5 Hatchgate Cottages, Cockpole Green, Berkshire

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

5 Hatchgate Cottages, Cockpole Green, Berkshire 5 Hatchgate Cottages, Cockpole Green, Berkshire Bat Survey Report June 2020 Bioscan Report No. E1906R3v1 COMMISSIONED BY: Chris Copland 1 Hall Cottages Crazies Hill Reading RG10 8ND Written by - Ben Carpenter MCIEEM – Senior Ecologist Approved by - Sam Watson MCIEEM - Principal Ecologist 5 HATCHGATE COTTAGES, COCKPOLE GREEN, BERKSHIRE BAT REPORT June 2020 Bioscan Report No. E1906R3v1 BIOSCAN (UK) Ltd The Old Parlour Little Baldon Farm Little Baldon Oxford OX44 9PU Tel: (01865) 341321 Fax: (01865) 343674 E-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1 2 METHODS- 2020 3 3 RESULTS- 2020 5 4 EVALUATION AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 9 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 11 Figure 1: Plans showing proposals for the site Appendix 1. Site Photographs Appendix 2. Bat Roost Trigger Index Appendix 3. List of plants to encourage bats 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Bioscan (UK) Ltd was commissioned by Chris Copland in May 2020 to conduct a bat survey of 5 Hatchgate Cottages in Cockpole Green, Berkshire (grid reference: SU799811). 1.1.2 A planning application for the refurbishment and extension of the property was recently submitted to Wokingham Borough Council. As part of the validation of the planning application the Council’s ecologist provided the following: “The application site is located in an area suitable for bat roosts as identified on the Wokingham Planning Constraints Map. Proposals for demolition, modifications to a roof, work to a bridge, cellar, air raid shelter or tunnel in these areas therefore requires the submission of a daylight bat survey undertaken by a qualified ecologist in the last 12 months. Please complete a survey and email it to the address below.” 1.1.3 This report therefore provides the results of the bat surveys conducted in May 2020 of the property, and provides the mitigation and enhancements in relation to the scheme. 1.2 Background 1.2.1 On the 13th June 2017 the house was subject to an internal and external bat inspection by Urban Tree Experts. The following summary was provided in their report following the inspection: “The building was in a moderate condition. Externally there were numerous slipped and missing tiles on the roof, which could provide potential access and egress points for bats. The building had been completely stripped internally, leaving no loft space. There were a number of scattered bat droppings across the floor and window sills, both recent and older droppings. The droppings were consistent in shape and size to that of brown long-eared or pipistrelle bat droppings indicating that bats are or have been using the building for roosting.” 1.2.2 It is understood that the house was stripped and the garden and garage cleared in April 2017. Within the house, the floor of the loft was removed at this time which resulted in the first floor being open to the internal roof rafters/sarking. 1.2.3 In July 2017, dusk emergence and dawn re-entry surveys were conducted by Bioscan in support of a planning application to renovate and extend the property. The survey involved two surveyors attending the building in order to check for emerging or re- entering bats. The two surveyors were positioned in locations such that full visual coverage of the building was achieved and each was equipped with a bat detector (Anabat SD1 or Anabat SD2) to record bats during the period of the survey. During these surveys, no bats were observed emerging or re-entering the structure. 1 1.2.4 In addition to the emergence/re-entry surveys, the house was checked by Bioscan using high powered torches on three occasions to search for evidence of bats. These surveys were conducted on the 27th June 2017, 5th July 2017 and the 13th July 2017. No direct observations of bats were found during these visits. Nevertheless, during the initial Bioscan survey, a collection of bat droppings was found at the base of the northern internal wall, located below what appeared to be a gap into the roof void of the adjoining semi-detached house (6 Hatchgate Cottages- No.6). As it was considered that bats could be moving between the two properties access was obtained to conduct an internal loft bat inspection of the neighbouring property. This inspection was conducted on the 5th July 2017, and no direct observations of bats were found; however, approximately 15 bat droppings were found scattered throughout the loft void. These droppings appeared to be consistent with those produced by long-eared bats. 1.2.5 During the initial visit the bat droppings present in 5 Hatchgate Cottages (No.5) were collected up and removed from the house such that if droppings was found during subsequent visits it would be clear that they had accumulated during the interim and so confirm current use of the building by bats. In addition, some of the bat droppings removed were sent to Warwick University to be identified to species level. The results revealed that the droppings originated from brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus and noctule Nyctalus noctula. 