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Ngoka, Thesis Final 2012
RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF THE WILD SILKMOTH, Argema mimosae BOISDUVAL ON DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS AND HOST SELECTION BEHAVIOUR OF PARASITOIDS, AT ARABUKO SOKOKE FOREST BY Boniface M. Ngoka (M.Sc.) I84/15320/05 Department of Zoological Sciences A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE SCHOOL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER, 2012 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university or any other award. Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- SUPERVISORS We confirm that the thesis is submitted with our approval as supervisors Professor Jones M. Mueke Department of Zoological Sciences, School of Pure and Applied Sciences Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- Dr. Esther N. Kioko Zoology Department National Museums of Kenya Nairobi, Kenya Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- Professor Suresh K. Raina International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology Commercial Insects Programme Nairobi, Kenya Signature----------------------------------------------Date--------------------------------- iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my family, parents, brothers and sisters for their perseverance, love and understanding which made this task possible. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks are due to Prof. Suresh K. Raina, Senior icipe supervisor and Commercial Insects Programme Leader, whose contribution ranged from useful suggestions and discussions throughout the study period. My sincere appreciations are also due to Dr. Esther N. Kioko, icipe immediate supervisor who provided me with wealth of literature and made many suggestions that shaped the research methodologies. Her support and keen supervision throughout the study period gave me a lot of inspiration. I would like to thank Prof. -
Notes on Actias Dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with Description of the Early Instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 27 (/2): 9–6 (2006) 9 Notes on Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897), with description of the early instars (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Stefan Naumann Dr. Stefan Naumann, Hochkirchstrasse 7, D-0829 Berlin, Germany; [email protected]. Abstract: An overview of the knowledge on A. dubernardi was cited in the same genus at full species rank). Packard (Oberthür, 897) is given. The early instars are described (94: 80) mentioned Euandrea alrady at subgeneric and notes on behaviour and foodplants are mentioned; the status, Bouvier (936: 253) and Testout (94: 52) in larvae have silver spots and a thoracic warning pattern. All preimaginal instars, living moths and male genitalia struc- the genus Argema Wallengren, 858, and in more recent tures are figured in colour. First records of the species from literature (e.g. Mell 950, Zhu & Wang 983, 993, 996, Myanmar are mentioned. The results of some recent phylo- Nässig 99, 994, D’Abrera 998, Morishita & Kishida genetic studies concerning the arrangement of the genera 2000, Ylla et al. 2005) it was listed as junior subjective Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85, Argema Wallengren, synonym of Actias Leach in Leach & Nodder, 85. 858 and Graellsia Grote, 896 are briefly discussed. Until about 0 years ago, the species was very rare in Anmerkungen zu Actias dubernardi (Oberthür, 1897) western collections, but with further economic opening mit Beschreibung der Präimaginalstadien (Lepidoptera: of PR China more and more material from this country Saturniidae) could be obtained, and eventually also some ova were Zusammenfassung: Es wird eine Übersicht über die bishe- received directly from China. -
Samia Cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- Place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates
________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 61, Number 4 Winter 2019 www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside: Butterflies of Papua Southern Pearly Eyes in exotic Louisiana venue Philippine butterflies and moths: a new website The Lepidopterists’ Society collecting statement updated Lep Soc, Southern Lep Soc, and Assoc of Trop Lep combined meeting Butterfly vicariance in southeast Asia Samia cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates ... and more! ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Contents www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________ Digital Collecting -- Butterflies of Papua, Indonesia ____________________________________ Bill Berthet. .......................................................................................... 159 Volume 61, Number 4 Butterfly vicariance in Southeast Asia Winter 2019 John Grehan. ........................................................................................ 168 Metamorphosis. ....................................................................................... 171 The Lepidopterists’ Society is a non-profit ed- Membership Updates. ucational and scientific organization. The ob- Chris Grinter. ....................................................................................... 171 -
Annotating Historical Archives of Images
