Zootaxa, Coleoptera, Lycidae, Erotini
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Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E
Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist) Suborder Adephaga Suborder Polyphaga, cont. •Carabidae Superfamily Scarabaeoidea •Dytiscidae •Lucanidae •Gyrinidae •Passalidae Suborder Polyphaga •Scarabaeidae Superfamily Staphylinoidea Superfamily Buprestoidea •Ptiliidae •Buprestidae •Silphidae Superfamily Byrroidea •Staphylinidae •Heteroceridae Superfamily Hydrophiloidea •Dryopidae •Hydrophilidae •Elmidae •Histeridae Superfamily Elateroidea •Elateridae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Cantharoidea Superfamily Cucujoidea •Lycidae •Nitidulidae •Cantharidae •Silvanidae •Lampyridae •Cucujidae Superfamily Bostrichoidea •Erotylidae •Dermestidae •Coccinellidae Bostrichidae Superfamily Tenebrionoidea •Anobiidae •Tenebrionidae Superfamily Cleroidea •Mordellidae •Cleridae •Meloidae •Anthicidae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Chrysomeloidea •Chrysomelidae •Cerambycidae Superfamily Curculionoidea •Brentidae •Curculionidae Total: 35 families of 131 in the U.S. Suborder Adephaga Family Carabidae “Ground and Tiger Beetles” Terrestrial predators or herbivores (few). 2600 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Dytiscidae “Predacious diving beetles” Adults and larvae aquatic predators. 500 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Gyrindae “Whirligig beetles” Aquatic, on water -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Insect Classification Standards 2020
RECOMMENDED INSECT CLASSIFICATION FOR UGA ENTOMOLOGY CLASSES (2020) In an effort to standardize the hexapod classification systems being taught to our students by our faculty in multiple courses across three UGA campuses, I recommend that the Entomology Department adopts the basic system presented in the following textbook: Triplehorn, C.A. and N.F. Johnson. 2005. Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont CA, 864 pp. This book was chosen for a variety of reasons. It is widely used in the U.S. as the textbook for Insect Taxonomy classes, including our class at UGA. It focuses on North American taxa. The authors were cautious, presenting changes only after they have been widely accepted by the taxonomic community. Below is an annotated summary of the T&J (2005) classification. Some of the more familiar taxa above the ordinal level are given in caps. Some of the more important and familiar suborders and families are indented and listed beneath each order. Note that this is neither an exhaustive nor representative list of suborders and families. It was provided simply to clarify which taxa are impacted by some of more important classification changes. Please consult T&J (2005) for information about taxa that are not listed below. Unfortunately, T&J (2005) is now badly outdated with respect to some significant classification changes. Therefore, in the classification standard provided below, some well corroborated and broadly accepted updates have been made to their classification scheme. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions about this classification. -
Conspicuousness, Phylogenetic Structure, and Origins of Müllerian
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Conspicuousness, phylogenetic structure, and origins of Müllerian mimicry in 4000 lycid beetles from all zoogeographic regions Michal Motyka1, Dominik Kusy1, Michal Masek1, Matej Bocek1, Yun Li1, R. Bilkova1, Josef Kapitán2, Takashi Yagi3 & Ladislav Bocak1* Biologists have reported on the chemical defences and the phenetic similarity of net-winged beetles (Coleoptera: Lycidae) and their co-mimics. Nevertheless, our knowledge has remained fragmental, and the evolution of mimetic patterns has not been studied in the phylogenetic context. We illustrate the general appearance of ~ 600 lycid species and ~ 200 co-mimics and their distribution. Further, we assemble the phylogeny using the transcriptomic backbone and ~ 570 species. Using phylogenetic information, we closely scrutinise the relationships among aposematically coloured species, the worldwide diversity, and the distribution of aposematic patterns. The emitted visual signals difer in conspicuousness. The uniform coloured dorsum is ancestral and was followed by the evolution of bicoloured forms. The mottled patterns, i.e. fasciate, striate, punctate, and reticulate, originated later in the course of evolution. The highest number of sympatrically occurring patterns was recovered in New Guinea and the Andean mountain ecosystems (the areas of the highest abundance), and in continental South East Asia (an area of moderate abundance but high in phylogenetic diversity). Consequently, a large number of co-existing aposematic patterns in a single region and/or locality is the rule, in contrast with the theoretical prediction, and predators do not face a simple model-like choice but cope with complex mimetic communities. Lycids display an ancestral aposematic signal even though they sympatrically occur with diferently coloured unproftable relatives. -
