The Hon Justice Alan Robertson
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The Environment of International Business
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-67546-9 - Dynamics of International Business: Asia-Pacific Business Cases Edited by Prem Ramburuth, Christina Stringer and Manuel Serapio Excerpt More information Part I The Environment of International Business 1 AWB and the Iraqi Oil-for-Food scandal: Just a cost of doing business? Peter K Ross ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Walking the blurry line in China: Negotiating deals and staying out of jail Cheryl Rivers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
AWB Scandal Timeline
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Copyright Service. sydney.edu.au/copyright MEDIATING JUSTICE INVESTIGATING THE FRAMING OF THE 2006 COLE INQUIRY Nonée Philomena Walsh Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a Master of Arts (Research) within the Department of Media and Communications, School of Letters, Art, and Media, The University of Sydney 2015 © Nonée Walsh CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP I hereby certify that the thesis entitled, Mediating justice: Investigating the framing of the 2006 Cole Inquiry, submitted to fulfil the conditions of a Master of Arts (Research), is the result of my own original research, except where otherwise acknowledged, and that this work has not been submitted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award. -
Ublic Policy Cover-8
50993 Public Policy Text 25/7/07 1:47 PM Page 44 PUBLIC POLICY VOLUME 2 NUMBER 1 2007 44 – 57 Deregulating Australia's Wheat Trade: from the Australian Wheat Board to AWB Limited Geoff Cockfield University of Southern Queensland Linda Courtenay Botterill The Australian National University In 2006 in Australia there was an inquiry into allegations of kickbacks being paid to the former Iraqi regime by the grain trading company AWB Limited. The inquiry and its aftermath provided an opportunity for proponents of unregulated trade in wheat to press for the removal of the AWB’s control of export sales. This article is a review of the history of the development and dismantling of wheat marketing regulation in Australia, treated as a case study to illustrate two things: the shift in the prevailing values in Australian agricultural policy over the last 35 years; and the way in which legislative cycles, reviews, institutional change and particular events provide opportunities for policy advocates to press for change, in this case over at least 40 years. It is argued here that the dominant paradigm for trading agricultural commodities shifted from one based on agrarian collectivism and sectoral stabilisation to a less regulated system with the focus on the values of efficiency and competitiveness. In November 2005 the Australian Government established an inquiry with the powers of a Royal Commission headed by Terence Cole to investigate allegations that the corporation AWB Limited1 (formerly the statutory authority Australian Wheat Board) had made payments to Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq through a Jordanian-based transport company in order to secure wheat sales, accusations originally raised by the UN Oil-for-Food inquiry headed by Paul Volker. -
The Devil's Triangle
THE DEVIL’S TRIANGLE Civil liberties and the relationship between the law, the media and the parliament Bob Debus Attorney General of New South Wales 2000-2007 Sir Frank Kitto Lecture, University of New England, November 23rd 2012. This Lecture commemorates the great figure in Australian legal history Justice Sir Frank Kitto, who served on The High Court of Australia from 1950 to 1970 and was thereupon elected Chancellor of this University. As long ago as 1998 Justice Michael Kirby used this lecture to describe not only Sir Frank’s contribution to the law but his high integrity, demonstrated for instance, in the unequivocal judgment in which he joined the majority in Communist the seminal decision to strike down the Menzies Government’s Party Dissolution Act 1950. It was the beginning of the Cold War but Kitto was immune to the politics of the situation: “…it may have been thought (although never said in those more graceful days) that Justice Kitto was a ‘capital C conservative’. His skills were in the black letter law… He had just succeeded in a substantial brief for the banks in striking down the nationalisation scheme of the former Labor Government. Yet in less than a year, he performed his function as a judge of our highest court, in accordance with his understanding of the law and the Constitution precisely and only as his learning and 1 conscience dictated.” In the period 1976 to 1982 he was inaugural Chairman of The Australian Press Council. I venture to believe that he may have grudgingly approved the national defamation law finally achieved by the Commonwealth and State Attorneys General in 2005 after years of difficult negotiation. -
