DOCSLIB.ORG

KDFWR Annual Research Highlights 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
KDFWR Annual Research Highlights 2015 Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Annual Research Highlights 2015 Volume IX, Nov. 2016 Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Annual Research Highlights 2015 Volume IX, Nov. 2016 Our Mission: To conserve and enhance fish and wildlife resources and provide opportunity for hunting, fishing, trapping, boating and other wildlife related activities. COVER: Catfish shocking at Taylorsville Lake / Obie WilliamsAnnual Research Highlights 2015 1 Foreword Ultraviolet light examination of bat in Saltpeter Cave reveals wing damage caused by white-nose syndrome / Kevin Kelly Research and monitoring are key vigilance in the conservation of the fish federal programs to fund the seven di- steps towards conserving and enhanc- and wildlife resources that we hold in visions within KDFWR. Nearly all of ing fish, wildlife, and habitat resources trust for the public. The 2015 KDFWR the projects included in this document throughout the Commonwealth. In Research Highlights document repre- are partially or fully funded by federal order to effectively manage a species it sents targeted efforts by KDFWR and programs including the Wildlife Res- is vital to fully understand its ecology partners to fulfill statewide conserva- toration Act (Pittman-Robertson), the and behavior along with its responses tion goals. Sport Fish Restoration Program (Ding- to management activities. As stewards ell-Johnson), the State Wildlife Grant of Kentucky’s fish and wildlife, it is our Funding Sources and Guide to Program (SWG), and the Cooperative job to ensure seasons and bag limits are Federal Programs Endangered Species Conservation Fund sustainable and to determine if man- KDFWR receives no general fund (Section 6). agement actions are achieving desired taxpayer dollars. As a result, the De- These federal programs serve a va- goals. The following project summa- partment relies on hunting and fishing riety of purposes; however, each has an ries serve as a testament to KDFWR’s license fees, boat registration fees, and underlying goal of fish, wildlife, and/ 2 Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources FOREWORD Federal Funding Source Program Goal Wildlife To restore, conserve, manage and Restoration Act enhance wild birds and mammals (Pittman-Robertson) and their habitats To fund fishery management Sport Fish Restoration projects, boating access, and aquatic (Dingell-Johnson) Program education Cooperative To fund conservation projects Endangered Species for candidate, proposed, or listed Conservation Fund species (Section 6) To develop and implement programs that benefit wildlife and State Wildlife Grant their habitats; specifically, species (SWG) Program and habitats of conservation concern Deer tissue being monitored for CWD / Obie Williams or habitat conservation. Brief descrip- KDFWR in 2015, while the sale of of Fish and Wildlife involvement are tions of each of these programs are as hunting and fishing licenses provided included in the Table of Contents. For follows: 27.4 million dollars, over half of KD- projects that have been completed These federal programs provided FWR’s budget (see Figure 1). For and not yet published, a detailed approximately 15.3 million dollars to reference, we have included the state summary will be included in the first and federal funding sources portion (“completed projects”) of the $674,270 $3,708,422 for each project; however, document. For projects that began in $933,792 these projects may be ad- 2015, a brief 1-page overview of the $3,477,219 ditionally supplemented by project is included in the second portion outside funding provided (“new projects”) of the document. For by non-profit organiza- select ongoing projects, brief status tions or universities. For updates are included in the last section each project summary, we (“project updates”) of this document. also identify the specific This will facilitate looking up detailed $28,872,082 goals addressed by either $15,699,579 summaries of completed projects in Kentucky’s Strategic Plan later years. A comprehensive project or Kentucky’s State Wild- reference guide lists all projects life Action Plan, the two included in Research Highlights guiding documents for our documents, beginning with publication agency. year 2007. Wildlife How to Use This Hunting & Fishing Licenses