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On the Geomorphologic and Geologic Evolution of The
N. Panin - On the Geomorphologicand Geologicevolution of the Nver Danube- Black Sea lnteractionZone ONTHE GEOMORPHOLOGIC AND GEOLOGIC EVOLUTION OF THE RIVERDANUBE . BLACKSEA INTERACTION ZONE NicolaePRxttrt NationalInstitute of MarineGeology and Geo-ecology- GEoEcoMAR 23-25,D. OnciulStr., 70318 Bucharest, Tel/Fax: +fi-1-252.25.94, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The presentpaper aims at describingof the evolutionof the mouthzones of three main distributariesof the DanubeDelta system:the northernbranch - Chilia,a medianone - Sulinaand a southernbranch - St. George(Sf.Gheorghe). These main distributaries areresponsible for the formationand the developmentof differentstages of the DanubeDelta. The descriptionis basedon the complex studyof the.entireDanube Delta edifice by aerophotogrammetric,geomorphologic, sedimentologic-geologic, biostratigraphic means, as ''C wellas by datationof deltaicdeposits. The mainstages of developmentthrough which the DanubeDelta reached the presentday aspectinclude:(1)theDanubeGulf andthe"DanubeBlockedDelta"--12-1 1 k.yr.B.P.; (2)lnitial Letea-CaraormanSpit, 11,700-9,800 yr.B. P.; (3) St.GeorgeI Deita,9,000-7,200 yr. B. P.; (4) SulinaDelta, 7 ,2OO-2,000 yr. B P.;(5)St, George ll Deltaand ChiliaDelta, 2,800 yr.B.P.-present;(6) SecondaryCosna-Sinoie Delta, 3,550-2,500 yr B.P. Detaileddescription of the succesivephases of developmentof the mentionedstages is given. 'oC Key words: geomorphologicand geologicevolution, deltaic deposits, phases of development, datation,Danube Delta system. INTRODUCTION THE "BLOCKEDDANUBE DELTA'' The river-sea interaction zones have very ln the period12-11 k.y. BP, when the level of complexdynamic, depositional, biogeo-chemical the Black Sea had reachedthe present level or, and eco-structuralcharacteristics. Geomorpho- probably,had even exceededit with few meters, logicallythese zones are representedmostly by the present area of the Danube Delta was estuariesand deltas. -
Chisinau DFCBD 27 Oct 2017
Building a multi-level governance and coordination system to make Ukraine an active participant in the Danube Strategy process Igor Studennikov Executive Director Centre for Regional Studies, Odessa, Ukraine Member of the Executive Committee of the Danube Civil Society Forum DANUBE FINANCING AND CAPACITY BUILDING DIALOGUE Chișinău , 26-27 October 2017 Ukrainian part of the Danube Region Ukraine, a non-EU country involved in the EU Danube Strategy process, shares significant part of the Danube-Carpathian Region. The Ukrainian part of the Danube Region is formed by four oblasts (regions) – Odessa Oblast, Chernivetska Oblast, Ivano-Frankivska Oblast and Zakarpatska Oblast – occupying 68,100 sq km with a population of 5.9 million. Ukraine and the EUSDR – Attitude • A tool for the sustainable development of the areas belonging to the Ukrainian part of the Danube Region. • A factor able to accelerate Ukraine’s move towards the European integration. Ukraine and the EUSDR – Where we are now? Ukraine has not yet become an active player in the Danube Strategy process: • Doesn’t (co)coordinate any of the 11 priority areas; • At the official level, has not been actively involved in EUSDR key events (PAs’ meetings, annual forums); • Vertical (central government – 4 regions) and horizontal (between the 4 regions) coordination has not yet been ensured; • The poor exchange of information about EUSDR-related activities in which Ukraine is involved. Why? • An effective coordination system of Ukraine’s involvement in the EUSDR implementation has not yet been created. • Political instability – the lack of continuity, especially at the regional level. Ukraine and the EUSDR – Success stories Integrated Tisza River Basin Management Plan (Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine) adopted on 11 April 2011 in Uzhgorod, Ukraine, at the Ministerial Meeting of the Tisza River Basin Countries. -
Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands
Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands Kyiv–2003 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands: Revised and updated. — Kyiv: Wetlands International, 2003. — 235 pp., 81 maps. — ISBN 90 5882 9618 Published by the Black Sea Program of Wetlands International PO Box 82, Kiev-32, 01032, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Gennadiy Marushevsky Editing of English text: Rosie Ounsted Lay-out: Victor Melnychuk Photos on cover: Valeriy Siokhin, Vasiliy Kostyushin The presentation of material in this report and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expres- sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Wetlands International concerning the legal status of any coun- try, area or territory, or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries or frontiers. The publication is supported by Wetlands International through a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries of the Netherlands and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (MATRA Fund/Programme International Nature Management) ISBN 90 5882 9618 Copyright © 2003 Wetlands International, Kyiv, Ukraine All rights reserved CONTENTS CONTENTS3 6 7 13 14 15 16 22 22 24 26 28 30 32 35 37 40 43 45 46 54 54 56 58 58 59 61 62 64 64 66 67 68 70 71 76 80 80 82 84 85 86 86 86 89 90 90 91 91 93 Contents 3 94 99 99 100 101 103 104 106 107 109 111 113 114 119 119 126 130 132 135 139 142 148 149 152 153 155 157 157 158 160 162 164 164 165 170 170 172 173 175 177 179 180 182 184 186 188 191 193 196 198 199 201 202 4 Directory of Azov-Black Sea Coastal Wetlands 203 204 207 208 209 210 212 214 214 216 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 230 232 233 Contents 5 EDITORIAL AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Directory is based on the national reports prepared for the Wetlands International project ‘The Importance of Black Sea Coastal Wetlands in Particular for Migratory Waterbirds’, sponsored by the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries. -
