European Coral Reef Symposium Oxford, 2017
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A Research Review of Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs (2019)
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/25279 SHARE A Research Review of Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs (2019) DETAILS 258 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-48535-7 | DOI 10.17226/25279 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on Interventions to Increase the Resilience of Coral Reefs; Ocean Studies Board; Board on Life Sciences; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine FIND RELATED TITLES SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019. A Research Review of Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25279. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. A Research Review of Interventions to Increase the Persistence and Resilience of Coral Reefs A RESEARCH REVIEW OF INTERVENTIONS TO INCREASE THE PERSISTENCE AND RESILIENCE OF CORAL REEFS Committee on Interventions to Increase the Resilience of Coral Reefs Ocean Studies Board Board on Life Sciences Division on Earth and Life Studies A Consensus Study Report of Copyright National Academy of Sciences. -
Turbidity Criterion for the Protection of Coral Reef and Hardbottom Communities
DRAFT Implementation of the Turbidity Criterion for the Protection of Coral Reef and Hardbottom Communities Division of Environmental Assessment and Restoration Florida Department of Environmental Protection October 2020 Contents Section 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of Document .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background Information ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Proposed Criterion and Rule Language .............................................................................................. 2 1.4 Threatened and Endangered Species Considerations .......................................................................... 5 1.5 Outstanding Florida Waters (OFW) Considerations ........................................................................... 5 1.6 Natural Factors Influencing Background Turbidity Levels ................................................................ 7 Section 2. Implementation in Permitting ..................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Permitting Information ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.2 Establishing Baseline (Pre-project) Levels ........................................................................................ -
St. Kitts Final Report
ReefFix: An Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Ecosystem Services Valuation and Capacity Building Project for the Caribbean ST. KITTS AND NEVIS FIRST DRAFT REPORT JUNE 2013 PREPARED BY PATRICK I. WILLIAMS CONSULTANT CLEVERLY HILL SANDY POINT ST. KITTS PHONE: 1 (869) 765-3988 E-MAIL: [email protected] 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Table of Contents 3 List of Figures 6 List of Tables 6 Glossary of Terms 7 Acronyms 10 Executive Summary 12 Part 1: Situational analysis 15 1.1 Introduction 15 1.2 Physical attributes 16 1.2.1 Location 16 1.2.2 Area 16 1.2.3 Physical landscape 16 1.2.4 Coastal zone management 17 1.2.5 Vulnerability of coastal transportation system 19 1.2.6 Climate 19 1.3 Socio-economic context 20 1.3.1 Population 20 1.3.2 General economy 20 1.3.3 Poverty 22 1.4 Policy frameworks of relevance to marine resource protection and management in St. Kitts and Nevis 23 1.4.1 National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) 23 1.4.2 National Physical Development Plan (2006) 23 1.4.3 National Environmental Management Strategy (NEMS) 23 1.4.4 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NABSAP) 26 1.4.5 Medium Term Economic Strategy Paper (MTESP) 26 1.5 Legislative instruments of relevance to marine protection and management in St. Kitts and Nevis 27 1.5.1 Development Control and Planning Act (DCPA), 2000 27 1.5.2 National Conservation and Environmental Protection Act (NCEPA), 1987 27 1.5.3 Public Health Act (1969) 28 1.5.4 Solid Waste Management Corporation Act (1996) 29 1.5.5 Water Courses and Water Works Ordinance (Cap. -
Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No. -
Euphyllia Paradivisa :: Biological Information
