Rohan Sheth and Maria Råken from the European Space Camp Explain How
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Back to the the Future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt
SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 62 No.7 July 2020 £5.25 SPACE PLANES: back to the the future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt 634089 The man behind the ISS 770038 Remembering Dr Fred Singer 9 CONTENTS Features 16 Multiple stations pledge We look at a critical assessment of the way science is conducted at the International Space Station and finds it wanting. 18 The man behind the ISS 16 The Editor reflects on the life of recently Letter from the Editor deceased Jim Beggs, the NASA Administrator for whom the building of the ISS was his We are particularly pleased this supreme achievement. month to have two features which cover the spectrum of 22 Why don’t we just wing it? astronautical activities. Nick Spall Nick Spall FBIS examines the balance between gives us his critical assessment of winged lifting vehicles and semi-ballistic both winged and blunt-body re-entry vehicles for human space capsules, arguing that the former have been flight and Alan Stern reports on his grossly overlooked. research at the very edge of the 26 Parallels with Apollo 18 connected solar system – the Kuiper Belt. David Baker looks beyond the initial return to the We think of the internet and Moon by astronauts and examines the plan for a how it helps us communicate and sustained presence on the lunar surface. stay in touch, especially in these times of difficulty. But the fact that 28 Probing further in the Kuiper Belt in less than a lifetime we have Alan Stern provides another update on the gone from a tiny bleeping ball in pioneering work of New Horizons. -
SPACE RESEARCH in POLAND Report to COMMITTEE
SPACE RESEARCH IN POLAND Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) 2020 Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) ISBN 978-83-89439-04-8 First edition © Copyright by Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Warsaw, 2020 Editor: Iwona Stanisławska, Aneta Popowska Report to COSPAR 2020 1 SATELLITE GEODESY Space Research in Poland 3 1. SATELLITE GEODESY Compiled by Mariusz Figurski, Grzegorz Nykiel, Paweł Wielgosz, and Anna Krypiak-Gregorczyk Introduction This part of the Polish National Report concerns research on Satellite Geodesy performed in Poland from 2018 to 2020. The activity of the Polish institutions in the field of satellite geodesy and navigation are focused on the several main fields: • global and regional GPS and SLR measurements in the frame of International GNSS Service (IGS), International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), European Reference Frame Permanent Network (EPN), • Polish geodetic permanent network – ASG-EUPOS, • modeling of ionosphere and troposphere, • practical utilization of satellite methods in local geodetic applications, • geodynamic study, • metrological control of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipment, • use of gravimetric satellite missions, • application of GNSS in overland, maritime and air navigation, • multi-GNSS application in geodetic studies. Report -
European Space Camp – 2017
European Space Camp – 2017 Participants Celine Victoria Berg-Hansen From: Norway Description: Hello, my name is Celine and I am from Sortland in Northern Norway. I am 18 years old. When I am not doing homework, I am most likely reading a book or watching Netflix. I have been to the Aurora Space Center on multiple occasions since it is so close to where I live. But I am really excited to go back there for ESC 2017! Roommate description: Celine was an awesome roommate, we got along very well. She is such a sweet and kind person. We were able to have many interesting conversations and coordinated getting up in the morning - not always the nicest task haha. Adrian StokdalOpheim From: Norway Description: Hello! My name is Adrian, i am 18 years old and live just outside the city of Trondheim in the middle of Norway. From a young age i have always been fascinated by space and all its hidden mysteries. Not only space itself, but also rockets, satellites and all of the other technology involved. I also love making things and, using the tools and machines in our garage, i have done a few projects the last couple of years. When i don't do homework/schoolwork i usually spend my time on these projects or outdoors training. I have been doing a sport called "orienteering" since i was eight, and still do my best to acheive the best possible results in competition. Orienteering is a typical scandinavian sport where the goal is to run a course, with several controls, set on a map at the shortest amount of time. -
L. Summerera,∗, A. Galvezb, D. Izzoa, F
