Pulsation of Late B-Type Stars Introduction
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A Review on Substellar Objects Below the Deuterium Burning Mass Limit: Planets, Brown Dwarfs Or What?
geosciences Review A Review on Substellar Objects below the Deuterium Burning Mass Limit: Planets, Brown Dwarfs or What? José A. Caballero Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; [email protected] Received: 23 August 2018; Accepted: 10 September 2018; Published: 28 September 2018 Abstract: “Free-floating, non-deuterium-burning, substellar objects” are isolated bodies of a few Jupiter masses found in very young open clusters and associations, nearby young moving groups, and in the immediate vicinity of the Sun. They are neither brown dwarfs nor planets. In this paper, their nomenclature, history of discovery, sites of detection, formation mechanisms, and future directions of research are reviewed. Most free-floating, non-deuterium-burning, substellar objects share the same formation mechanism as low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, but there are still a few caveats, such as the value of the opacity mass limit, the minimum mass at which an isolated body can form via turbulent fragmentation from a cloud. The least massive free-floating substellar objects found to date have masses of about 0.004 Msol, but current and future surveys should aim at breaking this record. For that, we may need LSST, Euclid and WFIRST. Keywords: planetary systems; stars: brown dwarfs; stars: low mass; galaxy: solar neighborhood; galaxy: open clusters and associations 1. Introduction I can’t answer why (I’m not a gangstar) But I can tell you how (I’m not a flam star) We were born upside-down (I’m a star’s star) Born the wrong way ’round (I’m not a white star) I’m a blackstar, I’m not a gangstar I’m a blackstar, I’m a blackstar I’m not a pornstar, I’m not a wandering star I’m a blackstar, I’m a blackstar Blackstar, F (2016), David Bowie The tenth star of George van Biesbroeck’s catalogue of high, common, proper motion companions, vB 10, was from the end of the Second World War to the early 1980s, and had an entry on the least massive star known [1–3]. -
Binocular Double Star Logbook
Astronomical League Binocular Double Star Club Logbook 1 Table of Contents Alpha Cassiopeiae 3 14 Canis Minoris Sh 251 (Oph) Psi 1 Piscium* F Hydrae Psi 1 & 2 Draconis* 37 Ceti Iota Cancri* 10 Σ2273 (Dra) Phi Cassiopeiae 27 Hydrae 40 & 41 Draconis* 93 (Rho) & 94 Piscium Tau 1 Hydrae 67 Ophiuchi 17 Chi Ceti 35 & 36 (Zeta) Leonis 39 Draconis 56 Andromedae 4 42 Leonis Minoris Epsilon 1 & 2 Lyrae* (U) 14 Arietis Σ1474 (Hya) Zeta 1 & 2 Lyrae* 59 Andromedae Alpha Ursae Majoris 11 Beta Lyrae* 15 Trianguli Delta Leonis Delta 1 & 2 Lyrae 33 Arietis 83 Leonis Theta Serpentis* 18 19 Tauri Tau Leonis 15 Aquilae 21 & 22 Tauri 5 93 Leonis OΣΣ178 (Aql) Eta Tauri 65 Ursae Majoris 28 Aquilae Phi Tauri 67 Ursae Majoris 12 6 (Alpha) & 8 Vul 62 Tauri 12 Comae Berenices Beta Cygni* Kappa 1 & 2 Tauri 17 Comae Berenices Epsilon Sagittae 19 Theta 1 & 2 Tauri 5 (Kappa) & 6 Draconis 54 Sagittarii 57 Persei 6 32 Camelopardalis* 16 Cygni 88 Tauri Σ1740 (Vir) 57 Aquilae Sigma 1 & 2 Tauri 79 (Zeta) & 80 Ursae Maj* 13 15 Sagittae Tau Tauri 70 Virginis Theta Sagittae 62 Eridani Iota Bootis* O1 (30 & 31) Cyg* 20 Beta Camelopardalis Σ1850 (Boo) 29 Cygni 11 & 12 Camelopardalis 7 Alpha Librae* Alpha 1 & 2 Capricorni* Delta Orionis* Delta Bootis* Beta 1 & 2 Capricorni* 42 & 45 Orionis Mu 1 & 2 Bootis* 14 75 Draconis Theta 2 Orionis* Omega 1 & 2 Scorpii Rho Capricorni Gamma Leporis* Kappa Herculis Omicron Capricorni 21 35 Camelopardalis ?? Nu Scorpii S 752 (Delphinus) 5 Lyncis 8 Nu 1 & 2 Coronae Borealis 48 Cygni Nu Geminorum Rho Ophiuchi 61 Cygni* 20 Geminorum 16 & 17 Draconis* 15 5 (Gamma) & 6 Equulei Zeta Geminorum 36 & 37 Herculis 79 Cygni h 3945 (CMa) Mu 1 & 2 Scorpii Mu Cygni 22 19 Lyncis* Zeta 1 & 2 Scorpii Epsilon Pegasi* Eta Canis Majoris 9 Σ133 (Her) Pi 1 & 2 Pegasi Δ 47 (CMa) 36 Ophiuchi* 33 Pegasi 64 & 65 Geminorum Nu 1 & 2 Draconis* 16 35 Pegasi Knt 4 (Pup) 53 Ophiuchi Delta Cephei* (U) The 28 stars with asterisks are also required for the regular AL Double Star Club. -
