(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,696,328 B2 Nanduri Et Al

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,696,328 B2 Nanduri Et Al US007696328B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,696,328 B2 Nanduri et al. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 13, 2010 (54) N-CARBOBENZYLOXY (56) References Cited (N-CBZ)-DEPROTECTING ENZYME AND U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS USES THEREFOR 5,508,272 A 4, 1996 Rob (75) Inventors: Venkata B. Nanduri, East Brunswick, 5,552,397 A 9/1996 Karanewsky et al. NJ (US); Ramesh N. Patel, Bridgewater, NJ (US); Steven L. Goldberg, Basking Ridge, NJ (US); Robert M. Johnston, FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Whitehouse Station, NJ (US) WO WOOOf 472O7 8, 2000 (73) Assignee: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, WO WOO2,53724 12/2001 Princeton, NJ (US) (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 OTHER PUBLICATIONS U.S.C. 154(b) by 29 days. Pohl et al., Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 36, No. 17. (1995) pp. 2963 2966. (21) Appl. No.: 12/150,544 Theodoridis, G., Tetrahedron 56 (2000) pp. 2239-2358. Waldmann et al., 277 Chemical Reviews, American Chemical Soci (22) Filed: Apr. 28, 2008 ety, 94 (Jun. 1994) No. 4, pp. 91 1-937. Matsumura, E. et al., “A Novel Enzyme N'-Benzyloxycarbonyl (65) Prior Publication Data amino acid urethane hydrolase II' from Lactobacillus fermenti 36 ATCC9338' Chem. Pharm. Bull., vol. 33(1), pp. 408-411 (1985). US 2009/O104670 A1 Apr. 23, 2009 Green and Wuts, Protective Groups. In Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1991. pp. 307-348. Related U.S. Application Data Jeyaraj et al., Tetrahedron Letters 42 (2001) pp. 835-837. (60) Division of application No. 1 1/502.704, filed on Aug. Pohl et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, (1997) pp. 6702-6710. 10, 2006, now Pat. No. 7,416,876, which is a division Kappes et al., Carbohydrate Research 305 (1998) pp. 341-349. of application No. 10/453,418, filed on Jun. 3, 2003, Primary Examiner—Dong Jiang now Pat. No. 7,119,188, which is a continuation-in Assistant Examiner Sandra Wegert part of application No. 10/017,711, filed on Dec. 14, (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm Nikki L. Parlet 2001, now Pat. No. 6,828,119. (57) ABSTRACT (60) Provisional application No. 60/259,715, filed on Jan. 4, 2001. This invention relates to isolated or recombinant N-carboben (51) Int. Cl. Zyloxy-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides that catalyze the C07K 6/00 (2006.01) removal of carbobenzyloxy from carbobenzyloxy-protected amino acids and alcohols. Also related are isolated nucleic C07K 6/40 (2006.01) acids encoding N-carbobenzyloxy-deprotecting enzyme C07K I6/46 (2006.01) polypeptides thereof, as well as vectors and host cells com CO7K (4/OO (2006.01) prising these nucleic acids. The invention also relates to meth CO7K 5/OO (2006.01) ods of obtaining isolated nucleic acids, polypeptides, and (52) U.S. Cl. ............ 530/387.9; 530/388.1:530/388.26; antibodies, and methods of using the polypeptides in various 530/391.1; 530/350, 530/300 reactions for industrial or pharmaceutical applications. (58) Field of Classification Search ....................... None See application file for complete search history. 3 Claims, No Drawings US 7,696,328 B2 1. 2 N-CARBOBENZYLOXY variants, modifications, and fragments thereof. N-carboben (N-CBZ)-DEPROTECTING ENZYME AND Zyloxy-deprotecting enzyme is herein also referred to as USES THEREFOR N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme. An N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme polypeptide has been isolated from S. paucimobilis. This application is a divisional application of U.S. appli- 5 It is also an object of the invention to provide isolated cation Ser. No. 1 1/502.704 filed on Aug. 10, 2006, issued as N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme polynucleotides, e.g., DNA U.S. Pat. No. 7,416,876, which is a divisional application of and RNA molecules, comprising nucleotide sequences U.S. application Ser. No. 10/453,418 filed on Jun. 3, 2003, encoding N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,119,188, which is a CIP