Biblical Leadership and Its Implications for Christ Apostolic Church‘S Administration in the South Western States of Nigeria - - - - 154
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BIBLICAL LEADERSHIP STYLES: IMPLICATIONS FOR CHRIST APOSTOLIC CHURCH’S ADMINISTRATION IN THE SOUTH WESTERN STATES OF NIGERIA BY Samson Ogunyale AKINSULURE DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION, FACULTY OF EDUCATION, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA – NIGERIA MAY, 2015 BIBLICAL LEADERSHIP STYLES: IMPLICATIONS FOR CHRIST APOSTOLIC CHURCH’S ADMINISTRATION IN THE SOUTH WESTERN STATES OF NIGERIA BY Samson Ogunyale AKINSULURE, BRS (MBBC, CANADA, 1976); PGDE (UNAD, 2000); M.Ed. (ABU, 2005) PhD/EDUC/06885/2008 – 09 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE IN CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS STUDIES, DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION, FACULTY OF EDUCATION, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA – NIGERIA MAY, 2015 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this research work entitled ―Biblical Leadership Styles: Implications for Christ Apostolic Church‘s Administration in the South Western States of Nigeria‖ was conducted by me and it has not been presented in any previous application for higher degree. All quotations are indicated by quotation marks and means of bibliography. Samson Ogunyale AKINSULURE ---------------------------- ------------------------- Name of Student Signature Date ii CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this work entitled ―Biblical Leadership Styles: Implications for Christ Apostolic Church‘s Administration in the South Western States of Nigeria‖ was conducted by Samson Ogunyale Akinsulure, Department of Arts and Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Rev. Fr. Prof. J. H. Mamman ------------------------- ------------------------ Chairman, Supervisory Committee Signature Date Dr. J. N. Kwasau --------------------------- ------------------------- Member, Supervisory Committee Signature Date Rev. Fr. Dr. P. B. Tanko ------------------------------ ------------------------ Member, Supervisory Committee Signature Date Prof. F. S. M. Koya ------------------------------- ----------------------- Head of Department of Arts and Signature Date Social Science Education Prof. A.Z. Hassan -------------------------- -------------------------- Dean, School of Postgraduate Studies Signature Date iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my parents – Chief Josiah Akinsulure and Deaconess Elizabeth Memojukuola Akinsulure, who laid the foundation of my education. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, this researcher ascribes worth, praise, honour and glory to God for His loving kindness, mercy and privilege granted him to go through this study. He is also grateful to his supervisors – Rev. Fr. Prof. J.H. Mamman, Dr. J. N. Kwasau and Rev. Fr. Dr. P.B. Tanko, who devoted their time to go through his work and made useful and constructive corrections. He sincerely appreciates them. Similarly, he is grateful to his education and statistics lecturers - Prof. Mrs. E.F. Adeniyi, and Drs. R. B. Bako, Mamman Musa, A. Guga, and Mrs. N. Alagbu. He is also thankful to Dr. M.C. Ubah and Prof. C.E. Dikki. This researcher has really enjoyed studying under them. He also appreciates and acknowledges Drs. S. E. Mijah, I.O. Bongotons and E. Gana, for their encouragement throughout his period of studies. The researcher is grateful to his dear wife, Victoria Funmi Akinsulure, for her encouragement. He appreciates her patience with that of the baby of the family, Grace Oluwayemisi Akinsulure, for taking care of the home each time he travelled from Abuja to Zaria. Also, the researcher acknowledges the following CAC leaders that assisted in the administration and collation of research questionnaire, and those who submitted themselves to be interviewed. Among them are the current General Officers of the denomination – The President, A.O. Akinosun; the General Superintendent, M.O. Agbaje; the General Secretary, Gideon Okegwemeh; the Finance Director, J.F. Omitinde; and the Director of Publicity, Ade Alawode. Others are Pastors M.O. Yusuf, I.O. Eiyebiokin, S.O. Oladele, S.O. Adebayo, S.O. Aluko, J.A. Oluyi, Ayo Adeyemo, Dupe Akinbajo, Joe Jacobs, M.A. Ogundeji, A.A. Abayoni, Dr. George O. Folarin, Dr. O. A. Atoyebi, Prof. Bunmi Oshun, Dr. (Mrs.) Grace Oshun, Dr. S.O. Olomola, Brother & Mrs. Tunde Bolaji and all those whose names are not mentioned here. This researcher appreciates all of them for their moral support. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Page Title Page - - - - - - - - - i Declaration - - - - - - - - - ii Certification - - - - - - - - - iii Dedication - - - - - - - - - iv Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - v Table of Contents - - - - - - - - vi List of Tables - - - - - - - - - x List of Appendices - - - - - - - - xi Abbreviations - - - - - - - -- - xii Abstract - - - - - - - - - - xiii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study - - - - - - 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem - - - - - - 7 1.3 Objectives of the Study - - - - - - 10 1.4 Research Questions - - - - - - 10 1.5 Research Hypotheses - - - - - - - 10 1.6 Significance of the Study - - - - - - 11 1.7 Scope of the Study - - - - - - 12 1.8 Limitations - - - - - - - - 13 vi CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - 14 2.2 General Concept of Leadership - - - - - 14 2.3 Biblical Leadership - - - - - - - 18 2.4 The Old Testament and Leadership - - - - - 21 2.4.1 Abraham - - - - - - - - 22 2.4.2 Moses - - - - - - - - - 23 2.4.3 The Judges - - - - - - - - 28 2.4.4 David - - - - - - - - - 30 2.4.5 Nehemiah - - - - - - - - 33 2.4.6 Ezekiel - - - - - - - - 34 2.4.7 Priests and Levites - - - - - - - 35 2.4.8 The Prophets - - - - - - - - 37 2.5 The New Testament and Leadership - - - - - 40 2.5.1 Jesus the Christ - - - - - - - - 40 2.5.2 The Apostles - - - - - - - - 50 2.5.2.1 Peter - - - - - - - - - 50 2.5.2.2 Paul - - - - - - - - - 54 2.6 Organisation of Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) - - - - 61 2.6.1 The Prophets - - - - - - - - 63 2.6.2 The Evangelists - - - - - - - 64 2.6.3 The Pastors - - - - - - - - 67 2.6.4 The Catechists/Teachers - - - - - - 73 vii 2.6.5 The Elders/Deaconesses - - - - - - 75 2.7 General Definition and Purpose of Administration - - - 77 2.8 Administration of Christ Apostolic Church - - - - - 80 2.8.1 Church Officers - - - - - - - 81 2.9 Review of Empirical Studies on Church Leadership Styles - - 86 2.10 Summary - - - - - - - - 92 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - 94 3.2 Research Design - - - - - - - 94 3.3 Population - - - - - - - - 95 3.4 Sample and Sampling Procedure - - - - 95 3.5 Instruments - - - - - - - 97 3.5.1 Questionnaire - - - - - - - 97 3.5.2 Interview - - - - - - - - 98 3.6 Validation of the Instruments - - - - - 99 3.7 Pilot Study - - - - - - - - 99 3.8 Reliability - - - - - - - - 100 3.9 Administration of Instruments - - - - 100 3.10 Procedure for Data Analysis - - - - - 102 CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - 103 4.2 Bio Data of Respondents - - - - - 103 4.3 Responses to Research Questions - - - - - 104 viii 4.4 Testing of Null Hypotheses - - - - 119 4.5 Summary of Findings - - - - - - - 123 4.6 Discussion of Findings - - - - - - 124 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 Summary - - - - - - - - 134 5.2 Conclusion - - - - - - - - 136 5.3 Recommendations - - - - - - - 139 5.4 Suggestions for Further Study - - - - 140 References - - - - - - - - 141 Appendices - - - - - - - - 154 ix LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1: Population of the Study - - - - - - - 95 Table 3.2: Population and Sample Size for DCCS/Zones - - - - 96 Table 3.3: Sample Size of Respondents - - - - - - - 97 Table 4.1: Respondents‘ Gender - - - - - - - - 103 Table 4.2: Respondents‘ States - - - - - - - 103 Table 4.3: Identifiable Leadership Styles in the Bible - - - - 104 Table 4.4: Leadership Styles Adopted by CAC - - - - - 109 Table 4.5: Impacts of Biblical Leadership Practices on CAC - - - 112 Table 4.6: Implications of Biblical Leadership Styles for CAC - - - 116 Table 4.7: Perceptions of Male and Female Respondents on Leadership Styles - 120 Table 4.8: Opinions of Males and Females on the Leadership Styles Adopted by CAC - - - - - - - - - 120 Table 4.9: Perceptions of Youths and Adults on the Impact of Leadership on CAC Administration - - - - - - - 121 Table 4.10: Perceptions of Respondents from the Six States on Implications of Leadership Styles - - - - - 122 Table 4.11: Mean Responses on Implications of Biblical Leadership Styles in CAC- 123 x LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix I: Questionnaire on Biblical Leadership and its Implications for Christ Apostolic Church‘s Administration in the South Western States of Nigeria - - - - 154 Appendix II: Interview Schedule for Christ Apostolic Church Ministers - 158 Appendix III: Students‘ Field Research - - - - - 159 Appendix IV: Detail of the Reliability Test - - - - - 160 Appendix V: SPSS Computed Result of Null Hypotheses - - - 163 xi ABBREVIATIONS A.G.E Assistant General Evangelist A.G.S Assistant General Superintendent ANOVA Analysis of Variance CAC Christ Apostolic Church CACMA Christ Apostolic Church Men‘s Association CACTS Christ Apostolic Church Theological Seminary COCIN Church of Christ in Nations D.C.C Districts Co-ordinating Council F.D Finance Director G.C General Council G.E General Evangelist G.E.C General Executive Council G.S General Superintendent G.W.A Good Women‘s Association P.P.M.C Pearson Product Moment Correlation S.C Standing Committee SPSS Statistical Package for Social Science SP&E School of Prophets and Evangelists U.K. United Kingdom