Stars and Their Spectra: an Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89954-3 - Stars and Their Spectra: An Introduction to the Spectral Sequence Second Edition James B. Kaler Index More information Star index Stars are arranged by the Latin genitive of their constellation of residence, with other star names interspersed alphabetically. Within a constellation, Bayer Greek letters are given first, followed by Roman letters, Flamsteed numbers, variable stars arranged in traditional order (see Section 1.11), and then other names that take on genitive form. Stellar spectra are indicated by an asterisk. The best-known proper names have priority over their Greek-letter names. Spectra of the Sun and of nebulae are included as well. Abell 21 nucleus, see a Aurigae, see Capella Abell 78 nucleus, 327* ε Aurigae, 178, 186 Achernar, 9, 243, 264, 274 z Aurigae, 177, 186 Acrux, see Alpha Crucis Z Aurigae, 186, 269* Adhara, see Epsilon Canis Majoris AB Aurigae, 255 Albireo, 26 Alcor, 26, 177, 241, 243, 272* Barnard’s Star, 129–130, 131 Aldebaran, 9, 27, 80*, 163, 165 Betelgeuse, 2, 9, 16, 18, 20, 73, 74*, 79, Algol, 20, 26, 176–177, 271*, 333, 366 80*, 88, 104–105, 106*, 110*, 113, Altair, 9, 236, 241, 250 115, 118, 122, 187, 216, 264 a Andromedae, 273, 273* image of, 114 b Andromedae, 164 BDþ284211, 285* g Andromedae, 26 Bl 253* u Andromedae A, 218* a Boo¨tis, see Arcturus u Andromedae B, 109* g Boo¨tis, 243 Z Andromedae, 337 Z Boo¨tis, 185 Antares, 10, 73, 104–105, 113, 115, 118, l Boo¨tis, 254, 280, 314 122, 174* s Boo¨tis, 218* 53 Aquarii A, 195 53 Aquarii B, 195 T Camelopardalis, -
GTO Keypad Manual, V5.001
ASTRO-PHYSICS GTO KEYPAD Version v5.xxx Please read the manual even if you are familiar with previous keypad versions Flash RAM Updates Keypad Java updates can be accomplished through the Internet. Check our web site www.astro-physics.com/software-updates/ November 11, 2020 ASTRO-PHYSICS KEYPAD MANUAL FOR MACH2GTO Version 5.xxx November 11, 2020 ABOUT THIS MANUAL 4 REQUIREMENTS 5 What Mount Control Box Do I Need? 5 Can I Upgrade My Present Keypad? 5 GTO KEYPAD 6 Layout and Buttons of the Keypad 6 Vacuum Fluorescent Display 6 N-S-E-W Directional Buttons 6 STOP Button 6 <PREV and NEXT> Buttons 7 Number Buttons 7 GOTO Button 7 ± Button 7 MENU / ESC Button 7 RECAL and NEXT> Buttons Pressed Simultaneously 7 ENT Button 7 Retractable Hanger 7 Keypad Protector 8 Keypad Care and Warranty 8 Warranty 8 Keypad Battery for 512K Memory Boards 8 Cleaning Red Keypad Display 8 Temperature Ratings 8 Environmental Recommendation 8 GETTING STARTED – DO THIS AT HOME, IF POSSIBLE 9 Set Up your Mount and Cable Connections 9 Gather Basic Information 9 Enter Your Location, Time and Date 9 Set Up Your Mount in the Field 10 Polar Alignment 10 Mach2GTO Daytime Alignment Routine 10 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR NEW SETUPS OR SETUP IN NEW LOCATION 11 Assemble Your Mount 11 Startup Sequence 11 Location 11 Select Existing Location 11 Set Up New Location 11 Date and Time 12 Additional Information 12 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR MOUNTS USED AT THE SAME LOCATION WITHOUT A COMPUTER 13 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR COMPUTER CONTROLLED MOUNTS 14 1 OBJECTS MENU – HAVE SOME FUN! -
STARDUST Newsletter of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Edmonton Centre
STARDUST Newsletter of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Edmonton Centre January 2009 Volume 54 Issue 5 A crescent Moon is distorted by atmospheric refraction on the morning of December 24, 2008. Photo by Alister Ling, Canon 10D with 300mm telephoto. Inside this Issue Contact Information................................................................................................................................................page 2 Upcoming Events, Meetings, Deadlines, Announcements.....................................................................................page 3 Observers Report.....................................................................................................................................................page 3 Blotting Out Star Light...........................................................................................................................................page 3 Crescents and Full Moon