The Role of the Governor-General
Chapter Eight The Role of the Governor-General Sir David Smith, KCVO, AO My brief is to speak about the role of the Governor-General, as we know that office today. I shall speak about the history of the office, about the duties of the office, and about current proposals to alter the Australian Constitution by changing its provisions relating to the office. Foremost among the reasons given for constitutional change is the claim that the republic will give us an Australian Head of State. This claim is as mischievous as it is dishonest. Its success is dependent on the notorious ignorance of the vast majority of Australians about their Constitution. 1 The truth is that Australia has two Heads of State. The Queen is our symbolic Head of State, the Governor-General is our constitutional Head of State, and we have had Australians in the office of Governor-General since Lord Casey's appointment in 1965. The claim that the Governor-General is our constitutional Head of State is not some bizarre theory dreamed up for the purposes of the current debate, for it has been so since the beginning of federation, and there is much supporting evidence, both anecdotal and legal. A Canadian Governor-General, Lord Dufferin, described a Governor-General as a constitutional Head of State in a speech given in 1873. 2 Even Paul Keating referred to the Governor-General as our Head of State in the very speech in which he announced in Parliament on 7 June, 1995 his Government's proposals for the republic. -
Victorian Bar News
ISSUE 153 WINTER 2013 VICTORIAN The Formidable Sir Hayden Starke By JD Merralls BAR Legal Aid in NEWS Chronic Decline Punch Drunk The Paris Bar The Law of Drugs in Sport A Study in Contradictions QC or not QC? IBAC A Sheep in Wolf’s Clothing? 153 The 2013 Victorian Bar Dinner All the Highlights and Photos BAR MEMBERS... SAVE THOUSANDS ON ANY NEW CAR Save time and money by buying your next new car Should you have a trade-in or require nance and through your own personal buyer’s advocate. insurance, your consultant will be able to ensure that Members can now enjoy the eet-buying power of MBA the entire process can be completed simply, with Car Assist. Vehicles are purchased at signicant savings maximum savings of your time and money. over the retail prices, whilst avoiding all the hassles and To ensure you’re getting the absolute best price for your upsells of the dealership sales process. We also arrange new vehicle, your personal consultant will include a all of the paperwork and keep you updated on the number of dierent dealerships (including your local) in progress of your vehicle’s preparation or production. the tender process, with each competing for your Your new car is even delivered to your home or work business. with a full tank of fuel. So how does it work? MBA Car Assist purchases new Are you looking to buy a new luxury vehicle from BMW, vehicles every week, which gives them access to eet Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Mini, Lexus, Jaguar, Land Rover or pricing. -
Royal Commissions Amendment Bill 2006
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library BILLS DIGEST Information analysis and advice for the Parliament 7 June 2006, no. 149, 2005–06, ISSN 1328-8091 Royal Commissions Amendment Bill 2006 Sue Harris Rimmer Law and Bills Digest Section Contents Purpose.............................................................. 2 Background........................................................... 2 Legal Professional Privilege ........................................... 2 The Cole Inquiry.................................................... 4 The Federal Court finding ............................................. 5 ALP policy position ................................................. 6 Main provisions........................................................ 7 Schedule 1 – Amendment of Royal Commissions Act 1902 ....................7 Concluding Comments.................................................. 10 Endnotes............................................................ 11 www.aph.gov.au/librarwww.aph.gov.au/library www.aph.gov.au/library 2 Royal Commissions Amendment Bill 2006 Royal Commissions Amendment Bill 2006 Date introduced: 25 May 2006 House: House of Representatives Portfolio: Prime Minister Commencement: Sections 1 to 3 commence on the day of Royal Assent. Schedule 1 commences the day after Royal Assent. Purpose This Bill is to amend the Royal Commissions Act 1902 (the Act) to clarify the operation of the Act in respect of claims of legal professional privilege (LPP). Amendments were requested by -
