Greenhouse Biocontrol in Utah
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Nora M. Bello, Phd
Nora M. Bello, PhD, DVM Curriculum Vitae updated as of 08/14/2020 002 Dickens Hall E-mail: [email protected] Department of Statistics http://www.k-state.edu/stats/people/bello.html Kansas State University https://norabello.weebly.com Manhattan, KS 66506, USA EDUCATION Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Dissertation title: “Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling of Heterogeneity in the Relationship between Milk Production and Reproductive Performance in Dairy Cows”. Emphasis on methodological development and implementation of hierarchical Bayesian multivariate statistical models for heterogeneous covariances. Advisor: Dr. Robert J. Tempelman, Professor Master of Science, Applied Statistics 2008 Department of Statistics and Probability Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Master of Science, Animal Science 2006 Department of Animal Science Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Thesis Title: “Optimizing ovulation to first GnRH improved outcomes to each hormonal injection of Ovsynch in lactating dairy cows”. Emphasis in reproductive physiology and management of cattle Advisor: Dr. J. Richard Pursley, Associate Professor Veterinary Medicine Doctor 2003 Catholic University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina Junior Computer Science and Database Management Technician 1997 Cervantes Institution for Computer Sciences, Cordoba, Argentina PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE Full Professor 2020 – Present Associate Professor 2015 – 2020 Assistant Professor 2010 – 2015 Department of Statistics, -
Ladybirds, Ladybird Beetles, Lady Beetles, Ladybugs of Florida, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-170 Ladybirds, Ladybird beetles, Lady Beetles, Ladybugs of Florida, Coleoptera: Coccinellidae1 J. H. Frank R. F. Mizell, III2 Introduction Ladybird is a name that has been used in England for more than 600 years for the European beetle Coccinella septempunctata. As knowledge about insects increased, the name became extended to all its relatives, members of the beetle family Coccinellidae. Of course these insects are not birds, but butterflies are not flies, nor are dragonflies, stoneflies, mayflies, and fireflies, which all are true common names in folklore, not invented names. The lady for whom they were named was "the Virgin Mary," and common names in other European languages have the same association (the German name Marienkafer translates Figure 1. Adult Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, the to "Marybeetle" or ladybeetle). Prose and poetry sevenspotted lady beetle. Credits: James Castner, University of Florida mention ladybird, perhaps the most familiar in English being the children's rhyme: Now, the word ladybird applies to a whole Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home, family of beetles, Coccinellidae or ladybirds, not just Your house is on fire, your children all gone... Coccinella septempunctata. We can but hope that newspaper writers will desist from generalizing them In the USA, the name ladybird was popularly all as "the ladybird" and thus deluding the public into americanized to ladybug, although these insects are believing that there is only one species. There are beetles (Coleoptera), not bugs (Hemiptera). many species of ladybirds, just as there are of birds, and the word "variety" (frequently use by newspaper 1. -
COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS and ESTABLISHMENTS in HAWAII: 1885 to 2015
AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE COCCINELLID (COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS AND ESTABLISHMENTS IN HAWAII: 1885 to 2015 JOHN R. LEEPER PO Box 13086 Las Cruces, NM USA, 88013 [email protected] [1] Abstract. Blackburn & Sharp (1885: 146 & 147) described the first coccinellids found in Hawaii. The first documented introduction and successful establishment was of Rodolia cardinalis from Australia in 1890 (Swezey, 1923b: 300). This paper documents 167 coccinellid species as having been introduced to the Hawaiian Islands with forty-six (46) species considered established based on unpublished Hawaii State Department of Agriculture records and literature published in Hawaii. The paper also provides nomenclatural and taxonomic changes that have occurred in the Hawaiian records through time. INTRODUCTION The Coccinellidae comprise a large family in the Coleoptera with about 490 genera and 4200 species (Sasaji, 1971). The majority of coccinellid species introduced into Hawaii are predacious on insects and/or mites. Exceptions to this are two mycophagous