Photo-Ops......................................................................................................................page 4 Coronado PST.........................................................................................................................................................page 5 President's Report....................................................................................................................................................page 6 Lights Down, Stars Up............................................................................................................................................page -
Lecture 26 Pre-Main Sequence Evolution
Lecture 26 Low-Mass Young Stellar Objects 1. Nearby Star Formation 2. General Properties of Young Stars 3. T Tauri Stars 4. Herbig Ae/Be Stars References Adams, Lizano & Shu ARAA 25 231987 Lada OSPS 1999 Stahler & Palla Chs. 17 & 18 Local Star Forming Regions Much of our knowledge of star formation comes from a few nearby regions Taurus-Auriga & Perseus – 150 pc low mass (sun-like) stars Orion – 450 pc high & low mass stars [Grey – Milky Way Black – Molecular clouds] Representative for the Galaxy as a whole? Stahler & Palla Fig 1.1 PERSEUS with famous objects AURIGA NGC 1579 B5 IC 348 NGC 1333 TMC-1 T Tau L1551 TAURUS Taurus, Auriga & Perseus • A cloud complex rich in cores & YSOs • NGC1333/IC 348 • Pleiades •TMC-1,2 • T Tauri & other TTSs • L 1551 Ophiuchus Wilking et al. 1987 AJ 94 106 CO Andre PP IV Orion L1630 L1630 star clusters L1630 in Orion NIR star clusters on CS(2-1) map E Lada, ApJ 393 25 1992 4 M(L1630) ~ 8x10 Msun 5 massive cores (~ 200 Msun) associated with NIR star clusters 2. General Properties Young stars are associated with molecular clouds. Observations are affected by extinction, which decreases with increasing wavelength. Loosely speaking, we can distinguish two types: Embedded stars - seen only at NIR or longer wavelengths, usually presumed to be very young Revealed stars - seen at optical wavelengths or shorter, usually presumed to be older What makes young stars particularly interesting is Circumstellar gas and dust – both flowing in as well as out, e.g., jets, winds, & disks. -
Index to JRASC Volumes 61-90 (PDF)
THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA GENERAL INDEX to the JOURNAL 1967–1996 Volumes 61 to 90 inclusive (including the NATIONAL NEWSLETTER, NATIONAL NEWSLETTER/BULLETIN, and BULLETIN) Compiled by Beverly Miskolczi and David Turner* * Editor of the Journal 1994–2000 Layout and Production by David Lane Published by and Copyright 2002 by The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 136 Dupont Street Toronto, Ontario, M5R 1V2 Canada www.rasc.ca — [email protected] Table of Contents Preface ....................................................................................2 Volume Number Reference ...................................................3 Subject Index Reference ........................................................4 Subject Index ..........................................................................7 Author Index ..................................................................... 121 Abstracts of Papers Presented at Annual Meetings of the National Committee for Canada of the I.A.U. (1967–1970) and Canadian Astronomical Society (1971–1996) .......................................................................168 Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Annual General Assembly of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (1969–1996) ...........................................................207 JRASC Index (1967-1996) Page 1 PREFACE The last cumulative Index to the Journal, published in 1971, was compiled by Ruth J. Northcott and assembled for publication by Helen Sawyer Hogg. It included all articles published in the Journal during the interval 1932–1966, Volumes 26–60. In the intervening years the Journal has undergone a variety of changes. In 1970 the National Newsletter was published along with the Journal, being bound with the regular pages of the Journal. In 1978 the National Newsletter was physically separated but still included with the Journal, and in 1989 it became simply the Newsletter/Bulletin and in 1991 the Bulletin. That continued until the eventual merger of the two publications into the new Journal in 1997. -
