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Roots for Further Growth
ROOTS FOR AN ECONOMIC STRATEGY FOR SCOTLAND’S FURTHER FOREST & TIMBER TECHNOLOGIES SECTOR TO GROWTH 2030. GROWING SCOTLAND’S WOOD-BASED BIOECONOMY THROUGH INVESTMENT & INNOVATION ROOTS FOR FURTHER GROWTH GROWING SCOTLAND’S WOOD-BASED BIOECONOMY THROUGH INVESTMENT & INNOVATION 01 03 Foreword 05 Executive Summary 07 1. Introduction 11 2. What We Have Achieved So Far. 14 3. Our Vision 21 4. Strategic Priorities 23 Maximising the Economic Outputs of Scotland’s Forest & Fibre Resource 26 Improving the Safety & Efficiency of the Wood Fibre Supply Chain 27 Expanding Our Markets & Adding Value 31 Developing a Workforce with Skills for the Future 32 Understanding and Communicating the Forest & Wood-based Industries Contribution to Scotland’s Economy 33 5. Action Plan for 2019-2021 02 FOREWORD I am delighted to endorse “Roots for Further Growth”, This sector has invested heavily over the last 10 years an ambitious and forward thinking strategy for inclusive to achieve world class wood processing facilities and economic growth in Scotland’s Forest and Timber has created additional jobs in response to forecasts of Technologies sector. increased wood fibre availability until 2030. The Scottish Government has a current annual target of 10,000 ha This is a sector that spans from tree nurseries, growing of new woodland which is set to increase in stages to productive sustainably managed forests, forest tourism, 15,000 ha a year by 2024-2025. This will not only increase timber harvesting, transport, downstream wood sequestered carbon but provide the sector with additional processing, primary manufacturing and woody biomass wood fibre feedstock for further growth beyond 2030. -
Woodland Trust – Russ Jobson
Woodland Trust Scotland Who we are and what we do 1 The Woodland Trust The UK's largest woodland conservation charity We've over 500,000 members and supporters and more than 1,000 sites, covering over 26,000 hectares, UK wide. We protect and campaign on behalf of this country’s woods, plant trees, and restore ancient woodland for the benefit of wildlife and people. Our vision is a UK rich in native woods and trees, for people and wildlife. A UK rich in native woods and trees, for people and wildlife Protect woodland - fighting to protect native woodland especially irreplaceable ancient woodland, which is under threat from tree diseases, climate change and development, believing that there should be no further loss of ancient woodland for any reason. Restore woodland - leading the restoration of ancient woodland and the re-creation of native wooded landscapes, believing that all damaged ancient woodland should be restored. Create woodland - championing the need for native woodland expansion to double the area of native woodland we have now. Native Woodland Creation Woodland Cover Forest Research estimates area of woodland in the UK on 31 March 2019 is: 3.19 million ha - 13% of the total land area in the UK, Of this 1, 457, 000ha (46%) is in Scotland. Equates 1, 072, 000ha (73.5%) conifer 385, 000ha (26.5%) broadleaves. *The Native Woodland Survey of Scotland estimated that there was 311,153ha of native woodland This equated to 22.5% of the total woodland area or 4.0% of the land area of Scotland. -
Scotland's Forestry Strategy 2019
Scotland’s Forestry Strategy 2019 - 29 Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report September 2018 Report prepared by: Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 13 1.1 Purpose of this Environmental Report ...................................................... 13 1.2 SEA activities to date ................................................................................ 13 2 The Forestry Strategy 2019-29 context and overview ............................... 15 2.1 Main policy principles / common themes................................................... 15 2.2 Forestry and Land Management (Scotland) Act (2018) ............................ 16 2.3 Outline and objectives of the Forestry Strategy 2019-29 .......................... 16 2.4 Sustainable Forest Management .............................................................. 18 2.5 The UK Forestry Standard – the benchmark for sustainable practice ....... 18 2.6 The Wider Regulatory Framework ............................................................ 19 2.7 Relationship with other relevant plans, programmes and strategies (PPS) ........................................................................................................ 21 3 Environmental baseline ............................................................................. 23 3.2 Environmental issues relevant to the strategy ........................................... 27 3.3 Likely evolution of the environment without implementation -
Woodland Restoration in Scotland: Ecology, History, Culture, Economics, Politics and Change
