Major League Rules
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MAJOR LEAGUE RULES 2019 THE OFFICIAL PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL RULES BOOK Office of the Commissioner of Baseball 245 Park Avenue New York, New York 10167 Copyright © 1988, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 The Commissioner of Baseball MAJOR LEAGUE RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page RULE 1—Circuits .................................. 1 (a) Conditions to Relocation to Another Club’s Territory ..... 1 (b) Number of Clubs .............................. 1 (c) Notice ...................................... 2 (d) Definition ................................... 2 RULE 2—Player Limits and Reserve Lists .................. 2 (a) Reserve Lists ................................. 2 (b) Maximum Number of Reserved Players .............. 4 (c) Active Lists .................................. 5 (d) Voluntarily Retired, Restricted, Disqualified and Ineligible Lists ..................................... 8 (e) Military List ................................. 8 (f) Suspended List ................................ 9 (g) Major League Injured List ........................ 10 (h) Minor League Injured List and Temporarily Inactive List ...................................... 12 (i) Players Signed after Selection ...................... 14 (j) Players Signed for Future Services .................. 14 (k) Designated Players ............................. 15 (l) Re-Signing of Coach or Manager as Player . .... 15 (m) Limitations on Coaches, Player-Coaches and Player-Managers ............................. 15 (n) Major League Bereavement/Family Medical Emergency List ...................................... 17 (o) Major League Paternity Leave List .................. 18 i Page RULE 3—Eligibility to Sign Contract, Contract Terms, and Contract Tenders ................................. 19 (a) Eligibility to Sign Major League or Minor League Contracts 19 (b) Uniform Contracts . ............................ 27 (c) Contract Terms for First-Year Player Contracts ......... 29 (d) Acceptance .................................. 40 (e) Reporting and Filing of Contracts . ............... 41 (f) Contracts in Violation ........................... 41 (g) Contacts and Tryouts . ......................... 42 (h) Tender of Contract Renewals or Salary Addendums ...... 44 (i) Uniform Manager’s and Employee’s Contracts .......... 46 (j) Certain Payments Forbidden . ................... 46 (k) Tampering ................................... 47 RULE 4—First-Year Player Draft . ..................... 47 (a) Players Subject ................................ 47 (b) Selection Meeting .............................. 47 (c) Order of Selection ............................. 49 (d) Effect of Selection on Player . ..................... 50 (e) Negotiation Rights ............................. 52 (f) Closed Period ................................ 52 (g) Effect on Player Limits .......................... 52 (h) If Selected Player Does Not Sign ................... 53 (i) If Player Is Not Selected . ....................... 53 (j) Medical Information ............................ 53 (k) Forfeited Draft Lottery and Competitive Balance Selections .................................. 59 (l) Interpretation ................................ 62 RULE 5—Annual Selection of Players .................... 62 (a) Meetings .................................... 62 (b) Method and Priority of Selections .................. 62 (c) Players Subject to Selection ....................... 63 ii Page (d) Consideration, Payment, and Responsibility . ........ 65 (e) Player-Managers .............................. 65 (f) Covering Up ................................. 66 RULE 6—Selected Players ............................. 66 (a) Restrictions .................................. 66 (b) Offer of Outright Assignment—Procedures ............ 66 (c) Active List Restrictions .......................... 67 (d) Salary on Return . ........................... 67 (e) Draft-Excluded Players .......................... 68 RULE 7—Termination of Player-Club Relation .............. 68 RULE 8—Major League Unconditional Release . ........... 68 (a) Waiver Requirements ........................... 68 (b) Procedures for Obtaining Waivers . ................ 68 (c) Restrictions on Unconditional Release Waiver Requests . 69 (d) Effect on Player Limits .......................... 69 (e) Waiver Claims and Consideration . ................ 69 (f) Notice to Player of Waiver Claims, and Right of Player to Terminate Contract . .......................... 69 (g) Notice of Termination If No Claims ................. 70 (h) Salary Obligations ............................. 70 (i) Re-Signing of Released Players .................... 70 RULE 9—Assignment of Player Contracts . ............... 