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Broadband Recommendations Prepared for Washington County, Maryland JULY, 2013 DESIGN NINE We Build Networks That Perform Table of Contents

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Broadband Recommendations Prepared for Washington County, Maryland JULY, 2013 DESIGN NINE We Build Networks That Perform Table of Contents Broadband Recommendations Prepared for Washington County, Maryland JULY, 2013 DESIGN NINE we build networks that perform Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Next Steps ..........................................................................................................................................................6 National and International Trends 8 Defined: the Web, Internet, & Broadband ....................................................................................................8 Who isn’t online? ..............................................................................................................................................9 What happens in just one day on the Internet? .........................................................................................9 Existing Conditions .........................................................................................................................................10 Next Generation Connectivity ....................................................................................................................11 Significance of Big Bandwidth for the Future ............................................................................................12 Prosperity ...................................................................................................................................................................12 Health Care Delivery ...............................................................................................................................................12 Government and Civic Life ....................................................................................................................................12 Education ....................................................................................................................................................................13 The Big Broadband Challenge 14 What is Broadband? .......................................................................................................................................14 Use Trends and Service Needs Analysis .....................................................................................................16 First Mile Connectivity Options 20 Telephone/DSL .................................................................................................................................................20 Cable Systems ..................................................................................................................................................20 Satellite ..............................................................................................................................................................21 BPL .....................................................................................................................................................................22 Fiber ...................................................................................................................................................................22 The Wireless Broadband Debate ................................................................................................................23 Wireless Technology Trends and Issues ......................................................................................................24 Fixed Point Access Wireless .........................................................................................................................26 Mobile Access Wireless .................................................................................................................................26 Case Studies of Other Communities 28 Rockbridge Area Network Authority .........................................................................................................28 Danville ..............................................................................................................................................................29 Lafayette, Louisiana .........................................................................................................................................30 The Wired Road ..............................................................................................................................................31 Accomack/Northampton Broadband Authority ......................................................................................32 Farmers Telecom Coop .................................................................................................................................33 Palm Coast, Florida .........................................................................................................................................34 Powell, Wyoming .............................................................................................................................................34 Network Business Model Options 36 Private Sector Only ........................................................................................................................................36 Municipal Retail ...............................................................................................................................................36 Municipal Wholesale .......................................................................................................................................37 Open Access Infrastructure ..........................................................................................................................37 Multi-Service Network ..................................................................................................................................38 Broadband Network Architecture 41 Core Network .................................................................................................................................................41 1 Distribution Network ....................................................................................................................................41 Access Network .......................................................................................................................................................41 Colocation Facilities .................................................................................................................................................43 Backhaul ......................................................................................................................................................................43 Technical Design ..............................................................................................................................................44 Current Service Provider Offerings 46 Comcast ......................................................................................................................................................................46 Verizon ........................................................................................................................................................................46 Lumos ..........................................................................................................................................................................47 Antietam Cable .........................................................................................................................................................47 Zayo ............................................................................................................................................................................47 Level3 ..........................................................................................................................................................................48 Intellifiber ...................................................................................................................................................................48 Broadband Adoption and Education Strategies 49 Broadband Adoption County Comparison ...............................................................................................49 Internet Usage ...........................................................................................................................................................49 Internet Connection Type .......................................................................................................................................50 Internet Service Provider .......................................................................................................................................50 Internet Use and Applications ...............................................................................................................................51 Education Strategies .......................................................................................................................................52 New Job Opportunities ..........................................................................................................................................53 Education Partners and Opportunities ...............................................................................................................54 Hagerstown Community College .........................................................................................................................54
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