Annotating Historical Archives of Images Xiaoyue Wang Lexiang Ye Eamonn Keogh Christian Shelton Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California Riverside Riverside, California {xwang,lexiangy,eamonn,cshelton}@cs.ucr.edu ABSTRACT Recent initiatives like the Million Book Project and Google Print Library Project have already archived several million books in digital format, and within a few years a significant fraction of world’sbooks will be online. While the majority of the data will naturally be text, there will also be tens of millions of pages of images. Many of these images will defy automation annotation for the foreseeable future, but a considerable fraction of the images may be amiable to automatic annotation by algorithms that can link the historical image with a modern contemporary, with its attendant metatags. In order to perform this linking we must have a suitable distance measure which appropriately combines the relevant features of shape, color, texture and text. However the best combination of these features will vary from application to application and even from one manuscript to another. In this work we propose a simple technique to learn the distance measure by Figure 1: A page from a scientific text published in 1849 perturbing the training set in a principled way. We show the [6]. The heavily stylized scrip is difficult to read even at utility of our ideas on archives of manuscripts containing images full resolution, however we have independently confirmed from natural history and cultural artifacts. that the three insects are (left to right) Zygaena filipendulae, Acherontia atropos and Syntomis phegea Categories and Subject Descriptors In this image the text annotations will surely defy even the state- H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: Retrieval models of-the-art handwriting recognizers [1], and humans, particularly those without experience in reading cursive script are also unlikely to be able to parse these words. -
2019/2117 of 29 November 2019 Amending Council
02019R2117 — EN — 11.12.2019 — 000.001 — 1 This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document ►B COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2019/2117 of 29 November 2019 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 320, 11.12.2019, p. 13) Corrected by: ►C1 Corrigendum, OJ L 330, 20.12.2019, p. 104 (2019/2117) 02019R2117 — EN — 11.12.2019 — 000.001 — 2 ▼B COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2019/2117 of 29 November 2019 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein Article 1 The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is replaced by the text set out in the Annex to this Regulation. Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. 02019R2117 — EN — 11.12.2019 — 000.001 — 3 ▼B ANNEX Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D 1. Species included in Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to: (a) by the name of the species; or (b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof. -
Toussaint Et Al. 2015
Unveiling the Diversification Dynamics of Australasian Predaceous Diving Beetles in the Cenozoic Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Fabien L. Condamine, Oliver Hawlitschek, Chris H. Watts, Nick Porch, Lars Hendrich, Michael Balke To cite this version: Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Fabien L. Condamine, Oliver Hawlitschek, Chris H. Watts, Nick Porch, et al.. Unveiling the Diversification Dynamics of Australasian Predaceous Diving Beetles in the Cenozoic. Systematic Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2015, 64 (1), pp.3-24. 10.1093/sysbio/syu067. hal-03036496 HAL Id: hal-03036496 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03036496 Submitted on 2 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial| 4.0 International License Syst. Biol. 64(1):3–24, 2015 © The Author(s) 2014. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected] DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syu067 Advance Access publication August 29, 2014 Unveiling the Diversification Dynamics of Australasian Predaceous Diving Beetles in the Cenozoic 1, 2 1 3 4 EMMANUEL F.A. TOUSSAINT ∗,FABIEN L. CONDAMINE ,OLIVER HAWLITSCHEK ,CHRIS H. -
1999, 48 Saturnlidae MUNDI: SATURNIID MOTHS of the WORLD, Part 3, by Bernard D'abrera. 1998. Published by Goecke & E
