DOCSLIB.ORG

What Is Wine?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
What Is Wine? Developing a Consumer Language to Describe Local Red Wines Using Projective Mapping by Heather Jantzi Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Nutrition with Honours Acadia University March, 2017 ©Copyright by Heather Jantzi, 2017 This thesis by Heather Jantzi is accepted in its present form by the School of Nutrition and Dietetics as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours Approved by the Thesis Supervisor __________________________ ____________________ Dr. Matt McSweeney Date Approved by the Head of the Department __________________________ ____________________ Dr. Catherine Morley Date Approved by the Honours Committee __________________________ ____________________ Dr. Jun Yang Date ii I, Heather Jantzi, grant permission to the University Librarian at Acadia University to reproduce, loan or distribute copies of my thesis in microform, paper or electronic formats on a non-profit basis. I however, retain the copyright in my thesis. _________________________________ Signature of Author _________________________________ Date iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr. Matthew McSweeney for supervising this research project. His ongoing support and constructive feedback took away my fears of writing a thesis, and his humour and energy made my learning experience more enjoyable than I ever anticipated. I also extend great thanks to Dr. Catherine Morley; her enthusiasm for nutrition research inspired me to pursue a topic I was passionate about and her outstanding teaching skills provided me with the foundations I needed to turn my research curiosities into reality. Thank you to my parents, Brad and Kristine Jantzi, for encouraging me to make the most out of my university experience. I attribute the skills and knowledge I developed from this project to their continuous reminders of embracing every opportunity that will benefit my personal growth. Thank you to my brother, Matthew Jantzi, for sharing advice from his own research in sociology. His feedback throughout my project provided a refreshing view on the writing process I otherwise would not have had. Lastly, I can not fail to thank my friends. I thank my peers in the nutrition program for knowing exactly when to compliment my wine research with wine socials. A greatest thank you goes out to my roommates for providing a warm, fun, and trustworthy living environment. The memories we have made in the last four years have made my Acadia experience one I will always be thankful for. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................... IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................ V LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... VIII LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ IX ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................... X ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... XI CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................................... 4 2.1 What is Wine? .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Grapes ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Water ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.4 Alcohol ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.5 Wine Making Process .............................................................................................................................. 6 2.6 Types of Wine .......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.7 Sensory Evaluation ................................................................................................................................ 10 2.7.1 The Wine Wheel .............................................................................................................................. 10 2.7.2 Appearance ...................................................................................................................................... 11 2.7.3 Odour ............................................................................................................................................... 13 2.7.4 Taste ................................................................................................................................................ 15 2.7.5 Mouthfeel ........................................................................................................................................ 16 2.8 Market for Wine in Canada ................................................................................................................. 18 2.9 History of Nova Scotia Wine ................................................................................................................ 20 2.10 Nova Scotia Grape Varieties ............................................................................................................... 21 2.11 Nova Scotia Wine Regions .................................................................................................................. 22 2.12 Nova Scotia's Signature Wines ........................................................................................................... 23 v 2.13 Market for Wine in Nova Scotia ........................................................................................................ 24 2.14 Overall Summary and Objective ....................................................................................................... 25 2.14.1 Project Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 26 CHAPTER 3: THE USE OF PROJECTIVE MAPPING TO DETERMINE DESCRIPTORS OF NOVA SCOTIA RED WINES ................................................... 27 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 27 3.2 Materials and Methods......................................................................................................................... 