Evolution of Chilia Lobes of the Danube Delta
G Model ANCENE-47; No. of Pages 6 Anthropocene xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Anthropocene jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ancene Short communication Evolution of Chilia lobes of the Danube delta: Reorganization of deltaic processes under cultural pressures a,b, c, Florin Filip *, Liviu Giosan ** a Department of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania b FAD Smart Technology SRL, Str. Olari, 7, Bucharest 024056, Romania c Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: The growth of Chilia deltaic lobes reflects a drastic reorganization of the Danube delta that accompanied Received 12 June 2014 its rapid expansion in the late Holocene. Using new cores collected at the apices of the two older Chilia Received in revised form 20 July 2014 lobes, together with historical maps and satellite photos, we find that a partial avulsion since 1500 Accepted 23 July 2014 years BP led to a gradual rejuvenation of the Chilia distributary. This process led to the successive infilling of a lake and a lagoon and subsequently to the construction of an open coast lobe at the Black Sea coast. Keywords: The Chilia branch became the largest Danube distributary, reaching its maximum sediment load in the Deltas last 300 years as the southernmost St. George branch lost its previous dominance. Here, we propose that Avulsion the intensive deforestation of Danube’s lower watershed leading to this delta reorganization has Land use historical cultural causes: an increase in sheep and timber demand associated to the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Columbian Exchange expansion in Eastern Europe followed by the adoption of maize agriculture as a result of the Columbian Exchange. -
Chapter 5 Drainage Basin of the Black Sea
165 CHAPTER 5 DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE BLACK SEA This chapter deals with the assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwa- ters, as well as selected Ramsar Sites and other wetlands of transboundary importance, which are located in the basin of the Black Sea. Assessed transboundary waters in the drainage basin of the Black Sea Transboundary groundwaters Ramsar Sites/wetlands of Basin/sub-basin(s) Recipient Riparian countries Lakes in the basin within the basin transboundary importance Rezovska/Multudere Black Sea BG, TR Danube Black Sea AT, BA, BG, Reservoirs Silurian-Cretaceous (MD, RO, Lower Danube Green Corridor and HR, CZ, DE, Iron Gate I and UA), Q,N1-2,Pg2-3,Cr2 (RO, UA), Delta Wetlands (BG, MD, RO, UA) HU, MD, ME, Iron Gate II, Dobrudja/Dobrogea Neogene- RO, RS, SI, Lake Neusiedl Sarmatian (BG-RO), Dobrudja/ CH, UA Dobrogea Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous (BG-RO), South Western Backa/Dunav aquifer (RS, HR), Northeast Backa/ Danube -Tisza Interfluve or Backa/Danube-Tisza Interfluve aquifer (RS, HU), Podunajska Basin, Zitny Ostrov/Szigetköz, Hanság-Rábca (HU), Komarnanska Vysoka Kryha/Dunántúli – középhegység északi rész (HU) - Lech Danube AT, DE - Inn Danube AT, DE, IT, CH - Morava Danube AT, CZ, SK Floodplains of the Morava- Dyje-Danube Confluence --Dyje Morava AT, CZ - Raab/Rába Danube AT, HU Rába shallow aquifer, Rába porous cold and thermal aquifer, Rába Kőszeg mountain fractured aquifer, Günser Gebirge Umland, Günstal, Hügelland Raab Ost, Hügelland Raab West, Hügelland Rabnitz, Lafnitztal, Pinkatal 1, Pinkatal 2, Raabtal, -
Implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for the Rehabilitation and Protection of the Black Sea
Implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for the Rehabilitation and Protection of the Black Sea (2002-2007) A report by the Commission on the Protection of the BLack Sea Against Pollution © 2009, Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution ISBN 978-9944-245-35-7 For bibliographic purposes this document may be cited as: BSC, 2009. Implementation of the Strategic Action Plan for the Rehabilitation and Protection of the Black Sea (2002-22007). Publications of the Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (BSC), 2009-11, Istanbul, Turkey, 252 pp. This document has been prepared with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Permanent Secretariat of the Black Sea Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution. Cover design: Nilufer Akpinar Cover image: The image used on the cover of this book is provided by the NASA's Visible Earth website at: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/8000/8817/ BlackSea_AMO_2008156_lrg.jpg Published by Referans Çeviri Hizmetleri, Yazýlým ve Yayýncýlýk Ltd. -
6. Mitigation Measures Designed to Minimise the Likely Adverse Transboundary Environmental Impact of the Project