48 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY JOllrnal of the Lepidopterists' Society us to identify material from New Guinea in the sciron group, which 53( I), 1999, 48 includes several species that look much alike. Prior to this we only had a key published by E.-L. Bouvier (1936, Mem. Natl. Mus, Nat. SATURN li DAE MUNDI: SATURNIID MOTHS OF THE WORLD, Part 3, by Hist. Paris, 3: 1-350), in which he called these species Neodiphthera. Bernard D'Abrera. 1998. Published by Goecke & Evers, Sport I agree with D' Abrera's interpretation of the distribution of Attacus platzweg ,5, D-7521O Keltern, Germany (email: entomology@ aurantiacus. s-direktnet,de), in association with Hill House, Melbourne & Lon As with D' Abrera's similar books on Sphingidae and butterflies, don, 171 pages, 88 color plates. Hard cover, 26 x 35 cm , dust jacket, this one is a pictorial guide to these moths, based largely on speci glossy paper, ISBN-3-931374-03-3, £148 (about U,S. $250), avail mens in The Natural History Museum in London. In an effort to able from the publisher, also in U,S, from BioQuip Products, make the coverage as complete as possible, the author has done an exceptional job of gathering missing material to be photographed. Imagine a large book with the highest quality color plates show receiving several loans and donations from Australia, Belgium, ing many of the largest and most famous Saturniidae from around France, Germany, and the United States, He has largely succeeded; the world! Imagine that this book shows males and females of all the relatively few known species are missing. -
THE EMPEROR MOTHS of EASTERN AFRICA the Purpose Of
THE EMPEROR MOTHS OF EASTERN AFRICA By E. C. G. Pinhey. (The National Museum, Bulawayo.) The purpose of this article on Emperor Moths is to introduce people, in East and Central Africa, to this spectacular family and to give them some means of identifying the species. It is unfortunate that we cannot afford colour plates. Mr. Bally has aided in the production of half-tone photo• graphs, which should help considerably in the recognition of species, if not with the same facility as with colour plates. There is, of course, available, at a price, volume XIV of Seitz' Macrole• pidoptera, which includes coloured illustrations of most of the African Emperors. In tropical countries Emperor Moths and Hawk Moths are the most popular families of the moths among amateurs, the former largely for their size and colourfulness, the latter more perhaps for their streamlined elegance and rapidity of flight. Furthermore, compared to some other families, both these groups are reasonably small in number of species and, despite their bulk, they can be incorporated in a moderately limited space if not too many examples of each species are retained. Admittedly some of the larger Emperors take up a disproportionate amount of room and it is advisable to make them overlap in the collection. If we consider, however, that the amateur is concentrating on this family to the exclusion of other moth groups, the position is not too alarming. There are somewhat over a hundred species of Emperors in East Africa. What are Emperor Moths? Some people call them Silk moths, because the caterpillars of some species spin silk cocoons. -
Improving Forest Conservation and Community Livelihoods Through Income Generation from Commercial Insects in Three Kenyan Forests
CommerCial inseCts and Forest Conservation Improving Forest Conservation and Community Livelihoods through Income Generation from Commercial Insects in Three Kenyan Forests CommerCial inseCts and Forest Conservation Improving Forest Conservation and Community Livelihoods through Income Generation from Commercial Insects in Three Kenyan Forests Compiled by: Suresh K. Raina, Esther N. Kioko, Ian Gordon and Charles Nyandiga Lead Scientists: Elliud Muli, Everlyn Nguku and Esther Wang’ombe Sponsored by: UNDP/GEF and co-financed by IFAD, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, USAID, British High Commission and Toyota Environmental Grant Facility 2009 Acknowledgements The principal authors of this report are Suresh Raina and Esther Kioko. It also draws on technical materials especially provided by Vijay Adolkar, Ken Okwae Fening, Norber Mbahin, Boniface Ngoka, Joseph Macharia, Nelly Ndung’u, Alex Munguti and Fred Barasa. The final text benefitted from Charles Nyandiga and Ian Gordon’s editorial advice and contribution. Exceptional scientific, livelihood and market research assistance on qualitative and quantitative issues has been provided by Elliud Muli, Everlyn Nguku and Esther Wang’ombe. Peer review for the study was done by Oliver Chapayama. The final editing was completed by Dolorosa Osogo and Susie Wren and typesetting and cover design by Irene Ogendo and Sospeter Makau. Thanks also for the helpful comments received from members of the stakeholders committees and advisory groups, i.e. Christopher Gakahu, Jennifer Ngige, Rose Onyango and Bernard Masiga. Thanks for the field and laboratory assistance provided by Andrew Kitheka, Anthony Maina, Beatrice Njunguna, Daniel Muia, Florence Kiilu, Gladys Mose, Jael Lumumba, James Ng’ang’a, Loise Kawira, Mary Kahinya, Newton Ngui, Regina Macharia, Stephen Amboka, Caroline Mbugua, Emily Kadambi, Joseph Kilonzo and Martin Onyango. -
Special Edition: Moths Interview with Bart Coppens, Guest Speaker at ICBES 2017
