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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG4 N 0163 Information Technology
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG4 N 0163 Date: 2002-05-21 Reference number of document: WDTR 19755 Version 1.1 Committee identification: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 /WG 4 Secretariat: ANSI Information Technology — Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces — Object finalization for programming language COBOL Warning This document is an ISO/IEC proposed draft Technical Report. It is not an ISO/IEC International Technical Report. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as an International Technical Report or International Standard. Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation. Document type: Technical report Document subtype: n/a Document stage: (20) Preparation Document language: E ISO/WDTR 19755 Copyright notice This ISO/IEC document is a working draft and is copyright-protected by ISO/IEC. Requests for permission to reproduce this document for the purpose of selling it should be addressed as shown below or to ISO’s member body in the country of the requester: Copyright manager ISO Central Secretariat 1 rue de Varembé 1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland tel: +41 22 749 0111 fax: +41 22 734 0179 email: [email protected] Reproduction for sales purposes may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement. Violators may be prosecuted. ii © ISO/IEC 2002 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC WDTR 19755 Acknowledgement notice COBOL originated in 1959 as a common business oriented language developed by the Conference on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL). -
SAP Backup Using Tivoli Storage Manager
Front cover SAP Backup using Tivoli Storage Manager Covers and compares data management techniques for SAP Presents a sample implementation of DB2 and Oracle databases Explains LAN-free and FlashCopy techniques Budi Darmawan Miroslav Dvorak Dhruv Harnal Gerson Makino Markus Molnar Rennad Murugan Marcos Silva ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization SAP Backup using Tivoli Storage Manager June 2009 SG24-7686-00 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page xi. First Edition (June 2009) This edition applies to Version 5, Release 5, Modification 0 of Tivoli Storage Manager and its related components: Tivoli Storage Manager Server, 5608-ISM Tivoli Storage Manager for Enterprise Resource Planning, 5608-APR Tivoli Storage Manager for Databases, 5608-APD Tivoli Stroage Manager for Advanced Copy Services, 5608-ACS Tivoli Storage Manager for SAN, 5608-SAN © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2009. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Notices . xi Trademarks . xii Preface . xv The team that wrote this book . xv Become a published author . xvii Comments welcome. xviii Part 1. Concepts . 1 Chapter 1. SAP data management. 3 1.1 SAP . 4 1.2 Data management. 4 1.3 Book structure . 5 Chapter 2. SAP overview . 7 2.1 SAP product history. 8 2.2 SAP solutions and products . 11 2.2.1 Enterprise solutions. 11 2.2.2 Business solutions . 13 2.2.3 SAP solutions for small businesses and mid-size companies . 13 2.3 SAP NetWeaver overview . -
Stable/Build) • --Port PORT - Set the PORT Number (Default: 8000)
Pyodide Release 0.18.1 unknown Sep 16, 2021 CONTENTS 1 Using Pyodide 3 1.1 Getting started..............................................3 1.2 Downloading and deploying Pyodide..................................6 1.3 Using Pyodide..............................................7 1.4 Loading packages............................................ 12 1.5 Type translations............................................. 14 1.6 Pyodide Python compatibility...................................... 25 1.7 API Reference.............................................. 26 1.8 Frequently Asked Questions....................................... 50 2 Development 55 2.1 Building from sources.......................................... 55 2.2 Creating a Pyodide package....................................... 57 2.3 How to Contribute............................................ 64 2.4 Testing and benchmarking........................................ 74 2.5 Interactive Debugging.......................................... 76 3 Project 79 3.1 About Pyodide.............................................. 79 3.2 Roadmap................................................. 80 3.3 Code of Conduct............................................. 82 3.4 Governance and Decision-making.................................... 83 3.5 Change Log............................................... 85 3.6 Related Projects............................................. 95 4 Indices and tables 97 Python Module Index 99 Index 101 i ii Pyodide, Release 0.18.1 Python with the scientific stack, compiled to WebAssembly. -
PHP Programming Cookbook I
