Calamos-Exin Predicts National Insurance Bid Hard to Match

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Calamos-Exin Predicts National Insurance Bid Hard to Match S O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ nd W ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ E ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald 10 2 N anniversa ry www.thenationalherald.com A wEEKLy GREEK-AMERICAN PUBLICATION 1915-2017 VOL. 20, ISSUE 1021 May 6-12, 2017 c v $1.50 Calamos-Exin Predicts Greece Agrees to New Bailout Terms and More National Insurance Greeks avoid another brush with Bid Hard to Match bankruptcy ATHENS (Reuters ) - An offer for man Sachs and Morgan Stanley, ATHENS, Greece (AP) — National Bank's insurance busi - is likely to make its decision on Greece struck a deal with rescue ness by Calamos and Exin will a buyer well before the dead - creditors Tuesday toward get - be hard to match, partly because line. ting the bailout cash it needs to of the cultural and commercial "We know the insurance mar - avoid another brush with bank - links they have with Greece, the ket and we know Greece. We ruptcy this summer, though it investment duo's chief execu - are long-term investors and will leaves long-suffering Greeks fac - tives said. be in Greece to stay," Koudounis, ing years more austerity. The pair are up against three whose Calamos fund has $20 Following months of tough Chinese groups looking to buy billion under management, said. negotiations, the Greek govern - at least 75 percent of National "We are very confident that ment agreed to make another Bank's (NBGr.AT) insurance unit the entire package we bring to round of pension cuts in 2019 as part of a regulator-approved the table in this process will be and commit to new tax in - restructuring plan by Greece's unmatched," he said, adding creases after the current bailout second-largest lender by assets that the deal is being closely program ends next year. to exit non-banking operations. watched by other prominent In return, creditors will re - John Koudounis, CEO of Greek-American investors who sume loan payouts, and start Chicago-based Calamos Invest - were "ready to pile in" to talks on how to ease the coun - ments, reckons a Greek-Ameri - Greece. try's debt burden, which stands can background is a major ad - MONEY IN, NOT OUT at nearly 180 percent of the vantage in taking on Chinese Exin Partners, a Netherlands- country's annual GDP. groups Fosun (0656.HK), based investor focused on insur - The need for an imminent re - Shanghai-based Gongbao and ance, reinsurance and asset lease of bailout funds was be - Wintime to buy National Insur - management, bought insurer coming increasingly important ance. AIG-Greece from AIG in Decem - — Greece is expected to require Greece's oldest insurer, which ber, partnering with founders some 7 billion euros ($7.6 bil - was founded in 1891, provides Canellopoulos Adamantiadis In - lion) to cope with a summer life and non-life insurance prod - surance Agency. TNH/THEODORE KALMOUKOS spike in debt repayments. ucts, had a 16.6 percent share "We aim to bring investment Hellenic Pride on Parade in the USA Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras' of the market last year and 2015 into the country, not take money left-wing government is set to net profit of 98 million euros. out," Matt Fairfield, founder and Young parade participants in the traditional tsolia costume on a float at the Greek Independence approve the new cuts in parlia - Greek media have reported co-CEO of Exin Partners, said. Parade waved flags for the homeland. See the related story below and on page 2. ment by mid-May, in time for fi - that the deal, which has to close Mergers and acquisitions nance ministers from the 19 by year-end, could be worth picked up in Greece last year, countries that use the euro cur - around 800 million euros. NBG, but remained at low levels as rency to unfreeze the money at which is being advised by Gold - several privatizations were de - a meeting on May 22. At that layed, according business con - Grigos Named CEO of Bay Ridge Bank meeting, discussions over how sultancy PricewaterhouseCoop - to ease Greece's debt repay - ers. ments will commence — a key There were 38 M&A deals in By Demetris Tsakas niormost executives, having Vice President of JP Morgan milestone for Tsipras. Greece in 2016, nearly tripling worked there for 53 years. Ac - Chase’s IT division. He also has Two years ago when the in value to 4.4 billion euros BAY RIDGE – Bay Ridge Federal cording to BRFCU’s press re - years of experience in the real country was on the cusp of a from 1.4 billion in 2015, with