Pros and Cons of Entry and Fusion Inhibitors (Review)
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS 19: 1987-1995, 2019 Investigational drugs in HIV: Pros and cons of entry and fusion inhibitors (Review) EMMANUELE VENANZI RULLO1,2, MANUELA CECCARELLI1, FABRIZIO CONDORELLI3, ALESSIO FACCIOLÀ1, GIUSEPPA VISALLI4, FRANCESCO D'ALEO1, IVANA PAOLUCCI1, BRUNO CACOPARDO5, MARILIA RITA PINZONE2-5, MICHELE DI ROSA6, GIUSEPPE NUNNARI1 and GIOVANNI F. PELLICANÒ7 1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Messina, I-90124 Messina, Italy; 2Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; 3Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont ‘A. Avogadro’, I-13100 Novara; 4Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, I-90124 Messina; 5Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania; 6Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human Anatomy and Histology Section, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania; 7Department of Human Pathology of the Adult and the Developmental Age ‘G. Barresi’, Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Messina, I-98122 Messina, Italy Received September 2, 2018; Accepted November 29, 2018 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2019.9840 Abstract. Despite the profound changes and improve- 4. Gp41 antagonists ments reached in the field of HIV treatment, tolerability and 5. CD4 antagonists adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy remains a 6. Discussion challenge. Furthermore, multi-experienced patients could take advantage of drugs with different mechanisms of action to combat the spread of resistance to actual therapy. For these 1. Introduction reasons identification of new HIV drugs is crucial. Among all the molecules that at present are under investigation, entry HIV continues to be an important challenge and a major and fusion inhibitors pose an interesting class owing to their global public health issue.
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