of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/017,711, filed Dec. 14, 2001, now 10 complementary sequences thereof, as well as nucleic acid issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,828,119, which claims the benefit of variants, modifications, fragments thereof. U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/259,715, filed Jan. It is a further object of the present invention to provide 4, 2001. Both U.S. application Ser. No. 10/017,711 and U.S. nucleic acid probes and primers, as well as vectors and host Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/259,715 are incorporated cells, comprising polynucleotides of the invention. herein by reference in their entirety. 15 It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide isolated N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides and FIELD OF THE INVENTION polypeptide fragments, variants, and modifications thereof. It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide This invention relates to a novel N-carbobenzyloxy-depro recombinant N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides, and tecting enzyme, isolatable from Sphingomonas paucimobilis, 20 polypeptide fragments, variants, and modifications thereof. which catalyzes the removal of carbobenzyloxy (CBZ) from It is another object of the present invention to provide N-CBZ protected amino acids and O-CBZ protected alco antibodies and antibody fragments that specifically bind to hols. The invention also relates to isolated nucleic acids com the polypeptides, or polypeptide variants, modifications, or prising nucleotide sequences which encode N-carbobenzy fragments thereof. loxy-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides, vectors and host 25 cells comprising these nucleic acids, isolated N-carbobenzy It is yet another object of the present invention to provide loxy-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides, recombinant N-car methods of using the polynucleotides, vectors, and host cells bobenzyloxy-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides, and anti of the invention to produce polypeptides of the invention, bodies that specifically bind to N-carbobenzyloxy Such as N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides. deprotecting enzyme polypeptides. The invention further 30 It is still another object of the present invention to provide relates to methods of obtaining isolated N-carbobenzyloxy methods of using the polypeptides of the invention, Such as deprotecting enzyme nucleic acids, isolated polypeptides, N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides, in enzymatic recombinant polypeptides, and antibodies, and to methods of reactions requiring the deprotection of an amino or hydroxyl producing N-carbobenzyloxy-deprotecting enzyme with the group. In various aspects, this process uses isolated polypep vectors and host cells, and to methods of using N-carboben- 35 tide, or cell-free extracts or whole cells expressing recombi Zyloxy-deprotecting enzyme in reactions required for the nant polypeptide. synthesis of industrial or pharmaceutical compounds. It is a further object of the present invention to provide methods of purifying the N-CBZ-deprotecting enzyme BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION polypeptides, or polypeptide variants, modifications, or frag 40 ments thereof, using the disclosed antibodies or antibody Carbobenzyloxy (CBZ) group is commonly used to protect fragments. amino and hydroxide groups during organic synthesis. Other It is still another object of the present invention to provide similar "carbamate” and "carbonate' protecting groups are a method of deprotecting an amine or alcohol protected with also used to protect amino and hydroxyl groups. Chemical a group of formula deprotection is usually achieved by methods such as hydro- 45 genation with palladium catalyst. However, if other groups are present which are Susceptible to the deprotection condi tion (for example, Sulfur during hydrogenation), alternative where the substituents are as described below, the method methods of deprotection are necessary. It would be beneficial comprising: contacting the protected amine or alcohol with to have alternate methods of deprotection that would not 50 an enzyme effective to remove