AHI Story Dumm Er Academy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AHI Story Dumm Er Academy TH E LIB RARY The Ontario Institute Studies in Educatio n n o Canada Toro t , L I B R A R Y T H E O N T A R IO IN S TIT U T E FO R S T UDIE S IN E D U C A TION TY M C N D A TO R TO . A A MAY 1 1968 , " 04 t f. 0 a" A H I STO R Y D UM M E R A C A D E M Y B E I N " TH E C E NT E N NIAL DISC OUR SE D E L I "E R E D B Y N E H E M I A H C L E A " E L A N D On st 12th 186 3 Augu , T O" E T H E R W I T H A N A CC O UNT OF TH E PR O CE E D I N" S I N C O M M E M O R A TI O N OF TH E 15 0TH A N N I " ER SA R Y OF TH E SC H OO L M A N E W B UR YPOR T , SS. TH E H E R A L D PR ESS 19 14: C ONTE NTS H I ST ORY OF D UM M ER A C AD EMY The Dummer Family Richard Dummer Jeremy Dummer William Dummer Katharine Dummer The Mansion House Th f m e " ill of Gov . Dum er The Moo dy Family Samuel Moody Appointed M aster Incorporation of Dum‘mer Academy Re signation and Death of Mas ter Moody Moody as a Teacher and Disciplinari an Theophilus Parsons and Rufus King e c Pearson , Webb r, Smith , Pres ott Och terlon Samuel Phillips , Sir David y Edward Preble Isaac Smith , Preceptor Re miniscence of . Smith Re signation of Smith k Parker Cleaveland , James Jac son a i Benj m n Allen , Preceptor Benj amin Apthorp Gould George B arrel"Emerson Abiel Abbott , Preceptor n President Hale , Judge Ten ey o Samuel Adams , Precept r - Nehemiah Cleaveland , Preceptor Society of the Sons of Dummer, Founded Proj ect of an A—gricultural Department Re organi z ation English Department s Phineas Nichol , Principal Frederic A . Adams , Principal D Henry urant , Principal " I C ON TE N T S. 4 Ariel Chute , Principal 3 c sh aw 43 Marshall , Principal . 44 John S Parsons , Principal The Three Feo e es 44 The Fifteen Charter Trustees 45 Truste es Elected Before 18 40 47 Conclusion 56 D E F F H N N I " SA Y T H E ON E H U N R D I TIET A ER R . 59 Anniversary Dinner 6 1 Introduction 6 3 n t 6 5 An ual Mee ing of the Society of Sons of Dummer . Preliminary Exercises 6 5 The Exercises in Commemoration of the l 50th Anniversary 6 7 M r 6 . John Hamilton Morse 7 P i o fcsso r James Hardy Ropes 6 8 M aste r Ingham 6 9 E x o . 4 Governor John D . Long, the Orat r of the Day 7 After Dinner Speeches 8 4 . 8 4 Hon Alden P . White , Toastmaster N . 8 5 Mr . Joseph Dummer m 8 . 7 Mr . Fred M A brose 8 9 Mr John W . Perkins 9 1 Mr . Henry H . Edes 9 2 Dr . Harlan Amen H o n . 9 6 . John D Long Th e Samuel Sternes Scholarship 9 7 The Dummer Ode 9 7 A P P EN DI " 9 9 9 9 Trustees 100 I UU M M E R . L K ADY A T H ARINE D U MMER I ‘ I U US E . 2 H STORY U E R E I OF D MM ACAD MY . youth , on the very spot where some of its happiest hours were passed . I n I Our e the brief review which propose , r spects are s n s first due to the illu trious fou der . You are , I suppo e , generally awar e that the Dummers of Newbury are coeval n with the tow . The parish of Bishopstoke near Southampton w as the English home of the pioneers . From that place R C H A R D 16 32 f I DUMMER came in , and a ter a soj ourn of four n years in Roxbury and Boston , joined the fou ders of this . S P H new settlement His brother , TE EN , came from Engl and ’ 16 38 e to Newbury in , but returned , aft r ten years trial , k D ummer ta ing all his family. Though no American s can to trace their origin Stephen , there is abundant cause to thank him for the child whom he gave in marriage to H ENRY S W ’ E ALL . This wedded pair, after a few years stay abroad , o e returned to Newbury , to become the progenit rs of a rac n u surpassed in the commonwealth . Of wh at other woman among the Pilgrims can it be said that four of her immed iate descend