Ditylenchus Destructor Thorne (Tylenchida: Anguinidae)
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Occurrence of Ditylenchus Destructorthorne, 1945 on a Sand
Journal of Plant Protection Research ISSN 1427-4345 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Occurrence of Ditylenchus destructor Thorne, 1945 on a sand dune of the Baltic Sea Renata Dobosz1*, Katarzyna Rybarczyk-Mydłowska2, Grażyna Winiszewska2 1 Entomology and Animal Pests, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznan, Poland 2 Nematological Diagnostic and Training Centre, Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Vol. 60, No. 1: 31–40, 2020 Abstract DOI: 10.24425/jppr.2020.132206 Ditylenchus destructor is a serious pest of numerous economically important plants world- wide. The population of this nematode species was isolated from the root zone of Ammo- Received: July 11, 2019 phila arenaria on a Baltic Sea sand dune. This population’s morphological and morphomet- Accepted: September 27, 2019 rical characteristics corresponded to D. destructor data provided so far, except for the stylet knobs’ height (2.1–2.9 vs 1.3–1.8) and their arrangement (laterally vs slightly posteriorly *Corresponding address: sloping), the length of a hyaline part on the tail end (0.8–1.8 vs 1–2.9), the pharyngeal gland [email protected] arrangement in relation to the intestine (dorsal or ventral vs dorsal, ventral or lateral) and the appearance of vulval lips (smooth vs annulated). Ribosomal DNA sequence analysis confirmed the identity of D. destructor from a coastal dune. Keywords: Ammophila arenaria, internal transcribed spacer (ITS), potato rot nematode, 18S, 28S rDNA Introduction Nematodes from the genus Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936, arachis Zhang et al., 2014, both of which are pests of are found in soil, in the root zone of arable and wild- peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), Ditylenchus destruc- -growing plants, and occasionally in the tissues of un- tor Thorne, 1945 which feeds on potato (Solanum tu- derground or aboveground parts (Brzeski 1998). -
Multi-Copy Alpha-Amylase Genes Are Crucial for Ditylenchus Destructor to Parasitize the Plant Host
PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Multi-copy alpha-amylase genes are crucial for Ditylenchus destructor to parasitize the plant host Ling ChenID, Mengci Xu, Chunxiao Wang, Jinshui Zheng, Guoqiang Huang, Feng Chen, Donghai Peng, Ming Sun* State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Ditylenchus destructor is a migratory plant-parasitic nematode that causes huge damage to global root and tuber production annually. The main plant hosts of D. destructor contain plenty of starch, which makes the parasitic environment of D. destructor to be different from OPEN ACCESS those of most other plant-parasitic nematodes. It is speculated that D. destructor may harbor Citation: Chen L, Xu M, Wang C, Zheng J, Huang some unique pathogenesis-related genes to parasitize the starch-rich hosts. Herein, we G, Chen F, et al. (2020) Multi-copy alpha-amylase focused on the multi-copy alpha-amylase genes in D. destructor, which encode a key genes are crucial for Ditylenchus destructor to parasitize the plant host. PLoS ONE 15(10): starch-catalyzing enzyme. Our previously published D. destructor genome showed that it e0240805. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. has three alpha-amylase encoding genes, Dd_02440, Dd_11154, and Dd_13225. Compar- pone.0240805 ative analysis of alpha-amylases from different species demonstrated that the other plant- Editor: Sumita Acharjee, Assam Agricultural parasitic nematodes, even Ditylenchus dipsaci in the same genus, harbor only one or no University Faculty of Agriculture, INDIA alpha-amylase gene, and the three genes from D. -
Ditylenchus Dipsaci, from Eastern Canada
Host range and genetic characterization of the stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci, from Eastern Canada By Sandra Poirier Student ID: 260751029 Department of Plant Science McGill University Montreal Quebec, Canada October 2018 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Master in Plant Science © Sandra Poirier 2018 Table of content List of figures ...................................................................................................................... 4 List of tables ........................................................................................................................ 5 Abstract ............................................................................................................................... 6 Résumé ................................................................................................................................ 8 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 10 Contribution of Authors .................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2: Literature review ............................................................................................. 14 2.1. Ditylenchus dipsaci ........................................................................................... -
