THENUNTIUSNATIONALJOU RNAL of ETASIGMAPHI
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THE NUNTIUS NATIONAL JOURNAL of ETA SIGMA PHI THE NUNTIUS NATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETA SIGMA PHI Volume XII NOVEMBER, 1937 Number 1 Editor-in-Chief and Manager Associate Editors GEORGE W. CURRIE WILLIAM JOHNSON, Lambda Professor of Ancient Languages University of Miss., University, Miss. Birmingham-Southern College GORDON W. COUCHMAN, Epsilon Birmingham, Ala. 513 N. Linn St., Iowa City, Iowa VIRGINIA LEE, Gamma Lindley Hall, Athens, Ohio Assistant CHARLOTTE WALTEMYER, Alpha Pi DORIS MURPHY, Pi 251 Springs Ave., Gettysburg, Pa. 4928 Farrell Ave., Fairfield, Ala. MAURICE CROWLEY, Pi 5229 First Ave., Birmingham, Ala. National Officers Megas Prytanis Megas Chrysophylax THEODORE C. PANOS, Epsilon CHARLES NAUGLE, Alpha Rho 933 River St., Iowa City, Iowa Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pa. Megas Protohyparchos ROSEMARY WILLIAMS, Psi Megas Pyloros Megas Deuterohyparchus WILLIAM WOFFORD, Alpha Phi MARY LOU WILLIAMS, Alpha Gamma Megas Epistolographos Executive Secretary FRANCES PROTHEROE, Alpha HAROLD B. DUNKEL, Alpha Megas Grammateus 48 Classics Building MARIE MERRITT, Alpha Delta University of Chicago Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Ga. Chicago, 111. Published four times a year, in November, January, March and May, by the national society of Eta Sigma Phi. The office of Publication is at Brmingham-Southern College, Birmingham, Ala. Subscription price is $1.00 a year. All payments of subscriptions should be sent directly to the Editor and Manager of THE NUNTIUS. Entered as sec ond-class matter November U, 1937, at the post office at Birmingham, Ala., under the act of Aug. 24, 1912. TABLE OF CONTENTS f '••?'"''''• - • * . Page THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE FOR 1937-'38 •- • By, Theodore C. Panos .r......r..,...:. _...- il-,/ 3 EDITORIALS .!.,...,, : :... 5 MINERVA • The Detection of Modern Forgeries of Ancient Sculpture • By; Rolland E. Stevens, Alpha Xi 6 •.--•, * ' •' Athenian After-Dinner Entertainment -1 By Robert J. Bonner, Alpha ;. -.-. 10 THE MUSES * * Translations from Horace " . " * By Holly Waker, Eta; Lawrence Olson, Jr.; J. Hector Currie 13 ' On Reading Homer ! By Joseph H. Varner, Jr., Alpha Upsilon. :..,.....-. 13 RES GESTAE =..,; _.:,w'... .-. __..- ..,.*,. 14 RES "GERENDAE ...'. .„.,._.. 14 LARES AND PENATES ....'....!. _..:.,,:.^..,.. .V. ;15 r "' "' 't 't ,. ' - • • • * DIRECTORY .: ." .; " 1, , 18, NOVEMBER, 1937 President's Message for 1937-1938 In this, my initial message to the members of Eta Sigma Phi, let me first express the hope that we shall be able, through our efforts in the ensuing few months, to do both credit and honor to our organization and to the classical field in general. My responsibility as Megas Prytanis is overpowering (and I am not a little apprehen sive as I enter upon my new duties), but that of every other member is equally as imposing, since it is obvious that, whatever I may do, my efforts will certainly come to naught if I have not the as sistance and cooperation of everyone. Perhaps it seems needless and trite to make such a plea for cooperation. But I do so only because I realize, and wish you all to realize, perhaps this year as never before, the true importance of Eta Sigma Phi: that the opportunity of adding our strength and energy as a nationally powerful organization to those of other classical groups throughout the country in the struggle to restore Latin and Greek to their former and rightful position in high school and college curricula is so great that THEODORE C. PA.NOS Megas Prytanis we dare not fail to utilize it. If we do not present a united force to assist these other organizations, especially in the praparatory schools. We are, our work will be of little avail indeed, and we shall therefore, not alone in our battle, since we have prove ourselves unworthy of membership in any many allies and a more or less "common foe," but group composed of true lovers of the classics. we are alone in the sense that we were the first For it is news to no one, of course, that in the to be attacked, are now the most vehemently at estimation of most modern educators, the study tacked, and are in the most precarious position of Latin and Greek has very little, if any, value, of all. In order to safeguard and strengthen especially when compared with the numerous so this position the classical organizations of the cial sciences. The fact that such a study has nation have united to combat this "plebianism of little practical application makes it undesirable, the modern educator,"* "to fight against those in the opinion of these leaders, and they have con who think that only that education is worth while sequently assailed the legitimacy of the inclusion which attempts to fit the individual for his im of the classical languages in any curriculum and mediate physical surrounding."