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1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God. -
Hand in Hand Hand in Hand Integrated Education in Israel, Annual Creating a Better Future Re for Both Jews & Arabs Po R T
Annual Report 2018-19 1 يدًا بيد יד ביד Hand in Hand Hand in Hand Integrated Education in Israel, Annual Creating a Better Future Re for Both Jews & Arabs po r t 2 0 1 8 - 1 9 2 Our Children “Deserve to Grow Up Not Being Afraid of Each Other ” Annual Report 2018-19 3 يدًا بيد יד ביד Hand in Hand Hand in Hand Israel’s Only Network of Integrated Schools for Jews & Arabs 1,950 Students 6 Locations Across Israel Pre-K through 12 Thousands of Impacted Families 4 Message from Our CEO Dear Friends, Last winter, we held a retreat that brought teachers, alumni, staff, and active parents together for the first time. It was an exhilarating event encapsulating what Hand in Hand is all about - bringing up the next generation, impacting society, building community, and institutionalizing equality. I was especially touched to hear the following words spoken by Sarah Sheikh, a Hand in Hand graduate, who shared: “The Hand in Hand education wired our brains differently – I am wired to assume that there will always be more than one angle to an issue, and I have the ability, for the rest of my life, to listen – even when it’s something that’s difficult to hear.” More than anything, the past year has been about growing. We operated six Hand in Hand schools with 1,835 students and community work reaching some 10,000 people. We laid the groundwork to build a seventh community and school, this time in Nazareth Illit. Our talented educators have been creating new multicultural syllabi, standardizing curricula teaching Arabic as a second language, and developing platforms to share Hand in Hand principles and learning with schools across the country. -
Noahide Commandments by Rabbi Yoel Schwartz Translated by Yitzhak A
Noahide Commandments by Rabbi Yoel Schwartz Translated by Yitzhak A. Oked Sechter Reviewed and corrected by Yechiel Sitzman in consultation with Rabbi Yoel Schwartz (c) by Rabbi Yoel Schwartz 2004, permission to reproduce wthout change and with credit is hereby granted Introduction This work deals mainly with the effort of defining the commandments that the non- Jewish nations should fulfill or make an effort to do so. In addition to the seven basic commandments, there are several other active commandments that have not been clarified and explained in depth in the scriptures and subsequent Torah literature. Just the same, according to what is written in the Torah the Talmud and the Midrash, we are able to learn something from the actions of those that existed before the Torah was given to Israel. According to the Talmud (Yomah 28b), the Patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob upheld more commandments than what the children of Noah were called upon to do. Even commandments that the sages turned into laws many generations later were kept by the Patriarchs. According to these same sources, Jacob already upheld all of the 613 commandments of Judaism. This is why Jacob’s children are no longer called children of Noah but children of Israel. Just the same, we can learn from some of their actions and from their expectations from those that lived during their generation regarding the ways that any person who wants to come closer to G-d and attain spiritual fulfillment, should act. The matters that we are trying to explain in this work are not in any way an effort to try and establish a new religion. -
Mahapach-Taghir
Mahapach-Taghir Mahapach-Taghir: Creating Change through Solidarity between Marginalized Jewish and Arab Communities By Adi Dagan This essay is the latest in our series of ‘Kolot: Voices of Hope’ profiles of Israelis and Palestinians furthering the cause of peace and equality. Find all the profiles in this series here. Mahapach-Taghir (“change” in, respectively, Hebrew and Arabic) is a grassroots Jewish-Arab organization for social change, founded in 1998. Our overall goal is to promote a shared society in Israel with equal opportunities for all, by: (a) Building leadership in Arab and Jewish communities in the periphery – the areas outside Israel’s more urbanized central region – through empowerment and formal and informal education; (b) Promoting solidarity and equality between social groups; and (c) Facilitating participatory democracy, civil leadership, and more effective local governance. The marginalized communities where we work face some of the greatest barriers to quality education and jobs due to discriminatory policies. They are also systematically excluded from decision-making processes at the community, municipal, and national levels. Our organization has been working with Arab and Jewish communities for over 20 years. In that time, we have gained extensive experience – becoming part of the local communities, listening to their needs, and building leadership and Arab-Jewish partnership based on political values of democracy, equality, and human rights. The “Learning Communities” At the heart of Mahapach-Taghir’s work are the Learning Communities. The Learning Community is a holistic, inclusive, and intergenerational empowerment and educational model. It strives to provide equal educational opportunities to children and youth in disempowered marginalized neighborhoods, while encouraging the civic participation of local residents, parents, and college students. -
2021 Negev Gala Booklet