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCI ATION OF BUTTERFLY EXHIBITORS AND SUPPL IERS Volume 16 Number 3 MAI– JUNE 2017 Visit us on the web at www.iabes.org Special edition: moths Interview with Bart Coppens, guest speaker at ICBES 2017 Who are you? I’m Bart Coppens (24) from the Netherlands – a fervent breeder of moths and aspiring entomologist. In my home I breed over 50 species of moths (mainly Saturniidae) on yearly basis. My goal is to expand what started out as a hobby into something more scientific. It turns out the life cycle and biology of many Saturni- idae is poorly known or even unrecorded. By importing eggs and cocoons of rare and obscure species and breeding them in cap- tivity I am able to record undescribed larvae, host plants and the life history of several moth species – information that I publish on a scientific level. My ambition is also to gradually get into more difficult subjects such as the taxonomy, morphology and evolution and perhaps even the organic chemistry (in terms of defensive chemicals) of Saturniidae – but for now these subjects are still beyond my le- Bart with Graellsia isabella vel of comprehension, as relatively young person that has not yet completed a formal education. I’d also like to say I have a general passion for all kinds of Lepidoptera, from butterflies to the tiniest species of moths, I truly like all of them. The reason I mention Saturniidae so much is because I have invested most of my time and expertise into this particular family of Lepidoptera, simply because this order of insects is too big to study on a general scale, so I decided to specialise myself a little in the kinds of moths I find the most impressi- ve and fascinating myself – and was already the most familiar with due to my breeding hobby. -
Diversity and Status of Butterflies Across Vegetation Types of Mt
Vol. 1 No. 1 December 2010 Asian Journal of Biodiversity CHED Accredited Research Journal, Category A Art. #99, pp. 1-24 Print ISSN 2094-1519 • Electronic ISSN 2244-0461 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/ajob.v1i1.99 Diversity and Status of Butterflies across Vegetation Types of Mt. Hamiguitan, Davao Oriental, Philippines ALMA B. MOHAGAN [email protected] Department of Biology, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines COLIN G. TREADAWAY Entomologist II, Senckenberg Museum, Germany Date Submitted: Oct. 7, 2009 Final Revision Complied: Dec. 1, 2009 Abstract - An inventory was conducted to determine the diversity and status of butterflies of Mt. Hamiguitan Wildlife Sanctuary, Davao Oriental, using quadrat method in five vegetation types, namely; agroecosystem (10-400 masl), dipterocarp (500-900 masl), montane (900-1400 masl), mossy (1400-1500 masl) and pygmy (1500-1675 masl). Two 20m x 20m plots were established per vegetation type. These inventory techniques revealed 142 species of butterflies plus one new subspecies described and illustrated. Diversity assessment using Shannon-Weiner index showed high level (4.1) in the Montane forest as compared to other vegetation types. Bray- Curtis similarity index showed low species similarity in pygmy, mossy and agro-montane forests (< 40 %). Furthermore, this study revealed 7 possible new species, 44 endemics: 2 eastern Mindanao endemic (very rare), 4 Mt. Hamiguitan endemic (very rare), 16 Mindanao endemic and 22 Philippine endemic. Seven species are new records in Mindanao. Mt. Hamiguitan 1 Asian Journal of Biodiversity Wildlife Sanctuary is the home of diverse and endemic butterfly species. Keywords - butterflies, species richness, pygmy vegetation types, Mt. -
The Preimaginal Instars of Actias Chapae (Mell, 1950) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 27 Autor(en)/Author(s): Naumann Stefan, Wu Yun Artikel/Article: The preimaginal instars of Actias chapae 17-21 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 27 (/2): 7–2 (2006) 7 The preimaginal instars of Actias chapae (Mell, 1950) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Yun Wu and Stefan Naumann Dr. Yun Wu, #E-2-402, Rongxin Garden, No. 68 Zhuantanglu Rd., Kunming 65003, PR China; [email protected]. Dr. Stefan Naumann, Hochkirchstrasse 7, D-0829 Berlin, Germany; [email protected]. Abstract: Larvae of Actias chapae (Mell, 950) of Chinese ori- [handwritten, Mell]; “Chapa (Tonkinesische Hochalpen), gin (Guangdong Province, Nanling Shan) were reared for the 500 m, Edinger [leg.]”; “Actias chapae ♀ det. Rougeot, first time to final instar on Pinus (Pinaceae). Although they Allotype” and a paralectotype label added recently is a finally did neither spin cocoons nor pupated, the incomplete typical ♀ specimen of Actias rhodopneuma Röber, 925. life circle is shown here for the first time. These details are very interesting because they may clarify relationships to Testout (946: 45), prior to the description of A. chapae, some other members of the genus. Ova and all larval instars mentioned in his paper Mell’s material under the name are figured in colour as well as males from the type locality “Actias fansipanensis in litteris”. He had a photo of the ♀ in northern Vietnam and from Hunan Province (also Nan- ling Shan), China, and their genitalia structures plus live in his hands, and [correctly] mentioned that this should males and females, including the mother of the reared mate- be a typical A.