coccinellids, Calvia decimguttata (Linnaeus) and Psyllobora vigintimaculata (Say). Of these, only P. vigintimaculata (Say) appears to be established, see discussion associated with that species’ listing. The members of the phytophagous subfamily Epilachninae are pests themselves and, to date, are not known to be established in Hawaii. None of the Coccinellidae in Hawaii are thought to be either endemic or indigenous. All have been either accidentally or purposely introduced. Three species, Scymnus discendens (= Diomus debilis LeConte), Scymnus ocellatus (=Scymnobius galapagoensis (Waterhouse)) and Scymnus vividus (= Scymnus (Pullus) loewii Mulsant) were described by Sharp (Blackburn & Sharp, 1885: 146 & 147) from specimens collected in the islands. There are, however, no records of introduction for these species prior to Sharp’s descriptions. -
Common Greenhouse Insects and Mites Identification and Management the List of Common Greenhouse Insects and Mites in Colorado Is a Fairly Short One
Common Greenhouse Insects and Mites Identification and Management The list of common greenhouse insects and mites in Colorado is a fairly short one: • Aphids (several species) • Whiteflies (one species) • Thrips (two common species) • Twpspotted spider mite • Fungus gnats • Tomato/potato psyllid Aphids Hemiptera: Aphididae Primary aphid species found in greenhouses Green peach aphid Cotton-melon aphid Potato aphid Body plan of a typical, wingless aphid All aphids go through three feeding stages, each punctuated with a molting event “Cast skins”, the discarded remnants of the exoskeleton after molting Diagnostic: “Cast Skins” remain after aphids molt Live birth and asexual reproduction are the norm with aphids Aphid populations can increase rapidly Adults may be winged or wingless Wing pads of late stage aphid nymph Adults may be winged or wingless Piercing-sucking mouthparts of Hemiptera (aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs, leafhoppers, etc.) Probocis (primarily the labium) of an aphid Stylet bundle (mandibles and maxillae) meandering through plant en route to phloem Aphids use their mouthparts to access the fluids of the phloem Little, if any, cell injury is produced by most aphids Important Note: Presence of aphids does not always equate to occurrence of plant injury! Honeydew production Uptake of phloem fluids here Emergence of “honeydew” here Leaf with sparkles of honeydew – and cast skins The leaf above the honeydew – an aphid colony Leaf with sparkles of honeydew – and cast skins Some non-aphid honeydew producing insects Whiteflies Mealybugs -
Further Screening of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Nematodes As Control Agents for Drosophila Suzukii
insects Article Further Screening of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Nematodes as Control Agents for Drosophila suzukii Andrew G. S. Cuthbertson * and Neil Audsley Fera, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-1904-462-201 Academic Editor: Brian T. Forschler Received: 15 March 2016; Accepted: 6 June 2016; Published: 9 June 2016 Abstract: Drosophila suzukii populations remain low in the UK. To date, there have been no reports of widespread damage. Previous research demonstrated that various species of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes could potentially suppress D. suzukii population development under laboratory trials. However, none of the given species was concluded to be specifically efficient in suppressing D. suzukii. Therefore, there is a need to screen further species to determine their efficacy. The following entomopathogenic agents were evaluated for their potential to act as control agents for D. suzukii: Metarhizium anisopliae; Isaria fumosorosea; a non-commercial coded fungal product (Coded B); Steinernema feltiae, S. carpocapsae, S. kraussei and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. The fungi were screened for efficacy against the fly on fruit while the nematodes were evaluated for the potential to be applied as soil drenches targeting larvae and pupal life-stages. All three fungi species screened reduced D. suzukii populations developing from infested berries. Isaria fumosorosea significantly (p < 0.001) reduced population development of D. suzukii from infested berries. All nematodes significantly reduced adult emergence from pupal cases compared to the water control. Larvae proved more susceptible to nematode infection. Heterorhabditis bacteriophora proved the best from the four nematodes investigated; readily emerging from punctured larvae and causing 95% mortality. -
VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY and INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and Monitoring Insectariums! !