29 3.2.1 Participants...................................................................................................................................... 29 3.2.2 Products .......................................................................................................................................... 30 3.2.3 Sample Preparation and Presentation .............................................................................................. 30 3.2.4 Testing Environment ....................................................................................................................... 31 3.2.5 Experimental Design ....................................................................................................................... 31 3.2.6 Statistical Analysis .......................................................................................................................... 33 3.3 Results and Discussion ......................................................................................................................... 34 3.3.1 Global projective mapping of red wine blends ............................................................................... 34 3.3.2 Partial projective mapping of aromas of Nova Scotia red wine blends........................................... 37 3.3.3 Global projective mapping of single varietal Nova Scotia red wines ............................................. 39 3.3.4 Partial projective mapping of aromas of Nova Scotia single varietal red wine............................... 41 3.4 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................. 43 CHAPTER 4: DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF GEOGRAPHIC ORIGIN ON THE ACCEPTABILITY OF WINES ........................................................................... 57 4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 57 4.2 Materials and Methods......................................................................................................................... 58 4.2.1 Participants...................................................................................................................................... 58 4.2.2 Products .......................................................................................................................................... 59 4.2.3
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Catering Menu 2016
    Catering Menu 2016 Breakfast Buffets (for groups less than 15 add $6.00 pp) All breakfasts are served with Starbucks Pike Roast Medium Blend Regular Coffee, Decaf Coffee and Assorted Tazo Teas Delta Continental | $18.50 In-House Baked Breakfast Pastries with Butter, Jam, Preserves and Honey Fruit Kabobs with Flavored Yogurt Dip Cheese Plate with Fresh Stone Fruit Delta Traditional Breakfast | $26 In-House Baked Breakfast Pastries with Butter, Jam, Preserves and Honey Fruit and Cheese Platter Scrambled Eggs with Chives Home Fries Crispy Bacon, Country Style Sausages and Ham East Coast Traditional | $31 Scrambled Eggs Bologna and Bacon Home fries Newfoundland Fish Cakes with Mustard Pickles Molasses Baked Beans In-House Baked Breakfast Pastries with Butter, Jam, Preserves and Honey International |$32.50 Scrambled Eggs Bacon and Sausage Home fries Smoked Salmon Platter Baked Tomatoes with Sautéed Mushrooms Scones with with Butter, Jam, Preserves and Honey 1 All food items are subject to availability. Prices are subject to change. Plated Breakfast (for groups less than 15 add $6.00 pp) Plated Breakfasts are served with our Starbucks Coffee and a Fibre 1 Bar. The Executive | $26 The Short Stack | $24 Eggs Benedict Blueberry Pancakes or Cinnamon French Toast (substitute smoked salmon - $5) Bacon and Sausage Home fries Newfoundland Berry Compote Grilled Asparagus Acadian Maple Syrup Fruit Smoothie Buenos Dias | $24.50 “Just like Mudder’s” Breakfast Burrito Newfoundland Breakfast | $26 Home Fries Scrambled Eggs Salsa and Sour Cream Bacon or Sausage
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Grape Maturity at OSU Research Vineyards Imed Dami, Diane Kinney, Andy Kirk, Yvonne Woodworth, the Ohio State University
    OHIO AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER 2019 Grape Maturity at OSU Research Vineyards Imed Dami, Diane Kinney, Andy Kirk, Yvonne Woodworth, The Ohio State University. Thanks to the continuous interest by Ohio growers and vintners and support by the Ohio Grape Industries Committee, we are pleased to resume monitoring fruit maturity progression of varieties grown at the research vineyards during the 2019 season. This information will be sent weekly to OGEN subscribers and posted on the program website, Buckeye Appellation. The date of berry sampling and corresponding heat units or growing degree days (GDD) are included. Note that the GDD in your location could be higher or lower than that at our sites. For example, at the Wooster research vineyard, grape ripening of similar varieties is typically 1 to 2 weeks behind central and southern Ohio, and 1 to 2 weeks ahead of more northern latitude vineyards and on Lake Erie shores. To determine the GDD in your location, visit the OSU-GDD Calculator. To learn more about monitoring fruit maturity and berry sampling, please read OSU factsheet at the following link: Are your grapes ready to pick? Click here for Fruit maturity from previous years. We wish you bountiful and successful harvest!! rape maturity of grape varieties at the Wooster research vineyard: G (1) Sampling Date: 8/20/2019 (GDD=2138) 100 Harvest Variety Berry SS (%) pH T.A. (g/L) FMI Date wt (g) Chardonnay 136 15.2 2.93 16.9 9 Chambourcin 187 14.3 2.79 18.3 8 La Crescent 138 17.9 2.89 16.0 11 Marquette 144 18.3 2.90 16.1 11 Regent 169 17.0 3.20 13.3 13 Sauvignon blanc 139 17.5 2.94 16.8 10 *SS: soluble solids, which estimate sugar concentration in grape juice using a refractometer.