1.2.6 In order to provide further information on the usage of the structure by bats, an automated bat detector was deployed within what would have been the loft of No.5 for 16 nights. No bat calls were recorded by the bat detector during this period. 2 2 METHODS- 2020 2.1 Bat building inspection 2.1.1 In order to update the 2017 survey, an internal and external inspection of the house for evidence of bats was carried out by Bioscan on the 17th May 2020. The aim of the inspection was to re-assess the potential of the house to support roosting bats, and to re-check potential roost sites for evidence of such use. 2.1.2 The methodology for this inspection was again based on the Bat Conservation Trust (BCT) Good Practice Guidelines1 and involved a detailed internal and external survey of the house to check for evidence of use by bats, such as the presence of bat droppings, marks caused either by the oils in the bats’ fur or from urine, and prey residues (e.g. moth wings), as well as the bats themselves. Externally it involved identifying and where possible checking features on the building that bats might exploit for roosting. Such features include fascias/barge boards and soffits, loose or hanging tiles, cracks in brickwork or panelling, weatherboarding and loose covering materials ranging from lead flashing to loose roofing felt. 2.1.3 During the inspection bright (1 million candlepower) Clu-lite torches, an endoscope, binoculars and a 6m sectional ladder were used as necessary. 2.1.4 During the visit, the loft of the adjoining semi-detached house (No.6) was also re- inspected for evidence of bats in order to aid in placing the results of the survey into context. 2.2 Dusk emergence survey 2.2.1 In order to provide further evidence as to the current status of any bats roosting within No.5, a dusk emergence survey was conducted by Bioscan on the 17th May 2020. This involved two surveyors attending the building, each equipped with a bat detector (Anabat SD1 or Anabat SD2) in order to check for emerging bats. The two surveyors were positioned in locations such that full visual coverage of the building was achieved. Table 1 below provides a summary of the survey details. Table 1. Survey details of dusk emergence survey. Date 17/05/2020 Start Time 20:35 End Time 22:35 Sunset 20:51 Temperature 15oC to 9oC Weather Cloud- 2/8. Little/ no wind 1 Collins, J. (ed.) (2016) Bat Surveys for Professional Ecologists: Good Practice Guidelines (3rd edition). The Bat Conservation Trust, London. 3 2.2.2 Optimal weather conditions for bat activity were encountered during the survey. In addition, the survey was carried out at an optimal time of year for bat emergence surveys (within the peak activity window from May to August)2, as set out in the prevailing guidelines. 2.2.3 The building inspection and dusk emergence survey were carried out by Ben Carpenter3 and Rebecca Read4. Both are employees of Bioscan (UK) Ltd. and are registered on Natural England’s bat survey class licence WML-CL18. 2.2.4 The data collected by the Anabat bat detectors were analysed at the Bioscan offices using the propriety Analook software. 2.3 Automated bat survey 2.3.1 During the period of the dusk survey, an Anabat Express was deployed on the first floor of No.5 to assess if bats were flying within the structure at that time. 2.4 Bat Roost Trigger Index (BRTI) 2.4.1 In order to re-evaluate the suitability of the building to be used by roosting bats an Excel-based tool5 was used. The tool assesses the suitability of a structure for bat roosting based on 28 characteristics of the structure and its surroundings. Although this tool is a recent addition to the assessment process and as such has no formal status in the planning process, it can aid in forming a judgement as to the suitability of a building to support bat roosting. 2.5 Bat dropping DNA analysis 2.5.1 A sample of the bat droppings found within No.5 were sent to Swift Ecology to be identified to species level. 2.6 Desk Study 2.6.1 In order to place the results of the surveys into context, a review of MAGIC6 was conducted to search for granted bat licence application within 2km of the site. 2 Collins, J. (ed.) (2016) Bat Surveys for Professional Ecologists: Good Practice Guidelines (3rd edition).