Journal of Environmental Management 90 (2009) 2857–2865 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Environmental Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman Woodland restoration in Scotland: Ecology, history, culture, economics, politics and change Richard Hobbs School of Environmental Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia article info abstract Article history: In the latter half of the 20th century, native pine woodlands in Scotland were restricted to small remnant Received 15 January 2007 areas within which there was little regeneration. These woodlands are important from a conservation Received in revised form 26 October 2007 perspective and are habitat for numerous species of conservation concern. Recent developments have Accepted 30 October 2007 seen a large increase in interest in woodland restoration and a dramatic increase in regeneration and Available online 5 October 2008 woodland spread. The proximate factor enabling this regeneration is a reduction in grazing pressure from sheep and, particularly, deer. However, this has only been possible as a result of a complex interplay Keywords: between ecological, political and socio-economic factors. We are currently seeing the decline of land Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris management practices instituted 150–200 years ago, changes in land ownership patterns, cultural Woodland restoration revival, and changes in societal perceptions of the Scottish landscape. These all feed into the current Interdisciplinarity move to return large areas of the Scottish Highlands to tree cover. I emphasize the need to consider Grazing management restoration in a multidisciplinary framework which accounts not just for the ecology involved but also Land ownership the historical and cultural context. -
The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland
The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland • • a • • to • a • I • • I • • II • I I • á NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland Report for 1968-1970 Thel Nature Co nservancy Scottish Headquar ters 12 Hope Terrace Edinb urgh EH9 2AS 1970 á Cont ents Page STA FF LIST ( V) I NT ROD UCT ION 1 GROUSE RESEARCH GROUP I. Introduction . 6 2. Red gro use populations 7 3. Ptarmigan populations 10 4. Red grouse behaviour . 10 5. N utrition in red grouse and ptarmigan . 11 6. Viability and behaviour of young red grouse and ptarmigan . 15 7. Red gro use in Ireland . 16 8. Telem etry studies of red grouse . 17 9. The effect of rad io tra nsmitter s, carried by red grouse, on their biology . 18 10. Development and aggressive behaviour in the red grouse in ca ptivity . 19 1 l. The feeding ecology of red grouse in N .E. Scotland 20 12. Nutrition and behaviour of ca pt ive red grouse 21 13. M ountain hares . 22 14. M ovements and home range in the black grouse 22 15. Huma n impact on animal populations in the Ca irngorms 23 RA NG E ECOLOG Y RESEARCH GROU P I. Introd uction . 27 2. Conseq uence of species poverty in the uplands 28 3. Effects of herbivores on range vegetation types 30 4. Birch regenera tion in rela tion to Site chara cteristics 31 5. Effect of shade on the growth of birch . 32 6. G razing and the regeneration of shrubs and trees . 33 7. -
The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report
Planning Scotland’s Seas The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Marine Scotland The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Date: July 2013 Project Ref: R/4136/1 Report No: R.2097 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Date 1.0 Draft 29.04.2013 2.0 Draft 15.05.2013 3.0 Final 07.06.2013 4.0 Final 28.06.2013 5.0 Final 01.07.2013 6.0 Final 05.07.2013 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: S F Walmsley PP 05.07.2013 Quality Manager: C E Brown 05.07.2013 Project Director: S C Hull 05.07.2013 ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd ABPmer is certified by: Quayside Suite, Medina Chambers, Town Quay, Southampton, Hampshire SO14 2AQ Tel: +44 (0) 23 8071 1840 Fax: +44 (0) 23 8071 1841 Web: www.abpmer.co.uk Email: [email protected] All images copyright ABPmer apart from front cover (wave, anemone, bird) and policy & management (rockpool) Andy Pearson www.oceansedgepzhotography.co.uk The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Summary Introduction The Marine (Scotland) Act and the UK Marine and Coastal Access Act contain provisions for the designation of a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Scottish territorial and offshore waters in order to protect marine biodiversity and geodiversity and contribute to a UK and international network of MPAs. -
The Story of Abernethy National Nature Reserve
