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Rapport MHFP
PLAYING HIDE AND SEEK How the shipping industry, protected by Flags Of Convenience, dumps toxic waste on shipbreaking beaches December 2003 table of contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1: Top twenty polluters 4 Chapter 2: Flags Of Convenience - A Cover for Ongoing Pollution 7 Chapter 3: Breakdown of profits and environmental and health costs of shipbreaking 9 Chapter 4: The need for a mandatory regime on shipbreaking 10 Conclusions 11 Appendix I: Details of end-of-life ships exported by twenty shipping companies in 2001-2003 13 Appendix II: Overview of ownership and flag state countries linked to exports of end-of-life ships in 2003 20 Appendix III: Investigation on the dumping of toxic waste and compliance to voluntary Industry Code of Practise on Shiprecycling 22 2 Introduction The recycling or breaking of end-of-life ships containing toxic substances is a polluting and highly dangerous industry. Five years ago this was news, today it is shameful. It is a shame on those responsible for this ongoing pollution; the ship- ping industry. It is a shame on the international community that has so far refused to take any real measures to prevent the pollution and dangers. A huge but unknown quantity of toxic substances has been exported to Asia over the past five years in end-of-life ships. Six hundred such ships are broken annually with none ever being cleaned by the owner prior to export, and only very few being cleaned by their owner prior to breaking. More than 3,000 ships, and the toxic waste in the ships, have been exported over the last five years to Asian shipbreaking yards. -
Public Sector Development Programme 2019-20 (Original)
GOVERNMENT OF BALOCHISTAN PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2019-20 (ORIGINAL) Table of Contents S.No. Sector Page No. 1. Agriculture……………………………………………………………………… 2 2. Livestock………………………………………………………………………… 8 3. Forestry………………………………………………………………………….. 11 4. Fisheries…………………………………………………………………………. 13 5. Food……………………………………………………………………………….. 15 6. Population welfare………………………………………………………….. 16 7. Industries………………………………………………………………………... 18 8. Minerals………………………………………………………………………….. 21 9. Manpower………………………………………………………………………. 23 10. Sports……………………………………………………………………………… 25 11. Culture……………………………………………………………………………. 30 12. Tourism…………………………………………………………………………... 33 13. PP&H………………………………………………………………………………. 36 14. Communication………………………………………………………………. 46 15. Water……………………………………………………………………………… 86 16. Information Technology…………………………………………………... 105 17. Education. ………………………………………………………………………. 107 18. Health……………………………………………………………………………... 133 19. Public Health Engineering……………………………………………….. 144 20. Social Welfare…………………………………………………………………. 183 21. Environment…………………………………………………………………… 188 22. Local Government ………………………………………………………….. 189 23. Women Development……………………………………………………… 198 24. Urban Planning and Development……………………………………. 200 25. Power…………………………………………………………………………….. 206 26. Other Schemes………………………………………………………………… 212 27. List of Schemes to be reassessed for Socio-Economic Viability 2-32 PREFACE Agro-pastoral economy of Balochistan, periodically affected by spells of droughts, has shrunk livelihood opportunities. -
Gadani Ship-Breaking Yard
Gadani Ship-breaking Yard According to statistics released by environmental advocate, non-governmental agency Shipbreaking Platform, South Asian yards now offer about $450 per light displacement tonnage, or LDT, while Chinese yards offer only $210 and Turkish yards slightly better at $280 per LDT. It is also showed that a large container ship weighs in at almost 25,000 LDTs. That translates into $11.25 million in India, but only $7 million in Turkey and $5.25 million in China. Furthermore, Shipbreaking Platform releases a yearly survey on the industry. During 2017, the organization recorded, the industry internationally scrapped 835 ships, which totalled 20.7 million gross tons. That’s a substantial fall from 2016, when 27.4 million tons were scrapped. The number of scrapped ships has declined by greater than 30 percent from the boom days of 2012 to 2013. According to Mulinaris’s research, during 2017, saw the demolition of 170 bulk carriers, 180 general cargo ships, 140 containers, 140 tankers, 20 vehicle carriers, 14 passenger ships and 30-40 oil and gas related units, which include platforms and drill ships. The research also mentioned that most decline into the category of small and medium-sized ships, ranging from less than 500 gross tons to 25,000 gross tons. Another study which was compiled by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the agency has forecast the acceleration of global ship breaking, notably oil tankers and container ships, from now on, but particularly from 2020 until 2023. This reflects the scrapping of ships built during the later half of the 1990s, with a useful life of 26 or 27 years. -
Multilocus Enzyme Electrophoresis And