64nd International Astronautical Congress, Beijing, China. Copyright 2013 by ESA. Published by the IAF, with permission and released to the IAF to publish in all forms. IAC-13.E.6.1.6 COMPETITIONS, GAMES AND PRIZES - MEANS FOR ADVANCED SPACE RESEARCH? L. Summerera,∗, A. Galvezb, D. Izzoa, F. Salzgeberc, A. de Clercqc, P. Manesc aESA Advanced Concepts Team, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands bESA General Studies Programme, rue Mario Nikis, 75015 Paris, France cESA Technology Transfer Programme, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands Abstract The traditional main mechanisms to advance science and technology in the space sector have recently been complemented by the use of competitions, prizes and games. Historically competitions and ex-ante prizes have played an important role among the tools of governments to stimulate innovation and advance science and technologies. Triggered by the success of the Ansari X-Prize in late 1990s / early 2000, these mechanisms have steadily gained grounds and supporters, also among governments. Scholarly literature on the effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of these methods is emerging but still scarce. Most of the available scholarly literature assesses their impact based on US case studies and examples. The present paper provides a first analysis of these mechanisms and tools within the European Space Agency (ESA), based on three different areas: scientific research within its Advanced Concepts Team, business and innovation oriented competitions and prizes within the technology transfer programme and system level studies within the General Studies Programme. The ESA Advanced Concepts Team has experimented and used new ways of engaging with the larger scientific community via the use of scientific competitions, online games and scientific crowdsourcing experiments. -
Contents #110 1
Contents #110 1. Contents 2. Editorial #110 3. In this issue 4. Education News and Views 7. Good Practical Science John Holman 8. Irish Success at the International Chemistry Olympiad Odilla Finlayson 10. ARTIST - Action Research To Innovate Science Teaching Sarah Hayes, Peter Childs and Aimee Stapleton 12. Chemists you should know: #2 Niels Bohr – into atomic orbits Adrian J. Ryder 15. Classical Chemical Quotations #8 Niels Bohr 16. The world’s largest crystal model Robert Krickl 19. Teaching science in the USA Emma Ryan 23. Science Integration as a Precursor to Effective STEM education Miriam Hamilton 28. How does it work? The chemistry of the brown ring test for nitrate ions 30. TEMI idea: The amazing polydensity bottle 31. TEMI idea: The mystery of the disappearing precipitate 34. Zippie Chemistry Enda Carr 38. Places to visit Glengowla Mines, Co. Galway 40. Diary 41. Lithium the light metal powering the future – from brines to batteries ` Conference Reports 46. 10 th IViCE, Irish Variety in Chemistry Education Claire McDonnell 48. Science on Stage Europe Enda Carr 49. 11 th Chemistry Demonstration Workshop 51. 6th Annual BASF Summer School for Chemistry Teachers Declan Kennedy 53. 7th Eurovariety in University Chemistry Teaching Peter E. Childs 56. ESERA 2017 Peter E. Childs 58. Science at the National Ploughing Championships 2017 Aimee Stapleton, Martin McHugh, Sarah Hayes 60. Chemlingo: what’s in a name – nitre or natron? Peter E. Childs 61. The danger of cherry stones 62. The two faces of rubber 64. Information page Disclaimer The views expressed in Chemistry in Action! are those of the authors and the Editor is not responsible for any views expressed. -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 1 January–April 2019 CONTENTS SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 1 Focus .................................................................................................................... 1 Europe ................................................................................................................... 4 11TH European Space Policy Conference ......................................................................... 4 EU programmatic roadmap: towards a comprehensive Regulation of the European Space Programme 4 EDA GOVSATCOM GSC demo project ............................................................................. 5 Programme Advancements: Copernicus, Galileo, ExoMars ................................................... 5 European Space Agency: partnerships continue to flourish................................................... 6 Renewed support for European space SMEs and training ..................................................... 7 UK Space Agency leverages COMPASS project for international cooperation .............................. 7 France multiplies international cooperation .................................................................... 7 Italy’s PRISMA pride ................................................................................................ 8 Establishment of the Portuguese Space Agency: Data is King ................................................ 8 Belgium and Luxembourg -
David Featonby “Retired” from School Physics Teaching After 35 Years in the Classroom, Working Successfully with Pupils of A