112 6. MITIGATION MEASURES DESIGNED TO MINIMISE THE LIKELY ADVERSE TRANSBOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROJECT Table 6.1 presents a suite of environmental mitigation measures included in the detailed design for the full-scale development of the Navigation Route Project. All relevant details and description of these measures can be found in the EIA Report [1]. Table 6.1. A Suite of Planned Environmental Protection and Mitigation Measures Category Description Resource- • The siting of riparian dumpsites in the scarcely used, bush and reed overgrown areas of low Saving ecological that are waterlogged and/or periodically flooded. • The restoration of dumpsites, including improvements in soil fertility and water regime (in order to restore original agricultural uses). • The environmentally reasonable siting of marine dumpsite in a manner that facilitates the minimization of damage to bottom communities, safe disposal of dredging spoils, and prevention/avoidance of re-contamination of estuarine and coastal waters. • The provision of floating navigation signs in order to avoid the use of riparian land for the installation of these signs. Protective • The provision of engineered structures combining both navigation and environmental protection functions: ¾ Flow guide dam at the bifurcation of the Bystre and Starostambulske Branches, designed to regulate the distribution of river flow between the branches and compensate any potential transboundary impact on the hydrological regime of the Starostambulske Branch; ¾ Riverbank strengthening measures designed to prevent/avoid bank erosion along the navigation route; ¾ Retaining dam along the seaward access channel, designed to minimize siltation processes caused by sea storms; ¾ Settling basins and on-site dikes established at the riparian dumpsites in order to clarify generated drainage flow and minimize water contamination in the Danube River. -
General 29 April 2011
United Nations ECE /MP.WAT/WG.2/2011/13 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 29 April 2011 English only Economic Commission for Europe Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes Working Group on Monitoring and Assessment Twelth meeting Geneva, 2–4 May 2011 Item 5 (b) of the provisional agenda Assessment of the status of transboundary waters in the UNECE 1 region: assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwaters in the Caucasus. Assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwaters discharging into the Black Sea 2 Note prepared by the secretariat* Summary This document was prepared pursuant to decisions taken by the Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes at its fifth session (Geneva, 10–12 November 2009) (ECE/MP.WAT/29, para. 81 (e)), and by the Working Group on Monitoring and Assessment at its eleventh meeting (Geneva, 6–7 July 2010), requesting the secretariat to finalize the sub regional assessments of South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Eastern and Northern Europe and Central Asia for the second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters in time for its submission to the Seventh “Environment for Europe” Ministerial Conference (Astana, 21–23 September 2011). This document contains the draft assessments of the different transboundary rivers, lakes 1 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2 This document was submitted for publication without formal editing. * The present document has been submitted on the present date due to late receipt of inputs by concerned countries and resource constraints in the secretariat. -
The Terrestrialization of Amphibious Life in a Danube Delta ‘Town on Water’
Tanya Richardson THE TERRESTRIALIZATION OF AMPHIBIOUS LIFE IN A DANUBE DELTA ‘TOWN ON WATER’ abstract1 The Danube Delta town of Vilkovo is often called the ‘Ukrainian Venice’ because of its 40 kilometers of canals. Many of these canals, however, are rapidly filling in with silt and are often impassible by boat. Tourism entrepreneurs and town administrators have begun lobbying for funding for a large-scale canal restoration project and for the town’s designation as a heritage site. Their tourism-development narratives, however, often overlook or simplify a complex set of social and environmental factors that have shaped residents’ past and present relationships with the Danube River. This article counters this tendency by providing an ethnographic portrait of terrestrialization—a term I use to name the confluence of geomorphological, ecological and social change in Vilkovo—that draws on townspeople’s descriptions of their dwelling practices. It combines insights from amphibious anthropology and social science literature on water infrastructure in order to pinpoint issues that need to be addressed in developing the town’s tourist economy, and makes the case for including studies of terrestrialization as part of an amphibious anthropology. Keywords: terrestrialization, amphibious anthropology, water infrastructure, sediments, Danube, Ukraine, Vilkovo/Vylkove n the far southwest, where the Danube Thames. But nowhere have I seen such flows over the territory of our country a complete and organic merging of Ibefore it drains into the Black Sea, on the a settlement with a river, where no clear left side of the riverbank there is only one boundary exists between them. – Aleksandr settlement, Vilkovo… This town is unique: Rykovtsev Vilkovo (1984) it stands on water literally, not figuratively. -