Recommended publications
  • Naturalist No
    The Reading Naturalist No. 35 Published by the Reading and Di~trict Natural History Society 1983. Pri ce to Non-Members £1.00 Contents Page Meetings and ExcUrsions, 1981-82 .. ... 1 Presidential Addressg How to renew an interest in Carpentry · · B • . R. Baker 2 Hymenoptera in the neading Area H. Ho Carter 5 Wildlife Conservation at AWRE9 Aldermaston Ao Brickstock 10 Albinism in Frogs (Rana temporaria Lo ) 1978-82 j' A • . Price 12 . .t . Looking forward to the Spring So rlard 15 ';',' .. Kenfig Pool and Dunes, Glamorgan H. J. Mo Bowen 16 Mosses of Central Readingg Update Mo v. Fletcher 20 : "( Agaricus around Reading, 1982 P. Andrews 23 Honorary Recorders' Repor·ts g Fungi Ao Brickstock 27 Botany Bo H. Newman 32 .' ... 'EIl"tomology Bo Ro Baker 41 Vertebrat~s H. Ho Carter .. ... ·47 , Weather Records M. ' Parry ·· 51 Monthly vleather Notes Mo· Parry 52 Members' List 53 T3 E READIN"G NATU!tALIST The Journal of' .. " The Reading and District Natural His-t-ory Soci.ety President ~ Hon. General Secretaryg Hon-. Editor: Mrs. S. J. lihitf'ield Miss L. E. Cobb Editorial Sub-Committee: Miss E. M. Nelmes, Miss S. Y. Townend Honorary Recorders~ Botany; Hrs " B. M," NelYman 9 Mr. B. R. Baker, Vertebrates ~. Mr. H . H v Carter, Fungi: Dr. A. Brickstock, : .. - , 1 - The Annual General Meeting on 15th October 1981 (attendance 52) was ::followed by 'Mr. B. R. Baker's Presid­ ential Address entitled 'How to Renew an Interest in Carpentry' • A Natural History 'Brains Trust' (54) was held on 29th October under the chairmanship of the President, the members of the panel being Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • (Public Pack)Agenda Document for Planning Committee, 11/09/2019
    Public Document Pack A Meeting of the PLANNING COMMITTEE will be held David Hicks 1 - Civic Offices, Shute End, Wokingham RG40 1BN on WEDNESDAY 11 SEPTEMBER 2019 AT 7.00 PM Susan Parsonage Chief Executive Published on 3 September 2019 This meeting will be filmed for inclusion on the Council’s website. Please note that other people may film, record, tweet or blog from this meeting. The use of these images or recordings is not under the Council’s control. Our Vision A great place to live, an even better place to do business Our Priorities Improve educational attainment and focus on every child achieving their potential Invest in regenerating towns and villages, support social and economic prosperity, whilst encouraging business growth Ensure strong sustainable communities that are vibrant and supported by well designed development Tackle traffic congestion in specific areas of the Borough Improve the customer experience when accessing Council services The Underpinning Principles Offer excellent value for your Council Tax Provide affordable homes Look after the vulnerable Improve health, wellbeing and quality of life Maintain and improve the waste collection, recycling and fuel efficiency Deliver quality in all that we do MEMBERSHIP OF THE PLANNING COMMITTEE Councillors Simon Weeks (Chairman) Chris Bowring (Vice- Stephen Conway Chairman) Gary Cowan Carl Doran Pauline Jorgensen Abdul Loyes Andrew Mickleburgh Malcolm Richards Angus Ross Rachelle Shepherd-DuBey ITEM PAGE WARD SUBJECT NO. NO. 32. APOLOGIES To receive any apologies for absence. 33. MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING 5 - 10 To confirm the Minutes of the Meeting held on 14 August 2019 34. DECLARATION OF INTEREST To receive any declaration of interest 35.