THE HOPE For more than 100 years, JNF has built and repaired the State of Israel. Today our eyes look East and our hearts follow as we continue building Israel together with our friends, donors and partners. There has never been a challenge that we could not overcome. JEWISH NATIONAL FUND OF MANITOBA & SASKATCHEWAN AM YISRAEL CHAI NEGEVHONOURING GALA DR. TED LYONS O.C. MONDAY, MAY 31, 2021 T:8.5" IT ALL BEGAN WITH MY DEAR FATHER, RUVIN LYONS Z"L, WHO INSPIRED ME TO BECOME Mazel Tov Teddy Lyons You have always committed your life to THE MAN I AM TODAY. your profession, your family, your friends, and to our community. AS MANY WINNIPEGGERS You are tenacious in your efforts to help. KNOW, HE WAS A BELOVED It’s harder to take a bone from a starving dog than OBSTETRICIAN FOR WELL OVER to have you, EVER, give up on anything. You are one in a million. 50 YEARS, RETIRING AT THE We are all so lucky there is a Teddy Lyons. AGE OF 82. The Bervin JNF Canada House, DAD ENCOURAGED ME TO DO at the site you have visited, THE RESEARCH IN ULTRA- and have generously personally supported, SOUND IN 1964 THAT LED ME TO and your choice of JCFS to receive a THE CAREER THAT CAPTURED portion of the money raised for this wonderful Gala, is itself a statement that embodies all of MY HEART. T:11" these things about you. But bottom line, I SHARE THIS HONOUR WITH YOU are the gift to our Jewish Community. -
A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions of Apartheid and Persecution ................................................................................. -
Israel 2020 Human Rights Report
ISRAEL 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Israel is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. Although it has no constitution, its parliament, the unicameral 120-member Knesset, has enacted a series of “Basic Laws” that enumerate fundamental rights. Certain fundamental laws, orders, and regulations legally depend on the existence of a “state of emergency,” which has been in effect since 1948. Under the Basic Laws, the Knesset has the power to dissolve itself and mandate elections. On March 2, Israel held its third general election within a year, which resulted in a coalition government. On December 23, following the government’s failure to pass a budget, the Knesset dissolved itself, which paved the way for new elections scheduled for March 23, 2021. Under the authority of the prime minister, the Israeli Security Agency combats terrorism and espionage in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza. The national police, including the border police and the immigration police, are under the authority of the Ministry of Public Security. The Israeli Defense Forces are responsible for external security but also have some domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of Defense. Israeli Security Agency forces operating in the West Bank fall under the Israeli Defense Forces for operations and operational debriefing. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security services. The Israeli military and civilian justice systems have on occasion found members of the security forces to have committed abuses. Significant human -
Mid-Year Impact Report 2020
Mid-Year Impact Report 2020 This mid-year update is written in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic with its global shut- downs and financial insecurities, and in the shadow of the regional threats of annexation of the Jordan Valley and the Palestinian Territories. The Oasis of Peace model of shared living created between Arabs and Jews based on peace, and mutual respect has sustained the community during both of these threats The Primary School (PS) Beginning in March, the children studied from home during the Corona virus lock-down and only returned to school in May. Closing again for another two weeks because of a positive test, the school re-opened with one week of the school year remaining. Children were greeted by the most fantastic sight - new playground equipment (see below), dedicated in loving memory of the Little Lori purple playground, whose earlier playground was home to 25 years of Primary School students! More equipment will be added this year. During the last three months registration for the new school year with 85 applicants for the 34 spaces for Kindergarten was completed. All available places for the two classes of each grade 1-6 have been filled. Several years of study have gone into the question of growing into a bilingual, multicultural middle school; the planning stage for this is likely to begin this year. Like families around the world, some parents were furloughed from work and had great difficulty paying for tuition and transportation. Parents who could afford to keep one child in school, spoke about needing to take the second child, or both, out. -
On Municipalities 2020
State of Israel State Comptroller and Ombudsman Audit Reports on Municipalities 2020 Jerusalem | July 2020 מספר קטלוגי 2020-001 ISSN 0793-1948 www.mevaker.gov.il עיצוב: Audit Reports on Municipalities 2020 Table of contents Foreword �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Chapter 1 | Horizontal Audits Use of Social Networks by Local Authorities and their Elected Officials ���������������������������������������������������������������� 13 Government Authorities Handling of the Coastal Cliff Erosion Processes ��������������������������������������������� 21 Measures to Increase Road Safety within the Jurisdictions of the Arab Population's Local Authorities ���������� 29 Activities of Local Authorities through Cultural, Youth and Sports Community Centers �������������������������������������������������������������� 37 Operation of Local Authorities through Municipal Non-Profit Associations ������������������������������������� 45 Selected Issues in the Water Infrastructure in Samaria ������������������ 53 Aspects of Conduct in the Local Authorities in Samaria ������������������ 59 Chapter 2 | Reports on Individual Municupalities The Municipality of Karmiel ������������������������������������������������������������� 67 The Municipality of Ramlay - Financial Status and Human Capital Management ����������������������������������������������������� 73 The Municipality of Ramla – Prevention of Spousal Violence and Treating its Victims������������������������������������ 81 ETHOS – The -