PHP Programming Cookbook i PHP Programming Cookbook PHP Programming Cookbook ii Contents 1 PHP Tutorial for Beginners 1 1.1 Introduction......................................................1 1.1.1 Where is PHP used?.............................................1 1.1.2 Why PHP?..................................................2 1.2 XAMPP Setup....................................................3 1.3 PHP Language Basics.................................................5 1.3.1 Escaping to PHP...............................................5 1.3.2 Commenting PHP..............................................5 1.3.3 Hello World..................................................6 1.3.4 Variables in PHP...............................................6 1.3.5 Conditional Statements in PHP........................................7 1.3.6 Loops in PHP.................................................8 1.4 PHP Arrays...................................................... 10 1.5 PHP Functions.................................................... 12 1.6 Connecting to a Database............................................... 14 1.6.1 Connecting to MySQL Databases...................................... 14 1.6.2 Connecting to MySQLi Databases (Procedurial).............................. 14 1.6.3 Connecting to MySQLi databases (Object-Oriented)............................ 15 1.6.4 Connecting to PDO Databases........................................ 15 1.7 PHP Form Handling................................................. 15 1.8 PHP Include & Require Statements......................................... -
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows Database: IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows
Installation Guide | PUBLIC Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 SP 32 Document Version: 3.5 – 2021-06-21 Installation of SAP Systems Based on the Application Server ABAP of SAP NetWeaver 7.0 to 7.03 on UNIX: IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows Database: IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows company. All rights reserved. All rights company. Operating System: UNIX and Linux affiliate THE BEST RUN 2021 SAP SE or an SAP SE or an SAP SAP 2021 © Content 1 About this Document........................................................12 1.1 SAP Products Based on SAP NetWeaver 7.0 to 7.0 EHP3 Supported for Installation Using Software Provisioning Manager 1.0 .......................................................13 1.2 Naming Conventions..........................................................14 1.3 New Features...............................................................15 1.4 Constraints................................................................20 1.5 Before You Start.............................................................20 1.6 SAP Notes for the Installation....................................................21 2 Installation Options Covered by this Guide........................................23 2.1 Central System..............................................................23 2.2 Distributed System...........................................................24 2.3 High-Availability System.......................................................25 2.4 ASCS Instance with Integrated SAP Web Dispatcher ...................................26 -
SAP Overview
SAP Overview What is SAP? SAP (Systems, Applications, Products in Data Processing), is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany. They provide business software designed to help companies execute and optimize business and IT strategies. SAP defines business software as comprising enterprise resource planning (ERP) and related applications such as supply chain management (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM), product life‐cycle management, and supplier relationship management (SRM).1 SAP currently has: • More than 51,000 employees in over 50 countries developing, marketing, and selling applications and services • 82,000 customers of all sizes across 25 industries and in over 120 countries • Listings on the Frankfurt and New York stock exchanges SAP operates in three geographic regions: EMEA (representing Europe, Middle East, and Africa), Americas, and Asia Pacific Japan (APJ, representing Japan, Australia, and parts of Asia). 2 History of SAP In 1972, SAP was founded by 5 former IBM employees in Mannheim, Germany with the vision to “to develop standard application software for real‐time business processing.” After the first year, they created the first financial accounting software application, which came to be known as the "R/1 system." "R" stands for real‐time data processing. By the end of the 1970s, R/1 evolved into SAP R/2. The programming language ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) was also a derivative of R/2, originally serving as the report language for the system.3 In the 1980s, SAP R/2 was updated to handle different languages and currencies‐‐subsequently, this lead to SAP’s international expansion into Austria, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and the United States. -
Object-Oriented Programming Basics with Java