Management Areas Document Please use the following Federal Reimbursement Camp Fees This document is divided citation when referencing this into four main sections: Boat Registration document: Other published research, Kentucky Department of Fish completed projects, new and Wildlife Resources Annual Re- projects, and project search Highlights, 2015. Volume Figure 1. Kentucky Department of Fish and updates. Citations for all IX. Publication of the Wildlife and Wildlife Resources Funding Sources 2015. published research with Fisheries Divisions. November, 2016, Total revenues for 2015 were $53,365,365. Kentucky Department 85 pp. Annual Research Highlights 2015 3 Table of Contents Published Research Contact Program Coordinator, Paul Wilkes Completed Projects ([email protected]) for reprints of these publications. and Monitoring Bird, W.M., P. Peak, and D.L. Baxley. 2015. Natural history and meristics of an allopatric population of red Summaries cornsnakes, Patherophis guttatus (Linnaeus, 1866) in central Kentucky, USA. Journal of North American Wildlife Herpetology 2015:6-11. Effects of Native Grassland Restoration on Raptor Brooke, J.M., D.C. Peters, A.M. Unger, E.P. Tanner, Habitat Use and Prey Abundance on Peabody Wildlife C.A. Harper, P.D. Keyser, J.D. Clark, and J.J. Morgan. Management Area 2015. Habitat manipulation influences northern bobwhite resource selection on a reclaimed surface mine. Journal of Wildlife Management 79:1264-1276. Fisheries Murphy, S.M., J.J. Cox, J.D. Clark, B.C. Augustine, J.T. Hast, D. Gibbs, M. Strunk, and S. Dobey. 2015. Rapid Ohio River Supplemental Stocking Survey- Markland growth and genetic diversity retention in an isolated and Meldahl Pools reintroduced black bear population in the Central Appalachians. Journal of Wildlife Management Preliminary Assessment of a Newly Established Blue 79:807-818. Catfish Population in Taylorsville Lake Near, T.J., and Thomas, M.R. 2015. A New Barcheek Darter Species from Buck Creek (Cumberland River Evaluation of Sauger Stockings in the Kentucky, Green, System), Kentucky (Percidae: Etheostomatinae: Barren, and Salt Rivers Catonotus: Oopareia). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 56(2):127-146. Surveys for the Diamond Darter (Crystallaria cincotta), an Endangered Species Known Historically from the Peters, D.C., J.M. Brooke, E.P. Tanner, A.M. Unger, P.D. Green River in Kentucky Keyser, C.A. Harper, J.D. Clark, and J.J. Morgan. 2015. Impact of experimental habitat manipulation Survey of the Fish Fauna of the Laurel River Drainage on northern bobwhite survival. Journal of Wildlife Management 79:605-617. with Emphasis on Species of Greatest Conservation Need Thomas, M.R. and S.L. Brandt. 2016. Surveys for the Diamond Darter (Crystallaria cincotta), an endangered species known historically from the Green River in Kentucky. Proceedings for Celebrating the Diversity of Research in the Mammoth Cave Region: New Projects th 11 Research Symposium at Mammoth Cave National These projects began in 2015 Park. April 18, 2016 50-58 Unger, A.M., E.P. Tanner, C.A. Harper, P.D. Keyser, Fisheries F.T. VanManen, J.J. Morgan, and D.L. Baxley. 2015. Northern bobwhite seasonal habitat selection on a Survey and Assessment of the Fish Fauna of the reclaimed surface coal mine in Kentucky. Journal Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge in Marshall, of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife McCracken, and Graves Counties, Kentucky Agencies 2015: 235-246. Distribution and Status of the Goldstripe Darter, Yeiser, J.M., D.L. Baxley, B.A. Robinson, J.J. Etheostoma parvipinne, in Kentucky Morgan, J.N. Stewart, and J.O. Barnard. 2015. A comparison of coal mine reclamation seed mixes in Evaluation of Stocking Original and Reciprocal Kentucky: Implications for grassland establishment Cross Hybrid Striped Bass in Three Kentucky in Appalachia. International Journal of Mining, Impoundments Reclamation, and Environment 2015:2-11. Status update of the Redside Dace in Kentucky 4 Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources TABLE of CONTENTS Project Updates Control and Removal of Asian Carp in the Ohio River This section includes brief updates for selected projects that Monitoring and Response to Asian Carp in the Ohio began prior to 2015. River Impacts of Asian Carp Harvest Program on Sportfish in FISHERIES Kentucky Warm Water Stream Sport Fish Surveys Assessment of Statewide Size and Creel Limits on WILDLIFE Smallmouth