    [Show full text]
  • Kentucky Viticultural Regions and Suggested Cultivars S
    HO-88 Kentucky Viticultural Regions and Suggested Cultivars S. Kaan Kurtural and Patsy E. Wilson, Department of Horticulture, University of Kentucky; Imed E. Dami, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University rapes grown in Kentucky are sub- usually more harmful to grapevines than Even in established fruit growing areas, ject to environmental stresses that steady cool temperatures. temperatures occasionally reach critical reduceG crop yield and quality, and injure Mesoclimate is the climate of the vine- levels and cause significant damage. The and kill grapevines. Damaging critical yard site affected by its local topography. moderate hardiness of grapes increases winter temperatures, late spring frosts, The topography of a given site, including the likelihood for damage since they are short growing seasons, and extreme the absolute elevation, slope, aspect, and the most cold-sensitive of the temperate summer temperatures all occur with soils, will greatly affect the suitability of fruit crops. regularity in regions of Kentucky. How- a proposed site. Mesoclimate is much Freezing injury, or winterkill, oc- ever, despite the challenging climate, smaller in area than macroclimate. curs as a result of permanent parts of certain species and cultivars of grapes Microclimate is the environment the grapevine being damaged by sub- are grown commercially in Kentucky. within and around the canopy of the freezing temperatures. This is different The aim of this bulletin is to describe the grapevine. It is described by the sunlight from spring freeze damage that kills macroclimatic features affecting grape exposure, air temperature, wind speed, emerged shoots and flower buds. Thus, production that should be evaluated in and wetness of leaves and clusters.
    [Show full text]
  • Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are Hybrid Varieties Right for Oklahoma?
    Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are hybrid varieties right for Oklahoma? Bruce Bordelon Purdue University Wine Grape Team 2014 Oklahoma Grape Growers Workshop 2006 survey of grape varieties in Oklahoma: Vinifera 80%. Hybrids 15% American 7% Muscadines 1% Profiles and Challenges…continued… • V. vinifera cultivars are the most widely grown in Oklahoma…; however, observation and research has shown most European cultivars to be highly susceptible to cold damage. • More research needs to be conducted to elicit where European cultivars will do best in Oklahoma. • French-American hybrids are good alternatives due to their better cold tolerance, but have not been embraced by Oklahoma grape growers... Reasons for this bias likely include hybrid cultivars being perceived as lower quality than European cultivars, lack of knowledge of available hybrid cultivars, personal preference, and misinformation. Profiles and Challenges…continued… • The unpredictable continental climate of Oklahoma is one of the foremost obstacles for potential grape growers. • It is essential that appropriate site selection be done prior to planting. • Many locations in Oklahoma are unsuitable for most grapes, including hybrids and American grapes. • Growing grapes in Oklahoma is a risky endeavor and minimization of potential loss by consideration of cultivar and environmental interactions is paramount to ensure long-term success. • There are areas where some European cultivars may succeed. • Many hybrid and American grapes are better suited for most areas of Oklahoma than
    [Show full text]
  • Culinary Chronicles
    Culinary Chronicles THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CULINARY HISTORIANS OF ONTARIO SUMMER 2010 NUMBER 65 Marie Nightingale’s classic cookbook, Old of Old Nova Scotia Kitchens, will enjoy a fortieth anniversary reprinting in October by Nimbus Publishing in Halifax. Included will be a new introduction from Marie, some new recipes, and a forward from Chef Michael Howell of Tempest Restaurant in Wolfville, Nova Scotia. Marie and Michael both contribute to this issue of Culinary Chronicles too. The original hard cover edition of 1970 will be replicated for the fortieth anniversary edition. (Image courtesy of Nimbus Publishing) Cover of the ninth printing, August 1976, with drawings by Morna MacLennan Anderson. (Image courtesy of Fiona Lucas) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contents President’s Message 2 CHO Members News 10 Newsletter News 2 Tribute: Margo Oliver Morgan, It’s Only Too Late If You Don’t Start 1923–2010 Helen Hatton 11–13 Now: A Profile of Marie Nightingale Book Reviews: Mary Elizabeth Stewart 3, 10 Atlantic Seafood Janet Kronick 14 Celebrating the Fortieth Anniversary The Edible City Karen Burson 15 Of Marie Nightingale’s Out of Old CHO Program Reviews: Nova Scotia Kitchens Michael Howell 4–5 Talking Food Janet Kronick 16, 19 260 Years of the Halifax Farmers Apron-Mania Amy Scott 17 Market Marie Nightingale 6–7 Two Resources for Canadian Culinary Dean Tudor’s Book Review: South History: Shore Tastes 7 Back Issues of Culinary Chronicles Speaking of Food, No. 1: Bakeapples A Selected Bibliography 18 and Brewis in Newfoundland CHO Upcoming Events 19 Gary Draper 8–9 About CHO 20 2 Culinary Chronicles _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ President’s Message Summer is a time for fresh local fruits and vegetables, farmers' markets, lazy patio meals, and picnics.
