Ein Moderner Tiling Window Manager Mit Flacher Lernkurve
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Web Vmstat Any Distros, Especially Here’S Where Web Vmstat Comes Those Targeted at In
FOSSPICKS Sparkling gems and new releases from the world of FOSSpicks Free and Open Source Software Mike Saunders has spent a decade mining the internet for free software treasures. Here’s the result of his latest haul… Shiny statistics in a browser Web VMStat any distros, especially Here’s where Web VMStat comes those targeted at in. It’s a system monitor that runs Madvanced users, ship an HTTP server, so you can connect with shiny system monitoring tools to it via a web browser and see on the desktop. Conky is one such fancy CSS-driven charts. Before you tool, while GKrellM was all the rage install it, you’ll need to get the in the last decade, and they are websocketd utility, which you can genuinely useful for keeping tabs find at https://github.com/ on your boxes, especially when joewalnes/websocketd. Helpfully, you’re an admin in charge of the developer has made pre- various servers. compiled executables available, so Now, pretty much all major you can just grab the 32-bit or distros include a useful command 64-bit tarball, extract it and there line tool for monitoring system you have it: websocketd. (Of course, Here’s the standard output for vmstat – not very interesting, right? resource usage: vmstat. Enter if you’re especially security vmstat 1 in a terminal window and conscious, you can compile it from copy the aforementioned you’ll see a regularly updating (once its source code.) websocketd into the same place. per second) bunch of statistics, Next, clone the Web VMStat Git Then just enter: showing CPU usage, free RAM, repository (or grab the Zip file and ./run swap usage and so forth. -
The Gnome Bazaar How Gnome Gets Built and How We Can Improve
the gnome bazaar how gnome gets built and how we can improve daniel g. siegel 1. some serious stuff about my thesis 2. awesome gnome stuff how do foss projects work, which structures do they have and which workflows have they established. to accomplish this, several foss will be analyzed in order to identify concertedly models. in addition they will be compared to traditional software engineering models in order to see whether they are similar or oppose differences. good selection of projects with which the analysis is able to produce reliable and reasonable results • popularity • community • age ◦ communication • category ◦ number of developers • activity ◦ conferences ◦ releases ◦ foundations ◦ downloads ◦ ongoing projects ◦ commits project origin category Debian 1993 operating system Drupal 2001 content management system Fedora 2002 operating system GNOME 1997 desktop environment KDE 1996 desktop environment MySQL/MariaDB 1997 database management system PHP 1994 interpreted programming language Plone 1999 content management system PostgreSQL 1986 database management system Python 1989 interpreted programming language results 1 • history & origin 2 • community structure 3 • release process 4 • development model "[...] rather, the community seemed to resemble a great babbling bazaar of differing agendas and approaches" eric s. raymond what? comparison 1 • history & origin 2 • community structure 3 • release process 4 • development model history & origin • diverse origin • small group of founders • big burst of growth after first release • more big bursts before big releases community structure • very hierarchical • lead by leader or team • differences in hierachical structure • though easy to step up the ladder community structure: remarks • missing visionary • role of rt • unfruitful discussions release process • mostly fixed release cycles • lead by release manager/team • similar phases in all projects release process: remarks • cycle often too long for small projects • api/abi compatibility • jhbuild etc. -
Resurrect Your Old PC
Resurrect your old PCs Resurrect your old PC Nostalgic for your old beige boxes? Don’t let them gather dust! Proprietary OSes force users to upgrade hardware much sooner than necessary: Neil Bothwick highlights some great ways to make your pensioned-off PCs earn their keep. ardware performance is constantly improving, and it is only natural to want the best, so we upgrade our H system from time to time and leave the old ones behind, considering them obsolete. But you don’t usually need the latest and greatest, it was only a few years ago that people were running perfectly usable systems on 500MHz CPUs and drooling over the prospect that a 1GHz CPU might actually be available quite soon. I can imagine someone writing a similar article, ten years from now, about what to do with that slow, old 4GHz eight-core system that is now gathering dust. That’s what we aim to do here, show you how you can put that old hardware to good use instead of consigning it to the scrapheap. So what are we talking about when we say older computers? The sort of spec that was popular around the turn of the century. OK, while that may be true, it does make it seem like we are talking about really old hardware. A typical entry-level machine from six or seven years ago would have had something like an 800MHz processor, Pentium 3 or similar, 128MB of RAM and a 20- 30GB hard disk. The test rig used for testing most of the software we will discuss is actually slightly lower spec, it has a 700MHz Celeron processor, because that’s what I found in the pile of computer gear I never throw away in my loft, right next to my faithful old – but non-functioning – Amiga 4000. -