Ephemerides Astronomicae. Anni...Ad Meridianum Mediolanensem
Informazioni su questo libro Si tratta della copia digitale di un libro che per generazioni è stato conservata negli scaffali di una biblioteca prima di essere digitalizzato da Google nell’ambito del progetto volto a rendere disponibili online i libri di tutto il mondo. Ha sopravvissuto abbastanza per non essere più protetto dai diritti di copyright e diventare di pubblico dominio. Un libro di pubblico dominio è un libro che non è mai stato protetto dal copyright o i cui termini legali di copyright sono scaduti. La classificazione di un libro come di pubblico dominio può variare da paese a paese. I libri di pubblico dominio sono l’anello di congiunzione con il passato, rappresentano un patrimonio storico, culturale e di conoscenza spesso difficile da scoprire. Commenti, note e altre annotazioni a margine presenti nel volume originale compariranno in questo file, come testimonianza del lungo viaggio percorso dal libro, dall’editore originale alla biblioteca, per giungere fino a te. Linee guide per l’utilizzo Google è orgoglioso di essere il partner delle biblioteche per digitalizzare i materiali di pubblico dominio e renderli universalmente disponibili. I libri di pubblico dominio appartengono al pubblico e noi ne siamo solamente i custodi. Tuttavia questo lavoro è oneroso, pertanto, per poter continuare ad offrire questo servizio abbiamo preso alcune iniziative per impedire l’utilizzo illecito da parte di soggetti commerciali, compresa l’imposizione di restrizioni sull’invio di query automatizzate. Inoltre ti chiediamo di: + Non fare un uso commerciale di questi file Abbiamo concepito Google Ricerca Libri per l’uso da parte dei singoli utenti privati e ti chiediamo di utilizzare questi file per uso personale e non a fini commerciali. -
Astrophysics
Publications of the Astronomical Institute rais-mf—ii«o of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Publication No. 70 EUROPEAN REGIONAL ASTRONOMY MEETING OF THE IA U Praha, Czechoslovakia August 24-29, 1987 ASTROPHYSICS Edited by PETR HARMANEC Proceedings, Vol. 1987 Publications of the Astronomical Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Publication No. 70 EUROPEAN REGIONAL ASTRONOMY MEETING OF THE I A U 10 Praha, Czechoslovakia August 24-29, 1987 ASTROPHYSICS Edited by PETR HARMANEC Proceedings, Vol. 5 1 987 CHIEF EDITOR OF THE PROCEEDINGS: LUBOS PEREK Astronomical Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences 251 65 Ondrejov, Czechoslovakia TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface HI Invited discourse 3.-C. Pecker: Fran Tycho Brahe to Prague 1987: The Ever Changing Universe 3 lorlishdp on rapid variability of single, binary and Multiple stars A. Baglln: Time Scales and Physical Processes Involved (Review Paper) 13 Part 1 : Early-type stars P. Koubsfty: Evidence of Rapid Variability in Early-Type Stars (Review Paper) 25 NSV. Filtertdn, D.B. Gies, C.T. Bolton: The Incidence cf Absorption Line Profile Variability Among 33 the 0 Stars (Contributed Paper) R.K. Prinja, I.D. Howarth: Variability In the Stellar Wind of 68 Cygni - Not "Shells" or "Puffs", 39 but Streams (Contributed Paper) H. Hubert, B. Dagostlnoz, A.M. Hubert, M. Floquet: Short-Time Scale Variability In Some Be Stars 45 (Contributed Paper) G. talker, S. Yang, C. McDowall, G. Fahlman: Analysis of Nonradial Oscillations of Rapidly Rotating 49 Delta Scuti Stars (Contributed Paper) C. Sterken: The Variability of the Runaway Star S3 Arietis (Contributed Paper) S3 C. Blanco, A. -
The Stars Alcyone and Aldebaran in the Constella- Tion of Taurus Maureen Temple Richmond