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 75(2), 2006, pp. 261–266 Copyright © 2006 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene MULTILOCUS ENZYME ELECTROPHORESIS AND CYTOCHROME B GENE SEQUENCING–BASED IDENTIFICATION OF LEISHMANIA ISOLATES FROM DIFFERENT FOCI OF CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN PAKISTAN JORGE D. MARCO,* ABDUL M. BHUTTO, FAROOQ R. SOOMRO, JAVED H. BALOCH, PAOLA A. BARROSO, HIROTOMO KATO, HIROSHI UEZATO, KEN KATAKURA, MASATAKA KORENAGA, SHIGEO NONAKA, AND YOSHIHISA HASHIGUCHI Department of Parasitology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan; Instituto de Patología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Salta/Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Salta, Argentina; Department of Dermatology and Incharge Leprosy Unit, Chandka Medical College/Hospital Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan; Department of Veterinary Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan; Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Abstract. Seventeen Leishmania stocks isolated from cutaneous lesions of Pakistani patients were studied by multi- locus enzyme electrophoresis and by polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequencing of the cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene. Eleven stocks that expressed nine zymodemes were assigned to L. (Leishmania) major. All of them were isolated from patients in the lowlands of Larkana district and Sibi city in Sindh and Balochistan provinces, respectively. The remaining six, distributed in two zymodemes (five and one), isolated from the highland of Quetta city, Balochistan, were identified as L. (L.) tropica. The same result at species level was obtained by the Cyt b sequencing for all the stocks examined. -
International Activity Report 2017
INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY REPORT 2017 www.msf.org THE MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES CHARTER Médecins Sans Frontières is a private international association. The association is made up mainly of doctors and health sector workers, and is also open to all other professions which might help in achieving its aims. All of its members agree to honour the following principles: Médecins Sans Frontières provides assistance to populations in distress, to victims of natural or man-made disasters and to victims of armed conflict. They do so irrespective of race, religion, creed or political convictions. Médecins Sans Frontières observes neutrality and impartiality in the name of universal medical ethics and the right to humanitarian assistance, and claims full and unhindered freedom in the exercise of its functions. Members undertake to respect their professional code of ethics and to maintain complete independence from all political, economic or religious powers. As volunteers, members understand the risks and dangers of the missions they carry out and make no claim for themselves or their assigns for any form of compensation other than that which the association might be able to afford them. The country texts in this report provide descriptive overviews of MSF’s operational activities throughout the world between January and December 2017. Staffing figures represent the total full-time equivalent employees per country across the 12 months, for the purposes of comparisons. Country summaries are representational and, owing to space considerations, may not be comprehensive. For more information on our activities in other languages, please visit one of the websites listed on p. 100. The place names and boundaries used in this report do not reflect any position by MSF on their legal status. -
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
U A Z T m B PEACEWA RKS u E JI Bulunkouxiang Dushanbe[ K [ D K IS ar IS TA TURKMENISTAN ya T N A N Tashkurgan CHINA Khunjerab - - ( ) Ind Gilgit us Sazin R. Raikot aikot l Kabul 1 tro Mansehra 972 Line of Con Herat PeshawarPeshawar Haripur Havelian ( ) Burhan IslamabadIslamabad Rawalpindi AFGHANISTAN ( Gujrat ) Dera Ismail Khan Lahore Kandahar Faisalabad Zhob Qila Saifullah Quetta Multan Dera Ghazi INDIA Khan PAKISTAN . Bahawalpur New Delhi s R du Dera In Surab Allahyar Basima Shahadadkot Shikarpur Existing highway IRAN Nag Rango Khuzdar THESukkur CHINA-PAKISTANOngoing highway project Priority highway project Panjgur ECONOMIC CORRIDORShort-term project Medium and long-term project BARRIERS ANDOther highway IMPACT Hyderabad Gwadar Sonmiani International boundary Bay . R Karachi s Provincial boundary u d n Arif Rafiq I e nal status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon Arabian by India and Pakistan. Boundaries Sea and names shown on this map do 0 150 Miles not imply ocial endorsement or 0 200 Kilometers acceptance on the part of the United States Institute of Peace. , ABOUT THE REPORT This report clarifies what the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor actually is, identifies potential barriers to its implementation, and assesses its likely economic, socio- political, and strategic implications. Based on interviews with federal and provincial government officials in Pakistan, subject-matter experts, a diverse spectrum of civil society activists, politicians, and business community leaders, the report is supported by the Asia Center at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). ABOUT THE AUTHOR Arif Rafiq is president of Vizier Consulting, LLC, a political risk analysis company specializing in the Middle East and South Asia. -