Bass in Pool 6 of Green River Exploring Methods for Monitoring Bobcats in Kentucky Investigation of the Restoration of Native Walleye in the Upper Barren River Resource Selection, Movement Patterns, Survival, and Cause-specific Mortality of Adult Bull Elk in Evaluation of Muskellunge Stockings in the Kentucky Kentucky River Cause-Specific Mortality, Behavior, and Group Evaluation of New Commercial and Recreational Dynamics of Cow Elk in Kentucky Regulations on Catfish in the Ohio River Effects of the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Lake Sturgeon Restoration in the Upper Cumberland Program on Grassland Birds in Kentucky River Drainage in Kentucky Population Dynamics of Adult Female White-tailed Deer Assessment of the Lake Sturgeon Restoration in the in Southeast Kentucky Cumberland River Survival of White-tailed
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Carmine Shiner (Notropis Percobromus) in Canada
    COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Carmine Shiner Notropis percobromus in Canada THREATENED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the carmine shiner Notropis percobromus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 29 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous reports COSEWIC 2001. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the carmine shiner Notropis percobromus and rosyface shiner Notropis rubellus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. v + 17 pp. Houston, J. 1994. COSEWIC status report on the rosyface shiner Notropis rubellus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-17 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge D.B. Stewart for writing the update status report on the carmine shiner Notropis percobromus in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada, overseen and edited by Robert Campbell, Co-chair, COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Species Specialist Subcommittee. In 1994 and again in 2001, COSEWIC assessed minnows belonging to the rosyface shiner species complex, including those in Manitoba, as rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus). For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la tête carminée (Notropis percobromus) au Canada – Mise à jour.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Funding (Total $2,552,481) $15,000 2019
    CURRICULUM VITAE TENNESSEE AQUARIUM CONSERVATION INSTITUTE 175 BAYLOR SCHOOL RD CHATTANOOGA, TN 37405 RESEARCH FUNDING (TOTAL $2,552,481) $15,000 2019. Global Wildlife Conservation. Rediscovering the critically endangered Syr-Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon. $10,000 2019. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Propagation of the Common Logperch as a host for endangered mussel larvae. $8,420 2019. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Monitoring for the Laurel Dace. $4,417 2019. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Examining interactions between Laurel Dace (Chrosomus saylori) and sunfish $12,670 2019. Trout Unlimited. Southern Appalachian Brook Trout propagation for reintroduction to Shell Creek. $106,851 2019. Private Donation. Microplastic accumulation in fishes of the southeast. $1,471. 2019. AZFA-Clark Waldram Conservation Grant. Mayfly propagation for captive propagation programs. $20,000. 2019. Tennessee Valley Authority. Assessment of genetic diversity within Blotchside Logperch. $25,000. 2019. Riverview Foundation. Launching Hidden Rivers in the Southeast. $11,170. 2018. Trout Unlimited. Propagation of Southern Appalachian Brook Trout for Supplemental Reintroduction. $1,471. 2018. AZFA Clark Waldram Conservation Grant. Climate Change Impacts on Headwater Stream Vertebrates in Southeastern United States $1,000. 2018. Hamilton County Health Department. Step 1 Teaching Garden Grants for Sequoyah School Garden. $41,000. 2018. Riverview Foundation. River Teachers: Workshops for Educators. $1,000. 2018. Tennessee Valley Authority. Youth Freshwater Summit $20,000. 2017. Tennessee Valley Authority. Lake Sturgeon Propagation. $7,500 2017. Trout Unlimited. Brook Trout Propagation. $24,783. 2017. Tennessee Wildlife Resource Agency. Assessment of Percina macrocephala and Etheostoma cinereum populations within the Duck River Basin. $35,000. 2017. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Status surveys for conservation status of Ashy (Etheostoma cinereum) and Redlips (Etheostoma maydeni) Darters.