the protecting group; and destroy Susceptible groups. An enzymatic method of depro recovering the amine or alcohol. tection using S. paucimobilis N-carbobenzyloxy-deprotect It is also an object of the present invention to provide a ing enzyme isolated from Soil samples has been disclosed in method of isolating a bacteria producing an enzyme effective WO 02/053724, which application shares a priority claim to remove a protecting group comprising: growing prospec with this application. The enzymatic method can be con- 55 tive bacteria on a medium having a growth selective amount ducted under mild conditions (i.e., aqueous medium at room of an amine compound that is protected as above; and isolat temp and atmospheric pressure) and without the destroying ing bacteria that grow on said medium. Susceptible groups. Given the importance of the enzyme and It is still another object of the present invention to provide its relatively low presence in the host bacterium, it would be a method of resolving a desired enantiomer of an amine or useful to clone and express in a heterologous host Such as 60 alcohol linked to a chiral carbon comprising: providing a Escherichia coli to ensure a sufficient Supply for large-scale derivative of the compound in which the amine or alcohol is reactions. protected with a group of formula ArC*(R)H (CH), O— C(=O)—, contacting the protected compound with an SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION enzyme effective to remove the protecting group; and isolat 65 ing the compound or protected derivative thereof in a com It is an object of the present invention to provide novel position that is enantiomerically enriched in the desired enan N-carbobenzyloxy-deprotecting enzyme polypeptides, and tioner. US 7,696,328 B2 3 4 Additional objects and advantages afforded by the present term includes, for example, a recombinant DNA which is invention will be apparent from the detailed description and incorporated into a vector, e.g. into an autonomously repli exemplification hereinbelow. cating plasmid or virus, or into the genomic DNA of a prokaryote or eukaryote, or which exists as a separate mol DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 5 ecule (e.g., a cDNA or a genomic DNA fragment produced by PCR or restriction endonuclease treatment) independent of The present invention relates to isolated nucleic acids that other DNA sequences.
Recommended publications
  • Discovery of an Alternate Metabolic Pathway for Urea Synthesis in Adult Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes
    Discovery of an alternate metabolic pathway for urea synthesis in adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes Patricia Y. Scaraffia*†‡, Guanhong Tan§, Jun Isoe*†, Vicki H. Wysocki*§, Michael A. Wells*†, and Roger L. Miesfeld*† Departments of §Chemistry and *Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics and †Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0088 Edited by Anthony A. James, University of California, Irvine, CA, and approved December 4, 2007 (received for review August 27, 2007) We demonstrate the presence of an alternate metabolic pathway We previously reported that mosquitoes dispose of toxic for urea synthesis in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that converts uric ammonia through glutamine (Gln) and proline (Pro) synthesis, acid to urea via an amphibian-like uricolytic pathway. For these along with excretion of ammonia, uric acid, and urea (20). By studies, female mosquitoes were fed a sucrose solution containing using labeled isotopes and mass spectrometry techniques (21), 15 15 15 15 15 NH4Cl, [5- N]-glutamine, [ N]-proline, allantoin, or allantoic we have recently determined how the N from NH4Cl is acid. At 24 h after feeding, the feces were collected and analyzed incorporated into the amide side chain of Gln, and then into Pro, in a mass spectrometer. Specific enzyme inhibitors confirmed that in Ae. aegypti (22). In the present article we demonstrate that the 15 15 15 mosquitoes incorporate N from NH4Cl into [5- N]-glutamine nitrogen of the amide group of Gln contributes to uric acid and use the 15N of the amide group of glutamine to produce synthesis in mosquitoes and, surprisingly, that uric acid can be 15 labeled uric acid.