Credit Union (BRFCU) execu - lease, Brody will remain with estate and mortgage industries. euro exit — so-called Grexit — 75 percent made up of the sales tive VP Anthony Grigos has be - the organization, in the treasury Grigos was born in 1965 in Tsipras signed off on the coun - of Greek banks' non-core assets. come the bank’s President and and as chief strategist. Brody the village of Vrondados on the try's third international bailout. Other Greek banks have been Chief Executive Officer. praised Grigos and said, among Greek island of Chios and came In return for up to 86 billion eu - divesting non-core assets and He succeeds Gene Brody, other things, that “the time has to the United States at age ros over three years, his govern - foreign subsidiaries. Eurobank who brought him onto the come to hand over the reins.” three. His parents, Kostas and ment, which was elected on an (EURBr.AT) has sold an 80 per - Board of Directors approxi - Grigos expressed his grati - Lemonia (Kalamotousis) are anti-bailout mandate, agreed to cent stake in its insurance unit mately five years ago, and one tude, saying “it is an honor that from Vrontados and Kallimasia, further austerity and reforms. Eurolife to Canada's Fairfax Fi - year later entrusted him with comes with great responsibility also on Chios, respectively, and The money is only released after nancial Holdings (FFH.TO) for the executive vice presidency to become President/CEO of besides Grigos, they have two creditors agree that Greece has 316 million euros. and with the responsibility for BRFCU. And I am confident of other children: Ioanna and met its side of the bargain. Calamos-Exin is also looking leading (BRFCU) into the new the years that lie ahead for our Manolis. Though increasingly unpop - TNH ARCHIVES era. credit union.” John Calamos. Continued on page 8 Brody is one of the bank's se - Previously, Grigos served as Continued on page 4 Continued on page 9 Catsimatidis Says No to Zeus+Dione Bring Greek Fashions to Bergdorf Mayoral Run, Citing By Demetris Tsakas NEW YORK –On April 29, Difficult to Beat Incumbent Greek fashion was on display at the Bergdorf Goodman depart - ment store in Manhattan, as the TNH Staff seat incumbent Bill de Blasio, Greek company Zeus + Dione the New York Post reported. (ZD) showed their line of NEW YORK – Greek-American Four years ago, Catsimatidis ran women's clothing and hand - billionaire businessman John in the Republican primary. bags. Catsimatidis announced on In a statement, Catsimatidis The models presented the Monday, May 1 that he will not said “I have often said I have clothes and handbags, which run for mayor of New York City. one more race for office in me. impressed the discerning shop - He said it will be difficult to un - But, after careful consideration pers, who had the opportunity and consultation with my fam - to view the collection and talk ily, friends and advisers, I have with ZD co-Founder and Direc - decided the 2017 race for Mayor tor Mareva Grabowski-Mitso - of New York will not be it. It takis and her colleagues, who Buying and was a tough decision to make came exclusively for the show because I truly love this city and from Greece. Mitsotakis is the its people. My decision was wife of New Democracy leader Cooking in based in part on the fact that Kyriakos Mitsotakis. the power of an incumbency is ZD handbags’ accessories can extremely hard to defeat.” change only the strap and create Bulk The owner of the Gristedes the impression of wearing a to - supermarket chain, Catsimatidis tally different bag. The bags and has increased his fortune in the accessories are also named for By Eleni Sakellis oil production/energy business mythological subjects and for as well. places in Greece. Saving food is probably not There is little opposition to de Mitsotakis impressed every - very high on many people’s list Blasio in the Democratic primary one with her humility and will - of priorities, but it should be. field, but there are three Repub - TNH/COSTAS BEJ Food waste is a terrible problem licans looking to win their party’s Continued on page 4 Zeus + Dione co-founder and director Mareva Grabowski-Mitsotakis. throughout the world and it is nomination. Real estate execu - a particularly heinous problem tive Paul Massey, Harlem pastor when so many people go hungry Michel Faulkner, and Staten Is - even in developed countries and land Assemblywoman Nicole here in the US. With Mother’s Malliotakis all announced they New England Celebrates Greek Independence Day coming up, here are sensi - would be running for mayor. ble, money-saving, and mom- Also seeking the GOP nomina - approved tips for buying and