Murray Gleeson the Smiler
BOOK REVIEWS Murray Gleeson The Smiler By Michael Pelly | The Federation Press | 2014 On 27 May 2014 the Hon James Spigelman AC QC delivered the following speech at the launch of Michael Pelly’s book Murray Gleeson The Smiler before a full house in Queens Square. in Kabuki theatre. Anyone who has professional trajectory is a chronology experienced that genre will know that the of the luminaries of the Sydney Bar: Japanese audience will wait breathlessly Garfield Barwick, Jack Cassidy, Jack for, say, the middle of Act 2 when the Smythe, Nigel Bowen, Bill Deane, Tony lead actor performs The Look. It is a great Mason, Maurice Byers, Laurence Street, tribute to that nation’s cultural unity that Michael Kirby, Michael McHugh, Roddy every member of the audience knows it is Meagher, Tom Hughes, Bob Ellicott, coming. If executed perfectly, The Look Mary Gaudron, Bill Gummow, Dyson will draw shouts of encouragement from Heydon, Dennis Mahoney, David Hunt, the audience – such as ‘matte imashita’ Ken Handley, Roger Gyles, Peter Young, – ‘We have been waiting!’ – by way of Graham Hill, Terry Cole, Bob Stitt, applause. Murray was always content with David Jackson. Each person on this list a shudder. features in the book as an actor; some as a commentator. To the ‘stare’ anecdotes in the book, I will add one. As chief justice, Murray sat as This extraordinary range of talent deserves a trial judge in murder trials – something emphasis. For it was out of this ruck that I never dared to do. As I recall the story, Murray Gleeson rose to pre-eminence as the first such occasion was in Taree, a an advocate, as a leader of the profession I am constrained by the subject matter triumphal return to his home district. -
An Examination of the Parliamentary Disqualification Provisions of the Commonwealth Constitution*
Who May Sit? An Examination of the Parliamentary Disqualification Provisions of the Commonwealth Constitution* John Kalokerinos THE PLACE OF SECTION 44 IN CONTEMPORARY AUSTRALIAN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY The right to choose political representatives is a fundamental right of the citizens of a democratic polity. Section 441 of the Commonwealth Constitution sets out the disqualification provisions for persons seeking to sit in the Senate or the House of Representatives in order to ensure that Australia’s parliamentarians have an undivided loyalty to Australia and to the Parliament. Using the 1890s Convention Debates, decisions of the Court of Disputed Returns, government reports, and academic commentary, this paper explores the purposes and justification for s 44, and its operation in the contemporary Australian context, to argue that reform is necessary. The paper reviews the latest developments in this dynamic area of the law, examining the most recent litigation, including the Hill2 decision. Particular consideration is given to Sykes v Cleary,3 where the High Court held that three of the candidates for election to the seat of Wills were ineligible, raising the question whether this rate of disqualification is extraordinary or simply demonstrative of the pressing need for reform of s 44. * This is an edited version of an Honours Thesis submitted for the Research Unit, Faculty of Law, the Australian National University, June 2000. 1 The full text of ss 44 and 45 is set out in the Appendix below. 2 Sue v Hill (1999) 163 ALR 648. 3 Sykes v Cleary (1992) 176 CLR 77. I conclude that the existing disqualifications are deficient. -
Office of Profit Under the Crown
