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102 Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2020) 31(2) Referencias Balado, R., Bas, S. & Galán, P. 1995. Anfibios e réptiles. Pleguezuelos, J.M., Márquez, R. & Lizana, M. (eds.). 2002. At- 65–170. In: Consello da Cultura Galega & Sociedade las y libro rojo de los anfibios y reptiles de España. Dirección Galega de Historia Natural (eds.), Atlas de Vertebrados General de Conservación de la Naturaleza - Asociación de Galicia. Aproximación a Distribución dos Vertebrados Herpetológica Española. Madrid. Terrestres de Galicia Durante o Quinquenio 1980-85. San- Rey Muñiz, X.L. 2011. Pelobates cultripes. 34–35. In: Socieda- tiago de Compostela. de Galega de Historia Natural (eds). Atlas dos Anfibios e Cabana, M., Romeo, A., Rivero, A., Reigada, X.R., Vázquez Gra- Réptiles de Galicia. Sociedade Galega de Historia Natural. ña, R. & Ferreiro, R. 2011. Novas poboacións de Pelobates Santiago de Compostela. España. cultripes no sueste de Galicia. Chioglossa, 3: 41–47. Salvadores, R. & Rodríguez, F. 2012. Datos sobre una nueva Domínguez, J., Lamosa, A., Pardavila, X., Martínez-Freiría, localidad de Pelobates cultripes en la provincia de Ponteve- F., Regos, A., Gil, A. & Vidal, M. 2012. Atlas de los ver- dra (Galicia). Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Espa- tebrados terrestres reproductores en el Parque Natural Baixa ñola, 23: 70–72. Limia-Serra do Xurés y ZEPVN-LIC Baixa Limia. Xunta Sociedade Galega de Historia Natural. 2011. Atlas dos Anfibios de Galicia. A Coruña. e Réptiles de Galicia. Santiago de Compostela. España. Galán, P., Cabana, M. & Ferreiro, R. 2010. Estado de conser- Sociedade Galega de Historia Natural. 2019. 8a Actualización vación de Pelobates cultripes en Galicia. Boletín de la Aso- do Atlas dos Anfibios e Réptiles de Galicia. Sociedade Galega ciación Herpetológica Española, 21: 90–99. de Historia Natural. Santiago de Compostela. España. Amphibians and reptiles of Villa Tunari, Department of Cochabamba. Bolivia Pedro Gómez-Murillo* & Irene Arellano-Martín Cl. Caridad, 8. 2º, pta. 8. 29680 Estepona. Málaga. Spain. *C.e.: [email protected] Fecha de aceptación: 27 de julio de 2020. Key words: Adenomera coca, Chapare, conservation, distribution, New record, preliminary list, Stenocercus prionotus. RESUMEN: Se realiza un listado preliminar de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de Villa Tunari, Provincia Chapare, Departamento de Cochabamba, Bolivia. Los datos se obtuvieron entre 2017 y 2018. La lista taxonómica incluye 27 especies, 11 anfibios y 16 reptiles, agrupados en 13 familias. Las zonas de muestreo se eligieron de acuerdo con sus características: Z1) zona natural, dominada por bosques y pequeñas corrientes de agua; Z2) zona antrópica, con casas y construcciones asentadas en las proximidades del río Espíritu Santo. Stenocercus prionotus se registra por primera vez para el Departamento de Cochabamba y se proporcionan datos adicio- nales para especies poco conocidas, como Adenomera coca. Bolivia is considered a megadiverse Currently, 258 amphibian species (Amphi- country (Mittermeier et al., 1997; Ibisch, 2003). biaWeb, 2020) and 313 reptile species (Uetz et In recent years, the diversity, taxonomy and al., 2018) are recorded in Bolivia. systematics of several groups of amphibians The present study reports a preliminary and reptiles from Bolivia have been studied, listing of amphibians and reptiles in Villa Tu- resulting in a significant increase in the nari, Department of Cochabamba, Bolivia. number of documented species (Ocampo et Recently, new records have been obtained al., 2012; De la Riva et al., 2017; Abdala et al., 2019). in the area, such as Chelonoidis carbonaria Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2020) 31(2) 103 Figure 1: a) Sampled locality (Villa Tunari, Dpto. Cochabamba, Bolivia. 16º58’S / 65º24W, 300 masl). b) Satellite image of Villa Tunari and the sampling areas: Z1 (yellow) and Z2 (orange) [Map data 2020 (C) Google]. Figura 1: a) Localidad muestreada (Villa Tunari, Dpto. Cochabamba, Bolivia. 16º58’S / 65º24W, 300 msnm). b) Imagen satelital de Villa Tunari y las áreas de muestreo: Z1 (amarillo) y Z2 (naranja) [Map data 2020 (C) Google]. and Bothrops sanctaecrucis (Gómez-Murillo & trocaryum murumuru, Brosimum lactescens, Arellano-Martín, 2019; Gómez-Murillo et al., 2020), Calycophyllum spruceanum, Ceiba pentandra, suggesting that the diversity of this region is Clarisia racemosa, Eschweilera coriacea, Hura far from known. Some of the amphibian and crepitans, Iriartea deltoidea, Pouteria bilocu- reptile species recorded in this study are ende- laris, Pseudolmedia laevis, Sloanea obtusifolia, mic and of great ecological importance. The Virola peruviana (Ibisch et al., 2003). data obtained for each of the species observed The study was divided into two sampling in the area are also shown. zones (Figure 1b). Although similar, each of Villa Tunari (Figure 1a) is located wi- these zones has its own characteristics: Z1) thin the ecoregion known as the Pre-Andean Area characterized by forest and small streams Amazon Forest, located in the Department of water; Z2) Anthropic zone, with houses of Cochabamba, in the Chapare region, Bo- and constructions, and river. livia (16º 58’S / 65º 24’W, 300 masl). The Field work was previously scheduled and town is located at the confluence of the Espi- random tours were performed through explo- ritu Santo and San Mateo rivers. The average rations of sites suitable for herpetological spe- annual rainfalls range from 1300-7000 mm cies (underbrush, rocks, trunks, trails, trees and the average annual temperature is and parts of plants). Head and hand flashli- 24-28° C. The landscape consists of low ghts were used. All individuals were exami- hills, high alluvial terraces, undulations and ned by direct observations. In situ pictures plains (Figures 6d, e & f). It is characterized of some of the species found were taken and by the presence of plant species such as: As- behavior was noted. 