71 (a) Notice ...................................... 71 (b) Closed Periods ................................ 72 (c) Assignee Club’s Responsibility for Bonus Provisions in Player’s Contract ............................. 73 (d) Veteran Players ............................... 73 (e) Consent to Assignment . ........................ 73 (f) Injury Rehabilitation ............................ 73 iii Page RULE 10—Major League Waivers . .................... 75 (a) Definitions .................................. 75 (b) The Procedures for Obtaining Waivers ............... 76 (c) Waiver Claims and Awarding of Contracts . ........... 80 (d) Restrictions on Waiver Requests . ................... 82 (e) Effect on Waivers of Transfer of Optional Assignment .... 83 (f) Penalties .................................... 83 (g) Player Limit .................................. 84 RULE 11—Optional Agreements ........................ 84 (a) Definition ................................... 84 (b) Limitations on Recall . ........................ 85 (c) Limitations on Optional Assignments . ............... 86 (d) Number .................................... 87 (e) Closed Period ................................ 87 (f) Salary Arrears ................................ 87 (g) Salary on Option or Recall . ....................... 87 (h) Salary Between Season Openings . ................ 87 (i) Player Loans ................................. 88 (j) Reacquiring Player ............................. 88 RULE 12—Transfer Agreements . ..................... 89 (a) Requirements ................................. 89 (b) Penalties .................................... 89 (c) Promulgation ................................. 90 (d) Payment .................................... 90 (e) Consideration Must Be in Definite Terms ............. 90 (f) Transfers—When Void . ......................... 91 (g) Salary Between Season Openings . ................ 91 (h) Transportation ................................ 91 iv Page RULE 13—Suspended Players .......................... 92 (a) Misconduct or Insubordination .................... 92 (b) Player Not in Condition ......................... 92 (c) Appeal ..................................... 92 RULE 14—Retired Players ............................ 93 (a) Application .................................. 93 (b) Playing While Retired ........................... 93 RULE 15—Restricted, Disqualified and Ineligible Lists ........ 93 (a) Restricted List ................................ 93 (b) Disqualified List ............................... 94 (c) Ineligible List ................................. 94 (d) Action by Commissioner or the Commissioner’s Designee . 94 (e) PlayerStatus................................. 95 (f) Effect on Player Limits .......................... 96 (g) Reservations ................................. 96 (h) Promulgation ................................. 96 (i) Assignment .................................. 96 RULE 16—Reinstatement of Players ..................... 96 (a) Application .................................. 96 (b) Player on Restricted List . ........................ 97 (c) Player on Voluntarily Retired, Disqualified or Ineligible List ...................................... 97 (d) Player Limits ................................. 97 (e) Reinstatement Before Release ...................... 98 RULE 17—Player Salaries ............................. 98 (a) First-Year Player .............................. 98 (b) Part-Season Salary ............................. 98 (c) Delay in Reporting ............................. 98 (d) Minimum Salary .............................. 98 (e) Renewal of Contract ............................ 98 v Page RULE 18—Playing Otherwise than for Club ................ 99 (a) Winter Leagues ............................... 99 (b) Exhibition Games .............................. 99 (c) Penalty..................................... 100 (d) All-Star Game ................................ 100 (e) Hall of Fame Game ............................ 100 (f) Foreign Leagues ............................... 100 RULE 19—Umpires and Official Scorers ................... 100 (a) Staffing ..................................... 100 (b) Duties ...................................... 100 (c) Control of Employment ......................... 101 (d) Official Scorers ................................ 101 (e) Umpire Claims ................................ 102 (f) Umpires Acting as Scouts ........................ 102 RULE 20—Conflicting Interests . ...................... 102 (a) Ownership and Financial Interests . ............... 102 (b) Loans to and Relationships with Players .............. 103 (c) Loans to Clubs and Other Individuals ................ 103 (d) League Officials ............................... 104 (e) Within Club .................................. 104 (f)