ants attained to seats on the highest bench of j udicature , and that three of these held the place of chief ce — j usti not to mention others of the family, who were only less distingui shed " N o r was this all that JANE DUMMER did — for her coun try and mankind for in the sixt h degree of s direct de cent from her , we have the renowned and delightful author of Hiawath a and Evangelin e. The elder brother , Richard , was , from the beginning, th e a - a man of mark ; by far largest l nd holder here , and , probably, the richest man in the Province . The first mill in h t e o r . t wn was built by him on a fall , still tu ned to use He ff was prominent in church a airs, and a magistrate of the so Colony . In the controversy regarding discipline , which th e long agitated the first Parish of Newbury , and which enti re civil and ecclesi astical power was unable to quell , he e an d took part against the minist rs , Parker and Noyes , was one of the t wo Ruling Elders electe d to manage th e afl airs . e of the church In tha t great r controversy , when a strong s s minded woman first appeared on the Mas achusett stage , an d shook the young colony to its base , he sided with Harry " w . ane , and not ith John Winthrop But Winthrop carried h — h t e day Dummer was left out of t e mag istracy , and had gun and sword taken from him under the disa rming act . I rejoi ce to add that he did not wait long for his revenge . A R CH RD DU E R 3 I A MM . few years later, Winthrop , by the dishonesty of his English . was to the steward , became poor An appeal made generosity s of the colonist , and in the subscription which followed , ’ ‘ Richard D ummer s name led all the It is pleasant to know that this is the very ground on which the patriarch lived ; that here he m ade his fi rs t clearing in the woods ; that here was the site of the earliest o - Dummer h me , and that it was his plough share which first the turned up to sun and air, the virgin soil of our school r a fa m . Conjointly with Saltonst ll , Sewall , and others, he m th e was a ong first to import cattle , horses and sheep into t the new colony, and it is on record that the herds hus introduced were pastured on an extensive tract set apart for s B fi eld the purpo e , round the falls where the y Factory now e the u stands . From this useful ent rprise , and from fr it W n trees hich he broug ht over, the you g community here must a . have derived large advant ge One delicious apple which he , ' u t perhaps , introd ced , and which is found only here , s ill be ars the Dummer name . The large black mulberry before e the Mansion House so familiar —to you all , may have b en planted by him . The oldest apple trees on the farm undoubt edl e y dat back to his day . - Of his five sons Jeremiah became a silver smith , and — , settled in Boston a man of substance and respectability in his day , but chiefly to be remembered as the father of Jeremy J Y U M M E and William . The name of EREM D R , as the able l a s and faithfu ag ent of Mass chu etts in England , is familiar to every reader of our colonial annals . But it is not so gen erally known that he was one of the most remarkable men - t New England had then produced that , af er graduating i n l at Harvard , w th a reputation for scholarship u eq ua ed U there , he won similar distinction at the great niversity of — e ro fes Leyden in Holland that , relinquishing the sacr d p sion for which he had been trained under Mather and Wits ius c , with the highest prospe ts of eminence and useful ‘ b t e D mme v e h w a i 6 40. r es s t h 5 00 o t i g T is s n 1 o l an c n r u d , u r a ‘ " i s o n 1 00 H is e e o s i ty s ys Sa v axg e i s a b o v e p i s e .