Porting a Window Manager from Xlib to XCB
Porting a Window Manager from Xlib to XCB Arnaud Fontaine (08090091) 16 May 2008 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version pub- lished by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Contents List of figures i List of listings ii Introduction 1 1 Backgrounds and Motivations 2 2 X Window System (X11) 6 2.1 Introduction . .6 2.2 History . .6 2.3 X Window Protocol . .7 2.3.1 Introduction . .7 2.3.2 Protocol overview . .8 2.3.3 Identifiers of resources . 10 2.3.4 Atoms . 10 2.3.5 Windows . 12 2.3.6 Pixmaps . 14 2.3.7 Events . 14 2.3.8 Keyboard and pointer . 15 2.3.9 Extensions . 17 2.4 X protocol client libraries . 18 2.4.1 Xlib . 18 2.4.1.1 Introduction . 18 2.4.1.2 Data types and functions . 18 2.4.1.3 Pros . 19 2.4.1.4 Cons . 19 2.4.1.5 Example . 20 2.4.2 XCB . 20 2.4.2.1 Introduction . 20 2.4.2.2 Data types and functions . 21 2.4.2.3 xcb-util library . 22 2.4.2.4 Pros . 22 2.4.2.5 Cons . 23 2.4.2.6 Example . 23 2.4.3 Xlib/XCB round-trip performance comparison . -
The Types, Roles, and Practices of Documentation in Data Analytics Open Source Software Libraries
Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-018-9333-1 © The Author(s) 2018 The Types, Roles, and Practices of Documentation in Data Analytics Open Source Software Libraries A Collaborative Ethnography of Documentation Work R. Stuart Geiger1 , Nelle Varoquaux1,2 , Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse1 & Chris Holdgraf1,3 1Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California, Berkeley, 190 Doe Library, Berkeley, CA, 94730, USA (E-mail: [email protected]); 2Department of Statistics, Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA; 3Berkeley Institute for Data Science, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Abstract. Computational research and data analytics increasingly relies on complex ecosystems of open source software (OSS) “libraries” – curated collections of reusable code that programmers import to perform a specific task. Software documentation for these libraries is crucial in helping programmers/analysts know what libraries are available and how to use them. Yet documentation for open source software libraries is widely considered low-quality. This article is a collaboration between CSCW researchers and contributors to data analytics OSS libraries, based on ethnographic fieldwork and qualitative interviews. We examine several issues around the formats, practices, and challenges around documentation in these largely volunteer-based projects. There are many dif- ferent kinds and formats of documentation that exist around such libraries, which play a variety of educational, promotional, and organizational roles. The work behind documentation is similarly multifaceted, including writing, reviewing, maintaining, and organizing documentation. Different aspects of documentation work require contributors to have different sets of skills and overcome various social and technical barriers. -
GNU Guix Cookbook Tutorials and Examples for Using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager
GNU Guix Cookbook Tutorials and examples for using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager The GNU Guix Developers Copyright c 2019 Ricardo Wurmus Copyright c 2019 Efraim Flashner Copyright c 2019 Pierre Neidhardt Copyright c 2020 Oleg Pykhalov Copyright c 2020 Matthew Brooks Copyright c 2020 Marcin Karpezo Copyright c 2020 Brice Waegeneire Copyright c 2020 Andr´eBatista Copyright c 2020 Christine Lemmer-Webber Copyright c 2021 Joshua Branson Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License". i Table of Contents GNU Guix Cookbook ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1 Scheme tutorials ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 1.1 A Scheme Crash Course :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 2 Packaging :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.1 Packaging Tutorial:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.1.1 A \Hello World" package :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 2.1.2 Setup:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.1.2.1 Local file ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 8 2.1.2.2 `GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH' ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 2.1.2.3 Guix channels ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 2.1.2.4 Direct checkout hacking:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 2.1.3 Extended example :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Pysal Documentation Release 1.14.3
