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THIS CHILD BORN ANEW IN CHRIST - SEE PAGE THREE Concerning by McRae Werth SERVICES The WITNESS SERVICES I In Leading C'hurches For Christ and His Church 9 In Leading Churches

THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF ST. JOAN THIE DIVINE Sunday: Holy Communion 7 8, 9, !0; EDITORIAL BOARD CAM RIBE, MASa. Morning P'raver, Holy (UommuniOm %V. B1. SPOrroan Sia., M~anaging Editor 1 u e R. Gardinter M. Day, Reor and Sermon. 11I;Evensong and ser-9 9 IiNNET55 R. FORBES; Rosce TI. Fourr; i SndaSevics:8:00, 9:30 and mon, 4. (.onuoN C. GEAISAx; ROBERT HASmPamnu: 111 a. Wed, and Holy Days: 8:00 Weekdays: huh'y Communion, 7:30 CHiARLES S. MAsRNs; ROaBER F. MCGunooR; 1 :10 pil. (and 10. Wed.):4 Morning Prayer. (',FORGE MACMURRAY; CHsARLES F. PENNIMAN; Idu 8:30; Evensong. ~. W1. NORMAN PITTENGERa; JOSEPH H. TITUS. CIIRISI' CHURCH, DETROIT THE HIEAV'ENLY RESI., NEW YORK 976 East Jefferson Avenue t'he Riev. William, Bt. Sperry, Rector I 5th Avenue at 90th Street z I he R1ev. Hobert C. IV. Ward, ASS's. Rev. John Ellus Large, D.D. 9 CONTRIBUTING EDITORS 9Ki and 9 a.m. Itoly Communion! Sundays: Holy Communion, 7:30 and9 JOHNt (breakfast served following 9 a. publication. lsHOMAS V. BARRETTr; PArEmAN Bhows,; service.) 1i a.m. Church Scoo and am.; Momning Service and Sermon, 1.! GARDNuERs M. DAY; JOSEPH F. FLETCHER; 9 Iloly Days, 6 p. Tlsusdpey and Holy Days: Holy Comn-5 FREDERICK C. GANaT; CLINTON J. KaEw; JoHN Movlring Service. and inunson, 12. WVednesdays: Healing ELLrs LARGE; ROaBERT MILL.ER; EDWARIS L. lholy Communion. Service 12. Daily: Morning Prayer PARSONS; FRaDERICK A. SCHILLING; MiASEY H. 9; Evening Prayer, 5:30. 9 SHEPHEsRDuJR.; WILLzaAa B. SPOPPvORDJa- reuse ! ST. THMS CUC 9 18th and Church Strets for ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S CHURCH 9 9 ~ Near mv~osDupont Circle.C Park Avenue and 5st Street WITNESS is published weekly from Rev. Terence J. Finlay, D.D. j THEa The Rev. John T. Galding, Rector 8 and 9:30 a.m. H oly Communion.9 September 15th to Jume 15th inclusive, with 9 The Rev. Walter J. MwssffeM 9:30 and 11 a.tn. Church School. the exception of one week in January and ! TeRev. Robert F. Braus required bi-weekly from June 15th to September 15th 11 am. Horning Service and Sermon. by the Episcopal Church Publishing Co. on 9Sunday: 8:00 a.mn. Holy Communion; 4 p.m. Evensong. Special Music. behalf of the Witness Advisory Board. Weekday: nIvolCommunion Tuesday ast S11:00 a.m. Service and Sermon; 9 - 11:00 am. Church School; 7:00 pm. 12:10 am.: Wednesdays and Saints 9 Evening Prayer; 7:30 p.m. Young Days at 8 a.m.: Thursdays at 12:10! ! Adults. p.m. Organ Recitals. Wednesdays, Tuesday: 10:00 a.mn., Holy Communion. Permission Ilie 9 12:10. Eve. Pr. 11iii,' 5:45 p.m. I subscription price is $4.00 a year; in !Thsursdavs and Holy Days: Holy Corn- bundles for sale iniparishes the magazine sells munion - 7:30 a~rm., 12:15 p.m.j for 10c a copy, we will hilt quarterly at 7c a I or 5:45 p.m. as announced.I copy. Entered CHURCH OF~ THE HOLY TRINITY9 as Second Class Matter August

DFMS. 5, 1948, 316 Fast 88th Street at the Post Office at TunkSanntick, / Pa., Nmw YORK CrTY under the act of March 3, 1879. 9 - 'INITY CHURCH9 Sundays: Holy Communion, 8; Church School, 9:30; Morning Service. 11;I Church Evening Prayer, 5. ReSvdaG. IrvineHlller, STD., Roet GENERAL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY CHAPEL. CesaSquare 9th Ave. & 20th St. t SERVICES i Episcopal Daily Morning Prayer and Holy Corni In Leading Churches the munion, 7; Choral Evensong, 6. ! -Minister in Charge j of

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 9 Si. STEPHEN'S CHURCH Sun. 8IC; It MP; 1st Sun. HC; Fri. SAINT PAUL.'S CHIAPEL 12 NIIC; Evening, Weekday, Lean- Nsw PHILADELPHIA, PENNA. g ten Noonday, Special services an-9 Yonx9 SS the Rev. Alfred W. Price, D.D., Rector 9 Archives The Rev. John M. rummsn,Phs.D., The R1ev. Gustav C. Meckling, B.D., 9 Chaplain Minister to the Herd of Hearinl~g D aily 9 (except Saturday): 12 noon Sun-j Sunday: 9 snd 11 a.m., 7:30 pn

2020. day; Holy Communion. 9 and 12:30; 9 Weeekdays: Mon., Tues., Wed., Tlhur.j CHURCH OF ST MICHAEL Mornings Prayer and Sermon, 11; S Fri., 12:30-12:55 p.m. ! 9 H4oly AND)ST. GEORGE Z Communion,: Wed., 7:45 a.m. Services of Spiritual Healing, Thurs.,j Th 1ev. Francis Sent, Rector S 12:30 and 5:30 p.m. ST. TH7OMAS9 9 The Rev. Alfred L. Mattes, Minister Copyright 5th Ave. & 53rd Street ST. PAUL'Sg Th Rv of Education 9 The.David S. Grey, Assistant Naw YOUsRCIrT 1~3Vick Park B Rev. Frederick M. Morris, D.D. i - and Episcopal Chaplain for 9 RIOCHESTER, N. Y. Su.nday: HC 8 9:30, 11 (lst Sun.) 9 Washingtons University 9 The Rev. T. Chester Baxter, MP' IlI- Ep dho 4. Daily ex. Sat. H C 9 The Rev. Frederick P. Taft, AssitatsRector ! 9Sundays, 8, 9:30, 11 a.m. 8:15, +'hsrs. 11, 111). 12:10; Noons Sunday: 8, 9:20 and 11.9 day ax. Sat. 12:10. Days 11; Thursday, 5:30 p.m. Noted for bo choir; great reredos 9 9Holy end windows. 9 ST. JOHlN'S CHURCH 9 ST. PAUL'S MEMORIAL I Lafayette Square 9 Grayson and Willow Sts. 1WA5HINnTON, D.C. PRO CATHIEDRIAL OF THE SAN ANToIUo, TuRZAS I 9The Rev'. Donald IV. Mayberry, Rector HOLY TRINITY 9 The Rev. Jaes Joseph, Rector %V'eekdav Services: Mon., Tuea., Thurs., PARIS, FRAN4CE9 9 [he Rev. George N. Taylor, Associate Satrdnay, Holy Communion at neon. 23 Avenue, George \' Sunday - Matins and Holy 9i a.m.: Morning Prayer at neowe.adFiHlComn. at Services: 8:30, 10:30 (S.S.), 10:45 7:30, 9:00 and 11:00 A.M.8 7:30 Boulevard Respael i and Holy lDayas 7 and9 Services: 8 and 9:30 asm., Limy IWednesday ISundayCommunion; 11, Morning Prayat J Student and Artists Center 10 A.M. Holy Eucharist The Rt. Rev. Normsant Nash, Bishop ISacrament of Forgiveness - Saturday Sermon; 4 p.m., Service in lhvn&; The Very Rev. Stsurgis Lee Rliddle, Deen 9 11:30 to 1 P.M. 7:30. Evening Prayer.j s VOL. 47, NO. 2 The WITNESS FEBRUARY 4, 1960 FOR CHRIST AND HIS CHURCH