    [Show full text]
  • Francisella Tularensis 6/06 Tularemia Is a Commonly Acquired Laboratory Colony Morphology Infection; All Work on Suspect F
    Francisella tularensis 6/06 Tularemia is a commonly acquired laboratory Colony Morphology infection; all work on suspect F. tularensis cultures .Aerobic, fastidious, requires cysteine for growth should be performed at minimum under BSL2 .Grows poorly on Blood Agar (BA) conditions with BSL3 practices. .Chocolate Agar (CA): tiny, grey-white, opaque A colonies, 1-2 mm ≥48hr B .Cysteine Heart Agar (CHA): greenish-blue colonies, 2-4 mm ≥48h .Colonies are butyrous and smooth Gram Stain .Tiny, 0.2–0.7 μm pleomorphic, poorly stained gram-negative coccobacilli .Mostly single cells Growth on BA (A) 48 h, (B) 72 h Biochemical/Test Reactions .Oxidase: Negative A B .Catalase: Weak positive .Urease: Negative Additional Information .Can be misidentified as: Haemophilus influenzae, Actinobacillus spp. by automated ID systems .Infective Dose: 10 colony forming units Biosafety Level 3 agent (once Francisella tularensis is . Growth on CA (A) 48 h, (B) 72 h suspected, work should only be done in a certified Class II Biosafety Cabinet) .Transmission: Inhalation, insect bite, contact with tissues or bodily fluids of infected animals .Contagious: No Acceptable Specimen Types .Tissue biopsy .Whole blood: 5-10 ml blood in EDTA, and/or Inoculated blood culture bottle Swab of lesion in transport media . Gram stain Sentinel Laboratory Rule-Out of Francisella tularensis Oxidase Little to no growth on BA >48 h Small, grey-white opaque colonies on CA after ≥48 h at 35/37ºC Positive Weak Negative Positive Catalase Tiny, pleomorphic, faintly stained, gram-negative coccobacilli (red, round, and random) Perform all additional work in a certified Class II Positive Biosafety Cabinet Weak Negative Positive *Oxidase: Negative Urease *Catalase: Weak positive *Urease: Negative *Oxidase, Catalase, and Urease: Appearances of test results are not agent-specific.
    [Show full text]
  • Extended Spectrum Β-Lactamases and Class C Β
    F1000Research 2020, 9:774 Last updated: 01 APR 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Extended spectrum β-lactamases and class C β-lactamases gene frequency in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from various clinical specimens in Khartoum State, Sudan: a cross sectional study [version 1; peer review: 1 not approved] Dina N. Abdelrahman 1,2, Aya A. Taha2, Mazar M. Dafaallah2, Alaa Abdelgafoor Mohammed3, Abdel Rahim M. El Hussein 1, Ahmed I. Hashim 2, Yousif F. Hamedelnil2, Hisham N. Altayb 4 1Department of Virology, Central Laboratory, Khartoum, Sudan 2Department of Microbiology, College of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan 3Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Pharmacy, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Khartoum, Sudan 4Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia v1 First published: 27 Jul 2020, 9:774 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24818.1 Second version: 15 Sep 2020, 9:774 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24818.2 Reviewer Status Latest published: 01 Apr 2021, 9:774 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24818.3 Invited Reviewers 1 2 Abstract Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a pathogenic bacterium, version 3 causing nosocomial infections with intrinsic and acquired resistance (revision) mechanisms to a large group of antibiotics, including β-lactams. This 01 Apr 2021 study aimed to determine the susceptibility pattern to selected antibiotics and to index the first reported β-lactamases gene version 2 (extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) genes and class C β- (revision) report report lactamases genes) frequency in Ps. aeruginosa in Khartoum State, 15 Sep 2020 Sudan. Methods: 121 Ps.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.422,609 B2 Teichberg (45) Date of Patent: Aug
