University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2012 Geochemistry and geochronology of Tethyan-arc related igneous rocks, NE Iraq Sarmad Asi Ali University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Ali, Sarmad Asi, Geochemistry and geochronology of Tethyan-arc related igneous rocks, NE Iraq, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2012. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3478 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services:
[email protected]. Geochemistry and geochronology of Tethyan-arc related igneous rocks, NE Iraq A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by SARMAD ASI ALI Master of Science School of Earth and Environmental Sciences 2012 CERTIFICATION I, Sarmad A. Ali, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Sarmad Asi Ali January 2012. ﺑِ ﺴۡ ﻢِ ٱ ﷲِ ٱ ﻟ ﺮﱠ ﺣۡ ﻤَ ـٰ ﻦِ ٱ ﻟ ﺮﱠ ﺣِ ﻴ ﻢِ ﻭَ ﺗَ ﺮَ ﻯ ٱ ﻟۡ ﺠِ ﺒَ ﺎ ﻝَ ﺗَ ﺤۡ ﺴَ ﺒُ ﮩَ ﺎ ﺟَ ﺎ ﻣِ ﺪَ ﺓ ً۬ ﻭَ ﻫِ ﻰَ ﺗَ ﻤُ ﺮﱡ ﻣَ ﺮﱠ ٱ ﻟ ﺴﱠ ﺤَ ﺎ ﺏِ ۚ ﺻُ ﻨۡ ﻊَ ٱ ﻟ ﻠﱠ ﻪِ ٱ ﻟﱠ ﺬِ ﻯٓ ﺃﺗﻘﻦ ﻛُ ﻞﱠ ﺷَ ﻰۡ ءٍ ۚ ﺇِ ﻧﱠ ﻪُ ۥ ﺧَ ﺒِ ﻴ ﺮ ُۢ ﺑِ ﻤَ ﺎ ﺗَ ﻔۡ ﻌَ ﻠُ ﻮ ﻥَ (٨٨) ﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful And thou seest the hills thou deemest solid flying with the flight of clouds: the doing of Allah Who perfecteth all things.