David Featonby “retired” from school physics teaching after 35 years in the classroom, working successfully with pupils of all abilities in a large comprehensive school in Newcastle on Tyne , England. Since retiring he has worked with the Institute of Physics UK as a Teacher Trainer in the North East of England and throughout the UK. He has represented UK at Science on Stage in Geneva 2005, Grenoble 2007, Berlin 2008, Copenhagen in 2011 and Slubice in 2013. David now works with the International Science on Stage (Europe) Committee as UK representative and member of the Executive Board. He is author of articles in the European journal Science in School and several "hands on" articles in the international journal Physics Education, including a regular column entitled “What happens Next?” He has led workshops at many conferences throughout the UK and Europe. David is particularly interested in making Physics accessible to all and showing the physics in everyday things to the public, whatever their age. Most recently he was given a special commendation from the Institute of Physics for his recent article on the Tippee Top, and has been instrumental in raising awareness of the problems children with Colour vision deficiency experience in science. David is a member of the latest Science on Sate i-stage group producing on line materials for teachers on “Science and Football”. David is a keen musician (playing violin, and Northumbrian small pipes )and recently led an international choir at Science on Stage in London. Apart from his science David spends time at home in a community orchestra, is a governor of his local school, a keen member of his village church and a grandfather! Science on Stage…“From teachers, for teachers” …is a teacher network established in 2000 …is a non-profit association since 2011 with headquarters in Berlin …has National Steering Committees (NSCs) in 25 countries …reaches about 100.000 teachers and teacher trainers, e.g. -
Science on Stage Position and Statements
SCIENCE ON STAGE POSITION AND STATEMENTS Science on Stage is the leading network for STEM teachers in Europe: For over 15 years our non-profit initiative has been providing a platform to support committed STEM teachers the exchange of best-practice teaching ideas across borders and in the long-term set-up of international teacher co-operations. Following the principle ‘from teachers for teachers’ the focus is on teachers as educational experts. Science on Stage is supporting their international professionalization: From primary to secondary school – motivated teachers are key to help students develop the skills they need for the societal challenges of the future. SCIENCE ON STAGE: TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM FROM TEACHERS FOR TEACHERS FOCUS ON TEACHERS REAL CHANGES START AT THE BASE challenge: Committed teachers should be supported in their personal and professional growth. The appreciation of the teaching challenge: Representatives of politics, industry and education profession itself should be strengthened in society. providers agree that professional and well-trained teachers play a key role when it comes to facing large scale societal challenges of the Science on Stage supports teachers‘ motivation by organising future. international educational festivals, international cooperation between teachers as well as cross-border teacher trainings. By Science on Stage, the European Network for STEM Teachers, experiencing these kind of personal exchanges with like-minded continues to support the in-service training, motivation and colleagues, teachers’ self esteem is strengthened and new skills are networking between teachers with good practice teaching ideas. gained. As a public platform for good practice teaching ideas it is Teachers have engaged with Science on Stage over the past 15 years especially important to us to highlight our teachers’ commitment to via non-bureaucratic and effective exchange activities. -
Norway in Space
50 years Norway as a space nation 50 years as a space nation Contents Norway in space 4 Young rocket scientists on Andøya 36 First blast off 6 Leading the world in satellite communications 37 Our unknown multi-talent 10 Vital satellite navigation 42 The European road to space 13 Norway's eye in space 46 The space industry: innovative and traditional 16 At the top of the world 50 Earth watchers 20 To Mars from Svalbard 54 A place in the sun 27 Working in the space industry 58 The Norwegian northern lights pioneers 32 Europe's new time machine 60 Lasers in the night 34 CoveR PHoto: KolBJØRN DAHLE 50 years P H We are entitled to get excited now that we're celebrating oto Norway's 50th anniversary as a space nation We are : TRU entitled to be proud of the fact that the first rocket has been de E as a space nation N followed by more than a thousand others We are entitled G to be pleased with the sound scientific, commercial and societal expertise we have built up in space technology over the course of these 50 years Things have turned out very differently from what we envisaged when Ferdinand was launched in the 1960s We were very optimistic about space travel then, and many people believed that it was only a question of a few decades before we made it to Mars We envisaged a permanent set- tlement on the moon and that hotel breaks orbiting the Earth would soon become a holiday option There has been incredible development, but in a com- pletely different direction than into space What has actu- ally happened is that space technology has become -
