Forest and Wildlife Resources in India
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Carnivores of Syria 229 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.31.170 RESEARCH ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 31: 229–252 (2009) Carnivores of Syria 229 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.31.170 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Carnivores of Syria Marco Masseti Department of Evolutionistic Biology “Leo Pardi” of the University of Florence, Italy Corresponding author: Marco Masseti (marco.masseti@unifi .it) Academic editors: E. Neubert, Z. Amr | Received 14 April 2009 | Accepted 29 July 2009 | Published 28 December 2009 Citation: Masseti, M (2009) Carnivores of Syria. In: Neubert E, Amr Z, Taiti S, Gümüs B (Eds) Animal Biodiversity in the Middle East. Proceedings of the First Middle Eastern Biodiversity Congress, Aqaba, Jordan, 20–23 October 2008. ZooKeys 31: 229–252. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.31.170 Abstract Th e aim of this research is to outline the local occurrence and recent distribution of carnivores in Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) in order to off er a starting point for future studies. The species of large dimensions, such as the Asiatic lion, the Caspian tiger, the Asiatic cheetah, and the Syrian brown bear, became extinct in historical times, the last leopard being reputed to have been killed in 1963 on the Alauwit Mountains (Al Nusyriain Mountains). Th e checklist of the extant Syrian carnivores amounts to 15 species, which are essentially referable to 4 canids, 5 mustelids, 4 felids – the sand cat having been reported only recently for the fi rst time – one hyaenid, and one herpestid. Th e occurrence of the Blandford fox has yet to be con- fi rmed. Th is paper is almost entirely the result of a series of fi eld surveys carried out by the author mainly between 1989 and 1995, integrated by data from several subsequent reports and sightings by other authors. -
Keshav Ravi by Keshav Ravi
by Keshav Ravi by Keshav Ravi Preface About the Author In the whole world, there are more than 30,000 species Keshav Ravi is a caring and compassionate third grader threatened with extinction today. One prominent way to who has been fascinated by nature throughout his raise awareness as to the plight of these animals is, of childhood. Keshav is a prolific reader and writer of course, education. nonfiction and is always eager to share what he has learned with others. I have always been interested in wildlife, from extinct dinosaurs to the lemurs of Madagascar. At my ninth Outside of his family, Keshav is thrilled to have birthday, one personal writing project I had going was on the support of invested animal advocates, such as endangered wildlife, and I had chosen to focus on India, Carole Hyde and Leonor Delgado, at the Palo Alto the country where I had spent a few summers, away from Humane Society. my home in California. Keshav also wishes to thank Ernest P. Walker’s Just as I began to explore the International Union for encyclopedia (Walker et al. 1975) Mammals of the World Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List species for for inspiration and the many Indian wildlife scientists India, I realized quickly that the severity of threat to a and photographers whose efforts have made this variety of species was immense. It was humbling to then work possible. realize that I would have to narrow my focus further down to a subset of species—and that brought me to this book on the Endangered Mammals of India. -
Sar – Optical Remote Sensing Based Forest Cover and Greenness Esti- Mation Over India
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume IV-5/W2, 2019 Capacity Building and Education Outreach in Advance Geospatial Technologies and Land Management, 10–11 December 2019, Dhulikhel, Nepal SAR – OPTICAL REMOTE SENSING BASED FOREST COVER AND GREENNESS ESTI- MATION OVER INDIA P. Lal1, A. K. Dubey2, A. Kumar1, 3, P. Kumar2, * C. S. Dwivedi1 1Department of Geoinformatics, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India; [email protected] 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, India; [email protected], [email protected] 3IUCN Commission of Ecosystem Management; [email protected] Commission V, WG V/7 & Commission IV, WG IV/6 KEYWORDS: ALOS PALSAR MOSIAC, Browning, Greening, LAI, SAR, Vegetation cover ABSTRACT: Indian natural forest has a high ecological significance as it holds much biodiversity and is primarily affected due to deforestation. The present study exhibits the forest cover change on Global Forest Non-Forest (FNF) data for India and greenness trend using MOD15A2H LAI product, which is the best product available till date. JAXA uses of SAR datasets for forest classification based on FAO definitions. Later, Forest Survey of India (FSI) used different definitions for forest classification from FAO and was to compare with JAXA based forest cover. The global FNF study exhibited that total forest cover was reduced from 568249 Km2 to 534958 Km2 during 2007-17 in India. The significant loss of forest cover (33291.59 Km2; by -5.85% change) was primarily evident in Eastern Himalayas followed by Western Himalayas. -