104 Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2020) 31(2) List of species AMPHIBIA Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845) 19940.2 (Syntypes), according to Häupl & Bufo poeppigii Tschudi, 1845 Tiedemann (1978) and Häupl et al. (1994). Type(s): Not designated; MHNN 90.77 (see Type locality: Rio Mamoré and Borba, Brazil. Annex 1 for Museum abbreviations) is a type Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Gu- according to museum records (Frost, 2020). yana and Peru (AmphibiaWeb, 2020). Type locality: "In den Montañas von Mo- Remarks: Medium-sized frog, up to 5 cm for nobamba", Peru. females and less than 4 cm for males. The co- Distribution: Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia lor of the back varies between cream, coffee (Pramuk, 2006). or gray, presenting bands and stains ranging Remarks: Large toad with coffee-color, rough from very little noticeable to non-existent, in and tuberculated skin. It has cranial ridges and addition to dark bands on the lips (Pacheco, large parotid glands (De La Riva, 2002). It was 2015). They can be seen during the day jum- one of the most abundant species (Table 1; ping along the paths of the forest and han- Figure 2a) in the sampling area, found in roads, ging in the branches of the shrubs. They sing roadside ditches, rivers and streams. According throughout the year. Although abundant, to the International Union for Conservation its cryptic coloration does not make it easy of Nature (IUCN), this species is listed as Least to detect (Table 1; Figure 2c). According to Concern (LC) (IUCN SSC, 2020). IUCN, this species is listed as Least Concern (LC) (Rodríguez et al., 2004). Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936) Bufo granulosus major Müller & Hellmich, 1936 Oreobates cruralis (Boulenger, 1902) Type(s): ZSM 153/1928 and ZSM Hylodes cruralis Boulenger 1902 202/1929/1–2 (Syntypes) according to Type(s): BMNH 1947.2.15.70 (former- Glaw & Franzen (2006). ly 1901.8.2.44) (Holotype), according to Type locality: San José de Chiquitos, Bolivia. Frost (1985). Distribution: Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia Type locality: La Paz, Bolivia. and Brazil (Frost, 2020). Distribution: Peru and Bolivia (Frost, 2020). Remarks: Medium-sized toad with the body co- Remarks: Small size frog, usually less vered with keratin granules as spines distributed than 3 cm and morphologically variable. irregularly (Pacheco, 2015). We found numerous The skin on the back is granulated, with individuals near a swimming pool for recreatio- soft and rounded warts (Pacheco, 2015). nal use; several individuals are also observed in Abundant, although difficult to detect amplexus. Common species in the area (Table 1; due to its cryptic coloration. One of the Figure 2b). It is not listed by IUCN. most common species to see in the area; it is found in fissures, roots and under- Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864) brush (Table 1; Figure 2d). According to Hylodes fenestratus Steindachner, 1864 IUCN, this species is listed as Least Con- Type(s): NHMW 19940.1 and NHMW cern (LC) (Cortez et al., 2004). Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2020) 31(2) 105 Photos Pedro Gómez-Murillo a b c d e f Figure 2: a) Rhinella poeppigii, b) Rhinella major, c) Pristimantis fenestratus, d) Oreobates cruralis, e) Ameerega picta, f) Dendropsophus acreanus. Figura 2: a) Rhinella poeppigii, b) Rhinella major, c) Pristimantis fenestratus, d) Oreobates cruralis, e) Ameerega picta, f) Dendropsophus acreanus. Ameerega picta (Tschudi, 1838) Suriname, Venezuela (AmphibiaWeb, 2020). Hylaplesia picta Tschudi, 1838 Remarks: Small frog, black or very dark Type(s): MNHNP 4910 (Syntypes) [2 spe- coffee-color, with two bright yellow stri- cimens, according to Guibé (1950)]. pes ending in orange spots on the thigh Type locality: Santa Cruz, Bolivia. and underarms (Pacheco, 2015). Abundant Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecua- in the study areas; it was observed be- dor, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, tween the underbrush or near fissures. 106 Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2020) 31(2) Very active at the end of the afternoon Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider, 1799) (Table 1; Figure 2e). According to IUCN, Rana fusca Schneider, 1799 this species is listed as Least Concern Type(s): MNHNP 680 (Neotype), accor- (LC) (La Marca et al., 2008). ding to Heyer (1968).