pysal Documentation Release 1.14.3 PySAL Developers Oct 04, 2019 Contents 1 User Guide 3 2 Developer Guide 73 3 Library Reference 97 Bibliography 109 i ii pysal Documentation, Release 1.14.3 Releases • Stable 1.14.3 (Released 2017-11-2) • Development PySAL is an open source library of spatial analysis functions written in Python intended to support the development of high level applications. PySAL is open source under the BSD License. Contents 1 pysal Documentation, Release 1.14.3 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 User Guide 1.1 Introduction Contents • Introduction – History – Scope – Research Papers and Presentations 1.1.1 History PySAL grew out of a collaborative effort between Luc Anselin’s group previously located at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, and Serge Rey who was at San Diego State University. It was born out of a recognition that the respective projects at the two institutions, PySpace (now GeoDaSpace) and STARS - Space Time Analysis of Regional Systems, could benefit from a shared analytical core, since this would limit code duplication and free up additional developer time to focus on enhancements of the respective applications. This recognition also came at a time when Python was starting to make major inroads in geographic information systems as represented by projects such as the Python Cartographic Library, Shapely and ESRI’s adoption of Python as a scripting language, among others. At the same time there was a dearth of Python modules for spatial statistics, spatial econometrics, location modeling and other areas of spatial analysis, and the role for PySAL was then expanded beyond its support of STARS and GeoDaSpace to provide a library of core spatial analytical functions that could support the next generation of spatial analysis applications. -
What I Wish I Knew When Learning Haskell
What I Wish I Knew When Learning Haskell Stephen Diehl 2 Version This is the fifth major draft of this document since 2009. All versions of this text are freely available onmywebsite: 1. HTML Version http://dev.stephendiehl.com/hask/index.html 2. PDF Version http://dev.stephendiehl.com/hask/tutorial.pdf 3. EPUB Version http://dev.stephendiehl.com/hask/tutorial.epub 4. Kindle Version http://dev.stephendiehl.com/hask/tutorial.mobi Pull requests are always accepted for fixes and additional content. The only way this document will stayupto date and accurate through the kindness of readers like you and community patches and pull requests on Github. https://github.com/sdiehl/wiwinwlh Publish Date: March 3, 2020 Git Commit: 77482103ff953a8f189a050c4271919846a56612 Author This text is authored by Stephen Diehl. 1. Web: www.stephendiehl.com 2. Twitter: https://twitter.com/smdiehl 3. Github: https://github.com/sdiehl Special thanks to Erik Aker for copyediting assistance. Copyright © 20092020 Stephen Diehl This code included in the text is dedicated to the public domain. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform thecode, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. You may distribute this text in its full form freely, but may not reauthor or sublicense this work. Any reproductions of major portions of the text must include attribution. The software is provided ”as is”, without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including But not limitedtothe warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the authorsor copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, Arising from, out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software. -
Development Version from Github
Qtile Documentation Release 0.13.0 Aldo Cortesi Dec 24, 2018 Contents 1 Getting started 1 1.1 Installing Qtile..............................................1 1.2 Configuration...............................................4 2 Commands and scripting 21 2.1 Commands API............................................. 21 2.2 Scripting................................................. 24 2.3 qshell................................................... 24 2.4 iqshell.................................................. 26 2.5 qtile-top.................................................. 27 2.6 qtile-run................................................. 27 2.7 qtile-cmd................................................. 27 2.8 dqtile-cmd................................................ 30 3 Getting involved 33 3.1 Contributing............................................... 33 3.2 Hacking on Qtile............................................. 35 4 Miscellaneous 39 4.1 Reference................................................. 39 4.2 Frequently Asked Questions....................................... 98 4.3 License.................................................. 99 i ii CHAPTER 1 Getting started 1.1 Installing Qtile 1.1.1 Distro Guides Below are the preferred installation methods for specific distros. If you are running something else, please see In- stalling From Source. Installing on Arch Linux Stable versions of Qtile are currently packaged for Arch Linux. To install this package, run: pacman -S qtile Please see the ArchWiki for more information on Qtile. Installing -