Endangered Species
Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Endangered species From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents For other uses, see Endangered species (disambiguation). Featured content "Endangered" redirects here. For other uses, see Endangered (disambiguation). Current events An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as likely to become Random article Conservation status extinct . Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Donate to Wikipedia by IUCN Red List category Wikipedia store Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR). Interaction In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) Help worldwide.[1] The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. About Wikipedia Community portal Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding Recent changes hunting , restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and Contact page species' conservation status can be found in the lists of organisms by population. Tools Extinct Contents [hide] What links here Extinct (EX) (list) 1 Conservation status Related changes Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list) 2 IUCN Red List Upload file [7] Threatened Special pages 2.1 Criteria for 'Endangered (EN)' Critically Endangered (CR) (list) Permanent link 3 Endangered species in the United -
Phylogeny and Subfamilial Classification of the Grasses (Poaceae) Author(S): Grass Phylogeny Working Group, Nigel P
Phylogeny and Subfamilial Classification of the Grasses (Poaceae) Author(s): Grass Phylogeny Working Group, Nigel P. Barker, Lynn G. Clark, Jerrold I. Davis, Melvin R. Duvall, Gerald F. Guala, Catherine Hsiao, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, H. Peter Linder Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 88, No. 3 (Summer, 2001), pp. 373-457 Published by: Missouri Botanical Garden Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3298585 Accessed: 06/10/2008 11:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=mobot. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. -
India: Environmental Issues
BRIEFING India: environmental issues SUMMARY The entire south Asian region is threatened by climate change. Changes in average weather conditions are likely to create hotspots across the region and have negative impacts on living standards and gross domestic product (GDP). India is at the core of this trend: it ranks 14th in the last United Nations global climate risk index and in 2017 it was the second most-affected country in terms of casualties related to extreme weather. Air quality in Indian cities is quickly deteriorating and it is today worse than the situation in China: in the 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) global ambient air quality database, 11 of the 12 cities with the highest levels of small particulate – PM2.5 – are located in India. Air pollution goes hand in hand with poverty: in 2016 an estimated 790 million people (almost 60 % of the Indian population), still relied on biomass for cooking. Deforestation, water pollution, clean water shortages, and waste management are further issues of concern. The Indian authorities have taken several initiatives to tackle these issues. In 2008, the first national plan on climate change (NAPCC) outlined eight 'national missions' running up to 2017. India is a leader in the implementation of the Paris Agreement on climate change. It is a founding member of the International Solar Alliance and has ambitious targets in terms of solar power energy. It has launched a national clean air programme (NCAP) to combat air pollution. Prime Minister's Narendra Modi government has launched several flagship initiatives on environment, including a clean cooking scheme, Clean India, Clean Ganga, and Smart Cities Mission. -
Asiatic Cheetah Relocation
Asiatic Cheetah relocation March 22, 2021 In news: By the end of the year 2021, nearly 70 years after the cheetah was declared locally extinct or extirpated, India will receive its first shipment of the cheetahs from Africa. Key Updates As part of the programme, two experts, one from Namibia and the other from South Africa the two countries with the highest cheetah populations in the world, will arrive to train Indian forest officers and wildlife experts on handling, breeding, rehabilitation, medical treatment and conservation of the animals. This is the first time in the world that a large carnivore will be relocated from one continent to another. Cheetah in India & India’s effort related to relocation of Cheetahs In India, this animal is believed to have disappeared from the country when Maharaja Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo of Koriya hunted and shot the last three recorded Asiatic cheetahs in India in 1947. It was declared extinct by the government in 1952. The current relocation attempt began in 2009, it is only last year that the Supreme Court gave the green signal to the Centre. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change had set up an expert committee under the chairmanship of Wildlife Trust of India board member and former Director Wildlife of the Indian Government, Dr M K Ranjitsinh, along with members of the Wildlife Institute of India, WWF, NTCA and officials from the Centre and states, have completed an assessment of the sites for relocation. As part of the programme, six sites, which had previously been assessed in 2010, have now been re- assessed by Wildlife Institute of India, Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve and Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan and Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kuno National Park, Madhav National Park and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. -
Viruses and Virus Diseases of Poaceae (Gramineae)
Introduction Hervé Lapierre The Poaceae family comprises a very high number of genera and species. The links between these species and other families are still the subject of many adjustments (see chapter 1). The rapid and continual evolution of our knowledge of biochemical proper- ties and of genomic sequences of the different taxa in this plant family keeps widening perspectives to breeders, agronomists and, of course, to pathologists. The detailed studies of the genetic potential of these species allows us to diversify our strategies in the framework of a sustainable agriculture, particularly concerning the control of viruses that still remains difficult. The globalisation of exchanges of cultivated plants started many thousands years ago and was accelerated with the opening of the oceanic spaces in the XVIth century. The four following centuries have seen the diffusion, all over the world, of the main indus- trial and dietary Poaceae. The beginning of our century seems to have initiated the dif- fusion of ornamental Poaceae and parks. The diffusion of Poaceae species in new ecosystems, and, sometimes in very wide areas as well as the rapid modifications of cultivation methods, inevitably brought about modifications of plant/bio-aggressor balances. The methods for fighting viruses as counterparts to other bio-aggressors still often exploit chemical action against the vectors when the natural resistances are low or non-existent. The use of chemical fight- ing methods against these vectors has become a considerable societal issue as are all the new methods using transgenesis. Many analyses focusing on the challenges linked to transgenesis as a method for fighting the viruses of Poaceae are presented in this book. -
Viruses Virus Diseases Poaceae(Gramineae)
Viruses and virus diseases of Poaceae (Gramineae) Viruses The Poaceae are one of the most important plant families in terms of the number of species, worldwide distribution, ecosystems and as ingredients of human and animal food. It is not surprising that they support many parasites including and more than 100 severely pathogenic virus species, of which new ones are being virus diseases regularly described. This book results from the contributions of 150 well-known specialists and presents of for the first time an in-depth look at all the viruses (including the retrotransposons) Poaceae(Gramineae) infesting one plant family. Ta xonomic and agronomic descriptions of the Poaceae are presented, followed by data on molecular and biological characteristics of the viruses and descriptions up to species level. Virus diseases of field grasses (barley, maize, rice, rye, sorghum, sugarcane, triticale and wheats), forage, ornamental, aromatic, wild and lawn Gramineae are largely described and illustrated (32 colour plates). A detailed index Sciences de la vie e) of viruses and taxonomic lists will help readers in their search for information. Foreworded by Marc Van Regenmortel, this book is essential for anyone with an interest in plant pathology especially plant virology, entomology, breeding minea and forecasting. Agronomists will also find this book invaluable. ra The book was coordinated by Hervé Lapierre, previously a researcher at the Institut H. Lapierre, P.-A. Signoret, editors National de la Recherche Agronomique (Versailles-France) and Pierre A. Signoret emeritus eae (G professor and formerly head of the plant pathology department at Ecole Nationale Supérieure ac Agronomique (Montpellier-France). Both have worked from the late 1960’s on virus diseases Po of Poaceae . -
Environmental Change, Water Scarcity and Farmers' Differentiated