Strasbourg, 22 May 2002
Strasbourg, 3 July 2015 T-PVS/Inf (2015) 17 [Inf17e_2015.docx] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee 35th meeting Strasbourg, 1-4 December 2015 GROUP OF EXPERTS ON INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES 4-5 June 2015 Triglav National Park, Slovenia - NATIONAL REPORTS - Compilation prepared by the Directorate of Democratic Governance / The reports are being circulated in the form and the languages in which they were received by the Secretariat. This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2015) 17 - 2 – CONTENTS / SOMMAIRE __________ 1. Armenia / Arménie 2. Austria / Autriche 3. Azerbaijan / Azerbaïdjan 4. Belgium / Belgique 5. Bulgaria / Bulgarie 6. Croatia / Croatie 7. Czech Republic / République tchèque 8. Estonia / Estonie 9. Italy / Italie 10. Liechtenstein / Liechtenstein 11. Malta / Malte 12. Republic of Moldova / République de Moldova 13. Norway / Norvège 14. Poland / Pologne 15. Portugal / Portugal 16. Serbia / Serbie 17. Slovenia / Slovénie 18. Spain / Espagne 19. Sweden / Suède 20. Switzerland / Suisse 21. Ukraine / Ukraine - 3 - T-PVS/Inf (2015) 17 ARMENIA / ARMÉNIE NATIONAL REPORT OF REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Presented report includes information about the invasive species included in the 5th National Report of Republic of Armenia (2015) of the UN Convention of Biodiversity, estimation works of invasive and expansive flora and fauna species spread in Armenia in recent years, the analysis of the impact of alien flora and fauna species on the natural ecosystems of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the information concluded in the work "Invasive and expansive flora species of Armenia" published by the Institute of Botany of NAS at 2014 based on the results of the studies done in the scope of the scientific thematic state projects of the Institute of Botany of NAS in recent years. -
The Rdna Internal Transcribed Spacer Region As a Taxonomic Marker for Nematodes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Plant Pathology Plant Pathology Department 1997 The rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region as a Taxonomic Marker for Nematodes Thomas O. Powers University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] T. C. Todd Kansas State University A. M. Burnell St. Patrick's College, Maynooth (Pontificial University) P. C. B. Murray St. Patrick's College, Maynooth (Pontificial University) C. C. Flemming Department of Agriculture of Northern Ireland See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/plantpathpapers Part of the Plant Pathology Commons Powers, Thomas O.; Todd, T. C.; Burnell, A. M.; Murray, P. C. B.; Flemming, C. C.; Szalanski, Allen L.; Adams, B. A.; and Harris, T. S., "The rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region as a Taxonomic Marker for Nematodes" (1997). Papers in Plant Pathology. 239. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/plantpathpapers/239 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant Pathology Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Plant Pathology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Thomas O. Powers, T. C. Todd, A. M. Burnell, P. C. B. Murray, C. C. Flemming, Allen L. Szalanski, B. A. Adams, and T. S. Harris This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ plantpathpapers/239 Journal of Nematology 29 (4) :441-450. -
Impact of Trade on Distribution of Potato Rot Nematode (Ditylenchus Destructor) and Other Plant Nematodes
Agronomy Research 10 (1–2), 319–328, 2012 Impact of trade on distribution of potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor) and other plant nematodes E. Kruus Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Scarce status reports give but little substance for convincing conclusions about the gravity of the current problem with the potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor Thorne 1945). This paper reviews the international experience and presents the survey of the most recent plant nematode interception reports by member states of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Factors influencing the distribution and invasiveness of the species are discussed. The majority of the nematode infestations were identified in consignments of bonsai or aquarium plants, originating predominantly from Asia via Western European countries. Potatoes were the most frequent nematode pathways as detected by Northern, Eastern and Southern Europe. D. destructor has been among the ten best recognised phytonematodes in the international plant trade, even though it was present only in about 3% of the nematode-related interceptions of potato lots. Seed potato has been found contaminated with Potato Cyst Nematodes on several occasions, whereas latent potato rot nematode infestation in ware potato or ornamental plants may easily be overlooked. Special research programs, including the comparative population genetic analyses are necessary to establish the natural and introduced distribution of D. destructor and substantiate creating pest free areas. Key words: plant health, invasion, phytosanitary measures INTRODUCTION Potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor Thorne 1945has resulted in serious economic consequences in Eastern European potato production. -