    [Show full text]
  • Indiana Species April 2007
    Fishes of Indiana April 2007 The Wildlife Diversity Section (WDS) is responsible for the conservation and management of over 750 species of nongame and endangered wildlife. The list of Indiana's species was compiled by WDS biologists based on accepted taxonomic standards. The list will be periodically reviewed and updated. References used for scientific names are included at the bottom of this list. ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES COMMON NAME STATUS* CLASS CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI Petromyzontiformes Petromyzontidae Ichthyomyzon bdellium Ohio lamprey lampreys Ichthyomyzon castaneus chestnut lamprey Ichthyomyzon fossor northern brook lamprey SE Ichthyomyzon unicuspis silver lamprey Lampetra aepyptera least brook lamprey Lampetra appendix American brook lamprey Petromyzon marinus sea lamprey X CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser fulvescens lake sturgeon SE sturgeons Scaphirhynchus platorynchus shovelnose sturgeon Polyodontidae Polyodon spathula paddlefish paddlefishes Lepisosteiformes Lepisosteidae Lepisosteus oculatus spotted gar gars Lepisosteus osseus longnose gar Lepisosteus platostomus shortnose gar Amiiformes Amiidae Amia calva bowfin bowfins Hiodonotiformes Hiodontidae Hiodon alosoides goldeye mooneyes Hiodon tergisus mooneye Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla rostrata American eel freshwater eels Clupeiformes Clupeidae Alosa chrysochloris skipjack herring herrings Alosa pseudoharengus alewife X Dorosoma cepedianum gizzard shad Dorosoma petenense threadfin shad Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Campostoma anomalum central stoneroller
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Entitled Molecular, Morphological, and Biogeographic Resolution of Cryptic Taxa in the Greenside Darter Etheostoma Blen
    A Thesis Entitled Molecular, morphological, and biogeographic resolution of cryptic taxa in the Greenside Darter Etheostoma blennioides complex By Amanda E. Haponski Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Science Degree in Biology (Ecology-track) ____________________________ Advisor: Dr. Carol A. Stepien ____________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Timothy G. Fisher ____________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Johan F. Gottgens ____________________________ College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo December 2007 Copyright © 2007 This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Molecular, morphological, and biogeographic resolution of cryptic taxa in the Greenside Darter Etheostoma blennioides complex Amanda E. Haponski Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Science Degree in Biology (Ecology-track) The University of Toledo December 2007 DNA sequencing has led to the resolution of many cryptic taxa, which are especially prevalent in the North American darter fishes (Family Percidae). The Greenside Darter Etheostoma blennioides commonly occurs in the lower Great Lakes region, where two putative subspecies, the eastern “Allegheny” type E. b. blennioides and the western “Prairie” type E. b. pholidotum , overlap. The objective of this study was to test the systematic identity and genetic divergence distinguishing the two subspecies in areas of sympatry and allopatry in comparison to other subspecies and close relatives. DNA sequences from the mtDNA cytochrome b gene and control region and the nuclear S7 intron 1 comprising a total of 1,497 bp were compared from 294 individuals across 18 locations, including the Lake Erie basin and the Allegheny, Meramec, Obey, Ohio, Rockcastle, Susquehanna, and Wabash River systems.