tion is Independent Bo Dietl. By Theodore Kalmoukos land (HASNE). At approxi - conditions. cooking foods in bulk. When announcing her bid, mately 1:45, a strong rain - Mayor Walsh, Metropolitan Shopping in bulk rather than Malliotakis said, as reported in BOSTON, MA – The Greek In - shower ruined the Parade, al - Methodios of Boston, Central buying prepackaged quantities the New York Times, “My inten - dependence Parade on April 30 though many marchers Greece Governor Kostas Bakoy - allows the consumer to buy as tion is to run, unless my good in Boston began beneath a pris - including Greek School students annis, and Consul General of much or as little as needed, friend John Catsimatidis jumps tine blue, sunshine-covered sky, continued to march, praising Greece in Boston Iphigenia Ka - making it easy to experiment into the race.” but ended in rain that was not Greece and the Greek-American nara were the Grand Marshals.
Recommended publications
  • MER-Greece-2019.Pdf
    Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures financing counter-terrorist and laundering Anti-money Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures Greece Mutual Evaluation Report Greece September 2019 The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an independent inter-governmental body that develops and promotes policies to protect the global financial system against money laundering, terrorist financing and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The FATF Recommendations are recognised as the global anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) standard. For more information about the FATF, please visit the website: www.fatf-gafi.org. This document and/or any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. This assessment was adopted by the FATF at its June 2019 Plenary meeting. Citing reference: FATF (2019), Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures – Greece, Fourth Round Mutual Evaluation Report, FATF, Paris http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/mutualevaluations/documents/mer-greece-2019.html © 2019 FATF-. All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation of this publication may be made without prior written permission. Applications for such permission, for all or part of this publication, should be made to the FATF Secretariat, 2 rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France (fax: +33 1 44 30 61 37 or e-mail: [email protected]). Photo Credit - Cover: © Stratos Kalafatis, Archipelago, Agra Publications, 2017 Table of Contents Key Findings .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Risks and General Situation .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Where Is Ancient Greece?
    WHERE IS GREECE? .Can we find Greece on the globe? .Which other countries are near Greece? Greece today .Greece is a small country in south east Europe. .Greece has an area of mainland, which is very mountainous, and hundreds of small islands dotted around in the Aegean and Ionian seas. .There are about 140 inhabited islands in Greece, but if you count every rocky outcrop, the total surges to about 3,000 . The largest island is Crete which is in the Mediterranean Sea. .The highest mountain in Greece is Mount Olympus (9,754 ft.), seat of the gods of Greek mythology. .The largest city and capital of Greece is Athens, with a population of over three million. .How big is Greece? Greece has a total area of 131.957 square kilometers (50,502 square miles). This includes 1,140 square kilometers of water and 130,800 square kilometers of land. .What is the flag of Greece like? The National Flag of Greece consists of four white and five blue alternating horizontal stripes, with a white cross on the upper inner corner. .Quick Facts about Greece .Capital: Athens .Population: 10.9 million .Population density (per sq km): 80 .Area: 131.957 sq km .Coordinates: 39 00 N, 22 00 E .Language: Greek .Major religion: Orthodox Christian .Currency: Euro Ancient Greece .The Ancient Greeks lived in mainland Greece and the Greek islands, but also in what is now Turkey, and in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean sea coast. .There were Greeks in Italy, Sicily, North Africa and as far west as France.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham Research Online