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Story of the Week

armament the stopping of tests Australian-New Zealand Congress and nuclear war might be in- effective. Issues Declaration of Hope No concrete proposals for dis- armament were advanced in By A. M. Dickie graph of the Declaration of the various conferences. We Methodist Clergyman and Chairman Hope (see next page). feel, however, that to have held of the Congress publication. It is seen more clearly when a Congress (which might fairly we realize that every subse- be said to have representatives and * A Congress for interna- quent paragraph of the Declara- of more than half of the people tional cooperation and disarma- tion underlines or offers prac- of Australia present) which so reuse ment was held in Melbourne, tical methods for achieving the unanimously called for univer- for attended by delegates from all desired goal of disarmament. sal disarmament was a good over Australia and New Zea- The unanimity is the more preparation f o r innumerable land. There were also delega- remarkable when we realize campaigns which will further required tions from other countries, in- that each conference worked our goal. cluding a delegation f r o m separately and autonomously to Dramatic developments Peking, China, headed by the reach its final finding, and that I received a letter from Prof. Permission Rev. Chao Fu San of the Angli- the Declaration was framed by Sir Mark Oliphant in which he can Church in China, dean of duly appointed representatives stated: "The Congress un- the Union Theological Semi- from each of the conferences. doubtedly helped to generate DFMS. / nary. It can be noted in pass- I wish I could convey the positive public feeling about the ing that this delegation from dramatic moment when the need for action. The meeting the People's Republic of China Declaration of H o p e was was Church I addressed at Camberwell were late in arriving, not be- adopted at the final session of a stimulating experience. Here cause of difficulties in leaving the congress. The motion was in Canberra discussion groups China but because the Aus- put in the following manner. are forming to carry on with Episcopal tralian government at first re- I, as Chairman, said: "All deeper consideration of the the fused to issue visas. Protests those who are in favor of the economic, political and tech- of to their government by Angli- Declaration, will please say, nical aspects of disarmament can and Methodist Church Aye." There was a mighty . . . Much has been achieved leaders finally got them visas. roar. I then said: "Those who Archives Of the total number of 1479 are not in favor of the Declara- delegates, 900 represented tion, please say, No." There COVER PICTURE 2020. was an impressive silence, nearly 600 separate organiza- * Soon Kil Hong, a black broken only by the spontaneous tions, with the others enrolled haired amputee from Korea, is of the as individuals. Never before in applause and cheers being brought into the body of Copyright so many organ- people who gave a standing Australia have Christians throughout the world dele- demonstration of their un- izations appointed official by the Rev. C. Norman Middle- gates to a peace congress. animity. ton, rector of St. Paul's, Den- It is true that some of the Many Churches were repre- ver. With him at the font are speakers and delegates felt sented by officially appointed his foster parents, Dr. and Mrs. delegates, although the Church that we should concentrate up- Harry M. McCormick. The tasks of of England was represented on the immediate doctor had first met the lad only by individuals. stopping nuclear tests and nu- while serving as a medical of- This in no way de- Throughout t h e congress clear war. ficer in Korea. An article con- of there was remarkable unity on tracted from the unanimity cerning Baptism, Godparents the question of universal dis- the Congress for universal dis- and the Church will be found recognition armament. This unanimity is armament, or their on page eight. expressed in the first para- that without universal dis-

FEBRUARY 4, 1960 Three Many prominent persons and organizations who, for various DECLARATION OF HOPE reasons, did not participate in the Congress were constrained The following is the full text of the "Declaration of Hope" to come out with public state- adopted unanimously at the final session of the Australian-New ments in favor of the aims of Zealand Congress for International Cooperation and Disarmament: the Congress. In particular, This Congress of representatives of Australian and New although the Church of Eng- Zealand Citizens of diverse interests and opinions believes land in Victoria did not appoint that another world war would be an unlimited disaster to the official delegates to the Con- race. We therefore affirm that the objectives of all gress, members of that Church nations should be total disarmament, that the first steps did attend. The Church of Eng- towards this should be taken at once and should be accom- land members who were present panied at all stages by an accepted system of inspection. at the Congress held a meeting In a view of the admitted danger to the health and future with a public gallery, which of the human race, we urge the immediate banning of nuclear endeavored to assess the Con- tests, for which an adequate system of detection has already gress and the Church's non- publication. been proposed. participation in it. and The transition from an armament economy to a peace The Victoria planning com- economy must be made on an orderly, planned basis. The mittee of the Congress (which reuse money, resources and manpower now absorbed in arms pro- was responsible for the bulk of for duction should be used to raise the living standard of people planning for the Congress) has everywhere, but especially in underdeveloped countries. decided to recommend to the We believe that the attainment of these objectives in- national planning committee required volves the increased effectiveness of the United Nations. To and sponsors that they consider help this we urge the admission of the Chinese People's Re- the launching of a campaign to public and of all other non-member nations. popularize the Declaration of We deplore any breach of international peace and affirm

Permission Hope. This will probably be that there are no differences between peoples which cannot done by seeking endorsement be settled by negotiation. for the declaration by organ-

DFMS. We believe that the responsibility for war is never one-

/ izations and individuals sided and that all nations should forgive past wrongs. We throughout Australia. The lat- believe that the development of peaceful relations, coopera- ter may become a signature Church tion and respect between all nations is essential and possible. campaign. We recommend the promotion of free cultural, scientific, Mr. Dickie goes on to say industrial, sporting and other exchanges between countries, that the planning committee's the removal Episcopal of all travel restrictions and the unimpeded flow two-fold aim: 1. To gain the of information. the greatest measure of participa-

of We welcome discussion between the heads of nations tion in the Congress and 2. To culminating in agreement between Mr. Khrushchev and Mr. make the greatest possible im- Eisenhower that a Summit meeting must be held. We believe pact upon the people of Aus-

Archives that this should take place without delay. tralia "were abundantly Encouraged by the public support for the Congress, we achieved."

2020. believe that people everywhere, working to achieve the aims of this declaration, can insure international cooperation and To Dickie's report two points disarmament. should perhaps be added. The form of organizing the Con- Copyright gress with 8 autonomous con- and the influence of the Con- struction of a merchant fleet ferences was felt by some to gress will not quickly fade. .." for the days of peace instead p r o v i d e possible difficulties, To further the campaign for of a naval fleet for the days that it might provide disunity. disarmament and to assist the of war. The number of workers But as Dickie points out, this orderly change-over from a war at these two dockyards is ap- did not prove to be the case. to a peace economy, workers proximately 7,000. However In addition, it should be noted, at Williamstown. V i c to r i a, they intend to take their peti- it was just this very form that and Garden Island, New South tion beyond their own field and encouraged many official bodies Wales, have discussed a plan call upon workers in other in- to give their support and thus which will form the basis of a dustries to consider similar ensured the broad basis. The petition to the government. plans within their own indus- difficulties of course existed and The plan envisages the con- tries. cannot be underestimated and

Four THE WITNESS the Declaration of Hope itself he could most readily develop cause Aid violates the God- indicates the divergence of his spiritual capacities." given integrity of the persons opinions that had to be re- Horton said the type of union concerned in this medical opera- solved. Nevertheless on the he proposed "might be effected tion in their relations to God, whole positive results were after a hundred or two hundred to society and to one another. achieved. Dickie concludes : or three hundred years or "Thus to the medical, legal "It would appear that in more." and social considerations is Australia we are on the way He saw little hope of union added the voice of religion, towards the development of a with the Roman Catholic saying with the support of peace movement in which the Church. "If you conceive of most Christians, that this is an various peace forces will respect the edifice of the Church as ungodly thing doing injury to each other's autonomy and yet being an inviolable whole," he the God-given personality of strive to find the greatest pos- said, "there is only one way of men and women and not to be sible measure of agreement on achieving union with it. You justified by the psychological desirable goals and the means enter it or you stay out. There relief and the fulfillment that it for achieving them." is no compromise." may bring to a few." "So Rome seems to say to us The Archbishop's moral stand publication. ENVISAGES UNION Protestants, 'We believe de- against Aid was supported in and OF PROTESTANTS voutly in union. Come to us evidence published meanwhile and be one.' But there are no by a committee of the Church reuse * Douglas Horton, former Protestants that I know who of England set up by the Arch- for dean of Harvard Divinity want union on those terms," he bishop under the chairmanship School and former general continued. of Robert C. Mortimer, Bishop minister of the Congregational "Their hope for unity gen- of Exeter. However, the com- required Christian Churches, has pro- erally rests upon the idea that mittee, in its findings, advised posed an eventual union of as long as all are agreed that against legal sanctions "at American Protestants under a the essence of the Church is present." single structure. Christ, the differences in forms "Holding as we do that Aid Permission The merger which he en- of worship, or government, or is morally wrong and socially visioned would preserve the detailed belief can somehow, harmful, we can ask for no traditions and present forms of less than an acknowledgment DFMS. someday, be worked out." / worship of the individual de- that its practice is tainted with illegality," the nominations. ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION some measure of committee said. Church In a speech to the Wisconsin URGED BANNED Council of Churches at its "Holding also as we do that annual assembly, Horton said * The Archbishop of Canter- the operation of the criminal that such a Church could have bury has urged that the prac- law should be limited to cases Episcopal at its head a bishop "as a per- tice of artificial insemination by of clear necessity, which, in the sonal symbol," exercising the a donor - generally known as this instance, has not been of authority that t h e several Aid - be prohibited by law. clearly established, we do not Churches and ministers grant He did so in a memorandum at present advocate the imposi- him and desire him to exercise, to the committee on artificial tion of penal sanctions for a Archives as is the case in many denomi- insemination set up by the practice which, though immoral British home secretary and the and socially undesirable, has

2020. nations today. Legislative bodies, he said, secretary of state for Scotland not yet reached proportions also would deal with the affairs in which he stressed that Aid is sufficient to justify that step." of the Churches corporately, totally unacceptable from the Copyright ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S with a relationship similar to Christian standpoint. 125th ANNIVERSARY the present one between in- In his memorandum he said New dividual Churches and the law- he had examined the scientific * St. Bartholomew's, making units. and sentimental arguments for York, observed its 125th anni- 17th. There "The 1 o c a l congregations Aid, but found neither to be versary on January would be as various in forms of conclusive. He said a verdict were 1,600 persons present at conducted by the worship and government as based on the medical, legal and the service Rev. Terence J. Finlay, rector. they are today," Horton said. social aspects alone could only sermon "Whatever the predilections of be that "the case for the prac- Bishop Donegan in his members of the the new citizens entering the tice is non-proven." congratulated area, each would find the type "The Christian view," he parish for their "conscious and faithful witness to evangelical of corporate piety to which he added, "goes further and says was accustomed and in which that it cannot be justified be- truths." Five FEBRUARY 4, 1960 meeting of the officers of the three joint commissions on Relations Commission ecumenical relations, approaches Ecumenical to unity and cooperation with Eastern Churches, a n d re- Studies World Council Document ported that there was suf- * The annual meeting of the The findings will be collated ficient business for each com- joint commission on Ecumenical with the evaluations by other mission to keep it busy and Relations was held at the Col- individuals and sent on to the that the recommendation to the lege of Preachers in Washing- World Council office in time for committee on commissions and ton, D.C., January 21-22, 1960. consideration in the revision of committees of General Conven- The commission is responsible the document this summer at tion was that the three joint for the liaison of the Episcopal St. Andrew's, Scotland. commissions should keep their Church with the World Council One of the major items of separate entities. of Churches and the National business was the discussion of The Presiding Bishop re- Council of Churches, w i t h nominations to make up our ported on his advisory com- publication. Angus Dun, Bishop of Washing- delegation of eleven persons to mittee on Anglican relations, ton, chairman, Bishop J. Brooke the third assembly of the World especially the production of "A and Mosley, of Delaware, vice-chair- Council of Churches, in New Cycle of Prayer," which he man, the Rev. James W. Ken- Delhi, and our thirty-two mem- hoped would be widely used reuse nedy, secretary, with the Pre- ber delegation to the National throughout the Church. Since for siding Bishop as one of its Council of Churches Assembly, "A Cycle of Prayer" contains regular members. December 4-9, 1960, in San the materials for the ob- cate- of the Week of Prayer required The meeting was divided Francisco. The various servance equally between matters of gories were discussed, and for Christian Unity, Bishop Dun business and theological discus- many names suggested and re- used the material for the noon sion. Three areas of theological ferred to the nominating com- day prayers.