    [Show full text]
  • C:\Fish\Eastern Sand Darter Sa.Wpd
    EASTERN SAND DARTER STATUS ASSESSMENT Prepared by: David Grandmaison and Joseph Mayasich Natural Resources Research Institute University of Minnesota 5013 Miller Trunk Highway Duluth, MN 55811-1442 and David Etnier Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Tennessee 569 Dabney Hall Knoxville, TN 37996-1610 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 3 1 Federal Drive Fort Snelling, MN 55111 January 2004 NRRI Technical Report No. NRRI/TR-2003/40 DISCLAIMER This document is a compilation of biological data and a description of past, present, and likely future threats to the eastern sand darter, Ammocrypta pellucida (Agassiz). It does not represent a decision by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) on whether this taxon should be designated as a candidate species for listing as threatened or endangered under the Federal Endangered Species Act. That decision will be made by the Service after reviewing this document; other relevant biological and threat data not included herein; and all relevant laws, regulations, and policies. The result of the decision will be posted on the Service's Region 3 Web site (refer to: http://midwest.fws.gov/eco_serv/endangrd/lists/concern.html). If designated as a candidate species, the taxon will subsequently be added to the Service's candidate species list that is periodically published in the Federal Register and posted on the World Wide Web (refer to: http://endangered.fws.gov/wildlife.html). Even if the taxon does not warrant candidate status it should benefit from the conservation recommendations that are contained in this document. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Relationships with Large Wood in Small Streams
    Amencan F~sheriesSociety Symposium 37:179-193, 2003 Fish Relationships with Large Wood in Small Streams USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Department ofFisheries and Wildlife Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, USA USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station 1000 Front Street, Oxford, Massachusetts 38655, USA Abstracf.-Many ecological processes are associated with large wood in streams, such as forming habitat critical for fish and a host of other organisms. Wood loading in streams varies with age and species of riparian vegetation, stream size, time since last disturbance, and history of land use. Changes in the landscape resulting from homesteading, agriculture, and logging have altered forest environments, which, in turn, changed the physical and biological characteristics of many streams worldwide. Wood is also important in creating refugia for fish and other aquatic species. Removing wood from streams typically results in loss of pool habitat and overall complexity as well as fewer and smaller individuals of both coldwater and warmwater fish species. The life histories of more than 85 species of fish have some association with large wood for cover, spawning (egg attachment, nest materials), and feeding. Many other aquatic organisms, such as crayfish, certain species of freshwater mus- sels, and turtles, also depend on large wood during at least part of their life cycles. Introduction Because decay rate and probability of displace- ment are a function of size, large pieces have a Large wood can profoundly influence the struc- greater influence on habitat and physical processes ture and function of aquatic habitats from head- than small pieces. In general, rootwads, branches, waters to estuaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Darter Reproductive Seasons Author(S): Clark Hubbs Reviewed Work(S): Source: Copeia, Vol
    Darter Reproductive Seasons Author(s): Clark Hubbs Reviewed work(s): Source: Copeia, Vol. 1985, No. 1 (Feb. 11, 1985), pp. 56-68 Published by: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1444790 . Accessed: 10/01/2012 14:26 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Copeia. http://www.jstor.org 56 COPEIA, 1985, NO. 1 changes in kinosternid turtles. J. Herpetol. 6:183- . 1938. Seasonal changes in the testes of the 189. musk turtle Sternotherusodoratus L. J. Morphol. 63: MCPHERSON, R. J., AND K. R. MARION. 1981. Sea- 301-317. sonal testicular cycle of the stinkpot turtle (Ster- SAINTGIRONS, H. 1982. Reproductive cycles of male notherus odoratus) in central Alabama. Herpetolog- snakes and their relationships with climate and fe- ica 37:33-40. male reproductive cycles. Herpetologica 38:5-16. MITCHELL, J. C. 1982. Population ecology and de- SPEAT, R. H. 1973. Seasonal variation in the tubular mography of the freshwater turtles Chrysemyspicta and interstitial areas of the testes in Sternothaerus and Sternotherusodoratus.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of the Interior
    Vol. 78 Thursday, No. 163 August 22, 2013 Part V Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Diamond Darter (Crystallaria cincotta); Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:23 Aug 21, 2013 Jkt 229001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\22AUR3.SGM 22AUR3 tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES3 52364 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 163 / Thursday, August 22, 2013 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Virginia Field Office (see ADDRESSES conclusions, and they provided section). If you use a additional information, clarifications, Fish and Wildlife Service telecommunications device for the deaf and suggestions to improve this final (TDD), call the Federal Information rule. The information we received from 50 CFR Part 17 Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. the peer review process is incorporated [Docket No. FWS–R5–ES–2013–0019; SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: in this final revised designation. We 4500030114] also considered all comments and Executive Summary information received from the public RIN 1018–AZ40 Why we need to publish a rule. This during the comment periods and is a final rule to designate critical incorporated those comments, as Endangered and Threatened Wildlife habitat for the diamond darter. Under appropriate, into this final rule. and Plants; Designation of Critical the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as Previous Federal Actions Habitat for the Diamond Darter amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) (Act), (Crystallaria cincotta) we must designate critical habitat, to the The diamond darter was first AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, maximum extent prudent and identified as a candidate for protection Interior.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on the NCWRC's Scientific Council of Fishes Rare