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Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56(2):659-666 (1997) 28 February 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.67 BIODIVERSITY OF NEW ZEALAND BEETLES (INSECTA, COLEOPTERA) J. KLIMASZEWSK.I Manaaki Whenua — Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Present address: BC Research. 3650 Weshrook Mall, Vancouver V6S SLS, Canada Abstract Klimaszewski, J., 1 997. Biodiversity of New Zealand beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56(2): 659-666. Approximately 5235 species are described for New Zealand, including 354 introduced. They belong to 82 families in two suborders, Adephaga and Polyphaga. The New Zealand beetle fauna is distinguished by the absence of many major lineages, a high level of endem- ism. which in many groups is over 90% at the specific level and over 43% at the generic level (e.g.. Staphylinidae), and the radiation of many groups of genera and species. The origins of New Zealand's beetle fauna are still poorly understood. They are likely to be varied, includ- ing Gondwanan elements and elements which arrived here by short and long-distance dispersal recently and in the remote past. The size of the New Zealand beetle fauna is con- sistent with species number/land area relationships in other areas around the world. Introduction Zealand beetles is that of Kuschel (1990), in the suburb of Lynfield, Auckland, in which 982 The beetles are the largest order of organisms, beetle species were recorded in a diverse veg- with over 350 000 described species world- etation including remnant forest, pastureland, wide. and suburban garden. -
Atlas of Yorkshire Coleoptera (Vcs 61-65)
Atlas of Yorkshire Coleoptera (VCs 61-65) Part 8 - Elateroidea - Families Eucnemidae to Cantharidae Introduction This is Part 8 of the Atlas and covers the Families Eucnemidae, Throscidae, Elateridae, Drilidae, Lycidae, Lampyridae and Cantharidae Each species in the database is considered and in each case a distribution map representing records on the database (at 1/10/2017) is presented. The number of records on the database for each species is given in the account in the form (a,b,c,d,e) where 'a' to 'e' are the number of records from VC61 to VC65 respectively. These figures include undated records (see comment on undated records in the paragraph below on mapping). As a recorder, I shall continue to use the vice-county recording system, as the county is thereby divided up into manageable, roughly equal, areas for recording purposes. For an explanation of the vice-county recording system, under a system devised in Watson (1883) and subsequently documented by Dandy (1969), Britain was divided into convenient recording areas ("vice-counties"). Thus Yorkshire was divided into vice-counties numbered 61 to 65 inclusive, and notwithstanding fairly recent county boundary reorganisations and changes, the vice-county system remains a constant and convenient one for recording purposes; in the text, reference to “Yorkshire” implies VC61 to VC65 ignoring modern boundary changes. For some species there are many records, and for others only one or two. In cases where there are five species or less full details of the known records are given. Many common species have quite a high proportion of recent records. -
A New Fossil Genus of Net-Winged Beetles, with a Brief Review of Amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)
Zootaxa 3608 (1): 94–100 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:17A52DF2-CD52-44B3-B9F0-CEA906584260 A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) SERGEY V. KAZANTSEV Insect Centre, Donetskaya 13-326, Moscow 109651, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, Protolopheros gen. n., and a new species, Protolopheros hoffeinsorum sp. n., are described from the Baltic amber. The new taxon is placed in Erotini, next to Lopheros Leconte, 1881. The extant Pseudaplatopterus (Eropterus) Green, 1951, comb. n. is lowered in rank and placed as a subgenus of the fossil Pseudaplatopterus Kleine, 1940. The extant Kolibaceum (Laterialis) Kazantsev, 1990, comb. n. is lowered in rank and placed as a subgenus of the fossil Kolibaceum Winkler, 1987. Key words: Coleoptera, Lycidae, new genus, new species, taxonomy, Baltic amber, palaeoentomology, Eocene Introduction Although fossil specimens of net-winged beetles (of Dictyoptera sp.) were initially reported from the Baltic amber (Klebs, 1910), the first fossil lycid taxon was described from Florissant Fossil Beds (Upper Eocene/Lower Oligocene) in North America (Wickham, 1914). However, all consequent descriptions were based on amber inclusions, predominantly from the Baltic region. The first Baltic amber lycid taxon, Pseudaplatopterus Kleine, 1940, was presented in the middle of the last century (Kleine, 1940; 1941); afterwards were added another three genera, Hiekeolycus Winkler, 1987, Kolibaceum Winkler, 1987 and Pietrzeniukia Winkler, 1987 (Winkler, 1987). -