Permission discussion were: mittee for further considera- The commission approved the 0 The future of faith and tion. It was agreed in principle general revision of policy in order, led by Prof. Edward R. that in selecting the delega- the Ecumenical Bulletin, that it DFMS. / Hardy of Berkeley Divinity tions, especially the delegations would be from now on an inter- School with the Rev. William to the General Assembly of the change document for sharing as resource leader. National Council of Churches, ecumenical projects in dioceses Church A. Norgren 0 The integration of the that members of the 281 staff and parishes, and that in the International Missionary Coun- and members of the National future there would be an at- cil and the World Council of Council should be considered. tempt to make the annual Episcopal Churches. Reports were made on all provincial meetings on ecumeni- the * Assembly Document Num- phases of the work of the joint cal relations center in one of ber 1, to be used in preparation commission including its sub- diocese gaining complete cover- for the Third Assembly of the sidiary, the committee on ecu- age in this diocese with the World Council of Churches. menical relations of the Nation- neighboring dioceses being in- Archives While the first two subjects al Council, by Bishop Hallock vited to send a diocesan repre- were mostly for information, of Milwaukee; the liaison com- sentative and their Episcopal 2020. the last subject was on the mittee with the Church of Church Women representative. agenda at the request of the South India, by Bishop Mosley The Joint Commission is Presiding Bishop and asked for and the Rev. Gardiner Day; keeping in close touch with the Copyright a critical appraisal of the docu- the report of the special the- work of the Council on ecu- ment under its three sections ological committee by Prof. menical cooperation of the on unity, witness and service. Hardy, noting with regret the . One whole evening was given resignations of Prof. Dawley The following members at- to the discussion of these sub- and Dean Rose, both of General tended the meeting: Bishops themes. Unity was under the Seminary, who were replaced Dun, Baker, Hallock, Higgins, chairmanship of Prof. Arthur on the committee by Dean Lichtenberger and Mosley; the A. Vogel of Nashotah House; John Butler of the New York Rev. Messrs. Day, Hardy, Ken- witness, under the chairman- Cathedral. Prof. Hardy will nedy, Norgren, (as a guest of ship of Bishop Richard Baker act as convener and the com- the commission), Vogel; Messrs. of North Carolina; service under mittee will elect its own chair- Jaquith, Morehouse, Oborne, the chairmanship of Mr. Clif- man at its next meeting. and Smoot; Mesdames Doty ford Morehouse of New York. Bishop Dun reported on the and Turner.

THE WITNESS Warning On The Synagogue Walls By I. F. Stone

EVER since the defeat of Hitler, the problem no difficulty in serving the Nazis, and indus- of creating a new Germany has been trialists like Krupp and Flick, who built fortunes frustrated by focusing attention on small fry on Nazi plunder and slave labor, have been al- Nazis while the big offenders went free. The lowed to rebuild their empires. pattern is still with us in the current furore Worse, If Anything, Than Nazis over the synagogue scrawlings in West Ger- many. The wrath of the law is coming down on T IS not that these men retain their Nazi con- a few screwball nobodies while attention is victions. It is, if anything, worse. It is diverted from the extent to which Adenauer's that this ruling strata of Germans are com- new Germany is run by the same men who ran posed of men who have no real convictions other Hitler's. Hans Globke, the Chancellor's right than a smug faith in their own cleverness. Had publication. hand man, wrote the official commentaries on Hitler won, they would have been sitting pretty. Hitler's barbaric and racial laws. Adenauer's Min- Once Hitler fell, they managed to get them- ister of the Interior, Gerhard Schroeder, the selves out from under. Then they were reuse Reich's highest police official, is a former Hit- Nazis. Today they are "democrats." Tomor- for ler Storm Trooper. The Minister of 'Refugees, row they will be whatever best advances their Theodor Oberlaendier, was an SS captain as- private careers and fortunes. Like Hitler be- signed to those renegade Russian troops known fore them, they curried favor with the West required as the Wlassow 'Army which was soon demoral- and won their absolution by harping on the Red ized by the Nazi attitude toward Slavs as un- menace. Like Hitler, they are quite capable termenschen Accusations that he took part in of making their pact with Moscow when they

Permission a massacre of Polish Jews when Lwow was feel that would best serve their interests. The occupied "i 1941 are now being sifted by a example they set German youth is a cynical tribunal the Hague. A third member of the one, and the government they run manages, DFMS. / Adenauer Cabinet, Minister of Justice Fritz typically, to remain authoritarian in spirit Schaeffer, made a scandalously irresponsible at- though democratic in form. Dr. Adenauer, der

Church tack on the program of restitution to victims of Alte, is an irascible and high-handed practioner Nazism. This lags badly while Nazis get their of one-man rule who pays as little attention to pensions and a convicted war criminal like Dr. his own party subordinates as he does to the

Episcopal Schlegelberger, once Minister of Justice under opposition. This is hardly the way to train the the Hitler, lives in comfort on a pension of more Germans in self-government. It must not be of than $5,000 a year. The Chancellor himself has forgotten that this republic has shallower roots admitted that two out of three officials in the German Foreign Office served under Hitler. Archives Confession Here in Washington the Ambassador, Grewe, "Berlin, Jan. 12 (AP)-U.S. authorities

2020. was a member of the lawyers' and university professors' group of the Nazi party.* The have clamped a ban on information to the press about German Judiciary is packed with men who had former Nazis. A spokesman for the U.S. mission said today that back- Copyright ground material no longer can be * A reporter who tried to confirm this with the furnished from the extensive files in the U.S. docu- German Embassy was referred, after a prolonged run- ment center in Berlin. They include almost around, to a Jewish public relations firm in New York a complete record of 10 million membership 'which finally admitted that Grewe had been denazified cards in the Nazi party. The U.S. State in 1947 and asked the correspondent if she'd like a Department feels that the information free trip to Germany! The Germans have been quick to might be embarrassing to the West Ger- hire Jewish lawyers and press agents in this country as man government." fronts. One Jewish lawyer here in Washington is both -Washington Post and Times-Herald, Jan. 13. counsel for the Israeli Embassy and lobbyist (on a contingent fee basis) for German big business interests trying to recover property seized during the war. Reprinted with permission of I. F. Stone's Weekly

FEBRUARY 4, 1960 Seen than Weimar's; in 1918 the German people situation of strength with the Russians. overthrew the Kaiser and made peace. There Like the writing on the wall in the Book of was no such revolution against Hitler; there Daniel, the synagogue scrawlings in Germany were no German partisans fighting him as there and elsewhere are a prophetic warning. The were Italian partisans fighting Mussolini. The paranoia Hitler exploited for German national- majority of the population was not only content ism lives on underground and could cost man- but enthusiastic with the booty and the slave kind dearly again. The lesson is to stop before labor Hitler made available until he made the we take the fatal step of placing the new nu- mistake of losing the war. Yet this is the un- clear and thermonuclear weapons in the hands of stable and unreliable State which has more and those who served Hitler. In our tug-of-war with more become the main partner of American Russia we have been conjuring up the arming foreign policy since the war, vetoing every at- a monster. The men we have enlisted have al- tempt at an East-West settlement until Ger- ready proven themselves deaf to human suffer- many with nuclear arms and West Europe's ing and devoted only to self and national ag- largest army can negotiate its own deal from a grandizement. publication. and reuse for Baptism required Godparents

Permission The Church

By McRae Werth

DFMS. Wilmington, Delaware / Associate Rector, St. Andrew's,

signal Church Today we have participated in a great event of the Church, the new birth of a body and the grafting of that body into the .Body of

Episcopal Christ. From this time forth, forevermore, unto the

of eternity, the Body of Christ has been changed by adding to it a member. Believing in only one baptism, we know that what has been done here Archives is as final and irrevocable as the original birth in the flesh. 2020. This child stands now in relation to God in a McRae Werth (left) is shown with David way that it did not stand before and, therefore, Sheehan, a staff member, and the Rev. Richard M. stands in a new relation to each of you and Trelease Jr., rector of St. Andrew's, Wilmington, Copyright every other baptized Christian in the world. Delaware, where this article was delivered as a Each of you now stands as brother or sister combination sermon and instruction to the newly-baptized - you and the baptized can now call together Father upon the same tions before it undertakes such a grave event as God and Saviour to that same God, in the Per- giving birth to a new child. son of the Son. Most of these things are manifested in the Because the Church believes that this event rite, or its rubrics, or in the canons, or the is of so great an importance, and because in the ceremony. meaning and fruits of this event the meaning The first thing that strikes one about this and nature of the Church as the Body of Christ sacrament - and it is continually evidenced is clearly evidenced, the Church requires cer- throughout the rite and ceremonies accompany- tain exterior and material acts and verbaliza- ing it-is that it is not a sweet, personal matter