    A Summary of the 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes in North Carolina Submitted by Bryn H. Tracy North Carolina Division of Water Resources North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Raleigh, NC On behalf of the NCWRC’s Scientific Council of Fishes November 01, 2014 Bigeye Jumprock, Scartomyzon (Moxostoma) ariommum, State Threatened Photograph by Noel Burkhead and Robert Jenkins, courtesy of the Virginia Division of Game and Inland Fisheries and the Southeastern Fishes Council (http://www.sefishescouncil.org/). Table of Contents Page Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 3 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes In North Carolina ........... 4 Summaries from the 2010 Reevaluation of Status Listings for Jeopardized Freshwater Fishes in North Carolina .......................................................................................................................... 12 Recent Activities of NCWRC’s Scientific Council of Fishes .................................................. 13 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part I, Ohio Lamprey .............................................. 14 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part II, “Atlantic” Highfin Carpsucker ...................... 17 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part III, Tennessee Darter ...................................... 20 North Carolina’s Imperiled Fish Fauna, Part
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Stability, Persistence and Habitat Associations of the Pearl Darter Percina Aurora in the Pascagoula River System, Southeastern USA
    Vol. 36: 99–109, 2018 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published June 13 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00897 Endang Species Res OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Stability, persistence and habitat associations of the pearl darter Percina aurora in the Pascagoula River System, southeastern USA Scott R. Clark1,4,*, William T. Slack2, Brian R. Kreiser1, Jacob F. Schaefer1, Mark A. Dugo3 1Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, USA 2US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory EEA, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA 3Mississippi Valley State University, Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental Health, Itta Bena, Mississippi 38941, USA 4Present address: Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA ABSTRACT: The southeastern United States represents one of the richest collections of aquatic biodiversity worldwide; however, many of these taxa are under an increasing threat of imperil- ment, local extirpation, or extinction. The pearl darter Percina aurora is a small-bodied freshwater fish endemic to the Pearl and Pascagoula river systems of Mississippi and Louisiana (USA). The last collected specimen from the Pearl River drainage was taken in 1973, and it now appears that populations in this system are likely extirpated. This reduced the historical range of this species by approximately 50%, ultimately resulting in federal protection under the US Endangered Species Act in 2017. To better understand the current distribution and general biology of extant popula- tions, we analyzed data collected from a series of surveys conducted in the Pascagoula River drainage from 2000 to 2016. Pearl darters were captured at relatively low abundance (2.4 ± 4.0 ind.
    [Show full text]
  • DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY, and REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY of the ORANGEFIN MADTOM (NOTURUS GILBERTI) by Timothy Dale Simonson
    DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY, AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE ORANGEFIN MADTOM (NOTURUS GILBERTI) by Timothy Dale Simonson Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences APPROVED: Richard J. Neves, Chair Dona:;[d J. Orth Johm J. Ney Louis A. Hel:frich April 1987 Blacksburg, Virginia DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY, AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE ORANGEFIN MADTOM (NOTURUS GILBERTI) by Timothy Dale Simonson Richard J. Neves, Chair Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences (ABSTRACT) Distribution of the orangefin madtom (Noturus gilberti) was determined from 347 sites sampled in Virginia and North Carolina. This species inhabited 264 stream kilometers, over twice the reported range, in the following systems: Craig Creek, Roanoke River, Dan River, Big Chestnut Creek, South Mayo River, Pigg River, and Smith River. The orangefin madtom was somewhat common; 33% (Dan River) to 70% (Craig Creek) of the sites sampled were occupied. Negative interspecific associates of orangefin madtoms included chubs, mountain redbelly dace, rosyside dace, crescent shiners, and crayfish; only Roanoke darters were considered positive associates. Sand and silt levels were significantly lower at sites with !L. gilberti, while per- centage of small cobble, local gradient, and depth were sig- nificantly higher. Discriminant function analysis identified large gravel, local gradient, silt, and occurrence of rosyside dace and crayfish, as significant predictors of the occurrence of the orangefin madtom. Seasonal samples from Craig Creek consisted of three age groups. The smallest individual captured was 33 mm total length (TL) and the largest was 111 mm TL.
    [Show full text]