! VINEYARD BIODIVERSITY AND INSECT INTERACTIONS! ! - Establishing and monitoring insectariums! ! Prepared for : GWRDC Regional - SA Central (Adelaide Hills, Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale and Southern Fleurieu Wine Regions) By : Mary Retallack Date : August 2011 ! ! ! !"#$%&'(&)'*!%*!+& ,- .*!/'01)!.'*&----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&2 3-! "&(')1+&'*&4.*%5"/0&#.'0.4%/+.!5&-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&6! ! &ABA <%5%+3!C0-72D0E2!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!F! &A&A! ;D,!*2!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*HE0-3#+3I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!J! &AKA! ;#,2!0L!%+D#+5*+$!G*0.*1%-2*3,!*+!3D%!1*+%,#-.!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!B&! 7- .*+%)!"/.18+&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&,2! ! ! KABA ;D#3!#-%!*+2%53#-*MH2I!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!BN! KA&A! O3D%-!C#,2!0L!L0-H*+$!#!2M*3#G8%!D#G*3#3!L0-!G%+%L*5*#82!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&P! KAKA! ?%8%53*+$!3D%!-*$D3!2E%5*%2!30!E8#+3!AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!&B! 9- :$"*!.*;&5'1/&.*+%)!"/.18&-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&3<! -
A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius Andersoni (Chant) As a Potential Biocontrol Agent Against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants
insects Article A Preliminary Assessment of Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) as a Potential Biocontrol Agent against Phytophagous Mites Occurring on Coniferous Plants Ewa Puchalska 1,* , Stanisław Kamil Zagrodzki 1, Marcin Kozak 2, Brian G. Rector 3 and Anna Mauer 1 1 Section of Applied Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] (S.K.Z.); [email protected] (A.M.) 2 Department of Media, Journalism and Social Communication, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland; [email protected] 3 USDA-ARS, Great Basin Rangelands Research Unit, 920 Valley Rd., Reno, NV 89512, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) is a predatory mite frequently used as a biocontrol agent against phytophagous mites in greenhouses, orchards and vineyards. In Europe, it is an indige- nous species, commonly found on various plants, including conifers. The present study examined whether A. andersoni can develop and reproduce while feeding on two key pests of ornamental coniferous plants, i.e., Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) and Pentamerismus taxi (Haller). Pinus sylvestris L. pollen was also tested as an alternative food source for the predator. Both prey species and pine pollen were suitable food sources for A. andersoni. Although higher values of population parameters Citation: Puchalska, E.; were observed when the predator fed on mites compared to the pollen alternative, we conclude that Zagrodzki, S.K.; Kozak, M.; pine pollen may provide adequate sustenance for A. -
Coccinellidae)
ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE LADYBIRD BEETLES (COCCINELLIDAE) Edited by I. Hodek, H.E van Emden and A. Honek ©WILEY-BLACKWELL A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication CONTENTS Detailed contents, ix 8. NATURAL ENEMIES OF LADYBIRD BEETLES, 375 Contributors, xvii Piotr Ccryngier. Helen E. Roy and Remy L. Poland Preface, xviii 9. COCCINELLIDS AND [ntroduction, xix SEMIOCHEMICALS, 444 ]an Pettcrsson Taxonomic glossary, xx 10. QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 COCCINELLIDS ON THEIR PREY, 465 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf /. P. Mid'laud and James D. Harwood 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 11. COCCINELLIDS IN BIOLOGICAL John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek CONTROL, 488 /. P. Midland 3. LIFE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT, 54 12. RECENT PROGRESS AND POSSIBLE Oldrkli Nedved and Alois Honek FUTURE TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF COCCINELLIDAE, 520 4. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITATS, 110 Helmut /; van Emden and Ivo Hodek Alois Honek Appendix: List of Genera in Tribes and Subfamilies, 526 5. FOOD RELATIONSHIPS, 141 Ivo Hodek and Edward W. Evans Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf Subject index. 532 6. DIAPAUSE/DORMANCY, 275 Ivo Hodek Colour plate pages fall between pp. 250 and pp. 251 7. INTRAGUILD INTERACTIONS, 343 Eric Lucas VII DETAILED CONTENTS Contributors, xvii 1.4.9 Coccidulinae. 8 1.4.10 Scymninae. 9 Preface, xviii 1.5 Future Perspectives, 10 References. 10 Introduction, xix Taxonomic glossary, xx 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 2.1 Introduction, 14 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf 2.2 Genome Size. 14 1.1 Position of the Family. 2 2.3 Chromosomes and Cytology. -
Ecology and Role of the Rove Beetle, Dalotia Coriaria, and Insidious Flower Bug, Orius Insidiosus, in Greenhouse Biological Control Programs