    [Show full text]
  • Untersuchung Der Transkriptionellen Regulation Von Kandidatengenen Der Pathogenabwehr Gegen Plasmopara Viticola in Der Weinrebe
    Tina Moser Institut für Rebenzüchtung Untersuchung der transkriptionellen Regulation von Kandidatengenen der Pathogenabwehr gegen Plasmopara viticola in der Weinrebe Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut Julius Kühn-Institut Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpfl anzen Kontakt/Contact: Tina Moser Arndtstraße 6 67434 Neustadt Die Schriftenreihe ,,Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut" veröffentlicht Doktorarbeiten, die in enger Zusammenarbeit mit Universitäten an lnstituten des Julius Kühn-lnstituts entstanden sind The publication series „Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut" publishes doctoral dissertations originating from research doctorates completed at the Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI) either in close collaboration with universities or as an outstanding independent work in the JKI research fields. Der Vertrieb dieser Monographien erfolgt über den Buchhandel (Nachweis im Verzeichnis lieferbarer Bücher - VLB) und OPEN ACCESS im lnternetangebot www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen. The monographs are distributed through the book trade (listed in German Books in Print - VLB) and OPEN ACCESS through the JKI website www.jki.bund.de (see Publications) Wir unterstützen den offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen. Die Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut erscheinen daher OPEN ACCESS. Alle Ausgaben stehen kostenfrei im lnternet zur Verfügung: http://www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen We advocate open access to scientific knowledge. Dissertations from the Julius Kühn-lnstitut are therefore published open
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Canada Province-Level Wine Landscapes
    WINE INTELLIGENCE CANADA PROVINCE-LEVEL WINE LANDSCAPES 2020 FEBRUARY 2020 1 Copyright © Wine Intelligence 2020 • All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means) without the permission of the copyright owners. Application for permission should be addressed to Wine Intelligence. • The source of all information in this publication is Wine Intelligence unless otherwise stated. • Wine Intelligence shall not be liable for any damages (including without limitation, damages for loss of business or loss of profits) arising in contract, tort or otherwise from this publication or any information contained in it, or from any action or decision taken as a result of reading this publication. • Please refer to the Wine Intelligence Terms and Conditions for Syndicated Research Reports for details about the licensing of this report, and the use to which it can be put by licencees. • Wine Intelligence Ltd: 109 Maltings Place, 169 Tower Bridge Road, London SE1 3LJ Tel: 020 73781277. E-mail: [email protected]. Registered in England as a limited company number: 4375306 2 CONTENTS ▪ How to read this report p. 5 ▪ Management summary p. 7 ▪ Wine market provinces: key differences p. 21 ▪ Ontario p. 32 ▪ Alberta p. 42 ▪ British Colombia p. 52 ▪ Québec p. 62 ▪ Manitoba p. 72 ▪ Nova Scotia p. 82 ▪ Appendix p. 92 ▪ Methodology p. 100 3 CONTENTS ▪ How to read this report p. 5 ▪ Management summary p. 7 ▪ Wine market provinces: key differences p. 21 ▪ Ontario p. 32 ▪ Alberta p. 42 ▪ British Colombia p. 52 ▪ Québec p.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Characteristics of Wine Made by Disease Tolerant Varieties
    UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE in agreement with FONDAZIONE EDMUND MACH PhD School in Agricultural Science and Biotechnology Cycle XXX Doctoral Thesis Chemical characteristics of wine made by disease tolerant varieties PhD Candidate Supervisor Silvia Ruocco Dr. Urska Vrhovsek Co-Supervisor Prof. Doris Rauhut DEFENCE YEAR 2018 To the best gift that life gave us: to you Nonna Rosa CONTENTS Abstract 1 Aim of the PhD project 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 3 Preface to Chapter 2 17 Chapter 2 The metabolomic profile of red non-V. vinifera genotypes 19 Preface to Chapter 3 and 4 50 Chapter 3 Study of the composition of grape from disease tolerant varieties 56 Chapter 4 Investigation of volatile and non-volatile compounds