THE WrrITNESS of concern only to the child or the parents and promise to put Him in that context, the Church doting friends and relatives. and the sacraments, so that this child born anew The Church says this in many ways: in Christ will be nourished and not premitted to 1. The sacrament is to be administered die of spiritual starvation. On Sundays The character of the persons suitable for god- Or Holy Days parents is also taught by the undertakings and And in church. answers of godparents: 2. It is not to be administered in homes . . In the name of this child, the devil and except for urgent cause, and urgent cause means all his works are renounced. that the person is so extremely sick that it Therefore godparents are supposed to be seems possible that he will not live to be bap- willing to make enemies of the devil and all evil, tized in the church. and start the godchildren off with a like enemy, 3. It is to be administered not only in the trusting only in God. church ... but it is to be administered in the It is also clear that the "rich uncle" type of face of the congregation immediately after the godparents, selected because he has means, publication. second lesson at morning or evening prayer. should not be requested by the parents or ap- 4. The presence of the congregation is con- and pointed by the priest. sidered so important that someone privately This covetous desire of the parents, even

reuse baptized for the cause of extreme sickness, is though tempered by the fact that it is thought for to be brought to the church and, at the stated of as a sort of death insurance, is present all time, the Gospel, the questions, and the portion too often. following the actual ministration of water and required the name of the Trinity shall be used. Note that the godparent affirms belief in the Apostle's 5. At the time of the baptism there shall be Creed and promises that the child shall three godparents or sponsors for infants, and learn the creed, the Lord's Prayer, and the Com- mandments, and promises to bring the child to

Permission two witnesses for adults. These persons can be anyone whom the parents desire and the rector . approves. They may even be the parents. But A godparent, then, should be someone who

DFMS. does believe in the Christian Faith as held by / they are appointed by the Church, not by the parents, and they are required to be instructed, the Church Catholic, and its practices, specifi- along with the parents, before baptism, in the cally in the rite of confirmation - the epis- Church meaning of the sacrament and their responsi- copacy. bilities. Furthermore, it means that the godparent has 6. The Church intends that the person be a responsibility to the Church to see that the Episcopal baptized where he is to be a member, or where child is brought up in the faith of the Church. the In the twentieth century there have been of the parents are members. The sentiment of taking a child back to the church where the major blocks to this function of a godparent. parents were married, or having the priest come The mobility of the population causes very

Archives to a strange parish to baptize a child, or come few godparents to be around their godchildren back to a parish from whence he departed is during the period before they are brought to 2020. contrary to the meaning of the Sacrament. confirmation. The second thing about the meaning of bap- Further, too many parents consider god- tism that is clear from the rite is that, while we parents as someone who will take care of their Copyright assert that it is God's action, a mystery of re- child if they should die. They would be intense- birth by water and the word, an unrepeatable ly offended if a godparent took them to task. act which is indelible, nevertheless, as with all But the responsibility of the godparent re- of God's action in His sacraments through His mains always a committed, or delegated, respon- Church, a response is called for in the context sibility of the whole Church. of the Church. This responsibility for one's brothers and We do not believe in magic manipulation of sisters in Christ does not stop at providing god.- God, nor in the deprivation of the freedom He parents who make basic promises concerning has given us to respond or fail to respond to spiritual growth, but continues to exist to pro- Him. vide the means whereby godparents may effec- Thus the godparents (standing for the whole tively carry out these delegated and accepted Church) are queried as to whether they will duties.

FEnuarY 4, 1960 NaM It means providing church buildings, the means concern that a child shall be nourished sacraments of the Church that are available in with food and clothing and housing for his body all the crises of life, and the church schools -hence we are concerned with economic sys- where the new member of Christ may learn tems to insure that these shall be provided, those things the godparent promised would be along with the scientific and agricultural know- taught. The responsibility does not stop at how to bring these things into being. the Church doors, though it does begin and end Concern that a child shall receive the healing within the Church. ministry by laying on of hands and Holy Unc- It stretches out into the community in which tion means concern that the finest medical re- the child lives-indeed, to the end of the earth. search possible be carried on, that the best Into the community, for the Christian faith hosipatals be available, both physically and fin- knows nothing of nourishing only so-called ancially, and that the skills of the hands of spiritual needs aside from nourishing the mate- physicians and surgeons and nurses be not rial needs of body and mind. wanting. Concern that a child shall learn the teachings Concern that a child shall be prepared for the

publication. of the Church means a concern that the child solemnization of matrimony, understood as a open his mind to all the wisdom of the arts and lifelong monogamous marriage according to and sciences - hence the public schools are our con- Christian standards, means a concern that the

reuse cern as much as church school. total economic and social system under which

for Concern that a child shall be nourished with that marriage is lived gives it half a chance at the sacrament of the body and blood of Christ success .... required

Permission Modern Developments In Bible Study By W. Norman Pittenger

DFMS. Professor At General Seminary /

sistence of our communion from its earliest Church IN THEof our Articles Prayer of Book, Religion, we foundread thatat the "Holy back days that the basis for Christian belief and the Scripture containeth all things necessary to "testing-ground" for its authenticity is to be salvation: so that whatsoever is not read there- found in Holy Scripture. We are a "Bible- Episcopal in, nor may be proved thereby, is not to be re- Church", as it has been said; or, as we might the quired of any man, that it should be believed as phrase it, we are committed to a scriptural of an article of the Faith, or be thought requisite Catholicism. But the words which were just or necessary to salvation" (Art. VI). quoted from Article XX, about not expounding

Archives We read again, in Art. XX, that "it is not "one place of Scripture, that it be repugnant to lawful for the Church to ordain any thing that another", and the constant emphasis through-

2020. is contrary to God's Word written, neither may out our history on the' necessity for studying it so expound one place of Scripture, that it be the Bible with the best tools at our disposal, repugnant to another." have delivered us from being "fundamentalist",

Copyright The same article describes the Church as "a tied to the literal words of Scripture and unable witness and a keeper of Holy Writ." Once more, to move in any direction away from them. It in Article VIII, it is said that "the Nicene is this combination of dependence on Scripture Creed, and that which is commonly called the and freedom in the interpretation of Scripture Apostles' Creed, ought thoroughly to be re- which has saved us from the excesses of biblic- ceived and believed: for they may be proved by ism, on the one hand, and an unrestrained most certain warrants of Holy Scripture." speculation on the other. Much of the notable These are typical expressions, taken from the work in biblical study and interpretation has document in which our Anglican reformers been done by Anglican scholars, whose, names sought to steer a careful path between the vari- are writ large in the academic world: Lightfoot, ous opinions of their time (Romanism, Calvin- Westcott, Hort, Sanday, Driver, for example, in ism, , Zwinglianism), of the in- England, and others in more recent years in this

THs WrrNEss country: Montgomery, Batten, Nash, Easton, is often described as "the typological method." and among those still living, Grant, Hatch, Here again there have been two schools of Johnson, and the like. The list is not exhaus- thought. In one of them, represented by Pro- tive, of course; but these names suggest the fessor Lampe and the Rev. Kenneth Woolcombe massive contribution that Anglicans have made in their book, "Essays on Typology" (S. C. M. to the devout yet critical study of the Old and Press, London, 1957), the method is very "con- New Testaments. servative" indeed. The authors, and particular- For many years, the major interest of biblical ly Professor Lampe, insist that typology must scholars was in the careful textual, historical, be restrained, in the biblical mould, and care- and literary research which sought to produce fully guarded from the extravagances of some a determined text of the Bible, and after that of the patristic flights of fancy. The other had been done to establish author, date, pur- school, of whose ways Dr. Thornton's "The pose, and setting for the various books of the Form of the Servant" (three volumes of which two testaments. In more recent years, attention have appeared in recent years under the titles, has been centered on the place of biblical "Revelation and the Modern World", "The Do-

publication. thought, as it developed, in the general religious minion of Christ", and "Christ and the Church", history of men, and in a more exact determina- Dacre Press, London) is the outstanding repre- and tion of the manner in which the oral and written sentative, have searched the pages of Old and materials found in the several books were put per- reuse New Testaments for prophecy-fulfilment, in for together-with what purpose, reflecting what sistent themes, and Christological statement beliefs or practices, to assert what facts or both testaments, finding in what at least at truths, to secure what ultimate objective, etc. first sight seem very unlikely texts the intima- required Post-Critical tion of Christian theological beliefs. has not been without its N VERY recent years, another kind of ap- The latter school critics; for instance, Dr. Leonard Hodgson, proach has made a considerable appeal to

Permission Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford and biblical students. Sometimes this has been sometime Professor of Apologetics at the Gen- called "post-critical." Assuming, rightly or eral Theological Seminary in New York, has DFMS. wrongly, that the work of the earlier criticism / expressed in several reviews, in The Journal of had done about all that could be done with Theological Studies and elsewhere, his profound questions of dating and the like, the concern of

Church distrust of what he regards as the unhistorical the scholar has been to determine what use the and essentially false method which will wrest Church has made of the Scriptures, what great from their natural context passages in the Old themes or motifs it has found recurrent in

Episcopal Testament and find in them plain reference to them, what faith they teach and what response the our Lord and to Christian belief about him. they demand. Often enough, this kind of in- of terest has been combined with a critical study Typological Method of the materials; but sometimes it has disre- UT I have anticipated a little. For the

