1 Introduction: Britain and Germany in the European Union of the Twenty-First Century
Notes 1 Introduction: Britain and Germany in the European Union of the Twenty-First Century 1. The negotiations on the international status of a unified Germany in 1990 were conducted amongst the governments of the two German states and the four Allied Powers the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union. 2. Between 1995 and 1998 about 60 per cent of the German public persistently opposed the introduction of a Single European Currency and the abolition of the German national currency (Noelle-Neumann, 1999, pp. 595–598). 3. The prime example was the June 1997 intergovernmental conference in Amsterdam, which was supposed to revise the Maastricht Treaty and adopt the stability pact. At Amsterdam, the French Socialist Prime Minister Lionel Jospin demanded a combination of the EMU stability pact with a common European employment policy (Gierieng, 1997, pp. 327–328). 4. Official address by Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to the German Bundestag, 10 November 1998. 5. Interview with Gerhard Schröder in Die Zeit, 9 September 1998, ‘Schröder:Jetzt sind die Pragmatiker die Visionäre’. 6. ‘From Confederacy to Federation – Thoughts on the finality of European integration’, Speech by Joschka Fischer at the Humboldt University, Berlin, 12 May 2000. 7. Le Monde, ‘L’Allemagne ne s’est pas encore guerie du nazisme’, 23 May 2000. 8. The Times, ‘Franco-German split hits summit’, 30 November 2000. 9. The Times, ‘Schröder rejects parity with France’, 4 December 2000, and an interview with Gerhard Schröder in Der Spiegel, 4 December 2000. 10. In Brussels, Chirac convinced Schröder to postpone a fundamental overhaul of the system of the CAP for an agreed limit on spending for agriculture in the EU budget.
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