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 26 May 2015 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Nomikou, P. and Parks, M.M. and Papanikolaou, D. and Pyle, D.M. and Mather, T.A. and Carey, S. and Watts, A.B. and Paulatto, M. and Kalnins, L. M. and Livanos, I. and Bejelou, K. and Simou, E. and Perros, I. (2014) 'The emergence and growth of a submarine volcano : the Kameni islands, Santorini (Greece).', GeoResJ., 1-2 . pp. 8-18. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.grj.2014.02.002 Publisher's copyright statement: c 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Open access under CC BY license. Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk GeoResJ 1–2 (2014) 8–18 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect GeoResJ journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/GRJ The emergence and growth of a submarine volcano: The Kameni islands, Santorini (Greece) ⇑ P.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Shipping at the Forefront of Global Trade Thought Leadership Driving the Industry Forward – Prospects in a Changing World
    Greek Shipping at the Forefront of Global Trade Thought Leadership Driving the Industry Forward – Prospects in A Changing World PARALLEL DIGITAL EXHIBIT Parallel to the Forum, the Conference Platform will also feature Digital Booths where leading Greek Maritime Technology Companies, as well as other Greek and International Service Providers will have the opportunity to showcase their work and make available informational and marketing literature to the global audience attending the forum. ATHENS TIME DAY 1 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2020 10:00 – 10:05 am Welcome Remarks Nicolas Bornozis, President – Capital Link, Inc. 10:05 – 10:35 am The Greek Shipping Miracle – A Journey in Time Mr. George Foustanos, Author and Maritime Historian 10:40 – 11:00 am The Development of the Greek Shipping Cluster Mr. George Pateras, President – Hellenic Chamber of Shipping; Vice-Chairman – ContShips 11:05 – 11:25 am Keynote Address H.E. Ioannis Plakiotakis, Minister of Maritime Affairs & Insular Policy – Hellenic Republic 11:30 – 11:50 am European Union Maritime Policy & its Effect on the European and Global Merchant Fleet Shipping is a global industry and thus subject to regulations from global regulatory organizations. At the same time, the European union is pursuing its own policies. The EU controls aBout 40% of the global tonnage with the Greek owned fleet accounting for more than half of this. EU policies should ensure the competitiveness of EU shipping compared to other clusters while harmonizing with those of the global organizations, thereby providing the industry with a unified and flexible regulatory context. Mr. Panagiotis Laskaridis, CEO – Lavinia Corporation / Laskaridis Shipping Company; President – European Community Shipowners Associations 2018-2020 11:50 – 12:10 pm NETWORKING BREAK 12:10 – 12:50 pm Shipping in the Post Covid-19 Era Has the Pandemic Brought Changes That Will Stay? The pandemic has impacted all areas of shipping operations - crewing, communications, procurement, port complications, shipyard delays, charter disputes, and more.
    [Show full text]
  • Tectonic Map of the Hellenic Volcanic Arc and Trench (Dominey-Howes and Minos-Minopoulos
    Saturday, May 3rd Santorini, Greece Santorini is part of the Hellenic Volcanic Arc of the southern Aegean Sea (Greece). This arc is due to the subduction of the African plate beneath the Eurasian plate (Aegean subplate). The Hellenic Volcanic Arc extends about 500 kms., from the eastern coast of mainland Greece to western Turkey and is located approximately 250 kms. north of the trench. The Hellenic Volcanic Arc includes the volcanic islands of Aegina, Methana, Poros, Milos, Santorini, Kos, Yali and Nisyros. Milos, Santorini, Kos and Nisyros have been the most active recently. The rate of subduction is approximately 5 cm per year to the northeast at the Ionian, Pliny and Strabo trenches south of Crete. The Pliny and Strabo, to the east, are transpressional while the Ionian, to the west, is more compressional. Santorini rests on a basement of Mesozoic marbles and lower Tertiary phyllites and metasandstones (Druitt and Francaviglia, 1990) that experienced Alpine deformation. These basement rocks are similar to the adjacent Cycladic islands of Anaphe, Ios, and Amorgos. Santorini is a volcanic complex made up of several islands around a flooded caldera. The caldera is a composite structure, the result of multiple collapse events. Druitt and Francaviglia (1992) identified at least 12 major eruption events in the past 200,000 years. The caldera margin rises 400 meters above sea level and 400 meters below and is dissected by three channels. The islands of Thera, Therasia and Aspronisi contain volcanics that predate an 3600 BP (Late Minoan) eruption while the islands of Palaea and Nea Kameni contain dacitic lava that were extruded after this Late Bronze Age eruption.