Archives garded or minimized the conclusions of the de- reader may wonder what the typological tailed critical study, and in some instances it method really is. Perhaps he may be helped to 2020. has dismissed the whole enterprise of criticism understand it by recalling that in the early as really unimportant and misleading. In the days of the Church it was commonly thought former case, it has been a highly useful new that Scripture had a meaning above and more Copyright approach - for, after all, the main importance than its literal and historical signification. A of the Bible in the life of the Christian, and in story could also be interpreted, it was thought, the experience of the Church, has been its morally - here its teaching about human con- religious message, however conceived. In the duct was involved; allegorically-where it could latter case, it has tended towards what some be used as a kind of cryptic symbol for great have called "neo-fundamentalism", in which spiritual truths; mystically-in which it dis- biblical ideas and themes have been taken as in closed something about the nature of God. The themselves decisive, quite apart from any at- words I have used are not those of the great tempt to interpret and understand their actual exponents of the method, but they indicate development or even their abiding significance roughly what was in view. One of the most in a non-biblical context. important devices, however, was to find "cor- One particular strand in current biblical study respondences" between Old and New Testament

FEBRUARY 4, 1960 Eleven passages. Not merely did the New Testament although it is a unity in diversity (and it is the "fulfil" in detail what the Old prophesied in diversity which some of the newer scholars like detail; the Old Testament itself was filled forget); there is a theological significance in with "types", or precursors, of the New. It is the whole biblical literature, although it is not this last (and sometimes all) of the patristic found so much in propositions as in the convic- models which is being followed in the newer tion that in the events which the Scriptures re- typological study of our own day. cord God has been mightily at work; there is a Now there can be no doubt that one reason setting of the whole biblical record in the life of for the whole post-critical approach, including a community, first the old Israel and then the the typological as one species of the genus, is Christian Church; there is a possibility of read- that in some cases the study of the Bible had ing the Bible simply and directly, for the deep- become a matter of scholarly "scissors and ening and strengthening of faith and the open- paste." It was so much concerned, many felt, ing of the riches of God's revelation. with analyzing, critically evaluating, and histori- But . . . . and here some dangers and warn- cally dating the parts of the Bible that it no ings must be noted. longer was seen as a book of faith. Certainly publication. In a number of the English journal Theology, this was not generally true, as any reader who review of Professor Vincent Taylor's and there is a looks at the work of the greatest biblical magnificent little book, "The Cross of Christ", scholars must testify. But the fear was there; reuse which is itself. ai illustration of all that can be for and many wished to get away from, or beyond, wrong about this post-critical school. Here are this minute analytic approach to Scripture. some of the reviewer's words: Another reason was that the general recovery, With "The Cross of Christ" one steps required throughout the Christian world, of a deep re- into a different world, a world whose con- spect for and even acceptance of the main his- tinued existence I had forgotten, a world torical theological affirmations led to a desire in which the Church's Bible-making work

Permission to relate these affirmations to their biblical is ignored, a world in which the authority sources. Furthermore, the growing recognition of the New Testament books still depends -itself, to a large degree, a consequence of the the name of the author, a world in

DFMS. upon / "form-critical" study of the Old and New Testa- which the critical acumen of the scholar is ments, which showed that the books and sec- of more weight than the Church's canoniza-

Church tions of books could only be understood in what tion, a world in which it is possible to ac- was called their sitz-im-leben, their actual posi- cord to some of the sayings of the Lord tion in the life of the community - that the more authenticity than to others. It is a

Episcopal Bible is the Church's book, even though the world in which I once lived. Having learned the Bible remains the judge of the Church's doc- that the Bible is the Church's book, writ- of trine and practice, brought about a renewed ten, collected, selected in order to set forth interest in the use which the Church had in fact the apostolic testimony and to act as made of its chief treasure. Finally, the simple the Church to keep it Archives watchdog upon fact that it is not easy to teach the ordinary faithful to the apostolic testimony, I re-

2020. Christian, child or adult, the methods and re- turn with amazement to that world where sults of biblical critical study, was responsible it is necessary to ask, "What did Jesus for the feeling that there must be some way of himself think?" and where, in order to

Copyright studying the Scriptures which would not re- give the answer, it is necessary to assume quire such preparatory disciplines. that Jesus and the Bible-making Church are at times in disagreement. Dangers & Warnings It does not require much effort to see how there is much to be dangerous all this is. We are invited to take UNQUESTIONABLY,said for each of these lines of thought. An the Bible as it is, depending solely on the fact appreciative approach, a theological grasp, a that the Church did "canonize" it. We are not churchly setting, and a relatively simple way of to apply the usual historical and critical tech- reading, are all important. And unquestionably niques, to determine strata of material or rela- all of us have profited from much that the post- tive significance in relation to the most primi- critical school and even the typologists have tive kerygma or preaching, or even to our written. There is a genuine unity of the Bible, Lord's own teaching and thought. Over a hun-

Twelve TE WrITNESS dred years of careful, precise, and devout study what he said and did and also by what he came is dismissed as irrelevant. to be in the experience of his followers, with basic theological importance of all Obscurantism stress on the of this but without forcing that theology into refuge in obscurantism. BUT this is to take a specific mould, and with a genuine simplicity Admittedly the difficulties facing those which comes from devout and churchly adher- who seriously accept critical biblical study are ence to the faith which the New Testament is very great. Admittedly, the Church's educators concerned to proclaim. "0 si sic omnes." -and parents, too, in introducing the Bible to their children-face enormous problems. But if we face them, honestly and seriously, we shall find answers. Indeed in one of the readers in the Seabury Series, we find these very problems Don Large faced and met, for in that reader children are given a clue to how to read the Bible - "by the Catholic For President? yardstick of Christ", as the reader puts it. publication. The Bible is indeed, as said, AYBE Jim Pike does sometimes sound like and "the cradle in which Christ is laid"; as he also said, "Christ is lord of Scripture." We can only a one-man forum sounding off inevitably every issue in the book. But if nothing is reuse read the Old Testament as God's preparation of on nothing is beyond the for a people for the coming of Christ. But that does alien to God, then literally not mean that we force it into any given theolog- compassionate concern of God's religion. And the Bishop of California speaks, he is never ical mould, or that we wrest from it explicit as- when required guilty of being mealy-mouthed or fuzzy-minded. sertions of Christ, or that we deny its record His is a voice of razor-sharp intellect, marshalling of genuine pre-Christian revelation by God to its arguments with bone-clean logic. that people and through them to the world. We Consider, for instance, the way he cleared the Permission can read the New Testament only as the record, air, in his article in Life magazine, on the vexing written in faith, of the impact of Christ upon question of whether a Roman Catholic should

DFMS. men and their struggle to understand the mean-

/ ever become president of the United States. The ing of his coming and the significance of what point, please note, is not whether he actually he has done for them. But that does not mean could, but whether he morally should. If enough Church that we apply some theological or ecclesiastical prejudice were to be overcome-and there's less steam-roller to - the many diverse testimonies of it now on all fronts, thank God, than there and interpretations, or that we are bound down was even twenty-five years ago - a Roman Episcopal to nothing but biblical images to describe him Catholic certainly could be elected. But that the (did not the Church find at Nicea that it must still leave unanswered the spiritual ques-

of would use the non-scriptural word "homo-ousion" pre- tion as to whether he should. cisely in order to preserve what biblical language As pointed out in the article, the crux of the or that the Archives alone was unable to safeguard?), matter is simplicity itself, for the papacy of- developed Christological doctrine was not only ficially insists that it has authority over all

2020. implicitly but explicitly stated in its pages. Catholics everywhere. And since a good Roman- If I had to single out one easily readable re- ist is an obedient one, a Catholic (obliged to obey cent book on a single biblical theme, which knows a theologically "infallible" pope) might well find

Copyright how to use all the techniques, "ancient and himself forced to disobey his oath of office. modern", critical and (if one must use the bad This, then, is not a matter of blind prejudice, word) "post-critical", I should mention Profes- but of open-eyed truth. Bishop Pike clarifies sor Fuller's "The Mission and Achievement of the issue this way: "Our past history forces us Jesus" (S.C.M. Press, London, 1954). It hap- to acknowledge the unhappy fact that some pens that I myself disagree with some of the Americans would vote against a Roman Catholic findings of the author; but that is irrelevant simply because he is Roman Catholic, just as -the point is that he carries on his investiga- most Alabamans would doubtless vote against a tion of the person and significance of Jesus by Negro for governor because he is a Negro. I, the use of sound historical and critical tools, like a majority of our citizens, abhor this. But with due recognition of the development in the there is a vast difference between being against understanding of what Jesus meant both by a man because of his religion or race and being

FEBRUARY 4, 1960 Thirteen against him because one believes that his reli- do to let things go, and he knew that his parish gious or other convictions affect his fitness for liked to think that he was a hustler. "But hust- high office. ling" he reflected, "leaves one with no time to "I am not prejudiced against Christian Scien- think. Now if I could meditate about the Trinity tists, but I would not want to see one become a or the Incarnation and the great truths of the federal health official. I would want such an Faith, I am sure I would preach better sermons official to believe that disease is a reality. and do better work. How nice it would be if the Quakers are fine, but I would not want to see a church was kept heated and open and I could go thorough-going Quaker become our Secretary of in before breakfast and meditate! But what Defense. In this strategic office, we'd naturally would the vestry say?" want not a practicing pacifist, but rather a man So Mr. Stubbs began to spend half an hour in willing and able to marshall the armed forces of his study in order to meditate. It was very dif- this country in the event of an enemy attack." ficult at first. There was, on the table, a num- Now there's every evidence that Senator John ber of appeals, a number of circulars, a great deal Kennedy is a practicing Catholic. What, then, of advertising literature, several Church papers, can he say to this statement of the Jesuits, re- and these distracted him. On the second morning publication. flecting Rome's official position: "The Roman he put them firmly in a waste paper basket. and Catholic Church, convinced through its divine That almost cleared his desk but there was prerogatives of being the only true Church, must still his appointments book. He looked at it and reuse demand the right of freedom for herself alone" saw that he had to go to a committee meeting, for .... Of course, in a country like the United speak a few words at a conference on youth, call States, the article goes on, "Catholics will be on Mrs. Enderby about the design of the me-

required obliged to ask full religious freedom for all, re- morial and several other things claimed his at- signed at being forced to cohabit where they tention. He had thought he would read a chapter alone should rightfully be allowed to live." of Ephesians in Greek but that compelling ap- As long as the reins of our government are in pointments book drove that thought right out of Permission the hands of non-Romanists, we're relatively safe. his head. Instead of reading the Greek Testa- But it might be quite a different matter, if ment or meditating he jotted down some heads