    [Show full text]
  • Wargrave Heritage Trust
    1 &RQVXOWDWLRQHYHQWLQ:DUJUDYH6XQGD\)HEUXDU\ 5R\DO%HUNVKLUH)LUHDQG5HVFXH6HUYLFHVHHNV\RXUYLHZV ,I\RXZRXOGOLNHDKDUGFRS\RIWKH FRQVXOWDWLRQGRFXPHQWRUUHTXLUH DVVLVWDQFHZLWKDFFHVVLQJWKH LQIRUPDWLRQLQDQDOWHUQDWLYHIRUPDW RUODQJXDJHSOHDVHFRQWDFWXVYLD RQHRIWKHPHWKRGVDERYH &RXQFLOORU(PPD:HEVWHU ,QWHJUDWHG5LVN0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ /HDG0HPEHUVDLGµ$VWKLVLVD FRQVXOWDWLRQLW¶VLPSRUWDQWWRVWUHVV WKDWQRGHFLVLRQVKDYH\HWEHHQ WDNHQ7KHUH¶VQRGRXEWWKDWWKLV FRQVXOWDWLRQLQYROYHVWRXJKFKRLFHV EXWWKHRSWLRQVLGHQWLILHGKDYHHDFK EHHQFDUHIXOO\FRQVLGHUHGLQDZD\ WRPLQLPLVHWKHULVNSRVHGWRRXU FRPPXQLWLHVIURPDQ\VHUYLFH FKDQJHV¶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
    [Show full text]
  • World War Two Source Guide
    Guide to World War Two Records Cover illustration: From a page of The Engineer, 6 June 1941 (D/EX1800/2) Berkshire Record Office 9 Coley Avenue Reading RG1 6AF Tel 0118 937 5132 Fax 0118 937 5131 Email [email protected] www.berkshirerecordoffice.org.uk Using this Guide This is a guide to the sources we have at the Berkshire Record Office on World War 2. It is divided into the following sections: Air Raid Precautions (ARP)/Civil Defence Organisation Bombing Raids Evacuation Scheme Home Front Home Guard Remembrance The guide is arranged by place for towns and villages throughout Berkshire. Records that are not place-specific are grouped under ‘Berkshire’ at the beginning of each section. At LMA means the documents are at the London Metropolitan Archives and are not held at BRO. The reference listed after each entry is the document reference to quote if you would like to see that specific record. (Please note that some references are for more than one item). If you have any questions, just ask staff for advice. If you would like to visit us to carry out your research, please email or call us to make an appointment. See our Planning Your Visit leaflet for further information. Who Did What? During wartime many emergency functions were run by the Government. The two most important local councils in Berkshire at the time were Berkshire County Council and Reading Corporation, which were responsible for effecting emergency orders. These principal councils either carried out the orders themselves or delegated them to the other borough or district councils.