Integrated Monitoring
Execution of the Recommendation No. 111 (2004) of the Standing Committee of the Bern Convention on the proposal navigable waterway through the Bystroe Estuary (Danube Delta, Ukraine) Igor Ivanenko, Director of the Department of Protected Areas, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine. December 2015, Strasbourg. • Ukraine has implemented all the requirements of the Bern Convention Recommendation No. 111 (2004) • Ukraine has established comprehensive environmental monitoring system which shows no negative impacts for the Bern Convention species and habitats Main achievements: • The Danube Biosphere Reserve was organized in 1998. In 2004 its territory was enlarged on 3850 hectares and now amounts up to 50 Thousand hectares. • Ukraine suspends works, except the completion of phase 1, and do not proceed with phase 2 of the project. • Ukraine has launched national system of comprehensive monitoring of the Danube Delta environment, including research and engineering monitoring programs. • Ukraine develops constructive dialogue between the national and local authorities, local communities, non-governmental organizations, scientists, and communicates openly about the progress of decision making. Biodiversity conservation • There are 955 species of vascular plants including 16 species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine. • Reserve’s fauna includes 263 species of birds, 42 – of mammals, 101 – of fish. Among them are 88 species from the National Red Data Book. • Emerald candidate-site “Dunaiskyi Biosphere Reserve” ensures conservation 25 -
Alien Invasive Species at the Romanian Black Sea Coast – Present and Perspectives
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © Décembre Vol. LIII pp. 443–467 «Grigore Antipa» 2010 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-010-0031-6 ALIEN INVASIVE SPECIES AT THE ROMANIAN BLACK SEA COAST – PRESENT AND PERSPECTIVES MARIUS SKOLKA, CRISTINA PREDA Abstract. Using literature data and personal field observations we present an overview of aquatic animal alien invasive species at the Romanian Black Sea coast, including freshwater species encountered in this area. We discuss records, pathways of introduction, origin and impact on native communities for some of these alien invasive species. In perspective, we draw attention on the potential of other alien species to become invasive in the study area. Résumé. Ce travail présente le résultat d’une synthèse effectuée en utilisant la littérature de spécialité et des observations et études personnelles concernant les espèces invasives dans la région côtière roumaine de la Mer Noire. On présente des aspects concernant les différentes catégories d’espèces invasives – stabilisées, occasionnelles et incertes – des écosystèmes marins et dulcicoles. L’origine géographique, l’impact sur les communautés d’organismes natifs, l’impact économique et les perspectives de ce phénomène sont aussi discutés. Key words: alien invasive species, Black Sea, Romania. INTRODUCTION Invasive species are one of the great problems of the modern times. Globalization, increase of commercial trades and climatic changes make invasive species a general threat for all kinds of terrestrial, freshwater or marine ecosystems (Mooney, 2005; Perrings et al., 2010). Perhaps polar areas or the deep seas are the only ecosystems not affected by this global phenomenon. Black Sea is a particular marine basin, with special hydrological characteristics, formed 10,000 years BP, when Mediterranean waters flowed to the Black Sea over the Bosporus strait. -
Statement by the Representative of Ukraine at the Third Joint Meeting
Statement by the Representative of Ukraine at the Third Joint Meeting of the Danube Commission, International Sava River Basin Commission and International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (Vienna, 5-6 April 2011) Dear Mister Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Participants and Guests, First of all, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the host party for an excellent organization of this meeting and opportunity to deliver this speech and present the position of Ukraine regarding those very important issues faced by the Danube Region that are being considered here. Taking this opportunity let me inform you that according to the Order of the President of Ukraine as of December 2010 the Ministry of Transport and Communications of Ukraine is being reformed into the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine. The newly founded Ministry extends its functions and is responsible for the infrastructure development of all the modes of transport, road complex, communications and tourism. This will grant new opportunities for further development of transport and infrastructure complex of Ukraine, including the development of potential of the inland waterways. I’d like to note that the topic and timing of this meeting are very appropriate in the context of crucial challenges that need to be dealt with by the European community in order to ensure the environmentally sustainable development of navigation in the Danube Basin. We are convinced that these challenges can only be tackled through joint effort of all Danube countries and taking into account their legitimate interests that are based on relevant international legal mechanisms.