Environmental Change, Water Scarcity and Farmers' Differentiated Adaptations: Evidence from the Three Gorges Dam∗ Ting CHENy Chong LIUz Sen MAx This version, February 2021 Abstract Using the 2003 initial impoundment of the world's largest hydroelectric dam as a natural experiment, we assess how rural households with varying endowments adapt differently to the dam-induced water scarcity in the downstream area. In response to a 13% reduction in rice yields, those who are wealthier and more experienced in market transaction, and less constrained by access to credit, made up their income loss from agriculture by allocating 97 to 106 more labor days (equivalent to 97 to 106 days per year) to non-agricultural activities, whereas the disadvantaged ones expanded the acreage of rice cultivation. These differential strategies adopted by these households resulted in widening income inequality. Keywords: Climatic and Environmental Change, the Three Gorges Dam, Adaptation, Agricultural Production, Non-agricultural Activities JEL Classification Nos.: O13 Q12 Q15 ∗We thank Tatyana Deryugina, Xiaomeng Cui, Jin Wang, Peng Zhang, Shuang Zhang, seminar partic- ipants at New York University (Shanghai), Fudan University, Jinan University, Peking University, Shang- haiTech University, and Liaoning University for helpful comments and suggestions. We are solely responsible for any remaining errors. yTing Chen, Department of Economics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Renfrew Road, Hong Kong. Email: [email protected]. zChong Liu, School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China. Email: pkuliu- [email protected]. xSen Ma, Institute for Economic and Social Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R. China. Email: [email protected]. 1 Introduction The environmental sustainability of the mega-hydroelectric dams is increasingly drawing the public attention (Winemiller, et al., 2016; Zarfl et al., 2019; Barbarossa et al., 2020). -
Dr. S. R. Yadav
CURRICULUM VITAE NAME : SHRIRANG RAMCHANDRA YADAV DESIGNATION : Professor INSTITUTE : Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004(MS). PHONE : 91 (0231) 2609389, Mobile: 9421102350 FAX : 0091-0231-691533 / 0091-0231-692333 E. MAIL : [email protected] NATIONALITY : Indian DATE OF BIRTH : 1st June, 1954 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Degree University Year Subject Class B.Sc. Shivaji University 1975 Botany I-class Hons. with Dist. M.Sc. University of 1977 Botany (Taxonomy of I-class Bombay Spermatophyta) D.H.Ed. University of 1978 Education methods Higher II-class Bombay Ph.D. University of 1983 “Ecological studies on ------ Bombay Indian Medicinal Plants” APPOINTMENTS HELD: Position Institute Duration Teacher in Biology Ruia College, Matunga 16/08/1977-15/06/1978 JRF (UGC) Ruia College, Matunga 16/06/1978-16/06/1980 SRF (UGC) Ruia College, Matunga 17/06/1980-17/06/1982 Lecturer J.S.M. College, Alibag 06/12/1982-13/11/1984 Lecturer Kelkar College, Mulund 14/11/1984-31/05/1985 Lecturer Shivaji University, Kolhapur 01/06/1985-05/12/1987 Sr. Lecturer Shivaji University, Kolhapur 05/12/1987-31/01/1993 Reader and Head Goa University, Goa 01/02/1993-01/02/1995 Sr. Lecturer Shivaji University, Kolhapur 01/02/1995-01/12/1995 Reader Shivaji University, Kolhapur 01/12/1995-05/12/1999 Professor Shivaji University, Kolhapur 06/12/1999-04/06/2002 Professor University of Delhi, Delhi 05/06/2002-31/05/2005 Professor Shivaji University, Kolhapur 01/06/2005-31/05/2014 Professor & Head Department of Botany, 01/06/2013- 31/05/2014 Shivaji University, Kolhapur Professor & Head Department of Botany, 01/08/ 2014 –31/05/ 2016 Shivaji University, Kolhapur UGC-BSR Faculty Department of Botany, Shivaji 01/06/2016-31/05/2019 Fellow University, Kolhapur. -
Panthera Pardus) Range Countries
Profiles for Leopard (Panthera pardus) Range Countries Supplemental Document 1 to Jacobson et al. 2016 Profiles for Leopard Range Countries TABLE OF CONTENTS African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus)...................................................... 4 North Africa .................................................................................................. 5 West Africa ................................................................................................... 6 Central Africa ............................................................................................. 15 East Africa .................................................................................................. 20 Southern Africa ........................................................................................... 26 Arabian Leopard (P. p. nimr) ......................................................................... 36 Persian Leopard (P. p. saxicolor) ................................................................... 42 Indian Leopard (P. p. fusca) ........................................................................... 53 Sri Lankan Leopard (P. p. kotiya) ................................................................... 58 Indochinese Leopard (P. p. delacouri) .......................................................... 60 North Chinese Leopard (P. p. japonensis) ..................................................... 65 Amur Leopard (P. p. orientalis) ..................................................................... 67 Javan Leopard