    [Show full text]
  • JPPC Ref: SS/6950 Planning Services Wokingham Borough Council
    JPPC ref: SS/6950 Planning Services Wokingham Borough Council *Submitted electronically* Planning Portal Ref: PP-08092357 19th August 2019 Dear Sir/Madam APPLICATION SEEKING A LAWFUL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATE FOR PROPOSED ALTERATIONS AND ENLARGEMENTS PROPOSED TO EXISTING DWELLINGHOUSE COMPRISING: 1. TWO STOREY EXTENSIONS TO FRONT ELEVATION 2. SINGLE STOREY EXTENSIONS TO SIDE OF DWELLINGHOUSE 3. TWO STOREY REAR EXTENSION; 4. ERECTION OF TWO SINGLE-STOREY INCIDENTAL OUTBUILDINGS HATCHGATE END, HATCH GATE LANE, COCKPOLE GREEN, WARGRAVE, RG10 8NE (RESUBMISSION OF DECLINED APPLICATION 191455) This application seeks confirmation of the ability to enlarge and improve the subject dwellinghouse in the ways described above without the need to seek full planning permission as well as the provision of 2no. single-storey incidental buildings. The application is accompanied by the following plans and documents: - This Statement, which described why each of the operations described is considered to be lawful without the need for a further planning approval; - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL001 P01 Location Plan (1:1250 / 1:2500) and Site Plan (1:250 / 1:500) as existing; - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL002 P01 Existing Plans and Elevations (1:100 / 1:200); - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL004 P05 Proposed Floor Plans showing additions (1:100 / 1:200); - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL005 P03 Elevations and Sections as Proposed (1:100 / 1:200); - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL006 P04 Massing Drawings; - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL007 P03 Location Plan (1:1250 / 1:2500) and Site Plan (1:250 / 1:500) as proposed; - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL008 P02 Proposed Volumes for Outbuildings; - Drawing Ref. 1820 PL009 P01 Garage Plan and Elevations (1:100 / 1:50); - Drawing Ref.
    [Show full text]
  • To All Our Readers WIN a FAMILY TICKET to LEGOLAND!
    Housing Matters WINTER 2012 to all our readers WIN A FAMILY TICKET TO LEGOLAND! Prepared and Produced by Involved Tenants for Tenants IN THIS ISSUE... Note from the Editor Another year is coming to a close, hopefully you will have “all received you 2013 calendar. Thank you to the person who Housing/Welfare Page 3 phoned into say that the location of the residents resource Changes Centre (see page 9) was missing. Once again we have received many good comments about the information now available SHINE Page 4 through Housing Matters your comments are appreciated. I would like to bring to your attention that more Walkabout Update from Page 5 dates have been included for 2013. Feedback on the 2012 Simon Price walkabouts is available on the website www.wokingham.gov.uk/ council/housing (see page 22) Tips to Prevent Page 6 For the coming year there is a new gardening competition for Financial Worries Children called ‘Little buds’ for growing the tallest sunflower (see page 27). It also sees the return of the gardening Tenancy Strategy Page 8 competition. There was no report from the repairs and Maintenance Working Residents Resource Page 9 Group available at time of going to print. Centre May I take this opportunity to wish all Housing Matters readers a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Notice Board Pages 10/11 “ Floss Watson, Editor Rent Information Pages 12/13 To contact the editor direct please email: florence.watson @wokingham.gov.uk or telephone (0118) 978 2494 and leave a message. We will call you back.
    [Show full text]
  • Description Landscape Character Areas
    Description The LCT is characterised by its chalk geology, leading to an acutely sinuous network of steep chalk slopes and combe valleys with swathes of chalk grassland and scattered blocks of mixed woodland. Winding sunken lanes connect valley edge country houses and parks, situated to take advantage of glimpsed views to the River Thames. Landscape Character Areas The Wooded Chalk Slopes LCT is subdivided into two Landscape Character Areas: • D1: Remenham Wooded Chalk Slopes • D2: Sonning Wooded Chalk Slopes Wokingham Borough Landscape Character Assessment 116 November 2019 D1:Remenham Wooded Slopes Chalk E Wycombe District Wycombe District E1 Windsor and Maidenhead South Oxfordshire G1 District A1 F1 H1 Settlement Boundary 0 0.5 1 SDL Boundary km © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey 0100031673 Character Area D1: Remenham Wooded Chalk Slopes SUMMARY Steep and densely wooded slopes interspersed with more open areas giving views across the Thames valley to the Chilterns AONB and forming part of views out of the AONB. A sparsely settled area with large country houses and historic estates connected by steep and sunken rural lanes with dense hedgerows. Rights of way including the Chiltern Way allow access to this relatively quiet and remote landscape. The Remenham Wooded Chalk Slopes is located in the north of the borough and defined by the belt of chalk, which is cut by the River Thames (A1: Thames River Valley) which forms its northern and western boundaries. The area extends from near Wargrave in the south and sweeps northwards and eastwards to skirt the settlements of Remenham and Aston.