Scotland’s National Nature Reserves For more information about Abernethy - Dell Woods National Nature Reserve please contact: East Highland Reserves Manager, Scottish Natural Heritage, Achantoul, Aviemore, Inverness-shire, PH22 1QD Tel: 01479 810477 Fax: 01479 811363 Email: [email protected] The Story of Abernethy- Dell Woods National Nature Reserve The Story of Abernethy - Dell Woods National Nature Reserve Foreword Abernethy National Nature Reserve (NNR) lies on the southern fringes of the village of Nethybridge, in the Cairngorms National Park. It covers most of Abernethy Forest, a remnant of an ancient Scots pine forest that once covered much of the Scottish Highlands and extends high into the Cairngorm Mountains. The pines we see here today are the descendants of the first pines to arrive in the area 8,800 years ago, after the last ice age. These forests are ideal habitat for a vast number of plant and animal species, some of which only live within Scotland and rely upon the Caledonian forests for their survival. The forest of Abernethy NNR is home to some of the most charismatic mammals and birds of Scotland including pine marten, red squirrel, capercaillie, osprey, Scottish crossbill and crested tit. It is also host to an array of flowers characteristic of native pinewoods, including twinflower, intermediate wintergreen and creeping lady’s tresses. Scotland’s NNRs are special places for nature, where many of the best examples of Scotland’s wildlife are protected. Whilst nature always comes first on NNRs, they also offer special opportunities for people to enjoy and find out about the richness of our natural heritage. -
8 Aberdeenshire Forestry and Woodland Strategy
ABERDEENSHIRE FORESTRY AND WOODLAND STRATEGY APRIL 2017 Page Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………. 2 Part 1: Introducing the Strategy……………………………………………………. 3 Why does Aberdeenshire need a Forestry and Woodland Strategy?................ 3 What status does the Aberdeenshire Forestry and Woodland Strategy hold?.................................................................................................................. 3 What approach does the Aberdeenshire Forestry and Woodland Strategy take?................................................................................................... 5 Part 2: Forestry and Woodlands in Aberdeenshire………………………………. 6 Part 3: Key policies and processes that have influenced the Strategy………... 8 Part 4: Themes - issues and opportunities……………………………………….. 9 Theme 1: Climate Change and Tree Health……………………………………… 10 Theme 2: Timber and Business Development…………………………………… 12 Theme 3: Communities, Development, Access and Health…………………….. 14 Theme 4: Environment, Landscape and Historic Assets………………………... 16 Part 5: Mapping of preferred areas for new woodland creation………………… 18 Part 6: Taking action………………………………………………………………… 20 Appendix 1: Further Information on the Mapping of Preferred Areas for New Woodland Creation……………………………………………………………. 21 – 1 – Executive Summary The Aberdeenshire Forestry and Woodland Strategy 2017 (‘the Strategy’) is one of a series of Supplementary Guidance documents prepared to support the Aberdeenshire Local Development Plan 2017. It provides further information on the relevant -
Scotland's Forestry Strategy 2019–2029
Scotland’s Forestry Strategy 2019–2029 A Consultation Draft September 2018 Ministerial foreword to consultation The management of forests, woodlands and trees in Scotland over the last one hundred years is a significant success story. But it is a success that too few people have recognised. As Cabinet Secretary responsible for forestry, I have great optimism and ambition for this economically and environmentally crucial land-use. I am particularly pleased that within a year of taking office, the Forestry and Land Management (Scotland) Act 2018 was passed – the first forestry Act passed by the Scottish Parliament. The Act sets the framework for completing the devolution of forestry to Scotland. This Forestry Strategy is an essential element in supporting delivery of that framework and is a clear commitment in this year’s Programme for Government. It will set out our forestry ambitions and our long-term strategic approach to modern, productive, sustainable forestry. Forestry today is much changed. The practices of 50 years ago have been replaced by the internationally recognised principles of sustainable forest management. These principles, which underpin every aspect of forestry in Scotland, are also challenging the dated concept of ‘competing’ land interests and are helping to build a culture of complementary land management to get the best from our land. This is very much at the heart of our long-term vision for forestry. It is a vision that aims to inspire and stimulate action in a shared national endeavour, to sustainably grow and manage this valuable resource - to make the most of it, to protect it and to enhance it such that it meets our needs and the needs of the Scottish people in future. -