Space Programme for Pupils and Teachers
Space Programme for Pupils and Teachers Zdenek Kluiber Pedagogical Faculty of University Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove & Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University, Kladno, Czech Republic – Marie Drosslerova, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] (Received 23 August 2008; Accepted 17 September 2008) Abstract In this article the information about teacher’s and pupil’s participation in the International Space Camp in USA and pupil’s participation in the European Space Camp in Norway is brought. Both events offer its participants a detailed introduction to main areas of preparation for future astronauts and spacecraft construction. Keywords: space camp, space shuttle, rocket, astronaut’s training. Resumen En este artículo presentamos información acerca de la participación de profesores y alumnos en el Campo Espacial Internacional en EE.UU. y también la participación de alumnos en el Campo Espacial Europea en Noruega. Ambos eventos ofrecen a sus participantes una detallada introducción a las principales áreas de preparación de los futuros astronautas y la construcción de naves espaciales. Palabras clave: Campamento espacial, lanzamiento espacial, cohetes, entrenamiento de astronautas. PACS: 01.40.E-, 01.40.ek, 01.40.Fk ISSN 1870-9095 I. INTERNATIONAL SPACE CAMP FOR The whole eight days special programme - financed by PUPILS AND TEACHERS NASA and Coca-Cola foundation - began in the presence of NASA and U. S. Space & Rocket Center high U. S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama was representatives with a cultural-social presentation of founded in 1970. In 1982 the tradition of the “International foreign delegations and American teachers and pupils. -
NAS Space Science Board Presentation
59TH EUROPEAN SPACE SCIENCES COMMITTEE PLENARY MEETING MAY 15, 2020 C. Hartman Director, Space Studies Board Washington, DC Outline • SSB Recent Reports List • Update on Decadal Surveys underway – Planetary and Astrobiology – Astro2020 • Overview of the Assessment of the Report of NASA’s Planetary Protection Independent Review Board Report • Update on NASA lunar human & robotic plans Gateway • Congressional and Presidential actions and the space program Recent SSB Reports • Assessment of the Report of NASA’s Planetary • Planetary Protection Classification of Protection Independent Review Board (2020) Sample-Return Missions from the Martian • Report Series: Committee on Solar and Space Moons (2019) Physics: Agile Responses to Short-Notice • Strategic Investments in Instrumentation Rideshare Opportunities for the NASA Heliophysics Division (2020) and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis (2019) • Progress Toward Implementation of the 2013 Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics: A • An Astrobiology Strategy for the Search Midterm Assessment (2020) for Life in the Universe (2019) • Review of the Draft 2019 Science Mission • Open Source Software Policy Options for Directorate Science Plan (2019) NASA Earth and Space Sciences (2018) • Finding Hazardous Asteroids Using Infrared and Visible Wavelength Telescopes (2019 • Exoplanet Science Strategy (2018) • Continuous Improvement of NASA’s Innovation • Visions into Voyages for Planetary Ecosystem: Proceedings of a Workshop (2019) Sciences in the Decade 2013-2022: A • Report -
Presentation 2009 the Association, the Activities, the Ambitions
The European Science Teaching Network Science on Stage Belgium Presentation 2009 p.1 Presentation 2009 The association, the activities, the ambitions. SCIENCE ON STAGE BELGIUM is part of SCIENCE ON STAGE EUROPE The European Science teaching network ASBL SCIENCE ON STAGE BELGIUM VZW www.scienceonstage.be The European Science Teaching Network Science on Stage Belgium Presentation 2009 p.2 A consultation platform for science teachers SCIENCE ON STAGE is a European initiative which is supported by the European Commission, 7 large European research centres, the European Physical Society (EPS) and the European Association for Astronomy and Education (EAAE). SCIENCE ON STAGE is consulting platform which offers science teachers all over Europe to meet each other, to exchange ideas, to try out didactic methods, to look for experiments and to exchange material. • The 7 research centres are: - The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) - The European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA) - The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - The European Space Agency (ESA) - The European Southern Laboratory (ESO) - The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) - The Institute Laue-Langevin (ILL) ASBL SCIENCE ON STAGE BELGIUM VZW www.scienceonstage.be The European Science Teaching Network Science on Stage Belgium Presentation 2009 p.3 • Science on Stage Europe members are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,