Object-Oriented Programming Object-Oriented Programming Basics With Java In his keynote address to the 11th World Computer Congress in 1989, renowned computer scientist Donald Knuth said that one of the most important lessons he had learned from his years of experience is that software is hard to write! Computer scientists have struggled for decades to design new languages and techniques for writing software. Unfortunately, experience has shown that writing large systems is virtually impossible. Small programs seem to be no problem, but scaling to large systems with large programming teams can result in $100M projects that never work and are thrown out. The only solution seems to lie in writing small software units that communicate via well-defined interfaces and protocols like computer chips. The units must be small enough that one developer can understand them entirely and, perhaps most importantly, the units must be protected from interference by other units so that programmers can code the units in isolation. The object-oriented paradigm fits these guidelines as designers represent complete concepts or real world entities as objects with approved interfaces for use by other objects. Like the outer membrane of a biological cell, the interface hides the internal implementation of the object, thus, isolating the code from interference by other objects. For many tasks, object-oriented programming has proven to be a very successful paradigm. Interestingly, the first object-oriented language (called Simula, which had even more features than C++) was designed in the 1960's, but object-oriented programming has only come into fashion in the 1990's. -
Visual Smalltalk Enterprise ™ ™
Visual Smalltalk Enterprise ™ ™ Language Reference P46-0201-00 Copyright © 1999–2000 Cincom Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1999–2000 Seagull Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This product contains copyrighted third-party software. Part Number: P46-0201-00 Software Release 3.2 This document is subject to change without notice. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. Trademark acknowledgments: CINCOM, CINCOM SYSTEMS, and the Cincom logo are registered trademarks of Cincom Systems, Inc. Visual Smalltalk is a trademark of Cincom Systems, Inc., its subsidiaries, or successors and are registered in the United States and other countries. Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft, Inc. Win32 is a trademark of Microsoft, Inc. OS/2 is a registered trademark of IBM Corporation. Other product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks of their respective companies. The following copyright notices apply to software that accompanies this documentation: Visual Smalltalk is furnished under a license and may not be used, copied, disclosed, and/or distributed except in accordance with the terms of said license. No class names, hierarchies, or protocols may be copied for implementation in other systems. This manual set and online system documentation copyright © 1999–2000 by Cincom Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of it may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form without prior written consent from Cincom. -
The Machine That Builds Itself: How the Strengths of Lisp Family
Khomtchouk et al. OPINION NOTE The Machine that Builds Itself: How the Strengths of Lisp Family Languages Facilitate Building Complex and Flexible Bioinformatic Models Bohdan B. Khomtchouk1*, Edmund Weitz2 and Claes Wahlestedt1 *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract 1Center for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of We address the need for expanding the presence of the Lisp family of Psychiatry and Behavioral programming languages in bioinformatics and computational biology research. Sciences, University of Miami Languages of this family, like Common Lisp, Scheme, or Clojure, facilitate the Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th ST, Miami, FL, USA creation of powerful and flexible software models that are required for complex 33136 and rapidly evolving domains like biology. We will point out several important key Full list of author information is features that distinguish languages of the Lisp family from other programming available at the end of the article languages and we will explain how these features can aid researchers in becoming more productive and creating better code. We will also show how these features make these languages ideal tools for artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. We will specifically stress the advantages of domain-specific languages (DSL): languages which are specialized to a particular area and thus not only facilitate easier research problem formulation, but also aid in the establishment of standards and best programming practices as applied to the specific research field at hand. DSLs are particularly easy to build in Common Lisp, the most comprehensive Lisp dialect, which is commonly referred to as the “programmable programming language.” We are convinced that Lisp grants programmers unprecedented power to build increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence systems that may ultimately transform machine learning and AI research in bioinformatics and computational biology. -
Oral History of Captain Grace Hopper