LISTED CORALS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC Euphyllia paradivisa :: Biological Information MORPHOLOGY Pacific Islands Region Colonies of Euphyllia paradivisa are made up of branching, separate corallites. Polyps have branching tentacles. Color is pale greenish-grey or pink (in rare instances) with lighter tentacle tips. Photos copyright: J.E.N. Veron (left), Douglas Fenner (right) REPRODUCTION Euphyllia paradivisa’s reproductive mode is not known. Other Euphyllia species display a variety of reproductive modes so it is unclear which is most probable of this species. :: Spatial Information GEOGRAPHIC RANGE Based on confrmed observations and strong predictions of occurrence in areas that have not yet been surveyed sufciently, Euphyllia paradivisa is likely distributed mostly in the Coral Triangle area (the Philippines to Timor Leste and east to the Solomon Islands). It is also confrmed to occur in American Samoa. For more information contact: NMFS Pacifc Islands Regional Offce 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 176 Honolulu, HI 96818 Tel: 808-725-5000 Website: www.fpir.noaa.gov U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Fisheries NOAA Fisheries | Listed Corals in the Indo-Pacific:Euphyllia paradivisa LEGEND Region with confrmed record of species occurrence Region with predicted record of species occurrence Region with published record of species occurrence that needs further investigation Region with no record of species occurrence Veron JEN, Stafford-Smith MG, Turak E and DeVantier LM (in prep.) Corals of the World www.coralsoftheworld.com OCCURRENCE IN U.S. JURISDICTIONS Euphyllia paradivisa has not yet been reported from Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and the Pacifc Remote Island Areas (PRIA). -
Response of Fluorescence Morphs of the Mesophotic Coral Euphyllia Paradivisa to Ultra-Violet Radiation
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Response of fuorescence morphs of the mesophotic coral Euphyllia paradivisa to ultra-violet radiation Received: 23 August 2018 Or Ben-Zvi 1,2, Gal Eyal 1,2,3 & Yossi Loya 1 Accepted: 15 March 2019 Euphyllia paradivisa is a strictly mesophotic coral in the reefs of Eilat that displays a striking color Published: xx xx xxxx polymorphism, attributed to fuorescent proteins (FPs). FPs, which are used as visual markers in biomedical research, have been suggested to serve as photoprotectors or as facilitators of photosynthesis in corals due to their ability to transform light. Solar radiation that penetrates the sea includes, among others, both vital photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and ultra-violet radiation (UVR). Both types, at high intensities, are known to have negative efects on corals, ranging from cellular damage to changes in community structure. In the present study, fuorescence morphs of E. paradivisa were used to investigate UVR response in a mesophotic organism and to examine the phenomenon of fuorescence polymorphism. E. paradivisa, although able to survive in high-light environments, displayed several physiological and behavioral responses that indicated severe light and UVR stress. We suggest that high PAR and UVR are potential drivers behind the absence of this coral from shallow reefs. Moreover, we found no signifcant diferences between the diferent fuorescence morphs’ responses and no evidence of either photoprotection or photosynthesis enhancement. We therefore suggest that FPs in mesophotic corals might have a diferent biological role than that previously hypothesized for shallow corals. Te solar radiation that reaches the earth’s surface includes, among others, ultra-violet radiation (UVR; 280– 400 nm) and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR; 400–700 nm). -
Resurrecting a Subgenus to Genus: Molecular Phylogeny of Euphyllia and Fimbriaphyllia (Order Scleractinia; Family Euphylliidae; Clade V)
Resurrecting a subgenus to genus: molecular phylogeny of Euphyllia and Fimbriaphyllia (order Scleractinia; family Euphylliidae; clade V) Katrina S. Luzon1,2,3,*, Mei-Fang Lin4,5,6,*, Ma. Carmen A. Ablan Lagman1,7, Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan1,2,3 and Chaolun Allen Chen4,8,9,* 1 Biology Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines 2 Shields Ocean Research (SHORE) Center, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines 3 The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines 4 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 5 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia 6 Evolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan 7 Center for Natural Sciences and Environmental Research (CENSER), De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines 8 Taiwan International Graduate Program-Biodiversity, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 9 Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. The corallum is crucial in building coral reefs and in diagnosing systematic relationships in the order Scleractinia. However, molecular phylogenetic analyses revealed a paraphyly in a majority of traditional families and genera among Scleractinia showing that other biological attributes of the coral, such as polyp morphology and reproductive traits, are underutilized. Among scleractinian genera, the Euphyllia, with nine nominal species in the Indo-Pacific region, is one of the groups Submitted 30 May 2017 that await phylogenetic resolution. Multiple genetic markers were used to construct Accepted 31 October 2017 Published 4 December 2017 the phylogeny of six Euphyllia species, namely E. ancora, E. divisa, E. -