Forestry Commission Scotland, SEERAD and Other Useful Addresses
Section 14 Forestry Commission Scotland, SEERAD and other useful addresses Scottish Forestry Grants Scheme delivering the Scottish Forestry Strategy www.forestry.gov.uk/scotland Section 14: Forestry Commission Scotland, SEERAD and other useful addresses Dingwall Huntly Orkney and Shetland HIGHLAND fall within the GRAMPIAN Highland Conservancy PERTH & ARGYLL Perth EDINBURGH Hamilton CENTRAL SCOTLAND Silvan House Conservancy Office Galashiels Area Office SOUTH SCOTLAND Dumfries Conservancy Boundary Forestry Commission Forestry Commission Scotland Central Scotland Conservancy Scotland Silvan House, 231 Corstorphine Road Bothwell House, Hamilton Business Park Edinburgh EH12 7AT Caird Park, Hamilton ML3 0QA Tel: 0131 314 6156 Tel: 01698 368530 Fax: 0131 314 6152 Fax: 0141 941 2125 (until further notice) Email: fc [email protected] Email: [email protected]. Web: www.forestry.gov.uk gov.uk Director Scotland: Bob McIntosh Conservator: Keith Wishart Head of Grants and Licences: South Scotland Conservancy James Ogilvie 55/57 Moffat Road, Dumfries DG1 1NP Conservancies Tel: 01387 272440 Fax: 01387 257888 Highland Conservancy Email: [email protected]. ‘Woodlands’, Fodderty Way gov.uk Dingwall IV15 9XB Conservator: John Dougan Tel: 01349 862144 South Scotland Conservancy Area Office Fax: 01349 866624 North Wheatlands Mill, Wheatlands Road Email: [email protected] Galashiels TD1 2HQ Conservator: Bob Dunsmore Tel: 01896 750222 Grampian Conservancy Fax: 01896 751286 Ordiquhill, Portsoy Road, Huntly -
Jan Oosthoek
Jan Oosthoek, “Worlds Apart? The Scottish Forestry Tradition and the development of Forestry in India”, Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies, Vol 3 (2010) issue 1, 69-82. Available from Environmental History Resources www.eh-resources.org Worlds Apart? The Scottish Forestry Tradition and the Development of Forestry in India1 Jan Oosthoek It has been suggested that from the late eighteenth century Scottish botanists and scientists helped to transmit climatic, botanical and forestry ideas to India.2 Many of these botanists were in the colonial service and had observed DWÀUVWKDQGWKHFRPELQHGLPSDFWRI LPSHULDODQGLQGLJHQRXVRYHUH[SORLWDWLRQ on tropical forests. They believed that there was a direct relationship between deforestation, climatic change and environmental degradation.3 Alarmed by these real or perceived environmental problems, the colonial government of British India established the Indian Forest Department in 1864. As there was OLPLWHGVFLHQWLÀFIRUHVWU\WUDLQLQJDYDLODEOHLQ%ULWDLQRULWV(PSLUHDQGOLWWOH RUQRH[SHULHQFHRI UXQQLQJDFHQWUDOLVHGIRUHVWU\VHUYLFH%ULWLVKDXWKRULWLHV in India sought out German foresters, many of whom had been formally trained in Prussia or other German states, to occupy senior positions in the new organisation. ,QWKHHDUO\GD\VRI WKH,QGLDQ)RUHVW'HSDUWPHQWRIÀFLDOVZHUHUHFUXLWHG from the ranks of botanists and surgeons, some of whom were new arrivals in ,QGLDZKLOHRWKHUVKDGSUHYLRXVO\ZRUNHGIRUWKH(DVW,QGLD&RPSDQ\0DQ\ of these men had been trained in medicine or botany at Scottish universities, LQSDUWLFXODUWKH8QLYHUVLWLHVRI -
The Native Woodland Model
Scottish Natural Heritage is a government body The Macaulay Institute, based in Aberdeen, Scotland is responsible to the Scottish Executive and through them the premier land use research institute in the UK. We are Scottish Ministers. uniquely equipped to carry out research to meet the needs of sustainable rural development in Scotland, in Europe Our mission statement: Working with Scotland’s people and elsewhere internationally. to care for our natural heritage. The potential for native Our mission: We aim to be an international leader in Our aim: Scotland’s natural heritage is a local, national research on the use of rural land resources for the benefit and global asset. We promote its care and improvement, of people and the environment. woodland in Scotland: its responsible enjoyment, its greater understanding and appreciation and its sustainable use now and for future Our remit: To undertake research on the environmental, generations. economic and social aspects of rural land use and on the the native woodland model consequences of potential changes in policy, management, climate or pollution for sustainable rural development and the management of natural resources. Natural Heritage Management ISBN 1 85397 390 4 Price £22.50 Scottish Natural Heritage/The Macaulay Institute Visit our websites at http://www.snh.org.uk and http://www.macaulay.ac.uk Page 59 Scottish Natural Heritage 2004 ISBN 1 85397 390 4 A CIP record is held at the British Library NP2.5K0304 Acknowledgements Authors: Willie Towers, The Macaulay Institute; Jeanette Hall, SNH; Alison Hester, The Macaulay Institute; Ann Malcolm, The Macaulay Institute; Duncan Stone, SNH.