DFMS. ever to fall under the control / Washington were for his remarks. of men obedient to the official dogmas of the On the third day he felt he must make a start papacy. Can you imagine what then could hap- on his sermon so he stirred up the fire, got pad Church pen to the religious liberties of Jews and Prot- and pencil and sat down. Ideas did not come. estants, for example? He looked out of the windows, got up, walked Meanwhile, we're grateful to Jim Pike for about, sat down, wrote "Subject ? ? ? ." His Episcopal clearing the air so completely. And now we wife brought the mail which the carrier had just the better understand the enthusiasm of those San left and he glanced over it. Then, Text ? ? ? of Franciscans who want to change the name of He turned the pages of his Bible. No text leaped Nob Hill to Pike's Peak! to his eye, bright with inspiration. He looked

Archives once more out of the window and remembered he must call the senior warden on the 'phone.

2020. He did, and made an appointment. Then he chewed his pencil and tried to think of a subject. Pointers for Parsons He thought of "the garment of joy for the spirit

Copyright By Robert Miller of heaviness." "A lovely subject," he mused. "But it will take some thinking about. I must reflect upon it." Stubbs was a good, well-meaning THOMASparson, a kindly man, and as rector of St. He was startled when he looked at the clock. Hilda's he was very well liked. But he was not "How the time has flown," he thought. He must easy in his conscience! He had been meditating leave for his committee at once. He did not get on the temptations of a parson's life, and he had back until lunch time and when his wife asked decided that there were very few to which he what the committee had decided he told her, had not fallen a victim. "Oh, we didn't come to any decision. We ap- To begin with, there was busy-ness. There pointed a sub-committee." "I hope they didn't were so many things to be seen to and so many put you on it," she said. "Well .... " situations to be met. He knew that it did not When lunch was over he glanced at the paper

FoumSw THE WITNESS and wrote a couple of letters and then got ready concerts, art exhibits, and lectures, and do all to make some calls. He got the car, got in, de- thy visiting: for I have set the times of devo- cided to call on Mrs. Kay who had been ill, tion for your benefit and will not accept excuses stopped at Mrs. Yeats for a moment, said he that would not be given in case of other engage- must go; lingered, said he really must go; went, ments. reflected that he was not in the mood for calling, V spoke sternly to himself, made three calls and Honor the blessed dead by following their then remembered Mrs. Enderby. That took up footsteps to the House of Prayer and by sancti- the rest of his time. He tried to work on his fying the name of God for their memory and sermon a few minutes and then it was time for their immortality. dinner and the evening meetings. "Tomorrow," VI he thought, as he got ready for bed, "I must let Thou shalt not kill the communion of saints nothing interfere." by carping criticism of the minister or of thy Alas! The next morning was as busy as ever fellow-churchmen. and things just piled up. He said to himself, VII publication. "Tonight I will really get to work on my ser- Thou shalt not adulterate thy devotions with and mon." When night came he was too tired. He wandering thoughts concerning the apparel of decided he would read some religious literature thy fellow-worshippers or their shortcomings; reuse but it seemed flat and unprofitable. He picked nor shalt thou dilute the milk of human kindness for up a new Whodunit. It was welcome light read- with intolerance. ing for a tired man but he felt a little guilty. VII As he went to bed he thought to himself, "I required Thou shalt not steal from the Church treas- must study and pray. I must." ury by with-holding from it the amount of thy stewardship and philanthropy. IX Permission Thou shalt not bear false witness of me by By James M. Malloch suggesting that I will be found interesting by DFMS.

/ Clergyman of Fresno, California those who are selfish, suspiciously jealous of others, or indifferent to their own moral respon- which have brought thee sibility; nor shalt thou rate thy personal notions Church I AM thy Church, out of the bondage of disillusioning experi- about religion and Biblical literature above the ences into the freedom of the sons of God, who findings of scientific scholarship or the Faith think high thoughts, lead clean lives, and strive of the Fathers. Episcopal to serve mankind. X the I Thou shalt not covet vaudeville or sensational of Thou shalt have no other institutions before loquacity in the sanctuary instead of sublime me. liturgies of faith; thou shalt not covet sermons

Archives II too short or too general to inspire quest for Thou shalt not make unto thee any club or truth and social justice, nor ugly and meaning- 2020. lodge in my stead: for I represent the one, true less architecture, nor anything else that is un- God of righteousness and love, who hath en- worthy of the temple of the Most High. dowed us with free will to choose between good Copyright and evil, opened unto us the gates of prayer, and implanted within us immortal life. III The Meaning of Thou shalt not take my name in vain for any The unworthy political, business, social, or personal Real Presence advantage: for I will not hold him guiltless who By G. A. Studdert-Kennedy makes me a stumbling-block in the way of those 100 for single copy who seek the Lord. 50 copies for $2.50 IV 100 copies for $4.00 Remember the hours of my services, to keep THE WITNESS them for worship. At other times shalt thou Tunkhannock - Pennsylvania labor, read great literature, attend the theatre,

FEBRUARY 4, 1960 Fifteen SEMINAR ON ALCOHOLISM Springfield, Mo.; the Rev. Jules diocese of Chicago and friends HELD IN ILLINOIS Moreau, professor at Seabury- of the seminary. Western Seminary; and Car- Carillon music was played by * Methods of effectively roll A. Wise, director of coun- James R. Lawson of the Uni- counselling alcoholics were ex- selling and professor of pas- versity of Chicago and Prof. plored by more than 85 Prot- toral psychology, at Garrett William H. Nes of the faculty estant and Roman Catholic Biblical Institute. preached at choral Evensong. clergymen at a two-day semi- nar on Alcoholism at Dwight, EPISCOPALIANS WILL Illinois. ATTEND CONFERENCE The Rev. David A. Works, * There will be twenty-five rector of Christ Church, North people representing national Conway, N.H., told the semi- organizations of the Episcopal nar that alcoholics "present a Church attending the White special problem to c h u r c h House Conference on children people because too often no one and youth, to be held in Wash- else cares."

publication. ington March 27-April 2. There He stressed that the alco- will also be many Episcopalians and holic and his . family "are representing other organiza- worthy of compassion and the tions and states among the reuse concern of church people be- 7,000 participants. for cause they are the objects of The National Council will God's love." have 17 persons present from "We are going through an the departments of education, required era of tremendous change in social relations and the home our thinking about beverage department. The Girls' Friend- alcohol and its problems," de- ly Society will send five dele- clared Works, founder of the

Permission and the Episcopal Ser- North Conway Foundation, an gates vice for Youth will have three. organization concerned with the _ epe" 90Wa

DFMS. early treatment of alcoholics.

/ ANNIVERSARY YEAR It holds annual seminars on IN NEW YORK >eofiows alcoholism in which experts in * Bishop Horace W. B. Church the field, clergymen and lay- men from all parts of the coun- Donegan of New York dedi- dar,,,g 0Lj4, try participate. cated a $100,000 church house Church leaders at one time at St. Paul's in the Bronx, If you do not already have daily devotions in Episcopal considered alcoholism "purely marking the start of a year- your home, the time to start isright now, in the the as a sin," Works said, and more long observance of the New weeks leading up to Easter. of recently they have treated it York diocese's 175th anniver- For this time of prayer and meditation, The as a sickness. "But now," he sary. Upper Room affords a fresh, meaningful daily The new three-story brick devotional guide.

Archives stressed, "churches are re- structure is the first urban cognizing that it is both a Those who do not receive The Upper Room project completed with money

2020. sickness and a sin." through their local church will find a yearly Seminar leaders emphasized provided entirely from the subscription is the simple, easy way to get it. two themes: the need for d i o c e 's 175th anniversary A full year (six issues) of The Upper Room clergymen to understand the fund. The fund was established costs only $1, three years $2. Copyright in 1957 to raise money for a alcoholic and his problems, and Send your subscription now, to start with the a n d that once the drinker has construction, expansion March-April issue - the Easter number of The progressed past a certain stage modernization program. Total Upper Room. Address in his drinking life, he is in- cost of the planned projects is capable of exercising his will $4,000,000. regarding alcohol after the first drink. SEABURY-WESTERN HAS A three-man panel on "The OPEN HOUSE Ministry to the Total Man" dis- * Seabury - Western Semin- cussed the moral and ethical ary held its annual open house The world's most widely used aspects of drinking. Partici- on January 17th, when the devotional guide pants were: George Beto, presi- faculty, students and staff were 1908 GRAND AVE. NASHVILLE 5,TENN. dent of Concordia Seminary, hosts to the clergy of the