    USOO9422609B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9.422,609 B2 Teichberg (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 23, 2016 (54) METHODS, COMPOSITIONS AND DEVICES (58) Field of Classification Search FOR MANTAINING CHEMICAL BALANCE CPC ........................ C02F 1/725; C12Y 305/01005 OF CHLORINATED WATER USPC ........................... 210/754; 435/195, 227 231 See application file for complete search history. (75) Inventor: Vivian I. Teichberg, Savyon (IL) (56) References Cited (73) Assignees: Mia Levite, Savyon (IL); Yaar Teichberg, Savyon (IL); Nof Lyle U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Teichberg, Savyon (IL) 4,793,935 A * 12/1988 Stillman ............... CO2F 1.5236 21Of727 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 6,673,582 B2 * 1/2004 McTavish ..................... 435/122 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 1044 days. (Continued) (21) Appl. No.: 12/225.18O FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS y x- - - 9 AU 41971 5, 1979 (22) PCT Filed: Mar. 14, 2007 GB 2025919 1, 1980 (86). PCT No.: PCT/L2007/OOO336 (Continued) S 371 (c)(1) OTHER PUBLICATIONS (2), (4) Date: Sep. 16, 2008 Examiner's Report Dated Oct. 6, 2010 From the Australian Govern (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2007/107.981 ment, IP Australia Re. Application No. 2007228391. (Continued) PCT Pub. Date: Sep. 27, 2007 (65) Prior Publication Data Primary Examiner — Peter Keyworth (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Browdy and Neimark, US 201OfO270228A1 Oct. 28, 2010 PLLC Related U.S. Application Data (57) ABSTRACT (60) Provisional application No. 60/783,028, filed on Mar. A composition-of-matter for use in water treatment, com 17, 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters to Nature
    letters to nature Received 7 July; accepted 21 September 1998. 26. Tronrud, D. E. Conjugate-direction minimization: an improved method for the re®nement of macromolecules. Acta Crystallogr. A 48, 912±916 (1992). 1. Dalbey, R. E., Lively, M. O., Bron, S. & van Dijl, J. M. The chemistry and enzymology of the type 1 27. Wolfe, P. B., Wickner, W. & Goodman, J. M. Sequence of the leader peptidase gene of Escherichia coli signal peptidases. Protein Sci. 6, 1129±1138 (1997). and the orientation of leader peptidase in the bacterial envelope. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 12073±12080 2. Kuo, D. W. et al. Escherichia coli leader peptidase: production of an active form lacking a requirement (1983). for detergent and development of peptide substrates. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 303, 274±280 (1993). 28. Kraulis, P.G. Molscript: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures. 3. Tschantz, W. R. et al. Characterization of a soluble, catalytically active form of Escherichia coli leader J. Appl. Crystallogr. 24, 946±950 (1991). peptidase: requirement of detergent or phospholipid for optimal activity. Biochemistry 34, 3935±3941 29. Nicholls, A., Sharp, K. A. & Honig, B. Protein folding and association: insights from the interfacial and (1995). the thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons. Proteins Struct. Funct. Genet. 11, 281±296 (1991). 4. Allsop, A. E. et al.inAnti-Infectives, Recent Advances in Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationships 30. Meritt, E. A. & Bacon, D. J. Raster3D: photorealistic molecular graphics. Methods Enzymol. 277, 505± (eds Bently, P. H. & O'Hanlon, P. J.) 61±72 (R. Soc. Chem., Cambridge, 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Download Author Version (PDF)
    Food & Function Accepted Manuscript This is an Accepted Manuscript, which has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Accepted Manuscripts are published online shortly after acceptance, before technical editing, formatting and proof reading. Using this free service, authors can make their results available to the community, in citable form, before we publish the edited article. We will replace this Accepted Manuscript with the edited and formatted Advance Article as soon as it is available. You can find more information about Accepted Manuscripts in the Information for Authors. Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal’s standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains. www.rsc.org/foodfunction Page 1 of 16 PleaseFood do not & Functionadjust margins Food&Function REVIEW ARTICLE Interactions between acrylamide, microorganisms, and food components – a review. Received 00th January 20xx, a† a a a a Accepted 00th January 20xx A. Duda-Chodak , Ł. Wajda , T. Tarko , P. Sroka , and P. Satora DOI: 10.1039/x0xx00000x Acrylamide (AA) and its metabolites have been recognised as potential carcinogens, but also they can cause other negative symptoms in human or animal organisms so this chemical compounds still attract a lot of attention. Those substances are www.rsc.org/ usually formed during heating asparagine in the presence of compounds that have α-hydroxycarbonyl groups, α,β,γ,δ- diunsaturated carbonyl groups or α-dicarbonyl groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Transformations Encoded by a Gene Cluster in Streptomyces Coelicolor Containing an Unusual Gtp Cyclohydrolase