Recommended publications
  • Biography of Rev. Stephen Bachiler
    Page updated: April 27, 2010 Return to Rev. Stephen Bachiler Table of Contents Stephen Bachiler An Unforgiven Puritan By Victor C. Sanborn Concord, NH New Hampshire Historical Society -- 1917 The story which I have to tell concerns the biography of one who lived through the years of the most wonderful century of English history, that period from 1560 to 1660. Those years marked the youth and splendor of British achievement in the realm of spiritual awakening, of literary and intellectual development, and of commercial activity, colonization, and world building. In the hundred years I have mentioned Puritanism made its first successful stand against the English church, which still clung to Romish superstition. They saw, those golden years, the imperishable dramas of Shakespeare unfolded to the world, the lofty verse of Milton, the graceful muse of Jonson, and the brilliant philosophy of Bacon. For them the poetical soul, the chivalrous life and death of Sir Philip Sidney, were current fact, not history and tradition. In that short century lived and died the great freebooters of the virgin seas, Raleigh and Drake, Frobisher and Hawkins. Less afraid of new worlds than of old creeds, the Pilgrims and the Puritans in that century left their homes in the " haunt of ancient peace," and sought fresh soil wherein to plant the colony which was to grow into our present vast spreading republic. The feeble, pedantic, and pleasure loving Stuarts saw in that century the sceptre snatched from their hands, when Hampden, Cromwell, and Harry Vane turned England from a kingdom into a commonwealth. In the same period Holland became a Protestant republic in spite of the bloody persecutions of Philip.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenleaf Family
    GENEALOGY OF THE Greenleaf Family COMPILED BY JAMES EDWARD GREENLEAF. " l}); Mctf) tl)e name atone de,scend,s ; •lour f)onor on iour,sdf depend5." -Gay. BOSTON: FRANK WOOD, PRINTER, 352 WASHINGTON STREET. 1896. COPYRIGHT BY JAMES E, GREENLEAF, 18g6. All rigkts reservtd. CONTENTS. PREFACE v. INTRODUCTION xi. NEWBURY, MASS. NOTES . 63, 49o PERSONAL HISTORY 71 MILITARY AND NAVAL SERVICE 161 GENEALOGY 190 UNCONNECTED F AMlLIES 47 2 NEWBURY RECORDS 493 IPSWICH RECORDS 494 HAVERHILL RECORDS 495 BOSTON RECORDS 495 GOVERNORS OF MASSACHUSETTS 501 ERRATA 502 ADDENDA 503 GENERAL INDEX 513 ILLUSTRATIONS. FRONTISPIECE OLD GARRISON HousE IN NEWBURY CAPT. STEPHEN GREENLEAF, JR. 8c PAINTED 1722. REV, DANIEL GREENLEAF • 82 FROM PORTRAIT BY COPLEY. HON. WILLIAM GREENLEAF 90 FROM PORTRAIT BY BLACKBURN. MARY (BROWN), WIFE OF HON. WILLIAM GREENLEAF FROM PORTRAIT DY BL.ACKBURN. JoHN GREENLEAF, SON OF HoN. WILLIAM GREE:l\'LEAF IO0 JAMES GREENLEAF, SON OF HoN. WILLIAM GREENLEAF IOI FROM PORTRAIT BY STUART. REBECCA, DAUGHTER OF HON. WILLIAM GREENLEAF, AND WIFE OF DR. NOAH \VEBSTER IOI SILHOlJRT'l'E, JEREMIAH GREENLEAF II4 PROFESSOR SIMON GREENLEAF 137 BENJAMIN GREENLEAF PREFACE. HE custom of prefacing books with introductory remarks, or explanations,-which the author desires to bring to the T notice of the reader,-is a pleasant way of saying, "Pause, before you pass the threshold 'of this house : it con­ tains many things which you should behold understandingly; and although the door stands wide open for you to enter therein, a cordial greeting awaits you, the guests are already assembled, and you are to take possession, I stand here to make the transfer, and we will, if you please, enter together.
