetzell Supplement 13 Supplement Editor: Patricia C. Sutcliffe The Bulletin appears twice and the Supplement once a year; all are available free of charge. Current and back issues are available online at: www.ghi-dc.org/bulletin To sign up for a subscription or to report an address change, please contact Ms. Susanne Fabricius at [email protected]. For editorial comments or inquiries, please contact the editor at [email protected] or at the address below. For further information about the GHI, please visit our website www.ghi-dc.org. For general inquiries, please send an e-mail to [email protected]. German Historical Institute 1607 New Hampshire Ave NW Washington DC 20009-2562 Phone: (202) 387-3355 Fax: (202) 483-3430 © German Historical Institute 2017 All rights reserved ISSN 1048-9134 Cover: Offi cial board of the International Council of Women, 1899-1904; posed behind table at the Beethoven Saal, Berlin, June 8, 1904: Helene Lange, treasurer, Camille Vidart, recording secretary, Teresa Wilson, corresponding secretary, Lady Aberdeen, vice president, May Sewall, president, & Susan B. Anthony. Library of Congress P&P, LC-USZ62-44929. Photo by August Scherl. Bulletin of the German Historical Institute Supplement 13 | 2017 Forging Bonds Across Borders: Transatlantic Collaborations for Women’s Rights and Social Justice in the Long Nineteenth Century 5 INTRODUCTION Britta Waldschmidt-Nelson and Anja Schüler NEW WOMEN’S BIOGRAPHY 17 Transatlantic Freethinker, Feminist, and Pacifi st: Ernestine Rose in the 1870s Bonnie S. -
Isabelle Gatti De Gamond (1839–1905): from Liberal Discipline to Biopolitics
Elsa Roland Université libre de Bruxelles Isabelle Gatti de Gamond (1839–1905): from liberal discipline to biopolitics For the most part, feminist theory has assumed that there is some existing identity, understood through the category of women, who not only initiates feminist inter- ests and goals within discourse, but constitutes the subject for whom political rep- resentation is pursued. But politics and representation are controversial terms. On the one hand, representation serves as the operative term within a political process that seeks to extend visibility and legitimacy to women as political subjects; on the other hand, representation is the normative function of a language which is said ei- ther to reveal or to distort what is assumed to be true about the category of wom- en. (Butler, 2006, p. 46) ABSTRACT: Isabelle Gatti de Gamond is often presented as one of the first Belgian feminists: she fought for a serious and modern education for women – a set of claims that were at the beginning of the second half of the nineteenth by no means traditional in Belgium, given the complete absence of public institutions for the education of women. She has been very much involved in building an entire archipelago of liberal institutions for women, from their childhood to adulthood. And her discourses and institutions have been largely taken up by a growing number of liberal thinkers throughout the second half of the nineteenth century (but also by Catholics or socialists) to become almost hegemonic at the turn of the twentieth century. But by redefining women as “natural educators”, we will show by analyzing her discourses and studies on her work, how she participated in the production of the belief that there are properties essential to women and which all women share. -
Women in Brussels Street Names. Topography of a Minoritisation Les Femmes Dans Le Nom Des Rues Bruxelloises
Brussels Studies La revue scientifique pour les recherches sur Bruxelles / Het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift voor onderzoek over Brussel / The Journal of Research on Brussels Collection générale | 2021 Women in Brussels street names. Topography of a minoritisation Les femmes dans le nom des rues bruxelloises. Topographie d’une minorisation Vrouwen in Brusselse straatnamen. Topografie van een minorisering Nouria Ouali, Pierre Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier and Adèle Thébaux Translator: Jane Corrigan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/5433 DOI: 10.4000/brussels.5433 ISSN: 2031-0293 Publisher Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles Electronic reference Nouria Ouali, Pierre Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier and Adèle Thébaux, “Women in Brussels street names. Topography of a minoritisation”, Brussels Studies [Online], General collection, no 154, Online since 07 March 2021, connection on 27 April 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/5433 ; DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.4000/brussels.5433 