Archaeology at Ras Muari: Sonari, a Bronze Age Fisher-Gatherers Settlement at the Hab River Mouth (Karachi, Pakistan)
The Antiquaries Journal, , ,pp– © The Society of Antiquaries of London, . This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/./), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:./S First published online August ARCHAEOLOGY AT RAS MUARI: SONARI, A BRONZE AGE FISHER-GATHERERS SETTLEMENT AT THE HAB RIVER MOUTH (KARACHI, PAKISTAN) Paolo Biagi, Hon FSA, Renato Nisbet, Michela Spataro and Elisabetta Starnini Paolo Biagi, Department of Asian and North African Studies (DSAAM), Ca’ Foscari University, Ca’ Cappello, San Polo 2035, I-30125 Venice, Italy. Email: [email protected] Renato Nisbet, Department of Asian and North African Studies (DSAAM), Ca’ Foscari University, Ca’ Cappello, San Polo 2035, I-30125 Venice, Italy. Email: [email protected] Michela Spataro, Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, UK. Email: [email protected] Elisabetta Starnini, Department of Civilizations and Forms of Knowledge, Pisa University, Via dei Mille 19, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. Email: [email protected] This paper describes the results of the surveys carried out along Ras Muari (Cape Monze, Karachi, Sindh) by the Italian Archaeological Mission in Lower Sindh and Las Bela in and . The surveyed area coincides with part of the mythical land of the Ichthyophagoi, mentioned by the classical chroniclers. Many archaeological sites, mainly scatters and spots of fragmented marine and mangrove shells, were discovered and AMS dated along the northern part of the cape facing the Hab River mouth. The surveys have shown that fisher and shell gatherer com- munities temporarily settled in different parts of the headland. -
Issues of Hazara Community and Sectarianism in Quetta (Pakistan)
IMPACT: Journal of Modern Developments in Social Sciences Research (IMPACT: JMDSSR) Vol. 1, Issue 1, Jun 2017, 45-54 © Impact Journals ISSUES OF HAZARA COMMUNITY AND SECTARIANISM IN QUETTA (PAKISTAN) RAB NAWAZ 1 & NAVEED UL HASSAN 2 1Research Scholar, School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan 2Research Scholar, University of Peshawar, Pakistan ABSTRACT Almost 500,000 to 550,000 people of Hazara community of Quetta, Baluchistan are facing sectarianism. Historically the people of Hazara community are peace loving, law abiding and hard working citizens of Pakistan. They are loyal with Pakistan and are serving different departments of Pakistan. The well known banned terrorist organization named Lashkar e Jhangvi claims public responsibility of Hazara Shia killing in Quetta and profess it as a major objective of their organization until annihilation of the Hazara Shia people from Pakistan. Similarly Hazara community facing many other serious problems to protect themselves from terrorism: Inability of Pakistani state to take legal actions against terrorist who does sectarian killings, different government’s tendency to support militant and terrorist organizations and individuals also for so called strategic objectives. Many families migrated not only in other cities of Pakistan like Peshawar and Karachi but also from Pakistan to Australia and other countries. In this situation the Hazara Shia community must do something for self protection and advocacy for their safety with governmental help. In last ten years they had done many efforts through lawful file suits, media awareness for their rights and through other legal tactics. This document focused some incidents of terrorist activities against Hazara Shia community in Quetta. -
A Historical Account of Sectarianism in Pakistan and Persecution of Shia Hazara Community of Quetta in Balochistan
Pakistan Social Sciences Review P-ISSN 2664-0422 March 2021, Vol. 5, No. I [380-392] O-ISSN 2664-0430 RESEARCH PAPER A Historical Account of Sectarianism in Pakistan and Persecution of Shia Hazara Community of Quetta in Balochistan Dr. Gulshan Majeed* Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science , University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan PAPER INFO ABSTRACT Received: Pakistan represents a society which is plural in nature with January 23, 2021 different ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic identities. Accepted: Since its inception Pakistan has been facing a number of March 01, 2021 Online: issues but the issue to manage various religious and ethnic March 15, 2021 minorities emerged as more significant and intricate one. Keywords: After independence ruling authority started to assert Islam Persecution in such a way that religious minorities started to feel Plural, themselves insecure in Pakistan. Shia Hazara community is Religious Minorities, also one among those religious minorities which have been Sectarian Conflicts facing various sectarian conflicting situations. The main *Corresponding objective of this paper is to explain comprehensive historical Author account of sectarianism in Pakistan and reasons of persecution of Shia Hazara community of Quetta. This article is a constructive addition in the existing knowledge related to sectarianism and its impact on society of Pakistan. Researcher has conducted this research by using the gulshan_99@hot historical and descriptive research methods to analyze the mail.com issue and to draw a conclusion. Introduction The emergent orthodoxy with reference to the traditional Islam in Pakistan is closely linked with the rise of militancy, sectarian tendencies and religious othering. -