    [Show full text]
  • Bachiler, Stephen, Eleanor Schoen's Presentation
    CHARGES AGAINST STEPHEN BACHILER 1. A charge against Mr. Bachiler of giving a sermon tending seditious to the derogation of her majesty, Queen Elizabeth’s government. Mrs. Eleanor, Mrs. Eleanor Stephen Bachiler here. I come here today to join your discussion of my legacy - not to correct your report or change your mind but to simply provide input that will allow these good people to make an informed choice about my legacy. I seek not your approval, nor have I ever sought man’s approval. Mine is a heavenly work and God has long ago accepted my work. First, try and get a perspective of my times where the church and the government, at all levels, were one. The Throne, which at one time was a God guided institution, in my time, was a very secular institution, filled with self serving men, not at all under God’s direction. This set up a contest early in my life that caused me to be branded a malcontent and opposed to the Queen. Now as to your charge about the sermon. Answer Remember any discussion of the Queen was considered seditious. For 18 years I pastured as Vicar of the church at Wherwell in Hampton peaceably - and when I was ejected by the rulers a number of my parishioners went with me under Puritan auspices. 2. A case in star chamber in which Mr. Bachiler, his son Stephen, and John Bate (son of the vicar at Wherwell) were accused by George Wighly, Minister, of writing a libelous poem ridiculing him. Mrs. Eleanor, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • A Quarterly Magazine Devoted to the Biography, Genealogy, History and Antiquities of Essex County, Massachusetts
    A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO THE BIOGRAPHY, GENEALOGY, HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS SIDNEY PERLEY, EDITOR ILLUSTRATED SALEM, MASS. Qbt Qtsse~Bntiqaarfan 1905 CONTENTS. ANswEns, 88, r43; 216, 47; 393, 48; 306, 95; EWETI, MRS. ANN,Will of, 159. 307, 95; 3149 95; 425, 191 ; 4387 191; 44% f EWBTT, JOSEPH,Will of, 113. 143. LAMBERT,FRANCIS, Will of, 36. BANK,T?IS LAND, 135. LAMBERT,JANE, Will of, 67. BAY VIEW CEM~ERY,*GLOUCESTEX, INSCPIP- LAND BANK, The, 135. n0NS IN. 68. LANESVILLB,GWUCBSTBII, INSCRIPTIONS IN BEUY NOTBS,25, 86. OLD CEMETERYAT, 106. B~sco.ELIZABETH, 108. ~THA'SVINEYARD, ESSEX COUNTY MEN AT, BISHOPNOTES, I 13. BEFORE 1700, 134. BLANCHAWGENEAL~GIES, 26, 71. NEW PUBLICATIONS,48,95, 143, 192. BUSY GBNBALOCY,32. NORFOLK COUNTY RECORDS,OW, 137. BLASDIULGENRALOGY, 49. OLDNORFOLK COUNTY RECORDS, 137. B~vmGENSUOGY, I I o. PARRUT,FRANCIS, Will of, 66. BLYTHGENEALOGY, I 12. PEABODY,REV. OLIVER.23. BOARDMAN 145. PBASLEY, JOSEPH,Wd of, 123. ~DwSLLGENMLOOY, 171. PERKINS,JOHN, Will of, 45. BOND GENBALOGY,177. PIKE, JOHN,SR, Wi of, 64. BRIDGE, THS OLD,161. PISCATAQUAPIONEERS, 191. BROWNB,RICHARD, Will of, 160. &SEX COUNTY MEN AT ARTHA HA'S VINEYARD 143; 451, 45% 191. swoas 1700, 134. ROGEILS.REV. EZEKIEL,Will of, 104. CLOU-R INSCRIPTIONS: ROGERSREV. NATHANIEL. Wi of. 6~. Ancient Buying Ground, I. SALEMCOURT RECORDSAND FI&, 61,154. Bay View Cemetery, 68. SALEMIN 1700, NO. 18, 37. Old Cemetery at knesville, 106. SALEMIN 1700, NO. 19, 72. Ancient Cemetey, West Gloucester, 152. SALEMIN 1/00, NO. 20, 114. HYMNS,THE OLD,142. SALEMIN 1700, NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire; Vol. 1
    GENEALOGICAL DICTIONARY of MAINE and NEW HAMPSHIRE BY CHARLES THORNTON LIBBY Sometime Student of Harvard College Sometime Secretary of the Maine Historical Society Member of Cumberland Bar Biography is the rudder of History, both risk shipwreck without Genealogy THE SOUTHWORTH PRESS PORTLAND, MAINE 1928 In due acknowledgment to CAPTAIN WALTER GOODWIN DAVIS, A.B.,LL.B. OF PORTLAND, MAINE Treasurer of the Maine Historical Society whose bedrock loyalty to the land of his fathers and wide-open enthusiasm for ( history under the microscope) the gentleman's sport of genealogy have made this work possible PREFACE TO PART I Notorious as it is that the preface is written after the book is finished (and read perhaps never), much that I would like to say is prudently de­ ferred. The how-the-book-happened may be told now. Col. Charles Edward