    [Show full text]
  • Busing Service 2018-19
    Busing service 2018-19 From your door to our door Shuttle service ACS Egham operates an extensive busing service for families, Selected buses also offer a shuttle service to pick up and drop off to transport children safely and efficiently between home and school. students at specific points along a designated route: • Door-to-door, Shuttle and London Express Shuttle services Ascot (Zone 1) • Experienced and safe drivers Hampton Hill (Zone 2) • Fees charged to recover costs only. Richmond (Zone 2) We understand the many challenges facing both local and relocating Slough (Zone 2) families and the school Transport Co-ordinator will make every effort Twickenham (Zone 2) to arrange busing for your children from their first day of school. Virginia Water (Zone 1) In order to ensure the process runs smoothly, we would appreciate West Byfleet (Zone 2) your assistance by informing us of your home address as soon as Weybridge (Zone 2) possible. Please note that requests received after 1st August may not be processed in time for the start of the school year. However, rest assured Windsor (Zone 1) that every step will be taken to complete your busing requests with Woking (Zone 2) speed and efficiency. Wokingham (Zone 2) Door-to-Door service London Express Shuttle service Suburban area ACS Egham operates an Express Shuttle servicing Chiswick and All families living within Zones 1 and 2 on the map overleaf can apply Hammersmith. For students living in the West London area, to use our premium Door-to-Door busing service. this provides transportation directly to and from school.
    [Show full text]
  • Star Works Report
    OVERVIEW This Report establishes fundamental reasons why Star Works, Knowl Hill is not a suitable location for inclusion within the Joint Waste and Minerals Plan. The Green Belt site was granted permission for Waste Disposal on the grounds of restoration and, following many years of impact to Residential amenity, is due to complete by 2021 Remove Star Works from the Proposed Plan NOW STAR WORKS PERMANENT WASTE FACILITY Star Works, Star Lane, Knowl Hill, Berkshire RG10 9YB Removal of Star Works, Knowl Hill from the Joint Waste & Minerals Plan - Report - 1 October 2018 Table of Contents UNDERSTANDING THE SITE ............................................................................................................... 4 EARLY HISTORY ..................................................................................................................................... 4 EARLY INDUSTRIALISATION ...................................................................................................................... 6 TWO WORLD WARS & RECONSTRUCTION .................................................................................................. 7 PLANNING CONTROL .............................................................................................................................. 8 THE IBSTOCK ERA .................................................................................................................................. 9 THE GRUNDON ERA ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Plant Register
    1 BSBI RARE PLANT REGISTER Berkshire & South Oxfordshire V.C. 22 MICHAEL J. CRAWLEY FRS UPDATED APRIL 2005 2 Symbols and conventions The Latin binomial (from Stace, 1997) appears on the left of the first line in bold, followed by the authority in Roman font and the English Name in italics. Names on subsequent lines in Roman font are synonyms (including names that appear in Druce’s (1897) or Bowen’s (1964) Flora of Berkshire that are different from the name of the same species in Stace). At the right hand side of the first line is a set of symbols showing - status (if non-native) - growth form - flowering time - trend in abundance (if any) The status is one of three categories: if the plant arrived in Britain after the last ice age without the direct help of humans it is defined as a native, and there is no symbol in this position. If the archaeological or documentary evidence indicates that a plant was brought to Berkshire intentionally of unintentionally by people, then that species is an alien. The alien species are in two categories ● neophytes ○ archaeophytes Neophytes are aliens that were introduced by people in recent times (post-1500 by convention) and for which we typically have precise dates for their first British and first Berkshire records. Neophytes may be naturalized (forming self-replacing populations) or casual (relying on repeated introduction). Archaeophytes are naturalized aliens that were carried about by people in pre-historic times, either intentionally for their utility, or unintentionally as contaminants of crop seeds. Archaeophytes were typically classified as natives in older floras.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Character Assessment Part 2