of wine 79 produced by disease tolerant varieties Concluding remarks 140 Summary of PhD experiences 141 Acknowledgements 142 Abstract Vitis vinifera L. is the most widely cultivated Vitis species around the world which includes a great number of cultivars. Owing to the superior quality of their grapes, these cultivars were long considered the only suitable for the production of high quality wines. However, the lack of resistance genes to fungal diseases like powdery and downy mildew (Uncinula necator and Plasmopara viticola) makes it necessary the application of huge amounts of chemical products in vineyard. Thus, the search for alternative and more sustainable methods to control the major grapevine pathogens have increased the interest in new disease tolerant varieties. Chemical characterisation of these varieties is an important prerequisite to evaluate and promote their use on the global wine market. The aim of this project was to produce a comprehensive study of some promising new disease tolerant varieties recently introduced to the cultivation by identifying the peculiar aspects of their composition and measuring their positive and negative quality traits.
    [Show full text]
  • Marquette and Frontenac: Ten Viticulture Tips John Thull and Jim Luby University of Minnesota
    Marquette and Frontenac: Ten Viticulture Tips John Thull and Jim Luby University of Minnesota Photo by Dave Hansen Photo by Nicholas Howard Univ. of Minnesota Marquette • Introduced in 2006 by UMN • MN1094 x Ravat 262 Photo by Steve Zeller, Parley Lake Winery Marquette Site Selection and Vineyard Establishment • Hardiness will be compromised on wet, fertile sites. – Always avoid low spots for planting. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Site Selection and Vineyard Establishment • Primary shoots are invigorated on VSP trellises. – Can be favorable on less fertile sites. – Yields will suffer if planted to VSP on very fertile ground. • High Cordon training generally recommended for higher yields. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Training and Pruning • Heavier average cluster weights from longer spurs and even 10-12 bud canes than from short spurs. • 6 to 8 buds per trellis foot can give good yields for vines spaced 6 feet apart. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Training and Pruning • Early Bud Break – some growers double prune or use dormancy inducing spray on Marquette. – Strong tendrils can slow down the pruning process. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Training and Pruning • Lateral shoot development is substantial. – Summer lateral shoots coming from the leaf axils should be removed around the fruit zone. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Disease and Pest Management • Black Rot, Anthracnose, and Powdery Mildew infections can become severe if not treated timely. – Very good resistance to Downy Mildew Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Harvest Considerations • Fruit sugar levels can surpass 26 Brix.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 GRAPE DISEASE CONTROL, 2015 After a 1-Year Hiatus, It's Time Once
    GRAPE DISEASE CONTROL, 2015 Wayne F. Wilcox, Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, NY State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva NY 14456 ([email protected]) After a 1-year hiatus, it’s time once again for the (almost) annual update and review on controlling the fungal diseases that grape growers must regularly contend with in our eastern climate. As always, I’d like to acknowledge the outstanding team of grape pathologists here in Geneva, which includes bacteriologists (Tom Burr’s program) and virologists (Marc Fuchs’s program) in addition to those of us who work on fungal diseases: faculty colleagues and cooperators (David Gadoury, Bob Seem, Lance-Cadle-Davidson); research technicians (including the phoenix-like Duane Riegel, Dave Combs, and Judy Burr); and graduate students and post-docs too numerous to mention here. It truly is the combined research efforts of all of these people that serve as the basis for most of the following. THE WINTER FROM HELL We won’t dwell upon it, but there are going to be some consequences this coming season as a result of our recently-concluded (or so it’s starting to appear) WFH. It’s beyond the scope of this screed to discuss and sometimes lament many of the more obvious issues, but there are a couple of disease-related points that are worth covering briefly: • Phomopsis infection of new suckers. This issue falls into the “observation/speculation” category rather than one that contains relatively well-established facts. That being said, the last time (2004) that upstate NY had winter temperatures that killed top wood in a significant number of locations, I (and others) noticed that sucker growth destined to become new trunks developed an awful lot of Phomopsis infection during the early growing season.