    [Show full text]
  • DESERTMED a Project About the Deserted Islands of the Mediterranean
    DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean The islands, and all the more so the deserted island, is an extremely poor or weak notion from the point of view of geography. This is to it’s credit. The range of islands has no objective unity, and deserted islands have even less. The deserted island may indeed have extremely poor soil. Deserted, the is- land may be a desert, but not necessarily. The real desert is uninhabited only insofar as it presents no conditions that by rights would make life possible, weather vegetable, animal, or human. On the contrary, the lack of inhabitants on the deserted island is a pure fact due to the circumstance, in other words, the island’s surroundings. The island is what the sea surrounds. What is de- serted is the ocean around it. It is by virtue of circumstance, for other reasons that the principle on which the island depends, that the ships pass in the distance and never come ashore.“ (from: Gilles Deleuze, Desert Island and Other Texts, Semiotext(e),Los Angeles, 2004) DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean Desertmed is an ongoing interdisciplina- land use, according to which the islands ry research project. The “blind spots” on can be divided into various groups or the European map serve as its subject typologies —although the distinctions are matter: approximately 300 uninhabited is- fluid. lands in the Mediterranean Sea. A group of artists, architects, writers and theoreti- cians traveled to forty of these often hard to reach islands in search of clues, impar- tially cataloguing information that can be interpreted in multiple ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
    Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Stereotypes and Media Bias in Women's
    Gender Stereotypes and Media Bias in Women’s Campaigns for Executive Office: The 2009 Campaign of Dora Bakoyannis for the Leadership of Nea Dimokratia in Greece by Stefanos Oikonomou B.A. in Communications and Media Studies, February 2010, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of College of Professional Studies of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Professional Studies August 31, 2014 Thesis directed by Michael Cornfield Associate Professor of Political Management Acknowledgments I would like to thank my parents, Stella Triantafullopoulou and Kostas Oikonomou, to whom this work is dedicated, for their continuous love, support, and encouragement and for helping me realize my dreams. I would also like to thank Chrysanthi Hatzimasoura and Philip Soucacos, for their unyielding friendship, without whom this work would have never been completed. Finally, I wish to express my gratitude to Professor Michael Cornfield for his insights and for helping me cross the finish line; Professor David Ettinger for his guidance during the first stage of this research and for helping me adjust its scope; and the Director of Academic Administration at The Graduate School of Political Management, Suzanne Farrand, for her tremendous generosity and understanding throughout this process. ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………..ii List of Figures…………………………………………………………………………….vi List of Tables…………………………………………………………………………….vii
    [Show full text]
  • ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
    overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • Vine & Branches
    Having trouble viewing this email? Click here to read this newsletter online Vine & Branches The Monthly e-newsletter of Rachel's Vineyard Ministries January, 2011 You are subscribed as [email protected] Rachel’s Vineyard weekend retreats for emotional and spiritual healing after abortion are held internationally. Rachel’s Vineyard welcomes women, men, couples, grandparents and former abortion providers. Our retreats are held in both Catholic and Interdenominational settings. Rachel's Vineyard Ministries is a resource for clinical training, education, and healing models. Rachel’s Vineyard is a non-profit 501(c) 3 organization. All contributions are tax deductible. We work in partnership with Priests for Life and Gospel of Life Ministries. Rachel's Vineyard