Our Alumni Educators Their Utas Memories and Careers Utas
NEWS DEC 2012 • Issue 42 OUR ALUMNI EDUCATORS Their UTAS memories and careers UTAS ARCHITECTS UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA Building the world CONTENTS Alumni News is the regular magazine for Contents graduates and friends of the University of Tasmania. UTAS alumni include graduates and diplomates of UTAS, TCAE/TSIT, AMC and staff of three years’ service. Alumni News is prepared by the Communications and Media Office for the Advancement Office. edited by sharon Webb Writers Aaron Smith, Amal Cutler, Cherie Cooper, Eliza Wood, Lana Best, Peter 5 12 Cochrane, Rebecca Cuthill, Sharon Webb Photographers Lana Best, Chris Crerar Design Clemenger Tasmania Advertising enquiries Melanie Roome Acting Director, Advancement Phone +61 3 6226 2842 27 Let us know your story at [email protected] Phone +61 3 6324 3052 3 Michael Field 19 Ava Newman Fax +61 3 6324 3402 Incoming Chancellor “Everyone who can possibly UTAS Advancement Office do so should go to university” Locked Bag 1350 4 Damian Bugg Launceston Tasmania 7250 Departing Chancellor T erry Childs “Teaching studies took 5–8 UTAS architects precedence because of Building the world Tasmania’s teacher shortage” NEWS DEC 2012 • ISSUE 42 5 Benjamin Tan, Vietnam 0 2 Professor Geoffrey sharman Legacy in the genetics of 6 Brennan Chan, Singapore the black-tailed wallaby 7 Ben Duckworth, Switzerland and the potoroo 8 Charles Lim, Malaysia 21–23 UTAS in business 9–11 Alumni News Big Read 21 Lucinda Mills James Boyce 22 John Bye, Trish Bennett and Bonnie Reeves 12–14 UTAS in the arts 23 Penelope’s Produce OUR ALUMNI 12 Pat Brassington to the People EDUCATORS Their UTAS Wayne Hudson Jade Fountain memories and careers 13 Benjamin Gilbert UTAS ARCHITECTS 24 Scholarships UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA Building the world 14 Alan Young S pringing into higher education Cover: At the end of WW2 the University Shaun Wilson of Tasmania dispatched newly trained 25–26 6 Degrees teachers to educate the next generation, 15–20 Our alumni educators Helping us all keep in touch after they gained degrees at the Domain campus in Hobart. -
Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I
Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I. The Complex Group 台灣石珊瑚誌 I. 複雜類群 Chang-feng Dai and Sharon Horng Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Published by National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan Table of Contents Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan ................................................................................................1 General Introduction ........................................................................................................1 Historical Review .............................................................................................................1 Basics for Coral Taxonomy ..............................................................................................4 Taxonomic Framework and Phylogeny ........................................................................... 9 Family Acroporidae ............................................................................................................ 15 Montipora ...................................................................................................................... 17 Acropora ........................................................................................................................ 47 Anacropora .................................................................................................................... 95 Isopora ...........................................................................................................................96 Astreopora ......................................................................................................................99 -
Symbiodinium—Invertebrate Symbioses and the Role of Metabolomics