Invasive Species Compendium Detailed Coverage of Invasive Species Threatening Livelihoods and the Environment Worldwide
() Invasive Species Compendium Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide Filter by type Search Datasheet Additional resources (datasheet/additionalresources/6381? scientificName=Aphelenchoides%20fragariae) Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) Toolbox Invasives Open Data (https://ckan.cabi.org/data/) Horizon Scanning Tool (https://www.cabi.org/HorizonScanningTool) Mobile Apps (https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=8227528954463674373&hl=en_GB) Country Pest Alerts (https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/pestalert/signup) Datasheet Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) Index Identity (datasheet/6381#toidentity) Taxonomic Tree (datasheet/6381#totaxonomicTree) Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature (datasheet/6381#tonotesOnTaxonomyAndNomenclature) Description (datasheet/6381#todescription) Distribution Table (datasheet/6381#todistributionTable) / Risk of Introduction (datasheet/6381#toriskOfIntroduction) Hosts/Species Affected (datasheet/6381#tohostsOrSpeciesAffected) Host Plants and Other Plants Affected (datasheet/6381#tohostPlants) Growth Stages (datasheet/6381#togrowthStages) Symptoms (datasheet/6381#tosymptoms) List of Symptoms/Signs (datasheet/6381#tosymptomsOrSigns) Biology and Ecology (datasheet/6381#tobiologyAndEcology) Natural enemies (datasheet/6381#tonaturalEnemies) Pathway Vectors (datasheet/6381#topathwayVectors) Plant Trade (datasheet/6381#toplantTrade) Impact (datasheet/6381#toimpact) Detection and Inspection (datasheet/6381#todetectionAndInspection) -
RNA Interference in Parasitic Nematodes – from Genome to Control
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. RNA interference in parasitic nematodes – from genome to control Thomas Tzelos Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to The College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine The University of Edinburgh Research was carried out at Moredun Research Institute Doctor of Philosophy – The University of Edinburgh – 2014 Contents Declaration ................................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... ii Abstract ..................................................................................................................... -
Prioritising Plant-Parasitic Nematode Species Biosecurity Risks Using Self Organising Maps
Prioritising plant-parasitic nematode species biosecurity risks using self organising maps Sunil K. Singh, Dean R. Paini, Gavin J. Ash & Mike Hodda Biological Invasions ISSN 1387-3547 Volume 16 Number 7 Biol Invasions (2014) 16:1515-1530 DOI 10.1007/s10530-013-0588-7 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Science +Business Media Dordrecht. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Biol Invasions (2014) 16:1515–1530 DOI 10.1007/s10530-013-0588-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Prioritising plant-parasitic nematode species biosecurity risks using self organising maps Sunil K. Singh • Dean R. Paini • Gavin J. Ash • Mike Hodda Received: 25 June 2013 / Accepted: 12 November 2013 / Published online: 17 November 2013 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract The biosecurity risks from many plant- North and Central America, Europe and the Pacific parasitic nematode (PPN) species are poorly known with very similar PPN assemblages to Australia as a and remain a major challenge for identifying poten- whole. -
Destructor for the EU Territory
SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 28 September 2016 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4602 Risk to plant health of Ditylenchus destructor for the EU territory EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Michael Jeger, Claude Bragard, David Caffier, Thierry Candresse, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Gregoire, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Alan MacLeod, Maria Navajas Navarro, Bjorn€ Niere, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Ariena Van Bruggen, Wopke Van Der Werf, Jonathan West, Stephan Winter, Olaf Mosbach-Schulz and Gregor Urek Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest risk assessment on Ditylenchus destructor, the potato rot nematode, for the EU. It focused the assessment of entry, establishment, spread and impact on two crops: potato (Solanum tuberosum) and tulip (Tulipa spp.). The main pathways for entry of D. destructor into the EU and for spread of this nematode within the EU are plants for planting, including seed potatoes and flower bulbs. These commodities are also the main targets for the assessment of the impact. A modelling approach was used to quantitatively estimate entry, spread and impact. Literature and expert judgement were used to estimate model parameters, taking into account uncertainty. A baseline scenario with current pest-specific phytosanitary regulations was compared with alternative scenarios without those specific regulations or with additional risk reduction options. Further information is provided on the host range of D. destructor and on survival of the nematode in soil in the absence of hosts. The Panel concludes that the entry of D. destructor with planting material from third countries is small compared to the yearly intra-EU spread of this nematode with planting material. -
A New Stem Nematode, Ditylenchus Oncogenus N. Sp
Journal of Helminthology, page 1 of 14 doi:10.1017/S0022149X14000947 q Cambridge University Press 2015 A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus oncogenus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida), parasitizing sowthistle from Adriatic coast dunes in southern Italy N. Vovlas1, A. Troccoli1, J.E. Palomares-Rius2, F. De Luca1, C. Cantalapiedra-Navarrete2, G. Lie´banas3, B.B. Landa2, S.A. Subbotin4,5 and P. Castillo2* 1Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (IPSP), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), UOS di Bari, Via G. Amendola 122/D, 70126 Bari, Italy: 2Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas (CSIC), Apdo. 4084, 14080 Co´rdoba, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA3, Spain: 3Departamento de Biologı´a Animal, Vegetal y Ecologı´a, Universidad de Jae´n, Campus ‘Las Lagunillas’ s/n, Edificio B3, 23071 Jae´n, Spain: 4Plant Pest Diagnostics Center (PPDC), California Department of Food and Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832-1448, USA: 5Center of Parasitology of A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Prospect 33, Moscow, 117071, Russia (Received 28 June 2014; Accepted 22 December 2014) Abstract Morphological and molecular analyses of a stem nematode causing a severe disease on infected sowthistle (Sonchus bulbosus) plants, involving the formation of gall-like structures on infected leaves and stems, have led to the description of a new species named Ditylenchus oncogenus n. sp. Morphologically, the new species is characterized by a medium to large body size (all adults more than 1 mm in length); a delicate stylet (9.0–11.0 mm long) with minute, rounded knobs; a long post-vulval uterine sac (c. -
The Rdna Internal Transcribed Spacer Region As a Taxonomic Marker for Nematodes 1
Journal of Nematology 29 (4) :441-450. I997. © The Society of Nematologists 1997. The rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region as a Taxonomic Marker for Nematodes 1 T. O. POWERS,2 T. C. TODD, ~ A. M. BURNELL, 4 P. C. B. MURRAY, 4 C. C. FLEMING, 5 A. L. SZALANSKI,6 B. A. ADAMS,6 AND T. S. HARRIS6 Abstract: The ITS region from a wide taxonomic range of nematodes, including secernentean and adenophorean taxa, and free-living, entomopathogenic, and plant-parasitic species, was evaluated as a taxonomic marker. Size of the amplified product aided in the initial determination of group member- ship, and also suggested groups that may require taxonomic reevaluation. Congeneric species often displayed identically sized ITS regions, but genera such as Pratylenchus and Tylenchorhynchushad species with large differences in size. ITS heterogeneity in individuals and populations was identified in several nematode taxa. PCR-RFLP of ITS1 is advocated as a method of taxonomic analysis in genera such as Helicotylenchus that contain numerous species with few diagnostic morphological characteristics. Key words: diagnosis, genetics, internal transcribed spacer region, ITS, molecular ecology, nematode, systematics, taxonomy. The Internal Transcribed Spacer Region spacer (IGS), and rDNA genes appear to dis- (ITS), located between the repeating array play concerted evolution so that copies of of nuclear 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA these genes from a single individual tend to genes, is a versatile genetic marker. Among be similar to one another, although gener- eukaryotes, including organisms as diverse ally being distinct from those of other spe- as protozoa, plants, vertebrates, and fungi, cies (Elder and Turner, 1995).