* Into this com demand their expulsion. It is interesting to note, bat will be irresistibly drawn every person who too, that they have not confined their attacks professes a conscientious appreciation of the clas to Latin and Greek, but also question the value sics, and whose esteem for classical scholarship of the modern languages. In fact, it is my under is such that he will not stand passively and watch standing that the latest trend in pedagogics is a it degraded and perhaps destroyed by the superfi drive to abolish even the teaching of English, cial theorizations of a group of book-trained peda- THE NUNTIUS gogues who, in many instances, have not studied discussion of the value of the study of Latin and enough of either Greek or Latin to be qualified Greek, in which students should be called upon, to discuss their value intelligently. or preferably should volunteer to express their We must be as assiduous in our preparation views on this subject and to state what the study for this "combat" (I can think of nothing else of the classics means to them. Such a plan, it to call it) as the seriousness of the situation de seems to me, would certainly stimulate interest mands. The first point to be considered in this in the problem confronting us all, and at the connection is, I think, that of a change in attitude. same time would demonstrate to the student who Let us cease being on the defensive and kowtow may not have spent any thought on it what justi ing to the demands of our materialistically-mind fication there is in studying the classical lan ed antagonists that we produce courses the value guages, and just what the values of such a study of which can be measured in dollars and cents. are. I should appreciate having every chapter As Harry Levin in Irs article, "Portrait of a at least test this arrangement and write me, as Homeric Scholar," in a rather recent journalf soon as possible, advising me of its practicability said: "Professors of the classics have reached a or impracticability, as the case may be. I am point where they spend their time apologizing for extremely anxious that some such plan be de their subject. They are apt to promise those who vised, and any suggestion or criticism from any follow their dwindling courses a unique oppor one interested enough to write would be greatly tunity to undergo a moral discipline, to attain appreciated, and extremely welcome. the marks of caste, or at least assure themselves This, then, comprises a summary account of a comfortable academic career. Milman Parry what I deem to be the most vital issue facing us disdained such inducements himself and refused as a new year in the history of Eta Sigma Phi to offer them to others. The study of Greek, he begins. Perhaps many of you will think that I had found, is its own reward, and he never at have envisaged our situation with altogether too tempted to just'fy it on any but a personal and much seriousness and possibly even with pessi- aesthetic plane." Let us, therefore, make a sec m'sm, all of which may be true. I hope it is true, ondary point of the practical value of studying but in my present position, such are matters as Latin and Greek, although this factor is certainly I am able to perceive them, and I sincerely hope of great importance, and stress rather the cultural that I have managed to transmit to you all some and aesthetic benefits, which are indubitably plen measure of the deep concern we must have, not tiful. In making these po'nts, I advocate neither only for the future of Eta Sigma Phi, but also becoming belligerently or maliciously aggressive for the future of Latin and Greek. nor adopting an air of exceeding aloofness and im Once more may I say that I earnestly hope perturbability, but I definitely think that there is that our work in behalf of Eta Sigma Phi and a certain amount of dignity and reserve which the classical languages will provide us with much should be maintained, and for this reason I re enjoyment and will result in distinctive and com peat : Let us cease being on the defensive. mendable achievement. I should like to make one more suggestion, viz., that at each meeting of every local chapter "Eugene Tarenner in the Editorial for October, 1936, issue of Classical Journal. a short time be devoted to a sort of open forum fClasdcal Journal, February, 1937. NOVEMB ER, 193 7 EDITORIALS At least I, the editor, feel that I have come to a great test. Although my experiences have been varied, and no MORITURUS TE SALUTO flowery beds of ease nor magic carpet have wafted me through the years and especially through the intricacies of Homer, Lucian, Ennius and Apuleius, Paleography, Textual Criticism, and Philology, this thing of getting people to write something for publication is a bit baffling.