NPS Form 10-900 'M*w- RECEIVID OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places mi Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property____________________________________________________ historic name Elmore State Park other names/site number 2. Location street & number 856 VT Route 12 for publication city or town __ Slmore N|£& vicinity state Vermont code VT county Lamoille code 015 zip code 05657 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this S nomination CD request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property )S meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally [^statewide S locally. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying'^official/Title Date'' Vermont State Historic Preservation Office State of Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of commenting official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I herebyjeertify that the property is: Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 5j entered in the National Register. D See continuation sheet. D determined eligible for the National Register CD See continuation sheet. CD determined not eligible for the National Register. CD removed from the National Register. CD other, (explain:) _________ Elmore State P/arlc Lamoille County, Vermont Name of Property County and State 5. Classification Ownership of Property;. Category of Rropejrty Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) "•".'•".(Check, only one sboxj11 {* (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) D private U---•-•-•••••- Contributing Noncontributing D public-local § district 1 24 buildings E^ public-State HI site D public-Federal D structure 3 1 sites D object 1 structures objects 5 25 Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously listed (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) in the National Register Historic Park Landscapes in National & State Parks 0 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) Recreation & Culture/outdoor recreation Recreation & Culture/outdoor recreation Landscape/Forest__________________ Landscape/Forest___________________ Land s rap p, /P a rk_______________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) Other: CCC State Park foundation concrete walls _ log wood roof shingle other concrete Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) NFS Form 10-900-a (8-86) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Elmore State Park Section number_7__ Page _1 Elmore, Lamoille County, Vermont__ The 755-acre Elmore State Park in Elmore, Vermont is south of the Town of Morristown and north of the Town of Worcester along the western side of Vermont Route 12. Situated between the shore of Elmore Lake and the summit of Elmore Mountain, this state park was begun in 1934 under the care of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The CCC transformed this wooded wilderness area into a recreational space easily accessible by automobile with large grassy areas as well as large wooded areas. This transformation of the landscape began with the construction of a bath house (#1), access road (#2), and beach (#3) along the shore of Elmore Lake. After the CCC completed their work in 1936, the park was sold to the State of Vermont for use as a state park. Since 1936, the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation has maintained the park, its landscape, and its structures. The State of Vermont has also increased accessibility to the park and it opportunities for recreation by constructing new structures and buildings, such as the 1939 fire tower at the summit of Elmore Mountain, that are sympathetic to the construction and landscaping of the CCC. For these reasons, Elmore State Park continues to serve its original purpose and possess a high level of historic integrity. There are three general areas to the park. The original park, or first, area is adjacent to the beach (3#). The Elmore Lake beach (#3) was constructed by the CCC in the 1930s and is accessed by a road off Vermont Route 12 that was also designed and built by the CCC (#2). A bath house (#1) and a 1960s parking area are located adjacent to the beach. To the north of the beach area and up a knoll is the modern park entrance from VT Route 12. This paved road (#4) begins at the stone pillar gate (#6), and provides access to the modern campground. The ranger cottages (#13) and garage (#12) are to the right as you enter. A booth (#6), to collect park fees, is at the center of the road about one eighth of a mile in. At this booth, the road splits. In the center of the split is a firewood shed (#9). A small secondary road branches down to the beach parking area. Along this secondary road are day-use barbecuing sites with metal grills on poles. A picnic shelter (#1 1) is located along the western edge of the park between the toll booth and the bath house. The main road continues to the west. Off the main road is a secondary road in the shape of a figure eight that leads to the campsites (#7) and lean-to shelters (#10). Within this area are two bathroom facilities (#8), one within each loop of the figure eight layout. This secondary road creates a loop and meets the main road again farther to the north. As the access road continues toward Elmore Mountain, it turns to the north (#4). On the south side of the road is an abandoned bathroom facility (#8). The road continues on and, after about one mile from the gate, the road ends and a hiking trail begins (#4). This is the third general area of the park. NPSForm10-900-a (8-86) OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Elmore State Park Section number_7__ Page _2 Elmore, Lamoille County, Vermont__ A picnic shelter (#11) is located to the north of the end of the road. To the south of the road is the area where the Civilian Conservation Corps once was housed. This area has been overgrown with small trees and underbrush. The archaeological potential of the area is high, as there are many visible features present. Cellar holes and metal pipes clearly denote human occupation of the site. At the end of the road, is a trail to the summit of Elmore Mountain (#4). The fire tower (#5) lies at the trail end and the summit of Elmore Mountain at 795 feet above sea level. For many years, this manned lookout functioned as fire tower US #140, VT #03 in an effort to provide advanced warning of and protection against forest fires. 1. Bath House, 1936, contributing Exterior The plans for the bath house were developed in 1935 after the federal government purchased the land. The building was to serve as a point at the park that would allow visitors to access Elmore Lake. In 1936 the Civilian Conservation Corps began construction of the structure completing it later that same year. The ground plan of the gabled-roofed bath house is "H" shaped with the centerline measuring 92' and the flanking loggias measuring 40' in width. Walls are covered with split log siding while the roofs consist of shallow gables covered in wood shingle. The centerline of the H is one-story plan with seven bays on the front, or south, facade and four bays on the rear, or north, facade. The primary entrance is the center bay on the front facade. There are two smaller doorways on the north facade. The symmetrical wings flanking the center section are one by four bays with shallow gable roofs. The siding is stained a dark brown. Windows have white wood frames and sash with six over six pane, double hung construction. Most of the doorways and windows are boarded up for the winter with plywood stained to match the siding. The roof line is trimmed in thin white molding strips. A light brown wood shingling covers the various roof pitches without a break in consistency except for two fixed skylights on the south side of the gable. In the center of the north fa9ade, a massive rubble-stone chimney projects through roof line. Interior The center of the building is entered through a primary entrance on the south fa9ade.