    Chemical Transformations Encoded by a Streptomyces coelicolor Gene Cluster with an Unusual GTP Cyclohydrolase Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Spoonamore, James Edward Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 11/10/2021 06:44:52 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194825 CHEMICAL TRANSFORMATIONS ENCODED BY A GENE CLUSTER IN STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR CONTAINING AN UNUSUAL GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE by James Edward Spoonamore ______________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2008 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by James Edward Spoonamore entitled Chemical Transformations Encoded by a Gene Cluster in Streptomyces coelicolor Containing an Unusual GTP Cyclohydrolase and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: April 16, 2008 Vahe Bandarian _______________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Nitrile Hydratases in Rhodococcus Rhodochrous DAP 96253 and DAP 96622 Growing on Inducing and Non- Inducing Media
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Biology Dissertations Department of Biology Spring 4-26-2013 Comparison of Nitrile Hydratases in Rhodococcus Rhodochrous DAP 96253 and DAP 96622 Growing on Inducing and Non- Inducing Media Fengkun Du Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/biology_diss Recommended Citation Du, Fengkun, "Comparison of Nitrile Hydratases in Rhodococcus Rhodochrous DAP 96253 and DAP 96622 Growing on Inducing and Non-Inducing Media." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2013. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/biology_diss/130 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMPARISON OF NITRILE HYDRATASES IN RHODOCOCCUS RHODOCHROUS DAP 96253 AND DAP 96622 GROWING ON INDUCING AND NON INDUCING MEDIA by FENGKUN DU Under the Direction of George E. Pierce ABSTRACT Nitrile hydratase activity in Rhodococcus rhodochrous DAP 96253 can be induced with multiple inducers that include urea, cobalt (Co), iron (Fe) and nickel (Ni). When induced with Co/urea, cells of R. rhodochrous DAP 96253 expressed the highest level of nitrile hydratase activity (~200 units/min·mg-cdw) when compared with the other inducers tested. Cells induced with Co had the second highest nitrile hydratase activity (~7 units/min·mg-cdw), whereas in the uninduced cells, nitrile hydratase activity was lower than 1 unit/min·mg-cdw. Similarly in R. rhodochrous DAP 96622, when induced with Co/urea, the nitrile hydratase activity of R.
    [Show full text]
  • From Helicobacter Pylori
    Biochemical Characterization of Hypothetical Proteins from Helicobacter pylori Han-Pil Choi1, Silvia Juarez2, Sergio Ciordia2, Marisol Fernandez2, Rafael Bargiela3, Juan P. Albar2, Varun Mazumdar4, Brian P. Anton5, Simon Kasif1,4, Manuel Ferrer3*, Martin Steffen1,6* 1 Dept of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Proteomic Facility, CNB-National Centre for Biotechnology, CSIC, Darwin 3, Madrid, Spain, 3 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Institute of Catalysis, Madrid, Spain, 4 Bioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 5 New England Biolabs, Ipswich, Massachusetts, United States of America, 6 Dept of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America Abstract The functional characterization of Open Reading Frames (ORFs) from sequenced genomes remains a bottleneck in our effort to understand microbial biology. In particular, the functional characterization of proteins with only remote sequence homology to known proteins can be challenging, as there may be few clues to guide initial experiments. Affinity enrichment of proteins from cell lysates, and a global perspective of protein function as provided by COMBREX, affords an approach to this problem. We present here the biochemical analysis of six proteins from Helicobacter pylori ATCC 26695, a focus organism in COMBREX. Initial hypotheses were based upon affinity capture of proteins from total cellular lysate
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Immobilized Enzymes in the Food Industry: a Review