Banks (a Ward Three Portland boy) having once generously offered me (another Ward Three Portland boy) his manuscript "Maine Pioneers," if I would complete and publish it, Capt. Walter Goodwin Davis (whose father was still another Ward Three Portland boy) tentatively undertook the ex­ pense. The matter came up by my proposing that Captain Davis finance new editions of four little old books (three of them rare) — Sullivan's Maine, Bradbury's Kennebunkport, Folsom's Saco and Southgate's Scarborough, which together would clear up the much confused time and place of the conflict between Protestant England and Catholic Prance for New World supremacy. Captain Davis thought this project too large, but was willing to attempt the other. On my submitting that New Hampshire should be in­ cluded, as neither side of the Piscataqua River could be well done without the other, this was assented to.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial of Samuel Appleton of Ipswich
    iS'TI ISMss Sw m 3i te^ •T'l^RnHHS^' :«i '&& r»j B^ st !* 1> I m nIn BM ra 5ft S cs 71 A65" 1850 B< s*.. eg tea »S1 H sa ¦' Ls^ > !*1 fc-fl S &> .i^niK "»"•' - - ro = 1 !T«| Cd = ""¦"^ = en = —^•^ (A - - v = - -— — 9> __ (D X o Z U N - W . - - v0 z « •*E — — v. 2 d 0 3^ >• oor - - <tr i\ i\a a a <oE j2 UJ z 0. h **E /' ~3— — -1] =\ a a*-a w^ -I ~3*= / & 3 If <?Mf X I MEMORIAL OF SAMUEL APPLETON, OF IPSWICH, MASSACHUSETTS; WITH GENEALOGICAL NOTICES OF SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. COMPILED BY ISAAC APPLETON JEWETT. u < • ¦ BOSTON: & MDCCCL. ,^ -' / CAMBRIDGE : PRINTED BY BOLLES AND HOUGIITON. iS <i," PREFACE. The folio-wing sketches of the family are thought worthy to be presented to the numerous descendants of Samuel Appleton. They have been collected by the late John S. Appleton of Salem, the late Eben Appleton, during a residence in England, and by Nathan Appleton of Boston, with whom they were deposited, and who has made some additions to them. They have appeared sufficiently valuable to be pre­ served in print. They may be considered of some interest in connection with the event so important in its results, the first settlement of New England. The genealogical history ofthe family goes back to an early period, and may be looked upon as somewhat remark­ able for a uniformity inthe character of the individuals embraced init. Without being sufficiently distinguished to fillany place ingeneral history, its members, so far as known, seem to have been respectable, and to have performed the part of good and useful citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • Rectors of Dummer Patron
    Rectors of Dummer Patron 1198 Geoffrey, son of Ralph Dummer Robert Dummer (Feet of Fines, Hants, 10 Ric. 1, No. 8) 1275 Sir John Dummer & John Dummer alt. turns (Feet of Fines, Hants, Trin. 3 Edw.1) 1304 John Dummer Robert Dummer (Pontoise i, 45v) 1315 Nicholas Gervays [aka Middleton] Thomas Dummer (Woodlock ii, 21*) 1330 Edward Marleburgh from Tidworth on exchange Robert Dummer with Middleton (Stratford i,119v) 1334/5 John Dummer, church vacant John Wynegod, patron (Stratford i, 139v) for the turn 1342/3 Richard, son of Robert Smith of Easton nr. John Astwyk Wokingham, on resignation of John (Orleton ii, 98v) GAP 1392 Thomas Knight Philip Popham. militis (Wykeham i, 22A) 1395 John Reneway William Farle of Dummer (Wykeham i, 200) ? John Edmunde, resigned 1450 (Wayneflete i, 28v) 1450 Thomas Halle B. Theol., resigned 1451 Robert Dummere (Wayneflete i, 28v) 1451 James, bishop of Accaden, resigned 1453 John Chaleers, militis (Wayneflete i, 39v) 1453 William Balton alias Calverhull(e), resigned 1455 Robert Dummer (Wayneflete i, 59v) 1455 Roger Grey from St. Lawrence, Winton, John Long on exchange with Balton (Wayneflete i, 75v) 1462 John Argenetyne from Whitchurch Robert Dummer on exchange with Roger Grey (Wayneflete i, 119) 1488 Thomas Spycer d. 1509 on deprivation of Argentyne Thomas Longe (Courtney, 39) Page 1 of 4 1509 Michael Huntbache (on d. of Spicer) Henry Long esq. (Fox ii, 15,19v) DISPUTED 1510 Richard Lamball BA (on d. of Spycer) Henry Dummer (Fox ii, 20) UPHELD 1524 Roger Gold(e) MA d. 1564 Richard Dummer (Fox v, 98,155) 1564 William White LLB d.