The Multi-Layered Minority: Exploring the Intersection of Gender, Class and Religious-Ethnic Affiliation in the Marginalisation of Hazara Women in Pakistan
CREID INTERSECTIONS SERIES Religious Inequalities and Gender The Multi-Layered Minority: Exploring the Intersection of Gender, Class and Religious-Ethnic Affiliation in the Marginalisation of Hazara Women in Pakistan Sadiqa Sultan, Maryam Kanwer and Jaffer Abbas Mirza December 2020 Part of the CREID Intersection Series Collection on Violence and Discrimination Against Women of Religious Minority Backgrounds in Pakistan About CREID The Coalition for Religious Equality and Inclusive Development (CREID) provides research evidence and delivers practical programmes which aim to redress poverty, hardship, and exclusion resulting from discrimination on the grounds of religion or belief. CREID is an international consortium led by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) and funded by UK aid from the UK Government. Key partners include Al-Khoei Foundation, Minority Rights Group (MRG), and Refcemi. Find out more: www.ids.ac.uk/creid. © Institute of Development Studies 2020 Front cover image credit: Surian Soosay CC BY-2.0 ISBN: 978-1-78118-728-9 DOI: 10.19088/CREID.2020.005 This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited and any modifications or adaptations are indicated. Available from: Coalition for Religious Equality and Inclusive Development (CREID), Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Brighton BN1 9RE, UK Tel: +44(0) 1273 915704 -
Community and for Trade Unions in Gadani Ship Breaking
GADANI SHIP BREAKING WORKERS STRUGGLE NATIONAL TRADE UNION FEDERATION (NTUF) GADANI Gadani is a coastal village of Lasbela District of Province of Balochistan located about 43 km south-west of Karachi. The present estimated population of this village is 35000. 97% of the population is Muslim with a small Hindu minority. Belong to Sanghur, Kurd, Sajdi, Muhammad Hasni, and Bezinjo tribes. Majority of the population speaks Balochi with some Sindhi Majority of the people are illiterate. Majority of the people are living beyond poverty line. 10 coal power plants of total capacity of 6,600 MW with technical and financial assistance of China is under consideration. GADANI SHIP BREAKING YARD Ship Breaking at Gadani introduced in the year 1973. Gadani was the world's largest ship-breaking site in the 1980s, where oil tankers and bulk carriers were taken there to be dismantled. Presently third largest ship breaking yard in the world. The total area of the Ship Breaking yards spread over 12 KM. 132 Ship-Breaking Yards/Plots Each yard/plot consisting of 8 acres One acre is equal to 4840 square yard One meter is equal to 1.094 yards. Each yard/plot consisting of 4840x8=38720 yards or 38720x 1.094= 42359.68 meters Presently 34 companies are working as Ship-Breaking Companies. In the 2009-2010 fiscal year, a record 107 ships, with a combined light displacement tonnage (LDT) of 852,022 tons, were broken. It currently has an annual capacity of breaking up to 135 ships of all sizes, including super tankers, with a combined LDT of 1,400,000 -
Final List of Delegations
Supplément au Compte rendu provisoire (21 juin 2019) LISTE FINALE DES DÉLÉGATIONS Conférence internationale du Travail 108e session, Genève Supplement to the Provisional Record (21 June 2019) FINAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS International Labour Conference 108th Session, Geneva Suplemento de Actas Provisionales (21 de junio de 2019) LISTA FINAL DE DELEGACIONES Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo 108.ª reunión, Ginebra 2019 La liste des délégations est présentée sous une forme trilingue. Elle contient d’abord les délégations des Etats membres de l’Organisation représentées à la Conférence dans l’ordre alphabétique selon le nom en français des Etats. Figurent ensuite les représentants des observateurs, des organisations intergouvernementales et des organisations internationales non gouvernementales invitées à la Conférence. Les noms des pays ou des organisations sont donnés en français, en anglais et en espagnol. Toute autre information (titres et fonctions des participants) est indiquée dans une seule de ces langues: celle choisie par le pays ou l’organisation pour ses communications officielles avec l’OIT. Les noms, titres et qualités figurant dans la liste finale des délégations correspondent aux indications fournies dans les pouvoirs officiels reçus au jeudi 20 juin 2019 à 17H00. The list of delegations is presented in trilingual form. It contains the delegations of ILO member States represented at the Conference in the French alphabetical order, followed by the representatives of the observers, intergovernmental organizations and international non- governmental organizations invited to the Conference. The names of the countries and organizations are given in French, English and Spanish. Any other information (titles and functions of participants) is given in only one of these languages: the one chosen by the country or organization for their official communications with the ILO.