Sixteen THE WNrrNss fied them to suit the theological of this world. Malcolm Boyd had interest of the community. We shall given years of his life to the enter- find, upon further study, that there tainment and communications busi- BOOKS... may be a very few additions to the ness and has realized the menacing Kenneth R. Forbes handful of authentic sayings of challenge it was becoming to the Book Editor Jesus preserved outside the canonical establishment of the Kingdom of =0.=0= -.0= 0. = gospels. There will, however, be God in the world. His earlier book, little that is new, with no revolu- Christ and the Celebrity Gods, gave The Gospel According to Thomas tionary light cast upon the person expression to this. Today his life Coptic text established and of Jesus. No one who has read the is given to proclaiming and living translated b'"A. Guillaumont. H. Gospel will have any desire to add the Christian Gospel, to finding the Ch. Puech, G. Quispel, W. Till it to canonical Scripture. God of Jesus Christ as the focus of and Yassah 'Abd Al Masih. The esoteric appeal of the Gospel, the world's life. Harpers. $2.00 its antiquity, and hints of revolu- Philippe Maury is to France much tionary religious knowledge will give the same character that Malcolm For several years there have been the book a wider appeal than it war- Boyd is here. He came to his real- rumors of spectacular and revolu- rants on its own merit. Because of ization of the meaning of evangelism tionary discoveries of biblical and this popularity, and teachers through political activity and suf- early Christian books in Egypt. of the Church must be familiar with fering as one of the Maquis during Early reports spoke of a 'fifth it. the German occupation. Today, as gospel' with hints that the canonical -James L. Jones general secretary of the World publication. super- gospels were about to be Christian Movement, he asserts the seded or, at the least, radically FOCUS; Rethinking the Meaning permeating political life and need for changed. of our Evangelism by Malcolm with the redeeming power of Christ, A group of world-famous scholars Boyd. Morehouse-Barlow $1.80 - which is for him Christian evan-

reuse have provided us with an excellent. Politics and Evangelism by Philippe gelism. cheap, and timely book which will for Maury. Doubleday. $2.95 enable every interested person to Two books are here dealing with evaluate the so-called Gospel Accord- * ADDRESS CHANGE * of Chris- ing to Thomas, the most important the nature and privilege tian evangelism, each of them writ- Please send your old as well required of the Nag Hamadi books from the deeply involved in the standpoint of biblical study. This ten by a man as the new address problems book is a preliminary publication of pressing and threatening lO O- -0a the Coptic text with a parallel English translation. No time has Permission been taken to prepare the footnotes, glossaries, and comments which are necessary for a complete study of

DFMS. the work and which are promised / by the editors at a future date. The Gospel According to Thomas consists of 114 reputed saying of

Church Insurance and advisors for Jesus. These sayings are of several types. Many are familiar Synoptic Plans -Diocese or Parish sayings, e.g. No. 54, "Jesus said: Pension Blessed are the poor, for yours is Episcopal the Kingdom of Heaven." Some are Life Insurance - Annuities -

the from the Synoptic tradition with of additions,- e.g. No. 10, "Jesus said: Retirement Plans - Fire Insurance - I have cast fire upon the world, and see, I guard it until it (the world) is afire." At times the addition is Allied Lines - Fine Arts - Casualty -

Archives curious as in saying No. 100, "They showed Jesus a gold (coin) and said Boiler- Bonds- Auto, Etc. Caesar's men ask taxes

2020. to Him: from us. He said to them: Give the . things of Caesar to Caesar, give the ,3 bll Financed Premiums-Books things of God to God and give Me what is Mine." Many of the sayings Copyright are enigmatic and will perhaps be understood only after much further PENSION FUND study of the Gnostic milieu in which the book was written: as, for TH LIFE INSURANCE CORP. example, saying No. 56, "Jesus said: Whoever has known the world has FIRE INSURANCE CORP. found a corpse, and whoever has found a corpse, of him the world is AGENCY CORP. not worthy." FINANCE CORP. In summary, this is a Coptic translation made about A.D. 350 of HYMNAL CORP. a Greek original written about A.D. 150. The Greek text was written in Write for information mild Gnostic an early and relatively 20 Exchange Place * New York 5, New York environment. It drew upon a tradi- tion of sayings of Jesus, but modi-

FEBRUARY 4, 1960 er8ess CAPETOWN ARCHBISHOP BAPTISTS OBSERVE large the church. It is esti- NAMES COMMITTEE CHRISTMAS mated that the cost will be * A special group consisting * More than 2,000 Baptists $300,000, with a campaign now of eight American Episcopal in Moscow attended Christmas under way. The vestry has clergymen has been named by services in their only church in shown their enthusiasm by Joost de Blank, Anglican Arch- the city on January 6 since pledging over $45,000, more bishop of Capetown, to supply they observe the festival, as do than half of which is in hand. information in t he United the Orthodox, according to the States about the work of the Julian calendar. Other wor- MONEY for your TREASURY shippers, unable to gain admis- OVER 2,000,000 sion to the church, stood out- SUNFLOW.ER DISH CLOTHS side listening to the carols Were sold in 1959 by members of Sunday sung by the choir. Schools, Ladies' Aids, Young People's Groups, The preacher was the Rev. etc. They enable you to earn money for your friends for your organization. Alexandre Karev, who asked treasury, and make American Baptists to support SANGAMON MILLS the proposal for complete dis- Established 1915 COHOES, N. Y. publication. armament made by Premier

and Khrushchev before the UN.

reuse NEW YORK PARISH

for TO BUILD * The Epiphany, New York, where the Rev. Hugh McCand- required less is rector, has bought ad- jacent property in order to en-

Permission The Pariah of Trinity Church. LARGE DON New York DFMS.

/ Church of the Province of REv. JOHN HEuJss, D.D., REcToR South Africa. The group will also handle visits to America TRINITY Broadway A Wall St. Church by the archbishop or his repre- Rev. Benr C. Newman, S.T.D., View sentatives. Sun. HC 8, 9, 11, EP 3:30; DaEl MP 7:45, CLERGY AND CHOIR HC 8, 12, Scr. 12:30 Tue. Wed. & Thurs., CHURCH HANGINGS Chairman of the new body, EP 5:15 ex Sat., Sat. HTC 8. C Pri. 4:30 A I ORNAMENTS by appt. MATERIALS Episcopal called the Archbishop of Cape- Sr. PAUL'S CHAPEL Catalogue on Request the town's Auxiliary Council, is Broadway and Pulton St. of MacLean of Canon Charles W. San. HC 8:30, MP, HC Ser. 10; Weekdaya: Long Island. Don Large, Wit- HC 8 (Thur. also at 7:30 a..) 12:05 o SaInt. & Bibe Study 1:05 ez Sat., EP 3. ness columnist, also is a mem- C rI 3:30-5:30 a by appt. Orgn Recital Archives ber. Wednesdays 12:30. CHAPEL OF THE INTERCESSION Christian Healing in the Church

2020. CASSOCKS Broadway & 155th St. EUCHARISTIC VESTMENTS SUIRPLUMS - CHIR VESrbmrrS Rlew. Robert R. Spm.s Jr., Vbw Only Church umagzino tdevoted to SphAtlad Smn. HC S. 9:30: & 11, EP 4. Weekdays on AR Biabrohdery hs Herad Donse There , $2.00 a year. Ismple uaqum. HC dail 7 It1,PP 9, EP 5:30, Sat. 5 oud by Ray. John Garner Dank., DUST ALTAR HANGINGS and LINENS nt. I I C a.4, by Tlhs Ppri .-~e44"m~ by many Copyright appe. Ma vials by the yardL Kit fat Altar Hangings and Eucharistic Vestmeetm FZLLOW#F ~f . LUKE J. M. HALL, INC. ST. AUGUSIS HAPE 292 Hudsoy St.(aSca) 2243 Pront . s D&Wg 1, Calif. W. 40th St., Now York 18, N.Y. 1 14 Rle. w. C. WoaeMeyr,, STVic Tbafrw TEL. Cai 4-1070 Sun.- HC 8, :159, 11 12:30mb San 11: D=1v5H 7hr. and8C. 569 and by,5l. IST. AUGUSTOINVS CHAML Write us for 482 Hery St. (tSaml CALENDARS Rohelw. C. mw er, D.,. V heRw. * aa The ' Cb~s HURCHC I u r . ah e odwerd ithy Mh e. W.onsP.-I-C.Ju IASH T SSa. HC0 8:30;9:30, 11 1,2:30(Saih Organ Information Inc. t~iarWICOPALsample postpaid, CIRCULAR or sour AUSTIN ORGANS, Hartford, Coman. =0=0=0= @mO~o

Eighteen EigteenTHEWITNESS death. The world, which we claim Or have we slowly turned him away was created by God - and which he because his voice is demanding sacri- - BACKFIRE- found "good"-we are planning to fice and self-forgetfulness in a meas- destroy. I am not too worried about ure never called forth before? us, as people. God can create a new Christians say they believe that world and people it again. But this with God all things are possible. Is Olive M. Robinson world was created by him and it not time, past time, that we rose given into our charge, was it not? up and called upon him to lead us in Churchwoman of Brighton, Michigan Are we responsible for it-and for the most desperate struggle that has the millions of our brethren about ever faced mankind? Maybe, in this Is the Church dead or only so whom Sokarno writes, or not? Am space age, revealing more and more petrified with a sense of its own I my brothers keeper? As Americans, the wonders of God's universe, we will complete ineffectiveness that it is fat and satisfied to the point where find life on other planets. But it paralysed-living in a dream world? our senses as well as our consciences was to earth that God came at his Shades of St. Paul! Is there no are drowned in complacency, we are Incarnation -and it is for this voice to be raised against the devil- leaving the question of the survival earth that we are responsible to him. ish preparations for the wholesale of 'the world to men who are not It is only two thousand years ago, destruction of the world? Christians. Men who fear. neither nothing relatively speaking, that he In the December 31 issue of The judgement or death in their insati- lived here. Instead of winning that Witness you printed a letter from able need for power. world for him, we are destroying it. Achmed Sokarno, President of In- Why is the voice of the Christian Will someone-a Lichtenberger, a donesia. I am told, by people much publication. Church not raised in such an out- Pike, a Canterbury, anyone, - raise wiser than I, that "he is unreliable", burst of condemnation of all nuclear the standard and call upon Chris- and "exaggerates", "do you know his war, that tians, all Christians to make their I don't know testirtg, let alone nuclear record" etc. etc. No, it can be heard in the laboratories voices heard? We need a leader, an- his record or his person at all. But reuse and council chambers of the world. other Paul or Luther to make the I just don't care, because what he Millions, non-Christian, would follow voice of the body of Christ cry out for says condemns me as a Christian, at in num- like a trumpet in a world of dark- He rings a bell such a voice. We are small the first reading. has the Christian body ness and despair. in my soul and conscience and I ber, but when upon numbers We say we want peace - buit we know that I am really afraid to ever been dependent required to be effective? are afraid to mention it in the - because it listen to what he says but all we need Church except in whispered prayers. an indictment, We are disunited, is true, and it is common cause as big Let us pray passionatelv, night and written in fire, of the whole Chris- to unite us is a as life itself. day, for a leader - millions would tian Body. Is the Holy Spirit still in the body? follow.