This text was automatically generated on 27 April 2021. Licence CC BY Women in Brussels street names. Topography of a minoritisation 1 Women in Brussels street names. Topography of a minoritisation Les femmes dans le nom des rues bruxelloises. Topographie d’une minorisation Vrouwen in Brusselse straatnamen. Topografie van een minorisering Nouria Ouali, Pierre Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier and Adèle Thébaux Translation : Jane Corrigan Introduction 1 It is recognised that urban space is not neutral and that it is marked by the hierarchies and multiple inequalities which permeate society [Clerval et al., 2015]: gender relations – like class or race relations – materialise in the city, transforming it into a symbolically meaningful space. -
E-Catalogue 17: FEMINAE Two Dozen Books By, for And/Or About Women
♦ MUSINSKY RARE BOOKS ♦ E-Catalogue 17: FEMINAE Two dozen books by, for and/or about women No. 21 www.musinskyrarebooks.com email: [email protected] telephone: 212.579.2099 Instant luxury 1) ALMANAC. Le Mérite des Femmes. [With:] Petit Souvenir des Dames. Paris: Janet, [1812]. 24mo (binding size 104 x 64 mm). 2 parts, separately titled. 24 leaves (title, 33 pp. text, and 6 “plates”); 11 leaves (of 12, wtihout the last leaf, blank except for border rule). Entirely engraved, printed in sanguine throughout, except for the letterpress calendar. Mérite: Title vignette and 6 stipple engraved “plates” (part of the quires) by A- B. Massol after Sébastien Leroy, color-printed à la poupée and with additional hand-coloring. Petit Souvenir: title vignette of a writing hand, 7 pages, blank except for the day of the week at top, 12 pages with headings of the months within engraved festoon headpieces with astrological signs. Folding letterpress calendar for 1812. Some tears or splitting in gutters. Publisher’s hand-painted boards, each cover with a different scene executed in watercolor and gouache (river scene with bridge on front cover, harbor scene with ancient temple on back cover), backstrip and board edges painted in gold, gilt edges. Provenance: a few brief annotations in pencil and a sketch of a male profile; Achille Poncelet, bookplate. $1250 A colorful almanac sporting a hand-painted publisher’s binding. Almanac publishers of the early 19th century sought ever new ways to provide special features for their mass-produced publications in order to diversify their customers’ choices. By the second decade of the 19th century, cartonnages, or publishers’ boards, had begun to replace more expensive morocco or embroidered bindings. -
1945, Pendant Laquelle Les Fils Du Fondateur Sont Aux Commandes (Chapitre 5)
humain, financier, technique et pratique. On étudie ensuite la période 1930- 1945, pendant laquelle les fils du fondateur sont aux commandes (chapitre 5). Nous présentons l'activité des différentes entreprises, puis dressons le bilan de la période, avant d'évoquer la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Enfin, dans un dernier chapitre (chapitre 6), nous traitons de la période 1945-1948 avec l'épuration, puis la nationalisation des entreprises productrices et distributri- ces d'électricité. ______________________ ABRÉVIATIONS _______________________ ACEC Ateliers de Construction Électrique de Charleroi ACENE Ateliers de construction électrique du nord et de l'est CMP Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris EGN Électricité et gaz du Nord FACEJ Forges et ateliers de construction électrique de Jeumont SEP Sociétéd'électricitédeParis Caroline Suzor [email protected] J. CARLIER, Moving beyond boundaries. An entangled history of feminism in Belgium, 1890-1914, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit Geschiedenis, 2010, ___________________promotor: Prof. dr. G. Deneckere _________________ The present study of Belgian pre-war feminism as a socio-political movement starts from two main angles of inquiry. First, the deconstruction of the prevalent 'pillarised' categorisation in Belgian historiography – based on the superseded use of party labels as an interpretative scheme (Aerts & Everard, 1999) – dividing the feminist movement into an authentic 'bourgeois'-liberal equality-feminism, a socialist women's movement that subordinated women's emancipation to the class struggle, and a catholic 'feminism of difference' that did not challenge but rather reinforced a religious patriarchal doctrine. Second, the analysis of the transnational networks in which this national movement for women's emancipation was embedded. These two angles are interconnected through the approach of histoire croisée (Werner & Zimmermann, 2006).