Fall 2019 The Stars Alcyone and Aldebaran in the Constella- tion of Taurus Maureen Temple Richmond The Star of Intelligence and of the Individual and The Eye of the Bull Abstract Introduction ocated in the constellation of the Bull, the tar life as sources of distinct evolutionary L stars Alcyone and Aldebaran are often S energies constitutes one of the unique fac- discussed in the esoteric astrology of Alice tors of the metaphysical literature generated by Bailey and hence merit study. Using relevant Alice A. Bailey under the inspiration of the passages from Alice A. Bailey’s Esoteric As- Tibetan Master, Djwhal Khul. In this literature, trology, supportive information from the Theo- the Tibetan Master referred not only to entire sophical literature of H.P. Blavatsky, and rele- constellations as sources of energies impelling vant sources in astronomy and myth, this essay spiritual evolution, but also to specific stars. demonstrates that Alcyone and Aldebaran can Alcyone and Aldebaran are two such. Denom- be understood as intensified versions of the inated by the Tibetan Master as the Star of In- star groupings in which they are found. For telligence and of the Individual and the Eye of Alcyone, this is the Pleiades; for Aldebaran, it the Bull respectively, these two stars play a is the greater and inclusive constellation of significant role in both the objective and sub- Taurus. Drawing on these placements and in- jective dimensions of manifestation, the first terpreting the myths and legends associated associated with tangible geological -
2011 Peeling the Onion & Binocular Asterisms
The Eldorado Star Party 2011 Binocular and Telescope Observing Clubs by Blackie Bolduc San Antonio Astronomical Association Purpose and Rules Welcome to the Annual ESP Binocular and Telescope Clubs! Their purpose is to give you the opportunity to observe some Fall showcase objects under the pristine Southwest Texas skies, thus displaying them to their best advantage. Binocular Club. In response to many requests for “something different”, you are offered the opportunity to chase down some lovely asterisms. There is a listing of twenty-five objects, all observable with binoculars of modest dimension. While the location center of mass of each object is specified, some imagination on your part will be required in order to “see” the figure suggested. Most will pop out easily, but others may be elusive. If you get stumped, you can always consult the “cheat sheets” posted in the registration/warming tent on the observing field. You need only observe any 15, your choice. Telescope Club. Since most of the readily accessible objects have already been included in one or more of the annual listings since this Party got underway in 2004, it is time to try to spice up our challenges. This year we offer “Peeling the Onion”: beginning with a relatively easy to identify major object, then turning to a sub-object just a bit harder, and on to another sub-sub-object ... peeling them off one at a time. There are five major groups, with on “onion” at the head of each, and six to eleven “peels” in close order behind. Of a total of forty objects, you need only “find” 25, your choice. -
Space Traveler 1St Wikibook!
Space Traveler 1st WikiBook! PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 01:31:25 UTC Contents Articles Centaurus A 1 Andromeda Galaxy 7 Pleiades 20 Orion (constellation) 26 Orion Nebula 37 Eta Carinae 47 Comet Hale–Bopp 55 Alvarez hypothesis 64 References Article Sources and Contributors 67 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 69 Article Licenses License 71 Centaurus A 1 Centaurus A Centaurus A Centaurus A (NGC 5128) Observation data (J2000 epoch) Constellation Centaurus [1] Right ascension 13h 25m 27.6s [1] Declination -43° 01′ 09″ [1] Redshift 547 ± 5 km/s [2][1][3][4][5] Distance 10-16 Mly (3-5 Mpc) [1] [6] Type S0 pec or Ep [1] Apparent dimensions (V) 25′.7 × 20′.0 [7][8] Apparent magnitude (V) 6.84 Notable features Unusual dust lane Other designations [1] [1] [1] [9] NGC 5128, Arp 153, PGC 46957, 4U 1322-42, Caldwell 77 Centaurus A (also known as NGC 5128 or Caldwell 77) is a prominent galaxy in the constellation of Centaurus. There is considerable debate in the literature regarding the galaxy's fundamental properties such as its Hubble type (lenticular galaxy or a giant elliptical galaxy)[6] and distance (10-16 million light-years).[2][1][3][4][5] NGC 5128 is one of the closest radio galaxies to Earth, so its active galactic nucleus has been extensively studied by professional astronomers.[10] The galaxy is also the fifth brightest in the sky,[10] making it an ideal amateur astronomy target,[11] although the galaxy is only visible from low northern latitudes and the southern hemisphere.