Brief Note: Behavior of Calopteron Reticulatum (F.) Larvae (Coleoptera: Lycidae)
BRIEF NOTE Behavior of Calopteron reticulatum (F.) Larvae (Coleoptera: Lycidae)1 RICHARD S. MILLER, Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 ABSTRACT. Observations suggest that some Lycidae, including Calopteron reticulatum (F.), are predators that forage in the leaf litter and do not aggregate as last instar larvae. OHIO J. SCI. 88 (3): 119-120, 1988 INTRODUCTION Finally, the snail retired into its shell and was not ob- Lycid larvae traditionally have been considered to be served to venture out again. The following morning, the predacious (Crowson 1967, Britton 1970, Arnett 1973, lycid was found within the shell feeding in much the Borror et al. 1981), although actual observations have same manner as lampyrid larvae. not been documented. Alternatively, there has been some The two larvae were kept alive for several weeks by discussion of larval xylophagy of decomposing wood feeding them physid and planorbid aquarium snails (Mjorberg 1925, Withycombe 1926, McCabe and John- (Physa sp. and Helisoma sp., respectively). Whether they ston 1979 and 1980). Lawrence (1982) suggested that killed these or only fed on them after the snails had died they may not feed directly on wood, but on fungi or the was not established. Unfortunately, the larvae perished products of fungal decay. Several observations herein re- by dessication while I was in the field. ported indicate that at least some lycid larvae are preda- My attempts to culture various larval lycids on decom- cious and are not restricted to a subcortical habitat. posing wood in which they are found have failed to date. Field-collected larvae from decomposing wood will pu- pate, but oviposition by the resulting adults has not been OBSERVATIONS achieved. -
Discovery of Lopheros Lineatus (Gorham, 1883) (Coleoptera, Lycidae) in Mordovia, Central Russia
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336746047 Discovery of Lopheros lineatus (Gorham, 1883) (Coleoptera, Lycidae) in Mordovia, Central Russia Article in Entomological Review · August 2019 DOI: 10.1134/S0013873819050099 CITATIONS READS 6 104 3 authors: Sergey V. Kazantsev L. V. Egorov Insect Centre Государственный природный заповедник "Присурский" 89 PUBLICATIONS 446 CITATIONS 75 PUBLICATIONS 205 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Alexander Ruchin Mordovian State Nature Reserve 261 PUBLICATIONS 881 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Special Issue "Conservation of Threatened Forest-Dwelling Species and Intact Forest Ecosystems" View project Palaearctic digger wasps View project All content following this page was uploaded by Sergey V. Kazantsev on 01 November 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ISSN 0013-8738, Entomological Review, 2019, Vol. 99, No. 5, pp. 656–659. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2019. Discovery of Lopheros lineatus (Gorham, 1883) (Coleoptera, Lycidae) in Mordovia, Central Russia S. V. Kazantsev a*, L. V. Egorov b**, and A. B. Ruchin c*** aInsect Centre, Moscow, 109651 Russia *e-mail: [email protected] b“Prisursky” State Nature Reserve, Russia **e-mail: [email protected] cMordovia State Nature Reserve and “Smolny” National Park, Russia ***e-mail: [email protected] Received May 8, 2019 Revised May 28, 2019 Accepted May 28, 2019 Abstract—The net-wing beetle Lopheros lineatus (Gorham, 1883), previously known in the western Palaearctic only from Poland, and in the eastern Palaearctic, from the southern Russian Far East and from Japan, is discovered in Mordovia, Central Russia. -
Of Phu Phanang Biodiversity Conservation Area, Lao People'
THESIS BEETLE FAMILIES (ORDER: COLEOPTERA) OF PHU PHANANG BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AREA, LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SEEPHAI SOUKSAVAT GRADUATE SCHOOL, KASETSART UNIVERSITY Academic Year 2018 THESIS APPROVAL GRADUATE SCHOOL, KASETSART UNIVERSITY DEGREE: Master of Science (Entomology) MAJOR FIELD: Entomology DEPARTMENT: Entomology TITLE: Beetle Families (Order: Coleoptera) of Phu Phanang Biodiversity Conservation Area, Lao People's Democratic Republic NAME: MISS SEEPHAI SOUKSAVAT THIS THESIS HAS BEEN ACCEPTED BY THESIS ADVISOR (Associate Professor Nantasak Pinkaew, Ph.D.) THESIS CO-ADVISOR (Assistant Professor Suksawat Ponpinij, Ph.D.) DEPARTMENT HEAD (Assistant Professor Roungthip Masmeatathip, Ph.D.) APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE SCHOOL ON DEAN (Associate Professor Somwang Khantayanuwong, Ph.D.) THESIS BEETLE FAMILIES (ORDER: COLEOPTERA) OF PHU PHANANG BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AREA, LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC SEEPHAI SOUKSAVAT A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Entomology) Graduate School, Kasetsart University Academic Year 2018 C ABSTRACT SEEPHAI SOUKSAVAT : Beetle Families (Order: Coleoptera) of Phu Phanang Biodiversity Conservation Area, Lao People's Democratic Republic. Master of Science (Entomology), Major Field: Entomology, Department of Entomology. Thesis Advisor: Associate Professor Nantasak Pinkaew, Ph.D. Academic Year 2018 The survey of coleopterans was conducted in Phu Phanang Biodiversity Conservation Area, middle region of Laos, two times in December 2017 and June 2018. This research was aimed to survey and identify of coleopterans to family level. Specimens were collected with window trap and pitfall trap. Both kind of traps were set in two different habitats, teak plantation and disturbed natural forest (which Lagerstroemia sp. is dominant tree). Twelve window traps and 36 pitfall traps were set in each location. -
Phylogeny and Classification of the Family Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)
A N N A L E S Z O O L O G I C I (Warszawa), 2008, 58(4): 695-720 PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE FAMILY LYCIDAE (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) LADISLAV BOCAK1, * and MILADA BOCAKOVA2 1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, tr. Svobody 26, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Palacky University, Purkrabska 2, 771 40 Olomouc, Czech Republic *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.— Lycidae, net winged beetles, have proved difficult to classify using morphological characters. Here, using a previously published molecular phylogeny, comparing the results with morphological data and re-analyzing previously published morphological data set, we propose a revised classification of Lycidae. All analyses support the monophyly of Lycidae, but phylogeny inferred from molecular data is in conflict with the current classification. The adult larviform females evolved in several lineages and never switched back to a winged form. Therefore, neotenic development of females is not a synapomorphy of Lycidae and the neotenic lineages do not form a basal paraphylum with respect to remaining Lycidae as previously proposed. As a consequence morphological similarities resulting from neoteny are homoplasies and cannot be used for definition of monophyletic lineages. The major result of this study is delineation of five basal clades, which are given subfamily rank: Libnetinae Bocak et Bocakova, 1990, stat. nov., Dictyopterinae Kleine, 1928, stat. nov., Lyropaeinae Bocak et Bocakova, 1989, Ateliinae Kleine, 1928 and Lycinae Laporte, 1836, sensu nov. Dexorinae Bocak et Bocakova, 1989, stat. nov. were not available for molecular analyses and their position is inferred from morphology alone. -
Check List 9(2): 323–328, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution
Check List 9(2): 323–328, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution The current status of knowledge on Lycidae Laporte, PECIES S OF ISTS L 1836 from Brazil (Insecta: Coleoptera) Elynton Alves do Nascimento [email protected]. Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental. PR 153, Km 7, Riozinho,. CEP 84500-000. Irati, PR, Brazil. E-mail: Abstract: Lycids are often very aposematic toxic beetles, and are considered models in mimicry systems. They are cosmopolitan, with the highest diversity around tropical regions, however the knowledge of the South American lycids is yet relatively poor. Here I present an overview of the Brazilian lycids including a complete list of species and updated occurrence data. Introduction Brazil (Kleine 1933; Blackwelder 1945; Costa et al. 1988; The lycids are soft-bodied beetles, often aposematically Costa 2000). colored, presenting high levels of toxins, largely known Although the majority of Brazilian lycid species was to act as center models in mimetic rings (Marshall and described by foreign taxonomists up to 1949 (Table 1), Poulton 1902; Shelford 1902; Guenther 1931; Darlington there is a recent interest emerging in national researchers 1938; Linsley et al. 1961; Moore and Brown 1981). to study little known elateroids in the country. Former researchers usually received specimens from Brazil and other South American countries and often the collection otherThe family soft-bodied Lycidae families is a member like Cantharidae, of Elateriformia Lampyridae, series, site was not precise, or even non-existent, labeled only as Phengodidae,placed in the Telegeusidae,Elateroidea superfamily,as well as together hard-bodied with “Brazil”, “Brasilia” or “South America”.