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixth International Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture
    SEXTO CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE VITICULTURA DE MONTAÑA Y EN FUERTE PENDIENTE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MOUNTAIN AND STEEP SLOPE VITICULTURE San Cristobal de la Laguna (Isla de Tenerife) – España 26 – 28 de Abril de 2018 “Viticultura heroica: de la uva al vino a través de recorridos de sostenibilidad y calidad" “Heroic viticulture: from grape to win through sustainability and quality” ACTOS PROCEEDINGS COMUNICACIONES ORALES ORAL COMMUNICATIONS ISBN 978-88-902330-5-0 PATROCINIOS Generating Innovation Between Practice and Research SEXTO CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE VITICULTURA DE MONTAÑA Y EN FUERTE PENDIENTE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MOUNTAIN AND STEEP SLOPE VITICULTURE SESIÓN I SESSION I Mecanización y viticultura de precisión en los viñedos en fuerte pendiente Mechanization and precision viticulture for steep slope vineyard PATROCINIOS Generating Innovation Between Practice and Research Steep slope viticulture in germany – dealing with present and future challenges Mathias Scheidweiler1, Manfred Stoll1, Hans-Peter Schwarz2, Andreas Kurth3, Simone Mueller Loose3, Larissa Strub3, Gergely Szolnoki3, and Hans-Reiner Schultz4 1) Dept. of General and Organic Viticulture, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany. [email protected] 2) Department of Engineering, Geisenheim University 3) Department of Business Administration and Market Research, Geisenheim University 4) President, Geisenheim University ABSTRACT For many reasons the future viability of steep slope viticulture is under threat, with changing climatic conditions and a high a ratio of costs to revenue some of the most immediate concerns. Within a range of research topics, steep slope viticulture is still a major focus at the University of Geisenheim. We will discuss various aspects of consumer´s recognition, viticultural constraints in terms of climatic adaptations (water requirements, training system or fruit composition) as well as innovations in mechanisation in the context of future challenges of steep slope viticulture.
    [Show full text]
  • Tasting Sheet Inside 09-18-19
    MARQUETTE $16.00 VERMONT SEYVAL BLANC $16.00 (750 mL) An Estate Wine. Pear and apple aromas. Lemon with a hint of (750 mL) melon and a subtle lime finish. Dry red wine made from our Estate Marquette grapes. Beautiful purple plum color with fruit aromas and a hint of oak. Red berry and plum flavors. Spicy with a tart dark cherry finish. VIDAL BLANC $16.00 (750 mL) An estate off-dry wine with pear and pineapple on the nose. Fruity and mellow with a hint of lime on the finish. Pairs well with all LEON MILLOT $16.50 (750 seafood. mL) An Estate wine made with grapes from the oldest vines in the Vineyard. Dry red wine with dark berry notes on the nose. Blueberry and cedar flavors. Pairs well with pasta dishes. SNOW WHITE $14.50 (750 mL) An Estate Wine. A nice, off-dry blend of Cayuga and Seyval. Enjoy with appetizers, cheese, spicier foods or seven friends! CRESCENT BAY RED $17.00 (750 mL) NAKED MERMAID $16.00 An Estate Wine. Medium bodied wine brings out the best of our Baco Noir, Leon Millot and Frontenac. Berry notes throughout, (750 mL) mellow, oak aged and fruity with a smooth, blueberry finish. Also An Estate Wine, from the “vineyard by the water” on Lake available in half bottles! Champlain, arises a wine as mysterious as a mermaid. Floral, lemon and pear on the nose. Pink grapefruit and orange flavors. Semi sweet wine. Also available in half bottles! PETITE PEARL $19.50 (750 mL) Rich violet-red color.
    [Show full text]