    C R C Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition ISSN: 0099-0248 (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/bfsn19 The use of immobilized enzymes in the food industry: A review Arun Kilara , Khem M. Shahani & Triveni P. Shukla To cite this article: Arun Kilara , Khem M. Shahani & Triveni P. Shukla (1979) The use of immobilized enzymes in the food industry: A review, C R C Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 12:2, 161-198, DOI: 10.1080/10408397909527276 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408397909527276 Published online: 29 Sep 2009. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 73 View related articles Citing articles: 24 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=bfsn19 Download by: [Texas A&M University Libraries] Date: 09 January 2018, At: 11:05 December 1979 161 THE USE OF IMMOBILIZED ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY: A REVIEW* Authors: ArunKilara** Khem M. Shahani Department of Food Science and Technology University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska Referee: Triveni P. Shukla Krause Milling Company Milwaukee, Wisconsin INTRODUCTION Enzymes are organic substances produced by living cells which catalyze physiologi- cally significant reactions. Enzymes often are defined as biocatalysts, and they possess greater catalytic activity than chemical catalysts. All known enzymes are protein in nature and are generally colloidal, thermolabile, have relatively high molecular weights, exhibit high degrees of stereochemical and substrate specificities, and can usu- ally be isolated from the living cell. There are a wide variety of enzymes which contrib- ute, in part, to the biological diversity observed in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastrointestinal Urease in Man'
    Gut: first published as 10.1136/gut.7.6.631 on 1 December 1966. Downloaded from Gut, 1966, 7, 631 Gastrointestinal urease in man' Part I Activity of mucosal urease TOSHIO AOYAGI, GEORGE W. ENGSTROM, WILLIAM B. EVANS, AND WILLIAM H. J. SUMMERSKILL From the Gastrointestinal Research Unit, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A. EDITORIAL SYNOPSIS Mucosal estimations of urease show that it is highest in the gastric mucosa and lowest in the large intestine. It seems that bacterial urease activity may be limited to the colon. The relationship postulated between hepatic coma or inferential (Rappoport and Kern, 1963) and liable and hyperammonaemia implicates the gastroin- to conflicting interpretations (FitzGerald and testinal tract as a major source of the excess am- Murphy, 1950; Lieber and Lefevre, 1959; Visek and monia in the peripheral blood of some patients with Thomson, 1964). However, induction of immunity cirrhosis (Butt and Summerskill, 1961; Chalmers, to urease (Thomson and Visek, 1963; Visek and 1960; Sherlock, Summerskill, White, and Phear, Thomson, 1964), direct inhibition of urease with 1954). Conventional therapy, comprising protein acetohydroxamic acid (Fishbein and Carbone, 1964), restriction, antibiotics, and enemas, is directed and colonization of the bowel with non-urease- toward eliminating from the gut nitrogenous producing bacilli (Macbeth, Kass, and McDermott, http://gut.bmj.com/ material and bacteria (Butt and Summerskill, 1961; 1965) have recently been attempted in the treatment Chalmers, 1960; Sherlock et al., 1954) from which of the hepatic coma syndrome. The clinical im- ammonia and other toxic substances may be pro- portance of the enzyme implied by these trials duced.
    [Show full text]
  • Urease, Type III from Canavalia Ensiformis (Jack Bean)
    Urease, Type III from Canavalia ensiformis (Jack Bean) Catalog Number U1500 Storage Temperature 2–8 °C E.C. 3.5.1.5 The product is supplied as a lyophilized powder. CAS RN 9002-13-5 Synonym: Jack Bean Urease Specific activity: 15,000–50,000 units/g solid Product Description Unit definition: one unit will liberate 1.0 mmole of NH3 Urease is involved in purine metabolism and the urea from urea per minute at pH 7.0 at 25 °C. cycle. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to produce Notes: One unit is equivalent to 1.0 I.U. or ammonia and carbon dioxide: 0.054 Sumner unit (1.0 mg ammonia nitrogen released in 5 minutes at pH 7.0 at 20 °C) Urease Urea + H2O ® CO2 + 2 NH3 The titrimetric assay has a 1.10 ml reaction mix, with final concentrations of 684 mM sodium phosphate, 1 Hydroxyurea is also a substrate of the enzyme. 455 mM urea, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin and 25–50 units of urease. Jack bean urease was the first enzyme to be crystallized and the first enzyme found to contain nickel. Other components: It is a multi-subunit enzyme, consisting of 91 kDa “Free” ammonia £0.05 mg/unit subunits in three protein forms. The major protein form Total reducing substances (as glucose) £1.5 mg/unit has a molecular mass range of 440–480 kDa and two lesser forms have molecular mass ranges of 2,3 A FTIR method used to monitor either the 230–260 kDa and 660–740 kDa.
    [Show full text]