Advances in Entomology, 2017, 5, 115-126 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ae ISSN Online: 2331-2017 ISSN Print: 2331-1991 Ecology and Role of the Rove Beetle, Dalotia coriaria, and Insidious Flower Bug, Orius insidiosus, in Greenhouse Biological Control Programs Raymond A. Cloyd*, Nathan J. Herrick Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA How to cite this paper: Cloyd, R.A. and Abstract Herrick, N.J. (2017) Ecology and Role of the Rove Beetle, Dalotia coriaria, and Insidious Greenhouse production systems typically involve growing multiple crop types Flower Bug, Orius insidiosus, in Greenhouse simultaneously, including ornamentals and vegetables. Therefore, greenhouse Biological Control Programs. Advances in producers commonly deal with multiple pest complexes. Two important insect Entomology, 5, 115-126. https://doi.org/10.4236/ae.2017.54012 pests of greenhouse-grown horticultural crops are fungus gnats (Bradysia spp.) and western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). A plant protection Received: July 6, 2017 strategy that can be used to manage both pests is biological control. The rove Accepted: August 7, 2017 Published: August 10, 2017 beetle (Dalotia coriaria) and insidious flower bug (Orius insidiosus) are generalist predators commercially available for use in greenhouse production Copyright © 2017 by authors and systems targeting fungus gnats and the western flower thrips. This article Scientific Research Publishing Inc. describes the biology, behavior, ecology, and role of both natural enemies in This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International greenhouse production systems, and discusses the direct and indirect effects License (CC BY 4.0). of pesticides (insecticides, miticides, and fungicides) on D. -
Carpophilus Mutilatus) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in Relation to Different Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) - 6443
Nor-Atikah et al.: Evaluation on colour changes, survival rate and life span of the confused sap beetle (Carpophilus mutilatus) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in relation to different concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) - 6443 - EVALUATION OF COLOUR CHANGES, SURVIVAL RATE AND LIFE SPAN OF THE CONFUSED SAP BEETLE (Carpophilus mutilatus) (COLEOPTERA: NITIDULIDAE) IN DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) NOR-ATIKAH, A. R. – HALIM, M. – NUR-HASYIMAH, H. – YAAKOP, S.* Centre for Insect Systematics, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +60-389-215-698 (Received 8th Apr 2020; accepted 13th Aug 2020) Abstract. This study conducted in a rearing room (RR) (300-410 ppm) and in an open roof ventilation greenhouse system (ORVS) (800-950 ppm). No changes observed on Carpophilus mutilatus colouration after treatment in the ORVS. The survival rate increased from 61.59% in the F1 to 73.05% in the F2 generation reared in the RR. However, a sharp decline was observed from 27.05% in F1 to 1.5% in F2 in the ORVS. There was significant difference in number of individuals between RR and ORVS in F1 and F2 (F 12.76 p= 0.001< 0.05). The life span of F1 and F2 in the RR took about 46 days to complete; 7-21 days from adult to larvae stage, 5-15 days from the larval to pupal stage and 3-10 days from adult to pupal stage. Whereas in ORVS, F1 and F2 took about 30 and 22 days, respectively to complete their life cycles; that is 7-14, 7-14 days (adult to larval stage), 5-10, 0-5 days (larval to pupal stage) and 3-6, 0-3 days (pupal to adult stage), respectively. -
Immature Development and Survival of Neoseiulus Cucumeris (Oudemans
Immature development and survival of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on eggs of Tyrophagus curvipenis (Fain & Fauvel) (Acari: Acaridae) Guang-Yun Li, Nick Pattison, Zhi-Qiang Zhang To cite this version: Guang-Yun Li, Nick Pattison, Zhi-Qiang Zhang. Immature development and survival of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on eggs of Tyrophagus curvipenis (Fain & Fauvel) (Acari: Acaridae). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2021, 61 (1), pp.84-93. 10.24349/acarologia/20214415. hal- 03118398 HAL Id: hal-03118398 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03118398 Submitted on 22 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Acarologia A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help us maintain this system by encouraging your institutes -
Evaluation of Neoseiulus Cucumeris and Amblyseius Swirskii (Acari
Biological Control 49 (2009) 91–96 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper Steven Arthurs a,*, Cindy L. McKenzie b, Jianjun Chen a, Mahmut Dogramaci a, Mary Brennan a, Katherine Houben a, Lance Osborne a a Mid-Florida Research and Education Center and Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, IFAS, 2725 Binion Road, Apopka, FL 32703-8504, United States b US Horticultural Research Laboratory, ARS-USDA, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, United States article info abstract Article history: The invasive chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood poses a significant risk to many food and ornamental Received 20 November 2008 crops in the Caribbean, Florida and Texas. We evaluated two species of phytoseiid mites as predators of S. Accepted 6 January 2009 dorsalis. In leaf disc assays, gravid females of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii both fed on S. Available online 20 January 2009 dorsalis at statistically similar rates. Larvae were the preferred prey for both species, consuming on aver- age 2.7/day, compared with 1.1–1.7 adults/day in no choice tests. Adult thrips were rarely consumed in Keywords: subsequent choice tests when larvae were also present. Mite fecundity was statistically similar for both Chilli thrips species feeding on thrips larvae (1.3 eggs/day) but significantly less for A. swirskii restricted to a diet of Predatory mite adult thrips (0.5 eggs/day).