    PART 2 THE CHARACTER OF THE WOKINGHAM LANDSCAPE 5 LANDSCAPE TYPE A: RIVER VALLEYS Landscape Character Areas A1: Thames River Valley A2: Loddon River Valley A3: Blackwater River Valley Characteristics of Landscape Type 5.1 There are three character areas classified as being of the River Valley landscape type. These correspond to the valleys of the Rivers Thames and Blackwater which respectively, define the north and south boundary of the district and the Loddon which bisects the district, in a south-north direction. This landscape type is distinguished by a flat lowland alluvial/river terrace floodplain supporting a mixture of arable and pastoral farmland generally set within a partially wooded context creating a semi-enclosed landscape. Key Characteristics • Flat to gently shelving. • Predominantly alluvial floodplain with some areas of river terrace. • Important wetland and marginal habitats. Wokingham District Landscape Character Assessment 52 • Pastoral fields and meadows with large arable fields further away from river. • Semi-enclosed landscape with open fields framed within a wooded backdrop. Relationship to Berkshire Landscape Character Assessment 5.2 The River Valley landscape type corresponds to Type B: Lower River Floodplain of the Berkshire Landscape Character Assessment. The particular character areas are B4: Hurley Thames, B6: Lower Loddon and B7: Blackwater. Generally, there is good parity between the boundaries of the landscape types. The main distinction is that two small areas within the valleys of the Thames and Blackwater have been separated into the River Valley with Open Water landscape type. Additionally, there have been some minor boundary changes due to the more detailed scale of this assessment including some areas where River Terraces have been distinguished from the main valley landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Henley-On-Thames Welcome to Local View
    Local View2015 Henley-on-Thames Welcome to Local View Welcome to the latest edition of Local View, our seasonal update on the property markets that matter to you. In here we highlight why we love Henley-on-Thames and the surrounding area, as well as showcase some of our favourite sales and lets from last year. Please contact your local team for more information and to find out what other opportunities we can offer. 63% of our sales in the last 12 months were priced under £1.5m Every day our properties are viewed times 330 Henley-on-Thames is a charming market town, with the As I approach Henley in my car over the bridge every morning, through our website Knight Frank Henley surrounding countryside providing scenic views and delightful the view down the river with the abundance of boats and 20 Thameside walks with bridleways stretching for many miles into the rowers is an inspiring sight. I also enjoy discovering the Henley-on-Thames Chiltern Hills. The town offers a wonderful range of properties surrounding villages which appear as hidden gems nestled in Oxfordshire to suit all styles and budgets from Tudor and Victorian the stunning countryside as well as the wide choice of popular In the last 12 months at least of our properties to Edwardian and Arts & Crafts homes as well as and renowned pubs and restaurants. 27% RG9 2LJ buyers have originated from London +44 1491 844900 more contemporary and modern houses and apartments. KnightFrank.co.uk/henley Alexander Risdon Charlotte Knight T: +44 1491 844900 T: +44 1491 844911 E: [email protected] E: [email protected] Matthew Mannall Specialism: Sales, Senior Negotiator Specialism: Lettings Manager T: +44 1491 844900 Years of experience: 7 Years of experience: 20 E: [email protected] Specialism: Sales, Office Head Years of experience: 20 Henley-on-Thames is a vibrant town; there is always something going on all year around from its famous Royal Rowing Regatta, Henley Music Festival, Rewind Festival, Literary Festival and the Henley Show to name but a few.
    [Show full text]