Oral History of Captain Grace Hopper Interviewed by: Angeline Pantages Recorded: December, 1980 Naval Data Automation Command, Maryland CHM Reference number: X5142.2009 © 1980 Computer History Museum Table of Contents BACKGROUND HISTORY ...........................................................................................................3 1943-1949: MARK I, II, AND III COMPUTERS AT HARVARD....................................................6 1949-1964: ECKERT AND MAUCHLY, UNIVAC, AND THE ONE-PASS COMPILER ................7 The Need for User-Friendly Languages ..................................................................................10 DEMANDS FOR THE FUTURE..................................................................................................12 Application Processors, Database Machines, Distributed Processing ....................................12 Demand for Programmers and System Analysts ....................................................................14 The Value and Cost of Information..........................................................................................14 The Navy’s Dilemma: Micros and Software Creation..............................................................15 The Murray Siblings: Brilliant Communicators.........................................................................18 Common Sense and Distributed Computing ...........................................................................19 BACK TO 1943-1949: HOWARD AIKEN....................................................................................21 -
Unisys Clearpath MCP & OS 2200 Mainframes to the Google Cloud Platform
WHITE PAPER Unisys ClearPath MCP & OS 2200 Mainframes to the Google Cloud Platform Reference Architecture Guide Astadia Mainframe-to-Cloud Modernization Series Abstract In businesses today, across all market segments, cloud computing has become the focus of current and future In this document, we will explore: technology needs for the enterprise. The cloud offers compelling • Why modernize a Unisys mainframe economics, the latest technologies and platforms, and the agility • The challenges associated with Unisys to adapt your information systems quickly and efficiently. mainframe modernization However, many large organizations are burdened by much older, previous generation platforms, typically in the form of a Unisys • An overview of the Unisys mainframe mainframe computing environment. • The Unisys mainframe to Google Cloud Platform Reference Architecture Although old and very expensive to maintain, the Unisys • An overview of Google Cloud Platform services mainframe platform continues to run many of the most important information systems of an organization. The purpose • A look at the Astadia Success Methodology of this reference architecture is to assist business and IT This document is part of the Astadia Mainframe professionals as they prepare plans and project teams to start to Cloud Modernization Series that leverages the process of moving Unisys mainframe-based application Astadia’s 25+ years of mainframe platform portfolios to the Google Cloud Platform (GCP). We will also modernization expertise. share various techniques and methodologies that may be used in forming a complete and effective Legacy Modernization plan. © 2020 Astadia. Inc. - All rights reserved. 75 State Street, Suite 100 Boston, MA 02109 All other copyrights and trademarks the property of their respective owners. -
The Future of Business Using Enterprise Server
Market Review Market Review Paper by Bloor Author David Norfolk Publish date June 2021 The Future of Business …using Enterprise Server 3.0 Services A company has to stay“ in business while modernising its systems and any modernisation must have a clearly documented business case and properly managed risk. What this means is that migrating a working system to a new platform may not be a good use of resources, especially as alternative modernisation options (such as the provision of cloud APIs or Application Programming Interfaces) are available. ” Executive summary he Future of Business will Well, the nub of the business issue we be largely built on the past, spotlight here is that migration to Cloud T for existing companies. is often recommended simplistically as Modernisation of what you have already, a platform for future business, almost as presumably “fit for current purpose” (or you a fashion option, with implied promises wouldn’t be in business) avoids waste and of ultimate agility, elastic capabilities mitigates certain classes of risk (although, without limits and low cost; but the if not done properly, it can add new risks). actuality is often different – and never Modernisation, of course, implies fit for quite being able to complete a migration evolution and change – once modernised, off Enterprise Server 3.0, because the you will be making further changes to business realities won’t let you, is accommodate new business. probably the most expensive scenario Modernisation of what For big enterprises, the world still runs of all. Cloud provides a wide choice of you have already,“ on very large, very resilient, servers – often platforms, some with innovative and presumably “fit for current referred to as “mainframes”, although attractive characteristics, but three truths Bloor prefers the term Enterprise Server remain important: purpose” (or you wouldn’t be in business) avoids 3.0.