Early Nordic Compilers and Autocodes Peter Sestoft To cite this version: Peter Sestoft. Early Nordic Compilers and Autocodes. 4th History of Nordic Computing (HiNC4), Aug 2014, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp.350-366, 10.1007/978-3-319-17145-6_36. hal-01301428 HAL Id: hal-01301428 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01301428 Submitted on 12 Apr 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Early Nordic Compilers and Autocodes Version 2.1.0 of 2014-11-17 Peter Sestoft IT University of Copenhagen Rued Langgaards Vej 7, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark
[email protected] Abstract. The early development of compilers for high-level program- ming languages, and of so-called autocoding systems, is well documented at the international level but not as regards the Nordic countries. The goal of this paper is to provide a survey of compiler and autocode development in the Nordic countries in the early years, roughly 1953 to 1965, and to relate it to international developments. We also touch on some of the historical societal context. 1 Introduction A compiler translates a high-level, programmer-friendly programming language into the machine code that computer hardware can execute.