Mar. Drugs 2010, 8, 2546-2568; doi:10.3390/md8102546 OPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review Symbiodinium—Invertebrate Symbioses and the Role of Metabolomics Benjamin R. Gordon 1,* and William Leggat 2,3 1 AIMS@JCU, Australian Institute of Marine Science, School of Pharmacy and Molecular Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia 2 ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 School of Pharmacy and Molecular Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-7-47815395; Fax: +61-7-47816078. Received: 26 August 2010; in revised form: 24 September 2010 / Accepted: 26 September 2010 / Published: 30 September 2010 Abstract: Symbioses play an important role within the marine environment. Among the most well known of these symbioses is that between coral and the photosynthetic dinoflagellate, Symbiodinium spp. Understanding the metabolic relationships between the host and the symbiont is of the utmost importance in order to gain insight into how this symbiosis may be disrupted due to environmental stressors. Here we summarize the metabolites related to nutritional roles, diel cycles and the common metabolites associated with the invertebrate-Symbiodinium relationship. We also review the more obscure metabolites and toxins that have been identified through natural products and biomarker research. Finally, we discuss the key role that metabolomics and functional genomics will play in understanding these important symbioses. Keywords: metabolomics; zooxanthellae; marine; Symbiodinium; coral 1. -
Coral Bleaching Early Warning Network Current Conditions Report #20090827
Mote Marine Laboratory / Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Coral Bleaching Early Warning Network Current Conditions Report #20090827 Updated August 27, 2009 Summary: Based on climate predictions, current conditions, and field observations, the threat for mass coral bleaching within the FKNMS remains MODERATE. Weather and Sea Temperatures NOAA Coral Reef Watch Coral Bleaching Thermal Stress Outlook August -November, 2009 (Updated Aug. 25th) Figure 2. NOAA’s Coral Bleaching HotSpot Map for August 27, 2009. www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/climohot.html Figure 1. NOAA’s Coral Bleaching Thermal Stress Outlook for Aug. – Nov. 2009. According to the latest NOAA Coral Reef Watch Coral Bleaching Thermal Stress Outlook there continues to be significant potential for coral bleaching throughout the Caribbean in 2009 especially in the Lesser Antilles, with higher than normal thermal stress, reminiscent of that seen in 2005. (Fig. 1). Current remote sensing analysis by NOAA’s Coral Reef Watch program indicates that while the Florida Keys region continues to experience elevated levels of thermal stress, there has been no significant increase in those levels over the past two weeks. NOAA’s recent Coral Bleaching HotSpot Map (Fig. 2), which provides current SST’s compared to the historically expected SST’s for the region, shows that temperature anomalies for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and surrounding waters continue to remain above-average but have decreased slightly since Figure 3. NOAA’s Degree Heating Weeks Map for August 27, 2009. mid-August. Similarly, NOAA’s latest Degree Heating Weeks (DHW) www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/dhw_retro.html map, which illustrates the accumulation of elevated temperature in an area Water Temperatures (August 13-27, 2009) based on the previous 12 weeks, indicates that cumulative temperature 35 stress in the Florida Keys region remains elevated but has not increased significantly over the past two weeks (Fig. -
Highlights Report with Live Links
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE MAKING OCEAN LIFE COUNT www.coml.org Census of Marine Life Projects Information System: OBIS Nearshore: NaGISA Coral Reefs: CReefs Regional Ecosystems: GoMA Continental Shelves: POST Continental Margins: COMARGE Abyssal Plains: CeDAMar Mid-Ocean Ridges: MAR-ECO Seamounts: CenSeam Vents and Seeps: ChEss Arctic Ocean: ArcOD Antarctic Ocean: CAML Top Predators: TOPP Zooplankton: CMarZ Microbes: ICoMM Oceans Past: HMAP Oceans Future: FMAP National and Regional Implementation Committees Australia Canada Caribbean China Europe Japan Indian Ocean Indonesia South Korea South America Sub-Saharan Africa United States Like an underwater spaceship, a jellyfish,Aequorea macrodactyla, travels through the warm, clear waters of the Celebes Sea in the Western Pacific Ocean. The jellyfish was but one of thousands of specimens photographed during a three-week Census expedition to explore this highly diverse area. Photo: Larry Madin, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. A Truly Global Endeavor The Census of Marine Life is a global network of researchers in more than 80 nations engaged in a ten-year scientific initiative to assess and ex- plain the diversity, distribution, and abundance of marine life in the oceans. The world’s first com- prehensive Census of Marine Life—past, present, and future—will be released in 2010. The Census gratefully acknowledges the financial support of numerous governments and organiza- tions from around the world. Moreover, many of the highlights in this report were only realized through the generous collaborative spirit and un- precedented cooperation of Census researchers and their international colleagues. A complete list of Census sponsors, funding partners, collaborat- ing institutions, and participating individuals is available at www.coml.org.