The Lord Reigns, Also in These Chaotic Times
ISRAEL A BoardMAGAZINE for Israel Publication Volume 24 No. 2 - September 2020 The Lord Reigns, also in These Chaotic Times Special Experiences in Jerusalem From the Editor Rev. A. Schot Colophon In this message from the editor, I would like Woerden, they wandered around lonely. to draw your attention to two subjects which Although they always kept in touch, they continually have the board’s attention. They missed the daily conversations. The situation are fi rstly the consequences of the corona- seemed to improve, but at present I do not virus for the workers and the work they do, dare to predict anything. and secondly, our attitude towards the Jewish All these things have a deep impact. The Israel Magazine is a publication of the Board for people in light of the recent events in The As board members and workers, we feel our Israel of the Netherlands Reformed Congregations, for the proclamation of the gospel and diaconal aid. Netherlands. dependence on Him, who governs everything. ISSN 2589-8477 The coronavirus pandemic also affects the It is as you can read on the front page of this Editor-in-chief: work of our board. Rev. M.L. Dekker was Israel Magazine: “The Lord reigns, also in Rev. A. Schot going on leave to The Netherlands this these chaotic times.” Editors: summer. However, because of the alarming With respect to the second subject in The J. J. de Jong, J. M. Schot, L. Vogelaar coronavirus situation in Israel, he decided to Netherlands, several voices state it is high Children's pages: postpone his leave. -
New Book Announcement: Amudim Be-Toldot Ha-Sefer Ha-Ivri (Volume Three)
New Book Announcement: Amudim be-Toldot ha-Sefer ha-Ivri (Volume Three) New Book Announcement: Amudim be-Toldot ha-Sefer ha-Ivri (Volume Three) By Eliezer Brodt I am very happy to announce the recent publication of an important work, which will be of great interest to readers of the Seforim blog. The third volume of, Amudim be-Toldot ha-Sefer ha-Ivri by Professor Yaakov Shmuel Spiegel, of Bar-Ilan University’s Talmud department. As I have written in the past, Professor Spiegel is one of the most prolific writers in the Jewish academic scene, authoring of over 160 articles and 18 books (16 of those are publications for the first time of works which remained in manuscript). Many suspect he possesses Hashbot Hakulmos (automatic writing). His articles cover an incredibly wide range of subjects related to many areas of Jewish Studies, including history of Rishonim,piyutim authored by Rishonim, bibliography and minhaghim, to name but a few. His uniqueness lies not only in the topics but also that his work has appeared in all types of publications running the gamut from academic journals such as Kiryat Sefer, Tarbiz, Sidra, Alei Sefer, Assufot, Teudah, Kovetz Al Yad and also in many prominent Charedi rabbinic journals such a Yeshurun, Yerushasenu, Moriah, Sinai and Or Yisroel. It is hard to define his area of expertise, as in every area he writes about he appears to be an expert! He has edited and printed from manuscript many works of Rishonim and Achronim on Massekhes Avos and the Haggadah Shel Pesach. He is of the opinion, contrary to that of some other academics, that there is nothing non- academic about printing critical editions of important manuscript texts. -
Primary Implementing Organization Unistream
Final Report Educating Tomorrow’s Leaders Today Primary Implementing Organization Unistream 1 Description of Work Unistream’s Educating Tomorrow’s Leaders Today was an innovative, three-year program that brought together youth from seven socio-economically disadvantaged Arab and Jewish Israeli communities (Akko, Nazareth Ilit, Julis, Netanya, Afula, Sahknin, and Rahat) ages 14-18 to work together toward a mutual goal of developing, establishing and managing their own startup companies. The program employed a people to people approach to conflict mitigation, while supplying participants with tools for economic empowerment – Unistream’s unique mechanism to enacting long term and sustainable impact. The process included brainstorming and formulating an idea, establishing a company, assigning roles, planning and executing market research, writing a business plan and working to raise capital through activities in the Entrepreneurship Centers and peak regional and national events. This specially honed business pedagogy was tailored for maximum meaningful, people to people interaction that would in turn spark the desired change. In the process, participants gained mutual understanding, as evidenced through monitoring and evaluation, for members of the other group, based on shared goals; while at the same time learning valuable business skills and expanding their professional networks that created a conducive environment for socioeconomic advancement. In addition, participants received leadership and social entrepreneurship training, engaging their broader communities through volunteer initiatives extending the impact of the program to indirect beneficiaries. All activities took place under the guidance of Jewish and Arab mentors, which, as discussed below, added both the professional and business elements as well as further Jewish/Arab interaction.