    [Show full text]
  • The Governor's Academy Mural
    The Governor’s Academy Mural Pescosolido Library 9 13 1 2 8 10 7 11 6 16 12 4 19 3 26 27 20 18 23 25 22 5 17 24 The Governor’s 14 Academy Mural 21 Located in the Carl A. Pescosolido Library, the mural was commissioned in 2012 to commemorate the 250th Anniversary of the Academy. The mural, created by artists David Fitcher and Joshua Winer, colorfully blends the Academy’s historical figures, traditions, and natural surroundings, providing a glimpse of student 15 life throughout the years. 1 | William Dummer lifetime, Carrie Knight Ambrose was an ardent supporter of the William Dummer was born in Boston in 1677 and Academy and was one of the five leaders of the movement to became Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts create the Governor Dummer Allies, a parent group that still Bay Colony in 1716. He served as acting governor provides invaluable support and services for the students at the for two periods, first between 1723 and 1728 and Academy today. later from 1729 until 1730. He married Catherine Dudley on April 20, 1714. The two lived in Boston as their 5 | Ted Eames permanent residence and used their home in Byfield, built on Ted Eames is the longest tenured headmaster the Dummer family farm, as a country home. During his time in the history of the Academy. He led the school as acting governor, William Dummer was considered a fair man through very challenging times into the modern who sought to promote harmony between leadership in Britain era. His term, which began in 1930, included and the colonists.
    [Show full text]
  • Newbury Reconnaissance Report
    NEWBURY RECONNAISSANCE REPORT ESSEX COUNTY LANDSCAPE INVENTORY MASSACHUSETTS HERITAGE LANDSCAPE INVENTORY PROGRAM Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation Essex National Heritage Commission PROJECT TEAM Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation Jessica Rowcroft, Preservation Planner Division of Planning and Engineering Essex National Heritage Commission Bill Steelman, Director of Heritage Preservation Project Consultants Shary Page Berg Gretchen G. Schuler Virginia Adams, PAL Local Project Coordinator Elizabeth Armstrong Local Heritage Landscape Participants Elizabeth Armstrong Ed Deardon Marty Doggett Patricia Doggett Bob Finneran Bethany Groff John Karahalis David Powell Judy Tymon David Yesair Ruth Yesair May 2005 INTRODUCTION Essex County is known for its unusually rich and varied landscapes, which are represented in each of its 34 municipalities. Heritage landscapes are places that are created by human interaction with the natural environment. They are dynamic and evolving; they reflect the history of the community and provide a sense of place; they show the natural ecology that influenced land use patterns; and they often have scenic qualities. This wealth of landscapes is central to each community’s character; yet heritage landscapes are vulnerable and ever changing. For this reason it is important to take the first steps towards their preservation by identifying those landscapes that are particularly valued by the community – a favorite local farm, a distinctive neighborhood or mill village, a unique natural feature, an inland river corridor or the rocky coast. To this end, the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) and the Essex National Heritage Commission (ENHC) have collaborated to bring the Heritage Landscape Inventory program (HLI) to communities in Essex County.