Permission While these tests are going on- about which we all know but do not talk about -we, the Church, are hiding our heads in discussions about DFMS.

/ "population explosion." We are going to explode alright, but in death, not Zchoois of the ciirch- new life. While we're talking about ~ --II Church the inner city parish problems, re- =OQOE=:OCZO= organizing our missionary work, bigger and better Triennials, etc. LENOX SCHOOL DeVEAUX SCHOOL etc. we are walking straight into A' Church School in the Berkshire Hills for Niaigara Falls, New York boys 12-18 emphasizing Christian ideals and FOUNDED 1853 Episcopal character through simplicity of plant and A Ch~urrl School for bovs in the Diocese of equipment, moderate tuition, the co-operative WVestern New York College preparatory. the self-help system and informal, personal xelw- Small classes. New Gymnasium and of tionships among boys and faculty. Swimming Pool. Grades 7 through 12. RlEV. RlOBERT L. CURRY, Headmaster For information address Box "A". LExox, MASSwcausrra G. PATrERSON CRIANDALL, Acting Headmaster The Rt. Rev. LAuttI5TONy L. SCAU'a, D.D., =O=O ==O=O= Pres. Board of Trustees Archives

2020. THlE WOODHULL SCHOOLS ST. MARGARET'S SCHOOL COLLEGE PREPARATION FOR GIRLS Nursery to College Fully accredited. Grades 8-12. Music, art, dramatics. Small classes. All Copyright Rev. James Howard Jacobson HOLLIS, L. 1. sports. On beautiful Rappahannock Svonaored bi, Summer School. Superintendent and Rector ST. GABRIEL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH River. Episcopal. Write for catalog. under the direction of the rector, college pre- Viola H. Woolf olk, An outstanding military THE REV. ROBERT YI. CONDIT paratory school for boys 12 to 18, Box W, Tappahannock, Virgiis grades 8 through 12. Fireproof buildings, modern science department, excellent laboratory and academic HOLDERNESS THE ANN'IE WRIGHT SEMWART' facilities. 90 acre campus with ex- Announces Its Seventh-Filth Annivewary The White Mountain School for boys 13-19. Year. 1953-59, College Preparstocy Studies tensive lake shore frontage, new Thorough college perparation in small clase. in A CHRISTTAfl SCHOOL 3 court gym. Enviable year 'round Student government emphasizes meponalldity. Year-Rmwwd Sports PeSe'e environment. All sports, including Team sports, skiing. Debatmng. Glee Club. Art. The Rt. Rev. Stephn F. Beys ~,S.T.D., riding and sailing. Accredited. Sum- New fireproof building. The Rev. W. C. Woedhm., (spli for catalogue, DoAwL C. HAuzmx", Heausw For infoastion write Ruth Jsnkbe. LE D., mer Camp. Write Heedmisnew, Tama 3. W igs 164 South Lake Shore Road. Plymouth. New Haumpshire §dllioolls of the Cllmrch

THE NATIONAL THE CHURCH CATHEDRAL SCHOOL FARM SCHOOL (For Girls) GLEN LOCHE, PA. A School for b~oys whose mothesrsars ST. ALBANS SCHOOL responsible for support said educster.. (For Boys) The oldest Church School west of the AB&. COLLEGE PREPARATORY ghenies integrates all parts of its p sam- GRADES: FIVE TO TWELVE Two schools on the 58-acre Close of religious, academic, militery, socdal - to i Wholesome surroundings on a 1,200 ace the Washington Cathedral offering a high school age boys grow "m wisom- farm in Chester Valley, Clssat County. Christian education in the stimulating stature and in favor with God and man." where boys learn to study, work and play. environment of the Nation's Capital. Wrise REV. CHARLES W. SHREINER, D.D. Students experience many of the CANON SIDN~EY W. GOLDSMITH, JR. Headmater of co-education yet retain Rector and Headwater Post Office: Box 662, PAOL" PA. advantages Shumway Hall publication. the advantages of separate edueation. 660 SHArUC SMHOOL FAJnUAULT, Mnum. - A thorough curriculum of coleos and preparation combined with a program of supervised athletics and of social, ST. AGNES SCHOOL reuse cultural, and religious activities. An Episcopal Day and Boarding Day: Grades 4-12 Boarding: Grades 6-12 OKOLONA COLLEGE School for Girls for Catalogue Sent Upon. Request OKOLONA, hMUSrasPs Excellen t College Preparatory record. Exten- Mount St. Alban, Washington 16, D.C. A Unique Adventure its Christians Bdueatieu sive sports fields and new gymnasium. Boarders C.-educatroal, Private. Episceopal Dioces range from Grade 9 to College Entrance. 0 0 O=00=O == O of Mississippi (Protestant Episcopal Church)

required MISS BLANCHE PITMAN, Principal Establ ished 1902 ALBANY NEW YoEr High School and Junior Coliege. Trades St. Stephen's Episcopal School and Industries. Music. FOR BOYS AND GIRLS For information write: =0===0= 0=0= Ausr, Tulsa W. MILAN DAVIS, President

Permission Operated by the E iscopo1 Diocese of Teasa as Today's Taining for Tomorrows Opportuuliae SAINT JAMES a co-educational cuhsholfor bays and girls in Grades 8-12. Pully accredited. Dupy. MILITARY SCHOOL rieunced faculty to provide a strog acdei FARIBAULT, MINNESOTA by activities that develop in. DFMS. Program balanced FOUNDED 1901 / dividnal interests. Small classes . Limited enrollment. Prepares for any college. Ibedi Couneuy- Boarding School for Boys buildings. Splendid climate. Program dsape The Bishop's School Grades 1 - 8 religion its rightful place in. ganea to give LAJOLLA CALIFORNIA One of the few schools in the Midwest

Church education within the spirit of a Christi specializing in only the elementary grades. Community. A Resident Day School for Girls. Grades Seven Small Classes - Individual Attention - Hoe through Twelve. College Preparatory. ALLEN W. BECKER, Headmaster Atmosphere - Through preparation for leading - - DRAMATICS P.O. Box 818 Austin 64, Teas ART MUSIC secondary schools - Athletics including Riflery Twenty-Acre Campus, Outdoor Heated Pool, and Riding. Basketball, Riding. Episcopal Tennis. Hockey, Summer School-Camsp Combilnation Tss RT. Ray. PzUvcra Ezrc DRoy Juane 21 - July 31 the President of Board of Trustees MARVIN W. HORSTMAN, Headmsaster of Virginia Episcopal School Rosseosm E. Laaoue, M.A., inoo oQ==o= LYNCHIBURG, VIRGINIA Headmistress =0=0=0==0= Prepares boys for colleges and university. Splendid environment snd excellent cap at

Archives teachers. High standard in scholarship and St. John's Military Academy athletics. Healthy and beautiful loestien in tbe mountains of Virginia. ST. ANNE'S SCHOOL A preparatory school with a "Way of Life" -to develop the whole boy mentall y, physically

2020. apply to For catalogue, One of Church Schools in thet Diocese of and morally. Fully accredited. Grade 7-12. THE REV. ROGER A. WALKS, JR., M.A., Vigna Curriculumolg isrprtr.7-21. weli-rounded, Individualized instruction in small classes. All Headmai ster emphasis sports. Modern fireproof barracks. Established is individual, based on principle of Christian 1884. For catalogue write Director of democracy. Music, Art, DramaticsV Admissions, Riding. Suite-plan donna. Established 1910. Copyright St. John's Military Academy, Mas. Tisomma Jgupgaso RAmNor, V. Box W, Delafield, Wisconsin ST. MARY'S SCHOOL A. B. Byrm Mawr, M.A. University of Virginia SEWANEE, TENN. ST. ANNE'S SCHOOL high school girls. Hss Extclusively for 2, Va. system stressed. Accredited. Charlottesville Please address THE SISTER SUPERIOR, C.S.M. i n o 0 0 izo0 THE SEWANEE MILITARY ACADEMY MARGARET HALL SCHOOL A division of the University of the South Under Sisters of St. Helene CHURCH HOME (Episcopal) An Episcopal School. A College Prep School. AND HOSPITAL Country boarding and day school for girls RIOTC Honor School. On a College Campus. Primary through high school. Accredited col- Benwood Scholarship. On a Mountain TOP. gym- SCHOOL OF NURSING lege prep. Modern building includes Fully accredited. Grades 8-12. Small claes. BALTIMORE 31, MARYLAND nasium and swimming pool. 6-acre campus. Hockey, tennis, riding. All sports; gymnasium, indoor pool. 100th A three year approved course of nursing. "Ave Grix," Addrss year. For catalog write: Gali. Craig Aldsrmns, in September. Scholarships avail- For Catalogue ad Class enters Supt., Boat E, The Seeanee X111t9r7 Academy. able to well qualified high school graduates. SISTER RACHAEL, Prin., O..H1. Apply: Director of Nursing Box W. Versailles, Ky. Sewanee, Tennessee.