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2017–18 14 JUNE 2018 Office of profit under the Crown Professor Anne Twomey, University of Sydney Law School Executive summary • Section 44(iv) of the Constitution provides that a person is incapable of being chosen as a Member of Parliament if he or she holds an ‘office of profit under the Crown’. This is also a ground for disqualification from office for existing members and senators under section 45. There has been considerable uncertainty about what is meant by holding an office of profit under the Crown. • First the person must hold an ‘office’. This is a position to which duties attach of a work-like nature. It is usually, but not always the case, that the office continues to exist independently of the person who holds it. However, a person on the ‘unattached’ list of the public service still holds an office. • Second, it must be an ‘office of profit’. This means that some form of ‘profit’ or remuneration must attach to the office, regardless of whether or not that profit is transferred to the office- holder. Reimbursement of actual expenses does not amount to ‘profit’, but a public servant who is on leave without pay or an office-holder who declines to accept a salary or allowances still holds an office of profit. The source of the profit does not matter. Even if it comes from fees paid by members of the public or other private sources, as long as the profit is attached to the office, that is sufficient. • Third, the office of profit must be ‘under the Crown’. -
Working Paper 17
SEA POWER CENTRE AUSTRALIA The New South Wales Reserve Naval Legal Panel – 40 Years of Service Working Paper No. 17 © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2004 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Department of Defence Announcement statement-may be announced to the public. Secondary release-may be released to the public. All Defence information, whether classified or not, is protected from unauthorised disclosure under the Crimes Act 1914. Defence Information may only be released in accordance with the Defence Protective Security Manual (SECMAN 4) and/or Defence Instruction (General) OPS 13-4-Release of Classified Defence Information to Other Countries, as appropriate. Requests and inquiries should be addressed to the Director, Sea Power Centre - Australia, CANBERRA, ACT, 2600. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry Horobin, Judith. The New South Wales Reserve Naval Legal Panel: 40 Years of Service ISBN 0 642 29609 X 1. Australia. New South Wales Reserve Naval Legal Panel. 2. Naval Law - New South Wales - History. I. Renwick, James, 1963- . II. Australia. Royal Australian Navy. Sea Power Centre. III. Title. (Series: Working paper (Australia. Royal Australian Navy. Sea Power Centre ); no.17). 343.94019 i Disclaimer The views expressed are the authors’ and not necessarily those of the Department of Defence. The Commonwealth of Australia will not be legally responsible in contract, tort or otherwise for any statement made in this publication. Sea Power Centre - Australia The Sea Power Centre - Australia (SPC-A - formerly the Maritime Studies Program) was established to undertake activities which would promote the study, discussion and awareness of maritime issues and strategy within the RAN and the defence and civil communities at large. -
Samuel Griffith Society Proceedings Vol 2
Proceedings of the Second Conference of The Samuel Griffith Society Upholding the Australian Constitution Volume Two The Windsor Hotel, Melbourne; 30 July - 1 August 1993 Copyright 1993 by The Samuel Griffith Society. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Foreword (P4) John Stone Foreword Dinner Address (P5) The Hon. Jeff Kennett, MLA; Premier of Victoria The Crown and the States Introductory Remarks (P14) John Stone Introductory Chapter One (P15) Dr Frank Knopfelmacher The Crown in a Culturally Diverse Australia Chapter Two (P18) John Hirst The Republic and our British Heritage Chapter Three (P23) Jack Waterford Australia's Aborigines and Australian Civilization: Cultural Relativism in the 21st Century Chapter Four (P34) The Hon. Bill Hassell Mabo and Federalism: The Prospect of an Indigenous People's Treaty Chapter Five (P47) The Hon. Peter Connolly, CBE, QC Should Courts Determine Social Policy? Chapter Six (P58) S E K Hulme, AM, QC The High Court in Mabo Chapter Seven (P79) Professor Wolfgang Kasper Making Federalism Flourish Chapter Eight (P84) The Rt. Hon. Sir Harry Gibbs, GCMG, AC, KBE The Threat to Federalism Chapter Nine (P88) Dr Colin Howard Australia's Diminishing Sovereignty Chapter Ten (P94) The Hon. Peter Durack, QC What is to be Done? Chapter Eleven (P99) John Paul The 1944 Referendum Appendix I (P113) Contributors Appendix II (P116) The Society's Statement of Purposes Published 1993 by The Samuel Griffith Society P O Box 178, East Melbourne Victoria 3002 Printed by: McPherson's Printing Pty Ltd 5 Dunlop Rd, Mulgrave, Vic 3170 National Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data: Proceedings of The Samuel Griffith Society Upholding the Australian Constitution Volume Two ISBN 0 646 15439 7 Foreword John Stone Copyright 1993 by The Samuel Griffith Society.