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew J. Reardon, “A Fraternity of Patriarchs: the Gendered Order of Early Puritan Massachusetts” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 42, No
    Matthew J. Reardon, “A Fraternity of Patriarchs: The Gendered Order of Early Puritan Massachusetts” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 42, No. 2 (Summer 2014). Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/ number/ date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.wsc.ma.edu/mhj. 122 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Summer 2014 A Model of Christian Charity In 1630, John Winthrop, who went on to become governor of Massachusetts, wrote a sermon titled “A Model of Christian Charity,” which he delivered to the Puritans of New England. This speech is the source of the well-known phrase “city upon a hill.” 123 A Fraternity of Patriarchs: The Gendered Order of Early Puritan Massachusetts MATTHEW J. REARDON Abstract: Current consensus among historians is that the patriarchal family provided the conceptual paradigm for Puritan institutions. This article demonstrates that a previously unexplored bifurcated network of gendered power wherein fraternal and paternal models worked in conjunction to govern the colony operated in early Massachusetts. This unusual arrangement is explicated through an analysis of Massachusetts’ institutional development, while its operation is illuminated by investigating the church and civil proceedings against Ann Hibbens and Anne Hutchinson.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Rowley
    1 THE HISTORY OF ROWLEY, ANCIENTLY INCLUDING BRADFORD, BOXFORD, AND GEORGETOWN, FROM THE YEAR 1639 TO THE PRESENT TIME. By THOMAS GAGE. WITH AN ADDRESS, DELIVERED SEPTEMBER 5, 1839, AT THE CELEBRATIOX OF THE SECOND CENTENIAL ANNIVERSARY OF ITS SETTLEMENT. By REV. JAMES BRADFORD. BOSTON: FERDINAND ANDRE'VS. 1840. 2 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1840, by THOMAS GAGE, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. Electronic Version Prepared by Dr. Ted Hildebrandt 3/12/2002 CAMBRIDGE: FOLS0M, WELLS, AND THURSTON, PRINTERS TO THE UNIVERSITY. 3 PREFACE. THE early history of every town furnishes many incidents worth preserving. Some of them may be uninteresting to strangers; but to native inhabitants, descendants of the Pilgrim Fathers, they all have an interest. To preserve such facts and incidents as are supposed to be more particularly interesting to the descendants of the first settlers of the ancient town of Row ley, is the object of the following pages. The 5th day of September, 1839, having been set apart, in pursuance of a vote of the town, for the purpose of celebrating the second centennial anniversary of its settlement, such material facts were collected, as were judged proper to be in- corporated into addresses to be delivered on the occasion. The address, by the Rev. Mr. Brad- ford, (which makes a part of this volume,) and another by Thomas E. Payson, Esquire, were delivered, the latter of which related to the civil history of the town, which it was very desirable to have printed, and a request was accordingly 4 iv PREFACE.
    [Show full text]
  • The Old Stone Walls of Nipper Maher Park
    History of the Old Stone Walls at Nipper Maher Park MSI 12/24/2019 1634 General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony granted a 500 acre farm along the north side of the Charles River between Stony Brook (Weston line) and the Waltham Plain (near Moody Street) to John Oldham. This was the first large land grant in colonial Watertown (Waltham was then part of colonial Watertown). Oldham had come to Plymouth in 1623. Having disagreements with Plymouth's Pilgrim leadership, he was banished in 1624, became a fur trader, but was then reconciled with the Plymouth settlers by 1628. In that year he acted as custodian of Thomas Morton (of Merry-Mount fame) when Morton was forcibly returned to England. In England, Oldham obtained from John Gorges a land grant for an area encompassing most of today's Charlestown, Cambridge, and Somerville. In any event, he became a freeman of the town of Watertown in 1631, and became active in town government (Nelson, p. 38). The 500 acre farm grant may have been in compensation for giving up the grant from Gorges (Sanderson, p. 16). Watertown did not recognize the grant until 1647, at which time it was laid out by town surveyors (Sanderson, p. 16). In the meantime, Oldham had been killed by native Americans while on a trading expedition near Block Island in 1636. This incident triggered the Pequot War of 1637, the first military action between the New England settlers and the native tribes. After Oldham's death, the farm was transferred to Matthew Craddock of London to whom Oldham was indebted.
    [Show full text]