Not All Patterns, but Enough
Not All Patterns, But Enough Neil Mitchell, Colin Runciman York University Catch An Example • Is the following code safe?* risers :: Ord α→[α] → [[α]] risers [] = [] risers [x] = [[x]] risers (x:y:etc) = if x ≤ y then (x:s) : ss else [x] : (s : ss) where s:ss = risers (y : etc) > risers “Haskell” = [“Has”,“k”,“ell”] * Only people who haven’t seen this example in the paper! Using Catch > catch risers.hs Incomplete pattern on line 6 Program is safe • Catch is the associated implementation • Catch has proven the program is safe • Without any annotations The Pattern-Matching problem • Will a program crash when run? • May call error directly: error “doh!” • May call error indirectly: head [] • Partial pattern match: case False of True → 1 • GHC can warn on partial patterns • Catch conservatively checks a program will not crash at runtime • Even in the presence of partial patterns How Catch works First convert Haskell to first-order Core, using Yhc and Firstify Checker Exact Operates on first-order (ignoring laziness) Core language 3 constraint operators Constraint Language Conservative Describes a (possibly infinite) set of values Can replace constraint language Checker Terms • A constraint describes a set of values • x is a (:)-constructed value • A precondition is a constraint on arguments • In head x, x must be (:)-constructed • An entailment is a constraint on arguments to ensure a constraint on the result • If x is (:)-constructed, null x is False Checker Types • Opaque constraint type • data Constraint = … • Does an expression satisfy -
Suckless.Org Software That Sucks Less
suckless.org software that sucks less markus schnalke <[email protected]> a website a couple of projects a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a couple of projects a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a community . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a community a philosophy what is suckless.org? something that Anselm R. Garbe started a website a couple of projects a community a philosophy . not a summary, but we’ll have one at the end the website website www.suckless.org main page (links to everything else) lists.suckless.org the mailinglists archives code.suckless.org the source code repositories (Mercurial) the wiki the wiki software I hgiki (genosite) I self made by arg I shell script with 100 SLOC I uses markdown markup content I kept in Mercurial repo I write access to preview wiki (port 8000) I hg clone http://www.suckless.org:8000/hg/wiki I vi <some-file> I hg commit && hg push the couple of projects projects window managers I wmii I dwm IRC clients I sic I ii various tools I dmenu, slock, sselp, lsx, . -
Editors Desk ...2
The content of this magazine is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. For more information visit user http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 TM Issue #1 - April 2009 EDITORS DESK ................................ 2 COMMUNITY NEWS ........................ 3 CHOOSING A DE/WM ...................... 4 HARDENING SSH IN 60 SECONDS .................................... 6 GAMERS CORNER .......................... 9 TIPS & TRICKS ............................... 10 PIMP MY ARCH .............................. 11 SOFTWARE REVIEW ......................12 Q&A ..................................................14 EEDDIITTOORRSS DDEESSKK Welcome to the first issue of Arch User Magazine! ARCH USER STAFF Daniel Griffiths (Ghost1227) ........... Editor ello, and thank you for picking up issue #1 of Arch User Magazine! While David Crouse (Crouse) .......... Contributor the vast majority of you probably know me (or have at least seen me H around the forums), I feel that I should take a moment to introduce myself. My name is Daniel Griffiths, and I am a 26-year-old independent contractor in Delaware, US. Throughout my life, I have wandered through various UNIX/Linux systems including (but not limited to) MINIX, RedHat, Mandrake, Slackware, Gentoo, Debian, and even two home made distributions based on Linux From Scratch. I finally found Arch in 2007 and instantly fell in love with its elegant simplicity. Some of our more attentive readers may note that Arch already has a monthly newsletter. With the existence of the aformentioned newsletter, what is the point of adding another news medium to the mix? Fear not, newsletter readers, I have no intention of letting Arch User Magazine take the place of the newsletter. In fact, Arch User Magazine and the newsletter are intended to fill two very different needs in the Arch community.