Ministries is available on the web at www.rachelsvineyard.org and through our 24/7 help line 1-877-HOPE-4-ME. Contents: Saint Joseph and Post Abortive Fathers: The Journey from Shame to Redemption Rachel's Vineyard in Lebanon March for Life Events Rachel's Vineyard Prison Ministry A Note from the Pastoral Director A New Years Appeal Let Your Light Shine: Getting the Word Out About Your Rachel's Vineyard Retreats Leadership Conference 2011-Save the Dates Upcoming Events and Training Grief to Grace-Healing the Wounds of Abuse Rachel's Vineyard Recommends United in Prayer Other Conferences/Events of Interest Upcoming Rachel’s Vineyard Retreats (January-February) Saint Joseph and Post Abortive Fathers: The Journey from Shame to Redemption By Kevin Burke …an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph with the command: “Get up, take the child and his mother and flee to Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • The End of the Greek Millet in Istanbul
    THE END OF THE GREEK MILLET IN ISTANBUL Stanford f. Shaw HE o cc u PAT I o N o F Is TAN B u L by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces following signature of the Armistice of Mondros (30 October 1918) was supposed to be a temporary measure, to last until the Peace Conference meeting in Paris decided on the finaldisposition of Tthat city as well as of the entire Ottoman Empire. From the start, however, the Christian religious and political leaders in Istanbul and elsewhere in what remained of the Empire, often encouraged by the occupation forces, stirred the Christian minorities to take advantage of the occupation to achieve greater political aims. Greek nationalists hoped that the occupation could be used to regain control of "Constantinople" and annex it to Greece along with Izmir and much of western Anatolia. From the first day of the armistice and occupation, the Greek Patriarch held daily meetings in churches throughout the city arousing his flock with passionate speeches, assuring those gathered that the long­ held dream of restoring Hellenism to "Constantinople" would be realized and that "Hagia Sophia" (Aya Sofya) would once again serve as a cathedral. The "Mavri Mira" nationalist society acted as its propaganda agency in Istanbul, with branches at Bursa and Band1rma in western Anatolia and at K1rkkilise (Kirklareli) and Tekirdag in Thrace. It received the support of the Greek Red Cross and Greek Refugees Society, whose activities were supposed to be limited to helping Greek refugees.• Broadsides were distributed announcing that Istanbul was being separated from the Ottoman Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Maritime History of the 18Th Century: a New Project
    185 K ATERINA P A P A K ONSTANTINOU / A THENS Greek Maritime History of the 18th Century: A new project In a symposium organised in memory of Professor Gunnar Hering, I feel that it is most appropriate to discuss commerce and transport in the northern Balkans, for it is pertinent to my PhD thesis, initiated at the Institut für Byzantinistik und Neogräzistik. Exactly ten years ago, at the very beginning of my PhD course, it was Professor Gunnar Hering along with Professor Olga Katsiardi-Hering who suggested that I focus my research on a particu- lar collection of documents, preserved within the National Archives of Hungary, that concerned the activities of Greek merchants in the northern Balkans and Hungary in the second half of the eighteenth century.1 How- ever, after I completed my PhD I did not have the opportunity to continue my research on this subject, and, to my surprise, I changed the area of my research from the terrestrial to the maritime commerce. One may, of course, say that where the roads end the sea routes begin, and that commerce cannot be limited by borders of any kind. Products from the hinterland were carried on donkeys and horses to ports, wherefrom they were loaded on ships to be transported to other ports. In certain cases, traders had the opportunity to choose between the cara- van of donkeys and the ship as means of transport. Most interesting is the case of Ragusa/Dubrovnik, which until the early eighteenth century was the main port of export of the produce of the Balkans to Italy.
    [Show full text]